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Beautiful Festival of the Valley - Wikipedia
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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooi_Fees_van_die_Vallei" title="Mooi Fees van die Vallei – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mooi Fees van die Vallei" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84" title="عيد الوادي الجميل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عيد الوادي الجميل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%8E%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC" title="উপত্যকার সুন্দর উৎসব – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উপত্যকার সুন্দর উৎসব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bella_Festa_de_la_Vall" title="Bella Festa de la Vall – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bella Festa de la Vall" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C3%A1tek_kr%C3%A1sn%C3%A9ho_%C3%BAdol%C3%AD" title="Svátek krásného údolí – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Svátek krásného údolí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talfest" title="Talfest – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Talfest" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bella_Fiesta_del_Valle" title="Bella Fiesta del Valle – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bella Fiesta del Valle" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belle_f%C3%AAte_de_la_vall%C3%A9e" title="Belle fête de la vallée – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Belle fête de la vallée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ememme_Mara_Mma_nke_Ndagwurugwu_ah%E1%BB%A5" title="Ememme Mara Mma nke Ndagwurugwu ahụ – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ememme Mara Mma nke Ndagwurugwu ahụ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_v%C3%B6lgy_gy%C3%B6ny%C3%B6r%C5%B1_%C3%BCnnepe" title="A völgy gyönyörű ünnepe – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A völgy gyönyörű ünnepe" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84" title="عيد الوادى الجميل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عيد الوادى الجميل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C4%99kne_%C5%9Awi%C4%99to_Doliny" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ancient Egyptian holiday</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tomb_of_Nakht_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Tomb_of_Nakht_%286%29.jpg/220px-Tomb_of_Nakht_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Tomb_of_Nakht_%286%29.jpg/330px-Tomb_of_Nakht_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Tomb_of_Nakht_%286%29.jpg/440px-Tomb_of_Nakht_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>The Beautiful Festival of the Valley depicted in the <a href="/wiki/TT52" title="TT52">Tomb of Nakht</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>The Beautiful Festival of the Valley</b> (<a href="/wiki/Egyptian_language" title="Egyptian language">Egyptian</a>: <i>hb nfr n jnt</i>; <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">عيد الوادي الجميل</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Eid al-Wadi al-Jamil</i></span>) was an <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">ancient Egyptian</a> festival, celebrated annually in <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Egypt" title="Thebes, Egypt">Thebes</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a>), during the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Middle Kingdom of Egypt">Middle Kingdom</a> period and later. </p><p>The sacred barques of the wind deity <a href="/wiki/Amun-Re" class="mw-redirect" title="Amun-Re">Amun-Re</a>, his consort <a href="/wiki/Mut" title="Mut">Mut</a> and son <a href="/wiki/Khonsu" title="Khonsu">Khensu</a> left the temple at <a href="/wiki/Karnak" title="Karnak">Karnak</a> in order to visit the funerary temples of deceased royalty on the West Bank and their shrines in the <a href="/wiki/Theban_Necropolis" title="Theban Necropolis">Theban Necropolis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Celebration">Celebration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beautiful_Festival_of_the_Valley&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Celebration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Beautiful Festival of the Valley was a celebration of the dead,<sup id="cite_ref-hethert_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hethert-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ancientegypt_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancientegypt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and could be more ancient than the <a href="/wiki/Opet_Festival" title="Opet Festival">Opet Festival</a> as it can be traced back to the Middle Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-touregypt_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-touregypt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was said to be held as a remembrance of the dead, from the beginning of the Middle Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, when joined with the Festival of Opet, the holy procession became the main event of the liturgical calendar of <a href="/wiki/Thebes,_Egypt" title="Thebes, Egypt">Thebes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ancientegypt_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancientegypt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The annual festival was held at the New Moon of Month Two of the harvesting season Shemu.<sup id="cite_ref-digitalegypt_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-digitalegypt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was the 10th month in a calendar of 12.<sup id="cite_ref-digitalegypt_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-digitalegypt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During <a href="/wiki/Hatshepsut" title="Hatshepsut">Hatshepsut</a>'s reign she carried out both the Opet and The Beautiful Festival of the Valley to Amun.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There was a grand procession at the start of the festival which could go for several days.<sup id="cite_ref-kemetic_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kemetic-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a colourful and joyous occasion for the people of Thebes.<sup id="cite_ref-touregypt_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-touregypt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The procession would be led by <a href="/wiki/Amun" title="Amun">Amun</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ancientegypt_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancientegypt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from the East (rising sun, new life, the direction of the living) to the West (setting sun, land of the dead.)<sup id="cite_ref-kemetic_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kemetic-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A statue or picture of Amun, decorated with a broad collar and sun disk,<sup id="cite_ref-hethert_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hethert-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> would be led by priests down the Nile in a ceremonial boat or <a href="/wiki/Barque" title="Barque">barque</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-touregypt_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-touregypt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This barque would then be placed in a ship known as the <i>Userhet</i> that was covered in gold and precious materials.<sup id="cite_ref-hethert_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hethert-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This <i>Userhet</i> would be followed by boats for Mut and Khonsu to form the <a href="/wiki/Theban_Triad" title="Theban Triad">Theban Triad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ancientegypt_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancientegypt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The procession proceeded to the <i>Temple of Million Years of the King</i> where the townspeople would sacrifice food and drink as well as flowers to the flotilla of boats.<sup id="cite_ref-ancientegypt_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancientegypt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Great quantities of flowers would be presented,<sup id="cite_ref-digitalegypt_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-digitalegypt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as it is believed by the Egyptian culture that the flowers became filled with the essence of the deity.<sup id="cite_ref-ancientegypt_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancientegypt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Townspeople then took these flowers to their relatives' tombs to pay their respects and ensure the revival of the deceased's spirit.<sup id="cite_ref-ancientegypt_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ancientegypt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They would drink and sleep on the deceased's tombs as different levels of consciousness blessed the dead and brought them closer to god.<sup id="cite_ref-kemetic_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kemetic-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amun's shrine was brought into the <i>Djoser-djoseru</i> to reaffirm the bond between the king of the gods and the king of the people.<sup id="cite_ref-kemetic_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kemetic-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beautiful_Festival_of_the_Valley&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Davies, V. & Friedman R. <cite>Egypt</cite>, British Museum Press, 1998</li> <li>Strudwick N & Strudwick K. <cite>Thebes in Egypt</cite>, Cornell University Press, 1999</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hethert-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hethert_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hethert_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hethert_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804123616/http://www.hethert.org/beautifu.html">"Beautiful Feast of the Valley"</a>. <i>www.hethert.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hethert.org/beautifu.html">the original</a> on 2017-08-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hethert.org&rft.atitle=Beautiful+Feast+of+the+Valley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hethert.org%2Fbeautifu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeautiful+Festival+of+the+Valley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ancientegypt-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ancientegypt_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ancientegypt_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ancientegypt_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ancientegypt_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ancientegypt_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ancientegypt_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ancientegypt_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ancient-egypt.co.uk/deir%20el%20bahri/index_2.htm">"Ancient Egypt and Archaeology Web Site - AE, Deir el Bahri"</a>. <i>www.ancient-egypt.co.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-02-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ancient-egypt.co.uk&rft.atitle=Ancient+Egypt+and+Archaeology+Web+Site+-+AE%2C+Deir+el+Bahri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancient-egypt.co.uk%2Fdeir%2520el%2520bahri%2Findex_2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeautiful+Festival+of+the+Valley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-touregypt-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-touregypt_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-touregypt_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-touregypt_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/festival.htm">"Egypt: Grand Festivals in Ancient Egypt"</a>. <i>www.touregypt.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.touregypt.net&rft.atitle=Egypt%3A+Grand+Festivals+in+Ancient+Egypt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.touregypt.net%2Ffeaturestories%2Ffestival.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeautiful+Festival+of+the+Valley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603013759/http://reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/ceremonies/">"Public religious ceremonies in ancient Egypt"</a>. <i>www.reshafim.org.il</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/ceremonies/">the original</a> on 2016-06-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.reshafim.org.il&rft.atitle=Public+religious+ceremonies+in+ancient+Egypt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reshafim.org.il%2Fad%2Fegypt%2Fceremonies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeautiful+Festival+of+the+Valley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-digitalegypt-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-digitalegypt_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-digitalegypt_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-digitalegypt_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk/ideology/festivaldates.html">"Festivals in the ancient Egyptian calendar"</a>. <i>www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Festivals+in+the+ancient+Egyptian+calendar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitalegypt.ucl.ac.uk%2Fideology%2Ffestivaldates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeautiful+Festival+of+the+Valley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUniversity" class="citation web cs1">University, Charles Sturt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714224620/http://www.hsc.csu.edu.au/ancient_history/personalities/egypt/2531/career.htm">"NSW HSC Online"</a>. <i>www.hsc.csu.edu.au</i>. 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kemetic-independent.awardspace.us/valley.htm">"Beautiful Feast of the Valley"</a>. <i>kemetic-independent.awardspace.us</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kemetic-independent.awardspace.us&rft.atitle=Beautiful+Feast+of+the+Valley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkemetic-independent.awardspace.us%2Fvalley.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeautiful+Festival+of+the+Valley" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Theban_Necropolis" title="Template:Theban Necropolis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Theban_Necropolis" title="Template talk:Theban Necropolis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Theban_Necropolis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Theban Necropolis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Theban_Necropolis" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Theban_Necropolis" title="Theban Necropolis">Theban Necropolis</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Temple sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deir_el-Bahari" title="Deir el-Bahari">Deir el-Bahari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medinet_Habu_(temple)" class="mw-redirect" title="Medinet Habu (temple)">Medinet Habu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortuary_Temple_of_Seti_I" title="Mortuary Temple of Seti I">Mortuary Temple of Seti I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortuary_Temple_of_Amenhotep_III" title="Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III">Mortuary Temple of Amenhotep III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramesseum" title="Ramesseum">Ramesseum</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Luxor,_West_Bank,_Valley_of_Kings,_overview,_Egypt,_Oct_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Luxor%2C_West_Bank%2C_Valley_of_Kings%2C_overview%2C_Egypt%2C_Oct_2004.jpg/150px-Luxor%2C_West_Bank%2C_Valley_of_Kings%2C_overview%2C_Egypt%2C_Oct_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Luxor%2C_West_Bank%2C_Valley_of_Kings%2C_overview%2C_Egypt%2C_Oct_2004.jpg/225px-Luxor%2C_West_Bank%2C_Valley_of_Kings%2C_overview%2C_Egypt%2C_Oct_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Luxor%2C_West_Bank%2C_Valley_of_Kings%2C_overview%2C_Egypt%2C_Oct_2004.jpg/300px-Luxor%2C_West_Bank%2C_Valley_of_Kings%2C_overview%2C_Egypt%2C_Oct_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="706" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Royal Necropolis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valley_of_the_Kings" title="Valley of the Kings">Valley of the Kings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_burials_in_the_Valley_of_the_Kings" title="List of burials in the Valley of the Kings">burials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_of_the_Queens" title="Valley of the Queens">Valley of the Queens</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_burials_in_the_Valley_of_the_Queens" title="List of burials in the Valley of the Queens">burials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Cache" title="Royal Cache">Royal Cache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_el-Gasus" title="Bab el-Gasus">Bab el-Gasus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other burials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El-Assasif" title="El-Assasif">el-Assasif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El-Khokha" title="El-Khokha">el-Khokha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El-Tarif" title="El-Tarif">el-Tarif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dra%27_Abu_el-Naga%27" title="Dra' Abu el-Naga'">Dra' Abu el-Naga'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurnet_Murai" title="Qurnet Murai">Qurnet Murai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Abd_el-Qurna" title="Sheikh Abd el-Qurna">Sheikh Abd el-Qurna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aten_(city)" title="Aten (city)">Aten</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beautiful Festival of the Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_el-Medina" title="Deir el-Medina">Deir el-Medina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Theban_tombs" title="List of Theban tombs">List of Theban tombs</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐rxgvm Cached time: 20241122173108 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.472 seconds Real time usage: 0.652 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 688/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 19772/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 442/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36021/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.346/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15385337/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 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