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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bibi-Khanym Mosque</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 36 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85" title="مسجد بيبي خانم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسجد بيبي خانم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibixan%C4%B1m_m%C9%99scidi" title="Bibixanım məscidi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bibixanım məscidi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="বিবি খানম মসজিদ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিবি খানম মসজিদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D1%96-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Мячэць Бібі-Ханым – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мячэць Бібі-Ханым" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibichonim-Moschee" title="Bibichonim-Moschee – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bibichonim-Moschee" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezquita_de_Bibi_Janum" title="Mezquita de Bibi Janum – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mezquita de Bibi Janum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibi-Khanim_meskita" title="Bibi-Khanim meskita – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bibi-Khanim meskita" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85" title="مسجد بی‌بی خانم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مسجد بی‌بی خانم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosqu%C3%A9e_Bibi-Khanym" title="Mosquée Bibi-Khanym – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mosquée Bibi-Khanym" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%B9%84%ED%95%98%EB%88%94_%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC" title="비비하눔 모스크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비비하눔 모스크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AB%D5%A2%D5%AB-%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A8%D5%B4" title="Բիբի-Խանըմ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բիբի-Խանըմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjid_Bibi-Khanym" title="Masjid Bibi-Khanym – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Masjid Bibi-Khanym" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moschea_di_Bibi-Khanym" title="Moschea di Bibi-Khanym – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Moschea di Bibi-Khanym" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%98-%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბიბი-ხანიმის მეჩეთი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიბი-ხანიმის მეჩეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%96_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96" title="Бибі Ханым мешіті – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бибі Ханым мешіті" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umusigiti_wa_Bibi-Khanym" title="Umusigiti wa Bibi-Khanym – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umusigiti wa Bibi-Khanym" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B1%D2%AF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Бүбүханым мечити – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Бүбүханым мечити" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibi-Khanum_mecset" title="Bibi-Khanum mecset – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bibi-Khanum mecset" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%89_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85" title="مسجد بيبى خانوم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مسجد بيبى خانوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC_%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%BC" title="Биби Ханум сүм – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Биби Ханум сүм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibi-Khanum" title="Bibi-Khanum – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bibi-Khanum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8C%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF" title="ビービー・ハーヌム・モスク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビービー・ハーヌム・モスク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibi-Khanym-mosk%C3%A9en" title="Bibi-Khanym-moskéen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bibi-Khanym-moskéen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibixonim_jome_masjidi" title="Bibixonim jome masjidi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bibixonim jome masjidi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AC%D8%AF" title="بی بی خانم مسجد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بی بی خانم مسجد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesquita_de_Bibi_Hanim" title="Mesquita de Bibi Hanim – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mesquita de Bibi Hanim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscheea_Bibi-Khanum" title="Moscheea Bibi-Khanum – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Moscheea Bibi-Khanum" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Мечеть Биби-Ханым – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мечеть Биби-Ханым" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Биби-Ханум мечеть – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Биби-Ханум мечеть" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibi_Khanumin_moskeija" title="Bibi Khanumin moskeija – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bibi Khanumin moskeija" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibi_Khonym-mosk%C3%A9n" title="Bibi Khonym-moskén – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bibi Khonym-moskén" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பிபி கானிம் பள்ளிவாசல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிபி கானிம் பள்ளிவாசல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D2%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8-%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Масҷиди Биби-Хонум – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Масҷиди Биби-Хонум" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AEb%C3%AE_Han%C4%B1m_Camii" title="Bîbî Hanım Camii – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bîbî Hanım Camii" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bibi-Khanym_Mosque&params=39_39_38_N_66_58_45_E_region:UZ-SA_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°39′38″N</span> <span class="longitude">66°58′45″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.66056°N 66.97917°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.66056; 66.97917</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mosque in Samarkand, Uzbekistan</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #9BE89B">Bibi-Khanym Mosque</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4.jpg/220px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4.jpg/330px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4.jpg/440px-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC._%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2741" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #9BE89B">Religion</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" title="List of religions and spiritual traditions">Affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #9BE89B">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:225px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:225px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:225px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Uzbekistan.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bibi-Khanym Mosque is located in Uzbekistan"><img alt="Bibi-Khanym Mosque is located in Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Relief_Map_of_Uzbekistan.png/225px-Relief_Map_of_Uzbekistan.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Relief_Map_of_Uzbekistan.png/338px-Relief_Map_of_Uzbekistan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Relief_Map_of_Uzbekistan.png/450px-Relief_Map_of_Uzbekistan.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="793" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:68.565%;left:63.571%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bibi-Khanym Mosque"><img alt="Bibi-Khanym Mosque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Shown within Uzbekistan</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Geographic coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bibi-Khanym_Mosque&params=39_39_38_N_66_58_45_E_region:UZ-SA_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°39′38″N</span> <span class="longitude">66°58′45″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.66056°N 66.97917°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">39.66056; 66.97917</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #9BE89B">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">mosque</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Timurid_Empire" title="Timurid Empire">Timurid</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data note">1404</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dome height (outer)</th><td class="infobox-data">40 m</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Bibi-Khanym Mosque</b> (<a href="/wiki/Uzbek_language" title="Uzbek language">Uzbek</a>: <i lang="uz">Bibixonim masjidi</i>; <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">مسجد بی بی خانم</span>; also variously spelled as Khanum, Khanom, Hanum, Hanim) is one of the most important monuments of <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>. In the 15th century, it was one of the largest and most magnificent mosques in the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic world">Islamic world</a>. It is considered a masterpiece of the <a href="/wiki/Timurid_Renaissance" title="Timurid Renaissance">Timurid Renaissance</a>. By the mid-20th century, only a grandiose ruin of it still survived, but major parts of the mosque were restored during the <a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic">Soviet period</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bibi-Khanym_Mosque_(1905-1915).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Bibi-Khanym_Mosque_%281905-1915%29.jpg/200px-Bibi-Khanym_Mosque_%281905-1915%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Bibi-Khanym_Mosque_%281905-1915%29.jpg/300px-Bibi-Khanym_Mosque_%281905-1915%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Bibi-Khanym_Mosque_%281905-1915%29.jpg/400px-Bibi-Khanym_Mosque_%281905-1915%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1540" data-file-height="1337" /></a><figcaption>A photograph taken sometime between 1905 and 1915 by color photography pioneer <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Mikhailovich_Prokudin-Gorskii" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorskii">Sergei Mikhailovich Prokudin-Gorskii</a> shows the mosque's appearance after its collapse in the earthquake of 1897.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibi-Khanym_Mosque&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bibi-Khanym_Mosque,_Samarkand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bibi-Khanym_Mosque%2C_Samarkand.jpg/220px-Bibi-Khanym_Mosque%2C_Samarkand.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bibi-Khanym_Mosque%2C_Samarkand.jpg/330px-Bibi-Khanym_Mosque%2C_Samarkand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bibi-Khanym_Mosque%2C_Samarkand.jpg/440px-Bibi-Khanym_Mosque%2C_Samarkand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7044" data-file-height="3862" /></a><figcaption>Courtyard of the mosque</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Main_enterance_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Main_enterance_02.JPG/220px-Main_enterance_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Main_enterance_02.JPG/330px-Main_enterance_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Main_enterance_02.JPG/440px-Main_enterance_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Stone <a href="/wiki/Koran" class="mw-redirect" title="Koran">Koran</a> stand</figcaption></figure> <p>After his <a href="/wiki/Timur#Campaign_against_the_Tughlaq_dynasty" title="Timur">Indian campaign</a><sup id="cite_ref-skiouros_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skiouros-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1399, <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a> (Tamerlane) decided to undertake the construction of a gigantic mosque in his new capital, <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a>. When Timur returned from his military campaign in 1404 the mosque was almost completed. However, Timur was not happy with the progress of construction, and immediately had various changes made, especially on the main cupola.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the beginning of the construction, problems of structural integrity of the structure revealed themselves. Various reconstructions and reinforcements were undertaken in order to save the mosque. However, after just a few years, the first bricks had begun to fall out of the huge dome over the mihrab.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The scale of Timur's plans pushed the building techniques of the time to their limit, and the building's integrity was not helped by the rushed nature of its construction.<sup id="cite_ref-stantours_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stantours-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-highlights_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-highlights-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Timur named the mosque after his wife, <a href="/wiki/Saray_Mulk_Khanum" title="Saray Mulk Khanum">Saray Mulk Khanum</a>. However, the Bibi Khanym Mosque was actually commissioned by Saray Mulk Khanum herself.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 16th century, the <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Khan_II" title="Abdullah Khan II">Abdullah Khan II</a> (Abdollah Khan Ozbeg) (1533/4-1598), the last Shaybanid Dynasty Khan of <a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukhara</a>, cancelled all restoration works in Bibi-Khanym Mosque.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After that, the mosque slowly deteriorated and became a ruins gnawed at by the wind, weather, and earthquakes. The inner arch of the portal construction finally collapsed in an earthquake in 1897.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tripadvisor_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tripadvisor-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the centuries the ruins were plundered by the inhabitants of Samarkand in search of building material, especially the brick of the masonry galleries along with the marble columns. </p><p>A first basic investigation into securing the ruins was made in Soviet times. Late in the 20th century, the Uzbek government began restoration of three dome buildings and the main portal. In 1974 the government of the then-<a href="/wiki/Uzbek_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzbek SSR">Uzbek SSR</a> began the complex reconstruction of the mosque.<sup id="cite_ref-iexplore_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iexplore-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decoration of domes and facades was extensively restored and supplemented. During these restorations, a band of inscriptions revealing <a href="/wiki/Surat_al-Baqarah" class="mw-redirect" title="Surat al-Baqarah">Surat al-Baqarah</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Quran" title="Quran">Quran</a> was added to the main sanctuary iwan of the mosque.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2016, work on the mosque restoration was ongoing.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (December 2020)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibi-Khanym_Mosque&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the manuscripts, the mosque was erected by the order of Timur in 1399–1405. It possesses the traits typical for many Muslim medieval constructions, especially aivanyard compositions.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mosque follows the basic plan of the <a href="/wiki/Courtyard" title="Courtyard">courtyard</a> mosque. Its outer walls enclose a rectangular area which measures 167 metres (182.63 yards) in length and 109 metres (119.20 yards) wide and runs roughly from northeast to southwest—the <a href="/wiki/Qibla" title="Qibla">Qibla</a> accordingly. However the size of the site vacant of covered galleries was only 78 by 64 meters.<sup id="cite_ref-Bibi-Khonym_Mosque_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bibi-Khonym_Mosque-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Entering the mosque from the northeast through the vast (35 metres high)<sup id="cite_ref-gather_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gather-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> parade portal leads to the <a href="/wiki/Courtyard" title="Courtyard">courtyard</a>. A monumental dome above a square base, around 40 m<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> high, rises on the opposite site of the courtyard. The dome is the largest cupola of the mosque. Nevertheless, the dome cannot be seen from the courtyard, for whole building is covered up from inside by the grandiose pischtak, which framed a monumental, deeply embedded <a href="/wiki/Iwan" title="Iwan">iwan</a>. The iwan does not allow getting inside the underlying construction supporting the dome; this can only be done from the sides. Two other domes associated with the iwans, more modest in size, face the center of the long sides of the courtyard. Thus the Bibi-Khanym Mosque implements the classic architectural type of the "<a href="/wiki/Four-iwan_scheme" class="mw-redirect" title="Four-iwan scheme">four-iwan scheme</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Formerly, there were open galleries measuring 7.2 m high inside the courtyard. Their cover was formed from the juxtaposition of many small, flat brick vaults and domes supported by a forest of more than 400 marble columns and buttresses. Today, only hints of the galleries can be seen. </p><p>Four <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">minarets</a> at the outer corners of the site have been restored. Four other, more majestic minarets that flanked the Portal arch of the entrance and the Pischtak of the main domed building are not completed yet. </p><p>In the middle of the courtyard is located the stone pedestal—the huge Quran stand<sup id="cite_ref-bootsnall_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bootsnall-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—crafted from ornate marble blocks. This remarkable sight originates from the time of Timur. </p><p>The huge Bibi-Khanym Mosque with its three domed rooms, the covered galleries and the open courtyard was intended to gather the entire male population of Samarkand city for the joint Friday prayers.<sup id="cite_ref-Bibi-Khonym_Mosque_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bibi-Khonym_Mosque-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the construction of three domes of Bibi-Khanym mosque, sophisticated in Timur's time, one important innovation was applied: a two-fold construction, where the internal dome hall neither by the form nor by height corresponds to the dome's shape from outside. There is a hollow space between the inner ceiling and the outer cupola. This dome construction allowed the main hall of the mosque to be committed to the proportions and the aesthetics of the 30 m high interior above the mihrab. Meanwhile, the 40 m high outer dome of the main building could be designed for maximal impression and visibility. This scheme was applied also to the lateral dome structures that allowed making modest buildings the figuration tower-like structures with elegant melon-shaped and longitudinally ribbed outer domes.<sup id="cite_ref-Bibi-Khonym_Mosque_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bibi-Khonym_Mosque-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The interiors of the mosque contain gilding, imitating local brocade embroideries.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bibi-Khanym mosque was one of the most ambitious architectural projects of the Timurid period<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and influenced the architecture of <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a> as well as of <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibi-Khanym_Mosque&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bibi-Khanym_Mosque_(8145400614).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="General view"><img alt="General view" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bibi-Khanym_Mosque_%288145400614%29.jpg/240px-Bibi-Khanym_Mosque_%288145400614%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bibi-Khanym_Mosque_%288145400614%29.jpg/360px-Bibi-Khanym_Mosque_%288145400614%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Bibi-Khanym_Mosque_%288145400614%29.jpg/480px-Bibi-Khanym_Mosque_%288145400614%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">General view</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 80px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 78px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SamarkandBibiKhanym.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Western iwan of the mosque"><img alt="Western iwan of the mosque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/SamarkandBibiKhanym.jpg/117px-SamarkandBibiKhanym.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/SamarkandBibiKhanym.jpg/176px-SamarkandBibiKhanym.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/SamarkandBibiKhanym.jpg/235px-SamarkandBibiKhanym.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1171" data-file-height="1792" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Western iwan of the mosque</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 93.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 91.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Northern_iwan_of_Bibi-Khanym_Mosque_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Northern iwan of the mosque"><img alt="Northern iwan of the mosque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Northern_iwan_of_Bibi-Khanym_Mosque_02.jpg/137px-Northern_iwan_of_Bibi-Khanym_Mosque_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Northern_iwan_of_Bibi-Khanym_Mosque_02.jpg/206px-Northern_iwan_of_Bibi-Khanym_Mosque_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Northern_iwan_of_Bibi-Khanym_Mosque_02.jpg/275px-Northern_iwan_of_Bibi-Khanym_Mosque_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3214" data-file-height="4212" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Northern iwan of the mosque</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bibi-Khanym_Mausoleum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bibi-Khanym Mausoleum in front of the mosque"><img alt="Bibi-Khanym Mausoleum in front of the mosque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bibi-Khanym_Mausoleum.jpg/270px-Bibi-Khanym_Mausoleum.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bibi-Khanym_Mausoleum.jpg/405px-Bibi-Khanym_Mausoleum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bibi-Khanym_Mausoleum.jpg/540px-Bibi-Khanym_Mausoleum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4589" data-file-height="3059" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bibi-Khanym Mausoleum in front of the mosque</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibi-Khanym_Mosque&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gur-e_Amir" class="mw-redirect" title="Gur-e Amir">Gur-e Amir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah-i-Zinda" title="Shah-i-Zinda">Shah-i-Zinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registan" title="Registan">Registan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Uzbekistan" title="Tourism in Uzbekistan">Tourism in Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Persian_domes" title="History of Persian domes">History of Persian domes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibi-Khanym_Mosque&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-skiouros-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-skiouros_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TripAdvisor&rft.atitle=Photo%3A+%22restoration+work+in+progress+inside+the+mosque%22+%28from+review%3A+%22Very+enchanting+mosque%3A+A+must+visit%22%29&rft.date=2016-06-13&rft.aulast=S.&rft.aufirst=Samhita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tripadvisor.com%2FLocationPhotoDirectLink-g298068-d317888-i194721590-Bibi_Khanym_Mosque-Samarkand_Samarqand_Province.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibi-Khanym+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/603rev.pdf">"Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and National Heritage"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>unesco.org</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bibi-Khanym+Mosque+in+Samarkand&rft.au=Dmitriy+Page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pagetour.org%2Fsamarkand%2FBibi-Khonym.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibi-Khanym+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gather-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gather_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarillet2006" class="citation web cs1">Carillet, Joel (June 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070211210409/http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.jsp?articleId=281474976758081">"In Pictures: Samarkand, Uzbekistan"</a>. Gather.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gather.com/viewArticle.jsp?articleId=281474976758081">the original</a> on 2007-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+Pictures%3A+Samarkand%2C+Uzbekistan&rft.pub=Gather.com&rft.date=2006-06-06&rft.aulast=Carillet&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gather.com%2FviewArticle.jsp%3FarticleId%3D281474976758081&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibi-Khanym+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Muzey.uz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muzey.uz/muzei/action/view/id/49">Соборная мечеть Биби-Ханым</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071121232203/http://muzey.uz/muzei/action/view/id/49">Archived</a> 2007-11-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (<b>Bibi-Khanym Mosque</b>) <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alfred Renz: Geschichte und Stätten des Islam von Spanien bis Indien. Prestel, München 1977. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7913-0360-0" title="Special:BookSources/3-7913-0360-0">3-7913-0360-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bootsnall-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bootsnall_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurnett2000" class="citation web cs1">Burnett, Doug (September 7, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110516181944/http://www.bootsnall.com/articles/00-09/uzbekistan-2000-samarkand.html">"Uzbekistan 2000 – Samarkand"</a>. BootsnAll.com. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Uzbekistan+2000+%E2%80%93+Samarkand&rft.pub=BootsnAll.com&rft.date=2000-09-07&rft.aulast=Burnett&rft.aufirst=Doug&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bootsnall.com%2Farticles%2F00-09%2Fuzbekistan-2000-samarkand.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibi-Khanym+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHrbasKnobloch1965" class="citation book cs1">Hrbas, Miloš; Knobloch, Edgar (1965). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/artofcentralasia0000hrba"><i>The Art of Central Asia</i></a></span>. Hamlyn. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/artofcentralasia0000hrba/page/20">20–22</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Central+Asia&rft.pages=20-22&rft.pub=Hamlyn&rft.date=1965&rft.aulast=Hrbas&rft.aufirst=Milo%C5%A1&rft.au=Knobloch%2C+Edgar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fartofcentralasia0000hrba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibi-Khanym+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaskaleva" class="citation web cs1">Paskaleva, Elena. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iias.asia/sites/default/files/IIAS_NL64_1011.pdf">"Epigraphic restorations of Timurid architectural heritage"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>iias.asia</i>. International Institute for Asian Studies<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iias.asia&rft.atitle=Epigraphic+restorations+of+Timurid+architectural+heritage&rft.aulast=Paskaleva&rft.aufirst=Elena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiias.asia%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FIIAS_NL64_1011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibi-Khanym+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/603rev.pdf">"Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and National Heritage"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>unesco.org</i>. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unesco.org&rft.atitle=Convention+Concerning+the+Protection+of+the+World+Cultural+and+National+Heritage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fuploads%2Fnominations%2F603rev.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABibi-Khanym+Mosque" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibi-Khanym_Mosque&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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inherit;">Mosques</span></a> in <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Uzbekistan</span></a>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ak_Mosque" title="Ak Mosque">Ak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baland_Mosque" title="Baland Mosque">Baland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bibi-Khanym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolo_Haouz_Mosque" title="Bolo Haouz Mosque">Bolo Haouz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chor_Minor" title="Chor Minor">Chor Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po-i-Kalyan" title="Po-i-Kalyan">Kalyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juma_Mosque_(Khiva)" title="Juma Mosque (Khiva)">Khiva Juma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khonakhan_Mosque" title="Khonakhan Mosque">Khonakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magok-i-Attari_Mosque" title="Magok-i-Attari Mosque">Magok-i-Attari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magok-i-Kurpa_Mosque" title="Magok-i-Kurpa Mosque">Magok-i-Kurpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzhuma_Mosque,_Tashkent" title="Dzhuma Mosque, Tashkent">Tashkent Juma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#99CC99;color:white;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mosques_in_Uzbekistan" title="Category:Mosques in Uzbekistan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Category</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Uzbekistan" title="List of mosques in Uzbekistan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">List</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Uzbekistan" title="Islam in Uzbekistan"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Islam in Uzbekistan</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mosques_by_country" title="Category:Mosques by country"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Mosques by country</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Timurid_Empire" style="padding:3px"><table 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Empire">Timurid Empire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Emperors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pir_Muhammad_ibn_Jahangir" class="mw-redirect" title="Pir Muhammad ibn Jahangir">Pir Muhammad ibn Jahangir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_Sultan" title="Khalil Sultan">Khalil Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah_Rukh" title="Shah Rukh">Shah Rukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulugh_Beg" title="Ulugh Beg">Ulugh Beg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdal-Latif_Mirza" title="Abdal-Latif Mirza">Abdal-Latif Mirza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_Mirza" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdallah Mirza">Abdallah Mirza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Muhammad_bin_Baysonqor" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Muhammad bin Baysonqor">Sultan Muhammad bin Baysonqor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul-Qasim_Babur_Mirza" title="Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza">Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sa%27id_Mirza" title="Abu Sa'id Mirza">Abu Sa'id Mirza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ahmed_Mirza" title="Sultan Ahmed Mirza">Sultan Ahmed Mirza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Mahmud_Mirza" title="Sultan Mahmud Mirza">Sultan Mahmud Mirza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Shah_Mahmud" title="Mirza Shah Mahmud">Mirza Shah Mahmud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Mirza_bin_Ala-ud-Daulah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibrahim Mirza bin Ala-ud-Daulah">Ibrahim Mirza bin Ala-ud-Daulah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Husayn_Mirza_Bayqara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara">Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yadgar_Muhammad_Mirza" title="Yadgar Muhammad Mirza">Yadgar Muhammad Mirza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badi%27_al-Zaman_Mirza" title="Badi' al-Zaman Mirza">Badi' al-Zaman Mirza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Battles and conflicts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Balkh_(1370)" title="Siege of Balkh (1370)">Siege of Balkh (1370)</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tokhtamysh%E2%80%93Timur_war" title="Tokhtamysh–Timur war">Tokhtamysh–Timur war</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Kondurcha_River" title="Battle of the Kondurcha River"> Battle of the Kondurcha River (1391)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Terek_River" title="Battle of the Terek River"> Battle of the Terek River(1395)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timur%27s_invasions_of_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Timur's invasions of Georgia">Invasions of Georgia (1386-1403)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ankara" title="Battle of Ankara"> Battle of Ankara (1402)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nakhchivan_(1406)" title="Battle of Nakhchivan (1406)">Battle of Nakhchivan (1406)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Shahrukhiya" title="Siege of Shahrukhiya"> Siege of Shahrukhiya (1461)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Qarabagh" title="Battle of Qarabagh"> Battle of Qarabagh(1469)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Chirciq_River" title="Battle of the Chirciq River"> Battle of the Chirciq River (1488)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Samarkand_(1497)" title="Siege of Samarkand (1497)">Siege of Samarkand (1497)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sar-e-Pul" title="Battle of Sar-e-Pul"> Battle of Sar-e-Pul (1501)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Samarkand_(1501)" title="Siege of Samarkand (1501)">Siege of Samarkand (1501)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kabul_(1504)" title="Siege of Kabul (1504)">Siege of Kabul (1504)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ab_Darrah_Pass" title="Battle of Ab Darrah Pass"> Battle of Ab Darrah Pass (1511)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ghazdewan" title="Battle of Ghazdewan"> Battle of Ghazdewan (1512)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Qalat-i-Ghilzai" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Qalat-i-Ghilzai"> Battle of Qalat-i-Ghilzai (1505)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bajaur_(1519)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Bajaur (1519)">Battle of Bajaur (1519)</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Timurid_wars_of_succession" title="Timurid wars of succession">Timurid wars of succession</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Balkh_(1447)" title="Siege of Balkh (1447)">Siege of Balkh (1447)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Damghan_(1447)" title="Battle of Damghan (1447)">Battle of Damghan (1447)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nishapur_(1447)" title="Battle of Nishapur (1447)">Battle of Nishapur (1447)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tarnab_(1448)" title="Battle of Tarnab (1448)">Battle of Tarnab (1448)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Balkh_(1447)" title="Occupation of Balkh (1447)">Occupation of Balkh (1447)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Herat_(1448)" title="Siege of Herat (1448)">Siege of Herat (1448)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_Abdal-Latif_Mirza" title="Revolt of Abdal-Latif Mirza"> Revolt of Abdal-Latif Mirza (1449)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Balkh_(1447)" title="Siege of Balkh (1447)">Siege of Balkh (1447)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Herat_(1448)" title="Siege of Herat (1448)">Siege of Herat (1448)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Farhadgerd" title="Battle of Farhadgerd"> Battle of Farhadgerd (1449)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdu_Bazar_Revolt" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu Bazar Revolt"> Urdu Bazar Revolt (1447)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarakhs_(1459)" title="Battle of Sarakhs (1459)">Battle of Sarakhs (1459)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Samarkand_(1494_/_1496)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Samarkand (1494 / 1496)"> Siege of Samarkand (1494)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Akhsi" title="Battle of Akhsi"> Battle of Akhsi (1502-03)</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Khoja_Ahmed_Yasawi" title="Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi">Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bibi-Khanym Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registan" title="Registan">Registan of Samarkand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gur-e-Amir" title="Gur-e-Amir">Gur-e-Amir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakhrisabz" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakhrisabz">Shakhrisabz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dorut_Tilavat" title="Dorut Tilavat">Dorut Tilavat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulugh_Beg_Madrasa,_Samarkand" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulugh Beg Madrasa, Samarkand">Ulugh Beg Madrasa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ulugh_Beg_Observatory" title="Ulugh Beg Observatory">Ulugh Beg Observatory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah-i-Zinda" title="Shah-i-Zinda">Shah-i-Zinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musalla_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="Musalla Complex">Herat Musalla Complex</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musalla_Minarets_of_Herat" class="mw-redirect" title="Musalla Minarets of Herat">Minarets</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Herat" title="Great Mosque of Herat">Great Mosque of Herat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goharshad_Mosque" title="Goharshad Mosque">Goharshad Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Mosque_(Mazar-i-Sharif)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Mosque (Mazar-i-Sharif)">Blue Mosque of Mazar-i-Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Mosque_(Balkh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Mosque (Balkh)">Green Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahoutdin_Architectural_Complex" title="Bahoutdin Architectural Complex">Khanqah of Baha ad-Din Naqshbandi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persianate_society" title="Persianate society">Persianate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turco-Mongol_tradition" title="Turco-Mongol tradition">Turco-Mongol tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turco-Persian_tradition" title="Turco-Persian tradition">Turco-Persian tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Persian_culture" title="Indo-Persian culture">Indo-Persian tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timurid_dynasty" title="Timurid dynasty">Timurid dynasty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timurid_family_tree" title="Timurid family tree">family tree</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timurid_art" title="Timurid art">Timurid art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timurid_Renaissance" title="Timurid Renaissance">Timurid Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timurid_relations_with_Europe" title="Timurid relations with Europe">Timurid relations with Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karsakpay_inscription" title="Karsakpay inscription">Karsakpay inscription</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679218#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679218#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679218#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143572307">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bibi-Chanym (mešita : Samarkand, Uzbekistán)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0115801&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20025520">Structurae</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/bibi-hanim-camii">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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