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Italština – Wikipedie

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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rozšíření" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rozšíření"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rozšíření</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rozšíření-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Rozšíření</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rozšíření-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nářečí" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nářečí"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Nářečí</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nářečí-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literární_tvorba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literární_tvorba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literární tvorba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literární_tvorba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abeceda_a_výslovnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abeceda_a_výslovnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Abeceda a výslovnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abeceda_a_výslovnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vzor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vzor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vzor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vzor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovní_zásoba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovní_zásoba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Slovní zásoba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slovní_zásoba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Příklady" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Příklady"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Příklady</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Příklady-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Příklady</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Příklady-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Číslovky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Číslovky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Číslovky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Číslovky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vzorový_text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vzorový_text"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vzorový text</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vzorový_text-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Vzorový text</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vzorový_text-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Všeobecná_deklarace_lidských_práv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Všeobecná_deklarace_lidských_práv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Všeobecná deklarace lidských práv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Všeobecná_deklarace_lidských_práv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Italština</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 229 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-229" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">229 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Аиталиа бызшәа – abcházština" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аиталиа бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcházština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiaans" title="Italiaans – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Italiaans" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italienische_Sprache" title="Italienische Sprache – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Italienische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%A3%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="ጣልያንኛ – amharština" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጣልያንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_italiano" title="Idioma italiano – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma italiano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Italisc sprǣc – staroangličtina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Italisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="इतालवी भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इतालवी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الإيطالية – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الإيطالية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%9B%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܝܛܠܝܐ – aramejština" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܝܛܠܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="طاليانية – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طاليانية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%87_%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="لغه طليانى – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لغه طليانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_italianu" title="Idioma italianu – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma italianu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Итал мацӀ – avarština" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Итал мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0talyan_dili" title="İtalyan dili – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İtalyan dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="ایتالیا دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایتالیا دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Итальян теле – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Итальян теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italienisch" title="Italienisch – bavorština" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Italienisch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italu_kalba" title="Italu kalba – žemaitština" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Italu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Italyano" title="Tataramon na Italyano – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Italyano" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Італьянская мова – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Італьянская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Італьянская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Італьянская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Itali" title="Basa Itali – batavština" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Basa Itali" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="batavština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Италиански език – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Италиански език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ইতালীয় ভাষা – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইতালীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨི་ཏ་ལིའི་སྐད། – tibetština" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨི་ཏ་ལིའི་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ইতালীয় ঠার – bišnuprijskomanipurština" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইতালীয় ঠার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bišnuprijskomanipurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italianeg" title="Italianeg – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Italianeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italijanski_jezik" title="Italijanski jezik – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Italijanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Итальян хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Итальян хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%C3%A0" title="Italià – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Italià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89-d%C3%A2i-l%C3%A9-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="É-dâi-lé-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="É-dâi-lé-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Итальянийн мотт – čečenština" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Итальянийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initalyano" title="Initalyano – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Initalyano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%B5_%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎠᏂᎢᏔᎵ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – čerokézština" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏂᎢᏔᎵ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokézština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئیتاڵی – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئیتاڵی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_taliana" title="Lingua taliana – korsičtina" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua taliana" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0talyan_tili" title="İtalyan tili – tatarština (krymská)" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İtalyan tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatarština (krymská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italsczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Italsczi jãzëk – kašubština" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Italsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Итальян чĕлхи – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Итальян чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eidaleg" title="Eidaleg – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eidaleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiensk_(sprog)" title="Italiensk (sprog) – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Italiensk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italienische_Sprache" title="Italienische Sprache – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Italienische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0talyanki" title="İtalyanki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İtalyanki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ital%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Italšćina – dolnolužická srbština" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Italšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnolužická srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%A9" title="އިޓަލީ – maledivština" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިޓަލީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="maledivština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ιταλική γλώσσα – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιταλική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itagli%C3%A0n" title="Itagliàn – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Itagliàn" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Italian language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itala_lingvo" title="Itala lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Itala lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_italiano" title="Idioma italiano – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma italiano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalia_keel" title="Itaalia keel – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Itaalia keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiera" title="Italiera – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Italiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_italiana" title="Lengua italiana – extremadurština" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua italiana" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremadurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان ایتالیایی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان ایتالیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_kieli" title="Italian kieli – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Italian kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalia_kiil" title="Itaalia kiil – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Itaalia kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Italskt mál – faerština" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Italskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – franko-provensálština" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="franko-provensálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itajeensk" title="Itajeensk – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Itajeensk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_taliane" title="Lenghe taliane – furlanština" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe taliane" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italjaansk" title="Italjaansk – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Italjaansk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Iod%C3%A1ilis" title="An Iodáilis – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Iodáilis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="意大利語 – čínština (dialekty Gan)" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="意大利語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Gan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyen" title="Italyen – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Italyen" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eadailtis" title="Eadailtis – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Eadailtis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua italiana" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A4%D9%86" title="ايتاليايي زوؤن – gilačtina" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايتاليايي زوؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia%C3%B1e%E2%80%99%E1%BA%BD" title="Italiañe’ẽ – guaranština" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Italiañe’ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iddaalish" title="Iddaalish – manština" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Iddaalish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiyanci" title="Italiyanci – hauština" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Italiyanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hauština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi-thai-li-ng%C3%AE" title="Yi-thai-li-ngî – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yi-thai-li-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_%CA%BB%C4%AAk%C4%81lia" title="ʻŌlelo ʻĪkālia – havajština" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo ʻĪkālia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%AA" title="איטלקית – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איטלקית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="इतालवी भाषा – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इतालवी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_bhasa" title="Italian bhasa – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Italian bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talijanski_jezik" title="Talijanski jezik – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Talijanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ital%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Italšćina – hornolužická srbština" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Italšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hornolužická srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_italyen" title="Lang italyen – haitština" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang italyen" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olasz_nyelv" title="Olasz nyelv – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Olasz nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Իտալերեն – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իտալերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Իտալերէն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իտալերէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_italian" title="Lingua italian – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua italian" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Itali" title="Jaku Itali – ibanština" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Itali" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Italia" title="Bahasa Italia – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Italia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian" title="Italian – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Italian" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Italiano" title="Pagsasao nga Italiano – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Italiano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Италхой мотт – inguština" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Италхой мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiana_linguo" title="Italiana linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Italiana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dtalska" title="Ítalska – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ítalska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua italiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="イタリア語 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イタリア語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian" title="Italian – jamajská kreolština" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Italian" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamajská kreolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Itali" title="Basa Itali – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Itali" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="იტალიური ენა – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იტალიური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyan_tili" title="Italyan tili – karakalpačtina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Italyan tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Ta%E1%B9%ADalyanit" title="Tutlayt Taṭalyanit – kabylština" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayt Taṭalyanit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Италэбзэ – kabardinština" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Италэбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalii_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Itaalii kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Itaalii kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Italia" title="Bahasa Italia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Italia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Италиян тілі – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Италиян тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="ភាសាអ៊ីតាលី – khmérština" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាអ៊ីតាលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmérština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಇಟಲಿಯ ಭಾಷೆ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಟಲಿಯ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4" title="이탈리아어 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이탈리아어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Итальян кыв – komi-permjačtina" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Итальян кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D8%B7%D9%B2%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اِطٲلوی زَبان – kašmírština" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِطٲلوی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmírština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_%C3%AEtal%C3%AE" title="Zimanê îtalî – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê îtalî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Итальян кыв – komijština" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Итальян кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italek" title="Italek – kornština" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Italek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Италян тили – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Италян тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Italiana" title="Lingua Italiana – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Italiana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana – ladinština" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua italiana" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italieenesch" title="Italieenesch – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Italieenesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Итал чӀал – lezginština" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Итал чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_(lingua)" title="Italian (lingua) – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Italian (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiaans" title="Italiaans – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Italiaans" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ngoa_itali%C3%A0nn-a" title="Léngoa italiànn-a – ligurština" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Léngoa italiànn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_talian" title="Lingaz talian – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz talian" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_italiana" title="Lengua italiana – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua italiana" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ພາສາອິຕາລີ – laoština" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາອິຕາລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ital%C5%B3_kalba" title="Italų kalba – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Italų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C4%81%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Itāļu valoda – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Itāļu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="इटालियन भाषा – maithiliština" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इटालियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithiliština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Италиянь кяль – mokšanština" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Италиянь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_italiana" title="Fiteny italiana – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny italiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Итальян йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Итальян йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_It%C4%81ria" title="Reo Itāria – maorština" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Itāria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Италијански јазик – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Италијански јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ ഭാഷ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Итали хэл – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Итали хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipurština" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="इटालियन भाषा – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इटालियन भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Itali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Taljana" title="Lingwa Taljana – maltština" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Taljana" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lh%C3%A9ngua_eitaliana" title="Lhéngua eitaliana – mirandština" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Lhéngua eitaliana" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အီတလီဘာသာစကား – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီတလီဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Италиянь кель – erzjanština" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Италиянь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ایتالیایی – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایتالیایی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_taliana" title="Lengua taliana – neapolština" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua taliana" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italieensche_Spraak" title="Italieensche Spraak – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Italieensche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiaons" title="Italiaons – dolnosaština" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Italiaons" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolnosaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="इटालेली भाषा – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इटालेली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B" title="इटालियानो – névárština" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इटालियानो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="névárština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Italia" title="Li Italia – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Li Italia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiaans" title="Italiaans – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Italiaans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiensk" title="Italiensk – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Italiensk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiensk" title="Italiensk – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Italiensk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italum" title="Italum – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Italum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setaliana" title="Setaliana – sotština (severní)" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Setaliana" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian" title="Italian – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Italian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Италиаг æвзаг – osetština" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Италиаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Italyanu" title="Amanung Italyanu – papangau" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Italyanu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="papangau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiano" title="Italiano – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Italiano" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien_(lingue)" title="Italien (lingue) – picardština" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Italien (lingue)" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiian" title="Italiian – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Italiian" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_w%C5%82oski" title="Język włoski – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język włoski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_italian-a" title="Lenga italian-a – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga italian-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اطالوی بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اطالوی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%90%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="اېټاليايي ژبه – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اېټاليايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_italiana" title="Língua italiana – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua italiana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya_simi" title="Italya simi – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Italya simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_taliana" title="Lingua taliana – rétorománština" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua taliana" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rétorománština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_italian%C4%83" title="Limba italiană – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba italiană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_italichesc%C3%A3" title="Limba italichescã – arumunština" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Limba italichescã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8nga_tagli%C3%A0ne" title="Lènga tagliàne – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga tagliàne" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Итальянский язык – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Итальянский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Таліянськый язык – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Таліянськый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="इतालवीभाषा – sanskrt" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इतालवीभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Италия тыла – jakutština" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Италия тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santálština" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_italiana" title="Limba italiana – sardština" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba italiana" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_taliana" title="Lingua taliana – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua taliana" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_leid" title="Italian leid – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Italian leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="اطالوي ٻولي – sindhština" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اطالوي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A1liagiella" title="Itáliagiella – sámština (severní)" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Itáliagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sámština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italijanski_jezik" title="Italijanski jezik – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Italijanski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Ta%E1%B9%ADalyanit" title="Tutlayt Taṭalyanit – tašelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Taṭalyanit" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tašelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඉතාලි භාෂාව – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉතාලි භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Italian language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talian%C4%8Dina" title="Taliančina – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Taliančina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italijan%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Italijanščina – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Italijanščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Italiani" title="Faʻa Italiani – samojština" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Italiani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samojština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiakiel%C3%A2" title="Italiakielâ – sámština (inarijská)" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Italiakielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sámština (inarijská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiitari" title="Chiitari – šonština" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chiitari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Taliyaani" title="Af-Taliyaani – somálština" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Taliyaani" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_italiane" title="Gjuha italiane – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha italiane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Италијански језик – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Италијански језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italieenske_Sproake" title="Italieenske Sproake – fríština (saterlandská)" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Italieenske Sproake" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="fríština (saterlandská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Italia" title="Basa Italia – sundština" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Italia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italienska" title="Italienska – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Italienska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiitalia" title="Kiitalia – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiitalia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italsko_godka" title="Italsko godka – slezština" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Italsko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slezština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="இத்தாலிய மொழி – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இத்தாலிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="ఇటాలియన్ భాష – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇటాలియన్ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%91%D3%A3" title="Забони итолиёӣ – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони итолиёӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ภาษาอิตาลี – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาอิตาลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ital%C3%BDan_dili" title="Italýan dili – turkmenština" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Italýan dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Italyano" title="Wikang Italyano – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Italyano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italijan%C9%99_zyvon" title="Italijanə zyvon – talyština" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Italijanə zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Itali" title="Tok Itali – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Itali" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0talyanca" title="İtalyanca – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İtalyanca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Итальян теле – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Итальян теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian" title="Italian – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Italian" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_%E2%80%99It%C4%81ria" title="Reo ’Itāria – tahitština" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Reo ’Itāria" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Итальян кыл – udmurtština" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Итальян кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئىتاليان تىلى – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىتاليان تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Італійська мова – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Італійська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اطالوی زبان – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اطالوی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italyan_tili" title="Italyan tili – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Italyan tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_italiana" title="Łéngua italiana – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua italiana" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italijan_kel%27" title="Italijan kel&#039; – vepština" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Italijan kel&#039;" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_%C3%9D" title="Tiếng Ý – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Ý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italioans" title="Italioans – vlámština (západní)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Italioans" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vlámština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litaliy%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Litaliyänapük – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Litaliyänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A5lyin_(lingaedje)" title="Itålyin (lingaedje) – valonština" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Itålyin (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initalyano" title="Initalyano – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Initalyano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="意大利语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="იტალიური ნინა – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იტალიური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9" title="איטאליעניש – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איטאליעניש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_%C3%8Dt%C3%A1l%C3%AC" title="Èdè Ítálì – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Ítálì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiaons" title="Italiaons – zélandština" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Italiaons" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉⵜ – tamazight (standardní marocký)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight (standardní marocký)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="意大利语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="義大利語 – čínština (klasická)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="義大利語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="čínština (klasická)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8D-t%C4%81i-l%C4%AB-g%C3%AD" title="Í-tāi-lī-gí – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Í-tāi-lī-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87" title="意大利文 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="意大利文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiTaliya" title="IsiTaliya – zuluština" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiTaliya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q652#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ital%C5%A1tina" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Ital%C5%A1tina" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ital%C5%A1tina"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ital%C5%A1tina"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Ital%C5%A1tina" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Ital%C5%A1tina" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;oldid=23069477" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&amp;page=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;id=23069477&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FItal%25C5%25A1tina"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FItal%25C5%25A1tina"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Ital%C5%A1tina"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Italian_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikiversity.org/wiki/Ital%C5%A1tina" hreflang="cs"><span>Wikiverzita</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q652" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:26em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #DEFFAD;">Italština <i>(italiano)</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas_(1643)_Istoria,_%C3%B2,_Breuissima_Relatione_della_distruttione_dell%27Indie_Occidentali.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas_%281643%29_Istoria%2C_%C3%B2%2C_Breuissima_Relatione_della_distruttione_dell%27Indie_Occidentali.png/150px-Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas_%281643%29_Istoria%2C_%C3%B2%2C_Breuissima_Relatione_della_distruttione_dell%27Indie_Occidentali.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas_%281643%29_Istoria%2C_%C3%B2%2C_Breuissima_Relatione_della_distruttione_dell%27Indie_Occidentali.png/225px-Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas_%281643%29_Istoria%2C_%C3%B2%2C_Breuissima_Relatione_della_distruttione_dell%27Indie_Occidentali.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas_%281643%29_Istoria%2C_%C3%B2%2C_Breuissima_Relatione_della_distruttione_dell%27Indie_Occidentali.png/300px-Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas_%281643%29_Istoria%2C_%C3%B2%2C_Breuissima_Relatione_della_distruttione_dell%27Indie_Occidentali.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="693" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Linguistic_map_of_the_Italian_language.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa rozšíření jazyka"><img alt="Mapa rozšíření jazyka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Linguistic_map_of_the_Italian_language.svg/280px-Linguistic_map_of_the_Italian_language.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Linguistic_map_of_the_Italian_language.svg/420px-Linguistic_map_of_the_Italian_language.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Linguistic_map_of_the_Italian_language.svg/560px-Linguistic_map_of_the_Italian_language.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="263" /></a></span><div>Mapa rozšíření jazyka</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left">Rozšíření</th><td style="padding: 3px;"><span style="display:none">Itálie</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lie" title="Itálie"><img alt="Itálie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lie" title="Itálie">Itálie</a></span><br /> <p><span style="display:none">San Marino</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino"><img alt="San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/20px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/31px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/40px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></span><br /> <span style="display:none">Francie</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francie" title="Francie"><img alt="Francie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Francie" title="Francie">Francie</a></span><br /> <span style="display:none">Chorvatsko</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chorvatsko" title="Chorvatsko"><img alt="Chorvatsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chorvatsko" title="Chorvatsko">Chorvatsko</a></span><br /> <span style="display:none">Vatikán</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vatik%C3%A1n" title="Vatikán"><img alt="Vatikán" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vatik%C3%A1n" title="Vatikán">Vatikán</a></span><br /> </p> <span style="display:none">Švýcarsko</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko" title="Švýcarsko"><img alt="Švýcarsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko" title="Švýcarsko">Švýcarsko</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left">Počet&#160;mluvčích</th><td style="padding: 3px;">76 miliónů (oficiálně) neoficiálně se odhaduje 90 až 100 miliónů <sup>&#x5b;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost"><span class="doplnte-zdroj" title="Je potřeba doložit zdroj předchozího tvrzení">zdroj?</span></a>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left">Klasifikace</th><td style="padding: 3px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indoevropsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Indoevropské jazyky">Indoevropské jazyky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Románské jazyky">Románské jazyky</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left">Písmo</th><td style="padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/Latinka" title="Latinka">Latinka</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #DEFFAD;">Postavení</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left">Regulátor</th><td style="padding: 3px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accademiadellacrusca.it/">Accademia della Crusca</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left">Úřední&#160;jazyk</th><td style="padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lie" title="Itálie">Itálie</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko" title="Švýcarsko">Švýcarsko</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vatik%C3%A1n" title="Vatikán">Vatikán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovinsko" title="Slovinsko">Slovinsko</a> (místní jazyk), <a href="/wiki/Istrijsk%C3%A1_%C5%BEupa" title="Istrijská župa">Istrijská župa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chorvatsko" title="Chorvatsko">Chorvatsko</a>), <a href="/wiki/Monte_Carlo" title="Monte Carlo">Monte Carlo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #DEFFAD;">Kódy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO&#160;639-1</a></th><td style="padding: 3px;">it</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO&#160;639-2</a></th><td style="padding: 3px;">ita (B)<br />ita (T)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO&#160;639-3</a></th><td style="padding: 3px;"><span class="wd"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/ita">ita</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></th><td style="padding: 3px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ITN">ITN</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #DEFFAD;">Wikipedie</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding: 3px;"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="extiw" title="it:Pagina principale">it.wikipedia.org</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q652" class="extiw" title="d:Q652">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Dialetti_parlati_in_Italia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Dialetti_parlati_in_Italia.png/222px-Dialetti_parlati_in_Italia.png" decoding="async" width="222" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Dialetti_parlati_in_Italia.png/333px-Dialetti_parlati_in_Italia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Dialetti_parlati_in_Italia.png/443px-Dialetti_parlati_in_Italia.png 2x" data-file-width="1813" data-file-height="2347" /></a><figcaption>Mapa italských dialektů</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Languages_spoken_in_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Languages_spoken_in_Italy.svg/220px-Languages_spoken_in_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Languages_spoken_in_Italy.svg/330px-Languages_spoken_in_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Languages_spoken_in_Italy.svg/440px-Languages_spoken_in_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Mapa italských dialektů</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Italština</b> (archaicky <b>vlaština</b>, tak se ale někdy označuje také <a href="/wiki/Arumun%C5%A1tina" title="Arumunština">arumunština</a>) je <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Románské jazyky">románský jazyk</a>, kterým mluví asi 76 - 100 milionů mluvčích. OSN odhaduje, že počet mluvčích ve světě je až 126 milionů. Italština byla americkou CNN několikrát zvolena jako nejkrásnější jazyk světa a podle jejího průzkumu mluví Italským jazykem mezi 90 a 100 miliónů lidí po celém světě. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rozšíření"><span id="Roz.C5.A1.C3.AD.C5.99en.C3.AD"></span>Rozšíření</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editace sekce: Rozšíření" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Rozšíření"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Italština je úředním jazykem v <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A1lie" title="Itálie">Itálii</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marinu</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%BDcarsko" title="Švýcarsko">švýcarských</a> kantonech <a href="/wiki/Ticino_(kanton)" title="Ticino (kanton)">Ticino</a> a <a href="/wiki/Graub%C3%BCnden" title="Graubünden">Grigioni</a>. Je také po <a href="/wiki/Latina" title="Latina">latině</a> druhým oficiálním jazykem ve <a href="/wiki/Vatik%C3%A1n" title="Vatikán">Vatikánu</a> a v některých částech <a href="/wiki/Slovinsko" title="Slovinsko">Slovinska</a> a <a href="/wiki/Chorvatsko" title="Chorvatsko">Chorvatska</a>, kde jsou italské menšiny. Mluví jí také skupiny imigrantů v <a href="/wiki/Lucembursko" title="Lucembursko">Lucembursku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Braz%C3%ADlie" title="Brazílie">Brazílii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentině</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadě</a> a <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lie" title="Austrálie">Austrálii</a>. Je také rozšířena na sousední souostroví <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, na ostrově Korsika a v <a href="/wiki/Alb%C3%A1nie" title="Albánie">Albánii</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nářečí"><span id="N.C3.A1.C5.99e.C4.8D.C3.AD"></span>Nářečí</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editace sekce: Nářečí" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Nářečí"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mezi uznávané <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1%C5%99e%C4%8D%C3%AD" title="Nářečí">dialekty</a> patří toskánský, piemontský, abruzzský, apulský, umbrijský, lazijský, marchigianský, cicolansko-reatonsko-aqualský, moliský a další. <a href="/wiki/Sicil%C5%A1tina" title="Sicilština">Sicilština</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sardin%C5%A1tina" title="Sardinština">sardština</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ben%C3%A1t%C5%A1tina" title="Benátština">benátština</a> bývají označovány jak za dialekty, tak i za samostatné jazyky. Kromě nich se dá hovořit o dialektech i v souvislosti s každým městem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Italština vznikla postupným vývojem z hovorové (vulgární) <a href="/wiki/Latina" title="Latina">latiny</a>. První texty, které mohou být označeny za italštinu, se datují na začátek <a href="/wiki/9._stolet%C3%AD" title="9. století">9. století</a> (<i>indovinello veronese</i>, viz níže). Italština byla poprvé formalizována ve <a href="/wiki/14._stolet%C3%AD" title="14. století">14. století</a> prací <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieriho</a>, který smíchal jihoitalské dialekty se svojí rodnou toskánštinou. Moderní italština je postavena na toskánském dialektu. Ostatní dialekty mají samostatný vývoj z latiny, jsou však ovlivněny různými jinými jazyky podle dějin místa, kde se používají. Např. jihoitalské dialekty jsou silně ovlivněny španělštinou a (byť jen částečně) arabštinou. Základní změny v italském jazyce vůči latině jsou následující: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slovn%C3%AD_z%C3%A1soba" title="Slovní zásoba">Slovní zásoba</a> <ul><li>Některé <a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%99en_(mluvnice)" title="Kořen (mluvnice)">kořeny</a> zmizely úplně nebo byly potlačeny a nahrazeny v každodenní mluvě novými. Např. lat. <i>bellum</i> (válka) bylo nahrazeno původně <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3t%C5%A1tina" title="Gótština">gótským</a> slovem <i>guerra</i>. Původní kořen se však dodnes nachází v odvozených slovech jako <i>bellicoso</i>, <i>debellare</i>, <i>ribelle</i> apod. Často se místo slova z klasické latiny zachovala jeho varianta z vulgární latiny, často dokonce slangu – např. místo slova odvozeného od latinského kořene <i>equus</i> (kůň) se v italštině používá vulgárnělatinské <i>cavallo</i> (původní latinský kořen se zachoval v málo užívaném adjektivu <i>equestre</i> – jízdní). Podobně místo původního latinského kořene <i>caput</i> (hlava) se užívá odvozenina z původně slangového výrazu <i>testa</i> (latinský kořen se však zachoval ve slově <i>capo</i> – šéf). K podobným změnám došlo ve všech románských jazycích.</li> <li>Italština se obohatila o slova přejatá z jiných jazyků či moderní novotvary jako <i>automobile</i>, <i>aeroplano</i> apd.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sklo%C5%88ov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Skloňování">Skloňování</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Casov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Časování">časování</a> <ul><li>V italštině se prosadilo (na rozdíl od latinského skloňování pomocí <a href="/wiki/Mluvnick%C3%BD_p%C3%A1d" title="Mluvnický pád">pádových</a> <a href="/wiki/Koncovka_(mluvnice)" title="Koncovka (mluvnice)">koncovek</a>) skloňování předložkové. Genitiv se obvykle tvoří předložkou <i>di</i>, dativ <i>a</i>, akusativ je bezpředložkový. Tyto pádové předložky jsou původem skutečnými latinskými předložkami <i>de</i>, <i>ad</i> apod.</li> <li>Se zánikem pádových koncovek se ustálila nová podoba <a href="/wiki/Podstatn%C3%A9_jm%C3%A9no" title="Podstatné jméno">substantiva</a>/<a href="/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADdavn%C3%A9_jm%C3%A9no" title="Přídavné jméno">adjektiva</a> (v italštině jediná), a to z latinského <a href="/wiki/Akuzativ" title="Akuzativ">akuzativu</a>. Např. it. <i>tempo</i> je lat. <i>tempus</i> (ak. <i>tempus</i>), it. <i>mano</i> z lat. <i>manus</i> (ak. <i>manum</i>; podobně jako v latině je toto slovo ženského rodu, ač má mužskou koncovku), it. <i>migliore</i> z lat. <i>melior</i> (ak. <i>meliorem</i>) apod.</li> <li>U <a href="/wiki/Sloveso" title="Sloveso">sloves</a> došlo k vytváření minulých časů s pomocným slovesem (<i>avere</i> nebo <i>essere</i>) a k posunu významu použití jednotlivých časů. V otázce použití časů však hodně závisí na oblasti.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADzvuk" title="Přízvuk">Přízvuk</a>, délka <a href="/wiki/Slabika" title="Slabika">slabik</a> a <a href="/wiki/V%C3%BDslovnost" title="Výslovnost">výslovnost</a> <ul><li>Výslovnost je měkčí, a to v případě např. <i>gi/ge</i>, <i>ci/ce</i>, <i>gli</i> apod.</li> <li>V italštině došlo k zániku přirozené délky slabik, zůstala jen délka polohová. Největší vliv na délku slabik má však slovní přízvuk, který slabiku výrazně prodlužuje. K tomuto jevu, který se objevil již v pozdní starověké latině (viz poezii <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commodianus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Commodianus (stránka neexistuje)">Commodianovu</a>), je velmi patrný v dnešní hovorové italštině, kde přízvučná slabika často potlačuje slabiky okolní (srov. hovorové <i>come devo fa'?</i> namísto <i>come devo fare?</i>)</li> <li>Italština změnila výslovnost většiny kořenů. Viz např. <i>novus</i> &gt; <i>nuovo</i>, <i>signum</i> &gt; <i>segno</i> apod. Také došlo ke změně výslovnosti hlásek. Např. préteritum/imperfektum, v latině tvořené koncovou příponou <i>ba</i>, se v italštině tvoří příponou <i>v(a)</i> apod.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Clen_(mluvnice)" title="Člen (mluvnice)">Člen</a> a <a href="/wiki/Jmenn%C3%BD_rod" title="Jmenný rod">rod</a> <ul><li>V italštině se objevily členy, jak určitý (il/lo/l'/la), tak neurčitý (un/una/un'). Člen určitý vznikl z latinského ukazovacího zájmena <i>ille/illa</i>, neurčitý je číslovkou <i>jeden/jedna</i>.</li> <li>Při přechodu z latiny se ztratilo neutrum, které však je částečně prakticky odlišováno v některých tvarech (např. <a href="/wiki/Mno%C5%BEn%C3%A9_%C4%8D%C3%ADslo" title="Množné číslo">plurál</a> jinak maskulinního slova <i>uovo</i> (vejce, pl. <i>uova</i>) nebo u některých <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1jmeno" title="Zájmeno">zájmen</a>, používaných pouze pro věci, jako <i>esso</i>).</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%9Bta_(lingvistika)" title="Věta (lingvistika)">Větná</a> stavba <ul><li>Větná stavba je jednodušší, více využívá vedlejších vět než klasická latina. <a href="/wiki/Infinitiv" title="Infinitiv">Infinitivní</a> vazby s <a href="/wiki/Akuzativ" title="Akuzativ">akuzativem</a> či <a href="/wiki/Nominativ" title="Nominativ">nominativem</a> prakticky (až na výjimky) neexistují.</li> <li>Ve vedlejších větách je omezeno používání povinných <a href="/wiki/Konjunktiv" title="Konjunktiv">konjunktivů</a>. To se týká především <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Casov%C3%A1_souslednost" title="Časová souslednost">souslednosti časové</a> a časových a vztažných vět. Pokud zde italština používá konjunktiv, jedná se o významový rozdíl vůči použití <a href="/wiki/Indikativ" title="Indikativ">indikativu</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <p>K těmto změnám docházelo postupně. Velmi pěkně je tento postup patrný při četbě italských <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk" title="Středověk">středověkých</a> a <a href="/wiki/Renesance_(historick%C3%A1_epocha)" class="mw-redirect" title="Renesance (historická epocha)">renesančních textů</a> (<a href="/wiki/Torquato_Tasso" title="Torquato Tasso">Torquato Tasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a> apod.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literární_tvorba"><span id="Liter.C3.A1rn.C3.AD_tvorba"></span>Literární tvorba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editace sekce: Literární tvorba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literární tvorba"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="uvodni-upozorneni hatnote"> Podrobnější informace naleznete v článku&#32;<a href="/wiki/Italsk%C3%A1_literatura" title="Italská literatura">Italská literatura</a>.</div> <p>Prvním textem zaznamenaným vulgární (tj. lidovou) italštinou literárního charakteru je tzv. veronská hádanka (<i>indovinello veronese</i>) z počátku 9. století. Jejím řešením není nic jiného než symbol psaní: bílé pole je nepopsaný list, černé semeno písmena a býci pero. Zní: </p> <pre>Se pareba boues, alba pratalia araba &amp; albo uersorio teneba &amp; negro semen seminaba. </pre> <pre>Tlačil před sebou býky, oral bílé pole, držel bílý pluh a zaséval černé semeno. </pre> <table class="noprint metadata plainlinks sectstub" cellpadding="2" style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pahýl"><img alt="Pahýl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/25px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/38px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/50px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> </td> <td><i>Tato část článku je příliš stručná nebo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pah%C3%BDl" title="Wikipedie:Pahýl">postrádá důležité informace</a>. Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že ji vhodně <a class="external text" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit">rozšíříte</a>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abeceda_a_výslovnost"><span id="Abeceda_a_v.C3.BDslovnost"></span>Abeceda a výslovnost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editace sekce: Abeceda a výslovnost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Abeceda a výslovnost"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td>velké:</td> <td>А</td> <td>À</td> <td>B</td> <td>C</td> <td>D</td> <td>E</td> <td>É</td> <td>È</td> <td>F</td> <td>G</td> <td>H</td> <td>I</td> <td>Ì</td> <td>J</td> <td>K</td> <td>L</td> <td>M</td> <td>N</td> <td>O</td> <td>Ò</td> <td>P</td> <td>Q</td> <td>R</td> <td>S</td> <td>T</td> <td>U</td> <td>Ù</td> <td>V</td> <td>W</td> <td>X</td> <td>Y</td> <td>Z </td></tr> <tr> <td>malé:</td> <td>a</td> <td>à</td> <td>b</td> <td>c</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>é</td> <td>è</td> <td>f</td> <td>g</td> <td>h</td> <td>i</td> <td>ì</td> <td>j</td> <td>k</td> <td>l</td> <td>m</td> <td>n</td> <td>o</td> <td>ò</td> <td>p</td> <td>q</td> <td>r</td> <td>s</td> <td>t</td> <td>u</td> <td>ù</td> <td>v</td> <td>w</td> <td>x</td> <td>y</td> <td>z </td></tr> <tr> <td>výslovnost:</td> <td>a</td> <td>a (přízv.)</td> <td>b</td> <td>k nebo č</td> <td>d</td> <td>e</td> <td>e (přízv.)</td> <td>e (přízv.)</td> <td>f</td> <td>g nebo dž</td> <td>nevyslovuje se</td> <td>i</td> <td>i (přízv.)</td> <td>j</td> <td>jen v ciz. sl.</td> <td>l</td> <td>m</td> <td>n</td> <td>o</td> <td>o (přízv.)</td> <td>p</td> <td>k<sup>u</sup></td> <td>r</td> <td>s</td> <td>t</td> <td>u</td> <td>u (přízv.)</td> <td>v</td> <td>jen v ciz. sl.</td> <td>jen v ciz. sl.</td> <td>jen v ciz. sl.</td> <td>c nebo dz </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>přízvučné slabiky (většinou předposlední) následované souhláskou a samohláskou, skupinou r + souhláska nebo st se vyslovují dlouze, jinak krátce.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>c se čte jako k před a, o, u, souhláskou a ve skupinách che, chi.</li> <li>c se čte jako č před e, i a ve skupinách cia [ča], cio [čo], ciu [ču].</li> <li>g se čte jako g před a, o, u, souhláskou a ve skupinách ghe, ghi.</li> <li>g se čte jako dž před e, i a ve skupinách gia [dža], gio [džo], giu [džu].</li> <li>scia, sce, sci, scio, sciu se čte š [ša, še, ši, šo, šu]</li> <li>z se čte někdy jako c, někdy jako dz (neexistuje přesné pravidlo, nutná praxe)</li> <li>skupina gl se čte jako změkčené ľ</li> <li>zdvojené souhlásky (bb, ss, tt,…) se čtou dlouze</li> <li>v Italštině se používá místo ch kh a rovněž (mimo španělštinu) tak používají i ostatní románské jazyky</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vzor">Vzor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editace sekce: Vzor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vzor"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>italština – <i>italiano</i></li> <li>ano – <i>sì</i></li> <li>ne – <i>no</i></li> <li>samozřejmě! – <i>certo!</i>/<i>certamente</i></li> <li>ahoj! – <i>ciao!</i> (neformálně)/<i>salve!</i> (obecně)</li> <li>jak se máte? – <i>come stai?</i> (neformálně)/<i>come sta?</i> (formálně)/<i>come va?</i> (obecně)</li> <li>dobře – va bene</li> <li>špatně – male</li> <li>nemocný – malato</li> <li>proč? – perché?</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slovní_zásoba"><span id="Slovn.C3.AD_z.C3.A1soba"></span>Slovní zásoba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editace sekce: Slovní zásoba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Slovní zásoba"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Slovní zásoba vychází z <a href="/wiki/Latina" title="Latina">latiny</a> buď přímo, nebo zpětným přejímáním z jiných románských jazyků. Část slovní zásoby pochází i z <a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Germánské jazyky">germánských jazyků</a>, je možné nalézt i vliv <a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština">arabštiny</a> apod. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Příklady"><span id="P.C5.99.C3.ADklady"></span>Příklady</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editace sekce: Příklady" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Příklady"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Číslovky"><span id=".C4.8C.C3.ADslovky"></span>Číslovky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editace sekce: Číslovky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Číslovky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="7"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Italsky</b></td> <td><b>Česky</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>uno</td> <td>jeden </td></tr> <tr> <td>due</td> <td>dva </td></tr> <tr> <td>tre</td> <td>tři </td></tr> <tr> <td>quattro</td> <td>čtyři </td></tr> <tr> <td>cinque</td> <td>pět </td></tr> <tr> <td>sei</td> <td>šest </td></tr> <tr> <td>sette</td> <td>sedm </td></tr> <tr> <td>otto</td> <td>osm </td></tr> <tr> <td>nove</td> <td>devět </td></tr> <tr> <td>dieci</td> <td>deset </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vzorový_text"><span id="Vzorov.C3.BD_text"></span>Vzorový text</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editace sekce: Vzorový text" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vzorový text"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Otčenáš (modlitba Páně): </p> <dl><dd>Padre nostro, che sei nei cieli,</dd> <dd>sia santificato il tuo nome,</dd> <dd>Venga il tuo regno,</dd> <dd>sia fatta la tua volontà,</dd> <dd>come in cielo così in terra.</dd> <dd>Dacci oggi</dd> <dd>il nostro pane quotidiano,</dd> <dd>E rimetti a noi i nostri debiti</dd> <dd>come noi li rimettiamo</dd> <dd>ai nostri debitori,</dd> <dd>E non ci indurre in tentazione,</dd> <dd>ma liberaci dal male. Amen.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Všeobecná_deklarace_lidských_práv"><span id="V.C5.A1eobecn.C3.A1_deklarace_lidsk.C3.BDch_pr.C3.A1v"></span>Všeobecná deklarace lidských práv</h3></div> <table border="0" style="border: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" style="vertical-align: top;"><p><b>italsky</b></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="vertical-align: top;"><p>Tutti gli esseri umani nascono liberi ed eguali in dignità e diritti. Essi sono dotati di ragione e di coscienza e devono agire gli uni verso gli altri in spirito di fratellanza.</p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="vertical-align: top;"><p><b>česky</b></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="vertical-align: top;"><p>Všichni lidé se rodí svobodní a sobě rovní co do důstojnosti a práv. Jsou nadáni rozumem a svědomím a mají spolu jednat v&#160;duchu bratrství.</p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#berloco2018">Berloco 2018</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatura">Literatura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;" id="CITEREFberloco2018">BERLOCO, Fabrizio, 2018. <i>The Big Book of Italian Verbs: 900 Fully Conjugated Verbs in All Tenses. With IPA Transcription, 2nd Edition</i>. [s.l.]: Lengu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DYynDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA3#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">Dostupné online</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/9788894034813" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/9788894034813"><span class="&#73;SBN">9788894034813</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&amp;rft.btitle=The+Big+Book+of+Italian+Verbs%3A+900+Fully+Conjugated+Verbs+in+All+Tenses.+With+IPA+Transcription%2C+2nd+Edition&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDYynDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA3%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&amp;rft.isbn=9788894034813&amp;rft.aulast=Berloco&amp;rft.aufirst=Fabrizio&amp;rft.pub=Lengu&amp;rft.date=2018"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{&#x7b;<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_book" title="Šablona:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;" id="CITEREFpalermo2015">PALERMO, Massimo, 2015. <i>Linguistica italiana</i>. [s.l.]: Il Mulino. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/9788815258847" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/9788815258847"><span class="&#73;SBN">9788815258847</span></a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&amp;rft.btitle=Linguistica+italiana&amp;rft.isbn=9788815258847&amp;rft.aulast=Palermo&amp;rft.aufirst=Massimo&amp;rft.pub=Il+Mulino&amp;rft.date=2015"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{&#x7b;<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_book" title="Šablona:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></li> <li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;" id="CITEREFsimone2010">SIMONE, Raffaele, 2010. <i>Enciclopedia dell'italiano</i>. [s.l.]: Treccani.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&amp;rft.btitle=Enciclopedia+dell%27italiano&amp;rft.aulast=Simone&amp;rft.aufirst=Raffaele&amp;rft.pub=Treccani&amp;rft.date=2010"><span style="display:none">&#160;</span></span><span title="Chyba v použití šablony!" class="error" style="font-weight:bold;display:none;">Je zde použita šablona <code>{&#x7b;<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_book" title="Šablona:Cite book">Cite book</a>}}</code> označená jako k „pouze dočasnému použití“.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italsk%C3%A1_gramatika" title="Italská gramatika">Italská gramatika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Dardano" title="Maurizio Dardano">Maurizio Dardano</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Italian_language" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Italian language">italština</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/ital%C5%A1tina" class="extiw" title="wikt:italština">italština</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Kategorie </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:Ital%C5%A1tina" class="extiw" title="wikt:Category:Italština">Italština</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wikiversity"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/16px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/24px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikiversity-logo.svg/32px-Wikiversity-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Úložiště vzdělávacích materiálů </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wikiversity.org/wiki/Ital%C5%A1tina" class="extiw" title="v:Italština">Italština</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikiverzitě</span></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://slovniky.lingea.cz/Italsko-cesky">Italsko-český slovník, gramatika, konverzace</a> online</li></ul> <table class="infobox noprint sisterproject" style="text-align:center; width:270px;"> <tbody><tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedie"><img alt="Wikipedie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/45px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/68px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/90px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedie</figcaption></figure><i><b><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="it:"> Italská verze</a></b></i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie" title="Wikipedie">Wikipedie</a>, svobodné encyklopedie</li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint sisterproject" style="text-align:center; width:270px;"> <tbody><tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:WiktionaryEn_-_DP_Derivative.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wiktionary"><img alt="Wiktionary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/WiktionaryEn_-_DP_Derivative.svg/45px-WiktionaryEn_-_DP_Derivative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/WiktionaryEn_-_DP_Derivative.svg/68px-WiktionaryEn_-_DP_Derivative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/WiktionaryEn_-_DP_Derivative.svg/90px-WiktionaryEn_-_DP_Derivative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption>Wiktionary</figcaption></figure> <i><b><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/it:Main_Page" class="extiw" title="wikt:it:Main Page"> Italská edice</a></b></i> <a href="/wiki/Wikislovn%C3%ADk" title="Wikislovník">Wikislovníku</a>, svobodného slovníku/tezauru</li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Románské jazyky"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Románské jazyky">Románské jazyky</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padorom%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Západorománské jazyky">Západorománské</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibersko-rom%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibersko-románské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">Ibersko-románské</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galicijsko-portugalsk%C3%A9_jazyky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Galicijsko-portugalské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">galicijsko-portugalské</a>† (<a href="/wiki/Galicij%C5%A1tina" title="Galicijština">galicijština</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fal%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Falština (stránka neexistuje)">falština</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Portugal%C5%A1tina" title="Portugalština">portugalština</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-portugal%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-portugalština (stránka neexistuje)">judeo-portugalština</a>†)&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Aragon%C5%A1tina" title="Aragonština">aragonština</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Astur%C5%A1tina" title="Asturština">asturština</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Extremadur%C5%A1tina" title="Extremadurština">extremadurština</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Bl%C5%A1tina" title="Španělština">španělština</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ladino" title="Ladino">ladino</a>)&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Portu%C3%B1ol%C5%A1tina" title="Portuñolština">portuñolština</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallo-rom%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallo-románské (stránka neexistuje)">Gallo-románské</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Okcit%C3%A1nsko-katal%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Okcitánsko-katalánské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">okcitánsko-katalánské</a> (<a href="/wiki/Katal%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina" title="Katalánština">katalánština</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Okcit%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina" title="Okcitánština">okcitánština</a>)&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Franko-provens%C3%A1l%C5%A1tina" title="Franko-provensálština">franko-provensálština</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9torom%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rétorománské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">rétorománské</a> (<a href="/wiki/Furlan%C5%A1tina" title="Furlanština">furlanština</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Ladin%C5%A1tina" title="Ladinština">ladinština</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9torom%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina" title="Rétorománština">rétorománština</a>)&#160;• <a href="/wiki/O%C3%AFlsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Oïlské jazyky">oïlské</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Poitevin-saintongeai%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Poitevin-saintongeaiština (stránka neexistuje)">poitevin-saintongeaiština</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burgund%C5%A1tina_(rom%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_jazyk)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Burgundština (románský jazyk) (stránka neexistuje)">burgundština</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Champenoi%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Champenoiština (stránka neexistuje)">champenoiština</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franko-komtoi%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franko-komtoiština (stránka neexistuje)">franko-komtoiština</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Lotrin%C5%A1tina" title="Lotrinština">lotrinština</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Francouz%C5%A1tina" title="Francouzština">francouzština</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carfat%C5%A1tina" title="Carfatština">carfatština</a>†)&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallo_(jazyk)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallo (jazyk) (stránka neexistuje)">gallo</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Normanština (stránka neexistuje)">normanština</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Picard%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Picardština (stránka neexistuje)">picardština</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Valon%C5%A1tina" title="Valonština">valonština</a>)&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallo-italsk%C3%A9_jazyky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallo-italské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">gallo-italské</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ligur%C5%A1tina" title="Ligurština">ligurština</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque" title="Monégasque">monégasque</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piemon%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piemonština (stránka neexistuje)">piemonština</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Lombard%C5%A1tina" title="Lombardština">lombardština</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilij%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Emilijština (stránka neexistuje)">emilijština</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Ben%C3%A1t%C5%A1tina" title="Benátština">benátština</a>)</div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodorom%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Východorománské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">Východorománské</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Italsk%C3%A9_jazyky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Italské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">italské</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">italština</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Korsi%C4%8Dtina" title="Korsičtina">korsičtina</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Neapol%C5%A1tina" title="Neapolština">neapolština</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Tosk%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina" title="Toskánština">toskánština</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Sicil%C5%A1tina" title="Sicilština">sicilština</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanesco&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanesco (stránka neexistuje)">romanesco</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Istrij%C5%A1tina" title="Istrijština">istrijština</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judeo-ital%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Judeo-italština (stránka neexistuje)">judeo-italština</a>)&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Rumun%C5%A1tina" title="Rumunština">rumunština</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moldav%C5%A1tina" title="Moldavština">moldavština</a>)&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Arumun%C5%A1tina" title="Arumunština">arumunština</a>&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Istrorumun%C5%A1tina" title="Istrorumunština">istrorumunština</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Dalmat%C5%A1tina" title="Dalmatština">Dalmatština</a>†</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> &#160;</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jihorom%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jihorománské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">Jihorománské</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Africk%C3%A1_rom%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Africká románština (stránka neexistuje)">africká románština</a>&#160;• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mozarab%C5%A1tina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mozarabština (stránka neexistuje)">mozarabština</a>†&#160;• <a href="/wiki/Sardin%C5%A1tina" title="Sardinština">sardinština</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">poznámka: † vymřelý jazyk</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Oficiální jazyky EU"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17064757"><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Oficiální jazyky <a href="/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A1_unie" title="Evropská unie">Evropské unie</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2"> <div> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">angličtina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bulhar%C5%A1tina" title="Bulharština">bulharština</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1tina" title="Čeština">čeština</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina" title="Dánština">dánština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eston%C5%A1tina" title="Estonština">estonština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fin%C5%A1tina" title="Finština">finština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francouz%C5%A1tina" title="Francouzština">francouzština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chorvat%C5%A1tina" title="Chorvatština">chorvatština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ir%C5%A1tina" title="Irština">irština</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">italština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litev%C5%A1tina" title="Litevština">litevština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Loty%C5%A1tina" title="Lotyština">lotyština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Far%C5%A1tina" title="Maďarština">maďarština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malt%C5%A1tina" title="Maltština">maltština</a> • <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina" title="Němčina">němčina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nizozem%C5%A1tina" title="Nizozemština">nizozemština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pol%C5%A1tina" title="Polština">polština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugal%C5%A1tina" title="Portugalština">portugalština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rumun%C5%A1tina" title="Rumunština">rumunština</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%98e%C4%8Dtina" title="Řečtina">řečtina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sloven%C5%A1tina" title="Slovenština">slovenština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovin%C5%A1tina" title="Slovinština">slovinština</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Bl%C5%A1tina" title="Španělština">španělština</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9d%C5%A1tina" title="Švédština">švédština</a> </p> </div></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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