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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the French TV channel only. For the parent company, see <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Group">Canal+ Group</a>. For Other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Canal+ (disambiguation)">Canal+</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250536050">.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header{background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-availability .infobox-header,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><p><b>Canal+</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[kanal<span class="wrap"> </span>plys]</a></span>, meaning "Channel Plus"), also spelt <b>Canal Plus</b> and sometimes abbreviated <b>C+</b> or <b>Canal</b>, is a French premium television channel owned by the <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B" title="Groupe Canal+">Groupe Canal+</a>. The channel was launched in November 1984, and broadcasts to <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">Metropolitan France</a>. It broadcasts several kinds of programming, mostly <a href="/wiki/Television_encryption" title="Television encryption">encrypted</a>, but some unencrypted content can be viewed free of charge. </p><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Canal+</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="ib-tv-channel-logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Canal%2B_1995.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Logo_Canal%2B_1995.svg/225px-Logo_Canal%2B_1995.svg.png" decoding="async" width="225" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Logo_Canal%2B_1995.svg/338px-Logo_Canal%2B_1995.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Logo_Canal%2B_1995.svg/450px-Logo_Canal%2B_1995.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="125"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data">50 rue Camille Desmoulins, 92130, <a href="/wiki/Issy-les-Moulineaux" title="Issy-les-Moulineaux">Issy-les-Moulineaux</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a><br>(downscaled to <a href="/wiki/16:9" class="mw-redirect" title="16:9">16:9</a> <a href="/wiki/576i" title="576i">576i</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Standard-definition_television" title="Standard-definition television">SDTV</a> feed)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Group">Canal+ Group</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">1983<span class="noprint">; 41 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1983</span>)</span> (company)<br>4 November 1984<span class="noprint">; 40 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1984-11-04</span>)</span> (channel)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lescure" title="Pierre Lescure">Pierre Lescure</a><br><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Rousselet" title="André Rousselet">André Rousselet</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canalplus.com/chaines/canalplus">canalplus.com/canal+</a></span></td></tr><tr class="ib-tv-channel-availability"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Availability</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">Terrestrial</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">TNT</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Channel 4 (<a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">Metropolitan France</a>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Canal+ was co-founded by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Rousselet" title="André Rousselet">André Rousselet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lescure" title="Pierre Lescure">Pierre Lescure</a>. An early pioneer was <a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Greef" class="mw-redirect" title="Alain de Greef">Alain de Greef</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_de_Greef" class="extiw" title="fr:Alain de Greef">fr</a>]</span>, who joined in 1986. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Description"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Description</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Encryption"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Encryption</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Analogue"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Analogue</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Digital"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Digital</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Sister_channels"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Sister channels</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Programmes"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Programmes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Cinema"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Cinema</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9"><a href="#Cinema_Magazine"><span class="tocnumber">5.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Cinema Magazine</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Series"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Series</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-11"><a href="#Series_Magazine"><span class="tocnumber">5.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Series Magazine</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Sport"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Sport</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-13"><a href="#Sport_Coverage"><span class="tocnumber">5.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Sport Coverage</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Sport_Magazine"><span class="tocnumber">5.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Sport Magazine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Sport_Documentary"><span class="tocnumber">5.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Sport Documentary</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Documentary"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">Documentary</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#Magazine"><span class="tocnumber">5.5</span> <span class="toctext">Magazine</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Entertainment"><span class="tocnumber">5.6</span> <span class="toctext">Entertainment</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Canal%2B_1984.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Logo_Canal%2B_1984.svg/220px-Logo_Canal%2B_1984.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="220"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 121px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Logo_Canal%2B_1984.svg/220px-Logo_Canal%2B_1984.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="121" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Logo_Canal%2B_1984.svg/330px-Logo_Canal%2B_1984.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Logo_Canal%2B_1984.svg/440px-Logo_Canal%2B_1984.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>First logo, 1984–1995</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B#History" title="Groupe Canal+">Groupe Canal+ § History</a></div> <p>Canal+ was launched in November 1984, when there were only three government-owned channels available in France.<sup id="cite_ref-encyc2018_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc2018-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was co-founded by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Rousselet" title="André Rousselet">André Rousselet</a>, president of the French multinational advertising company <a href="/wiki/Havas" title="Havas">Havas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-encyc2018_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc2018-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lescure" title="Pierre Lescure">Pierre Lescure</a> (born <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1945</span>), who proved very popular with media professionals and politicians.<sup id="cite_ref-lescure1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lescure1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It got off to a slow start, and some politicians, including prime minister <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Fabius" title="Laurent Fabius">Laurent Fabius</a>, railed against the idea of having a commercial TV channel. However, Rousselet was a personal friend of the president, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a>, and so obtained favourable terms for the setup. <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lescure" title="Pierre Lescure">Pierre Lescure</a> was director-general at that time. A combination of political connections and clever programming – giving the French public American hit comedies and French drama not available on the government channels – worked and subscriptions soon increased. Government regulations required that the channel give several hours of free programming each day, which was used by Canal+ to promote the subscription service.<sup id="cite_ref-encyc2018_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc2018-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its first logo was used from inception until 1995.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The channel initially had to use 45% of its air-time on films, until the film industry pushed back. Sport, interview shows, documentaries, and <a href="/wiki/Soft_pornography" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft pornography">soft pornography</a> joined films as the main staples of programming at this time.<sup id="cite_ref-encyc2018_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc2018-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Starting in 1985, Canal+ has had a tradition of showing one <a href="/wiki/Pornographic_film" title="Pornographic film">pornographic film</a> every month at midnight, generally on the first Saturday of the month.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1985, the government opened up the market to other private commercial television stations, offering some serious competition. However, aggressive marketing and policies ensured that the company kept growing.<sup id="cite_ref-encyc2018_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc2018-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Greef" class="mw-redirect" title="Alain de Greef">Alain de Greef</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alain_de_Greef" class="extiw" title="fr:Alain de Greef">fr</a>]</span> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1947</span> – 29 June 2015) joined in 1986<sup id="cite_ref-degreef3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-degreef3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> joining his longtime friend Pierre Lescure. De Greef was first appointed director of production, then head of programmes, and finally as director general (1986–2000).<sup id="cite_ref-greef1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greef1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Greef was later described as a pioneer and visionary, who set the tone and created the "Canal Plus spirit", which embodied anti-conformism along with edgy satire that became very popular. He created the satirical puppet show <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Guignols_de_l%27Info" class="mw-redirect" title="Les Guignols de l'Info">Les Guignols de l'Info</a></i> and cult talk shows <i><a href="/wiki/Nulle_part_ailleurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Nulle part ailleurs">Nulle part ailleurs</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-degreef3_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-degreef3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Groland" title="Groland">Groland</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Deschiens" title="Les Deschiens">Les Deschiens</a></i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1987, Canal+ went <a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">public</a>. By 1989, Canal+ had almost three million subscribers. The company expanded into some European markets, notably Belgium, Spain, and Germany, and started setting up subsidiaries as it developed into <a href="/wiki/Groupe_Canal%2B" title="Groupe Canal+">Groupe Canal+</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-encyc2018_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc2018-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994 Rousselet quit the board, and was replaced by director-general Lescure.<sup id="cite_ref-encyc2018_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encyc2018-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Digital satellite provider <a href="/wiki/CanalSat" class="mw-redirect" title="CanalSat">CanalSatellite</a> was launched as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Canal+ on 6 December 1991. On 27 April 1996, Canal+ received two new sister channels: Canal+ Jaune and Canal+ Bleu.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A fourth channel, called Canal+ Vert, came along on 31 August 1998. The channels changed their names to Canal+ Confort (now known as Canal+ Décalé since 2005), Canal+ Cinéma, and Canal+ Sport on 1 November 2003. </p><p>In January 2000, the <a href="/wiki/Lagard%C3%A8re_Group" title="Lagardère Group">Lagardère Group</a> purchased a major stake in the digital television division.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2000, <a href="/wiki/Vivendi" title="Vivendi">Vivendi</a> acquired Canal+.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, co-founder Alain De Greef was fired from his position as director-general and replaced by <a href="/wiki/Michel_Denisot" title="Michel Denisot">Michel Denisot</a>, when the organisation was <a href="/wiki/Restructuring" title="Restructuring">restructured</a> under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Messier" title="Jean-Marie Messier">Jean-Marie Messier</a>, chief executive of Vivendi.<sup id="cite_ref-greef1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greef1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Criticism of Vivendi's poor share performance since the takeover grew, and in April 2002, De Greef's co-founder and CEO Pierre Lescure, clashed with Messier and was fired.<sup id="cite_ref-lescure1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lescure1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An alternative logo was used between 2006 and 2009. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_canal%2B_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Logo_canal%2B_2006.jpg/220px-Logo_canal%2B_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="53" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="91"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 53px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Logo_canal%2B_2006.jpg/220px-Logo_canal%2B_2006.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="53" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Logo_canal%2B_2006.jpg/330px-Logo_canal%2B_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Logo_canal%2B_2006.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Alternative logo, 2006–2009</figcaption></figure> <p>In September 2005, Canal+, Canal+ Cinéma and Canal+ Sport started broadcasting in the French <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">digital terrestrial television</a> network. The <a href="/wiki/Free-to-air" title="Free-to-air">free-to-air</a> parts of Canal+ had already been broadcasting for a few months by then. In August 2008, Canal+ started broadcasting the <a href="/wiki/Television_encryption" title="Television encryption">encrypted</a> parts of its main channel in high-definition in the terrestrial network. Canal+ announced plans to turn off the <a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">analogue terrestrial</a> signals by 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2014, <a href="/wiki/Ligue_1" title="Ligue 1">Ligue 1</a>, France's top <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> league, sold broadcast rights for 2016–2020 to Canal+ for 726 million <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2024, reports emerged that Vivendi was exploring a potential London Stock Exchange listing for Canal+. <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Canal+ broadcasts to <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_France" title="Metropolitan France">Metropolitan France</a>. Its programming is mostly <a href="/wiki/Encrypted" class="mw-redirect" title="Encrypted">encrypted</a>, but some unencrypted programming can be viewed free of charge. The channel does not broadcast advertising, except when broadcasting on <a href="/wiki/Free-to-air" title="Free-to-air">free-to-air</a> slots. Almost all foreign films and series can be viewed either in their original language with French subtitles (on a secondary audio channel) or dubbed in French. All programs are subtitled in French for deaf people and those who struggle with hearing. Some programs also have audio description for those who are visually impaired.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Canal+ is a supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_Broadcast_Broadband_TV" title="Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV">Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV</a> (HbbTV) initiative, which promotes and establishes an open European standard for hybrid set-top boxes for the reception of broadcast TV and broadband multimedia applications with a single user interface.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Encryption">Encryption</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Encryption" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Analogue">Analogue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Analogue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Originally, subscribers would be mailed a code to punch in on their decoder's control panel to view the encrypted service (using the <a href="/wiki/Television_encryption" title="Television encryption">RITC Discret 1</a> system); the code would be based upon the decoder's serial number (stored in the box's ROM). To avoid problems with customer's codes being not delivered on time by the postal system, Canal+ would switch to encryption based on a generic key, between the last day of the month (beginning at midnight) and the first Monday of the next month (until 9 AM). During this time, all decoders—even those with lapsed subscriptions—would be able to view the channel.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, signal piracy was rampant, especially after the magazine <i>Radio Plans</i> printed decoder plans in their December 1984 issue. As a result of this, Canal+ switched to the much stronger <a href="/wiki/Nagravision" title="Nagravision">Nagravision</a> encryption system beginning in 1992; the Discret system was fully phased out by 1995. The new decoders utilised smart cards, cut into the shape of a key and inserted into the front of the decoder. Different decoders using the <a href="/wiki/D2-MAC" title="D2-MAC">D2-MAC</a> standard were also deployed during this time, mostly for cable subscribers. With the launch of CanalSatellite, the <a href="/wiki/Mediaguard" title="Mediaguard">Mediaguard</a> encryption system was instituted, created by <a href="/wiki/Nagra_France" title="Nagra France">SECA</a> (Société Européenne de Contrôle d'Accès), a firm owned by Canal+ and <a href="/wiki/Bertelsmann" title="Bertelsmann">Bertelsmann</a>; Canal+ eventually bought out Bertelsmann's stake and rebranded SECA as Canal+ Technologies. This firm was sold by 2003 to <a href="/wiki/Technicolor_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="Technicolor SA">Thomson SA</a>. The MediaGuard system's use in Britain (by the now defunct <a href="/wiki/ITV_Digital" title="ITV Digital">OnDigital/ITV Digital</a>) led to hackers in the employ of <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a>'s rival encryption company NDS breaking into the MediaGuard system, resulting in new cards being issued to Canal+ subscribers in 2002 and Canal+ starting legal action against Murdoch. The Nagravision system continued in use until 30 November 2011, when all analog television broadcasting in France ceased.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Digital">Digital</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Digital" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Sister_channels">Sister channels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sister channels" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p><i>Les Chaînes Canal+</i> is the brand name used for all the Canal+-branded channels in France.<sup id="cite_ref-chaines_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chaines-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to 2008 it was called <i>Canal+ Le Bouquet</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <table class="toccolours unsortable" border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-size: 90%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">channel </th> <th rowspan="2">launched </th> <th rowspan="2">Notes </th> <th colspan="4">Availability </th> <th rowspan="2">Format </th> <th rowspan="2">Broadcast hours </th></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">DTT</a></b> </td> <td><b>Satellite</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/IPTV" class="mw-redirect" title="IPTV">IPTV</a></b> </td> <td><b>Cable</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Canal+ </td> <td>4 November 1984 </td> <td> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td><a href="/wiki/16:9_aspect_ratio" title="16:9 aspect ratio">16:9</a> <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HDTV</a> </td> <td>24 hours </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Cin%C3%A9ma(s)" title="Canal+ Cinéma(s)">Canal+ Cinéma(s)</a> </td> <td>27 April 1996 </td> <td>A dedicated <a href="/wiki/Movie_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie channel">movie channel</a>, previously known as Canal+ Jaune </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a> </td> <td>24 hours </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Sport (France)">Canal+ Sport</a> </td> <td>31 August 1998 </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/Sports_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports channel">sports channel</a>, previously known as Canal+ Vert </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a> </td> <td>24 hours </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_S%C3%A9ries" title="Canal+ Séries">Canal+ Séries</a> </td> <td>21 September 2013 </td> <td>A channel broadcasting series </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a> </td> <td>24 hours </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Kids" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Kids">Canal+ Kids</a> </td> <td>9 September 2021 </td> <td>A channel broadcasting children programmes, series and cartoons, previously known as <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Family" title="Canal+ Family">Canal+ Family</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a> </td> <td>24 hours </td></tr> <tr> <td>Canal+ Docs </td> <td>9 September 2021 </td> <td>A channel broadcasting documentary </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a> </td> <td>24 hours </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Grand_%C3%89cran" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Grand Écran">Canal+ Grand Écran</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Big_screen" class="mw-redirect" title="Big screen">big screen</a>") </td> <td>8 February 2022 </td> <td>A dedicated <a href="/wiki/Movie_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie channel">movie channel</a>, films produced 1980–2000 </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a> </td> <td>24 hours </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Sport_360" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Sport 360">Canal+ Sport 360</a> </td> <td>31 August 2022 </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/Sports_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports channel">sports channel</a>, previously known as Canal+ Bleu and <a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_D%C3%A9cal%C3%A9" title="Canal+ Décalé">Canal+ Décalé</a> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a> </td> <td>24 hours </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Foot" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Foot">Canal+ Foot</a> </td> <td>31 August 2022 </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/Sports_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports channel">sports channel</a>, focused programming match football </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a> </td> <td>24 hours </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Box_Office" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Box Office">Canal+ Box Office</a> </td> <td>1 September 2023 </td> <td>A dedicated <a href="/wiki/Movie_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Movie channel">movie channel</a>, is <a href="/wiki/Pay-per-view" title="Pay-per-view">pay-per-view</a> (PPV) </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a> </td> <td>24 hours </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_Live" class="extiw" title="fr:Canal+ Live">Canal+ Live</a> </td> <td>10 September 2024 </td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/Sports_channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports channel">sports channel</a>, previously known as Kiosque, Ciné+/À La Carte and Multisports </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a> </td> <td>24 hours </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Programmes">Programmes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Programmes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinema">Cinema</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Cinema" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i>Box-Office</i></li> <li><i>Canal+ Premières</i></li> <li><i>Coup de Cœur</i></li> <li><i>Surprises</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cinema_Magazine">Cinema Magazine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cinema Magazine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i>Têtàtête(s)</i></li> <li><i>Tchi tcha</i></li> <li><i>L'hebd'Hollywood</i></li> <li><i>Le cercle cinéma</i></li> <li><i>Le journal du hard</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Series">Series</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Series" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i>Création Décalée</i></li> <li><i>Création Originale</i></li> <li><i>Fiction</i></li> <li><i>Une série Canal+</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Series_Magazine">Series Magazine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Series Magazine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i>Le cercle séries</i></li> <li><i>Les coulisses d'une création originale</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sport_Coverage">Sport Coverage</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sport Coverage" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_Tournament" title="Masters Tournament">Masters Tournament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_motorcycle_racing" title="Grand Prix motorcycle racing">MotoGP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryder_Cup" title="Ryder Cup">Ryder Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_14" title="Top 14">Top 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Europa League</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sport_Magazine">Sport Magazine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sport Magazine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i>Canal champions club</i></li> <li><i>Canal football club</i></li> <li><i>Canal rugby club</i></li> <li><i>Débrief moto</i></li> <li><i>En pôle</i></li> <li><i>Formula one</i></li> <li><i>Golf+ le mag</i></li> <li><i>La grille</i></li> <li><i>Match of ze day</i></li> <li><i>Soir d'Europe</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sport_Documentary">Sport Documentary</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Sport Documentary" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i>Doc sport</i></li> <li><i>Intérieur sport</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Documentary">Documentary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Documentary" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i>Les bouveaux explorateurs</i> <ul><li><i>Alexia cuisine la france</i></li> <li><i>Culture & street</i></li> <li><i>Fatou en mode…</i></li> <li><i>Jérôme, les yeux dans le bleu</i></li> <li><i>L'enfant de la forêt</i></li> <li><i>Les nouveaux éclaireurs</i></li> <li><i>Les terroirs de Fred Chesneau</i></li> <li><i>Voyages au bout de l'effort</i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magazine">Magazine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Magazine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i>Clique</i></li> <li><i>En aparte</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entertainment">Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Entertainment" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i>Déambulations</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Ones" title="Hot Ones">Hot Ones</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jamel_Comedy_Club" title="Jamel Comedy Club">Jamel Comedy Club</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i></li> <li><i>Spectacle</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Groland" title="Groland">Viendez au Groland</a></i></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Canal+ Group">Canal+ Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StudioCanal" title="StudioCanal">StudioCanal</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-encyc2018-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-encyc2018_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc2018_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc2018_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc2018_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc2018_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc2018_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-encyc2018_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Vivendi%27s+Broadcaster+Canal%2B+Is+Said+to+Explore+London+Listing&rft.date=2024-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2024-07-11%2Fvivendi-s-broadcaster-canal-is-said-to-explore-london-listing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanal%2B+%28French+TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDumont2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">D, Pierre; umont (10 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journaldulapin.com/2019/04/10/canal-decodeur/">"Faire fonctionner un décodeur Canal+ des années 80"</a>. <i>Le journal du lapin</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200326121722/https://www.journaldulapin.com/2019/04/10/canal-decodeur/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+journal+du+lapin&rft.atitle=Faire+fonctionner+un+d%C3%A9codeur+Canal%2B+des+ann%C3%A9es+80&rft.date=2019-04-10&rft.aulast=D&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.au=umont&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journaldulapin.com%2F2019%2F04%2F10%2Fcanal-decodeur%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanal%2B+%28French+TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bfmbusiness.bfmtv.com/diaporama/30-ans-de-decodeurs-canal+-2515.html">"30 ans de décodeurs Canal+"</a>. <i>BFM BUSINESS</i> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200326121719/https://bfmbusiness.bfmtv.com/diaporama/30-ans-de-decodeurs-canal%2B-2515.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BFM+BUSINESS&rft.atitle=30+ans+de+d%C3%A9codeurs+Canal%2B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbfmbusiness.bfmtv.com%2Fdiaporama%2F30-ans-de-decodeurs-canal%2B-2515.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanal%2B+%28French+TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCassyMurphy2002" class="citation news cs1">Cassy, John; Murphy, Paul (13 March 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2002/mar/13/media.citynews">"How smart card secrets were cracked"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210407025459/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2002/mar/13/media.citynews">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=How+smart+card+secrets+were+cracked&rft.date=2002-03-13&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Cassy&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2002%2Fmar%2F13%2Fmedia.citynews&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanal%2B+%28French+TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-17494723">"Murdoch firm accused of hacking"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 27 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140312025719/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-17494723">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Murdoch+firm+accused+of+hacking&rft.date=2012-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-17494723&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanal%2B+%28French+TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chaines-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chaines_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canalplus.com/chaines/canalplus">"CANAL+ la chaine TV"</a>. <i>myCANAL</i> (in French). 24 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516033306/https://www.canalplus.com/chaines/canalplus">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=myCANAL&rft.atitle=CANAL%2B+la+chaine+TV&rft.date=2024-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canalplus.com%2Fchaines%2Fcanalplus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACanal%2B+%28French+TV+channel%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> 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last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Foetaldiner" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732235247"> <span>Last edited on 22 November 2024, at 00:27</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%2B" title="كنال+ – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كنال+" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%2B" title="কানাল+ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কানাল+" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_(canal_de_televisi%C3%B3n_franc%C3%A9s)" title="Canal+ (canal de televisión francés) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Canal+ (canal de televisión francés)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%2B" title="کانال+ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانال+" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%82%A0%2B" title="카날+ – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카날+" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%2B" title="कैनाल+ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैनाल+" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_France" title="Canal+ France – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Canal+ France" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal_%2B" title="Canal + – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Canal +" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B_(Frankrike)" title="Canal+ (Frankrike) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Canal+ (Frankrike)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canal%2B" title="Canal+ – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Canal+" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was 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