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Beschikbaar in 8 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_associ%C3%A9e" title="Commune associée – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Commune associée" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_communes_of_France" title="Associated communes of France – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Associated communes of France" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna_asociada" title="Comuna asociada – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comuna asociada" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_associ%C3%A9e" title="Commune associée – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Commune associée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Een <b>commune associée</b> is in <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk">Frankrijk</a> een statuut voor een <a href="/wiki/Gemeente_(Frankrijk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemeente (Frankrijk)">gemeente</a> die een fusie is aangegaan met een andere gemeente volgens de "wet Marcellin". Deze wet van 16 juli <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> regelt de fusie en groepering van de Franse gemeentes. Gemeenten die op deze manier samengaan, kunnen toch nog enkele eigenheden behouden: </p> <ul><li>een afgevaardigd <a href="/wiki/Burgemeester" title="Burgemeester">burgemeester</a>, een ambtenaar van de burgerlijke stand en een ambtenaar van de gerechtelijke politie. Enkele bevoegdheden kunnen ook overgedragen worden door de burgemeester.</li> <li>een lokale afdeling van het gemeentehuis, die met name voor de burgerlijke stand verantwoordelijk is</li> <li>een afdeling van het gemeentelijk centrum voor maatschappelijk welzijn (CCAS)</li> <li>een <a href="/wiki/Kiesdistrict" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiesdistrict">kiesdistrict</a></li> <li>een adviesraad, die zich kan bezighouden met zaken die van belang zijn voor de deelgemeente en op gemeentelijk niveau voorstellen kan doen</li></ul> <p>Een gemeentelijke fusie waarbij een "commune associée" wordt gecreëerd wordt een "fusion-association" of "fusion complexe" genoemd, in tegenstelling tot de eenvoudige fusie of "fusion simple". </p><p>Ondanks het groot aantal gemeenten in Frankrijk, vonden er slechts weinig fusies plaats sinds de wet Marcellin en soms worden fusies zelfs ongedaan gemaakt. De meeste fusies kwamen er in de eerste jaren na de wet, begin jaren 70. Voor 1975 hadden 1007 gemeenten het nieuwe statuut gekregen; de volgende decennia kwamen er echter slechts enkele tientallen bij. Sinds 1977 neemt het totaal aantal zelfs weer af: </p> <ul><li>In bijna 100 gevallen is de "fusion-association" omgevormd in een normale fusie, waarbij de deelgemeente volledig opgaat in de grote gemeente.</li> <li>In meer dan 200 gevallen is een "defusie" doorgevoerd, waarbij de deelgemeenten weer volwaardige gemeenten werden.</li></ul> <p>In plaats van een fusie, blijkt dat kleinere gemeenten vaak liever hun zelfstandigheid bewaren en kiezen voor andere bovengemeentelijke samenwerkingsverbanden, zoals een <a href="/wiki/Communaut%C3%A9_de_communes" title="Communauté de communes">communauté de communes</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commune_associ%C3%A9e&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Commune_associ%C3%A9e&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jopdf/common/jo_pdf.jsp?numJO=0&dateJO=19710718&pageDebut=07091&pageFin=&pageCourante=07091">Loi du 16 juillet 1971</a> - de wet in het Franse staatsblad</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insee.fr/fr/methodes/nomenclatures/cog/telechargement.asp">Code officiel géographique</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.west-vlaanderen.be/provincie/gebiedenbeleid/externe_relaties/samenwerkingsakkoorden/noordfr/Documents/bestuur_regio/noordfr/bestuursniveaus_november2007.pdf">De verschillende bestuursniveaus in Frankrijk en België</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></sup> - publicatie van Provincie West-Vlaanderen en Département du Nord</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commune_associée&oldid=64509194">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Commune_associée&oldid=64509194</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Commune_associ%C3%A9e" title="Categorie:Commune associée">Commune associée</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Gemeentelijke_herindeling_in_Frankrijk" title="Categorie:Gemeentelijke herindeling in Frankrijk">Gemeentelijke herindeling in Frankrijk</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_link" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe link">Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe link</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 17 jun 2023 om 16:51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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