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New Democrat MP </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_New_Democrat_MP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ontario_NDP_leader" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ontario_NDP_leader"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Ontario NDP leader </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ontario_NDP_leader-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Ontario NDP leader subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Ontario_NDP_leader-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-First_session" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_session"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 First session </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_session-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1985_election_and_the_Liberal–NDP_accord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1985_election_and_the_Liberal–NDP_accord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 1985 election and the Liberal–NDP accord </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1985_election_and_the_Liberal–NDP_accord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leader_of_the_Opposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leader_of_the_Opposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Leader of the Opposition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leader_of_the_Opposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Election_victory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Election_victory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Election victory </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Election_victory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Premier </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Premier-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Premier subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Premier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rae's_Government_policies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rae's_Government_policies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Rae's Government policies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rae's_Government_policies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economic_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.1 Economic policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labour_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labour_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.2 Labour policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labour_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.3 Health policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Auto_insurance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Auto_insurance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.4 Auto insurance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Auto_insurance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.5 Social policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aboriginal_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aboriginal_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.6 Aboriginal issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aboriginal_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.7 Energy policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intergovernmental_affairs_and_Quebec_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intergovernmental_affairs_and_Quebec_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.8 Intergovernmental affairs and Quebec status </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intergovernmental_affairs_and_Quebec_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_enforcement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_enforcement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.9 Law enforcement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Law_enforcement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sunday_shopping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sunday_shopping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.10 Sunday shopping </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sunday_shopping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_–_A_Royal_Commission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_–_A_Royal_Commission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1.11 Education – A Royal Commission </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education_–_A_Royal_Commission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1995_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1995_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 1995 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1995_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_NDP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_NDP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 After NDP </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_NDP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_politics_as_a_Liberal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_politics_as_a_Liberal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Return to politics as a Liberal </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Return_to_politics_as_a_Liberal-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Return to politics as a Liberal subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Return_to_politics_as_a_Liberal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2006_leadership_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006_leadership_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 2006 leadership election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006_leadership_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_Liberal_MP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_Liberal_MP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Federal Liberal MP </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_Liberal_MP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interim_Liberal_leader" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interim_Liberal_leader"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2.1 Interim Liberal leader </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interim_Liberal_leader-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Post-political career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Post-political career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Post-political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Diplomatic_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diplomatic_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Diplomatic career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diplomatic_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Electoral record </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Electoral_record-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Electoral record subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Electoral_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Toronto_Centre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toronto_Centre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Toronto Centre </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toronto_Centre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-York_South" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#York_South"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 York South </div> </a> <ul id="toc-York_South-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadview—Greenwood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadview—Greenwood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Broadview—Greenwood </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadview—Greenwood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.4 Broadview </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Honours </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Honours subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Commonwealth_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commonwealth_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Commonwealth honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commonwealth_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Foreign honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honorary_degrees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_degrees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Honorary degrees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_degrees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Appointments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Appointments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Appointments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Appointments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.5 Awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Memberships_and_Fellowships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Memberships_and_Fellowships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.6 Memberships and Fellowships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Memberships_and_Fellowships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Rae" title="Bob Rae – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bob Rae" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Rae" title="Bob Rae – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bob Rae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="باب ری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باب ری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Rae" title="Bob Rae – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bob Rae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%89" title="بوب راى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوب راى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Rae" title="Bob Rae – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bob Rae" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B9,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Рэй, Боб – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рэй, Боб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Rae" title="Bob Rae – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bob Rae" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Боб Рей – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Боб Рей" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian politician and diplomat (born 1948)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For people named Robert Rae, see <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rae_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Robert Rae (disambiguation)">Robert Rae (disambiguation)</a>. For the similarly named American filmmaker, see <a href="/wiki/Bob_Ray" title="Bob Ray">Bob Ray</a>. For the American comedy duo, see <a href="/wiki/Bob_and_Ray" title="Bob and Ray">Bob and Ray</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/His_Excellency" class="mw-redirect" title="His Excellency">His Excellency</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">the Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Bob Rae</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CC</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Ontario" title="Order of Ontario">OOnt</a> <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Counsel" title="King's Counsel">KC</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Rae_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bob_Rae_2019.jpg/220px-Bob_Rae_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bob_Rae_2019.jpg/330px-Bob_Rae_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Bob_Rae_2019.jpg/440px-Bob_Rae_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4582" data-file-height="5856" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Rae in 2019</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">25th <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations">Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office August 1, 2020<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarchs</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Marc-Andr%C3%A9_Blanchard" title="Marc-André Blanchard">Marc-André Blanchard</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Special Envoy of Canada to <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office October 1, 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Office established</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_and_vice-presidents_of_the_Assembly_of_States_Parties_of_the_International_Criminal_Court" title="List of presidents and vice-presidents of the Assembly of States Parties of the International Criminal Court">Vice-President of the Assembly of States Parties of the International Criminal Court</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 2021–2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Appointed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court#Assembly" title="International Criminal Court">Assembly of States Parties</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michal_Mlyn%C3%A1r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michal Mlynár (page does not exist)">Michal Mlynár</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" class="extiw" title="uk:Міхал Млинар">uk</a>]</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kanu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Kanu (page does not exist)">Michael Kanu</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Centre_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Toronto Centre (federal electoral district)">Toronto Centre</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office March 17, 2008 – July 31, 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(Canadian_politician)" title="Bill Graham (Canadian politician)">Bill Graham</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Chrystia Freeland</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Interim <a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the_Liberal_Party_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of leaders of the Liberal Party of Canada">Leader of the Liberal Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office May 25, 2011 – April 14, 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ignatieff" title="Michael Ignatieff">Michael Ignatieff</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">21st <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">Premier of Ontario</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office October 1, 1990 – June 26, 1995</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lieutenant Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Alexander" title="Lincoln Alexander">Lincoln Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Jackman" title="Hal Jackman">Hal Jackman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Peterson" title="David Peterson">David Peterson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Harris" title="Mike Harris">Mike Harris</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">Ontario New Democratic Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office February 7, 1982 – June 22, 1996</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cassidy_(Canadian_politician)" title="Michael Cassidy (Canadian politician)">Michael Cassidy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hampton" title="Howard Hampton">Howard Hampton</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Legislative Assembly">Ontario Legislative Assembly</a> for <a href="/wiki/York_South_(Ontario_provincial_electoral_district)" title="York South (Ontario provincial electoral district)">York South</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office November 4, 1982 – February 29, 1996</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Donald_C._MacDonald" title="Donald C. MacDonald">Donald MacDonald</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Kennedy" title="Gerard Kennedy">Gerard Kennedy</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Toronto%E2%80%94Danforth_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Toronto—Danforth (federal electoral district)">Broadview-Greenwood</a> (<a href="/wiki/Broadview_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Broadview (federal electoral district)">Broadview</a>; 1978–1979)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office October 16, 1978 – May 2, 1982</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Gilbert_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Gilbert (Canadian politician)">John Gilbert</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lynn_McDonald" title="Lynn McDonald">Lynn McDonald</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Robert Keith Rae</div> (1948-08-02) August 2, 1948 (age 76)<a href="#cite_note-ce-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> (1968; 2006–present) <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a> (1974–1998)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">Ontario New Democratic</a> (1974–1998)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Arlene_Perly_Rae" title="Arlene Perly Rae">Arlene Perly</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>1980)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Rae" title="Saul Rae">Saul Rae</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Rae" title="Jackie Rae">Jackie Rae</a> (uncle), <a href="/wiki/John_A._Rae" title="John A. Rae">John A. Rae</a> (brother)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/LLB" class="mw-redirect" title="LLB">LLB</a>) <a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Balliol College, Oxford</a> (<a href="/wiki/BPhil" class="mw-redirect" title="BPhil">BPhil</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Lawyer</li><li>academic</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pm.gc.ca/en/news/backgrounders/2020/07/06/honourable-bob-rae">pm.gc.ca/en/news/backgrounders/2020/07/06/honourable-bob-rae</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Robert Keith Rae<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CC</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Ontario" title="Order of Ontario">OOnt</a> <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Counsel" title="King's Counsel">KC</a> (born August 2, 1948)<a href="#cite_note-bionote-4">[4]</a> is a Canadian diplomat and former politician who is the current <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations">Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations</a> since 2020.<a href="#cite_note-un-5">[5]</a> He previously served as the 21st <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">premier of Ontario</a> from 1990 to 1995, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">Ontario New Democratic Party</a> from 1982 to 1996, and <a href="/wiki/Interim_leader_(Canada)" title="Interim leader (Canada)">interim leader</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a> from 2011 to 2013. Between 1978 and 2013, he was elected 11 times to <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">federal</a> (Broadview, Broadview-Greenwood, Toronto Centre) and <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Provincial_Parliament_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Provincial Parliament (Ontario)">provincial</a> (York South) <a href="/wiki/Parliaments" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliaments">parliaments</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bionote-4">[4]</a> Rae was a <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic Party</a> (NDP) Member of Parliament from 1978 to 1982. He then moved to provincial politics, serving as leader of the Ontario NDP from February 7, 1982, to June 22, 1996. After leading his party to victory in the <a href="/wiki/1990_Ontario_general_election" title="1990 Ontario general election">1990 provincial election</a> he served as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_Ontario" title="List of premiers of Ontario">21st</a> <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">Premier of Ontario</a> from October 1, 1990, to June 26, 1995, and was the first person to have led a provincial NDP government east of <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a>. While in office, he brought forward a number of initiatives that were unpopular with many traditional NDP supporters, such as the <a href="/wiki/Social_Contract_(Ontario)" title="Social Contract (Ontario)">Social Contract</a>. Rae's subsequent disagreement with the leftward direction of the NDP led him to resign his membership. In 2006, he joined the Liberals; he had previously been a Liberal in the late 1960s and early 1970s. In 2006, Rae was a candidate for the <a href="/wiki/2006_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2006 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">leadership</a> of the Liberals, finishing in third place on the third ballot. He returned to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons of Canada</a> on March 31, 2008, as a Liberal MP after winning a <a href="/wiki/2008_Canadian_federal_by-elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Canadian federal by-elections">March 17, 2008 by-election</a>, holding the riding that had previously been held by Liberal <a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(Canadian_politician)" title="Bill Graham (Canadian politician)">Bill Graham</a>. He was re-elected in the <a href="/wiki/2008_Canadian_federal_election" title="2008 Canadian federal election">2008 general election</a>. Rae ran again as a candidate for the <a href="/wiki/2009_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2009 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">party leadership</a> but withdrew on December 12, 2008. He was re-elected in the Toronto Centre riding in the <a href="/wiki/2011_Canadian_federal_election" title="2011 Canadian federal election">2011 general election</a> and was named interim leader of the Liberal Party weeks later,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> replacing <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ignatieff" title="Michael Ignatieff">Michael Ignatieff</a>; he served in that position until <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>'s election as party leader in early 2013.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> On June 19, 2013, Rae announced that he would resign from parliament in order to become chief negotiator for James Bay area <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a> in their negotiations with the provincial government.<a href="#cite_note-Bob_Rae_stepping_down-8">[8]</a> His resignation from parliament became effective July 31, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-departure-9">[9]</a> Rae joined Olthuis Kleer Townshend (OKT Law) LLP (a law firm specializing in representing Aboriginal clients) as a partner in February 2014. Rae sits as an advisor to <a href="/wiki/Canada%27s_Ecofiscal_Commission" title="Canada's Ecofiscal Commission">Canada's Ecofiscal Commission</a>. Rae was appointed Canada's <a href="/wiki/Special_envoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Special envoy">special envoy</a> to <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> in October 2017 and advised Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on the <a href="/wiki/Rohingya" class="mw-redirect" title="Rohingya">Rohingya</a> crisis.<a href="#cite_note-bobburma-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> He is also a Senior Fellow to the <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Wallenberg_Centre_for_Human_Rights" title="Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights">Raoul Wallenberg Centre for Human Rights</a>. On July 6, 2020, his appointment as <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations">Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations</a> was announced by <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario_(HM_Government).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario_%28HM_Government%29.svg/220px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario_%28HM_Government%29.svg/330px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario_%28HM_Government%29.svg/440px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario_%28HM_Government%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="943" data-file-height="842" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario" title="Coat of arms of Ontario">Arms of the Government of Ontario</a>.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family">edit</a>]</div> Rae was born in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, Ontario. His parents were Lois Esther (George) and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Rae" title="Saul Rae">Saul Rae</a>,<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> an eminent Canadian career diplomat who had postings in Washington, <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, New York, Mexico, and The Hague.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Rae's paternal grandparents immigrated from <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, and his mother had English ancestry. Rae was raised as an Anglican. As an adult, he found out that his paternal grandfather was <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> and was from a family of Lithuanian immigrants to Scotland.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> Rae's elder brother <a href="/wiki/John_A._Rae" title="John A. Rae">John A. Rae</a> (born 1945) was an executive vice-president and director of <a href="/wiki/Power_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Power Corporation">Power Corporation</a> and a prominent member of the Liberal Party. He was also an adviser to <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a> when he was Indian Affairs Minister in 1968, and then again from 1993 until 2003 while Chrétien was prime minister.<a href="#cite_note-radical-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Rae's younger brother, David, was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Lymphatic_cancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lymphatic cancer">lymphatic cancer</a> in 1987. Despite a bone marrow transplant from his brother, he died of <a href="/wiki/Leukemia" title="Leukemia">leukemia</a> in 1989 at age 32.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Rae learned of his family's Jewish origins in 1968. The revelation had a strong impact on him: he sought to explore his Jewish culture, dated Jewish girls exclusively and ultimately married a Jewish woman.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Upon his marriage to <a href="/wiki/Arlene_Perly_Rae" title="Arlene Perly Rae">Arlene Perly Rae</a>, Rae agreed to raise three daughters in his wife's Jewish faith.<a href="#cite_note-zolf-19">[19]</a> Rae is a member of <a href="/wiki/Holy_Blossom_Temple" title="Holy Blossom Temple">Holy Blossom Temple</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Reform Jewish</a> congregation in Toronto.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> His uncle, the late <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Rae" title="Jackie Rae">Jackie Rae</a>, was an entertainer and former host of The Jackie Rae Show on <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> and also performed on British television. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career">edit</a>]</div> Rae attended <a href="/wiki/Crichton_Street_Public_School" title="Crichton Street Public School">Crichton Street Public School</a> in Ottawa, Horace Mann Public School and Gordon Junior High School in Washington, D.C. (1956–1961), and the <a href="/wiki/International_School_of_Geneva" title="International School of Geneva">International School of Geneva</a>, Switzerland. His first job was a paper route delivering the Washington's <a href="/wiki/Washington_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Star">Evening Star</a> newspaper, which he later described as "one of the worst newspapers in the history of modern journalism". His customers included <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">Estes Kefauver</a>. Rae later joked that Kefauver gave him a $20 tip one Christmas, whereas <a href="/wiki/Pat_Nixon" title="Pat Nixon">Pat Nixon</a> only gave him a quarter and made him more sympathetic to <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> from that moment.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Rae graduated with honours from <a href="/wiki/University_College,_University_of_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="University College, University of Toronto">University College</a>, University of Toronto, where he also later received his law degree. <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ignatieff" title="Michael Ignatieff">Michael Ignatieff</a>, who later became Rae's rival for the Liberal Party leadership, was his roommate for a time.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> He first became involved in politics by volunteering on Trudeau's <a href="/wiki/1968_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1968 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1968 Liberal leadership campaign</a>, and later worked on Liberal <a href="/wiki/Charles_Caccia" title="Charles Caccia">Charles Caccia</a>'s campaign in the <a href="/wiki/1968_Canadian_federal_election" title="1968 Canadian federal election">1968 federal election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Rae and Caccia have remained personal friends through their political careers. During his final year as an undergraduate, Rae was a student representative on the Bissell Commission on University Government.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> As a result of his strong student record, Rae was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarship" title="Rhodes Scholarship">Rhodes Scholarship</a> to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>,<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> where he studied at <a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Balliol College, Oxford</a> under <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin" title="Isaiah Berlin">Isaiah Berlin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> His <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Philosophy" title="Bachelor of Philosophy">Bachelor of Philosophy</a> thesis criticized the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_imperialism" title="Cultural imperialism">cultural imperialism</a> of early <a href="/wiki/Fabian_socialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabian socialism">Fabian socialists</a> in the United Kingdom, such as <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Webb" class="mw-redirect" title="Sidney Webb">Sidney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Webb" title="Beatrice Webb">Beatrice Webb</a>. During his period in Britain he became involved with social work, helping squatters find rental accommodation in London. He attributes the experience with helping him develop a deepened commitment to social justice and, on his return to Canada in 1974 Rae joined the <a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">social democratic</a> NDP.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> He worked in <a href="/wiki/Labour_law" title="Labour law">labour law</a> during the mid-1970s.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-ce-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Federal_New_Democrat_MP">Federal New Democrat MP</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Federal New Democrat MP">edit</a>]</div> Rae was elected to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons of Canada</a> in a 1978<a href="#cite_note-ce-2">[2]</a> by-election, defeating <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Clifford_(politician)" title="Tom Clifford (politician)">Tom Clifford</a> by 420 votes in the <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_(Canada)" title="Electoral district (Canada)">riding</a> of <a href="/wiki/Broadview_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Broadview (federal electoral district)">Broadview</a>. Rae won the NDP nomination over former MP <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Harney" title="John Paul Harney">John Paul Harney</a> and activist Kay Macpherson.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> He won a full term in the <a href="/wiki/1979_Canadian_federal_election" title="1979 Canadian federal election">1979 federal election</a> from the renamed riding of <a href="/wiki/Toronto%E2%80%94Danforth_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Toronto—Danforth (federal electoral district)">Broadview—Greenwood</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ce-2">[2]</a> and gained national prominence as the NDP's finance critic. In December 1979 he proposed a subamendment to the budget motion, stating that the House of Commons did not approve of <a href="/wiki/1979_Canadian_federal_budget" title="1979 Canadian federal budget">Clark's budget</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> It was this motion's passage that toppled Clark's government after only eight months. Rae was elected to parliament for a third time in the <a href="/wiki/1980_Canadian_federal_election" title="1980 Canadian federal election">1980 federal election</a>, and married <a href="/wiki/Arlene_Perly_Rae" title="Arlene Perly Rae">Arlene Perly</a> days later.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> In caucus, he sided with party leader <a href="/wiki/Ed_Broadbent" title="Ed Broadbent">Ed Broadbent</a> in supporting <a href="/wiki/Patriation" title="Patriation">patriation</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Constitution">Canadian Constitution</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" class="mw-redirect" title="Charter of Rights and Freedoms">Charter of Rights and Freedoms</a>.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> He also articulated his party's policy on the Canadian Bank Act, and criticized the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada" title="Bank of Canada">Bank of Canada</a>'s high interest rate policy.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-ce-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ontario_NDP_leader">Ontario NDP leader</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ontario NDP leader">edit</a>]</div> During the same period Rae was in Ottawa, the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">Ontario New Democratic Party</a> was suffering from internal disunity under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cassidy_(Canadian_politician)" title="Michael Cassidy (Canadian politician)">Michael Cassidy</a>. Cassidy resigned as leader after a poor performance in the <a href="/wiki/1981_Ontario_general_election" title="1981 Ontario general election">1981 provincial election</a>, and a movement began to draft Rae as his replacement.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Rae initially declined a request from a provincial delegation led by <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Provincial_Parliament_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Provincial Parliament (Ontario)">Member of Provincial Parliament</a> (MPP) <a href="/wiki/Dave_Cooke" title="Dave Cooke">Dave Cooke</a>, but reconsidered after further entreaties from former Ontario NDP leader <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lewis" title="Stephen Lewis">Stephen Lewis</a> and many others. Eleven of the party's 21 MPPs endorsed his <a href="/wiki/1982_Ontario_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="1982 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election">candidacy</a>, as did much of the labour movement. Rae's supporters in caucus were <a href="/wiki/Marion_Bryden" title="Marion Bryden">Marion Bryden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Charlton" title="Brian Charlton">Brian Charlton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Cooke" title="Dave Cooke">Dave Cooke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odoardo_Di_Santo" title="Odoardo Di Santo">Odoardo Di Santo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Grande" title="Tony Grande">Tony Grande</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donald_C._MacDonald" title="Donald C. MacDonald">Donald C. MacDonald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mackenzie_(Ontario_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Mackenzie (Ontario politician)">Robert Mackenzie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elie_Martel" title="Elie Martel">Elie Martel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Philip" title="Ed Philip">Ed Philip</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Samis" title="George Samis">George Samis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mel_Swart" title="Mel Swart">Mel Swart</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> He was the most centrist candidate in the contest, and easily defeated <a href="/wiki/Richard_Johnston_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Johnston (politician)">Richard Johnston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Foulds" title="Jim Foulds">Jim Foulds</a> at a leadership convention in early 1982. When Rae won the NDP leadership, the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Progressive_Conservative_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Progressive Conservative Party">Ontario Progressive Conservative Party</a> had governed Ontario since 1943 and was widely regarded as unbeatable. Rae was strongly critical of the <a href="/wiki/Bill_Davis" title="Bill Davis">Bill Davis</a> government's approach to social issues, and used his acceptance speech to describe the PC Party's Ontario as "Toryland", "essentially a country club in which women and people of colour were not welcome". His comments were criticized by some in the media, though Rae himself would later write that his words seemed "particularly apt" in retrospect and "certainly aroused an angry response which often means a target has been hit".<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="First_session">First session</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: First session">edit</a>]</div> After Rae won the party leadership, there was a delay of several months before he was able to contest a by-election to enter the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Ontario legislature</a>. <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Provincial_Parliament_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Provincial Parliament (Ontario)">Members of Provincial Parliament</a> (MPPs) <a href="/wiki/Jim_Renwick_(Canadian_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Renwick (Canadian politician)">Jim Renwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marion_Bryden" title="Marion Bryden">Marion Bryden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Grande" title="Tony Grande">Tony Grande</a> all declined to relinquish their seats, before former party leader <a href="/wiki/Donald_C._MacDonald" title="Donald C. MacDonald">Donald C. MacDonald</a> agreed to stand down in the <a href="/wiki/York_South_(Ontario_provincial_electoral_district)" title="York South (Ontario provincial electoral district)">York South</a> constituency.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Rae defeated <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Liberal</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/John_Nunziata" title="John Nunziata">John Nunziata</a>, a <a href="/wiki/York,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="York, Toronto">York</a> councillor in a by-election on November 4, 1982. Counting the leadership contest, this was his fifth election in just over four years. The opposition Liberals were led by the inexperienced <a href="/wiki/David_Peterson" title="David Peterson">David Peterson</a>. Many senior NDP strategists believed their party could surpass the Liberals for second place, and Rae and Peterson became frequent rivals for media attention and public support between 1982 and 1985.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> The NDP took two seats from the Liberals in late 1984 by-elections, and polling by <a href="/wiki/Decima_Research" title="Decima Research">Decima Research</a> from this period put them slightly ahead of the Liberals, although still well behind the PCs. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1985_election_and_the_Liberal–NDP_accord">1985 election and the Liberal–NDP accord</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1985 election and the Liberal–NDP accord">edit</a>]</div> The NDP did not make the anticipated gains in the <a href="/wiki/1985_Ontario_general_election" title="1985 Ontario general election">1985 provincial election</a> held on May 2, 1985. They won 25 seats out of 125, only a modest improvement from their 1981 showing. The Progressive Conservatives lost support after Davis retired and right-wing candidate <a href="/wiki/Frank_Miller_(Canadian_politician)" title="Frank Miller (Canadian politician)">Frank Miller</a> was chosen as their new leader. However, it was the Liberals rather than the NDP who were able to reposition themselves in the political centre and reap the benefits of this change. Rae nonetheless played a pivotal role in bringing the Progressive Conservative Party's 42-year dynasty to an end. The 1985 election resulted in a minority parliament, in which the Tories held four more seats than David Peterson's Liberals, but were eleven seats short of a majority. Rae entered into negotiations with both Premier Miller and Peterson, the latter begun by a phone call from Rae to Peterson shortly after election day. Rae and Peterson signed a "Liberal-NDP Accord"<a href="#cite_note-ce-2">[2]</a> in which the NDP agreed to support a Liberal government in office for two years. The Liberals, in turn, agreed to implement some policies favoured by the NDP. Rae had personally supported a full coalition, but did not strongly argue this case with other members of his party. Peterson later indicated that he would not have accepted a coalition in any event.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> The Progressive Conservatives were defeated in a no-confidence motion on June 18, 1985, and <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant-Governor_of_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario">Lieutenant-Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Black_Aird" title="John Black Aird">John Black Aird</a> asked Peterson to form a new government. Rae himself moved the motion of non-confidence, as he had done in the defeat of Joe Clark's government six years earlier.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> With support from Rae, Peterson's minority government implemented socially progressive legislation on matters such as pay equity, brought an end to extra-billing by doctors, and established campaign spending limits.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Rae often criticized Peterson's approach to specific issues, but never moved to bring down the government.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Rae advocated pension reform in early 1986, following revelations that some corporate leaders in Ontario had been given permission to withdraw money from their employees' pension funds. He was especially critical of <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Black" title="Conrad Black">Conrad Black</a>, who then held a controlling interest in Dominion Stores Ltd., for withdrawing $62 million at a time when many laid off company workers were unable to receive severance pay. During a legislative debate, Rae described Black as "that most symbolic representative of bloated capitalism at its worst".<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> The Liberal government declined to act on the matter. Later in the same year, Rae argued that the Peterson government should reform the Ontario Human Rights Code to include provisions for group defamation and systematic discrimination.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Some members of the NDP disapproved of the party's accord with the Liberals.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Party activist Ian Orenstein challenged Rae for the provincial leadership in 1986 in a symbolic protest against the party's centrist tilt. Rae won without difficulty.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leader_of_the_Opposition">Leader of the Opposition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Leader of the Opposition">edit</a>]</div> Peterson's minority government was very popular during its two years in office, and the Liberal Party won a landslide majority government in the <a href="/wiki/1987_Ontario_general_election" title="1987 Ontario general election">1987 provincial election</a>, called after the conclusion of the Liberal-NDP accord. The NDP was reduced to nineteen seats and Rae was nearly defeated in his own riding, defeating high-profile Liberal challenger <a href="/wiki/Alan_Tonks" title="Alan Tonks">Alan Tonks</a> by only 333 votes. The Progressive Conservatives under <a href="/wiki/Larry_Grossman_(politician)" title="Larry Grossman (politician)">Larry Grossman</a> suffered an even more serious defeat, falling to only sixteen seats. As a result, Rae became <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Opposition (Ontario)">Leader of the Opposition</a> once the legislature resumed. In September 1989, Rae took part in a highly publicized protest in support of native land claims in the middle of the <a href="/wiki/Temagami" title="Temagami">Temagami</a> Forest in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ontario" title="Northern Ontario">Northern Ontario</a>. Following discussions with Chief <a href="/wiki/Gary_Potts" title="Gary Potts">Gary Potts</a>, Rae agreed to participate in a road sit-in to protect a strand of old pine, a key aspect of the native claim. After the protest, Rae was escorted to a police wagon by members of the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Police" title="Ontario Provincial Police">Ontario Provincial Police</a> and driven to the nearby town of <a href="/wiki/Elk_Lake,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Elk Lake, Ontario">Elk Lake</a>. He was not charged with an offense.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-48">[48]</a> There was considerable speculation that Rae would seek the federal NDP leadership in 1989, after the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Ed_Broadbent" title="Ed Broadbent">Ed Broadbent</a>. High-profile party members such as former Ontario NDP leader Stephen Lewis, <a href="/wiki/Allan_Blakeney" title="Allan Blakeney">Allan Blakeney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roy_Romanow" title="Roy Romanow">Roy Romanow</a> of <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Doer" title="Gary Doer">Gary Doer</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexa_McDonough" title="Alexa McDonough">Alexa McDonough</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> all encouraged him to run, as did several representatives of organized labour.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Expecting Rae to resign, <a href="/wiki/Bud_Wildman" title="Bud Wildman">Bud Wildman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Grier" title="Ruth Grier">Ruth Grier</a> and Richard Johnston began preparing campaigns to succeed him as leader of the Ontario NDP. On October 5, 1989, however, Rae announced that he would not return to federal politics and would remain as provincial leader. Several of Rae's associates, including Arlene Perly Rae, declared their support for <a href="/wiki/Howard_McCurdy" title="Howard McCurdy">Howard McCurdy</a>, and later moved to <a href="/wiki/Audrey_McLaughlin" title="Audrey McLaughlin">Audrey McLaughlin</a> after McCurdy was dropped from the ballot at the leadership convention. Rae declined to endorse a candidate.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> Rae was an international observer for <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>'s first multi-party elections in early 1990. A lifelong opponent of <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communism</a>, he later wrote that he was impressed by the spirit of the opposition <a href="/wiki/S%C4%85j%C5%ABdis" title="Sąjūdis">Sąjūdis</a> party, which won the election.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> He was also very critical of the <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a>'s harsh response to the opposition's victory.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Election_victory">Election victory</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Election victory">edit</a>]</div> Peterson called a <a href="/wiki/Snap_election" title="Snap election">snap election</a> for <a href="/wiki/1990_Ontario_general_election" title="1990 Ontario general election">1990</a>. The NDP entered the campaign with low expectations, as the Liberals still held a significant lead in opinion polls and all signs indicated that they would win another majority government. Rae later acknowledged that he did not expect to win the election, and planned to leave electoral politics at some point in the next sitting of the legislature.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-48">[48]</a> A number of prominent MPPs, including <a href="/wiki/Richard_Johnston_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Johnston (politician)">Richard Johnston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marion_Bryden" title="Marion Bryden">Marion Bryden</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Reville" title="David Reville">David Reville</a>, chose not to seek re-election. <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Laughren" title="Floyd Laughren">Floyd Laughren</a> was also planning to retire, but had not finalized his plans when Peterson <a href="/wiki/Drop_the_writ" class="mw-redirect" title="Drop the writ">dropped the writ</a>. Contrary to expectations, the Liberal Party's support base declined significantly in mid-campaign. The snap election was unpopular, and the Liberals suffered lingering effects from an earlier scandal involving Liberal fundraiser <a href="/wiki/Patti_Starr_affair" title="Patti Starr affair">Patti Starr</a> undermined public confidence in the government. Peterson's prominent role in drafting and supporting the troubled <a href="/wiki/Meech_Lake_Accord" title="Meech Lake Accord">Meech Lake Accord</a> for constitutional reform proved a particular liability. There were also signs of an economic downturn by this time and some believed that Peterson had called the snap election to avoid its full impact.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> The Progressive Conservatives were led by the inexperienced <a href="/wiki/Mike_Harris" title="Mike Harris">Mike Harris</a>, who ran a narrow campaign focused on tax issues and was unable to capitalize on the Liberal slide. As such, Rae's NDP was the primary beneficiary. Rae himself was more confident than in the 1985 and 1987 campaigns, and took a more aggressive stance against the Peterson government.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> A poll taken late in the campaign showed the NDP holding a slight lead over the Liberals.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The election results were nonetheless a surprise to political observers across the province, even to longtime NDP supporters. The NDP was elected to a strong majority government with 74 seats. The popular vote was very close, with the NDP outpolling the Liberals 37% to 34%. Several ridings were won by narrow margins. However, the NDP managed to take many seats from the Liberals in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Greater Toronto Area</a>, and also did better than ever before (or in some cases, since) in many other cities and rural areas. Due to the nature of the first-past-the-post electoral system, which ignores the popular vote and only awards power based on the number of ridings won, this decimated the Liberal caucus. The Liberals lost 59 seats, the worst defeat in their history and the second-worst defeat for a governing party in Ontario. The NDP even managed to unseat Peterson in his own riding.<a href="#cite_note-ce-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premier">Premier</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Premier">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rae_ministry" title="Rae ministry">Rae ministry</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:June_2012_Ontario_Legislature_Toronto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/June_2012_Ontario_Legislature_Toronto.jpg/220px-June_2012_Ontario_Legislature_Toronto.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/June_2012_Ontario_Legislature_Toronto.jpg/330px-June_2012_Ontario_Legislature_Toronto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/June_2012_Ontario_Legislature_Toronto.jpg/440px-June_2012_Ontario_Legislature_Toronto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Legislative_Building" title="Ontario Legislative Building">Ontario Legislative Building</a>, from which Rae governed Ontario as the first NDP premier of the province</figcaption></figure> On October 1, 1990, Rae was sworn in as the first, and to date the only, <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">NDP</a> <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Ontario" title="Premier of Ontario">Premier of Ontario</a>.<a href="#cite_note-bilan.usherbrooke.ca-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> He also took the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Intergovernmental_Affairs_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs (Ontario)">Intergovernmental Affairs</a> portfolio, giving himself a direct voice in future constitutional negotiations. Bob Rae was in power for 1650 days, the longest term unique to an Ontario premier since the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>. He became one of the few Ontario premiers who could speak French.<a href="#cite_note-archives.radio-canada.ca-58">[58]</a> He was very popular for his first six months as Premier, with a poll from March 1991 showing the NDP at 52% support.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> The federal NDP also received 56% support in Ontario in a January 1991 poll.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> The government was unable to sustain its popularity, however, and by late 1992 had fallen to third place in public opinion polls. The party's popularity continued to ebb throughout 1993, followed by only a modest recovery in the next two years. This, among other factors, partially contributed to a significant decline in support for the federal NDP.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] There are many reasons for the Rae government's loss of popularity between 1991 and 1993. The NDP had never governed Ontario before, and Ontario was experiencing its worst <a href="/wiki/Recession" title="Recession">recession</a> since the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>. The government backtracked on several campaign promises, most notably the introduction of public <a href="/wiki/Auto_insurance" class="mw-redirect" title="Auto insurance">auto insurance</a>, which caused disagreements among the party and supporters, especially from members of the progressive wing of the party such as cabinet ministers <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hampton" title="Howard Hampton">Howard Hampton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shelley_Martel" title="Shelley Martel">Shelley Martel</a>. A number of scandals in cabinet and caucus due to the large number of rookie MPPs also cut into the government's popularity.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In the <a href="/wiki/1993_Canadian_federal_election" title="1993 Canadian federal election">1993 federal election</a>, the NDP fell to a historic low of 6% support in Ontario. All 10 New Democrat MPs from Ontario lost their seats to Liberal challengers as the Liberals won all but one seat in the province. Besides many NDP supporters nationwide voting Liberal to ensure that the Conservatives would be defeated (to avoid the vote-splitting of the 1988 election), the Rae government's unpopularity was a major factor in the federal NDP's losses. On the day after the election, defeated MP <a href="/wiki/Steven_W._Langdon" title="Steven W. Langdon">Steven Langdon</a> called on Rae to resign. Langdon had openly campaigned against Rae's austerity measures. Although he lost by 13,000 votes to the Liberal candidate, he received a higher percentage of votes than any other NDP candidate in the province.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Notwithstanding its setbacks, the Rae government achieved some positive accomplishments during its time in office. It saved many jobs in northern Ontario through its bailout of <a href="/wiki/Algoma_Steel" title="Algoma Steel">Algoma Steel</a>, and negotiated a similar contract for paper mill workers in <a href="/wiki/Kapuskasing" title="Kapuskasing">Kapuskasing</a>. Other popular initiatives included the <a href="/wiki/Eglinton_West_subway" class="mw-redirect" title="Eglinton West subway">TTC Eglinton West subway line</a> in Toronto (even though the official transit plan only recommended a busway for current needs), support for public housing, and the Jobs Ontario <a href="/wiki/Job_creation_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Job creation program">job creation program</a>. Rae's decision to approve <a href="/wiki/Casino" title="Casino">casino</a> gambling for the province was also opposed by many in the party but it provided a steady source of revenue.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rae's_Government_policies">Rae's Government policies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Rae's Government policies">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Economic_policy">Economic policy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economic policy">edit</a>]</div> Ontario's economic forecast was bleak when Rae took office in October 1990. The Liberal government had forecast a small surplus earlier in the year, but a worsening North American economy led to a $700 million deficit before Rae took office.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> In October, the NDP projected a $2.5 billion deficit for the fiscal year ending on March 31, 1991.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Some economists projected soaring deficits for the upcoming years, even if the Rae government implemented austerity measures.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Rae himself was critical of the Bank of Canada's high interest rate policy, arguing that it would lead to increased unemployment throughout the country.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> He also criticized the 1991 federal budget, arguing the Finance Minister <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilson_(Canadian_politician)" title="Michael Wilson (Canadian politician)">Michael Wilson</a> was shifting the federal debt to the provinces.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> The Rae government's first budget, introduced in 1991, increased social spending<a href="#cite_note-archives.radio-canada.ca-58">[58]</a> to mitigate the economic slowdown and projected a record deficit of $9.1 billion. Finance Minister <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Laughren" title="Floyd Laughren">Floyd Laughren</a> argued that Ontario made a decision to target the effects of the recession rather than the deficit, and said that the budget would create or protect 70,000 jobs. It targeted more money to social assistance, social housing and child benefits, and raised taxes for high-income earners while lowering rates for 700,000 low-income Ontarians.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Labour_policy">Labour policy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Labour policy">edit</a>]</div> In April 1991, the government introduced a one-year program to protect the pay of workers whose firms had shut down due to the recession. Labour Minister <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Mackenzie" title="Robert W. Mackenzie">Bob Mackenzie</a> estimated that the plan would help 56,000 workers.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Rae claims he faced a true emergency in the spring of 1993 a crisis of government on which he had to act. Upon returning from Davos, Rae gave a speech on 9 February describing international business leaders' despair over government deficits and inefficiencies in Europe, where they stressed "the worldwide trend to redesign organizations, downsizing wherever possible and trying to make their organizations more responsive". Rae left Davos convinced that major changes in Ontario public services were needed, where these changes were of the kind long-proposed by the more conservative and business leaders of Ontario.<a href="#cite_note-martell-68">[68]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Indeed, [Rae's] speech to the U. of T. students was so emphatic on the importance of making government more efficient and cutting spending that reports, remembering the antagonism between Mr. Rae and business leader <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Black" title="Conrad Black">Conrad Black</a>, joked that the Premier had gone from being 'Comrade Bob to Conrad Bob'<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Richard Mackie<a href="#cite_note-martell-68">[68]</a></cite></div></blockquote> As a result, his government brought in the <a href="/wiki/Social_Contract_(Ontario)" title="Social Contract (Ontario)">Social Contract</a>, austerity legislation which reopened collective bargaining agreements with the province's public sector unions. This legislation imposed a wage freeze and introduced what became known as "<a href="/wiki/Rae_days" class="mw-redirect" title="Rae days">Rae days</a>", requiring civil servants to take up to twelve days off without pay per year.<a href="#cite_note-No_regrets-69">[69]</a> These measures generated nearly 2 billion dollars in savings for Ontario, without laying off any public sector workers.<a href="#cite_note-No_regrets-69">[69]</a> These cutbacks led to a falling-out with both the public sector unions, most notably <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Public_Service_Employees_Union" title="Ontario Public Service Employees Union">Ontario Public Service Employees Union</a> (OPSEU), and the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Auto_Workers" title="Canadian Auto Workers">Canadian Auto Workers</a> (CAW) and its leader <a href="/wiki/Buzz_Hargrove" title="Buzz Hargrove">Buzz Hargrove</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sid_Ryan" title="Sid Ryan">Sid Ryan</a>, Ontario President of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Union_of_Public_Employees" title="Canadian Union of Public Employees">Canadian Union of Public Employees</a> stated that Rae's passing of the "Social Contract" was unforgivable.<a href="#cite_note-No_regrets-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <a href="/wiki/Macleans_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Macleans magazine">Macleans</a> reported that Rae had been delivered "a secret ultimatum" "by Canadian and international bond dealers". If he didn't get the deficit under $10 billion, they would demand junk-bond interest rates in order to finance Ontario's debt. Richard Walkom suggested it was a sudden panic of an NDP party aware of the stereotype it could not manage a budget, using the crisis as an opportunity to demonstrate it would use extreme measures in the appropriate circumstances. Regardless of whether Davos visit provided an epiphany, pressure or panic, this event is agreed as the beginning of the Ontario government's concessions to international corporations.<a href="#cite_note-martell-68">[68]</a> Indeed, no less than a year later at Davos, Rae arrived as a pro-business head of government. He approached the World Economic Forum as a unabashed champion of the international corporation working against the expansion of workers' wages and government services. He proposed giving a large majority of Ontario's investment planning to international banking and securities firms, meeting with <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nomura_Securities" title="Nomura Securities">Nomura Securities</a>, all of whom sold Ontario bonds on the global market. Instead of selling more bonds, he was now asking them to "sell Ontario through their global networks", looking to "plug into" them instead of spending government money to control publicly-controlled avenues to investment.<a href="#cite_note-martell-68">[68]</a> This breach between the NDP and the <a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">labour movement</a> struck at the party's foundations. The NDP was founded as an alliance between the old <a href="/wiki/Cooperative_Commonwealth_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooperative Commonwealth Federation">Cooperative Commonwealth Federation</a> and the labour movement, and Rae's policy decisions alienated many traditional NDP voters. Thousands of members resigned from the party, and several unions turned against the NDP and vowed to defeat the government in the next election. The Rae government later attempted to regain labour support by passing Bill 40, a measure which (among other things) introduced anti-scab provisions to the province. This was not enough to bridge the gap with organized labour, however, and the party was unable to regain significant union support.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Health_policy">Health policy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Health policy">edit</a>]</div> As Premier, Rae placed a cap on enrollment into medical schools.<a href="#cite_note-Pedwelll2000-71">[71]</a> The Rae government also delisted <a href="/wiki/Home_care" title="Home care">home care</a> from OHIP coverage but introduced a new comprehensive program to deliver the service mostly on a non-profit basis by publicly run, regional multi-service agencies and passed the Home Care and Community Services Act, 1994 to facilitate this. The Harris government subsequently rejected this model for a brokerage model in which Community Care Access Centres would hire a home care provider to service a region rather than provide the service directly and lifted the 10% limit on the use of for-profit service delivery that the Rae government had imposed.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Auto_insurance">Auto insurance</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Auto insurance">edit</a>]</div> The New Democratic Party campaigned on a promise to introduce <a href="/wiki/Public_auto_insurance" title="Public auto insurance">public auto insurance</a> in the 1987 and 1990 campaigns. After assuming office, Rae appointed <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kormos" title="Peter Kormos">Peter Kormos</a>, one of the most vocal proponents of public insurance, as the minister responsible for bringing forward the policy.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> With the onset of the recession, however, both business and labour groups expressed concern about layoffs and lost revenues.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> The government backtracked from the policy in 1991. Kormos, who had already been dropped from cabinet, became Rae's most vocal critic in the NDP caucus. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Social_policy">Social policy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Social policy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toronto_Pride_-_2008_-_IMG_3156.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Toronto_Pride_-_2008_-_IMG_3156.jpg/220px-Toronto_Pride_-_2008_-_IMG_3156.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Toronto_Pride_-_2008_-_IMG_3156.jpg/330px-Toronto_Pride_-_2008_-_IMG_3156.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Toronto_Pride_-_2008_-_IMG_3156.jpg/440px-Toronto_Pride_-_2008_-_IMG_3156.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Rae with <a href="/wiki/George_Smitherman" title="George Smitherman">George Smitherman</a> at the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Pride_Toronto" title="Pride Toronto">Pride Toronto</a> parade</figcaption></figure> Rae's government attempted to introduce a variety of socially progressive measures during its time in office, though its success in this field was mixed. In 1994, the government introduced legislation, <a href="/wiki/Equality_Rights_Statute_Amendment_Act" title="Equality Rights Statute Amendment Act">Bill 167</a>, which would have provided for same-sex partnership benefits in the province. At the time, this legislation was seen as a revolutionary step forward for same-sex recognition. It was defeated, however, when twelve NDP MPPs (including two junior ministers) voted against it, while the opposition Liberals led by <a href="/wiki/Lyn_McLeod" title="Lyn McLeod">Lyn McLeod</a> also withdrew their support.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The Rae government established an employment equity commission in 1991,<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> and two years later introduced <a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action" title="Affirmative action">affirmative action</a> to improve the numbers of women, non-whites, aboriginals and disabled persons working across the private and public sectors.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> This policy was controversial, and it cost the NDP support among its unionized working-class base of support. In November 1990, the Rae government announced that it would restrict most rent increases to 4.6% for the present year and 5.4% for 1991. The provisions for 1990 were made retroactive. Tenants' groups supported these changes, while landlord representatives were generally opposed.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dave_Cooke" title="Dave Cooke">Dave Cooke</a>, the minister responsible for implementing the policy, later announced that he would work to factor in the costs of legitimate building renovations.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> When campaigning in 1990, Rae promised that he would eliminate <a href="/wiki/Food_bank" title="Food bank">food banks</a> through anti-poverty initiatives. After taking office, however, his government committed a significant sum of money to support Ontario's existing food banks. <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Kennedy" title="Gerard Kennedy">Gerard Kennedy</a>, leader of the Daily Bread Food Bank in Toronto, criticized Rae for not targeting the money toward affordable housing and welfare reforms.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> In April 1991, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Community_and_Social_Services_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Community and Social Services (Ontario)">Community and Social Services</a> minister <a href="/wiki/Zanana_Akande" title="Zanana Akande">Zanana Akande</a> announced that food banks would have to remain open in light of changed economic circumstances.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Rae increased the basic social assistance allowance by 7% in 1991, and increased the maximum payment for shelter allowances by 10%.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Rae supports abortion rights, saying "The rights of women to choose, to have control over their own bodies, is not a right which is going to be taken away by the Parliament of Canada, and it is not a right which should be subject to some private member's bill which is going to affect the rights of women to have choice, to have genuine equality and to have full and complete access to the medicare and the health care that they need."<a href="#cite_note-CBC_News-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aboriginal_issues">Aboriginal issues</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Aboriginal issues">edit</a>]</div> Soon after assuming office in 1990, Rae announced his support for native Canadians' "inherent right to self-government".<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> He later worked to help six aboriginal bands in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ontario" title="Northern Ontario">Northern Ontario</a> gain reserve status,<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> and called for self-government on the <a href="/wiki/Akwesasne" title="Akwesasne">Akwesasne Indian Reserve</a>, in part to help the reserve leaders combat smuggling.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Rae also pushed for native rights to be included in future constitutional reforms.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Energy_policy">Energy policy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Energy policy">edit</a>]</div> In November 1990, the Rae government announced an indefinite moratorium on the construction of new nuclear plants in Ontario.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> He consistently opposed plans to privatize <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Hydro" title="Ontario Hydro">Ontario Hydro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Intergovernmental_affairs_and_Quebec_status">Intergovernmental affairs and Quebec status</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Intergovernmental affairs and Quebec status">edit</a>]</div> In March 1991, Rae announced that he would support a new round of constitutional negotiations between the federal government and the provinces, which ultimately proved to be unsuccessful. He indicated that Ontario was willing to recognize <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> as a distinct society, and called for aboriginal and women's rights to be entrenched in the Canadian Constitution. Rae also supported the creation of a "social charter", to establish national standards for social programs such as medicare.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Early in his term, Rae indicated that his government would continue a long-standing development freeze in Toronto's Harbourfront area, to ensure the survival of cultural programs in the area.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Rae was initially one of the most prominent opponents of the <a href="/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="North American Free Trade Agreement">North American Free Trade Agreement</a> in Canada. During a meeting with Mexican President <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Salinas_de_Gortari" title="Carlos Salinas de Gortari">Carlos Salinas de Gortari</a> in 1991, he argued that any proposed North American free trade zone would have to incorporate common environmental and labour standards.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Law_enforcement">Law enforcement</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Law enforcement">edit</a>]</div> Rae endorsed <a href="/wiki/Susan_Eng" title="Susan Eng">Susan Eng</a>'s successful bid to chair the Metro <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Police_Services_Board" title="Toronto Police Services Board">Toronto Police Services Board</a> in early 1991, over the opposition of several police officers.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Rae later introduced policies requiring Ontario police services to hire more women, disabled people, native Canadians and members of visible minority groups.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sunday_shopping">Sunday shopping</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sunday shopping">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yonge_and_Church_Streets,_looking_north_1990.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Yonge_and_Church_Streets%2C_looking_north_1990.jpg/220px-Yonge_and_Church_Streets%2C_looking_north_1990.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Yonge_and_Church_Streets%2C_looking_north_1990.jpg/330px-Yonge_and_Church_Streets%2C_looking_north_1990.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Yonge_and_Church_Streets%2C_looking_north_1990.jpg/440px-Yonge_and_Church_Streets%2C_looking_north_1990.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1015" data-file-height="670" /></a><figcaption>Retail stores along <a href="/wiki/Yonge_Street" title="Yonge Street">Yonge Street</a> in Toronto, circa 1990, at a time when the issue of Sunday shopping was being debated in Ontario</figcaption></figure> When Rae assumed office, the Retail Business Holidays Act of Ontario had recently been found unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of Ontario, meaning that many stores were allowed to <a href="/wiki/Sunday_shopping" title="Sunday shopping">open legally on Sundays</a> for the first time. Rae announced that his government planned to introduce legislation for a "common pause day" across Ontario, "to help strengthen family and community life while protecting small business and the rights of workers". In practice, this initiative would have required many retail establishments to close on Sundays, with exemptions for religious minority communities.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> The province also appealed the court ruling to a higher court, the <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Court_of_Appeal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Court of Appeal">Ontario Court of Appeal</a>, which restored the previous status quo. However, many retail owners as well as members of the general public preferred Sunday shopping to be legal, and in 1992 the Rae government yielded to the pressure and reversed its position, amending the Retail Business Holidays Act so that only statutory holidays, and not Sundays, would be common pause days.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Education_–_A_Royal_Commission">Education – A Royal Commission</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Education – A Royal Commission">edit</a>]</div> The Rae government created a Royal Commission on Learning – co-chaired by <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Caplan" title="Gerald Caplan">Gerald Caplan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monique_B%C3%A9gin" title="Monique Bégin">Monique Bégin</a> – which delivered its report and recommendations: "For the Love of Learning" in January 1995. Among the reports' more prominent recommendations were: <ul><li>the creation of a common curriculum for Ontario schools</li> <li>the equalization of funding per pupil</li> <li>the elimination of grade 13</li> <li>the appointment of pupil representatives on Ontario school boards</li> <li>the creation of a College of Teachers (recommendation #58)</li> <li>the implementation of uniform testing of students at various grade levels.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1995_election">1995 election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: 1995 election">edit</a>]</div> Rae's popularity had recovered somewhat by 1995, but by the time the <a href="/wiki/Dropping_the_writ" class="mw-redirect" title="Dropping the writ">writs were dropped</a> for that year's <a href="/wiki/1995_Ontario_general_election" title="1995 Ontario general election">provincial election</a> it was obvious that the NDP would not be re-elected.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> The official opposition Liberals were expected to be the primary benefactors of the NDP's unpopularity, having recovered from their severe defeat of five years earlier, and leading in opinion polls since 1992. However, several unpopular policy reversals and mistakes by Liberal leader <a href="/wiki/Lyn_McLeod" title="Lyn McLeod">Lyn McLeod</a> allowed <a href="/wiki/Mike_Harris" title="Mike Harris">Mike Harris</a> and the Tories to benefit from the swing in support away from the NDP. During the leaders' debates, while Rae and McLeod traded barbs, Harris used his camera time to speak directly to the camera about the PC's platform. Several working-class ridings which had long voted NDP became disgruntled with the party due to the Social Contract and affirmative action, so they were attracted by Harris' populism and shifted to the Tories. While the NDP polled considerably better in northern Ontario than it did in 1990, it lost much of its support in rest of the province, especially the <a href="/wiki/Area_code_905" class="mw-redirect" title="Area code 905">905</a> region where they had won many seats five years earlier. In the end the Tories shot from third place to a landslide majority government, sweeping the NDP from power. The Liberals lost six seats, but retained their status as the official opposition, while the NDP fell to only seventeen seats and third place in the Legislative Assembly.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Rae himself was reelected in his own riding by over 3,000 votes. However, on February 29, 1996; he resigned as NDP leader and MPP for York South and moved to positions in law, academia and the private sector. He joined the law firm of Goodmans LLP.<a href="#cite_note-ce-2">[2]</a> He was eventually succeeded as party leader by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hampton" title="Howard Hampton">Howard Hampton</a>, who was formerly <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Minister_of_Natural_Resources" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Minister of Natural Resources">Natural Resources Minister</a> in Rae's cabinet and a longtime left-wing rival. Liberal <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Kennedy" title="Gerard Kennedy">Gerard Kennedy</a> succeeded Rae as MPP for York South.<a href="#cite_note-ce-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_NDP">After NDP</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: After NDP">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-BLP_sources_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-BLP_sources" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biography of a living person</a> needs additional <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons#Remove_contentious_material_that_is_unsourced_or_poorly_sourced" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Contentious material</a> about living persons that is unsourced or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources#Questionable_and_self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">poorly sourced</a> must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Libel" title="Wikipedia:Libel">libelous</a>. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bob+Rae%22">"Bob Rae"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Bob+Rae%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Bob+Rae%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bob+Rae%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bob+Rae%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bob+Rae%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (December 2021) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> Rae resigned from the New Democratic Party in 1998 due to his appointment to the <a href="/wiki/Security_Intelligence_Review_Committee" title="Security Intelligence Review Committee">Security Intelligence Review Committee</a>. There was some speculation that <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> Jean Chrétien would have him appointed <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General</a> in 1999, but he was passed over in favour of <a href="/wiki/Adrienne_Clarkson" title="Adrienne Clarkson">Adrienne Clarkson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> There was further speculation that Rae would return to the federal Liberals and run under their banner in the <a href="/wiki/2000_Canadian_federal_election" title="2000 Canadian federal election">2000 election</a>, though nothing came of this at the time.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Rae was made an Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">Order of Canada</a> in 2000, and in 2004 he was appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Ontario" title="Order of Ontario">Order of Ontario</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] He was appointed the sixth chancellor of <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier_University" title="Wilfrid Laurier University">Wilfrid Laurier University</a> on July 2, 2003, and was installed at that school's fall <a href="/wiki/Convocation" title="Convocation">convocation</a> in October.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Rae also became a partner at <a href="/wiki/Goodmans" title="Goodmans">Goodmans LLP</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>-based corporate law firm, an adjunct professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>, and a Senior Fellow of <a href="/wiki/Massey_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Massey College">Massey College</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] He has written a number of books: From Protest to Power: Personal Reflections on a Life in Politics (1996), Three Questions: Prosperity and the Public Good (1998), Canada in the Balance (2006), Exporting Democracy: The Risks and Rewards of Pursuing a Good Idea (2010), and What's Happened to Politics? (2016). He was the national spokesperson for the Leukemia Research Foundation.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Rae helped the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Toronto Symphony Orchestra">Toronto Symphony Orchestra</a> restructure following an extended strike by its musicians at the beginning of the 1999–2000 season.<a href="#cite_note-ce-2">[2]</a> Rae returned to active politics on April 16, 2002, two days after <a href="/wiki/Mike_Harris" title="Mike Harris">Mike Harris</a> announced his resignation as premier, with an opinion piece in the <a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a> newspaper. In an article entitled, "Parting Company with the NDP", Rae strongly criticized what he perceived as a bias against <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> in the federal party, and also criticized the NDP for rejecting <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Third_Way_(centrism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Way (centrism)">Third Way</a> concept and for refusing to accept <a href="/wiki/Globalization" title="Globalization">globalization</a> and open markets. He suggested that the party's economic policies were insufficient for the 21st century, and that the party as a whole was no longer "worthy of support".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The Ontario NDP distanced itself from Rae's policies under Hampton. During the <a href="/wiki/2003_Ontario_general_election" title="2003 Ontario general election">2003 provincial election</a>, Hampton argued that Rae was wrong to reverse the NDP's commitment to public auto insurance. The party's relations with the labour movement have not completely healed, although the situation has improved since 1993. Relations with the CAW remain especially fraught, and memories of the social contract have hurt the NDP's credibility with a new generation of public sector workers, despite the party's efforts to distance itself from the measure. Nonetheless, the Ontario NDP remained in third place in the Legislative Assembly, and would not win more than 20 seats in the legislature until 2014 under Hampton's successor, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Horwath" title="Andrea Horwath">Andrea Horwath</a>. It would not come out of the political wilderness until 2018, when it won 40 seats–its most since 1990–and opposition status. Rae worked on the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_the_Blood_System_in_Canada" title="Royal Commission of Inquiry on the Blood System in Canada">Red Cross tainted blood issue</a> and also worked towards a resolution of the fishing conflict in <a href="/wiki/Burnt_Church,_New_Brunswick" class="mw-redirect" title="Burnt Church, New Brunswick">Burnt Church, New Brunswick</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 2005, Rae wrote a report for the Liberal government of <a href="/wiki/Dalton_McGuinty" title="Dalton McGuinty">Dalton McGuinty</a> on post-secondary education, commonly referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Rae_Report" title="Rae Report">Rae Report</a>. His report called for increased government funding to colleges and universities, and enhanced student aid especially for low-income students. The report also suggested that individual institutions ought to be able to determine what rate of tuition fees to charge, free from government controls, which generated controversy. Student groups including the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Federation_of_Students" title="Canadian Federation of Students">Canadian Federation of Students</a> have objected, noting the significant recent increases in tuition fees in Ontario under the government of Mike Harris, and the 57 per cent increase in tuition fees during Rae's own tenure as premier. Ontario NDP leader Howard Hampton also criticized the report. Rae defended his report, arguing that low income non-university individuals would not benefit from a tuition freeze/lowering, as well as being forced to bear the tax burden needed to enact it.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Rae has also become involved with international issues; in 2002 and 2003, as chair of the Forum of Federations he helped oversee constitutional discussions between the government of <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Tiger" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil Tiger">Tamil Tiger</a> rebels.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> On April 26, 2005, he was appointed to advise Deputy Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Anne_McLellan" title="Anne McLellan">Anne McLellan</a> on whether or not there should be a government inquiry into the 1985 <a href="/wiki/Air_India_Flight_182" title="Air India Flight 182">Air India</a> disaster. On November 23, 2005, Rae recommended further inquiry into the investigation and prosecution.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> In July 2005, <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a> both reported that Rae was again being considered for appointment to the position of Governor General.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] However, Rae was passed over again, this time in favour of <a href="/wiki/Micha%C3%ABlle_Jean" title="Michaëlle Jean">Michaëlle Jean</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Return_to_politics_as_a_Liberal">Return to politics as a Liberal</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Return to politics as a Liberal">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2006_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2006 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2006 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protests_against_prorogation_in_Toronto_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Protests_against_prorogation_in_Toronto_%286%29.jpg/220px-Protests_against_prorogation_in_Toronto_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Protests_against_prorogation_in_Toronto_%286%29.jpg/330px-Protests_against_prorogation_in_Toronto_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Protests_against_prorogation_in_Toronto_%286%29.jpg/440px-Protests_against_prorogation_in_Toronto_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1296" /></a><figcaption>Rae attending a protest in Toronto Centre</figcaption></figure> In a July 2005 interview with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Valpy" title="Michael Valpy">Michael Valpy</a>, Rae indicated that he was still committed to public life and public service. Valpy's feature on Rae included a comment by Arlene Perly Rae that he could return to politics if there was a <a href="/wiki/Canadian_federalism" title="Canadian federalism">national unity</a> crisis.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On November 23, 2005, Rae presented his recommendations that there should be a formal but focused inquiry into the Air India disaster. Two days later, Deputy Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Anne_McLellan" title="Anne McLellan">Anne McLellan</a> announced Rae's appointment to conduct a limited inquiry into Air India under a government <a href="/wiki/Order-in-council" class="mw-redirect" title="Order-in-council">order-in-council</a>. Rae produced a comprehensive report outlining the key issues that could be addressed, leaving Air India Victims' families spokeswoman <a href="/wiki/Lata_Pada" title="Lata Pada">Lata Pada</a> "encouraged that demands for answers will be addressed".[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] On August 24, 2005, the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a> reported that Rae was under "mounting pressure" to run for the federal Liberals in the <a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_federal_election" title="2006 Canadian federal election">2006 general election</a>. Though it was unclear how long the Air India inquiry was to last, Rae's appointment precluded any possibility of his running as a candidate in the January 23 election. A poll by SES Research suggested that Rae was tied for second place behind <a href="/wiki/Frank_McKenna" title="Frank McKenna">Frank McKenna</a> as a prospective candidate to lead the federal Liberals. McKenna decided afterwards not to contest the leadership.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The new government of <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a> appointed a judge to handle the Air India inquiry in March 2006 thus releasing Rae from his previous commitment and freeing him for a possible run for the <a href="/wiki/2006_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2006 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">Liberal Party leadership</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In a speech to the Canadian Club of <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a> on March 13, 2006, Rae expressed his interest in uniting the "progressive" forces of Canada to regain a majority government in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons of Canada</a>. "There's a progressive record that's shared by a majority of Canadians, but so far, we have not succeeded in becoming a majority in the House of Commons, so we must think a bit about how that can happen."<a href="#cite_note-ce-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006_leadership_election">2006 leadership election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: 2006 leadership election">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Rae_addressing_the_press_at_the_Liberal_Leadership_Convention.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bob_Rae_addressing_the_press_at_the_Liberal_Leadership_Convention.jpg/220px-Bob_Rae_addressing_the_press_at_the_Liberal_Leadership_Convention.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bob_Rae_addressing_the_press_at_the_Liberal_Leadership_Convention.jpg/330px-Bob_Rae_addressing_the_press_at_the_Liberal_Leadership_Convention.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Bob_Rae_addressing_the_press_at_the_Liberal_Leadership_Convention.jpg/440px-Bob_Rae_addressing_the_press_at_the_Liberal_Leadership_Convention.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Bob Rae speaking to the press on Day 1 of the Liberal Leadership Convention in Montreal</figcaption></figure> On April 5, 2006, Rae applied for membership in the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a>. His candidacy for the federal party leadership was supported by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Sorbara" title="Greg Sorbara">Greg Sorbara</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Smitherman" title="George Smitherman">George Smitherman</a>,<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> former Chrétien aides <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Goldenberg" title="Eddie Goldenberg">Eddie Goldenberg</a> and Rae's brother John,<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> as well as former top Martin advisor John Webster and others associated with the Martin camp.<a href="#cite_note-CBC_News_Rae_joins_Liberal_2006/04/24-102">[102]</a> He announced his candidacy on April 24, 2006. At his campaign launch he responded to his critics by saying, "I made mistakes before I was in politics, I made mistakes when I was in politics, I made mistakes as premier ... I can only tell you I have learned from those mistakes and I am the wiser for them."<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Rae's predecessor as premier, <a href="/wiki/David_Peterson" title="David Peterson">David Peterson</a>, who was supporting <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ignatieff" title="Michael Ignatieff">Michael Ignatieff</a>, criticized Rae's entry into the race due to his record as NDP provincial premier, though insisting that he did not hold a personal grudge against Rae.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> On May 12, 2006, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Trudeau</a>-era Deputy Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Allan_MacEachen" title="Allan MacEachen">Allan MacEachen</a> backed Rae's leadership bid becoming honorary campaign chair.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> On June 16, former Ontario Liberal Party leader and provincial treasurer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Nixon_(politician)" title="Robert Nixon (politician)">Robert Nixon</a>, who sat as leader of the opposition to Rae's Ontario government for a time, endorsed Rae.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> He was also endorsed by <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">MPs</a> <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Cotler" title="Irwin Cotler">Irwin Cotler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ujjal_Dosanjh" title="Ujjal Dosanjh">Ujjal Dosanjh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_MacAulay" title="Lawrence MacAulay">Lawrence MacAulay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diane_Marleau" title="Diane Marleau">Diane Marleau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Murphy_(politician)" title="Brian Murphy (politician)">Brian Murphy</a>, as well as several <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senators</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Rival candidate <a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Bevilacqua" title="Maurizio Bevilacqua">Maurizio Bevilacqua</a> withdrew from the contest on August 14 to endorse Rae,<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bennett" title="Carolyn Bennett">Carolyn Bennett</a> did the same on September 15,<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> followed by <a href="/wiki/Hedy_Fry" title="Hedy Fry">Hedy Fry</a> on September 25<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Godfrey" title="John Godfrey">John Godfrey</a> on October 20. On the night of December 1 at the Convention, Rae spoke freely without notes rather than make a formal speech.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Rival candidate <a href="/wiki/Joe_Volpe" title="Joe Volpe">Joe Volpe</a> announced his support for Rae after the speeches were concluded. On the morning of December 2, after finishing second on the first ballot, rival candidate <a href="/wiki/Scott_Brison" title="Scott Brison">Scott Brison</a>, moved to Rae and yet another rival candidate, <a href="/wiki/Ken_Dryden" title="Ken Dryden">Ken Dryden</a>, moved to him after the second ballot. However, Rae lost his bid for the leadership in the third round of Convention balloting, placing third behind both <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ignatieff" title="Michael Ignatieff">Michael Ignatieff</a> and <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion">Stéphane Dion</a>, who had leapfrogged into first after receiving the support of <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Kennedy" title="Gerard Kennedy">Gerard Kennedy</a>. Rae then freed his delegates and did not indicate whom he supported on the final ballot; Dion won the leadership. Despite the loss of the Liberal leadership, Rae had indicated that he would like to run for a federal seat in the House of Commons in the next federal election.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> On March 7, 2007, Rae announced that he would seek the Liberal nomination in <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Centre_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Toronto Centre (federal electoral district)">Toronto Centre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> On March 26, 2007, he won the party's nomination, defeating Toronto lawyer and human rights advocate Meredith Cartwright with 532 votes to her 267.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Several days following his defeat at the leadership convention it was reported that Rae's wife, <a href="/wiki/Arlene_Perly_Rae" title="Arlene Perly Rae">Arlene Perly Rae</a> was approached by a delegate who did not know who she was, and who told her that she should not vote for Rae because his wife is Jewish. A flyer was also sent electronically to convention delegates, stating that Rae's wife was a vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Jewish_Congress" title="Canadian Jewish Congress">Canadian Jewish Congress</a> and that he was a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Israeli_apartheid" title="Israeli apartheid">Israeli apartheid</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> The Canadian Press reported that the flyer was produced by Ron Saba, the editor of a small Montreal journal. Newly elected Liberal leader Stéphane Dion issued a press release condemning the "hateful comments" made against Rae and his wife, saying that they are "reprehensible and will not be tolerated within the Liberal Party of Canada", adding that "there is no room for abhorrent comments such as these within our Party".<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Rae was named co-chair of the Liberals' platform development committee, with <a href="/wiki/Scott_Brison" title="Scott Brison">Scott Brison</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ce-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_Liberal_MP">Federal Liberal MP</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Federal Liberal MP">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ignatieff_and_Rae_April_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ignatieff_and_Rae_April_2011.jpg/220px-Ignatieff_and_Rae_April_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ignatieff_and_Rae_April_2011.jpg/330px-Ignatieff_and_Rae_April_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Ignatieff_and_Rae_April_2011.jpg/440px-Ignatieff_and_Rae_April_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5459" data-file-height="3891" /></a><figcaption>Rae and Ignatieff in 2011</figcaption></figure> In the by-election held on March 17, 2008, Rae won handily.<a href="#cite_note-ce-2">[2]</a> Toronto Centre had historically been one of the few ridings in the former <a href="/wiki/Metro_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Toronto">Metro Toronto</a> where the old Progressive Conservatives had a realistic chance of winning. However, since 1993, the Liberals have dominated the riding (as has been the case with most Toronto ridings), carrying it by 10,000 votes or more. Rae kept this tradition going; he finished almost 11,000 votes ahead of his closest opponent and with more than 4,400 votes than his five opponents combined (14,187 to 9,764). Rae's candidacy was endorsed by the former Conservative candidate <a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner_(Canadian_politician)" title="Mark Warner (Canadian politician)">Mark Warner</a>, who was dropped due to disagreements with the party on social and urban issues. Rae had denounced the Tories' decision to drop Warner, calling it a "national disgrace."<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Rae returned to Parliament on March 31, 2008, after a 25-year absence. He was immediately promoted to the Liberal shadow cabinet as Foreign Affairs critic (shadow foreign minister). In that role he publicly <a href="/wiki/Canada_and_Iraq_War_Resisters#Liberal_Party_Foreign_Affairs_Critic_Publicly_Supports_Jeremy_Hinzman" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada and Iraq War Resisters">supported Iraq War resisters</a> seeking asylum in Canada before and during the 2008 election campaign. He was re-elected to his Commons' seat in the fall 2008 federal election. When Dion announced that he would resign the leadership in May 2009 after the party's poor results, Rae became a candidate in the <a href="/wiki/2009_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2009 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">ensuing Liberal leadership election</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Rae took part in negotiations for the Liberals to form a coalition with the NDP, with support from the Bloc Québécois. They planned to pass a motion of non-confidence in the Conservative government, not unlike what Rae had done in 1979 and 1985. After Prime Minister Harper convinced the Governor General to prorogue parliament on December 4, 2008, and with Dion pressured to resign immediately as party leader, Rae took on the role of coalition spokesman.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Rae found it more difficult to garner support than he had in the last leadership contest, with his 2006 campaign co-chair now supporting Ignatieff. As it was obvious that Ignatieff had lined up enough support to become the party's leader, Rae withdrew on December 9, 2008. He has since criticized Ignatieff's decision to withdraw from the coalition with the NDP.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> He served as Foreign Affairs critic in the <a href="/wiki/Shadow_cabinet" title="Shadow cabinet">shadow cabinets</a> of both Dion and Ignatieff. On June 9, 2009, Rae was denied entry by Sri Lankan Immigration officials at the <a href="/wiki/Bandaranaike_International_Airport" title="Bandaranaike International Airport">Bandaranaike International Airport</a>, Colombo, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> on grounds that he was "a threat to national security and sympathetic to the <a href="/wiki/LTTE" class="mw-redirect" title="LTTE">Tamil Tigers</a> rebel group". Rae responded, "Sri Lanka is afraid of dialogue, afraid of discussion, afraid of engagement ... If this is how they treat me, imagine how they treat people who can't speak out." Rae has described Sri Lanka as 'a very dangerous place to be a journalist. "It's a very dangerous place to be any kind of <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Tamil_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lankan Tamil people">Tamil</a> right now and this is nuts."<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> In November 2009, Rae sponsored a motion for Canada to recognize <a href="/wiki/Black_Ribbon_Day" title="Black Ribbon Day">Black Ribbon Day</a> to commemorate the victims of Nazi and Communist regimes.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Interim_Liberal_leader">Interim Liberal leader</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Interim Liberal leader">edit</a>]</div> In the aftermath of the 2011 federal election in which the Liberals were reduced to third place behind the NDP, Rae speculated on national television about the possibility of future co-operation between the two parties.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Following Ignatieff's announcement that he would be resigning as leader, Rae was touted as a possible successor. However, his advocacy of a possible Liberal-NDP merger caused consternation among some Liberals. Former Liberal Prime Minister Jean Chrétien reportedly called senior Liberals urging Rae's selection as interim leader.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> However, the Liberal National Board announced that the interim leader position could only be held by an individual who agreed not to seek the permanent leadership and not to seek to change the party or merge it with another party during his tenure.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> On May 19, 2011, Rae declared that he would not be running for leadership for the Liberal Party, but would instead seek the <a href="/wiki/Interim_leader_(Canada)" title="Interim leader (Canada)">interim leadership</a> position. He was chosen over Quebec MP <a href="/wiki/Marc_Garneau" title="Marc Garneau">Marc Garneau</a> for the interim leadership on May 25, 2011.<a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> While Rae had been widely expected to resign the post of interim leader and make a bid for the permanent leadership<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> he announced on June 13, 2012, that he would not be a candidate in the <a href="/wiki/2013_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2013 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">Liberal leadership election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-raeout-128">[128]</a> Earlier in 2011, Rae was voted <a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a> Parliamentarian of the Year by members of the <a href="/wiki/41st_Canadian_Parliament" title="41st Canadian Parliament">41st Parliament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Parliamentarian_of_the_Year-129">[129]</a> Journalist Carol Goar viewed Rae as the de facto leader of the Opposition in the six months between the death of NDP leader <a href="/wiki/Jack_Layton" title="Jack Layton">Jack Layton</a> in August 2011 and the election of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mulcair" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Mulcair">Thomas Mulcair</a> in March 2012.<a href="#cite_note-Saved_the_Liberal_party-130">[130]</a> When <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> was elected the new permanent leader in April 2013,<a href="#cite_note-britannica.com-125">[125]</a> Rae had become the longest serving interim leader, having served almost two years in this capacity. As new leader, Trudeau named Rae the Liberal party's foreign affairs critic.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> When Justin Trudeau won the 2015 elections and became Prime Minister, Rae was given considerable credit for laying the foundations for the turnaround in the fortunes of the Liberal Party.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-political_career">Post-political career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Post-political career">edit</a>]</div> On June 19, 2013, Rae announced that he would be leaving parliament<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> in order to serve as chief negotiator and counsel for the <a href="/wiki/Matawa_First_Nations" title="Matawa First Nations">Matawa First Nations</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ontario_Ring_of_Fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ontario Ring of Fire">Northern Ontario's Ring of Fire</a>;<a href="#cite_note-Bob_Rae_stepping_down-8">[8]</a> his resignation took effect on July 31.<a href="#cite_note-departure-9">[9]</a> Rae also joined the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_School_of_Public_Policy_and_Governance" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Toronto School of Public Policy and Governance">University of Toronto School of Public Policy and Governance</a> as a distinguished senior fellow, effective July 1, 2013.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> On July 13, Rae joined the National Advisory Board for <a href="/wiki/Fair_Vote_Canada" title="Fair Vote Canada">Fair Vote Canada</a>, an organization promoting <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Canada#Adopted_and_attempted_reforms" title="Elections in Canada">electoral reform for Canadian elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bob_Rae_joins_Fair_Vote_Canada's-135">[135]</a> Later in July, Rae became the chairman of the board for the FN (PTP) Group Limited Partnership (FNLP), which represents the 15 British Columbian First Nations that signed a $200 million commercial deal with the Pacific Trail Pipelines Limited Partnership, a part of the Kitimat LNG Project that plans to use a pipeline to move <a href="/wiki/Liquified_natural_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="Liquified natural gas">liquified natural gas</a> to a terminal on the coast of British Columbia.<a href="#cite_note-Bob_Rae_to_head_First_Nations_board-136">[136]</a> In February 2014, Rae became a partner in the law firm Olthuis Kleer Townshend LLP, a law firm which specializes in representing Aboriginal communities across the country.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] After stepping down, Rae has also become a public speaker focusing on Canada's role in the world, Aboriginal issues, human rights, healthcare, and education.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> In August 2018, <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Canada–Saudi Arabia relations">Saudi Arabia expelled</a> Canada's ambassador, and froze trade with Canada.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> Rae wrote on Twitter: "The Brits and the Trumpians run for cover and say 'we're friends with both the Saudis and the Canadians. Thanks for the support for human rights, guys, and we'll remember this one for sure."<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diplomatic_career">Diplomatic career</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Diplomatic career">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Justin_Trudeau_government" title="Foreign policy of the Justin Trudeau government">Foreign policy of the Justin Trudeau government</a></div> In late 2017, Prime Minister Trudeau appointed Rae Canada's special envoy to <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> in response to the <a href="/wiki/Rohingya_persecution_in_Myanmar_(2016%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rohingya persecution in Myanmar (2016–present)">Rohingya human rights crisis</a> and the suspected <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">ethnic cleansing</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> of the minority population by the Myanmar government. Rae advised the prime minister on the issue and was expected to attempt to obtain permission from Myanmar to visit <a href="/wiki/Rakhine_State" title="Rakhine State">Rakhine</a> province. He also has a mandate "to promote accountability for alleged crimes perpetrated against vulnerable populations, including the Rohingya Muslim community, other religious and ethnic minorities, and women and girls".<a href="#cite_note-bobburma-10">[10]</a> On March 10, 2020, Prime Minister Trudeau expanded Rae's role naming him as Canada’s Special Envoy on Humanitarian and Refugee Issues. <a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> On July 6, 2020, Trudeau named him <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Ambassador_to_the_United_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations">Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations</a>.<a href="#cite_note-un-5">[5]</a> In November 2020, Rae called on the UN to investigate evidence of genocide against the Uighur minority in China.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/2023_Saint_Petersburg_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Saint Petersburg bombing">killing</a> of Russia military blogger <a href="/wiki/Vladlen_Tatarsky" title="Vladlen Tatarsky">Vladlen Tatarsky</a> in April 2023, Rae made a statement on Twitter describing him as a "vitriolic propagandist" for his support of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>. In response, Russia lodged a formal diplomatic protest to Canada.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> On 25 July 2024, Rae was elected the eightieth President of the Economic and Social Council for the 2025 Session.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_record">Electoral record</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Electoral record">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toronto_Centre">Toronto Centre</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Toronto Centre">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:668px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/2011_Canadian_federal_election" title="2011 Canadian federal election">2011 Canadian federal election</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">±% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>Bob Rae</td> <td style="text-align:right;">22,617</td> <td style="text-align:right;">40.9%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−12.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Susan Wallace</td> <td style="text-align:right;">16,607</td> <td style="text-align:right;">30.0%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+14.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td>Kevin Moore</td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,505</td> <td style="text-align:right;">22.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+3.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Ellen Michelson</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,949</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−6.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F2BA00; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Canada" title="Libertarian Party of Canada">Libertarian</a></td> <td>Judi Falardeau</td> <td style="text-align:right;">271</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #FF6347; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada" title="Communist Party of Canada">Communist</a></td> <td>Catherine Holliday</td> <td style="text-align:right;">165</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td>Bahman Yazdanfar</td> <td style="text-align:right;">108</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.2%</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #CD5C5C; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist)">Marxist–Leninist</a></td> <td>Philip Fernandez</td> <td style="text-align:right;">75</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.1%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−0.1% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">55,297</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">100.0% </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:758px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/2008_Canadian_federal_election" title="2008 Canadian federal election">2008 Canadian federal election</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">±%</th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>Bob Rae</td> <td style="text-align:right;">27,577</td> <td style="text-align:right;">53.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−5.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$49,548 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td>David Gentili</td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,405</td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+5.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$23,136 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/El-Farouk_Khaki" title="El-Farouk Khaki">El-Farouk Khaki</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,744</td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.1%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+1.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$21,750 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Ellen Michelson</td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,081</td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−1.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$23,194 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #FF6347; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada" title="Communist Party of Canada">Communist</a></td> <td>Johan Boyden</td> <td style="text-align:right;">193</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+0.2%**</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$432 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #336033; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Protection_Party_of_Canada" title="Animal Protection Party of Canada">Animal Alliance</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liz_White_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liz White (politician)">Liz White</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">187</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−0.1%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$686 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td>Gerald Derome</td> <td style="text-align:right;">155</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">n/a</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$2,100 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #CD5C5C; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist)">Marxist–Leninist</a></td> <td>Philip Fernandez</td> <td style="text-align:right;">92</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.2%</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+0.09%**</td> <td style="text-align:right;"></td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes/Expense limit </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">51,434</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">100% </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">$92,068 </td></tr></tbody></table> **as compared to the 2006 General Election <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:668px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2008_Canadian_federal_by-elections/Toronto_Centre" title="Template:2008 Canadian federal by-elections/Toronto Centre"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2008_Canadian_federal_by-elections/Toronto_Centre" title="Template talk:2008 Canadian federal by-elections/Toronto Centre"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2008_Canadian_federal_by-elections/Toronto_Centre" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2008 Canadian federal by-elections/Toronto Centre"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div>Canadian federal by-election, March 17, 2008: <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto Centre">Toronto Centre</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">±% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Rae</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">14,187</td> <td style="text-align:right;">59.2</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+7.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/El-Farouk_Khaki" title="El-Farouk Khaki">El-Farouk Khaki</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,299</td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.8</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−9.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Chris Tindal</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,263</td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.6</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+8.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Don_Meredith_(politician)" title="Don Meredith (politician)">Donald Meredith</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,982</td> <td style="text-align:right;">12.5</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−5.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #336033; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Protection_Party_of_Canada" title="Animal Protection Party of Canada">Animal Alliance</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liz_White_(animal_rights)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liz White (animal rights)">Liz White</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">123</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.5</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+0.4 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DC143C; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Action_Party" title="Canadian Action Party">Canadian Action</a></td> <td>Doug Plumb</td> <td style="text-align:right;">97</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.4</td> <td style="text-align:right;">- </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:white"> <td style="color:black;background:#EA6D6A; width:16px; border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> hold </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;">+8.5 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="York_South">York South</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: York South">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:706px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1995_Ontario_general_election/York_South" title="Template:1995 Ontario general election/York South"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1995_Ontario_general_election/York_South" title="Template talk:1995 Ontario general election/York South"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1995_Ontario_general_election/York_South" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1995 Ontario general election/York South"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/1995_Ontario_general_election" title="1995 Ontario general election">1995 Ontario general election</a>: <a href="/wiki/York_South_(Ontario_provincial_electoral_district)" title="York South (Ontario provincial electoral district)">York South</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Rae</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,442</td> <td style="text-align:right;">41.24</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$39,100.07 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative</a></td> <td>Larry Edwards</td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,726</td> <td style="text-align:right;">30.51</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$28,482.21 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Liberal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hagood_Hardy" title="Hagood Hardy">Hagood Hardy</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,025</td> <td style="text-align:right;">23.79</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$42,578.22 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #CC6699; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Family_Coalition_Party_of_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Family Coalition Party of Ontario">Family Coalition</a></td> <td>Don Pennell</td> <td style="text-align:right;">305</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.20</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$4,210.68 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Ontario" title="Green Party of Ontario">Green</a></td> <td>David James Cooper</td> <td style="text-align:right;">219</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.86</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$1,046.57 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #E6E6FA; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Natural_Law_Party_of_Canada" title="Natural Law Party of Canada">Natural Law</a></td> <td>Bob Hyman</td> <td style="text-align:right;">176</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.70</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$0.00 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Clarke_(politician)" title="Kevin Clarke (politician)">Kevin Clarke</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">170</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.67</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$1,164.66 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F2BA00; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Libertarian_Party" title="Ontario Libertarian Party">Libertarian</a></td> <td>Roma Kelembet</td> <td style="text-align:right;">153</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.60</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$819.58 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #FF6347; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada_(Ontario)" title="Communist Party of Canada (Ontario)">Communist</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Rankin" title="Darrell Rankin">Darrell Rankin</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">105</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.41</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$59.00 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Total valid votes </th> <th style="text-align:right;">25,321 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">100.00 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"> </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Rejected, unmarked and declined ballots </th> <th style="text-align:right;">388 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"> </th> <th style="text-align:right;"> </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Turnout </th> <th style="text-align:right;">25,709 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">69.13 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"> </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Electors on the lists </th> <th style="text-align:right;">37,192 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"> </th> <th style="text-align:right;"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:616px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1990_Ontario_general_election/York_South" title="Template:1990 Ontario general election/York South"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1990_Ontario_general_election/York_South" title="Template talk:1990 Ontario general election/York South"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1990_Ontario_general_election/York_South" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1990 Ontario general election/York South"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/1990_Ontario_general_election" title="1990 Ontario general election">1990 Ontario general election</a>: <a href="/wiki/York_South_(federal_electoral_district)" title="York South (federal electoral district)">York South</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Rae</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">16,642</td> <td style="text-align:right;">66.70 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Liberal</a></td> <td>Ozzie Grant</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,534</td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.17 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative</a></td> <td>Andrew Feldstein</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,561</td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.26 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F2BA00; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Libertarian_Party" title="Ontario Libertarian Party">Libertarian</a></td> <td>Alex MacDonald</td> <td style="text-align:right;">759</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.04 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Ontario" title="Green Party of Ontario">Green</a></td> <td>Phil Sarazen</td> <td style="text-align:right;">453</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.82 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Total valid votes </th> <th style="text-align:right;">24,949 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">100.00 </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Rejected, unmarked and declined ballots </th> <th style="text-align:right;">406 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"> </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Turnout </th> <th style="text-align:right;">25,355 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">66.80 </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Electors on the lists </th> <th style="text-align:right;">37,959 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:616px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1987_Ontario_general_election/York_South" title="Template:1987 Ontario general election/York South"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1987_Ontario_general_election/York_South" title="Template talk:1987 Ontario general election/York South"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1987_Ontario_general_election/York_South" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1987 Ontario general election/York South"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/1987_Ontario_general_election" title="1987 Ontario general election">1987 Ontario general election</a>: <a href="/wiki/York_South_(federal_electoral_district)" title="York South (federal electoral district)">York South</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Rae</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">13,190</td> <td style="text-align:right;">47.10 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Liberal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alan_Tonks" title="Alan Tonks">Alan Tonks</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,857</td> <td style="text-align:right;">45.91 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative</a></td> <td>Fred De Francesco</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,544</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.51 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F2BA00; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Libertarian_Party" title="Ontario Libertarian Party">Libertarian</a></td> <td>Dusan Kubias</td> <td style="text-align:right;">411</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.47 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Total valid votes </th> <th style="text-align:right;">28,002 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">100.00 </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Rejected, unmarked and declined ballots </th> <th style="text-align:right;">275 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"> </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Turnout </th> <th style="text-align:right;">28,277 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">70.46 </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Electors on the lists </th> <th style="text-align:right;">40,134 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:616px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1985_Ontario_general_election/York_South" title="Template:1985 Ontario general election/York South"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1985_Ontario_general_election/York_South" title="Template talk:1985 Ontario general election/York South"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1985_Ontario_general_election/York_South" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1985 Ontario general election/York South"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/1985_Ontario_general_election" title="1985 Ontario general election">1985 Ontario general election</a>: <a href="/wiki/York_South_(federal_electoral_district)" title="York South (federal electoral district)">York South</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Rae</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">16,373</td> <td style="text-align:right;">54.02 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Liberal</a></td> <td>Horace Hale</td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,807</td> <td style="text-align:right;">22.46 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative</a></td> <td>Toomas Ounapuu</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,321</td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.56 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td>Paul Schulze</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,063</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.51 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td>Lucille Boikoff</td> <td style="text-align:right;">402</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.33 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F2BA00; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Libertarian_Party" title="Ontario Libertarian Party">Libertarian</a></td> <td>Dusan Kubias</td> <td style="text-align:right;">343</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.13 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Total valid votes </th> <th style="text-align:right;">30,309 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">100.00 </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Rejected, unmarked and declined ballots </th> <th style="text-align:right;">292 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"> </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Turnout </th> <th style="text-align:right;">30,601 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">66.53 </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Electors on the lists </th> <th style="text-align:right;">45,997 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:616px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1982_Ontario_provincial_by-elections/York_South" title="Template:1982 Ontario provincial by-elections/York South"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1982_Ontario_provincial_by-elections/York_South" title="Template talk:1982 Ontario provincial by-elections/York South"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1982_Ontario_provincial_by-elections/York_South" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1982 Ontario provincial by-elections/York South"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div>Ontario provincial by-election, November 4, 1982: <a href="/wiki/York_South_(Ontario_provincial_electoral_district)" title="York South (Ontario provincial electoral district)">York South</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Rae</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">11,212</td> <td style="text-align:right;">45.80 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Liberal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Nunziata" title="John Nunziata">John Nunziata</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,595</td> <td style="text-align:right;">35.11 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative</a></td> <td>Barbara Jafelice</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,376</td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.87 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F2BA00; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Libertarian_Party" title="Ontario Libertarian Party">Libertarian</a></td> <td>Myron A. Petriw</td> <td style="text-align:right;">234</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.96 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Turmel" title="John Turmel">John Turmel</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">66</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.27 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Total valid votes </th> <th style="text-align:right;">24,483 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">100.00 </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Rejected, unmarked and declined ballots </th> <th style="text-align:right;">345 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"> </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Turnout </th> <th style="text-align:right;">24,828 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">54.74 </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Electors on the lists </th> <th style="text-align:right;">45,357 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadview—Greenwood">Broadview—Greenwood</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Broadview—Greenwood">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:616px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1980_Canadian_federal_election/Broadview%E2%80%94Greenwood" title="Template:1980 Canadian federal election/Broadview—Greenwood"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1980_Canadian_federal_election/Broadview%E2%80%94Greenwood" title="Template talk:1980 Canadian federal election/Broadview—Greenwood"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1980_Canadian_federal_election/Broadview%E2%80%94Greenwood" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1980 Canadian federal election/Broadview—Greenwood"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/1980_Canadian_federal_election" title="1980 Canadian federal election">1980 Canadian federal election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Broadview%E2%80%94Greenwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadview—Greenwood">Broadview—Greenwood</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Rae</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,953</td> <td style="text-align:right;">40.37 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Gigant%C3%A8s" title="Philippe Gigantès">Philippe Gigantès</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">10,601</td> <td style="text-align:right;">33.04 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a></td> <td>Michael Clarke</td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,677</td> <td style="text-align:right;">23.92 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F2BA00; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Canada" title="Libertarian Party of Canada">Libertarian</a></td> <td>Walter Belej</td> <td style="text-align:right;">352</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.10 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #D8BFD8; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Rhinoceros_Party_of_Canada_(1963%E2%80%9393)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhinoceros Party of Canada (1963–93)">Rhinoceros</a></td> <td>Vicki Butterfield</td> <td style="text-align:right;">196</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.61 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #FF6347; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada" title="Communist Party of Canada">Communist</a></td> <td>Ed McDonald</td> <td style="text-align:right;">164</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.51 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/National_Party_of_Canada_(1979)" title="National Party of Canada (1979)">National</a></td> <td>Don Hayward</td> <td style="text-align:right;">53</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.17 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #CD5C5C; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist)">Marxist–Leninist</a></td> <td>Dorothy-Jean O'Donnell</td> <td style="text-align:right;">53</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.17 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td>Milorad Novich</td> <td style="text-align:right;">40</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.12 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">32,089 </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">100.00 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Rejected, unmarked and declined ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">270 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">32,359 </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">70.04 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Electors on the lists </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">46,204 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Source: Canadian Elections Database<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:616px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1979_Canadian_federal_election/Broadview%E2%80%94Greenwood" title="Template:1979 Canadian federal election/Broadview—Greenwood"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1979_Canadian_federal_election/Broadview%E2%80%94Greenwood" title="Template talk:1979 Canadian federal election/Broadview—Greenwood"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1979_Canadian_federal_election/Broadview%E2%80%94Greenwood" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1979 Canadian federal election/Broadview—Greenwood"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/1979_Canadian_federal_election" title="1979 Canadian federal election">1979 Canadian federal election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Broadview%E2%80%94Greenwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadview—Greenwood">Broadview—Greenwood</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Rae</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">13,187</td> <td style="text-align:right;">39.72 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a></td> <td>Michael Clarke</td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,987</td> <td style="text-align:right;">30.08 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>Philipp Varelis</td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,290</td> <td style="text-align:right;">27.98 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F2BA00; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Canada" title="Libertarian Party of Canada">Libertarian</a></td> <td>Walter Belej</td> <td style="text-align:right;">474</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.43 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #FF6347; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada" title="Communist Party of Canada">Communist</a></td> <td>John Bizzell</td> <td style="text-align:right;">145</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician#Canada" title="Independent politician">Independent</a></td> <td>Milorad Novich</td> <td style="text-align:right;">64</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.19 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #CD5C5C; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada_(Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist)" title="Communist Party of Canada (Marxist–Leninist)">Marxist–Leninist</a></td> <td>Dorothy-Jean O'Donnell</td> <td style="text-align:right;">57</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.17 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">33,204 </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">100.00 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Rejected, unmarked and declined ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">320 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">33,524 </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">77.94 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Electors on the lists </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">43,015 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadview">Broadview</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Broadview">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:616px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1978_Canadian_federal_by-elections/Broadview" title="Template:1978 Canadian federal by-elections/Broadview"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1978_Canadian_federal_by-elections/Broadview" title="Template talk:1978 Canadian federal by-elections/Broadview"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1978_Canadian_federal_by-elections/Broadview" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1978 Canadian federal by-elections/Broadview"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div>Canadian federal by-election, October 16, 1978: <a href="/wiki/Broadview_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Broadview (federal electoral district)">Broadview</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Rae</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,388</td> <td style="text-align:right;">41.89 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tom_Clifford_(politician)" title="Tom Clifford (politician)">Tom Clifford</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,968</td> <td style="text-align:right;">39.79 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>Philipp Varelis</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,466</td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.31 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #FF6347; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Canada" title="Communist Party of Canada">Communist</a></td> <td>Tom Lianos</td> <td style="text-align:right;">204</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.02 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Total valid votes </th> <th style="text-align:right;">20,026 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">100.00 </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Rejected, unmarked and declined ballots </th> <th style="text-align:right;">171 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"> </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Turnout </th> <th style="text-align:right;">20,197 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">59.22 </th></tr> <tr style="background-color:white"> <th style="text-align:right;" colspan="3">Electors on the lists </th> <th style="text-align:right;">34,107 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Honours">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commonwealth_honours">Commonwealth honours</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Commonwealth honours">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;">Location </th> <th style="width:20%;">Date </th> <th style="width:55%;">Appointment </th> <th style="width:5%;">Post-nominal letters </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Canada</td> <td>May 31, 2001 – February 12, 2016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">Officer of the Order of Canada</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></td> <td>OC </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Canada</td> <td>February 12, 2016 – Present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">Companion of the Order of Canada</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a></td> <td>CC </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /> Ontario</td> <td>2003 – Present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Ontario" title="Order of Ontario">Member of the Order of Ontario</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a></td> <td>O.Ont </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Canada</td> <td>1992</td> <td><a href="/wiki/125th_Anniversary_of_the_Confederation_of_Canada_Medal" title="125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal">125th Anniversary of the Confederation of Canada Medal</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Canada</td> <td>2002</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Golden_Jubilee_Medal" title="Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal">Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal</a> (Canadian Version)</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Canada</td> <td>2012</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II_Diamond_Jubilee_Medal" title="Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal">Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal</a> (Canadian Version)</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_honours">Foreign honours</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Foreign honours">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;">Location </th> <th style="width:20%;">Date </th> <th style="width:55%;">Appointment </th> <th style="width:5%;">Post-nominal letters </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /> Estonia</td> <td>February 2, 2011 – Present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Cross_of_Terra_Mariana" title="Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana">Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana</a> (3rd Class)</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> Lithuania</td> <td>March 10, 2022 – Present</td> <td>Diplomatic Star</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honorary_degrees">Honorary degrees</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Honorary degrees">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;">Location </th> <th style="width:20%;">Date </th> <th style="width:40%;">School </th> <th style="width:20%;">Degree </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /> Ontario</td> <td>1998</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Law_Society_of_Upper_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Law Society of Upper Canada">Law Society of Upper Canada</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> (LL.D)<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /> Ontario</td> <td>June 1999</td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> (LL.D)<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /> Ontario</td> <td>2001</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Assumption_University_(Windsor,_Ontario)" title="Assumption University (Windsor, Ontario)">Assumption University</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> (LL.D) </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /> Ontario</td> <td>November 14, 2002</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Huntington_University_(Canada)" title="Huntington University (Canada)">Huntington University</a></td> <td>Doctor of Sacred Letters<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /> Ontario</td> <td>November 11, 2005</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fanshawe_College" title="Fanshawe College">Fanshawe College</a></td> <td>Bachelor of Applied Studies<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /> Ontario</td> <td>May 25, 2006</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's University</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> (LL.D)<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /> Ontario</td> <td>June 2006</td> <td><a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster University</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> (LL.D)<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /> Israel</td> <td>November 14, 2010</td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Haifa" title="University of Haifa">University of Haifa</a></td> <td>Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /> Ontario</td> <td>April 11, 2014</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton University</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> (LL.D)<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /> Ontario</td> <td>2014</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lakehead_University" title="Lakehead University">Lakehead University</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctor of Laws">Doctor of Laws</a> (LL.D)<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/23px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/35px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/45px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> Quebec</td> <td>2014</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_University" title="Bishop's University">Bishop's University</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Civil_Law" title="Doctor of Civil Law">Doctor of Civil Law</a> (DCL)<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. (October 2015)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Appointments">Appointments</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Appointments">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;">Location </th> <th style="width:20%;">Date </th> <th style="width:40%;">Institution </th> <th style="width:20%;">Position </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Canada</td> <td>1984 – Present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Counsel" title="King's Counsel">King's Counsel</a> (KC) </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Canada</td> <td>April 30, 1998 – Present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Privy Council for Canada">Queen's Privy Council for Canada</a></td> <td>Member (PC) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Awards">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;">Location </th> <th style="width:20%;">Date </th> <th style="width:40%;">Institution </th> <th style="width:20%;">Award </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> Canada</td> <td>2018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Association_of_Former_Parliamentarians" title="Canadian Association of Former Parliamentarians">Canadian Association of Former Parliamentarians</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lifetime_Achievement_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime Achievement Award">Lifetime Achievement Award</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg/22px-Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg/34px-Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg/44px-Flag_of_Prince_Edward_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1751" data-file-height="1200" /> Prince Edward Island</td> <td>October 30, 2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Confederation_Centre_of_the_Arts" title="Confederation Centre of the Arts">Confederation Centre of the Arts</a></td> <td>The Symons Medal<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Memberships_and_Fellowships">Memberships and Fellowships</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Memberships and Fellowships">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;">Location </th> <th style="width:20%;">Date </th> <th style="width:40%;">Institution </th> <th style="width:20%;">Position </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /> Ontario</td> <td>2005 – Present</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Conservatory_of_Music" title="The Royal Conservatory of Music">The Royal Conservatory of Music</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fellow" title="Fellow">Honorary Fellow</a> (FRCMT)<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPaikin2020" class="citation web cs1">Paikin, Steve (July 13, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvo.org/article/another-mission-for-ontarios-one-time-boy-wonder">"Another mission for Ontario's one-time boy wonder"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TVOntario" class="mw-redirect" title="TVOntario">TVOntario</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026073101/https://www.tvo.org/article/another-mission-for-ontarios-one-time-boy-wonder">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2020. 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Retrieved September 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Bob+Rae&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Frobert-keith-bob-rae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988">, engl. or french </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224154352/http://www.ourcommons.ca/Parliamentarians/en/members/Bob-Rae(14188)">"The Honourable Bob Rae"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcommons.ca/Parliamentarians/en/members/Bob-Rae(14188)">the original</a> on December 24, 2018. 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Retrieved August 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biographical+notes+%E2%80%93+Bob+Rae&rft.date=2017-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpm.gc.ca%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fbackgrounders%2F2017%2F10%2F23%2Fbiographical-notes-bob-rae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-un-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-un_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-un_5-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTasker2020" class="citation web cs1">Tasker, John Paul (July 6, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bob-rae-un-ambassador-1.5638840">"Bob Rae named Canadian ambassador to the United Nations"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200706171539/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bob-rae-un-ambassador-1.5638840">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Bob+Rae+named+Canadian+ambassador+to+the+United+Nations&rft.date=2020-07-06&rft.aulast=Tasker&rft.aufirst=John+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fbob-rae-un-ambassador-1.5638840&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-13553571">"Bob Rae chosen as Canada Liberal Party interim leader"</a>. BBC News. May 25, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181126012428/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-13553571">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2018. Retrieved August 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bob+Rae+chosen+as+Canada+Liberal+Party+interim+leader&rft.date=2011-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-13553571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/liberals-choose-rae-as-interim-leader-1.1012598">"Liberals choose Rae as interim leader"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. May 25, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110528033432/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2011/05/25/pol-liberals-interim-leader.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 28, 2011. Retrieved May 25, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Liberals+choose+Rae+as+interim+leader&rft.date=2011-05-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fliberals-choose-rae-as-interim-leader-1.1012598&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bob_Rae_stepping_down-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bob_Rae_stepping_down_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bob_Rae_stepping_down_8-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/amp/1.1304493">"Bob Rae stepping down as MP"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. June 19, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130619213837/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/story/2013/06/19/pol-mp-bob-rae-quits.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2013. Retrieved June 19, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bob+Rae+stepping+down+as+MP&rft.date=2013-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Famp%2F1.1304493&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-departure-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-departure_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-departure_9-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWingrove2013" class="citation news cs1">Wingrove, Josh (July 11, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/bob-rae-sets-departure-date-as-first-nations-work-picks-up/article13130136/#dashboard/follows/">"Bob Rae sets departure date as First Nations work picks up"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. Toronto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150724004210/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/bob-rae-sets-departure-date-as-first-nations-work-picks-up/article13130136/#dashboard/follows/">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Bob+Rae+sets+departure+date+as+First+Nations+work+picks+up&rft.date=2013-07-11&rft.aulast=Wingrove&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fbob-rae-sets-departure-date-as-first-nations-work-picks-up%2Farticle13130136%2F%23dashboard%2Ffollows%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bobburma-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bobburma_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bobburma_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyed2017" class="citation web cs1">Ayed, Nahlah (October 22, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/amp/1.4366689">"Trudeau appoints Bob Rae as special envoy to Myanmar"</a>. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171023122058/http://www.cbc.ca/amp/1.4366689">Archived</a> from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trudeau+appoints+Bob+Rae+as+special+envoy+to+Myanmar&rft.pub=Canadian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2017-10-22&rft.aulast=Ayed&rft.aufirst=Nahlah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Famp%2F1.4366689&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/rohingya-report-rae-1.4602720">"Bob Rae says Canada should take leadership role in Rohingya crisis | CBC News"</a>. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180530222245/http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/rohingya-report-rae-1.4602720">Archived</a> from the original on May 30, 2018. Retrieved May 25, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bob+Rae+says+Canada+should+take+leadership+role+in+Rohingya+crisis+%7C+CBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Frohingya-report-rae-1.4602720&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saul-rae-dies-1.188019">"Saul Rae dies"</a>. CBC News. January 10, 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170109073840/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saul-rae-dies-1.188019">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Saul+Rae+dies&rft.date=1999-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fsaul-rae-dies-1.188019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRae1996" class="citation book cs1">Rae, Bob (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fromprotesttopow00raeb/page/18">From Protest to Power: Personal Reflections on a Life in Politics</a>. Toronto: Penguin Books of Canada. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fromprotesttopow00raeb/page/18">18</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-86842-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-86842-6"><bdi>0-670-86842-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Protest+to+Power%3A+Personal+Reflections+on+a+Life+in+Politics&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+of+Canada&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-670-86842-6&rft.aulast=Rae&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffromprotesttopow00raeb%2Fpage%2F18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiebel2006" class="citation news cs1">Diebel, Linda (November 22, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/article/153985">"Rae: Destiny and a serendipitous life"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/viewpoint/vp_zolf/20020423.html">the original</a> on January 20, 2011. Retrieved October 25, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Last+Rae+of+Sunshine&rft.date=2002-04-23&rft.aulast=Zolf&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fviewpoint%2Fvp_zolf%2F20020423.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPosner2012" class="citation news cs1">Posner, Michael (June 2, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/toronto/globe-to/with-departure-of-rabbi-holy-blossom-faces-its-own-exodus/article2444089/page1/">"With departure of rabbi, Holy Blossom faces its own exodus"</a>. The Globe and Mail. Toronto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140307115528/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/toronto/globe-to/with-departure-of-rabbi-holy-blossom-faces-its-own-exodus/article2444089/page1/">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2014. Retrieved June 2, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=With+departure+of+rabbi%2C+Holy+Blossom+faces+its+own+exodus&rft.date=2012-06-02&rft.aulast=Posner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Ftoronto%2Fglobe-to%2Fwith-departure-of-rabbi-holy-blossom-faces-its-own-exodus%2Farticle2444089%2Fpage1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> Rae, Protest to Power, pp. 22, 25. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Rae, Protest to Power, p. 28. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> Rae, Protest to Power, pp. 34–35. </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> Rae, Protest to Power, p. 33. </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politics.ox.ac.uk/famous/bob-rae-1969.html">"Bob Rae 1969"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181014091327/https://www.politics.ox.ac.uk/famous/bob-rae-1969.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 14, 2018. Retrieved August 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bob+Rae+1969&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politics.ox.ac.uk%2Ffamous%2Fbob-rae-1969.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> Rae, Protest to Power, pp. 38–40. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalkom2006" class="citation news cs1">Walkom, Thomas (April 24, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&c=Article&cid=1145829009401&call_pageid=968256289824&col=968342212737">"Rae is back where he belongs"</a>. editorial. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929152904/http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar%2FLayout%2FArticle_Type1&c=Article&cid=1145829009401&call_pageid=968256289824&col=968342212737">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved December 3, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=editorial&rft.atitle=Rae+is+back+where+he+belongs&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.aulast=Walkom&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2FNASApp%2Fcs%2FContentServer%3Fpagename%3Dthestar%2FLayout%2FArticle_Type1%26c%3DArticle%26cid%3D1145829009401%26call_pageid%3D968256289824%26col%3D968342212737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRae" class="citation book cs1">Rae. Protest to Power. pp. 54–55.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Protest+to+Power&rft.pages=54-55&rft.au=Rae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> Rae, Protest to Power, p. 57. </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parl.canadiana.ca/view/oop.HOC_3101_125_01/334?r=0&s=1">"House of Commons Journals, 31st Parliament, 1st Session"</a>. Canadian Parliamentary Historical Resources. Queen's Printer for Canada. December 13, 1979. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160817032007/http://parl.canadiana.ca/view/oop.HOC_3101_125_01/334?r=0&s=1">Archived</a> from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2016. <q>Debate was resumed on the motion of Mr. Crosbie (St John's West), seconded by Mr. MacDonald (Egmont),-That this House approves in general the budgetary policy of the Government. And on the motion of Mr. Gray, seconded by Mr. Lalonde, in amendment thereto,-That all the words after the word 'That' be deleted and the following substituted therefor: 'this House condemns the Government for its budget which will place and unfair and unnecessary burden of higher gasoline prices, higher fuel oil prices, and higher taxes on middle and lower income Canadians.' And on the motion of Mr. Rae, seconded by Mr. Knowles, in amendment to the amendment,-That the amendment be amended by changing the period at the end thereof to a comma, and by adding immediately after the words: 'and this House unreservedly condemns the Government for its outright betrayal of election promises to lower interest rates, to cut taxes, and to stimulate the growth of the Canadian economy, without a mandate from the Canadian people for such a reversal.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Parliamentary+Historical+Resources&rft.atitle=House+of+Commons+Journals%2C+31st+Parliament%2C+1st+Session&rft.date=1979-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fparl.canadiana.ca%2Fview%2Foop.HOC_3101_125_01%2F334%3Fr%3D0%26s%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> "Prize awaits Rae, regardless of what happens today", <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>, February 18, 1980, p. 8. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> Rae, Protest to Power, pp. 75–76. </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> "Critics offer amendments to Bank Act", <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>, June 3, 1980, p. B4; "Lower rates in U.S. hurt Canada, MP says", <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>, July 11, 1980, p. 1. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Rae, Protest to Power, pp. 78–79. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> "Rae's skills earn ex-leader's support", by Sylvia Stead, <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>, January 14, 1982, p. 3; "Labor delegates looking to Rae as NDP leader", by Wilfred List and Sylvia Stead, <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>, January 28, 1982, p. 18. </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> Rae, Protest to Power, pp. 84–85. </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> Rae, Protest to Power, p. 85; Sylvia Stead, "Rae expects tough fight from Tories, Liberals in by-election", The Globe and Mail, July 7, 1982, P5. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> Rae, Protest to Power, p. 88. </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRae" class="citation book cs1">Rae. Protest to Power. p. 94.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Protest+to+Power&rft.pages=94&rft.au=Rae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Paikin" title="Steve Paikin">Steve Paikin</a> (host). 1985: The Year Politics in Ontario Changed Forever (documentary). TV Ontario.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1985%3A+The+Year+Politics+in+Ontario+Changed+Forever&rft.pub=TV+Ontario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRae" class="citation book cs1">Rae. Protest to Power. p. 96.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Protest+to+Power&rft.pages=96&rft.au=Rae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> Scott White, "Campaign expense limits part of Liberal-NDP pact", The Globe and Mail, March 10, 1986, A5; Denise Harrington and William Walker, "'It's an historic day for Ontarians', Rae says; Extra-billing is banned", Toronto Star, June 20, 1986, A1; James C. Simeon, "Two years later, NDP-Liberal pact proves a success", Globe and Mail, April 28, 1987, A7. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> For instance, see Robert Sheppard, "Rae says he can live with 'extremely modest effort'", The Globe and Mail, October 25, 1985, A12. Despite his concerns about the Peterson government's first budget, Rae announced that his party would support it. </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> Regina Hickl-Szabo, "Black owes apology to his workers, Wrye says", The Globe and Mail, February 7, 1986, A4. Black later described the store's workers as "slovenly". </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> Erika Rosenfeld, "Rae calls for reform of human rights laws", The Globe and Mail, April 14, 1986, A15. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> Rosemary Speirs, "Rae grapples with dissenters in his own party", Toronto Star, May 28, 2006, A15. </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> William Walker, "Rae asks NDP to end infighting after re-election as party leader", Toronto Star, June 23, 1986, A3. Rae defeated Orenstein by 776 votes to 38. </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_48-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRae" class="citation book cs1">Rae. Protest to Power. p. 109.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Protest+to+Power&rft.pages=109&rft.au=Rae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> William Walker, "High-profile New Democrats endorse Rae", Toronto Star, September 28, 1989, A15. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> Ross Howard, "Ontario vote brokers vex New Democrats in West", The Globe and Mail, November 22, 1989, A15; "Most of party's big names supported McLaughlin", Toronto Star, December 3, 1989, A13. </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRae" class="citation book cs1">Rae. Protest to Power. pp. 110–114.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Protest+to+Power&rft.pages=110-114&rft.au=Rae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> Bob Rae, "Kremlin response to Lithuania says nyet to freedom", The Globe and Mail, March 29, 1990, A7; Bob Rae, "Canada should support Lithuania", Toronto Star', May 4, 1990, A27. </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRae" class="citation book cs1">Rae. Protest to Power. pp. 120–123.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Protest+to+Power&rft.pages=120-123&rft.au=Rae&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> William Walker, "NDP turned on by Rae's new style", Toronto Star, August 5, 1990, B4. </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> "Ontario NDP tops Liberals in latest poll", The Globe and Mail, September 1, 1990, A4. </li> <li id="cite_note-bilan.usherbrooke.ca-56"><a href="#cite_ref-bilan.usherbrooke.ca_56-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bilan.usherbrooke.ca/bilan/liste.jsp?titreListe=117">"Liste des Premiers ministres de l'Ontario"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181122173418/http://bilan.usherbrooke.ca/bilan/liste.jsp?titreListe=117">Archived</a> from the original on November 22, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liste+des+Premiers+ministres+de+l%27Ontario&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbilan.usherbrooke.ca%2Fbilan%2Fliste.jsp%3FtitreListe%3D117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-ontario-ndp-pick-up-big-gains-in-provincial-election-will-form/">"Ontario NDP organizers laud 'historic' moment as party forms Official Opposition"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181207065906/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-ontario-ndp-pick-up-big-gains-in-provincial-election-will-form/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ontario+NDP+organizers+laud+%27historic%27+moment+as+party+forms+Official+Opposition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fcanada%2Farticle-ontario-ndp-pick-up-big-gains-in-provincial-election-will-form%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-archives.radio-canada.ca-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-archives.radio-canada.ca_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-archives.radio-canada.ca_58-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127022612/http://archives.radio-canada.ca/politique/elections/clips/5127/">"Archived copy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.radio-canada.ca/politique/elections/clips/5127/">the original</a> on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.radio-canada.ca%2Fpolitique%2Felections%2Fclips%2F5127%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> Kathleen Kenna, "52 per cent back NDP, Ontario poll shows", Toronto Star, March 28, 1991, A5. </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> "Tory support plunges to record 12%", Toronto Star, January 17, 1991, A23. </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> Derek Fergsuon and Matt Maychuk, "$700 million deficit left for NDP, Nixon says", Toronto Star, September 14, 1990, A1. </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> Daniel Girard, "NDP housing promise in jeopardy, Cooke says", Toronto Star, January 23, 1991, A28. </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> James Rusk, "Fiscal news all bad for NDP", The Globe and Mail, October 1, 1990, B1. </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> Derek Ferguson, "Rae blasts Ottawa's 'medieval' economics", Toronto Star, November 4, 1990, A4. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> Derek Ferguson and Matt Maychak, "Ontario puts welfare reforms on hold", Toronto Star, February 27, 1991, A1. </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> Matt Maychak, "'Recession -fighting' budget takes from rich, gives to poor, punishes the sinful", Toronto Star, April 30, 1991, A17. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> Matt Maychak, "Ontario to protect pay when firms crash", Toronto Star, April 12, 1991, A13. </li> <li id="cite_note-martell-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-martell_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-martell_68-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-martell_68-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-martell_68-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartell1995" class="citation book cs1">Martell, George (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h3nT-W5EC6QC&pg=PA52">A New Education Politics: Bob Rae's Legacy and the Response of the Ontario Secondary School Teachers' Federation</a>. James Lorimer & Company. pp. 49–53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781550284881" title="Special:BookSources/9781550284881"><bdi>9781550284881</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211130131209/https://books.google.com/books?id=h3nT-W5EC6QC&pg=PA52">Archived</a> from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+New+Education+Politics%3A+Bob+Rae%27s+Legacy+and+the+Response+of+the+Ontario+Secondary+School+Teachers%27+Federation&rft.pages=49-53&rft.pub=James+Lorimer+%26+Company&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9781550284881&rft.aulast=Martell&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh3nT-W5EC6QC%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-No_regrets-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-No_regrets_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-No_regrets_69-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-No_regrets_69-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrennan,_Richard_J.2009" class="citation news cs1">Brennan, Richard J. (November 6, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2009/11/06/no_regrets_about_days_that_bear_his_name_rae_says.html">"'No regrets' about days that bear his name, Rae says"</a>. Toronto Star. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109122719/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2009/11/06/no_regrets_about_days_that_bear_his_name_rae_says.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2021. 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Retrieved October 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maclean%27s&rft.atitle=Parliamentarian+of+the+Year%3A+Bob+Rae&rft.date=2011-11-21&rft.au=Wherry%2C+Aaron&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.macleans.ca%2Fpolitics%2Fparliamentarian-of-the-year-bob-rae%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saved_the_Liberal_party-130"><a href="#cite_ref-Saved_the_Liberal_party_130-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoar,_Carol2013" class="citation news cs1">Goar, Carol (April 12, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/opinion/commentary/2013/04/12/bob_rae_saved_the_liberal_party_goar.html">"Bob Rae saved the Liberal party: Goar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017170009/http://www.thestar.com/opinion/commentary/2013/04/12/bob_rae_saved_the_liberal_party_goar.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Bob+Rae+saved+the+Liberal+party%3A+Goar&rft.date=2013-04-12&rft.au=Goar%2C+Carol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fopinion%2Fcommentary%2F2013%2F04%2F12%2Fbob_rae_saved_the_liberal_party_goar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipolitics.ca/2013/04/17/trudeau-appoints-rae-as-liberals-foreign-affairs-critic">Trudeau appoints Rae as Liberal’s foreign affairs critic</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015357/https://ipolitics.ca/2013/04/17/trudeau-appoints-rae-as-liberals-foreign-affairs-critic/">Archived</a> November 12, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> iPolitics 2013 April 17 </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalpost.com/features/the-liberal-resurrection">"The Liberal Resurrection"</a>. 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Retrieved July 4, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Bob+Rae+moves+to+U+of+T&rft.date=2013-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fnews%2Fgta%2F2013%2F07%2F04%2Fbob_rae_moves_to_u_of_t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bob_Rae_joins_Fair_Vote_Canada's-135"><a href="#cite_ref-Bob_Rae_joins_Fair_Vote_Canada's_135-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fairvote.ca/bob-rae-joins-fair-vote-canadas-national-advisory-board-bob-rae-se-joint-au-conseil-consultatif-national-de-representation-equitable-au-canada/">"Bob Rae joins Fair Vote Canada's National Advisory Board"</a>. Fair Vote Canada. 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Retrieved July 29, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bob+Rae+to+head+First+Nations+board+for+B.C.+pipeline&rft.date=2013-07-24&rft.au=Fitzpatrick%2C+Meagan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fbob-rae-to-head-first-nations-board-for-b-c-pipeline-1.1325069&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nsb.com/speakers/bob-rae/">"Bob Rae | Speaker | National Speakers Bureau"</a>. National Speakers Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151017170009/http://nsb.com/speakers/bob-rae/">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2015. 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The Guardian. August 11, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181022140408/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/11/canada-saudi-arabia-support-us">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2018. 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October 23, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127064702/https://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2017/10/23/prime-minister-appoints-honourable-bob-rae-special-envoy-myanmar">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Prime+Minister+appoints+the+Honourable+Bob+Rae+as+Special+Envoy+to+Myanmar&rft.date=2017-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpm.gc.ca%2Feng%2Fnews%2F2017%2F10%2F23%2Fprime-minister-appoints-honourable-bob-rae-special-envoy-myanmar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pm.gc.ca/en/news/news-releases/2020/03/10/prime-minister-announces-special-envoy-humanitarian-and-refugee">"The Prime Minister announces Special Envoy on humanitarian and refugee issues"</a>. Prime Minister's Office. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www3.ubishops.ca/fileadmin/bishops_documents/alumni/files/newsletter/BU-Magazine-Fall2014-Winter2015-wDonor-Report.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Convocation+2014&rft.pub=Bishop%27s+Magazine&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww3.ubishops.ca%2Ffileadmin%2Fbishops_documents%2Falumni%2Ffiles%2Fnewsletter%2FBU-Magazine-Fall2014-Winter2015-wDonor-Report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exparl.ca/award/bob-rae-2018-lifetime-achievement-award/">"Bob Rae - 2018 Lifetime Achievement Award"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127064603/https://exparl.ca/award/bob-rae-2018-lifetime-achievement-award/">Archived</a> from the original on November 27, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bob+Rae+-+2018+Lifetime+Achievement+Award&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexparl.ca%2Faward%2Fbob-rae-2018-lifetime-achievement-award%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://confederationcentre.com/news/confederation-centre-of-the-arts-announces-2020-symons-medallist/">"Confederation Centre of the Arts Announces 2020 Symons Medallist"</a>. The Confederation Centre of the Arts. May 26, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Confederation+Centre+of+the+Arts&rft.atitle=Confederation+Centre+of+the+Arts+Announces+2020+Symons+Medallist&rft.date=2020-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconfederationcentre.com%2Fnews%2Fconfederation-centre-of-the-arts-announces-2020-symons-medallist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rcmusic.com/about-us/honorary-fellows-of-the-royal-conservatory">"Honorary Fellows of The Royal Conservatory"</a>. The Royal Conservatory of Music. Retrieved April 3, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Royal+Conservatory+of+Music&rft.atitle=Honorary+Fellows+of+The+Royal+Conservatory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rcmusic.com%2Fabout-us%2Fhonorary-fellows-of-the-royal-conservatory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Rae" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bob_Rae" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Bob Rae">Bob Rae</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bobrae.ca">Official website</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=5257">Bob Rae – Parliament of Canada biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ola.org/en/members/all/bob-keith-rae">Bob Keith Rae – Ontario Legislative Assembly parliamentary history</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/2016/http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?locale=en&ID=351">archive</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.gg.ca/honours/search-recherche/honours-desc.asp?lang=e&TypeID=orc&id=6085">Order of Canada citation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aims.archives.gov.on.ca/scripts/mwimain.dll/144/DESCRIPTION_WEB/WEB_DESC_DET?SESSIONSEARCH&exp=sisn%201181">Bob Rae fonds</a>, Archives of Ontario</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://discoverarchives.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/rae-bob-oral-history">Robert Keith Rae oral history interview</a> held at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://utarms.library.utoronto.ca/">University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm2109934/">Bob Rae</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macleans.ca/2011/11/21/parliamentarian-of-the-year-bob-rae">Bob Rae Wins Maclean's Parliamentarian of the Year Award</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/robert-keith-bob-rae">Bob Rae</a> at The Canadian Encyclopedia</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pm.gc.ca/eng/news/2017/10/23/biographical-notes-bob-rae">Bob Rae biography – Canada Premier</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politics.ox.ac.uk/famous/bob-rae-1969.html">Bob Rae biography – Oxford University</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181014091327/https://www.politics.ox.ac.uk/famous/bob-rae-1969.html">Archived</a> October 14, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.radio-canada.ca/politique/elections/clips/5127/">Bob Rae 1990 Government Presentation – Radio-Canada</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181127022612/http://archives.radio-canada.ca/politique/elections/clips/5127/">Archived</a> November 27, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>(in French)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exparl.ca/award/bob-rae-2018-lifetime-achievement-award/">Bob Rae – Canadian Association of Former Parliamentarians</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Grossman_(politician)" title="Larry Grossman (politician)">Larry Grossman</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Opposition (Ontario)">Leader of the Opposition</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Legislative Assembly of Ontario</a> 1987–1990 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nixon_(politician)" title="Robert Nixon (politician)">Robert Nixon</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DAA520;">Academic offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_E._Cleghorn" class="mw-redirect" title="John E. Cleghorn">John E. Cleghorn</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier_University" title="Wilfrid Laurier University">Wilfrid Laurier University</a> 2003–2008 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_A._Pollock_(businessman)" title="John A. Pollock (businessman)">John A. Pollock</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="30px_Premiers_of_Ontario" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:black; 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colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Rae</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zanana_Akande" title="Zanana Akande">Zanana Akande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Allen_(Canadian_politician)" title="Richard Allen (Canadian politician)">Richard Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Boyd" title="Marion Boyd">Marion Boyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Buchanan" title="Elmer Buchanan">Elmer Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Carter" title="Jenny Carter">Jenny Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Charlton" title="Brian Charlton">Brian Charlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Christopherson" title="David Christopherson">David Christopherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Churley" title="Marilyn Churley">Marilyn Churley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Cooke" title="Dave Cooke">Dave Cooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Coppen" title="Shirley Coppen">Shirley Coppen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Farnan" title="Mike Farnan">Mike Farnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ferguson_(Ontario_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Ferguson (Ontario politician)">Will Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Gigantes" title="Evelyn Gigantes">Evelyn Gigantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Grier" title="Ruth Grier">Ruth Grier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hampton" title="Howard Hampton">Howard Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Haslam" title="Karen Haslam">Karen Haslam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Huget" title="Bob Huget">Bob Huget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kormos" title="Peter Kormos">Peter Kormos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Lankin" title="Frances Lankin">Frances Lankin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Laughren" title="Floyd Laughren">Floyd Laughren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Mackenzie" title="Robert W. Mackenzie">Bob Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosario_Marchese" title="Rosario Marchese">Rosario Marchese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Martel" title="Shelley Martel">Shelley Martel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Mathyssen" title="Irene Mathyssen">Irene Mathyssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_North_(politician)" title="Peter North (politician)">Peter North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Philip" title="Ed Philip">Ed Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Pilkey" title="Allan Pilkey">Allan Pilkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Pouliot" title="Gilles Pouliot">Gilles Pouliot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Silipo" title="Tony Silipo">Tony Silipo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Swarbrick" title="Anne Swarbrick">Anne Swarbrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Ward" title="Brad Ward">Brad Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelley_Wark-Martyn" title="Shelley Wark-Martyn">Shelley Wark-Martyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Wildman" title="Bud Wildman">Bud Wildman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Wilson_(politician)" title="Fred Wilson (politician)">Fred Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Ziemba" title="Elaine Ziemba">Elaine Ziemba</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Rae.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Rae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Bob_Rae.jpg/75px-Bob_Rae.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Bob_Rae.jpg/113px-Bob_Rae.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Bob_Rae.jpg/150px-Bob_Rae.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1928" data-file-height="2564" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#fac972;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Template:Ontario New Democratic Party"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Ontario_New_Democratic_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Ontario New Democratic Party (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ontario New Democratic Party"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">Ontario New Democratic Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#ffdc9e;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ontario_CCF/NDP_members" title="List of Ontario CCF/NDP members">Members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party#Election_results" title="Ontario New Democratic Party">General election results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_CCF/NDP_leadership_elections" title="Ontario CCF/NDP leadership elections">Leadership elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">Federal NDP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#ffdc9e;">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Jolliffe" title="Ted Jolliffe">Ted Jolliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_C._MacDonald" title="Donald C. MacDonald">Donald C. MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lewis" title="Stephen Lewis">Stephen Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cassidy_(Canadian_politician)" title="Michael Cassidy (Canadian politician)">Michael Cassidy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Rae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hampton" title="Howard Hampton">Howard Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Horwath" title="Andrea Horwath">Andrea Horwath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Tabuns" title="Peter Tabuns">Peter Tabuns</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marit_Stiles" title="Marit Stiles">Marit Stiles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#ffdc9e;">Leadership elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1942_Ontario_CCF_leadership_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1942 Ontario CCF leadership election (page does not exist)">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1946_Ontario_CCF_leadership_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1946 Ontario CCF leadership election (page does not exist)">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953_Ontario_CCF_leadership_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1953 Ontario CCF leadership election (page does not exist)">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1961_Ontario_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1961 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election (page does not exist)">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968_Ontario_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election (page does not exist)">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_Ontario_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election (page does not exist)">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_Ontario_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Ontario_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election (page does not exist)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Ontario_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="1982 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Ontario_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="1996 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Ontario_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="2009 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Ontario_New_Democratic_Party_leadership_election" title="2023 Ontario New Democratic Party leadership election">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#ffdc9e;">Governments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rae_ministry" title="Rae ministry">Rae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#ffdc9e;">Shadow cabinets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_40th_Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Ontario New Democratic Party Shadow Cabinet of the 40th Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Horwath I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_New_Democratic_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_41st_Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Ontario New Democratic Party Shadow Cabinet of the 41st Legislative Assembly of Ontario">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_42nd_Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 42nd Legislative Assembly of Ontario">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_43rd_Legislative_Assembly_of_Ontario" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 43rd Legislative Assembly of Ontario">Tabuns/Stiles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liberal_Party_of_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Template:Liberal Party of Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Template talk:Liberal Party of Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liberal Party of Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liberal_Party_of_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliated parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick_Liberal_Association" title="New Brunswick Liberal Association">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Liberal Party of Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia_Liberal_Party" title="Nova Scotia Liberal Party">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island_Liberal_Party" title="Prince Edward Island Liberal Party">Prince Edward Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Liberal_Party" title="Alberta Liberal Party">Alberta</a> (1905–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BC_United" title="BC United">British Columbia</a> (1903–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitoba_Liberal_Party" title="Manitoba Liberal Party">Manitoba</a> (1870–WW1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North-West_Territories_Liberal_Party" title="North-West Territories Liberal Party">North-West Territories</a> (1898–1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Liberal_Party" title="Ontario Liberal Party">Ontario</a> (1867–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Liberal_Party" title="Quebec Liberal Party">Quebec</a> (1867–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Liberal_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Saskatchewan Liberal Party">Saskatchewan</a> (1905–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_Liberal_Party" title="Yukon Liberal Party">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg/50px-Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg/75px-Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg/100px-Maple_leaf_--_Liberal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="325" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown_(Canadian_politician)" title="George Brown (Canadian politician)">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(politician)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (politician)">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Blake" title="Edward Blake">Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier" title="Wilfrid Laurier">Laurier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Duncan_McKenzie" title="Daniel Duncan McKenzie">McKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Laurent" title="Louis St. Laurent">St. Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">P. E. Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(Canadian_politician)" title="Bill Graham (Canadian politician)">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion">Dion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ignatieff" title="Michael Ignatieff">Ignatieff</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">J. Trudeau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputy Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Copps" title="Sheila Copps">Copps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Gray" title="Herb Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Manley" title="John Manley">Manley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_McLellan" title="Anne McLellan">McLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucienne_Robillard" title="Lucienne Robillard">Robillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ignatieff" title="Michael Ignatieff">Ignatieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Goodale" title="Ralph Goodale">Goodale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_elections" title="Liberal Party of Canada leadership elections">Leadership elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1919_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1919 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1948 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1958 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1968 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1968</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/1980_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1980 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1980</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1990 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2003 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2006 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2009 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2013 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2013</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Canadian_Ministry" title="2nd Canadian Ministry">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_Canadian_Ministry" title="8th Canadian Ministry">Laurier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_Canadian_Ministry" title="12th Canadian Ministry">King I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_Canadian_Ministry" title="14th Canadian Ministry">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_Canadian_Ministry" title="16th Canadian Ministry">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_Canadian_Ministry" title="17th Canadian Ministry">St. Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_Canadian_Ministry" title="19th Canadian Ministry">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Canadian_Ministry" title="20th Canadian Ministry">P. E. Trudeau I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_Canadian_Ministry" title="22nd Canadian Ministry">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Canadian_Ministry" title="23rd Canadian Ministry">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Canadian_Ministry" title="26th Canadian Ministry">Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_Canadian_Ministry" title="27th Canadian Ministry">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_Canadian_Ministry" title="29th Canadian Ministry">J. Trudeau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shadow cabinets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_39th_Parliament_of_Canada" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 39th Parliament of Canada">Graham/Dion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_40th_Parliament_of_Canada" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 40th Parliament of Canada">Dion/Ignatieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_41st_Parliament_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party Shadow Cabinet of the 41st Parliament of Canada">Rae/Trudeau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary election candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1867_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1867 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1878_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1878 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1887_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1887 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1891_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1891 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1896_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1896 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1900_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1900 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1904_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1904 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1908_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1908 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1911_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1911 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1917_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1917 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1921_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1921 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1925_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1925 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1926_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1926 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1930_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1930 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1935_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1935 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1940_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1940 Canadian federal election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1945_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1945 Canadian federal election">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1949_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1949 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1957_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1957 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1958_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1958 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1962_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1962 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1963_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1963 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1965_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1965 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1968_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1968 Canadian federal election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1972_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1972 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1974_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1974 Canadian federal election">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1979_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1979 Canadian federal election">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1980_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1980 Canadian federal election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1984_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1984 Canadian federal election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1988_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1988 Canadian federal election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1993_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1993 Canadian federal election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_1997_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 1997 Canadian federal election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2000_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2000 Canadian federal election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2004_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2004 Canadian federal election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2006_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2006 Canadian federal election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2008_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2008 Canadian federal election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2011_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2011 Canadian federal election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2015_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2015 Canadian federal election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2019_Canadian_federal_election" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2019 Canadian federal election">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberal_Party_of_Canada_candidates_in_the_2021_Canadian_federal_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberal Party of Canada candidates in the 2021 Canadian federal election (page does not exist)">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="History of the Liberal Party of Canada">Predecessors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="History of the Liberal Party of Canada">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Grits" title="Clear Grits">Clear Grits</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1850–58)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_canadien_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Institut canadien de Montréal">Institut canadien de Montréal</a> (1844–80)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_canadien" title="Parti canadien">Parti canadien</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1800–38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_rouge" title="Parti rouge">Parti rouge</a> (1848–61)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_movement_(pre-Confederation_Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reform movement (pre-Confederation Canada)">Reformers</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1830–54)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_parties_in_pre-confederation_Newfoundland" title="Liberal parties in pre-confederation Newfoundland">in Newfoundland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Protectionist" title="Liberal Protectionist">Liberal Protectionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal-Progressive" title="Liberal-Progressive">Liberal-Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal%E2%80%93Labour_(Canada)" title="Liberal–Labour (Canada)">Liberal–Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurier_Liberals" title="Laurier Liberals">Laurier Liberals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal%E2%80%93Unionist" title="Liberal–Unionist">Liberal–Unionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Progressive" class="mw-redirect" title="National Liberal Progressive">National Liberal Progressive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q888208#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q888208#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q888208#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114384680">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/15582177">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/363287/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcwxCv6mXMDmkGJGWXPQq">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119525674">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n95098959">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb136148705">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb136148705">BnF data</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/05655821X">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6v69xf2">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&oldid=1257517290">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Rae&oldid=1257517290</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bob_Rae" title="Category:Bob Rae">Bob Rae</a></li><li><a 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