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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Services included</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Services_included-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caregivers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caregivers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Caregivers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caregivers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Домашни грижи – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Домашни грижи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atenci%C3%B3_domicili%C3%A0ria" title="Atenció domiciliària – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Atenció domiciliària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjemmehj%C3%A6lp" title="Hjemmehjælp – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjemmehjælp" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4usliche_Pflege" title="Häusliche Pflege – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Häusliche Pflege" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etxeko_ospitalizazio" title="Etxeko ospitalizazio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etxeko ospitalizazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84" title="مراقبت در منزل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مراقبت در منزل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hospitalisation_%C3%A0_domicile" title="Hospitalisation à domicile – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hospitalisation à domicile" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perawatan_di_rumah" title="Perawatan di rumah – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perawatan di rumah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Health care and/or supportive care provided in a patient's home</div> <p><b>Homecare (home care, in-home care),</b> also known as <b>domiciliary care, personal care</b> or <b>social care,</b> is health care or supportive care provided in the individual home where the patient or client is living, generally focusing on <a href="/wiki/Paramedicine" title="Paramedicine">paramedical aid</a> by professional <a href="/wiki/Caregiver" title="Caregiver">caregivers</a>, assistance in <a href="/wiki/Activities_of_daily_living" title="Activities of daily living">daily living</a> for ill, <a href="/wiki/Disability" title="Disability">disabled</a> or <a href="/wiki/Elderly_care" title="Elderly care">elderly</a> people, or a combination thereof. Depending on legislation, a wide range of other services can also be included in homecare.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Homecare can be organised by national or local government, by volunteer organizations or on a market basis. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Purpose">Purpose</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_care&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Purpose"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Homecare is an alternative to institutional care such as can be provided at <a href="/wiki/Residential_care" title="Residential care">group accommodations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nursing_homes" class="mw-redirect" title="Nursing homes">nursing home</a>. Research shows that clients receiving home health care may incur lower costs, receive equal to better care, and have increased satisfaction in contrast to other settings.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services_included">Services included</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_care&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Services included"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The services included varys vastly between jurisdictions, volunteer organizations and markets. Some examples of homecare services are: </p> <ul><li><i>assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs),</i> such as bathing, toileting, food preparation, feeding, incontinence laundry, bed changing,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>paramedical aid and qualified nursing care,</i> such as injections, management of pressure sores, catheter and stoma care, carrying out physician orders, tracking vital signs, drawing blood, and documentation of health status,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>palliative and end-of-life care,</i><sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>communication between patient, family and physician,</i><sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>mobility support,</i> including short walks, conveyance to and from health institutions, or adapted public transportation services,<i><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>counselling,</i> including behaviour management, psychological support and reminding devices,<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and</li> <li><i>providing or managing mechanical and manual aids.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caregivers">Caregivers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_care&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Caregivers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Caregivers can range from qualified nurses and advanced medical staff to nurses and nursing aids. Some caregivers travel to multiple homes per day and provide short visits to multiple patients, while others may stay with one patient for a certain amount of time per day.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_care&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aging_in_place" title="Aging in place">Aging in place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assisted_living" title="Assisted living">Assisted living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_care_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Home care in the United Kingdom">Home care in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_care_in_the_United_States" title="Home care in the United States">Home care in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_India" title="Healthcare in India">Healthcare in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratransit" title="Paratransit">Paratransit</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_care&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output 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insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dignity_of_risk" title="Dignity of risk">Dignity of risk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Living arrangements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_living" title="Independent living">Independent living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_modifications" title="Home modifications">Home modifications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assisted_living" title="Assisted living">Assisted living</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Home care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aging_in_place" title="Aging in place">Aging in place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elder_village" title="Elder village">Elder village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adult_daycare_center" title="Adult daycare center">Adult daycare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospice" title="Hospice">Hospice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_home" title="Nursing home">Nursing home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residential_care" title="Residential care">Residential care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retirement_community" title="Retirement community">Retirement community</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special considerations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caring_for_people_with_dementia" class="mw-redirect" title="Caring for people with dementia">Caring for people with dementia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elderly_care" title="Elderly care">Elderly care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/End-of-life_care" title="End-of-life care">End-of-life care</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Caregiving_by_country" title="Caregiving by country">Caregiving by country</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_home_care_in_Canada" title="Nursing home care in Canada">Nursing home care in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_home_care_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Nursing home care in the United Kingdom">Nursing home care in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nursing_home_care_in_the_United_States" title="Nursing home care in the United States">Nursing home care in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_care_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Home care in the United Kingdom">Home care in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_care_in_the_United_States" title="Home care in the United States">Home care in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_care_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Social care in the United Kingdom">Social care in the United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_care_in_England" title="Social care in England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_care_in_Scotland" title="Social care in Scotland">Scotland</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types of caregivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caring_in_intimate_relationships" title="Caring in intimate relationships">Caring in intimate relationships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_support_professional" title="Direct support professional">Direct support professional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_caregivers" title="Family caregivers">Family caregivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandwich_generation" title="Sandwich generation">Sandwich generation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unlicensed_assistive_personnel" title="Unlicensed assistive personnel">Unlicensed assistive personnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_carer" title="Young carer">Young carer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Support for caregivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carers%27_rights" title="Carers' rights">Carers' rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caregiver_stress" title="Caregiver stress">Caregiver stress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distress_in_cancer_caregiving" title="Distress in cancer caregiving">Distress in cancer caregiving</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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