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Beschikbaar in 14 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شعوب أوغرية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعوب أوغرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Уғырҙар – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Уғырҙар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Угры – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Угры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Угърски народи – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Угърски народи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugrians" title="Ugrians – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ugrians" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="اوگری‌ها – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوگری‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugrilaiset_kansat" title="Ugrilaiset kansat – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ugrilaiset kansat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%A1%B1" title="우그리아족 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우그리아족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludy_ugryjskie" title="Ludy ugryjskie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ludy ugryjskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Угры – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Угры" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Угарски народи – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Угарски народи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugorlar" title="Ugorlar – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ugorlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Угырлар – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Угырлар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Угри – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Угри" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4469187#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oegrische_volkeren" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Oegrische_volkeren&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oegrische_volkeren"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oegrische_volkeren&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oegrische_volkeren&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oegrische_volkeren&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oegrische_volkeren"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oegrische_volkeren&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oegrische_volkeren&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oegrische_volkeren&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Oegrische_volkeren" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Oegrische_volkeren" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oegrische_volkeren&oldid=66392198" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oegrische_volkeren&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Oegrische_volkeren&id=66392198&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOegrische_volkeren"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOegrische_volkeren"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Oegrische+volkeren"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Oegrische_volkeren&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oegrische_volkeren&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ugric_peoples" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4469187" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>De <b>Oegrische volkeren</b> zijn een groep van <a href="/wiki/Volk" title="Volk">volkeren</a> die een <a href="/wiki/Oegrische_talen" title="Oegrische talen">Oegrische taal</a> spreken en een (deels) gemeenschappelijke oorsprong hebben. Samen met de <a href="/wiki/Fins-Permische_volkeren" class="mw-redirect" title="Fins-Permische volkeren">Fins-Permische volkeren</a> maken ze deel uit van de <a href="/wiki/Fins-Oegrische_volkeren" title="Fins-Oegrische volkeren">Fins-Oegrische volkeren</a>. </p><p>De groep omvat drie huidige volkeren: de <a href="/wiki/Hongaren" title="Hongaren">Hongaren</a> (±14.500.000 in aantal) in <a href="/wiki/Centraal-Europa" title="Centraal-Europa">Centraal-Europa</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Chanten" title="Chanten">Chanten</a> (± 28.000) en <a href="/wiki/Mansen" title="Mansen">Mansen</a> (± 11.000) in Noordwest-<a href="/wiki/Siberi%C3%AB" title="Siberië">Siberië</a>, van het oostelijke voorgebergte van de <a href="/wiki/Oeral_(gebergte)" title="Oeral (gebergte)">Oeral</a> tot het stroomgebied van de <a href="/wiki/Ob_(rivier)" title="Ob (rivier)">Ob</a>. </p><p>In de loop van de geschiedenis hebben met name de Hongaren een groot deel van de oorspronkelijke culturele en antropologische gemeenschappelijkheden verloren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oegrische_volkeren&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oegrische_volkeren&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="float:right;font-size:90%;line-height:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56498116">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{margin:0;padding:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:20px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li.lastline{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul{margin-left:-1px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fins-Oegrische_talen" title="Fins-Oegrische talen">Fins-Oegrische talen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oegrische_talen" title="Oegrische talen">Oegrische talen</a> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hongaars" title="Hongaars">Hongaars</a></b></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"> <a href="/wiki/Ob-Oegrische_talen" title="Ob-Oegrische talen">Ob-Oegrische talen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ostjaaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostjaaks">Ostjaaks</a> of Chanti(sch)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"> <a href="/wiki/Wogoels" title="Wogoels">Wogoels</a> of Mansi(sch)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"> <a href="/wiki/Fins-Permische_talen" title="Fins-Permische talen">Fins-Permische talen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Permische_talen" title="Permische talen">Permische talen</a> (o.a. <a href="/wiki/Zurjeens" title="Zurjeens">Zurjeens</a> en <a href="/wiki/Oedmoerts" title="Oedmoerts">Oedmoerts</a>)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"> <a href="/wiki/Fins-Wolga%C3%AFsche_talen" class="mw-redirect" title="Fins-Wolgaïsche talen">Fins-Wolgaïsche talen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mari_(taal)" title="Mari (taal)">Mari</a> (Tsjeremissisch)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordwiens" title="Mordwiens">Mordwiens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Erzja" title="Erzja">Erzja</a> en <a href="/wiki/Moksja_(taal)" title="Moksja (taal)">Moksja</a>)</li> <li>Enkele uitgestorven talen</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fins-Samische_talen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fins-Samische talen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fins-Samische talen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samisch" title="Samisch">Samisch</a> of Laps</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"> <a href="/wiki/Oostzeefinse_talen" class="mw-redirect" title="Oostzeefinse talen">Oostzeefinse talen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fins_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fins (hoofdbetekenis)">Fins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelisch" title="Karelisch">Karelisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estisch" title="Estisch">Estisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wepsisch" title="Wepsisch">Wepsisch</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="lastline"> Enkele (bijna) uitgestorven talen</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De gemeenschappelijke voorouder van de Oegrische talen werd vermoedelijk vanaf het einde van het 3e millennium v.Chr. tot de eerste helft van het 1e millennium v.Chr. in <a href="/wiki/West-Siberi%C3%AB" title="West-Siberië">West-Siberië</a> gesproken. </p><p>In het 4e-3e millennium v.Chr. leefden de proto-<a href="/wiki/Fins-Oegrische_volkeren" title="Fins-Oegrische volkeren">Fins-Oegrische volkeren</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Wolga" title="Wolga">Wolga</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kama_(rivier)" title="Kama (rivier)">Kamagebied</a> tot het land net ten oosten van de <a href="/wiki/Oeral_(gebergte)" title="Oeral (gebergte)">Oeral</a>, vertegenwoordigd door een plaatselijke variant van de <a href="/wiki/Kamkeramiekcultuur" title="Kamkeramiekcultuur">kamkeramiekcultuur</a>. In deze periode stonden ze onder sterke invloed van de Centraal-Aziatische <a href="/wiki/Kelteminarcultuur" title="Kelteminarcultuur">Kelteminarcultuur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De proto-Oegrische volkeren bewoonden aan het begin van het 2e millennium v.Chr. waarschijnlijk het oostelijk deel hiervan, in de <a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">taiga</a> en <a href="/wiki/Bossteppe" title="Bossteppe">bossteppe</a> aan de oostzijde van de Oeral. </p><p>Ten zuiden hiervan, op de <a href="/wiki/Pontisch-Kaspische_Steppe" title="Pontisch-Kaspische Steppe">Pontisch-Kaspische Steppe</a>, ontstond vanaf ongeveer 2300 v.Chr. de <a href="/wiki/Andronovocultuur" title="Andronovocultuur">Andronovocultuur</a>. Hierin speelde het paard een zeer belangrijke rol, en deze kan als voorganger van de later Centraal-Aziatische steppeculturen gezien worden. Al vroeg was er een tweedeling van de Oegrische volkeren. De oorzaak van de uiteenlopende historische ontwikkeling lag in de manier waarop zij omgingen met het houden van paarden. Terwijl de Chanten en Mansen ook na de introductie van het paard hun levenswijze als jagers niet wezenlijk veranderden, gingen de zuidelijke, oorspronkelijk in de bossteppe wonende voorouders van de Hongaren geheel over op een pastorale levenswijze en werden echte steppenomaden. De materiële cultuur en veelvoudige leenwoorden tonen aan dat de stammen waaruit de huidige Hongaren ontstonden nauwe contacten met Iraanse en Turkse steppevolkeren hadden. Samen met deze namen ze deel aan de <a href="/wiki/Grote_Volksverhuizing" title="Grote Volksverhuizing">Grote Volksverhuizing</a> van de 5e eeuw. Dit resulteerde in de grote westwaartse migratie van de Hongaren naar <a href="/wiki/Magna_Hungaria" title="Magna Hungaria">Magna Hungaria</a> en uiteindelijk naar Centraal-Europa. </p><p>De voorouders van de Chanten en Mansen bleven daarentegen in hun oude woongebieden. In het 1e millennium v.Chr. werden de Ob-Oegriërs zowel in materiële cultuur als in fysiek type sterk beïnvloed door migratie van <a href="/wiki/Paleosiberische_volken" title="Paleosiberische volken">Paleosiberische volken</a>, zoals zichtbaar in de <a href="/wiki/Oest-Poloejcultuur" title="Oest-Poloejcultuur">Oest-Poloejcultuur</a>. Dit resulteerde in volkeren met duidelijke Oost-Aziatische trekken en een typisch Noord-Siberische cultuur, maar met <a href="/wiki/Fins-Oegrische_talen" title="Fins-Oegrische talen">Fins-Oegrische talen</a>. Het woongebied van deze volkeren werd vanaf de 11e eeuw in Russische en Arabische bronnen als "<a href="/wiki/Joegra" title="Joegra">Joegra</a>" bekend. Onder druk van de zich uitbreidende Russen en de <a href="/wiki/Komi_(volk)" title="Komi (volk)">Komi</a> vanaf de 12e-14e eeuw trokken de Chanten en Mansen verder oostwaarts, in het gebied van de <a href="/wiki/Samojeedse_volkeren" title="Samojeedse volkeren">Samojeedse volkeren</a>. Omstreeks de 15e-16e eeuw bevonden ze zich in hun huidige woongebied. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ivan_III_van_Moskou" title="Ivan III van Moskou">Ivan III</a> breidde het <a href="/wiki/Grootvorstendom_Moskou" title="Grootvorstendom Moskou">Vorstendom Moskou</a> uit tot aan de <a href="/wiki/Ob_(rivier)" title="Ob (rivier)">Ob</a> (1533), en onder <a href="/wiki/Ivan_IV_van_Rusland" title="Ivan IV van Rusland">Ivan IV</a> kwam het gehele gebied onder het <a href="/wiki/Tsaardom_Rusland" title="Tsaardom Rusland">Tsaardom Rusland</a> (1598). Ondanks enige pogingen tot opstand bleven ze tot op heden onder Russische heerschappij. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <ul><li>Dit artikel of een eerdere versie ervan is een (gedeeltelijke) vertaling van het artikel <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludy_ugryjskie?oldid=41697471">Ludy ugryjskie</a> op de Poolstalige Wikipedia, dat onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a> valt. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludy_ugryjskie?offset=20150705235959&action=history">bewerkingsgeschiedenis</a></span> aldaar.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66936091">.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding{color:#ff0000;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .error-bronvermelding span{font-size:larger}</style></li></ul> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Péter Hajdú et al.</span>, <i>Ancient Cultures of the Uralic Peoples</i>, Budapest, 1976</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oegrische_volkeren&oldid=66392198">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oegrische_volkeren&oldid=66392198</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Volk_in_Azi%C3%AB" title="Categorie:Volk in Azië">Volk in Azië</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Volk_in_Europa" title="Categorie:Volk in Europa">Volk in Europa</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 29 nov 2023 om 15:28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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