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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest_otkrića" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest_otkrića"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest otkrića</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest_otkrića-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Detalji_figurice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detalji_figurice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Detalji figurice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Detalji_figurice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tumačenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tumačenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tumačenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tumačenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kasnije_ženske_figurice_i_kontinuitet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasnije_ženske_figurice_i_kontinuitet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kasnije ženske figurice i kontinuitet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kasnije_ženske_figurice_i_kontinuitet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Značajne_figurice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Značajne_figurice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Značajne figurice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Značajne_figurice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daljnje_čitanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daljnje_čitanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Daljnje čitanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daljnje_čitanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Figure Venere</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 38 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%BA%D8%B1" title="تمثال فينوس المصغر – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تمثال فينوس المصغر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lekeraporugalafa_kudjotya" title="Lekeraporugalafa kudjotya – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Lekeraporugalafa kudjotya" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Палеалітычная Венера – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Палеалітычная Венера" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Палеолитна Венера – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Палеолитна Венера" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_prehist%C3%B2rica" title="Venus prehistòrica – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Venus prehistòrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venu%C5%A1e_(figurka)" title="Venuše (figurka) – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Venuše (figurka)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venusfigurine" title="Venusfigurine – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Venusfigurine" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venusfigurinen" title="Venusfigurinen – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Venusfigurinen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Παλαιολιθικό ειδώλιο Αφροδίτης – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Παλαιολιθικό ειδώλιο Αφροδίτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_figurine" title="Venus figurine – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Venus figurine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venusfiguroj" title="Venusfiguroj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Venusfiguroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_paleol%C3%ADticas" title="Venus paleolíticas – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Venus paleolíticas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolitoko_Venus" title="Paleolitoko Venus – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Paleolitoko Venus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3" title="پیکرک‌های ونوس – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیکرک‌های ونوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venusveistos" title="Venusveistos – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venusveistos" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9nus_pal%C3%A9olithique" title="Vénus paléolithique – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vénus paléolithique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenusbyldsje" title="Fenusbyldsje – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fenusbyldsje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_paleol%C3%ADticas" title="Venus paleolíticas – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Venus paleolíticas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1" title="צלמית ונוס – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צלמית ונוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%90sk%C5%91kori_v%C3%A9nuszszobrok_list%C3%A1ja" title="Őskőkori vénuszszobrok listája – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Őskőkori vénuszszobrok listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneri_paleolitiche" title="Veneri paleolitiche – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Veneri paleolitiche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B9%E5%B0%8F%E5%83%8F" title="ヴィーナス小像 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィーナス小像" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolito_Veneros" title="Paleolito Veneros – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paleolito Veneros" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Палеолитска Венера – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Палеолитска Венера" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venusbeeldje" title="Venusbeeldje – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Venusbeeldje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venusfigurar" title="Venusfigurar – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Venusfigurar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8nus_pre%C3%AFstorica" title="Vènus preïstorica – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vènus preïstorica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenus_paleolityczna" title="Wenus paleolityczna – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wenus paleolityczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatuetas_de_V%C3%A9nus" title="Estatuetas de Vénus – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estatuetas de Vénus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figurine_Venus" title="Figurine Venus – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Figurine Venus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Венеры палеолита – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венеры палеолита" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_figurine" title="Venus figurine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Venus figurine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venu%C5%A1a_(so%C5%A1ka)" title="Venuša (soška) – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Venuša (soška)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venusfiguriner" title="Venusfiguriner – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Venusfiguriner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ven%C3%BCs_heykelcikleri" title="Venüs heykelcikleri – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Venüs heykelcikleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Палеолітична Венера – ukrajinski" lang="uk" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wien_NHM_Venus_von_Willendorf.jpg/220px-Wien_NHM_Venus_von_Willendorf.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wien_NHM_Venus_von_Willendorf.jpg/330px-Wien_NHM_Venus_von_Willendorf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wien_NHM_Venus_von_Willendorf.jpg/440px-Wien_NHM_Venus_von_Willendorf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Willendorfa" title="Venera iz Willendorfa">Venera iz Willendorfa</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:VenusHohlefels2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/VenusHohlefels2.jpg/220px-VenusHohlefels2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/VenusHohlefels2.jpg/330px-VenusHohlefels2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/VenusHohlefels2.jpg/440px-VenusHohlefels2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="1824" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Hohle_Felsa" title="Venera iz Hohle Felsa">Venera iz Hohlea Felsa</a>, najranija figura Venere</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Figurica Venere</b> je bilo koja figurica iz <a href="/wiki/Gornji_paleolitik" title="Gornji paleolitik">gornjeg paleolitika</a> koja prikazuje ženu, obično <a href="/wiki/Kiparstvo" title="Kiparstvo">isklesanu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fagan,_740-741_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fagan,_740-741-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Većina je otkrivena u <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a>, ali neke su pronađene dalje, čak u <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">Sibiru</a>. </p><p>Većina datira iz razdoblja <a href="/wiki/Gravettien" title="Gravettien">Gravettian</a> (prije 26,000-21,000 godina).<sup id="cite_ref-Fagan,_740-741_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fagan,_740-741-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, nalazi nisu ograničeni na ovo razdoblje; na primjer, <a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Hohle_Felsa" title="Venera iz Hohle Felsa">venera iz Hohle Felsa</a> seže najmanje 35.000 godina do kulture <a href="/wiki/Aurignacien" title="Aurignacien">Aurignacien</a>, a Venera iz Monruza datira oko 11.000 godina i spada u kulturu <a href="/wiki/Magdal%C3%A9nien" title="Magdalénien">Magdalénien</a>. Takve su figurice isklesane od mekog kamena (poput <a href="/wiki/Steatit" title="Steatit">steatita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalcit" title="Kalcit">kalcita</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Vapnenac" title="Vapnenac">vapnenca</a>), kosti ili slonovače ili su oblikovane od <a href="/wiki/Glina_(tlo)" title="Glina (tlo)">gline</a> i pečene. Potonji su među najstarijom <a href="/wiki/Keramika" title="Keramika">keramikom</a> poznatom povjesničarima. Ukupno je poznato preko 200 takvih figurica;<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gotovo sve su male, između oko 3 cm i 40 cm visine.<sup id="cite_ref-Fagan,_740_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fagan,_740-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ove su figurice prepoznate kao neka od najranijih djela <a href="/wiki/Prapovijesna_umjetnost" title="Prapovijesna umjetnost">pretpovijesne umjetnosti</a>. </p><p>Većina ima male glave, široke bokove i noge koje nemaju stopala nego se sužavaju do točke. Ruke i stopala često su odsutni, a glava je obično mala i bez lica. Razne figurice imaju prenaglašeni trbuh, <a href="/wiki/Kuk" title="Kuk">bokove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dojka" title="Dojka">grudi</a>, bedra ili <a href="/wiki/Vulva" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulva">vulvu</a>, iako mnogi pronađeni primjeri ne odražavaju ove tipične karakteristike. Prikazi frizura mogu biti detaljni, a posebno u sibirskim primjerima mogu se naznačiti odjeća ili tetovaže.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Izvorno kulturno značenje i svrha ovih predmeta nisu poznati. Često se pretpostavlja da su možda imali ritualnu ili simboličku funkciju. Postoje široko različita i špekulativna tumačenja njihove upotrebe ili značenja: na njih se gledalo kao na religiozne ličnosti,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kao izraz zdravlja i plodnosti, bake božice ili kao samoprikazi ženskih umjetnica.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest_otkrića"><span id="Povijest_otkri.C4.87a"></span>Povijest otkrića</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figure_Venere&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest otkrića" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figure_Venere&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest otkrića"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A9nus_impudique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vénus impudique (stranica ne postoji)">Vénus impudique</a></i>, figurica koja je cijeloj kategoriji dala ime, bila je prvi paleolitski kiparski prikaz žene otkriven u moderno doba. Pronašao ga je 1864. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Hurault,_8._markiz_de_Vibraye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Hurault, 8. markiz de Vibraye (stranica ne postoji)">Paul Hurault, 8. markiz de Vibraye</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laugerie-Basse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laugerie-Basse (stranica ne postoji)">Laugerie-Basse</a> u dolini <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A9z%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vézère (stranica ne postoji)">Vézère</a>. Ova je dolina jedno od mnogih važnih nalazišta <a href="/wiki/Kameno_doba" title="Kameno doba">kamenog doba</a> u i oko komune <a href="/w/index.php?title=Les_Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil (stranica ne postoji)">Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil</a> u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dordogne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dordogne (stranica ne postoji)">Dordogneu</a>, na jugozapadu <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuske</a>. Figurice su uglavnom otkrivene u kontekstu naselja, kako na otvorenim mjestima, tako i u špiljama.<sup id="cite_ref-Fagan,_740-741_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fagan,_740-741-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Magdal%C3%A9nien" title="Magdalénien">Magdalenienska</a> Venera iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laugerie-Basse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laugerie-Basse (stranica ne postoji)">Laugerie-Bassea</a> je bez glave, bez nogu, bez ruku i prikazuje snažno naglašeni ženski reproduktivni sustav.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Četiri godine kasnije, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salomon_Reinach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salomon Reinach (stranica ne postoji)">Salomon Reinach</a> objavio je članak o grupi figurica od <a href="/wiki/Steatit" title="Steatit">steatita</a> iz špilja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balzi_Rossi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balzi Rossi (stranica ne postoji)">Balzi Rossi</a>. Poznata <a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Willendorfa" title="Venera iz Willendorfa">Venera iz Willendorfa</a> iskopana je 1908. godine iz ležišta <a href="/wiki/Les" title="Les">lesa</a> u dolini <a href="/wiki/Dunav" title="Dunav">Dunava</a> smještenoj u <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austriji</a>. Od tada su stotine sličnih figurica otkrivene od planina <a href="/wiki/Pireneji" title="Pireneji">Pirineji</a> do ravnica <a href="/wiki/Sibir" title="Sibir">Sibira</a>.  </p><p>U rujnu 2008. arheolozi sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_T%C3%BCbingenu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sveučilište u Tübingenu (stranica ne postoji)">sveučilišta u Tübingenu</a> otkrili su figurica veličline 6 cm isklesanu iz <a href="/wiki/Mamuti" title="Mamuti">mamutove</a> kljove. Ova je figurica kasnije nazvana <a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Hohle_Felsa" title="Venera iz Hohle Felsa">Venera iz Hohle Felsa</a> i može se datirati prije najmanje 35 000 godina. Predstavlja najraniju poznatu skulpturu ove vrste i najranije poznato djelo figurativne umjetnosti.<sup id="cite_ref-Cressey2009_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cressey2009-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ime">Ime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figure_Venere&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Ime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figure_Venere&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ime"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ženske figurice iz gornjeg paleolitika zajednički su opisane kao "figurice Venere" prema <a href="/wiki/Rimska_mitologija" title="Rimska mitologija">rimskoj</a> božici ljepote <a href="/wiki/Venera_(mitologija)" title="Venera (mitologija)">Veneri</a>. Ova je odluka donesena jer su povjesnilari s početka 20. stoljeća pretpostavljali da figurice predstavljaju drevni ideal ljepote.  </p><p>Izraz "Venera" prvi je put sredinom devetnaestog stoljeća upotrijebio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Hurault,_8._markiz_de_Vibraye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Hurault, 8. markiz de Vibraye (stranica ne postoji)">markiz de Vibraye</a>, koji je otkrio figuricu od bjelokosti i nazvao je <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A9nus_impudique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vénus impudique (stranica ne postoji)">La Vénus impudique</a></i> ili <i>Venus Impudica</i> ("neskromna Venera").<sup id="cite_ref-:0_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Markiz je zatim figuricu od bjelokosti suprotstavio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrodita_Knidska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrodita Knidska (stranica ne postoji)">Afroditi Knidos</a>, grčko-rimskoj skulpturi na kojoj je Venera objema rukama prekrila svoje nago tijelo. </p><p>Upotreba imena metaforična je jer ne postoji veza između drevnih figurica i rimske božice <a href="/wiki/Venera_(mitologija)" title="Venera (mitologija)">Venere</a>; premda su protumačeni kao prikazi iskonske ženske božice. Pojam je kritiziran jer odražava zapadne ideje, a ne odražava vjerovanja izvornih vlasnika skulptura, ali izvorna imena nisu poznata, pa je tako i izraz Venera opstao. </p><p>Poput mnogih prapovijesnih artefakata, možda nikada neće biti poznato točno kulturno značenje tih figura. Međutim, arheolozi nagađaju da oni mogu biti simbol sigurnosti i uspjeha, <a href="/wiki/Plodnost" title="Plodnost">plodnosti</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majka_bo%C5%BEica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majka božica (stranica ne postoji)">božice majke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ženske figure dio su umjetnosti gornjeg paleolitika, posebno kategorije paleolitika poznate kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prijenosna_umjetnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prijenosna umjetnost (stranica ne postoji)">prijenosna umjetnost</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Detalji_figurice">Detalji figurice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figure_Venere&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Detalji figurice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figure_Venere&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Detalji figurice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vestonicka_venuse_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vestonicka_venuse_edit.jpg/220px-Vestonicka_venuse_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="430" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vestonicka_venuse_edit.jpg/330px-Vestonicka_venuse_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Vestonicka_venuse_edit.jpg/440px-Vestonicka_venuse_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="1992" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Doln%C3%AD_V%C4%9Bstonice" title="Venera iz Dolní Věstonice">Venera iz Dolní Věstonice</a>, najranija otkrivena upotreba keramike<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (29 000 pr. Kr. - 25 000 pr. Kr.)</figcaption></figure> <p>Većina figura Venere predstavljaju žene i slijede umjetničke konvencije vremena. Većina figurica prikazuje isti oblik tijela, najširi na trbuhu i pretjeranim ženskim reproduktivnim organima. Često se drugi detalji, poput glave i udova, zanemaruju ili odsutni, što dovodi do apstrahiranja lika do točke jednostavnosti. Glave su često relativno male veličine i bez detalja. Neki mogu predstavljati trudnice, dok drugi ne pokazuju naznake trudnoće.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Willendorfa" title="Venera iz Willendorfa">Venera iz Willendorfa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Laussela" title="Venera iz Laussela">Venera iz Laussela</a> (kameni <a href="/wiki/Reljef_(umjetnost)" title="Reljef (umjetnost)">reljef</a>, a ne figurica) ima tragove koji upućuju na to da je bila prekrivena <a href="/wiki/Oker" title="Oker">crvenim okerom</a>. Značenje ovoga nije poznato, ali se tradicionalno smatra da je njena svrha bila religijska ili ritualna. Neka ljudka tijela iz <a href="/wiki/Starije_kameno_doba" title="Starije kameno doba">palaeolitika</a> su bila pokrivena na slični način, pa se pretpostavlja da to ima neko značenje u kulturi koje danas nije poznato. </p><p>Sve općenito prihvaćene paleolitske ženske figurice potječu iz <a href="/wiki/Gornji_paleolitik" title="Gornji paleolitik">gornjeg paleolitika</a>. Iako su u početku bili uglavnom smatra dijelom kulture <a href="/wiki/Aurignacien" title="Aurignacien">Aurignacien</a>, većina su sada povezana s kulturama <a href="/wiki/Gravettien" title="Gravettien">Gravettien</a> i <a href="/wiki/Solutr%C3%A9en" title="Solutréen">Solutréen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fagan,_740-741_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fagan,_740-741-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Beck,_203_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beck,_203-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U tim razdobljima prevladavaju okruglije figurice. Unutar kulture <a href="/wiki/Magdal%C3%A9nien" title="Magdalénien">Magdalénien</a> oblici postaju finiji s više detalja, a stilovi spomenutih figura počeli su postajati slični u područjima bliskog kontakta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tumačenje"><span id="Tuma.C4.8Denje"></span>Tumačenje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figure_Venere&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Tumačenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figure_Venere&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Tumačenje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Venus_impudique_(1907_drawing).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Venus_impudique_%281907_drawing%29.jpg/220px-Venus_impudique_%281907_drawing%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Venus_impudique_%281907_drawing%29.jpg/330px-Venus_impudique_%281907_drawing%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Venus_impudique_%281907_drawing%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="614" /></a><figcaption> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A9nus_impudique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vénus impudique (stranica ne postoji)">Vénus impudique</a></i>, crtež iz 1907. godine</figcaption></figure> <p>Mnogo je različitih interpretacija figurica od njihovog otkrića<sup id="cite_ref-Fagan,_740-741_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fagan,_740-741-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> od kojih jedno potječe od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helen_Benigni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helen Benigni (stranica ne postoji)">Helen Benigni</a>. U svojoj knjizi " <i>Pojava božice"</i> ona tvrdi da dosljednost u dizajnu ovih bezobličnih, često grudih, često grudih figura u širokom području i tijekom dugog vremenskog razdoblja sugerira da predstavljaju arhetip ženskog Vrhovnog Stvoritelja. Stanovnici neolitika, brončanog i željeznog doba vjerojatno su žene povezivali kao stvaraoce urođene vezane uz prirodne cikluse. Kroz to se vjerovalo da su ženski ciklusi rođenja i menstruacije usklađeni s lunarnim ciklusima i plimama i osekama.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sugerira se da su zbog načina na koji su prikazane ove figure, poput velikih grudi i nedostatka stopala i lica, ove statue izrađivale žene gledajući vlastito tijelo, budući da njihova tijela iz vlastite prerspektive odgovaraju figuricama, a vjerojatno nisu imale pristup <a href="/wiki/Zrcalo" title="Zrcalo">zrcalima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pretpostavlja se da bi oni mogli biti znak ranije raširenosti <a href="/wiki/Steatopigija" title="Steatopigija">steatopigije</a>, koja je danas uglavnom povezana sa ženama određenih afričkih ili andamanskih predaka. Međutim, Venere se ne mogu kvalificirati kao steatopigijske, jer pokazuju kut od približno 120 stupnjeva između leđa i stražnjice, dok steatopigija suvremenim medicinskim standardima dijagnosticira samo kut od oko 90 stupnjeva.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasnije_ženske_figurice_i_kontinuitet"><span id="Kasnije_.C5.BEenske_figurice_i_kontinuitet"></span>Kasnije ženske figurice i kontinuitet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figure_Venere&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Kasnije ženske figurice i kontinuitet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figure_Venere&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kasnije ženske figurice i kontinuitet"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neki znanstvenici sugeriraju izravan kontinuitet između paleolitskih ženskih figurica i kasnijih primjera ženskih prikaza iz <a href="/wiki/Mla%C4%91e_kameno_doba" title="Mlađe kameno doba">neolitika</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Bron%C4%8Dano_doba" title="Brončano doba">brončanog doba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ženska figurica koja "nema praktičnu uporabu i prenosiva je" i ima zajedničke elemente figurice Venere (snažan naglasak ili pretjerivanje ženskih osobina povezanih sa spolom i nedostatak cjelovitih donjih udova) može se smatrati figurom Venere, čak i ako arheološki dokazi sugeriraju da je nastao nakon glavnog paleolitskog razdoblja. Neke figurice koje se podudaraju s ovom definicijom potječu iz neolitika i u brončano doba. Razdoblje i mjesto u kojem je izrađena figurica pomaže arheolozima da dođu do zaključaka može li se pronađeni umjetnički rad definirati kao figura Venere. Na primjer, keramičke figurice iz kasnog keramičkog neolitika mogu se prihvatiti kao figurice Venere, dok kamene figurice iz kasnijih razdoblja nisu. Ovo je stvar kontinuirane rasprave s obzirom na snažnu sličnost mnogih figurica iz paleolitika, neolitika i šire. Prerađeni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endokast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endokast (stranica ne postoji)">endokast</a> <a href="/wiki/Ramenono%C5%A1ci" title="Ramenonošci">brahiopoda</a> iz oko 6000. pne. U Norveškoj identificiran je kao figura kasne Venere.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To znači da bilo koju datu figuricu može ili ne mora klasificirati kao lik Venere bilo koji dati arheolog, bez obzira na njezin datum, iako većina arheologa diskvalificira figurice koje datiraju kasnije od paleolitika, iako je njihova svrha mogla biti ista.  </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Značajne_figurice"><span id="Zna.C4.8Dajne_figurice"></span>Značajne figurice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figure_Venere&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Značajne figurice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figure_Venere&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Značajne figurice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ime </th> <th>Dob (približno) </th> <th>Mjesto </th> <th>Materijal </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Hohle_Felsa" title="Venera iz Hohle Felsa">Venera iz Hohle Felsa</a> </td> <td>35.000 – 40.000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vapska_Jura" title="Švapska Jura">Švapska Jura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamutova_bjelokost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamutova bjelokost (stranica ne postoji)">mamutova bjelokost</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Galgenberga" title="Venera iz Galgenberga">Venera iz Galgenberga</a> </td> <td>30.000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donja_Austrija" title="Donja Austrija">Donja Austrija</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Serpentin" title="Serpentin">serpentin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Doln%C3%AD_V%C4%9Bstonice" title="Venera iz Dolní Věstonice">Venera iz Dolní Věstonice</a> </td> <td>27.000 – 31.000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moravska" title="Moravska">Moravska</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Keramika" title="Keramika">keramika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Laussela" title="Venera iz Laussela">Venera iz Laussela</a> </td> <td>25.000 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ju%C5%BEna_Francuska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Južna Francuska (stranica ne postoji)">Južna Francuska</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vapnenac" title="Vapnenac">vapnenac</a>, ali <a href="/wiki/Reljef_(umjetnost)" title="Reljef (umjetnost)">reljef</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Lespuguea" title="Venera iz Lespuguea">Venera iz Lespuguea</a> </td> <td>24.000 – 26.000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pireneji" title="Pireneji">Francuski Pirineji</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bjelokost" title="Bjelokost">slonovače</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Willendorfa" title="Venera iz Willendorfa">Venera iz Willendorfa</a> </td> <td>24.000 – 26.000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donja_Austrija" title="Donja Austrija">Donja Austrija</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vapnenac" title="Vapnenac">vapnenac</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Brassempouya" title="Venera iz Brassempouya">Venera iz Brassempouya</a> </td> <td>23.000 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brassempouy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brassempouy (stranica ne postoji)">Brassempouy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> </td> <td>slonovača </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Pet%C5%99kovica" title="Venera iz Petřkovica">Venera iz Petřkovica</a> </td> <td>23.000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0leska" title="Šleska">Šleska</a>, Češka </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hematit" title="Hematit">hematit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figurice_Venere_s_Mal%27te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Figurice Venere s Mal'te (stranica ne postoji)">Figurice Venere s Mal'te</a> </td> <td>23.000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irkutska_oblast" title="Irkutska oblast">Irkutska oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a> </td> <td>slonovača </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_iz_Buret%27a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera iz Buret'a (stranica ne postoji)">Venera iz Buret'a</a> </td> <td>23.000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Irkutska_oblast" title="Irkutska oblast">Irkutska oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slonova%C4%8Da" class="mw-redirect" title="Slonovača">slonovača</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serpentin" title="Serpentin">serpentin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_iz_Moravanije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera iz Moravanije (stranica ne postoji)">Venera iz Moravanije</a> </td> <td>23.000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moravany_nad_V%C3%A1hom" title="Moravany nad Váhom">Moravany nad Váhom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a> </td> <td>mamutova bjelokost </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Figurice_Venere_iz_Kostenkija" title="Figurice Venere iz Kostenkija">Figurice Venere iz Kostenkija</a> </td> <td>20 000 – 25 000 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostyonki%E2%80%93Borshchyovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kostyonki–Borshchyovo (stranica ne postoji)">Kostyonki–Borshchyovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a> </td> <td>slonovača </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_iz_Savignana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera iz Savignana (stranica ne postoji)">Venera iz Savignana</a> </td> <td>20 000 – 25 000 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savignano_sul_Panaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savignano sul Panaro (stranica ne postoji)">Savignano sul Panaro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a> </td> <td>serpentin </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figurice_Venere_iz_Balzi_Rossija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Figurice Venere iz Balzi Rossija (stranica ne postoji)">Figurice Venere iz Balzi Rossija</a> </td> <td>18.000 – 25.000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ventimiglia" title="Ventimiglia">Ventimiglia</a>, Italija </td> <td>slonovača, <a href="/wiki/Steatit" title="Steatit">steatit</a>, serpentin, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klorit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klorit (stranica ne postoji)">klorit</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figurice_Venere_iz_G%C3%B6nnersdorfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Figurice Venere iz Gönnersdorfa (stranica ne postoji)">Figurice Venere iz Gönnersdorfa</a> </td> <td>11.500 – 15.000 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuwied&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuwied (stranica ne postoji)">Neuwied</a>, <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a> </td> <td>slonovača, <a href="/wiki/Rog" title="Rog">rog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kost" title="Kost">kost</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figurice_Venere_iz_Petersfelsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Figurice Venere iz Petersfelsa (stranica ne postoji)">Figurice Venere iz Petersfelsa</a> </td> <td>11.500 – 15.000 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engen (stranica ne postoji)">Engen</a>, Njemačka </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gagat" title="Gagat">gagat</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Monruza" title="Venera iz Monruza">Venera iz Monruza</a> </td> <td>11.000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Neuch%C3%A2tel" title="Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarska</a> </td> <td>crni <a href="/wiki/Gagat" title="Gagat">gagat</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poveznice">Poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figure_Venere&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figure_Venere&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_umjetnosti_kamenog_doba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis umjetnosti kamenog doba (stranica ne postoji)">Popis umjetnosti kamenog doba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matrijarhalna_religija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matrijarhalna religija (stranica ne postoji)">Matrijarhalna religija</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kad_je_Bog_bio_%C5%BEena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kad je Bog bio žena (stranica ne postoji)">Kad je Bog bio žena</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figure_Venere&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figure_Venere&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Fagan,_740-741-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Fagan,_740-741_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fagan,_740-741_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fagan,_740-741_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fagan,_740-741_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fagan,_740-741_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fagan, Brian M., Beck, Charlotte, "Venus Figurines", <i>The Oxford Companion to Archaeology</i>, 1996, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780195076189" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780195076189">9780195076189</a> pp. 740–741</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Holloway</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fagan,_740-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Fagan,_740_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fagan, 740</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210121053336/http://old.post-gazette.com/healthscience/19990621vvenus2.asp">Clothing of figurines may be record of Ice Age tribes' skills</a>. <i>old.post-gazette.com</i>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.post-gazette.com/healthscience/19990621vvenus2.asp">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 21. siječnja 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. studenoga 2019.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=old.post-gazette.com&rft.atitle=Clothing+of+figurines+may+be+record+of+Ice+Age+tribes%27+skills&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.post-gazette.com%2Fhealthscience%2F19990621vvenus2.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AFigure+Venere" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beck, 207-208</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">William Haviland, Harald Prins, Dana Walrath, Bunny McBride, <i>Anthropology: The Human Challenge</i>, 13th edition, 2010, Cengage Learning, <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0495810843" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0495810843">0495810843</a>, 9780495810841,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Fm2RY5ZKmDIC&pg=PA220">google books</a>; Cook; Beck, 205-208</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2008" class="citation journal cs1">White, Randall. Prosinac 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogimages.bloggen.be/evodisku/attach/166144.pdf">The Women of Brassempouy: A Century of Research and Interpretation</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory</i>. <b>13</b> (4): 250–303</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Archaeological+Method+and+Theory&rft.atitle=The+Women+of+Brassempouy%3A+A+Century+of+Research+and+Interpretation&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=250-303&rft.date=2008-12&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogimages.bloggen.be%2Fevodisku%2Fattach%2F166144.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AFigure+Venere" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cressey2009-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cressey2009_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFCressey,_Daniel2009" class="citation journal cs1">Cressey, Daniel. 13. svibnja 2009. Ancient Venus rewrites history books. <i>Nature</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Ancient+Venus+rewrites+history+books&rft.date=2009-05-13&rft.au=Cressey%2C+Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AFigure+Venere" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beck, 202-203</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFSoffer" class="citation journal cs1">Soffer, O. Summer 2000. The "Venus" Figurines: Textiles, Basketry, Gender, and Status in the Upper Paleolithic. <i>Current Anthropology</i> (<span style="color:#555;">engleski</span>). <b>41</b> (4): 511–537</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Anthropology&rft.atitle=The+%22Venus%22+Figurines%3A+Textiles%2C+Basketry%2C+Gender%2C+and+Status+in+the+Upper+Paleolithic&rft.chron=Summer+2000&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=511-537&rft.aulast=Soffer&rft.aufirst=O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AFigure+Venere" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Provjerite vrijednost datuma u parametru: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#bad_date" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The body used is the local <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loess (stranica ne postoji)">loess</a>, with only traces of clay; there is no trace of surface burnishing or applied pigment. Pamela B. Vandiver, Olga Soffer, Bohuslav Klima and Jiři Svoboda, "The Origins of Ceramic Technology at Dolni Věstonice, Czechoslovakia", <i>Science</i>, New Series, <b>246</b>, No. 4933 (November 24, 1989:1002-1008).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sandars, 29; Fagan, 740-741; Cook; Beck, 203-213, who analyses attempts to classify the figures.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beck,_203-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Beck,_203_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beck, 203</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Benigni, Helen, ed. 2013. <i>The Mythology of Venus: Ancient Calendars and Archaeoastronomy</i>. Lanham, Maryland : University Press Of America.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cook; McDermott, LeRoy. 1996. "Self-representation in Upper Paleolithic Female Figurines". <i>Current Anthropology</i> 37 (2). [University of Chicago Press, Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research]: 227–75. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2744349">JSTOR</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFSoftpedia" class="citation web cs1">Softpedia, Stefan Anitei. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.softpedia.com/news/What-is-Steatopygia-51231.shtml">What is Steatopygia?</a>. <i>news.softpedia.com/</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 4. rujna 2016.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.softpedia.com%2F&rft.atitle=What+is+Steatopygia%3F&rft.aulast=Softpedia&rft.aufirst=Stefan+Anitei&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.softpedia.com%2Fnews%2FWhat-is-Steatopygia-51231.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AFigure+Venere" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Walter Burkert, <i>Homo Necans</i> (1972) 1983:78, with extensive bibliography, including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Ucko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Ucko (stranica ne postoji)">P.J. Ucko</a>, who contested the identification with mother goddesses and argues for a plurality of meanings, in <i>Anthropomorphic Figurines of Predynastic Egypt and Neolithic Crete with Comparative Material from the Prehistoric Near East and Mainland Greece</i> (1968).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFTidemann" class="citation web cs1">Tidemann, Grethe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uniforum.uio.no/nyheter/2001/08/venus-fra-svinesund.html">Venus fra Svinesund</a>. <i>Uniforum</i>. Sveučilište u Oslu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. prosinca 2014.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Uniforum&rft.atitle=Venus+fra+Svinesund&rft.aulast=Tidemann&rft.aufirst=Grethe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uniforum.uio.no%2Fnyheter%2F2001%2F08%2Fvenus-fra-svinesund.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AFigure+Venere" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figure_Venere&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figure_Venere&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Beck, Margaret, u Ratman, Alison E. (ur.) ), <i>Čitanje tijela: Prikazi i ostaci u arheološkim zapisima</i>, 2000., Sveučilište Pennsylvania Press,<a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0812217098" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0812217098">0812217098</a>, 9780812217094, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ZMvUlgYOqRcC&pg=PA202">google knjige</a></li> <li>Cook, Jill, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/sculpture/jill_cook.php">figurice Venere</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230518124747/https://bradshawfoundation.com/sculpture/jill_cook.php">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 18. svibnja 2023. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>), Video s dr. Jill Cook, kustosom europske prapovijesti, Britanski muzej</li> <li>Fagan, Brian M., Beck, Charlotte, "Figurice Venere", <i>The Oxford Companion to Archaeology</i>, 1996, Oxford University Press,<a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0195076184" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0195076184">0195076184</a>, 9780195076189, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ystMAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA740">google knjige</a></li> <li>Sandars, Nancy K. (1968), <i>Prapovijesna umjetnost u Europi</i>. Pingvin: Pelikan, sada Yale, Povijest umjetnosti. (nb 1. izd. )</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daljnje_čitanje"><span id="Daljnje_.C4.8Ditanje"></span>Daljnje čitanje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figure_Venere&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Daljnje čitanje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figure_Venere&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Daljnje čitanje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Abramova, Z., 1962: Paleolitičeskoe iskusstvo na teritoriji SSSR, Moskva : Akad. Nauk SSSR, Inst. Archeologii, 1962</li> <li>Abramova, Z., 1995 .: L'Art paléolithique d'Europe orientale et de Sibérie., Grenoble: Jérôme Millon.</li> <li>Cohen, C., 2003: <i>La femme des originines - images de la femme dans la préhistoire occidentale</i>, Belin - Herscher.<a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/2-7335-0336-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/2-7335-0336-7">2-7335-0336-7</a></li> <li>Conard N., 2009 .: Ženska figurica iz bazalnih aurignaških naslaga špilje Hohle Fels na jugozapadu Njemačke. Priroda, 2009 .; 459 (7244): 248 DOI: 10.1038 / nature07995</li> <li>Cook, Jill 2013. <i>Umjetnost ledenog doba: dolazak modernog uma</i> ; London: British Museum Press.<a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-7141-2333-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-7141-2333-2">978-0-7141-2333-2</a></li> <li>Delporte, Henri 1993. L'image de la femme dans l'art préhistorique, ed. Picard. (<a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/2-7084-0440-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/2-7084-0440-7">2-7084-0440-7</a> )</li> <li>Dixson, Alan F. i Barnaby Dixson. 2011. "Figurice Venere iz europskog paleolitika: simboli plodnosti ili atraktivnosti?" <i>Časopis za antropologiju</i> 2011 [sic]: 1-11.</li> <li>Gvozdover, M., 1995: Umjetnost lovaca na mamute: nalazi iz Avdeeva, (Oxbow Monograph 49), Oxford: Oxbow.</li> <li>Power, C., 2004: 'Žene u pretpovijesnoj umjetnosti'. U G. Berghaus (ur.) ), Nove perspektive u pretpovijesnoj umjetnosti. Westport, CT i London: Praeger, str. 75-104.</li> <li>Schlesier, Karl H. 2001. "Više o figuricama 'Venere'." <i>Trenutna antropologija</i> 42: 410-12.</li> <li>Soffer O., Adovasio J., Hyland D., 2000: Figurice 'Venera' - tekstil, košara, spol i status u gornjem * paleolitiku, Trenutna antropologija svezak 41, broj 4, kolovoz – listopad 2000.</li> <li>Rau, S., Naumann D., Barth M., Mühleis Y., Bleckmann C., 2009: Eiszeit: Kunst und Kultur, Thorbecke, 2009, 396p.<a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-3-7995-0833-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-3-7995-0833-9">978-3-7995-0833-9</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Figure_Venere" title="Predložak:Figure Venere"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Figure_Venere&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Figure Venere</a> u <a href="/wiki/Prapovijesna_umjetnost" title="Prapovijesna umjetnost">Prapovijesnoj umjetnosti</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Acheul%C3%A9en" title="Acheuléen">Acheuléen</a> <br />(sporno)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Tan-Tana" title="Venera iz Tan-Tana">Venera iz Tan-Tana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Berekhat_Rama" title="Venera iz Berekhat Rama">Venera iz Berekhat Rama</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Aurignacien" title="Aurignacien">Aurignacien</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Hohle_Felsa" title="Venera iz Hohle Felsa">Venera iz Hohle Felsa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Galgenberga" title="Venera iz Galgenberga">Venera iz Galgenberga</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adorant_iz_%C5%A1pilje_Gei%C3%9Fenkl%C3%B6sterle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adorant iz špilje Geißenklösterle (stranica ne postoji)">Adorant iz špilje Geißenklösterle</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Gravettien" title="Gravettien">Gravettien</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Doln%C3%AD_V%C4%9Bstonice" title="Venera iz Dolní Věstonice">Venera iz Dolní Věstonice</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Brassempouya" title="Venera iz Brassempouya">Venera iz Brassempouya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Figurice_Venere_iz_Kostenkija" title="Figurice Venere iz Kostenkija">Figurice Venere iz Kostenkija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Laussela" title="Venera iz Laussela">Venera iz Laussela</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Lespuguea" title="Venera iz Lespuguea">Venera iz Lespuguea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Pet%C5%99kovica" title="Venera iz Petřkovica">Venera iz Petřkovica</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_iz_Savignana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera iz Savignana (stranica ne postoji)">Venera iz Savignana</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Figurice_Venere_s_Mal%27te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Figurice Venere s Mal'te (stranica ne postoji)">Figurice Venere s Mal'te</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_iz_Mauerna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera iz Mauerna (stranica ne postoji)">Venera iz Mauerna</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venera_iz_Buret%27a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venera iz Buret'a (stranica ne postoji)">Venera iz Buret'a</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Figurice_Venere_iz_Balzi_Rossija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Figurice Venere iz Balzi Rossija (stranica ne postoji)">Figurice Venere iz Balzi Rossija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Willendorfa" title="Venera iz Willendorfa">Venera iz Willendorfa</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Magdal%C3%A9nien" title="Magdalénien">Magdalénien</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Figurice_Venere_iz_G%C3%B6nnersdorfa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Figurice Venere iz Gönnersdorfa (stranica ne postoji)">Figurice Venere iz Gönnersdorfa</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Figurice_Venere_iz_Petersfelsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Figurice Venere iz Petersfelsa (stranica ne postoji)">Figurice Venere iz Petersfelsa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venera_iz_Monruza" title="Venera iz Monruza">Venera iz Monruza</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Povezano</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_umjetnosti_kamenog_doba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis umjetnosti kamenog doba (stranica ne postoji)">Popis umjetnosti kamenog doba</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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