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src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/40px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/60px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/80px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"640\" data-file-height=\"640\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E \u003Cb\u003EGodina \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Marko_Maruli%C4%87\" title=\"Marko Marulić\"\u003EMarka Marulića\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E – 500 godina od smrti oca hrvatske književnosti. \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" style=\"clear: both; 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title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003ERaspravite \u003Cb\u003Erazradu po temama kriterija\u003C/b\u003E o značajnosti!\u003C/a\u003E \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Povijest</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rana_povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rana_povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Rana povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rana_povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Srednji_vijek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Srednji_vijek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Srednji vijek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Srednji_vijek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Novi_vijek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novi_vijek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Novi vijek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novi_vijek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suvremena_povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suvremena_povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Suvremena povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suvremena_povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nacistički_režim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nacistički_režim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Nacistički režim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nacistički_režim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hladni_rat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hladni_rat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Hladni rat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hladni_rat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ponovno_ujedinjenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ponovno_ujedinjenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Ponovno ujedinjenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ponovno_ujedinjenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zemljopis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zemljopis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zemljopis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Zemljopis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Zemljopis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Zemljopis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reljef" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reljef"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reljef</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reljef-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Flora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rijeke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rijeke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Rijeke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rijeke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Savezne_zemlje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Savezne_zemlje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Savezne zemlje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Savezne_zemlje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gospodarstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gospodarstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gospodarstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gospodarstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Promet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Promet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Promet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Promet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanovništvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanovništvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Stanovništvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Religija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura_i_znanost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura_i_znanost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kultura i znanost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultura_i_znanost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Praznici_(neradni_dani)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Praznici_(neradni_dani)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Praznici (neradni dani)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Praznici_(neradni_dani)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Vanjske poveznice</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ostali_projekti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ostali_projekti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Ostali projekti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ostali_projekti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Njemačka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 306 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-306" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">306 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Германиа – abhaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Германиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeureuman" title="Jeureuman – ačinski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jeureuman" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Германие – adigejski" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Германие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ጀርመን – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጀርመን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eeodscland" title="Þeodscland – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Þeodscland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jameni" title="Jameni – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jameni" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ألمانيا – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%A1%DC%A2" title="ܓܪܡܢ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܪܡܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ألمانيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="المانيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="জাৰ্মানী – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জাৰ্মানী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germana" title="Germana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Germana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alima%C3%B1a" title="Alimaña – ajmarski" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Alimaña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya" title="Almaniya – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitschland" title="Deitschland – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Deitschland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuok%C4%ABt%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Vuokītėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vuokītėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Германія – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Германія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нямеччына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нямеччына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8tslan" title="Dètslan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Dètslan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemani" title="Jemani – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jemani" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဂျာမနီခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဂျာမနီခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alima%C9%B2i" title="Alimaɲi – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Alimaɲi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জার্মানি – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="འཇར་མན། – tibetski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཇར་མན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জার্মানি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alamagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%8D%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨍᨙᨑᨆᨊ – buginski" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨍᨙᨑᨆᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1ik-gu%C3%B3k" title="Dáik-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dáik-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%8C" title="Девтойчоь – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Девтойчоь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%A5" title="ᎠᏛᏥ – čerokijski" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏛᏥ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ev%C3%A9%27ho%27%C3%A9no" title="Ma'evé'ho'éno – čejenski" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ma'evé'ho'éno" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="čejenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئەڵمانیا – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەڵمانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – korzički" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya" title="Almaniya – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Almaniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Německo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemieck%C3%B4" title="Niemieckô – kašupski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Niemieckô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%A3%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Нѣмьци – crkvenoslavenski" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Нѣмьци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="crkvenoslavenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Almaen" title="Yr Almaen – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Almaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimska" title="Nimska – donjolužički" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nimska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="donjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2" title="ཇཱར་མ་ནི – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཇཱར་མ་ནི" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzamanya" title="Dzamanya – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Dzamanya" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γερμανία – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A2gna" title="Germâgna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Germâgna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanio" title="Germanio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Germanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksamaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaanya" title="Almaanya – fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Almaanya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučeni članak"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa" title="Saksa – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%27aksamaa" title="S'aksamaa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="S'aksamaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamani" title="Jamani – fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jamani" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BDskland" title="Týskland – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Týskland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allemagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemagnes" title="Alemagnes – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alemagnes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tj%C3%BCschl%C3%B6nj" title="Tjüschlönj – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tjüschlönj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermanie" title="Gjermanie – furlanski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjermanie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dútslân – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dútslân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghearm%C3%A1in" title="An Ghearmáin – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghearmáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya – gagauski" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 – gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanlmangn" title="Lanlmangn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanlmangn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Ghearmailt" title="A' Ghearmailt – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Ghearmailt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Alemáña – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Alemáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – gotski" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80" title="જર્મની – gudžaratski" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જર્મની" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ghermaan" title="Yn Ghermaan – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ghermaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamus" title="Jamus – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jamus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet-koet" title="Tet-koet – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tet-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelem%C4%81nia" title="Kelemānia – havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kelemānia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="גרמניה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרמניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmska" title="Němska – gornjolužički" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Němska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almay" title="Almay – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Almay" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g" title="Németország – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Németország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Գերմանիա – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Գերմանիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գերմանիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jereman" title="Jereman – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jereman" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – interligua" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interligua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9man%E1%BB%8B" title="Jémanị – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jémanị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuitchilan" title="Tuitchilan – inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tuitchilan" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Немций мохк – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Немций мохк" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þýskaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%94%AE%E1%92%AA%E1%93%82" title="ᔮᒪᓂ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᔮᒪᓂ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84" title="ドイツ – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joermani" title="Joermani – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Joermani" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/dotygu%27e" title="dotygu'e – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="dotygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გერმანია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalman" title="Lalman – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Lalman" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Джэрмэн – kabardinski" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Джэрмэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caama" title="Caama – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Caama" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jami%CC%B1ni" title="Jami̱ni – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Jami̱ni" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanyi" title="Alemanyi – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Alemanyi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nj%C4%A9r%C4%A9mani" title="Njĩrĩmani – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Njĩrĩmani" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់ – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Немечму – komi-permski" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Немечму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جَرمَنی – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جَرمَنی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCtschland" title="Dütschland – kelnski" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Dütschland" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kelnski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almayn" title="Almayn – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Almayn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almania" title="Almania – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Almania" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4itschland" title="Däitschland – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Däitschland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – lezgiški" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutxland" title="Deutxland – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Deutxland" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girimane" title="Girimane – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Girimane" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A9mani" title="Alémani – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Alémani" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietija – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokietija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuoceja" title="Vuoceja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vuoceja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cija" title="Vācija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A8rman" title="Jèrman – madurski" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Jèrman" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Дойчмастор – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Дойчмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemaina" title="Alemaina – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alemaina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%87_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Немыч Эл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Немыч Эл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamana" title="Tiamana – maorski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tiamana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Германија – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Германија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ജർമ്മനി – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജർമ്മനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Герман" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ – manipurski" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0ermanja" title="Ġermanja – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġermanja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanha" title="Almanha – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Almanha" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Германия Мастор – mordvinski" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Германия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtschland" title="Düütschland – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Düütschland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutslaand" title="Duutslaand – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Duutslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF" title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ – n’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemangne" title="Allemangne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Allemangne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremane" title="Jeremane – sjeverni sotski" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Jeremane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_Bich%CA%BCahii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – njandža" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="njandža" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germuanii" title="Germuanii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Germuanii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarmanii" title="Jarmanii – oromski" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Jarmanii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%80" title="ଜର୍ମାନୀ – orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜର୍ମାନୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Герман" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਜਰਮਨੀ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਰਮਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanne" title="Alemanne – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alemanne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitschland" title="Deitschland – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Deitschland" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niemcy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almagna" title="Almagna – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Almagna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γερμανία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Γερμανία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جرمني – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جرمني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alimanya" title="Alimanya – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alimanya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – retoromanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jermaniya" title="Jermaniya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jermaniya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubudagi" title="Ubudagi – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubudagi" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghermanii" title="Ghermanii – aromunski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ghermanii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanie" title="Germanie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Germanie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Нїмецько – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нїмецько" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubudage" title="Ubudage – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubudage" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="शर्मण्यदेशः – sanskrtski" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शर्मण्यदेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ – santalski" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A0nia" title="Germània – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Germània" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girmania" title="Girmania – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Girmania" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جرمني – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جرمني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duiska" title="Duiska – sjeverni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Duiska" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalman" title="Lalman – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lalman" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇမၼီႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇမၼီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ජර්මනිය – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජර්මනිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemecko" title="Nemecko – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nemecko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem%C4%8Dija" title="Nemčija – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nemčija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamani" title="Siamani – samoanski" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Siamani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa" title="Saksa – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Saksa" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerumani" title="Jerumani – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Jerumani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarmalka" title="Jarmalka – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jarmalka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermania" title="Gjermania – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjermania" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Њемачка – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Њемачка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doysrikondre" title="Doysrikondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Doysrikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJalimane" title="IJalimane – svati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IJalimane" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremane" title="Jeremane – sesotski" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Jeremane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sesotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsklound" title="Düütsklound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Düütsklound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9rman" title="Jérman – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jérman" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujerumani" title="Ujerumani – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ujerumani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjymcy" title="Mjymcy – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjymcy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="ஜெர்மனி – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜெர்மனி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥦᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥦᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80" title="జర్మనీ – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జర్మనీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Олмон – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Олмон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศเยอรมนี – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเยอรมนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ጀርመን – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጀርመን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani%C3%BDa" title="Germaniýa – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Germaniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanij%C9%99" title="Almanijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Almanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamane" title="Siamane – tonganski" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Siamane" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonganski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamani" title="Siamani – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Siamani" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarimani" title="Jarimani – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Jarimani" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heremani" title="Heremani – tahićanski" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Heremani" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – tuvinski" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – udmurtski" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گېرمانىيە – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گېرمانىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Німеччина – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німеччина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerm%C3%A0nia" title="Zermània – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zermània" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksanma" title="Saksanma – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Saksanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đức – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutsland" title="Duutsland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Duutsland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deut%C3%A4n" title="Deutän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Deutän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almagne" title="Almagne – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Almagne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaa%C3%B1" title="Almaañ – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Almaañ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Ниицәтә Немшин Орн – kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ниицәтә Немшин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJamani" title="IJamani – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IJamani" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გერმანია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გერმანია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="דייטשלאנד – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דייטשלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Jẹ́mánì – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jẹ́mánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwzgoz" title="Dwzgoz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dwzgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutsland" title="Duutsland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Duutsland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ – standardni marokanski tamašek" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamašek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-kok" title="Tek-kok – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tek-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJalimani" title="IJalimani – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IJalimani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Njema%C4%8Dka" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Njema%C4%8Dka" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&oldid=7042032" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Njema%C4%8Dka&id=7042032&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNjema%25C4%258Dka"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNjema%25C4%258Dka"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Njema%C4%8Dka"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nijemci" hreflang="hr"><span>Wikicitat</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q183" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-izdvojeni" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izabrani_%C4%8Dlanci" title="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – veljača 2008. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija."><img alt="Ovo je izdvojeni članak – veljača 2008. Kliknite ovdje za više informacija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></span></span> <i>»Savezna Republika Njemačka«, »državu od 1949. do 1990.« i »<a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Zapadna Njemačka">Zapadna Njemačka</a>« preusmjeravaju ovamo.</i> <i>Za druga značenja pogledajte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savezna_Republika_Njema%C4%8Dka_(razdvojba)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savezna Republika Njemačka (razdvojba) (stranica ne postoji)">Savezna Republika Njemačka (razdvojba)</a></i>. </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:25em; text-align:left; font-size: 88%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 130%; background-color: #e8e8ff; text-align: center;">Savezna Republika Njemačka<br />Bundesrepublik Deutschland </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="maptable"> <table width="100%" style="display:table; margin:0 auto; background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span style="border:1px solid #bbbbbb; display:table-cell;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava"><img alt="Zastava" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/125px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/188px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/250px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grb"><img alt="Grb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 95%;"> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Zastava_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Zastava Njemačke">Zastava</a> </td> <td style="border:0; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Grb_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Grb Njemačke">Grb</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEavnih_krilatica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodatak:Popis državnih krilatica">Geslo</a></b><br />Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njem.</a>: "<i>Jedinstvo, pravda i sloboda</i>") </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; font-size:95%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_himna" title="Državna himna">Himna</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Das_Lied_der_Deutschen" class="mw-redirect" title="Das Lied der Deutschen">Das Lied der Deutschen</a><br /> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="81" data-mwtitle="National_anthem_of_Germany_-_U.S._Army_1st_Armored_Division_Band.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/EU-Germany.svg/300px-EU-Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/EU-Germany.svg/450px-EU-Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/EU-Germany.svg/600px-EU-Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span><br />Položaj Njemačke </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezik" title="Službeni jezik">Službeni jezik</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njemački</a> <b><sup>1)</sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Državni vrh </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <th> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predsjednici_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predsjednici Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Predsjednik Republike</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_kancelar" title="Njemački kancelar">Predsjednik Vlade</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a>, <a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_datumu_dr%C5%BEavnosti" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodatak:Popis država po datumu državnosti">Neovisnost</a> </th> <td>Ujedinjenjem <a href="/wiki/3._listopada" title="3. listopada">3. listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/1990." title="1990.">1990.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1ina" title="Površina">Površina</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_povr%C5%A1ini" title="Dodatak:Popis država po površini">62. po veličini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - ukupno </th> <td>357.375<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cetvorni_kilometar" title="Četvorni kilometar">km<sup>2</sup></a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - % vode </th> <td>2,3 % </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo" title="Stanovništvo">Stanovništvo</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_stanovni%C5%A1tvu" title="Dodatak:Popis država po stanovništvu">17. po veličini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> - ukupno (<a href="/wiki/2015." title="2015.">2015.</a>) </th> <td>81.770.944 </td></tr> <tr> <th> - <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_dr%C5%BEava_po_gusto%C4%87i_stanovni%C5%A1tva" title="Dodatak:Popis država po gustoći stanovništva">gustoća</a> </th> <td>228,8/km<sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%87i_proizvod" title="Bruto domaći proizvod">BDP</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paritet_kupovne_mo%C4%87i" title="Paritet kupovne moći">PKM</a>) </th> <td>procjena 2011. </td></tr> <tr> <th> - ukupno </th> <td>3.099 milijardi <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a> (<a href="/wiki/Popis_zemalja_po_BDP-u_(PKM)" title="Popis zemalja po BDP-u (PKM)">5.</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th> - po stanovniku </th> <td>37.896 <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a> (<a href="/wiki/Popis_zemalja_po_BDP-u_(PKM)_per_capita" title="Popis zemalja po BDP-u (PKM) per capita">18.</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> <b><sup>2)</sup></b> (100 centa) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pozivni broj </th> <td>+49 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Vremenska_zona" title="Vremenska zona">Vremenska zona</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> +1 <br /> <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> +2 ljeti </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Internetski_nastavak" class="mw-redirect" title="Internetski nastavak">Internetski nastavak</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/.de" title=".de">.de</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a> <b><sup>3)</sup></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="left" style="border-top: 1px solid #DDDDDD;"><small><b><sup>1)</sup></b> <a href="/wiki/Danski_jezik" title="Danski jezik">danski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEi%C4%8Dkosrpski_jezici" title="Lužičkosrpski jezici">lužičkosrpski jezici</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romski_jezik" title="Romski jezik">romski</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frizijski_jezici" title="Frizijski jezici">frizijski jezici</a> i <a href="/wiki/Donjosaski_jezik" title="Donjosaski jezik">donjosaski</a> službeno su priznati i zaštićeni kao <a href="/wiki/Europska_povelja_o_regionalnim_ili_manjinskim_jezicima" title="Europska povelja o regionalnim ili manjinskim jezicima">manjinski jezici</a>; <br /><b><sup>2)</sup></b> Do <a href="/wiki/1999." title="1999.">1999.</a> <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_marka" title="Njemačka marka">njemačka marka</a>; <br /><b><sup>3)</sup></b> Zbog članstva u <a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija">Europskoj uniji</a> <br /></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Njemačka</b> (<a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njem.</a> <i>Deutschland</i>), službeno: <b>Savezna Republika Njemačka</b> (<a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njem.</a> <i>Bundesrepublik Deutschland</i>) je <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">država</a> u <a href="/wiki/Srednja_Europa" title="Srednja Europa">srednjoj Europi</a>. Na <a href="/wiki/Sjever" title="Sjever">sjeveru</a> graniči sa <a href="/wiki/Sjeverno_more" title="Sjeverno more">Sjevernim morem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danskom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Baltik" title="Baltik">Baltičkim morem</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Istok" title="Istok">istoku</a> s <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljskom</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češkom</a>, na <a href="/wiki/Jug" title="Jug">jugu</a> s <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrijom</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarskom</a>, a na <a href="/wiki/Zapad" title="Zapad">zapadu</a> s <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburgom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgijom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemskom</a>. </p><p>Njemačka je <a href="/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija">demokratska</a> <a href="/wiki/Parlament" title="Parlament">parlamentarna</a> <a href="/wiki/Savezna_dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Savezna država">savezna država</a>, koja se sastoji od 16 <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dke_savezne_zemlje" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemačke savezne zemlje">saveznih zemalja</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (njem. <i>Bundesländer</i>) od kojih su tri samostalni <a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">gradovi</a>. <a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a> je <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> i u njemu su smješteni parlament (<i><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a></i>) i vlada (<i>Regierung</i>). Ujedinjena je kao <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">država</a> za vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Francusko-pruski_rat" title="Francusko-pruski rat">Francusko-pruskog rata</a> <a href="/wiki/1870." title="1870.">1870.</a>/<a href="/wiki/1871" class="mw-redirect" title="1871">'71</a>. </p><p>Njemačka je jedna od najrazvijenijih država <a href="/wiki/Svijet" title="Svijet">svijeta</a> i jedna od osnivačkih članica <a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija">Europske unije</a>. Članica je i <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeni_narodi" title="Ujedinjeni narodi">Ujedinjenih naroda</a>, <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>-a, skupine <a href="/wiki/G4" title="G4">G4</a>, <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a> i <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">G8</a>. S približno 82 milijuna stanovnika, druga je <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europska</a> <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">zemlja</a> po broju stanovnika, a najveća u EU-u, te ima najsnažnije <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europsko</a> <a href="/wiki/Gospodarstvo" title="Gospodarstvo">gospodarstvo</a>. Nakon SAD-a, Njemačka je druga najpopularnija migracijska destinacija u svijetu.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Povijest Njemačke">Povijest Njemačke</a></div></i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rana_povijest">Rana povijest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Rana povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rana povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O ranoj njemačkoj povijesti, zna se iz <a href="/wiki/Arheologija" title="Arheologija">arheoloških</a> nalazišta i zapisa o <a href="/wiki/Bitka" title="Bitka">bitkama</a> s <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimskim Carstvom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Claster_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claster-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Germanska plemena širila su se iz <a href="/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija">Skandinavije</a> prema jugu u <a href="/wiki/1._stolje%C4%87e_pr._Kr." title="1. stoljeće pr. Kr.">1. stoljeću pr. Kr.</a> Sukobljavali su se s <a href="/wiki/Rimljani" title="Rimljani">Rimljanima</a>, o čemu je pisao <a href="/wiki/Tacit" title="Tacit">Tacit</a> u <a href="/wiki/Knjiga" title="Knjiga">knjizi</a> Germania. Oko <a href="/wiki/260." title="260.">260.</a> godine, germanska plemena, probila su rimsku granicu (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat</a>. <i>Limes Germanicus</i>) i širili su se na području današnje Njemačke.<sup id="cite_ref-Cambridge_ancient_history_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cambridge_ancient_history-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Srednji_vijek">Srednji vijek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Srednji vijek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Srednji vijek"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Sveto Rimsko Carstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sveto Rimsko Carstvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/200px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/300px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg/400px-Balduineum_Wahl_Heinrich_VII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1446" data-file-height="1037" /></a><figcaption>Izborni knezovi <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Svetog Rimskog Carstva</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Prvi Reich</i> – kroz veći dio svoje povijesti poznat kao <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</a> njemačke narodnosti – potekao je <a href="/wiki/843." title="843.">843.</a> godine iz podjele <a href="/wiki/Karolin%C5%A1ko_Carstvo" title="Karolinško Carstvo">Karolinškog Carstva</a> (koje je <a href="/wiki/25._prosinca" title="25. prosinca">25. prosinca</a> <a href="/wiki/800." title="800.">800.</a> utemeljio <a href="/wiki/Karlo_Veliki" title="Karlo Veliki">Karlo Veliki</a>), točnije iz države Istočne Franačke, nastale podjelom <a href="/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka">Franačkog Carstva</a> 843. godine. Prvi Reich se u raznim oblicima održao do <a href="/wiki/1806." title="1806.">1806.</a> godine, kada je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propast_Svetog_Rimskog_Carstva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Propast Svetog Rimskog Carstva (stranica ne postoji)">propao</a> u <a href="/wiki/Napoleonski_ratovi" title="Napoleonski ratovi">Napoleonskim ratovima</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novi_vijek">Novi vijek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Novi vijek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Novi vijek"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Njemački redovnik, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> izvjesio je na vrata <a href="/wiki/Crkva" title="Crkva">crkve</a> u <a href="/wiki/Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenbergu</a>, svojih 95 teza o indulgencijama, dogmama i uređenju <a href="/wiki/Crkva" title="Crkva">Crkve</a>, <a href="/wiki/1517." title="1517.">1517.</a>, što je kasnije dovelo do <a href="/wiki/Reformacija" title="Reformacija">Protestanske reformacije</a> i odvajanja od <a href="/wiki/Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimokatolička Crkva">Katoličke Crkve</a>. </p><p>Od <a href="/wiki/1815." title="1815.">1815.</a> do <a href="/wiki/1871." title="1871.">1871.</a> godine Njemačka je bila rascjepkana u mnogo neovisnih država, od kojih je 39 država činilo <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_konfederacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemačka konfederacija">Njemačku konfederaciju</a> (<i>Deutscher Bund</i>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">Njemački jezik</a> i pojam "njemački narod" stari su više od tisuću godina, ali država koja je danas poznata kao Njemačka ujedinila se kao moderna <a href="/wiki/Nacionalna_dr%C5%BEava" title="Nacionalna država">nacionalna država</a> tek <a href="/wiki/1871." title="1871.">1871.</a>, kad je utemeljeno <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Njemačko Carstvo">Njemačko Carstvo</a>, kojim je dominirala <a href="/wiki/Pruska" title="Pruska">Pruska</a> (<a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a> je ostala zasebno multietničko <a href="/wiki/Carstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Carstvo">carstvo</a> još 50 godina). To je bio drugi njemački "<i><a href="/wiki/Reich" title="Reich">Reich</a></i>", što se obično prevodi kao "<i>carstvo</i>", ali znači i "<i><a href="/wiki/Kraljevstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kraljevstvo">kraljevstvo</a></i>" odnosno "imperij". "<i>Drugi Reich</i>" je proglašen <a href="/wiki/18._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="18. siječnja">18. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1871." title="1871.">1871.</a> u <a href="/wiki/Versailles" title="Versailles">Versaillesu</a>, a ukinut je <a href="/wiki/9._studenog" class="mw-redirect" title="9. studenog">9. studenog</a> <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a> </p><p>Nakon <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">francuskih</a> osvajanja u Napoleonskim ratovima, neprijateljstvo između dvije zemlje se nastavilo u <a href="/wiki/Francusko-pruski_rat" title="Francusko-pruski rat">Francusko-pruskom ratu</a> iz <a href="/wiki/1871." title="1871.">1871.</a> (pobjeda Njemačke) i <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">1. svjetskom ratu</a> (pobjeda Francuske). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suvremena_povijest">Suvremena povijest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Suvremena povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Suvremena povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Njemački je car morao odstupiti <a href="/wiki/1918." title="1918.">1918.</a> godine, a nakon gušenja <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_revolucija" title="Njemačka revolucija">Njemačke revolucije</a>, umjesto Drugog Reicha nastupila je <a href="/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija">demokratska</a> <a href="/wiki/Weimarska_Republika" title="Weimarska Republika">Weimarska Republika</a>. </p><p>Zbog ratne naknade koju je Njemačka morala platiti nakon <a href="/wiki/Versajski_mir" class="mw-redirect" title="Versajski mir">Versajskog mira</a>, te zbog <a href="/wiki/Velika_ekonomska_kriza" class="mw-redirect" title="Velika ekonomska kriza">Velike ekonomske krize</a>, njemačko je gospodarstvo krajem <a href="/wiki/1920-ih" title="1920-ih">1920-ih</a> doživjelo kolaps. </p><p>Protudemokratske snage, kako <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_ljevica" title="Politička ljevica">ljevičarske</a> tako i <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_desnica" title="Politička desnica">desničarske</a>, imale su sve veću potporu. Na izvanrednim izborima u srpnju i studenom <a href="/wiki/1932." title="1932.">1932.</a> nacisti su osvojili 37,2% odnosno 33,0% glasova. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nacistički_režim"><span id="Nacisti.C4.8Dki_re.C5.BEim"></span>Nacistički režim</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Nacistički režim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nacistički režim"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> je <a href="/wiki/30._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="30. siječnja">30. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1933." title="1933.">1933.</a> imenovan <a href="/wiki/Kancelar_Njema%C4%8Dke" class="mw-redirect" title="Kancelar Njemačke">kancelarom</a>, a zakonom iz <a href="/wiki/23._o%C5%BEujka" title="23. ožujka">23. ožujka</a> 1933. parlament je praktički ukinuo ustav Weimarske Republike. Tako je nastupio <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich">Treći Reich</a>, kojim su vladali <a href="/wiki/Nacizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacizam">nacisti</a> i koji je trajao 12 godina (1933. – <a href="/wiki/1945." title="1945.">1945.</a>). </p><p>Hitler je <a href="/wiki/1934." title="1934.">1934.</a> stekao apsolutnu vlast, jer je postao i <a href="/wiki/Predsjednik_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Predsjednik Njemačke">predsjednik</a>. </p><p>Hitlerova agresivna politika pripajanja susjednih zemalja, kako bi se za njemački narod osvojio "životni prostor" (<i>Lebensraum</i>) izazvala je <a href="/wiki/2._svjetski_rat" class="mw-redirect" title="2. svjetski rat">2. svjetski rat</a> u Europi <a href="/wiki/1._rujna" title="1. rujna">1. rujna</a> <a href="/wiki/1939." title="1939.">1939.</a> godine. Njemačka je u početku imala velike vojne uspjehe i osvojila glavninu <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europskog</a> kopna, uključujući i znatan dio <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">Sovjetskog Saveza</a>. Ipak, pritisnuta s dvije strane Sovjetskim Savezom i <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a>-om, Njemačka je počela gubiti rat. </p><p>Nakon Hitlerova samoubojstva, Njemačka je kapitulirala <a href="/wiki/8._svibnja" title="8. svibnja">8. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1945." title="1945.">1945.</a> godine. Poraz je doveo do velikih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crta_Odra-Neisse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crta Odra-Neisse (stranica ne postoji)">teritorijalnih gubitaka</a>, 15 milijuna <a href="/wiki/Prognanik" title="Prognanik">prognanika</a> koji su se iselili na preostali teritorij i 45 godina podijeljene Njemačke. Rat je izazvao uništenje 80% svih njemačkih gradova s više od 100 000 stanovnika. Ipak, gospodarstvo se naglo oporavilo <a href="/wiki/1950-ih" title="1950-ih">1950-ih</a> godina (tzv. <i>Wirtschaftswunder</i> ili „gospodarsko čudo”), a gradovi su postupno obnovljeni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hladni_rat">Hladni rat</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Hladni rat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Hladni rat"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1949." title="1949.">1949.</a> osnovane su dvije njemačke države: <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Zapadna Njemačka">Savezna Republika Njemačka</a>, koja je izvorno imala dvanaest saveznih država i <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_Demokratska_Republika" title="Njemačka Demokratska Republika">Njemačka Demokratska Republika</a> s pet saveznih država (umjesto kojih su <a href="/wiki/1952." title="1952.">1952.</a> uvedeni okruzi). <a href="/wiki/Saarland" class="mw-redirect" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> se pridružila SR Njemačkoj <a href="/wiki/1957." title="1957.">1957.</a> godine. Tijekom <a href="/wiki/1960-ih" title="1960-ih">1960-ih</a> duž cijele granice, preko 1000<span style="white-space:nowrap"> km</span>, izgrađen je sigurnosni kompleks sa svrhom sprečavanja ilegalnih prelazaka. </p><p>Dana <a href="/wiki/13._kolovoza" title="13. kolovoza">13. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/1961." title="1961.">1961.</a> podignut je <a href="/wiki/Berlinski_zid" title="Berlinski zid">Berlinski zid</a>. Masovni protesti <a href="/wiki/1968." title="1968.">1968.</a> u SR Njemačkoj doveli su do novog uređenja, u kojem su se kao osnovne vrijednosti isticale <a href="/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija">demokracija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ljudska_prava" title="Ljudska prava">ljudska prava</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-nacionalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-nacionalizam (stranica ne postoji)">anti-nacionalizam</a>. </p><p>Kancelar <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> najviše je doprinjeo poslijeratnom pomirenju unutar i izvan Njemačke. </p><p>Poznat je njegov <i>Kniefall</i>, kada je u <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Auschwitz">Auschwitzu</a> pao na koljena pred spomenikom svih žrtava. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:DDR_wall_teardown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/DDR_wall_teardown.jpg/155px-DDR_wall_teardown.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/DDR_wall_teardown.jpg/233px-DDR_wall_teardown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/DDR_wall_teardown.jpg/310px-DDR_wall_teardown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Berlinski zid.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ponovno_ujedinjenje">Ponovno ujedinjenje</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Ponovno ujedinjenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ponovno ujedinjenje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakon što su u Europi pali <a href="/wiki/Komunizam" title="Komunizam">komunistički</a> režimi, Njemačka je <a href="/wiki/Ponovno_ujedinjenje_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Ponovno ujedinjenje Njemačke">ponovo ujedinjena</a> <a href="/wiki/1990." title="1990.">1990.</a> godine, nakon pada Berlinskog zida. </p><p>Njemačka je bila, uz <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a>, prva europska zemlja koja je poduprla neovisnost <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatske</a> (vidi: <a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko-njema%C4%8Dki_odnosi" title="Hrvatsko-njemački odnosi">hrvatsko-njemački odnosi</a>). </p><p>Zajedno s Francuskom, Njemačka danas ima vodeću ulogu u <a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija">Europskoj uniji</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politika">Politika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Politika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Politika"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Politi%C4%8Dki_sustav_Njema%C4%8Dke.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/3/36/Politi%C4%8Dki_sustav_Njema%C4%8Dke.png/220px-Politi%C4%8Dki_sustav_Njema%C4%8Dke.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/3/36/Politi%C4%8Dki_sustav_Njema%C4%8Dke.png/330px-Politi%C4%8Dki_sustav_Njema%C4%8Dke.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/hr/thumb/3/36/Politi%C4%8Dki_sustav_Njema%C4%8Dke.png/440px-Politi%C4%8Dki_sustav_Njema%C4%8Dke.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="982" /></a><figcaption>Politički sustav Njemačke</figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Politika_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Politika Njemačke">Politika Njemačke</a></div></i></div> <p>Njemačka je ustavna savezna <a href="/wiki/Demokracija" title="Demokracija">demokracija</a>, čiji politički sustav se temelji na <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grundgesetz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grundgesetz (stranica ne postoji)">Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland</a></i> („Temeljni zakon za Saveznu Republiku Njemačku”) koji je donesen 1949. godine pod utjecajem zapadnih sila pobjednica. Njemačka ima <a href="/wiki/Parlamentarni_sustav" title="Parlamentarni sustav">parlamentarni sustav</a>, na čelu <i>Bundesregierung</i> („Savezne vlade”) je <a href="/wiki/Kancelar_Njema%C4%8Dke" class="mw-redirect" title="Kancelar Njemačke"><i>Bundeskanzler</i></a> („Savezni kancelar”) kojeg bira parlament te on imenuje savezne ministre. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Berlin_reichstag_CP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Berlin_reichstag_CP.jpg/200px-Berlin_reichstag_CP.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Berlin_reichstag_CP.jpg/300px-Berlin_reichstag_CP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Berlin_reichstag_CP.jpg/400px-Berlin_reichstag_CP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Zgrada <a href="/wiki/Reichstag" class="mw-disambig" title="Reichstag">Reichstaga</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Njemački parlament zove se <i><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a></i> (Savezni parlament). Zastupnici za njega biraju se svake četiri godine na izborima. Sustav izbora je proporcionalni s pragom od 5% na razini cijele državi. <i><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a></i> se sastoji od 598 ili više zastupnika od kojih se 299 bira s tzv. prvim glasom s liste osoba, a 299 sa stranačke liste tzv. drugim glasa. Cijeli izborni sustav je tako napravljen da u konačnici o broju zastupnika odlučuje tzv. drugi glas. </p><p>Zbog potrebnih povećavanja broja zastupnika je broj članova <i><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestaga</a></i> nakon izbora 2013. godine iznosio 630 zastupnika. Njemački parlament se prije zvao <i><a href="/wiki/Reichstag" class="mw-disambig" title="Reichstag">Reichstag</a></i> („Carski parlament”) zbog čega se sama zgrada u kojoj se nalazi <i><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a></i> i dalje zove <i><a href="/wiki/Reichstag_(zgrada)" title="Reichstag (zgrada)">Reichstag</a></i>. </p><p>U Njemačkoj postoji još jedno zakonodavno tijelo <i><a href="/wiki/Bundesrat" title="Bundesrat">Bundesrat</a></i> („Savezno vijeće”) u kojega vlade 16 <a href="/wiki/Savezne_dr%C5%BEave_Njema%C4%8Dke" class="mw-redirect" title="Savezne države Njemačke">saveznih država Njemačke</a> (<i>Bundesländer</i>) šalju, ovisno o broju stanovnika, svoje zastupnike. Zastupnici svake savezne države su dužni glasati jednoglasno, dakle nije moguće da od 6 zastupnika <a href="/wiki/Bavarska" title="Bavarska">Bavarske</a> 4 glasaju za i 2 protiv, već moraju svi glasati za ili svi protiv. Kada se u Njemačkoj glasa o zakonu koji ne dira prava saveznih država dovoljno je da samo <i><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a></i> izglasa zakon. Kada se glasa o zakonu koji dira prava saveznih država potrebno je da i <i><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a></i> i <i><a href="/wiki/Bundesrat" title="Bundesrat">Bundesrat</a></i> izglasaju zakon. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Poglavar_dr%C5%BEave" title="Poglavar države">Poglavar države</a> je <i><a href="/wiki/Predsjednik_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Predsjednik Njemačke">Bundespräsident</a></i> („Savezni predsjednik“), čije se ovlasti uglavnom svode na ceremonijalne i predstavničke dužnosti. Njega bira <i><a href="/wiki/Bundesversammlung" title="Bundesversammlung">Bundesversammlung</a></i> (Savezna skupština). <i><a href="/wiki/Bundesversammlung" title="Bundesversammlung">Bundesversammlung</a></i> služi samo za izbor saveznog predsjednika i sastaje se u zgradi <i><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestaga</a></i>. Nju čine svi zastupnici <i><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestaga</a></i> plus jednako toliko zastupnika iz parlamenata saveznih država. Kako bi neki njemački zakon u konačnici postao važeći mora ga potpisati i savezni predsjednik koji to može odbiti ako smatra da bi taj zakon kršio temeljni pravni poredak ili temeljna prava građana. </p><p>U pogledu <a href="/wiki/Sudstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudstvo">sudstva</a> treba spomenuti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savezni_ustavni_sud_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savezni ustavni sud Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Ustavni sud</a> (<i>Bundesverfassungsgericht</i>), koji može poništiti bilo koji zakon ili administrativni dokument ako ga ocijeni neustavnim. Njegovo sjedište je u <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruheu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zemljopis">Zemljopis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Zemljopis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zemljopis"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Zemljopis_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Zemljopis Njemačke">Zemljopis Njemačke</a></div></i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Karta_Njemacke.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Karta_Njemacke.png/160px-Karta_Njemacke.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Karta_Njemacke.png/240px-Karta_Njemacke.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Karta_Njemacke.png/320px-Karta_Njemacke.png 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption>Karta Njemačke</figcaption></figure> <p>Njemačka se nalazi u prirodnogeografskom središtu Europe, ali je zbog gospodarske razvijenosti, političkoj i ekonomskoj važnosti i pripadnosti <a href="/wiki/EU" class="mw-redirect" title="EU">Europskoj uniji</a> pribrajamo <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Europa" title="Zapadna Europa">Zapadnoj Europi</a>. </p><p>Središnji položaj Njemačke u Europi prometno je vrlo važan, jer se preko nje spajaju istok i zapad Europe, te sjever i jug. Prometno je Njemačka u europskim okvirima gotovo nezaobilazna. Na svome sjeveru Njemačka izlazi na dva mora, <a href="/wiki/Sjeverno_more" title="Sjeverno more">Sjeverno</a> i <a href="/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dko_more" title="Baltičko more">Baltičko more</a>, koja su spojena umjetno prokopanim <a href="/wiki/Kielski_kanal" title="Kielski kanal">Kielskim kanalom</a>. Sjeverno more vrlo je prometno pa se <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> razvio u jednu od najznačajnijih svjetskih luka. Žila kucavica njemačkog gospodarstva jest rijeka <a href="/wiki/Rajna" title="Rajna">Rajna</a> koja povezuje različite gospodarski razvijene europske regije, od <a href="/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe">Alpa</a> do Sjevernog mora, a povezuje <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarsku</a>, Njemačku, <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francusku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemsku</a>. Najvećim dijelom teče kroz Njemačku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reljef">Reljef</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Reljef" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reljef"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reljefno je Njemačka vrlo raznolika, a ističe se pet osnovnih reljefnih cjelina: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alpe_i_predalpski_prostor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alpe i predalpski prostor (stranica ne postoji)">Alpe i predalpski prostor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schwarzwald" title="Schwarzwald">Schwarzwald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_sredogorje" title="Njemačko sredogorje">Njemačko sredogorje</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ju%C5%BEno_njema%C4%8Dko_pobr%C4%91e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Južno njemačko pobrđe (stranica ne postoji)">Južno njemačko pobrđe</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjeverna_njema%C4%8Dka_nizina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjeverna njemačka nizina (stranica ne postoji)">Sjeverna njemačka nizina</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hintersee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Hintersee.jpg/200px-Hintersee.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Hintersee.jpg/300px-Hintersee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Hintersee.jpg/400px-Hintersee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2296" data-file-height="1531" /></a><figcaption>Krajolik u <a href="/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe">alpskom</a> području</figcaption></figure> <p>Južnije od <a href="/wiki/Dunav" title="Dunav">Dunava</a> nalazi se predalpski prostor, koji je u doba <a href="/wiki/Pleistocen" title="Pleistocen">pleistocenskih</a> odledbi bio oblikovan djelovanjem ledenjaka, što su se spuštali niz padine Alpa i u podlozi izdubili brojna ledenjačka jezera. Zbog djelovanja ledenjaka nastale su brojne naslage pijeska i šljunka. Predalpski se prostor postupno izdiže prema jugu, gdje se nalaze <a href="/wiki/Bavarske_Alpe" title="Bavarske Alpe">Bavarske Alpe</a>. Bavarske Alpe dio su najvećeg europskog planinskog lanca nastalog u doba <a href="/wiki/Alpska_orogeneza" title="Alpska orogeneza">alpske orogeneze</a> u <a href="/wiki/Tercijar" title="Tercijar">tercijaru</a>. Zbog relativno mlađeg nastanka, Bavarske Alpe siromašne su rudnim bogatstvima, ali jačanjem turističkih kretanja ovaj se dio Njemačke zbog prirodnih ljepota i povoljnih uvjeta za razvoj skijaškog i planinarskog turizma posljednjih tridesetak godina posebno jače razvija. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Baden-Baden_10-2015_img07_View_from_Merkur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Baden-Baden_10-2015_img07_View_from_Merkur.jpg/200px-Baden-Baden_10-2015_img07_View_from_Merkur.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Baden-Baden_10-2015_img07_View_from_Merkur.jpg/300px-Baden-Baden_10-2015_img07_View_from_Merkur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Baden-Baden_10-2015_img07_View_from_Merkur.jpg/400px-Baden-Baden_10-2015_img07_View_from_Merkur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4503" data-file-height="3002" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Schwarzwald" title="Schwarzwald">Schwarzwald</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Planinski sustav <a href="/wiki/Schwarzwald" title="Schwarzwald">Schwarzwald</a> nalazi se na jugozapadu Njemačke, a ime je dobio po vazdazelenim šumama <a href="/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dna_jela" title="Obična jela">jele</a> i <a href="/wiki/Smreka" title="Smreka">smreke</a>. Planina je nastala za vrijeme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercinska_orogeneza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hercinska orogeneza (stranica ne postoji)">hercinske orogeneze</a> (Devon) pa je bogata <a href="/wiki/Mineralne_sirovine" title="Mineralne sirovine">rudama</a>. Visine najviših vrhova ne prelaze 1500 m. U prošlosti se stanovništvo Schwarzwalda, zbog izoliranosti tijekom dugih <a href="/wiki/Zima" title="Zima">zima</a>, bavilo preciznim obrtima kao na primjer proizvodnjom <a href="/wiki/Sat" title="Sat">satova</a>. </p><p>Južno njemačko pobrđe uključuje relativno niske gorske nizove paleozojskog postanka, koji se pružaju oko jugozapada prema sjeveroistoku kao npr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vapske_Alpe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Švapske Alpe (stranica ne postoji)">Švapske Alpe</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frana%C4%8Dke_Alpe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franačke Alpe (stranica ne postoji)">Franačke Alpe</a>. U dolinama rijeka povoljni su uvjeti za proizvodnju hrane. </p><p>Njemačko sredogorje nalazi se u središtu Njemačke. Nastalo je u vrijeme hercinske orogeneze pa su vrhovi zbog dugotrajnog zaravnavanja relativno niski i prekriveni <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0uma" title="Šuma">šumama</a>, a geološki stare stijene bogate su <a href="/wiki/Mineralne_sirovine" title="Mineralne sirovine">rudama</a>. Na temelju tih rudnih bogatstava u <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" title="19. stoljeće">19. stoljeću</a> započela je prva njemačka industrijska revolucija. Ovaj kraj se često naziva "<i>prava Njemačka</i>". </p><p>Sjeverna njemačka nizina najveća je reljefna cjelina Njemačke. Prostire se od Njemačkog sredogorja na jugu do obala Sjevernog i Baltičkog mora na sjeveru. Nizina je nastala u doba pleistocenskih odledbi, kada se ledeni pokrov nekoliko puta povlačio prema sjeveru (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Interglacijali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interglacijali (stranica ne postoji)">interglacijali</a>) i ponovno je prekrivao (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Glacijali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glacijali (stranica ne postoji)">glacijali</a>). Ledenjaci su svojim erozivnim djelovanjem zaravnili ovaj prostor, koji nigdje ne prelazi 90 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">metara</a> nadmorske visine, ostavili velike naslage pijeska i šljunka te izdubili brojna jezera. Za ledenih doba eolskim su djelovanjem nastale naslage plodnog prapora ili lesa na južnim dijelovima Sjeverne njemačke nizine. Ti su prostori gusto naseljeni i iskorišteni za poljoprivrednu proizvodnju. Ledenjačko oblikovanje reljefa ove nizine prestalo je završetkom posljednje odledbe, prije otprilike 12 000 godina. Od tada se rijeke u slabo plodnu nizinu donosile naplavni materijal, a postepeno se <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0uma" title="Šuma">šumski</a> i travnati <a href="/wiki/Biljka" class="mw-redirect" title="Biljka">biljni</a> pokrov. Dugotrajnim naseljavanjem i marljivim radom <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">čovjek</a> je uspio od slabo plodne pjeskovite nizine napraviti plodne površine. Uz neke niske obale Sjevernog i Baltičkog mora <a href="/wiki/Plima" class="mw-redirect" title="Plima">plima</a> prodire u unutrašnjost i do desetak <a href="/wiki/Kilometar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometar">kilometara</a> zbog čega nije moguće gospodarsko iskorištavanje pa su ponegdje izgrađeni polderi kao i u susjednoj Nizozemskoj. Rijeke koje se ovdje ulijevaju u <a href="/wiki/More" title="More">more</a> tvore široka riječna ušća, estuarije, povoljna za nastanak luka kao npr. <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Laba" title="Laba">Laba</a>) i <a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Weser" title="Weser">Weser</a>), koji su duboko uvučeni u <a href="/wiki/Kopno" title="Kopno">kopno</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Klima"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U Njemačkoj prevladava <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umjereno_topla_klima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umjereno topla klima (stranica ne postoji)">umjereno topla</a> vlažna klima, a na Alpama i <a href="/wiki/Planinska_klima" title="Planinska klima">planinska klima</a>. Cijeli je prostor pod snažnim utjecajem <a href="/wiki/Atlantski_ocean" title="Atlantski ocean">Atlantskog oceana</a> s kojeg stalni zapadni vjetrovi donose vlažan <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zrak</a> tokom cijele godine. U istočnim dijelovina Njemačke izraženija je kontinentalnost pa je česta nestabilna vremenska situacija pod utjecajem sukoba kontinentalnih i maritimnih zračnih masa. Količina padalina kreće se između 700 mm u zavalama i dolinama do 1000 mm iznad 1000 m nad <a href="/wiki/More" title="More">morem</a>. Prosječna godišnja temperatura iznosi oko 8 °C. Pod utjecajem oceanskog zraka zime su blaže, nego što bi se očekivalo po geografskim širinama, a ljeta ipak svježija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora">Flora</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Flora" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Flora"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zbog dugotrajne naseljenosti, <a href="/wiki/Priroda" title="Priroda">prirodni</a> <a href="/wiki/Biljka" class="mw-redirect" title="Biljka">biljni</a> pokrov u Njemačkoj je jako izmijenjen i danas je samo oko 29% prostora pokriveno <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0uma" title="Šuma">šumom</a>. Tipična biljna zajednica je <a href="/wiki/Bukva" title="Bukva">bukova</a> šuma, ali veliki problemi za biljni pokrov nastali su zbog ubrzanih procesa industrijalizacije i automobilizacije, koji su uzrokovali <a href="/wiki/Kisele_ki%C5%A1e" title="Kisele kiše">kisele kiše</a>. U Njemačkoj se zbog velikih šteta uzrokovanih onečišćenjima posebna briga poklanja <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%A1umljavanje" title="Pošumljavanje">pošumljavanju</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ekologija" title="Ekologija">ekološkim</a> problemima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rijeke">Rijeke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak: Rijeke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rijeke"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Ulm2-midsize.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ulm2-midsize.jpg/120px-Ulm2-midsize.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ulm2-midsize.jpg/180px-Ulm2-midsize.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Ulm2-midsize.jpg/240px-Ulm2-midsize.jpg 2x" data-file-width="751" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dunav" title="Dunav">Dunav</a> u <a href="/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm">Ulmu</a> (pogled s katedrale)</figcaption></figure> <p>U gospodarskom životu Njemačke vrlo važnu ulogu imaju najveće rijeke. <a href="/wiki/Rajna" title="Rajna">Rajna</a> je najznačajnija rijeka, koja teritorijom Njemačke protjeće i u dužini oko 700 <a href="/wiki/Km" class="mw-redirect" title="Km">km</a>. Trebalo je više od sto godina intenzivnih radova, da se Rajnu učini plovnom na cijelom toku kroz Njemačku. <a href="/wiki/Dunav" title="Dunav">Dunav</a> spaja Njemačku sa zemljama srednje i jugoistočne Europe. Za potreba njemačkog, ali i europskog gospodarstva prokopan je spojni kanal koji povezuje rijeke Rajnu i Dunav. Rijeka <a href="/wiki/Laba" title="Laba">Laba</a> nalazi se periferno u odnosu na gospodarski najrazvijenjije dijelove Njemačke, ali je vrlo značajna za zemlje srednje Europe, koje nemaju izlaz na more. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Savezne_zemlje">Savezne zemlje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak: Savezne zemlje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Savezne zemlje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dke_savezne_zemlje" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemačke savezne zemlje">Njemačke savezne zemlje</a></div></i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Deutschland_politisch_bunt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Deutschland_politisch_bunt.png/290px-Deutschland_politisch_bunt.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="384" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Deutschland_politisch_bunt.png/435px-Deutschland_politisch_bunt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Deutschland_politisch_bunt.png/580px-Deutschland_politisch_bunt.png 2x" data-file-width="757" data-file-height="1002" /></a><figcaption>Politička karta Njemačke, tj. karta političke (administrativne) podjele Njemačke</figcaption></figure> <p>Njemačka se dijeli na šesnaest saveznih zemalja (<i>Bundesländer</i>, jednina: <i><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dke_savezne_zemlje" class="mw-redirect" title="Njemačke savezne zemlje">Bundesland</a></i>): </p> <table style="background:none;" cellspacing="2px"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size:100%; text-align:right;"> <th style="width:160px;"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dke_savezne_pokrajine" title="Njemačke savezne pokrajine">Država</a></th> <th style="width:85px;">Glavni grad</th> <th style="width:75px;">Površina <br />(km<sup>2</sup>)</th> <th style="width:70px;">Stanovništvo (2015.)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th style="width:100px;">BDP (<a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">EUR</a>)<br />(2015.)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th style="width:100px;">Nominal BDP po stanovniku (<a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">EUR</a>)<br />(2015.)<sup id="cite_ref-auto_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">35.752</td> <td style="text-align:right">10.879.618</td> <td style="text-align:right">461.000.000.000</td> <td style="text-align:right">42.800 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bavarska" title="Bavarska">Bavarska</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">70.549</td> <td style="text-align:right">12.843.514</td> <td style="text-align:right">550.000.000.000</td> <td style="text-align:right">43.100 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">892</td> <td style="text-align:right">3.520.031</td> <td style="text-align:right">125.000.000.000</td> <td style="text-align:right">35.700 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">29.477</td> <td style="text-align:right">2.484.826</td> <td style="text-align:right">66.000.000.000</td> <td style="text-align:right">26.500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(pokrajina)" title="Bremen (pokrajina)">Bremen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">404</td> <td style="text-align:right">671.489</td> <td style="text-align:right">32.000.000.000</td> <td style="text-align:right">47.600 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">755</td> <td style="text-align:right">1.787.408</td> <td style="text-align:right">110.000.000.000</td> <td style="text-align:right">61.800 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen">Hessen</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">21.115</td> <td style="text-align:right">6.176.172</td> <td style="text-align:right">264.000.000.000</td> <td style="text-align:right">43.100 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" class="mw-redirect" title="Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">23.174</td> <td style="text-align:right">1.612.362</td> <td style="text-align:right">40.000.000.000</td> <td style="text-align:right">25.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Donja_Saska" title="Donja Saska">Donja Saska</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover">Hannover</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">47.618</td> <td style="text-align:right">7.926.599</td> <td style="text-align:right">259.000.000.000</td> <td style="text-align:right">32.900 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Rajna-Vestfalija" title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija">Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">34.043</td> <td style="text-align:right">17.865.516</td> <td style="text-align:right">646.000.000.000</td> <td style="text-align:right">36.500 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Porajnje-Fala%C4%8Dka" title="Porajnje-Falačka">Porajnje-Falačka</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">19.847</td> <td style="text-align:right">4.052.803</td> <td style="text-align:right">132.000.000.000</td> <td style="text-align:right">32.800 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saarland" class="mw-redirect" title="Saarland">Saarland</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">2.569</td> <td style="text-align:right">995.597</td> <td style="text-align:right">35.000.000.000</td> <td style="text-align:right">35,400 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saska_(pokrajina)" title="Saska (pokrajina)">Saska</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">18.416</td> <td style="text-align:right">4.084.851</td> <td style="text-align:right">113.000.000.000</td> <td style="text-align:right">27.800 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saska-Anhalt" title="Saska-Anhalt">Saska-Anhalt</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">20.445</td> <td style="text-align:right">2.245.470</td> <td style="text-align:right">57.000.000.000</td> <td style="text-align:right">25.200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">15.763</td> <td style="text-align:right">2.858.714</td> <td style="text-align:right">86.000.000.000</td> <td style="text-align:right">31.200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiringija" title="Tiringija">Tiringija</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">16.172</td> <td style="text-align:right">2.170.714</td> <td style="text-align:right">57.000.000.000</td> <td style="text-align:right">26.400 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Njemačka</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">357.376</td> <td style="text-align:right">82.175.684</td> <td style="text-align:right">3.025.000.000.000</td> <td style="text-align:right">37.100 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Osim toga, Njemačka ima 438 okruga (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_okruga_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis okruga Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Kreise</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gospodarstvo">Gospodarstvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak: Gospodarstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Gospodarstvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Gospodarstvo_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Gospodarstvo Njemačke">Gospodarstvo Njemačke</a></div></i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:S-Klasse_W221.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/S-Klasse_W221.jpg/200px-S-Klasse_W221.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/S-Klasse_W221.jpg/300px-S-Klasse_W221.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/S-Klasse_W221.jpg/400px-S-Klasse_W221.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="726" /></a><figcaption>Njemačka je svjetski poznati proizvođač <a href="/wiki/Automobil" title="Automobil">automobila</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Njemačka je četvrta gospodarska sila na <a href="/wiki/Svijet" title="Svijet">svijetu</a> nakon <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>-a i <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kine</a> i <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japana</a>, te gospodarski najjača država Europe. </p><p>Ipak, <a href="/wiki/Kapitalizam" title="Kapitalizam">kapitalističko</a> gospodarstvo Njemačke sve se teže nosi sa zahtjevima socijalne države. Kruti ustroj koji zahtijeva velike socijalne doprinose iz plaće doveo je do akutnog problema <a href="/wiki/Nezaposlenost" title="Nezaposlenost">nezaposlenosti</a>, dok su njemački umirovljenici izborili socijalne primitke, koji nadmašuju doprinose od radnika. Moderniziranje gospodarstva u istočnom dijelu Njemačke i dalje je skup i dugoročan problem, na koji zapadne savezne države godišnje troše oko 100 milijarda <a href="/wiki/Dolar" title="Dolar">dolara</a>. </p><p>Nedavno usvajanje <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">zajedničke europske valute</a> i opća politička i ekonomska integracija u Europu trebali bi donijeti velike gospodarske promjene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Promet">Promet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odlomak: Promet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Promet"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:ICE3-Einfahrt-Dortmund.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/ICE3-Einfahrt-Dortmund.jpg/155px-ICE3-Einfahrt-Dortmund.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/ICE3-Einfahrt-Dortmund.jpg/233px-ICE3-Einfahrt-Dortmund.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/ICE3-Einfahrt-Dortmund.jpg/310px-ICE3-Einfahrt-Dortmund.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Vlak ICE 3</figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Promet_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Promet Njemačke">Promet Njemačke</a></div></i></div> <p>Njemačka <a href="/wiki/Promet" title="Promet">prometna</a> mreža je suvremena, dobro razgranata i djelotvorna zahvaljujući stoljetnoj tradiciji i pogodnoj konfiguraciji <a href="/wiki/Tlo" title="Tlo">tla</a> bez velikih <a href="/wiki/Priroda" title="Priroda">prirodnih</a> prepreka. Cestovni sustav obuhvaća više od 220 000 kilometara (oko 11 000 km su autoceste); cestovna je mreža osobito gusta na <a href="/wiki/Zapad" title="Zapad">zapadu</a>, uz najurbaniziranija područja. Njemački željeznički sustav ima oko 40 000 km pruga; suvremen je i djelotvoran, osobito na zapadu. <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_na_Majni" title="Frankfurt na Majni">Frankfurtska</a> zračna luka treća je u Europi poslije <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">Londona</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Pariza</a>.Rijeke <a href="/wiki/Rajna" title="Rajna">Rajna</a> i <a href="/wiki/Laba" title="Laba">Laba</a> su okosnice riječne mreže. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stanovništvo"><span id="Stanovni.C5.A1tvo"></span>Stanovništvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odlomak: Stanovništvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Stanovništvo"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Stanovništvo Njemačke">Stanovništvo Njemačke</a></div></i></div> <p>U Njemačkoj živi 82.175.684 stanovnika (<a href="/wiki/31._prosinca" title="31. prosinca">31. prosinca</a> <a href="/wiki/2015." title="2015.">2015.</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemci</a> čine najveći broj 89,6 % (cca 73 600 000). U Njemačkoj živi 7 289 149 (2015.) stranih državljana, a najveća skupina su <a href="/wiki/Turci" title="Turci">Turci</a> 1,83% (1.506.000) zatim slijede <a href="/wiki/Poljaci" title="Poljaci">Poljaci</a> (741.000), <a href="/wiki/Talijani" title="Talijani">Talijani</a> (596.000), <a href="/wiki/Rumunji" title="Rumunji">Rumunji</a> (453.000), <a href="/wiki/Sirijci" title="Sirijci">Sirijci</a> (366.000), <a href="/wiki/Grci" title="Grci">Grci</a> (340.000), <a href="/wiki/Hrvati_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Hrvati u Njemačkoj">Hrvati</a> (<b>297.895</b>), <a href="/wiki/Rusi" title="Rusi">Rusi</a> (231.000), <a href="/wiki/Srbi" title="Srbi">Srbi</a> (230.000) i <a href="/wiki/Bugari" title="Bugari">Bugari</a> (227.000). Većinu stranih državljana čine <a href="/wiki/Izbjeglica" title="Izbjeglica">izbjeglice</a>, radnici (<i><a href="/wiki/Gastarbeiter" title="Gastarbeiter">Gastarbeiter</a></i><a href="/wiki/Gastarbeiter" title="Gastarbeiter">)</a> i njihove obitelji. Njemačka je glavni cilj političkih i ekonomskih bjegunaca iz mnogih zemalja u razvoju. </p><p>Osim Nijemaca i stranih državljana u Njemačkoj žive 4 nacionalne manjine (<i>nationale Minderheiten</i>). Na sjeveru živi <a href="/wiki/Danci" title="Danci">danska</a> manjina s otprilike 50 000 pripadnika i to uglavnom u najsjevernijoj zemlji <a href="/wiki/Schleswig-Holstein" title="Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a>. Frizijci (60 000) žive na zapadnim obalama Schleswig-Holsteina i dijelom u <a href="/wiki/Donja_Saska" title="Donja Saska">Donjoj Saskoj</a>. U saveznoj državi <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> živi malobrojna <a href="/wiki/Slaveni" title="Slaveni">slavenska</a> manjina po imenu <a href="/wiki/Lu%C5%BEi%C4%8Dki_Srbi" title="Lužički Srbi">Lužički Srbi</a>. U Njemačkoj od srednjeg vijeka žive i <a href="/wiki/Romi" title="Romi">Romi</a> kojih ima oko 70 000. </p><p>Pismenost iznosi 99%, a očekivani životni vijek je 78 godina (žene 81, muškarci 75). Prema dobnoj strukturi 14,7% spada u skupinu 0-14 godina, 67,3% u skupinu 15-64 godina i 18% u skupinu iznad 65 godina. </p><p>Njemačka je među prvim zemljama u svijetu po <a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje" title="Obrazovanje">obrazovanju</a>, tehnološkom razvitku i gospodarskoj proizvodnji. Od kraja <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">2. svjetskog rata</a>, broj mladih koji upisuju fakultete porastao je više od tri puta, a zanatske i tehničke škole u Njemačkoj spadaju u sam svjetski vrh. S prihodima od 25 000 eura po glavi stanovnika, Njemačka je društvo srednje klase. Širokogrudan sustav <a href="/w/index.php?title=Socijalno_osiguranje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Socijalno osiguranje (stranica ne postoji)">socijalnog osiguranja</a> omogućuje besplatno zdravstvo, naknade za nezaposlenost i ostale socijalne prednosti. Nijemci su veliki turisti - svake godine milijuni Nijemaca putuju u inozemstvo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religija">Religija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odlomak: Religija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Religija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Konfessionen_Deutschland_Zensus_2011.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Konfessionen_Deutschland_Zensus_2011.png/200px-Konfessionen_Deutschland_Zensus_2011.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Konfessionen_Deutschland_Zensus_2011.png/300px-Konfessionen_Deutschland_Zensus_2011.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Konfessionen_Deutschland_Zensus_2011.png/400px-Konfessionen_Deutschland_Zensus_2011.png 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="3543" /></a><figcaption>Zemljovid konfesionalne pripadnosti po cenzusu 2011: žuta: rimokatolici, ljubičasta: evangelici, zelena: bez konfesije; tamna: apsolutna većina, svjetla: relativna većina</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Wetzlar_Dom_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Wetzlar_Dom_2003.jpg/180px-Wetzlar_Dom_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Wetzlar_Dom_2003.jpg/270px-Wetzlar_Dom_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Wetzlar_Dom_2003.jpg/360px-Wetzlar_Dom_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1325" data-file-height="1997" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Katedrala" title="Katedrala">Katedrala</a> u <a href="/wiki/Wetzlar" title="Wetzlar">Wetzlaru</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Njemački ustav, Grundgesetz, jamči slobodu vjere i vjeroispovijesti, te kaže da se nitko ne smije diskriminirati zbog <a href="/wiki/Religija" title="Religija">vjere</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Katoličanstvo">Katoličanstvo</a> je bilo glavna religija u Njemačkoj do 16. stoljeća, kad je reformacija drastično promijenila stanje. <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> se <a href="/wiki/1517." title="1517.">1517.</a> suprotstavio <a href="/wiki/Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimokatolička Crkva">Katoličkoj Crkvi</a> i osnovao <a href="/wiki/Protestantizam" title="Protestantizam">protestantizam</a>. Danas većina protestanata u Njemačkoj spada u Njemačku evangeličku crkvu. </p><p>Najraširenija religija u Njemačkoj je <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Kršćanstvo">kršćanstvo</a>. <a href="/wiki/Protestanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestanti">Protestanti</a>, odnosno Njemačka evangelička crkva, čine 31% populacije. Nalaze se na sjeveru i istoku zemlje. <a href="/wiki/Katolici" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolici">Katolici</a> čine također 33% populacije, a smješteni su na jugu i zapadu zemlje. Oko 55 milijuna ljudi pripada kršćanskim denominacijama. Daljnjih 30% su oni koji se nisu izjasnili kao vjernici. </p><p>Preostalih 10% stanovništva čini oko 4% <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">muslimana</a> (3,3 milijuna), a većinom su turskog podrijetla, oko 900 000 ljudi (1,5%) pripada <a href="/wiki/Pravoslavlje" title="Pravoslavlje">pravoslavnim</a> zajednicama (većinom <a href="/wiki/Srbi" title="Srbi">Srbi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Grci" title="Grci">Grci</a>), milijun ostalih kršćana, milijun članova zajednica s posebnim statusom, milijun članova novih religioznih pokreta, milijun članova duhovnih zajednica, 150 000 <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi">Židova</a>, 150 000 <a href="/wiki/Budisti" class="mw-redirect" title="Budisti">budista</a> i 100 000 <a href="/wiki/Hinduisti" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduisti">hinduista</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura_i_znanost">Kultura i znanost</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odlomak: Kultura i znanost" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Kultura i znanost"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7016135"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Kultura Njemačke</a></div></i></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Bach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bach.jpg/200px-Bach.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bach.jpg/300px-Bach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Bach.jpg/400px-Bach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Njemačka je mnogo doprinijela svjetskoj kulturi. Poznati njemački skladatelji su </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georg Friedrich Händel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Orff" title="Carl Orff">Carl Orff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Carl Maria von Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Jacques Offenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Stockhausen" title="Karlheinz Stockhausen">Karlheinz Stockhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Schumann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Mendelssohn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Bach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Brahms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a></li></ul> <p>književnici </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Theodor_Amadeus_Hoffmann" title="Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Brecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Schiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bra%C4%87a_Grimm" title="Braća Grimm">braća Grimm</a></li></ul> <p>umjetnici </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Lucas_Cranach_d._%C3%84._-_The_Lamentation_of_Christ_-_The_Schlei%C3%9Fheim_Crucifixion_-_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Lucas_Cranach_d._%C3%84._-_The_Lamentation_of_Christ_-_The_Schlei%C3%9Fheim_Crucifixion_-_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg/200px-Lucas_Cranach_d._%C3%84._-_The_Lamentation_of_Christ_-_The_Schlei%C3%9Fheim_Crucifixion_-_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Lucas_Cranach_d._%C3%84._-_The_Lamentation_of_Christ_-_The_Schlei%C3%9Fheim_Crucifixion_-_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg/300px-Lucas_Cranach_d._%C3%84._-_The_Lamentation_of_Christ_-_The_Schlei%C3%9Fheim_Crucifixion_-_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Lucas_Cranach_d._%C3%84._-_The_Lamentation_of_Christ_-_The_Schlei%C3%9Fheim_Crucifixion_-_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg/400px-Lucas_Cranach_d._%C3%84._-_The_Lamentation_of_Christ_-_The_Schlei%C3%9Fheim_Crucifixion_-_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2805" /></a><figcaption>"Razapinjanje Krista" (<i>Kreuzigung Christi</i>) Lucasa Cranacha Starijeg</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Dürer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Ernst" title="Max Ernst">Ernst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Beuys" title="Joseph Beuys">Beuys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Baselitz" title="Georg Baselitz">Baselitz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucas_Cranach_Stariji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucas Cranach Stariji (stranica ne postoji)">Lucas Cranach Stariji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" title="Caspar David Friedrich">Caspar David Friedrich</a></li></ul> <p>filozofi </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Max Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Johann Gottfried Herder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Martin Heidegger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Arthur Schopenhauer</a></li></ul> <p>matematičari </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Riemann" title="Bernhard Riemann">Bernhard Riemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz">Gottfried Leibniz</a></li></ul> <p>znanstvenici </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_Simeon_Ohm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg Simeon Ohm (stranica ne postoji)">Georg Simeon Ohm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen">Robert Wilhelm Bunsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Robert_Kirchhoff" title="Gustav Robert Kirchhoff">Gustav Robert Kirchhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Eduard_Weber" title="Wilhelm Eduard Weber">Wilhelm Eduard Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rudolf_Hertz" title="Heinrich Rudolf Hertz">Hertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_von_Humboldt" title="Alexander von Humboldt">Alexander von Humboldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Werner Heisenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Virchow" title="Rudolf Virchow">Rudolf Virchow</a></li></ul> <p>izumitelji </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Benz" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Benz">Benz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaus_August_Otto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaus August Otto (stranica ne postoji)">Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Diesel" title="Rudolf Diesel">Diesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Gutenberg" title="Johannes Gutenberg">Johannes Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_von_Zeppelin" title="Ferdinand von Zeppelin">Ferdinand von Zeppelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottlieb_Daimler" title="Gottlieb Daimler">Daimler</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_von_Ohain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans von Ohain (stranica ne postoji)">Hans von Ohain</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada" title="Nobelova nagrada">Nobelovu nagradu</a> dobilo je 87 Nijemaca<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen</a> otkrio je x-zrake (rentgenske zrake) i prvi je dobitnik <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziku" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziku">Nobelove nagrade za fiziku</a> <a href="/wiki/1901." title="1901.">1901.</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">Njemački jezik</a>, koji ima mnogo dijalekata, u 19. stoljeću je bio <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a></i> srednje, istočne i sjeverne Europe, a i danas se uči diljem svijeta kao jedan od najvažnijih jezika. Mnogi velikani nisu bili Nijemci, ali su djelovali u ozračju njemačke kulture, npr. <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Kafka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Kopernik" title="Nikola Kopernik">Nikola Kopernik</a>. </p><p>Odnedavno se Njemačka vratila na svjetsku kulturnu scenu u velikom stilu, s preporođenim <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlinom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Berlinski_filmski_festival" title="Berlinski filmski festival">Berlinski filmski festival</a>), te novom glazbom i umjetnošću. </p><p>Između ostaloga, u <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">filmu</a> i književnosti postoji jak trend, da se obrađuju teme vezane uz njemačko ujedinjenje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odlomak: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sport"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Arena_Auf_Schalke_hosting_Schalke_04_vs_Dortmund_in_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Arena_Auf_Schalke_hosting_Schalke_04_vs_Dortmund_in_2009.jpg/230px-Arena_Auf_Schalke_hosting_Schalke_04_vs_Dortmund_in_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Arena_Auf_Schalke_hosting_Schalke_04_vs_Dortmund_in_2009.jpg/345px-Arena_Auf_Schalke_hosting_Schalke_04_vs_Dortmund_in_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Arena_Auf_Schalke_hosting_Schalke_04_vs_Dortmund_in_2009.jpg/460px-Arena_Auf_Schalke_hosting_Schalke_04_vs_Dortmund_in_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Borussia_Dortmund" title="Borussia Dortmund">Borussia Dortmund</a> protiv <a href="/wiki/FC_Gelsenkirchen-Schalke_04" title="FC Gelsenkirchen-Schalke 04">Schalke</a> u <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_nogometna_Bundesliga" title="Njemačka nogometna Bundesliga">Bundesliga</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sport" title="Sport">Sport</a> je sastavni dio života <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemaca</a>. Članovi sportskih klubova su 27 milijuna Nijemaca, a još 12 milijuna se induvidualno bavi sportskim aktivnostima.<sup id="cite_ref-sports_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sports-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nogomet" title="Nogomet">Nogomet</a> je najpopularniji sport. <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_nogometni_savez" title="Njemački nogometni savez">Njemački nogometni savez</a> je najmasovniji svjetski nogometni savez sa 6.3 milijuna službenih članova. <a href="/wiki/Bundesliga" title="Bundesliga">Bundesliga</a> je drugo najgledanije profesionalno sportsko natjecanje na <a href="/wiki/Svijet" title="Svijet">svijetu</a>. <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Njemačka nogometna reprezentacija">Njemačka nogometna reprezentacija</a> osvajala je <a href="/wiki/Svjetsko_nogometno_prvenstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Svjetsko nogometno prvenstvo">Svjetsko nogometno prvenstvo</a> <a href="/wiki/1954." title="1954.">1954.</a>, <a href="/wiki/1974." title="1974.">1974.</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990." title="1990.">1990.</a> i <a href="/wiki/2014." title="2014.">2014.</a> te <a href="/wiki/Europsko_nogometno_prvenstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Europsko nogometno prvenstvo">Europsko nogometno prvenstvo</a> <a href="/wiki/1972." title="1972.">1972.</a>, <a href="/wiki/1980." title="1980.">1980.</a> i <a href="/wiki/1996." title="1996.">1996.</a> Njemački sportaši su treći po broju osvojenih medalja na svim <a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre" title="Olimpijske igre">Olimpijskim igrama</a>. Bili su domaćini Ljetnih olimpijskih igara u <a href="/wiki/XI._Olimpijske_igre_%E2%80%93_Berlin_1936." title="XI. Olimpijske igre – Berlin 1936.">Berlinu 1936.</a> i u <a href="/wiki/XX._Olimpijske_igre_%E2%80%93_M%C3%BCnchen_1972." title="XX. Olimpijske igre – München 1972.">Münchenu 1972.</a> te Zimskih olimpijskih igri u <a href="/wiki/IV._Zimske_olimpijske_igre_%E2%80%93_Garmisch-Partenkirchen_1936." title="IV. Zimske olimpijske igre – Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1936.">Garmisch-Partenkirchenu 1936</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Praznici_(neradni_dani)"><span id="Praznici_.28neradni_dani.29"></span>Praznici (neradni dani)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odlomak: Praznici (neradni dani)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=23" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Praznici (neradni dani)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Osim državnih praznika, svaka <a href="/wiki/Savezne_dr%C5%BEave_Njema%C4%8Dke" class="mw-redirect" title="Savezne države Njemačke">savezna država</a> određuje svoje praznike (<i>gesetzliche Feiertage</i>). </p> <table border="1" align="center" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" class="prettytable"> <tbody><tr><th style="background:#efefef;">datum</th><th style="background:#efefef;">hrvatski naziv</th><th style="background:#efefef;">lokalni naziv</th><th style="background:#efefef;">napomene</th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="1. siječnja">1. siječnja</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nova_godina" title="Nova godina">Nova godina</a></td><td><i>Neujahr</i></td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/6._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="6. siječnja">6. siječnja</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sveta_tri_kralja" title="Sveta tri kralja">Sveta tri kralja</a></td><td><i>Hl. Drei Könige</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bavarska" title="Bavarska">Bavarska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saska-Anhalt" title="Saska-Anhalt">Saska-Anhalt</a></td> </tr> <tr><td><i>klizni datum</i></td><td><a href="/wiki/Veliki_petak" title="Veliki petak">Veliki petak</a></td><td><i>Karfreitag</i></td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td><i>klizni datum</i></td><td><a href="/wiki/Uskrs" title="Uskrs">Uskrsni</a> ponedjeljak</td><td><i>Ostermontag</i></td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/1._svibnja" title="1. svibnja">1. svibnja</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Praznik_rada" class="mw-redirect" title="Praznik rada">Praznik rada</a></td><td><i>Tag der Arbeit</i></td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td><i>klizni datum</i></td><td><a href="/wiki/Uza%C5%A1a%C5%A1%C4%87e" title="Uzašašće">Uznesenje Kristovo</a></td><td><i>Christi Himmelfahrt</i></td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td><i>klizni datum</i></td><td><a href="/wiki/Duhovi_(blagdan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duhovi (blagdan)">Duhovi</a></td><td><i>Pfingstmontag</i></td><td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>klizni datum</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tijelovo" title="Tijelovo">Tijelovo</a></td><td><i>Fronleichnam</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bavarska" title="Bavarska">Bavarska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen">Hessen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Rajna-Vestfalija" title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija">Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porajnje-Fala%C4%8Dka" title="Porajnje-Falačka">Porajnje-Falačka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saarland" class="mw-redirect" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> i neke zajednice <a href="/wiki/Saska_(pokrajina)" title="Saska (pokrajina)">Saske</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tirin%C5%A1ka" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirinška">Tirinška</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/15._kolovoza" title="15. kolovoza">15. kolovoza</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Velika_Gospa" title="Velika Gospa">Velika Gospa</a></td><td><i>Mariä Himmelfahrt</i></td> <td>zajednice <a href="/wiki/Saarland" class="mw-redirect" title="Saarland">Saarlanda</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bavarska" title="Bavarska">Bavarske</a> s većinskim <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Katoličanstvo">katoličkim</a> stanovništvom</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/3._listopada" title="3. listopada">3. listopada</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_ujedinjenja_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan ujedinjenja Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Dan ujedinjenja Njemačke</a></td><td><i>Tag der Deutschen Einheit</i></td><td>praznik od 1990. godine</td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/31._listopada" title="31. listopada">31. listopada</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Dan_reformacije" title="Dan reformacije">Dan reformacije</a></td><td><i>Reformationstag</i></td><td><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg-Zapadno_Pomorje" title="Mecklenburg-Zapadno Pomorje">Mecklenburg-Zapadno Pomorje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/1._studenog" class="mw-redirect" title="1. studenog">1. studenog</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Svi_sveti" title="Svi sveti">Svi sveti</a></td><td><i>Allerheiligen</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bavarska" title="Bavarska">Bavarska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Rajna-Vestfalija" title="Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija">Sjeverna Rajna-Vestfalija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Porajnje-Fala%C4%8Dka" title="Porajnje-Falačka">Porajnje-Falačka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saarland" class="mw-redirect" title="Saarland">Saarland</a></td></tr> <tr><td><i>klizni datum</i></td><td><a href="/wiki/Dan_pokore" title="Dan pokore">Dan pokore</a></td><td><i>Buß- und Bettag</i></td><td>samo <a href="/wiki/Saska_(pokrajina)" title="Saska (pokrajina)">Saska</a></td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/25._prosinca" title="25. prosinca">25. prosinca</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Božić">Božić</a></td><td><i>1. Weihnachtsfeiertag</i></td><td> </td></tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/26._prosinca" title="26. prosinca">26. prosinca</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sveti_Stjepan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveti Stjepan">Sveti Stjepan</a></td><td><i>2. Weihnachtsfeiertag</i></td><td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Jedini grad u Njemačkoj sa svojim posebnim praznikom jest <a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a>, koji <a href="/wiki/8._kolovoza" title="8. kolovoza">8. kolovoza</a> slavi <i>Friedensfest</i> ("Praznik mira"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=24" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.destatis.de/basis/d/umw/ugrtab7.php">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141108131225/http://www.zagreb.diplo.de/Vertretung/zagreb/hr/03/Gegenseitige__Besuche/Besuche__Laendervertreter.html">Arhivirana kopija</a>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zagreb.diplo.de/Vertretung/zagreb/hr/03/Gegenseitige__Besuche/Besuche__Laendervertreter.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 8. studenoga 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 8. studenoga 2014.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arhivirana+kopija&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zagreb.diplo.de%2FVertretung%2Fzagreb%2Fhr%2F03%2FGegenseitige__Besuche%2FBesuche__Laendervertreter.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_arhivirana_kopija_u_naslovu" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: arhivirana kopija u naslovu">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-05-20/immigration-boom-propels-germany-past-u-k-in-new-oecd-ranking.html">Germany Top Migration Land After U.S. in New OECD Ranking</a>. Bloomberg. 20. svibnja 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. kolovoza 2014.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Germany+Top+Migration+Land+After+U.S.+in+New+OECD+Ranking&rft.pub=Bloomberg&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2014-05-20%2Fimmigration-boom-propels-germany-past-u-k-in-new-oecd-ranking.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Claster-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Claster_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jill N. Claster: <i>Medieval Experience: 300–1400</i>. NYU Press 1982, p. 35. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0814713815" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0814713815">0814713815</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cambridge_ancient_history-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cambridge_ancient_history_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. 12, p. 442. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_knji%C5%BEni_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni knjižni broj">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0521301998" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0521301998">0521301998</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170706204449/http://www.statistik-portal.de/Statistik-Portal/de_jb01_jahrtab1.asp">Gebiet und Bevölkerung – Fläche und Bevölkerung</a> (<span style="color:#555;">njemački</span>). Statistisches Bundesamt und statistische Landesämter. Prosinac 2015. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistik-portal.de/Statistik-Portal/de_jb01_jahrtab1.asp">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 6. srpnja 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. prosinca 2017.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gebiet+und+Bev%C3%B6lkerung+%E2%80%93+Fl%C3%A4che+und+Bev%C3%B6lkerung&rft.pub=Statistisches+Bundesamt+und+statistische+Landes%C3%A4mter&rft.date=2015-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik-portal.de%2FStatistik-Portal%2Fde_jb01_jahrtab1.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161105232319/http://www.vgrdl.de/VGRdL/tbls/tab.jsp?lang=en-GB&rev=RV2014&tbl=tab01">Gross domestic product – at current prices – 1991 to 2015</a> (<span style="color:#555;">njemački</span>). Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder. 5. studenoga 2016. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vgrdl.de/VGRdL/tbls/tab.jsp?lang=en-GB&rev=RV2014&tbl=tab01">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 5. studenoga 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. prosinca 2017.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gross+domestic+product+%E2%80%93+at+current+prices+%E2%80%93+1991+to+2015&rft.pub=Statistische+%C3%84mter+des+Bundes+und+der+L%C3%A4nder&rft.date=2016-11-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vgrdl.de%2FVGRdL%2Ftbls%2Ftab.jsp%3Flang%3Den-GB%26rev%3DRV2014%26tbl%3Dtab01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160330233442/https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendBevoelkerung2010200157004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile">Državni statisički ured u Wiesbadenu:</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendBevoelkerung2010200157004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile">izvorne stranice</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> arhivirana 30. ožujka 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. veljače 2017.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dr%C5%BEavni+statisi%C4%8Dki+ured+u+Wiesbadenu%3A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.destatis.de%2FDE%2FPublikationen%2FThematisch%2FBevoelkerung%2FMigrationIntegration%2FAuslaendBevoelkerung2010200157004.pdf%3F__blob%3DpublicationFile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">journal zahtijeva <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:CS1_gre%C5%A1ke#missing_periodical" title="Pomoć:CS1 greške">pomoć</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goethe_Institut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goethe Institut (stranica ne postoji)">Goethe Institut</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.goethe.de/kug/ges/rel/ein/en23778.htm">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bs.eferrit.com/istorija-jet-motora/">Istorija Jet motora - ko je pronašao motor?</a>. <i>bs.eferrit.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 28. kolovoza 2024.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bs.eferrit.com&rft.atitle=Istorija+Jet+motora+-+ko+je+prona%C5%A1ao+motor%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.eferrit.com%2Fistorija-jet-motora%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFmdr.de" class="citation web cs1">mdr.de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/welt/panorama/nobelpreis-preistraeger-deutschland-100.html">Das sind die bisherigen Nobelpreisträger aus Deutschland | MDR.DE</a>. <i>www.mdr.de</i> (<span style="color:#555;">njemački</span>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 28. kolovoza 2024.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mdr.de&rft.atitle=Das+sind+die+bisherigen+Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger+aus+Deutschland+%7C+MDR.DE&rft.au=mdr.de&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdr.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fwelt%2Fpanorama%2Fnobelpreis-preistraeger-deutschland-100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3ANjema%C4%8Dka" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sports-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sports_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.germany.info/relaunch/culture/life/sports.html">Germany Info: Culture & Life: Sports</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430172943/http://www.germany.info/relaunch/culture/life/sports.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 30. travnja 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) Germany Embassy in Washington, D.C. Retrieved 2006, <a href="/w/index.php?title=December_28&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="December 28 (stranica ne postoji)">12-28</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=25" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutschland.de/en">www.deutschland.de</a> - multimedijalni višejezični portal o Njemačkoj</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistikportal.de/">Statistikportal.de</a> - Službeni statistički podaci</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bundesregierung.de/en">Bundesregierung Deutschland</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050125093132/http://www.bundesregierung.de/en">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 25. siječnja 2005. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) - Službena stranica savezne vlade</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eng.bundespraesident.de/">Bundespräsident</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040608011108/http://eng.bundespraesident.de/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 8. lipnja 2004. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>) - Službena stranica predsjednika Njemačke</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bundestag.de/htdocs_e/">Bundestag</a> - Službena stranica njemačkog parlamenta</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geografija.hr/novosti.asp?id_novosti=843&id_projekta=0">Urbani sistem Njemačke prije i poslije ujedinjenja</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111111184453/http://www.geografija.hr/novosti.asp?id_novosti=843&id_projekta=0">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 11. studenoga 2011. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geografija.hr/novosti.asp?id_novosti=485&id_projekta=0">Dokada razlike unutar Njemačke?</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051215093541/http://www.geografija.hr/novosti.asp?id_novosti=485&id_projekta=0">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 15. prosinca 2005. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li></ul> <div class="tright" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: solid #0047AB 1px; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; padding: 1ex; font-size: 100%;"> <table style="background: transparent; color: inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="position: relative; width: 40px; height: 40px; overflow: hidden"> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 100px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europa" title="Portal:Europa">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 4px; left: 0px; z-index: 2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:P_europe.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal:Europa"><img alt="Portal:Europa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/P_europe.png/45px-P_europe.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/P_europe.png/68px-P_europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/P_europe.png 2x" data-file-width="77" data-file-height="68" /></a></span></div> </div> </td> <td><i><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europa" title="Portal:Europa">Portal:Europa</a></b></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="tright" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; border: solid #aaa 1px; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 1ex; font-size: 90%;"> <table style="background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="position: relative; width: 36px; height: 32px; overflow: hidden"> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 100px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Portal:Njemačka">   </a></div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal:Njemačka"><img alt="Portal:Njemačka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/36px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/54px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/72px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></div> </div> </td> <td><i><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Portal:Njemačka">Portal Njemačka</a></b></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ostali_projekti">Ostali projekti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi odlomak: Ostali projekti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit&section=26" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ostali projekti"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" style="font-size:100%; margin-left:calc(0.8em - 5px);"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima stranicu o temi <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" class="extiw" title="commons:Deutschland">Njemačka</a></b></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Zajednički poslužitelj</a> ima još gradiva o temi <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Germany" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Germany">Njemačka</a></b></td></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/14px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/21px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/28px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></td><td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas"> Zajednički poslužitelj</a> sadrži atlas <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Germany" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Germany">Njemačke</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Predložak:Njemačka"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Njema%C4%8Dka&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/24px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/36px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/48px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Njemačka</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Simboli i identitet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Grb_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Grb Njemačke">Grb Njemačke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zastava_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Zastava Njemačke">Zastava Njemačke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lied_der_Deutschen" title="Lied der Deutschen">Lied der Deutschen</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_grb" title="Njemački grb"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Zemljopis_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Zemljopis Njemačke">Zemljopis</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dke_savezne_pokrajine" title="Njemačke savezne pokrajine">Njemačke savezne pokrajine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_okruzi" title="Njemački okruzi">Njemački okruzi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_gradova_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Dodatak:Popis gradova u Njemačkoj">Gradovi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_autonomni_gradovi" title="Njemački autonomni gradovi">Njemački autonomni gradovi</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klima_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klima Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Klima</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_rijeka_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis rijeka u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Rijeke</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_planina_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis planina u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Planine</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popis_jezera_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popis jezera u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Jezera</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalni_parkovi_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalni parkovi Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Nacionalni parkovi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_sredogorje" title="Njemačko sredogorje">Njemačko sredogorje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Porajnje" title="Porajnje">Porajnje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ruhr" title="Ruhr">Ruhr</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bavarske_Alpe" title="Bavarske Alpe">Bavarske Alpe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rajna" title="Rajna">Rajna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dunav" title="Dunav">Dunav</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Povijest_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Povijest Njemačke">Povijest</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">Germani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Goti" title="Goti">Goti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vizigoti" class="mw-redirect" title="Vizigoti">Vizigoti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teutonci" title="Teutonci">Teutonci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Franačka">Franačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Verdunski_ugovor" title="Verdunski ugovor">Verdunski ugovor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dna_Frana%C4%8Dka" title="Istočna Franačka">Istočna Franačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karolin%C5%A1ko_Carstvo" title="Karolinško Carstvo">Karolinško Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_prodor_na_istok" title="Njemački prodor na istok">Njemački prodor na istok</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rajnska_konfederacija" title="Rajnska konfederacija">Rajnska konfederacija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka_revolucija_1848._%E2%80%93_1849.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačka revolucija 1848. – 1849. (stranica ne postoji)">Njemačka revolucija 1848. – 1849.</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_savez" title="Njemački savez">Njemački savez</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjevernonjema%C4%8Dka_konfederacija" title="Sjevernonjemačka konfederacija">Sjevernonjemačka konfederacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjenje_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Ujedinjenje Njemačke">Ujedinjenje Njemačke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dko_Carstvo" title="Njemačko Carstvo">Njemačko Carstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_u_Prvom_svjetskom_ratu" title="Njemačka u Prvom svjetskom ratu">Njemačka u Prvom svjetskom ratu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_revolucija" title="Njemačka revolucija">Njemačka revolucija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Weimarska_Republika" title="Weimarska Republika">Weimarska Republika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tre%C4%87i_Reich" title="Treći Reich">Treći Reich</a> • <a href="/wiki/Savezni%C4%8Dka_okupacija_Njema%C4%8Dke" class="mw-redirect" title="Saveznička okupacija Njemačke">Saveznička okupacija Njemačke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Progon_Nijemaca_nakon_Drugog_svjetskog_rata" title="Progon Nijemaca nakon Drugog svjetskog rata">Progon Nijemaca nakon Drugog svjetskog rata</a> • <a href="/wiki/Denacifikacija" title="Denacifikacija">Denacifikacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_Demokratska_Republika" title="Njemačka Demokratska Republika">Njemačka Demokratska Republika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Zapadna Njemačka">Zapadna Njemačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ponovno_ujedinjenje_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Ponovno ujedinjenje Njemačke">Ponovno ujedinjenje Njemačke</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Politika i gospodarstvo</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bundesrat" title="Bundesrat">Bundesrat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_kancelar" title="Njemački kancelar">Kancelar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Predsjednik_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Predsjednik Njemačke">Predsjednik Njemačke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko-njema%C4%8Dki_odnosi" title="Hrvatsko-njemački odnosi">Hrvatsko-njemački odnosi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvati_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Hrvati u Njemačkoj">Hrvati u Njemačkoj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nijemci_u_Hrvatskoj" title="Nijemci u Hrvatskoj">Nijemci u Hrvatskoj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oru%C5%BEane_snage_Njema%C4%8Dke" class="mw-redirect" title="Oružane snage Njemačke">Oružane snage</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gospodarstvo_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Gospodarstvo Njemačke">Gospodarstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Promet_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Promet Njemačke">Promet</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Automobilska_industrija_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Automobilska industrija Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Automobilska industrija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turizam_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Turizam u Njemačkoj">Turizam</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dodatak:Popis_sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1ta_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dodatak:Popis sveučilišta u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Popis sveučilišta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sveu%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te_u_Heidelbergu" title="Sveučilište u Heidelbergu">Sveučilište u Heidelbergu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Putovnica_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Putovnica Njemačke">Putovnica Njemačke</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Društvo, kultura i sport</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo_Njema%C4%8Dke" title="Stanovništvo Njemačke">Stanovništvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">Njemački jezik</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kultura_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kultura Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Kultura</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umjetnost_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umjetnost Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Umjetnost</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitektura_Njema%C4%8Dke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arhitektura Njemačke (stranica ne postoji)">Arhitektura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Njemačka književnost">Književnost</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Njema%C4%8Dka_kinematografija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Njemačka kinematografija (stranica ne postoji)">Kinematografija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_glazba" title="Njemačka glazba">Glazba</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrazovanje_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obrazovanje u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Obrazovanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Religija_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Religija u Njemačkoj">Religija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kršćanstvo u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Kršćanstvo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Katolička Crkva u Njemačkoj">Katolička Crkva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_ba%C5%A1tina_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj" title="Svjetska baština u Njemačkoj">Svjetska baština u Njemačkoj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_kuhinja" title="Njemačka kuhinja">Njemačka kuhinja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija_na_njema%C4%8Dkom_jeziku" title="Wikipedija na njemačkom jeziku">Wikipedija na njemačkom jeziku</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sport_u_Njema%C4%8Dkoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sport u Njemačkoj (stranica ne postoji)">Sport</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_na_Olimpijskim_igrama" title="Njemačka na Olimpijskim igrama">Njemačka na OI</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_nogometna_reprezentacija" title="Njemačka nogometna reprezentacija">Njemačka nogometna reprezentacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_rukometna_reprezentacija" title="Njemačka rukometna reprezentacija">Njemačka rukometna reprezentacija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_ko%C5%A1arka%C5%A1ka_reprezentacija" title="Njemačka košarkaška reprezentacija">Njemačka košarkaška reprezentacija</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlinski_maraton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berlinski maraton (stranica ne postoji)">Berlinski maraton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turneja_%C4%8Detiriju_skakaonica" title="Turneja četiriju skakaonica">Turneja četiriju skakaonica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Europa" title="Predložak:Europa"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_predlo%C5%A1ku:Europa" title="Razgovor o predlošku:Europa"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Razgovor o ovom predlošku.">r</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Europa&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">Države</a> u <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_dr%C5%BEava" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis država">Samostalne države</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andora" title="Andora">Andora</a> • <a href="/wiki/Armenija" title="Armenija">Armenija</a><sup>3)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Azerbajd%C5%BEan" title="Azerbajdžan">Azerbajdžan</a><sup>1)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bjelorusija" title="Bjelorusija">Bjelorusija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosna i Hercegovina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cipar" title="Cipar">Cipar</a><sup>3)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gruzija" title="Gruzija">Gruzija</a><sup>1)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kazahstan" title="Kazahstan">Kazahstan</a><sup>1)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> <sup>2)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lihten%C5%A1tajn" title="Lihtenštajn">Lihtenštajn</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moldavija" title="Moldavija">Moldavija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monako" title="Monako">Monako</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveška</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Njemačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a><sup>1)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija">Sjeverna Makedonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolska</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vicarska" title="Švicarska">Švicarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a><sup>1)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a><sup>4)</sup> • <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_zavisnih_teritorija" title="Popis zavisnih teritorija">Zavisni teritoriji</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_i_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri i Dhekelia">Akrotiri i Dhekelia</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%85landski_otoci" title="Ålandski otoci">Ålandski otoci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Guernsey" title="Oblast Guernsey">Guernsey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Otok_Man" title="Otok Man">Otok Man</a> • <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8royar" class="mw-redirect" title="Føroyar">Føroyar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oblast_Jersey" title="Oblast Jersey">Jersey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jan_Mayen" title="Jan Mayen">Jan Mayen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Popis_nepriznatih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Popis nepriznatih država">Nepriznate države</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abhazija" title="Abhazija">Abhazija</a><sup>5)</sup> <small>(Gruzija)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Gorski_Karabah" title="Gorski Karabah">Gorski Karabah</a><sup>3)</sup> <small>(Azerbajdžan)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Osetija" title="Južna Osetija">Južna Osetija</a><sup>5)</sup> <small>(Gruzija)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Pridnjestrovska_Moldavska_Republika" title="Pridnjestrovska Moldavska Republika">Pridnjestrovlje</a> <small>(Moldavija)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Turska_Republika_Sjeverni_Cipar" title="Turska Republika Sjeverni Cipar">Turska Republika Sjeverni Cipar</a> <small>(Cipar)</small><sup>3)</sup></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background-color:#ddddff" colspan="2"><div> <p><sup>1)</sup> <small>Značajan dio teritorija se nalazi u <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Aziji</a></small> <sup>2)</sup> <small>Nije član UN-a. Priznalo ga je 97 od 193 država članica UN-a (do kraja 2020.), 22 od 27 zemalja EU.</small> <sup>3)</sup> <small>U potpunosti u Aziji, ali ima društvene i političke veze s Europom</small> <sup>4)</sup> <small>Posjeduje zavisne ili slične teritorije izvan Europe</small> <sup>5)</sup> <small>Priznata od strane više članica UN-a, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusku Federaciju</a></small> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Europska_unija" title="Predložak:Europska unija"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Europska_unija&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/24px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/36px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija">Europska unija</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Zemlje članice</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cipar" title="Cipar">Cipar</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Njemačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolska</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a> </p> </div></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava Europske unije"><img alt="Zastava Europske unije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/60px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/80px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Kandidati</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Albanije_Europskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Albanije Europskoj uniji">status</a>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Crne_Gore_Europskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Crne Gore Europskoj uniji">status</a>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija">Sjeverna Makedonija</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Makedonije_Europskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Makedonije Europskoj uniji">status</a>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Srbije_Europskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Srbije Europskoj uniji">status</a>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_Turske_Europskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje Turske Europskoj uniji">status</a>)</small> • <a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">Bosna i Hercegovina</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pristupanje_BiH_Europskoj_uniji" title="Pristupanje BiH Europskoj uniji">status</a>)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Zapadnoeuropska_unija" title="Predložak:Zapadnoeuropska unija"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Zapadnoeuropska_unija&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Zapadnoeuropska_unija" title="Zapadnoeuropska unija">Zapadnoeuropska unija</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Države članice</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Njemačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_Western_European_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava ZEU"><img alt="Zastava ZEU" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_the_Western_European_Union.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Western_European_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_the_Western_European_Union.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Western_European_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_the_Western_European_Union.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_Western_European_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Pridružene države članice</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveška</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Države promatračice</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">Austrija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:G8" title="Predložak:G8"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:G8&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">G8</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Članice</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/24px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/36px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/24px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/36px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/48px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/24px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/36px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/48px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Njemačka</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/SAD" title="SAD"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/24px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/36px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusija</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="7"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:G8_organization.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Članice skupine G8"><img alt="Članice skupine G8" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/G8_organization.svg/120px-G8_organization.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/G8_organization.svg/180px-G8_organization.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/G8_organization.svg/240px-G8_organization.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Promatračka uloga</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/24px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/36px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Europska_unija" title="Europska unija">EU</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">G8+5</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/34px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/NR_Kina" title="NR Kina"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/NR_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="NR Kina">NR Kina</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/24px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/36px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/24px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/36px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/48px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a> • <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnoafri%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Južnoafrička Republika"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/24px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/36px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/48px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnoafri%C4%8Dka_Republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Južnoafrička Republika">JAR</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Vidi još</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:NATO" title="Predložak:NATO"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:NATO&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija">Albanija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belgija" title="Belgija">Belgija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bugarska" title="Bugarska">Bugarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Crna_Gora" title="Crna Gora">Crna Gora</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka" title="Češka">Češka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estonija" title="Estonija">Estonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dka" title="Grčka">Grčka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvatska" title="Hrvatska">Hrvatska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Island" title="Island">Island</a> • <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litva" title="Litva">Litva</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luksemburg" title="Luksemburg">Luksemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arska" title="Mađarska">Mađarska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveška</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Njemačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rumunjska" title="Rumunjska">Rumunjska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Makedonija" title="Sjeverna Makedonija">Sjeverna Makedonija</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dka" title="Slovačka">Slovačka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovenija" title="Slovenija">Slovenija</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" title="Španjolska">Španjolska</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedska" title="Švedska">Švedska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turska" title="Turska">Turska</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a> </p> </div></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_NATO.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava NATO-a"><img alt="Zastava NATO-a" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/40px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/60px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/80px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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