The world’s most neglected displacement crises in 2022

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=2.0, minimum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes"> <meta name="pageID" content="302783"> <link rel="icon" href="/Content/img/nrc_logo_notext.png" /> <title>The world’s most neglected displacement crises in 2022 | NRC</title> <meta name="title" content="The world’s most neglected displacement crises in 2022 | NRC" /> <meta name="description" content="Around the world, millions of displaced people endure exceptional hardship, overlooked and cast aside by those in power and those who have the resources to bring a brighter future. Neglect is a cho..." /> <meta property="og:title" content="The world’s most neglected displacement crises in 2022" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nrc.no/image/302782/the-worlds-most-neglected-displacement-crises-2022_shorthand_16x9.jpg?width=1200&height=675" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="674" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Around the world, millions of displaced people endure exceptional hardship, overlooked and cast aside by those in power and those who have the resources to bring a brighter future. Neglect is a cho..." /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="NRC" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="The world’s most neglected displacement crises in 2022 | NRC"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Around the world, millions of displaced people endure exceptional hardship, overlooked and cast aside by those in power and those who have the resources to bring a brighter future. Neglect is a cho..."> <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Styles/v-20240607071924/main.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/scripts/built/prod/css/v-20240607071938/main.css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var dataLayer = [{ 'pageCategory': '' }]; </script> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.4.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.jQuery) { document.write("<script src=\"/scripts/jquery-2.2.4.min.js\">" + "</" + "script>"); } </script> <script src="/scripts/lazysizes.min.js" async></script> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@NRC_Norway"> <meta name="twitter:widgets:theme" content="light"> <meta name="twitter:widgets:link-color" content="#55acee"> <meta name="twitter:widgets:border-color" content="#55acee">  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P2F4R8C');</script>   <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P2F4R8C" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <meta name="google-site-verification" content="t_43UcycUWv7lE5DQBOtciyuClQsnExCoJjuhdGAWW4" /> <meta property="fb:pages" content="140883578419"> <meta name=“google-site-verification” content=“kTpbHTWatGKE1SUGJaJBGfebAXMs7p8o4vew0ccxfa8" /> <script>window.twttr = (function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], t = window.twttr || {}; if (d.getElementById(id)) return t; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); t._e = []; t.ready = function(f) { t._e.push(f); }; return t; }(document, "script", "twitter-wjs"));</script> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/nb_NO/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.8"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script>  <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:650659,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://platform.linkedin.com/badges/js/profile.js" async defer></script>  <script src="https://js.stripe.com/v3/" defer></script>  <script> !function(T,l,y){var S=T.location,k="script",D="instrumentationKey",C="ingestionendpoint",I="disableExceptionTracking",E="ai.device.",b="toLowerCase",w="crossOrigin",N="POST",e="appInsightsSDK",t=y.name||"appInsights";(y.name||T[e])&&(T[e]=t);var n=T[t]||function(d){var g=!1,f=!1,m={initialize:!0,queue:[],sv:"5",version:2,config:d};function v(e,t){var n={},a="Browser";return n[E+"id"]=a[b](),n[E+"type"]=a,n["ai.operation.name"]=S&&S.pathname||"_unknown_",n["ai.internal.sdkVersion"]="javascript:snippet_"+(m.sv||m.version),{time:function(){var e=new Date;function t(e){var t=""+e;return 1===t.length&&(t="0"+t),t}return e.getUTCFullYear()+"-"+t(1+e.getUTCMonth())+"-"+t(e.getUTCDate())+"T"+t(e.getUTCHours())+":"+t(e.getUTCMinutes())+":"+t(e.getUTCSeconds())+"."+((e.getUTCMilliseconds()/1e3).toFixed(3)+"").slice(2,5)+"Z"}(),iKey:e,name:"Microsoft.ApplicationInsights."+e.replace(/-/g,"")+"."+t,sampleRate:100,tags:n,data:{baseData:{ver:2}}}}var h=d.url||y.src;if(h){function a(e){var t,n,a,i,r,o,s,c,u,p,l;g=!0,m.queue=[],f||(f=!0,t=h,s=function(){var e={},t=d.connectionString;if(t)for(var n=t.split(";"),a=0;a<n.length;a++){var i=n[a].split("=");2===i.length&&(e[i[0][b]()]=i[1])}if(!e[C]){var r=e.endpointsuffix,o=r?e.location:null;e[C]="https://"+(o?o+".":"")+"dc."+(r||"services.visualstudio.com")}return e}(),c=s[D]||d[D]||"",u=s[C],p=u?u+"/v2/track":d.endpointUrl,(l=[]).push((n="SDK LOAD Failure: Failed to load Application Insights SDK script (See stack for details)",a=t,i=p,(o=(r=v(c,"Exception")).data).baseType="ExceptionData",o.baseData.exceptions=[{typeName:"SDKLoadFailed",message:n.replace(/\./g,"-"),hasFullStack:!1,stack:n+"\nSnippet failed to load ["+a+"] -- Telemetry is disabled\nHelp Link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2128109\nHost: "+(S&&S.pathname||"_unknown_")+"\nEndpoint: "+i,parsedStack:[]}],r)),l.push(function(e,t,n,a){var i=v(c,"Message"),r=i.data;r.baseType="MessageData";var o=r.baseData;return o.message='AI (Internal): 99 message:"'+("SDK LOAD Failure: Failed to load Application Insights SDK script (See stack for details) ("+n+")").replace(/\"/g,"")+'"',o.properties={endpoint:a},i}(0,0,t,p)),function(e,t){if(JSON){var n=T.fetch;if(n&&!y.useXhr)n(t,{method:N,body:JSON.stringify(e),mode:"cors"});else if(XMLHttpRequest){var a=new XMLHttpRequest;a.open(N,t),a.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/json"),a.send(JSON.stringify(e))}}}(l,p))}function i(e,t){f||setTimeout(function(){!t&&m.core||a()},500)}var e=function(){var n=l.createElement(k);n.src=h;var e=y[w];return!e&&""!==e||"undefined"==n[w]||(n[w]=e),n.onload=i,n.onerror=a,n.onreadystatechange=function(e,t){"loaded"!==n.readyState&&"complete"!==n.readyState||i(0,t)},n}();y.ld<0?l.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(e):setTimeout(function(){l.getElementsByTagName(k)[0].parentNode.appendChild(e)},y.ld||0)}try{m.cookie=l.cookie}catch(p){}function t(e){for(;e.length;)!function(t){m[t]=function(){var e=arguments;g||m.queue.push(function(){m[t].apply(m,e)})}}(e.pop())}var n="track",r="TrackPage",o="TrackEvent";t([n+"Event",n+"PageView",n+"Exception",n+"Trace",n+"DependencyData",n+"Metric",n+"PageViewPerformance","start"+r,"stop"+r,"start"+o,"stop"+o,"addTelemetryInitializer","setAuthenticatedUserContext","clearAuthenticatedUserContext","flush"]),m.SeverityLevel={Verbose:0,Information:1,Warning:2,Error:3,Critical:4};var s=(d.extensionConfig||{}).ApplicationInsightsAnalytics||{};if(!0!==d[I]&&!0!==s[I]){var c="onerror";t(["_"+c]);var u=T[c];T[c]=function(e,t,n,a,i){var r=u&&u(e,t,n,a,i);return!0!==r&&m["_"+c]({message:e,url:t,lineNumber:n,columnNumber:a,error:i}),r},d.autoExceptionInstrumented=!0}return m}(y.cfg);function a(){y.onInit&&y.onInit(n)}(T[t]=n).queue&&0===n.queue.length?(n.queue.push(a),n.trackPageView({})):a()}(window,document,{src: "https://js.monitor.azure.com/scripts/b/ai.2.gbl.min.js", crossOrigin: "anonymous", cfg: { instrumentationKey:'502a6823-8e1b-491b-a305-d4febc6d1b48' }}); </script> </head> <body> <div class="cultureMessage__wrapper" style="display: none;"> <div role="dialog" aria-live="polite" aria-label="culture change message" class="cultureMessage__dialog"> <h3>Wrong site?</h3> <span class="cultureMessage__message"> We have redirected you to a site for your country, if this was not correct, please use the link to go back. </span> <div class="cultureMessage__buttonWrapper"> <a aria-label="go back" role="button" tabindex="0" class="cultureMessage__link actionbutton"> Go back </a> <a aria-label="dismiss redirect message" role="button" tabindex="0" class="cultureMessage__dismiss actionbutton"> Hide </a> </div> </div> </div> <style> .epi-quickNavigator-editLink { a { display: flex; gap: 5px; width: 130px; span { line-height: 24px; } } } </style> <script> //if (!("addEventListener" in window) || !("bind" in Function) || !('visibilityState' in document)) { // window.location = "Templates/browserSupport.html"; // TODO: Replace //} // VERSION 2.2.3 var Oxx; !function (t) { !function (t) { "use strict"; var e = function () { function t() { } return t.load = function (t) { return this._loaderStack.push(t), this._isLoaderStackRunning || this._runLoaderStack(), this }, t.complete = function (t) { return this._loaderStack.push(t), this._isLoaderStackRunning || this._runLoaderStack(), this }, t.loadOnDomReady = function (t) { if ("string" != typeof t && !Array.isArray(t) && (Array.isArray(t) || t !== Object(t) || "string" != typeof t.url)) throw new Error("AssetLoader.loadOnDomReady() - The url parameter is not valid."); if (null != this._loadOnDomReadyUrl) throw new Error("AssetLoader.loadOnDomReady() - This method can only be called once."); return this._loadOnDomReadyUrl = t, this._isLoadOnDomReadyRunning || this._runOnDomReadyLoad(), this }, t._runLoaderStack = function () { var t; this._loadCount = 0, this._loaderStack.length > 0 && ("function" == typeof (t = this._loaderStack.shift()) ? (t(), this._checkForLoaderStackContinue()) : (Array.isArray(t) || "string" == typeof t || !Array.isArray(t) && t === Object(t) && "string" == typeof t.url) && (this._isLoaderStackRunning = !0, this._parseUrl(t))) }, t._runOnDomReadyLoad = function () { this._isDomReady || null != this._domReadyHandler || this._initDomReadyEvent() }, t._initDomReadyEvent = function () { "loading" === document.readyState ? (this._domReadyHandler = this._domReadyNonBoundHandler.bind(this), document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", this._domReadyHandler)) : (this._isDomReady = !0, this._domReadyStartLoad()) }, t._domReadyStartLoad = function () { null != this._loadOnDomReadyUrl && (this._loadOnOmReadyCount = Array.isArray(this._loadOnDomReadyUrl) ? this._loadOnDomReadyUrl.length : 1, this._parseUrl(this._loadOnDomReadyUrl, !0)) }, t._checkForLoaderStackContinue = function () { this._loaderStack.length > 0 ? this._runLoaderStack() : (this._isLoaderStackRunning = !1, this._createAndSendDOMEvent(this.ALL_ASSETS_LOADED)) }, t._parseUrl = function (t, e) { var a = this; void 0 === e && (e = !1), this._loadHandler = this._loadHandler || this._nodeLoadedHandler.bind(this), this._errorHandler = this._errorHandler || this._nodeLoadErrorHandler.bind(this), this._headElement = this._headElement || document.head, "string" == typeof t || !Array.isArray(t) && Object(t) === t && "string" == typeof t.url ? this._checkTypeAndAddNode(t, e) : Array.isArray(t) && t.forEach(function (t) { a._checkTypeAndAddNode(t, e) }) }, t._checkTypeAndAddNode = function (t, e) { var a = ("string" == typeof t ? t : t.url).split("?"), n = "string" != typeof t ? t : void 0; e || this._loadCount++ , a[0].search(/\.css$/gi) > -1 ? this._addLinkNode(a.join("?"), e, n) : this._addScriptNode(a.join("?"), e, n) }, t._addScriptNode = function (t, e, a) { var n = document.createElement("script"); null != a && "string" == typeof a.fallback && this._addFallbackToNode(n, a.fallback), n.addEventListener("load", this._loadHandler), n.addEventListener("error", this._errorHandler), n.type = "text/javascript", n.async = !0, n.src = t, e && n.setAttribute(this.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE, "true"), this._headElement.appendChild(n) }, t._addLinkNode = function (t, e, a) { var n = document.createElement("link"); null != a && "string" == typeof a.fallback && this._addFallbackToNode(n, a.fallback), n.addEventListener("load", this._loadHandler), n.addEventListener("error", this._errorHandler), n.rel = "stylesheet", n.type = "text/css", n.href = t, e && n.setAttribute(this.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE, "true"), this._headElement.appendChild(n) }, t._addFallbackToNode = function (t, e) { t.setAttribute("data-fallback", e) }, t._createAndSendDOMEvent = function (t, e) { var a; if (!document.createEvent) throw new ReferenceError("AssetsLoader.createAndSendDOMEvent - The document.createEvent is not supported in this browser."); (a = document.createEvent("CustomEvent")).initCustomEvent(t, !0, !0, e), document.body.dispatchEvent(a) }, t._checkLoadedElement = function (t) { if (!t.hasAttribute("data-loaded")) { var e = t.hasAttribute(this.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE); t.setAttribute("data-loaded", "true"), t.removeEventListener("load", this._loadHandler), t.removeEventListener("error", this._errorHandler), t.removeAttribute(this.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE), e ? this._loadOnOmReadyCount-- : this._loadCount-- , 0 === this._loadCount && (this._createAndSendDOMEvent(this.ASSETS_LOADED), this._checkForLoaderStackContinue()), null != this._loadOnDomReadyUrl && 0 === this._loadOnOmReadyCount && (this._loadOnOmReadyCount = -1, this._createAndSendDOMEvent(this.LOAD_ON_DOM_READY_DONE)) } }, t._nodeLoadedHandler = function (t) { var e = t.target; e.removeAttribute("data-fallback"), this._checkLoadedElement(e) }, t._nodeLoadErrorHandler = function (t) { var e = t.target, a = e.getAttribute("data-fallback"); if (e.removeAttribute("data-fallback"), "string" == typeof a) e.removeEventListener("load", this._loadHandler), e.removeEventListener("error", this._errorHandler), e.removeAttribute(this.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE), e instanceof HTMLScriptElement ? this._addScriptNode(a, e.hasAttribute(this.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE)) : e instanceof HTMLLinkElement && this._addLinkNode(a, e.hasAttribute(this.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE)), e.parentElement.removeChild(e); else if (null != t.srcElement) { var n = t.srcElement.src || t.srcElement.href; e.setAttribute("data-load-failed", "true"), this._createAndSendDOMEvent(this.ASSET_LOAD_FAILED, { message: "AssetsLoader failed to load the following data :" + n, src: n }), this._checkLoadedElement(e) } }, t._domReadyNonBoundHandler = function (t) { document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", this._domReadyHandler), this._isDomReady = !0, this._domReadyStartLoad() }, t.VERSION = "2.2.3", t.ASSETS_LOADED = "assetsLoaded", t.ALL_ASSETS_LOADED = "allAssetsLoaded", t.ASSET_LOAD_FAILED = "assetLoadFailed", t.LOAD_ON_DOM_READY_DONE = "loadOnDomReadyDone", t.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE = "data-dom-ready", t._loaderStack = [], t._isLoadOnDomReadyRunning = !1, t._isLoaderStackRunning = !1, t._loadCount = 0, t._loadOnOmReadyCount = 0, t._isDomReady = !1, t }(); t.AssetsLoader = e }(t.Html || (t.Html = {})) }(Oxx || (Oxx = {})); var Oxx; !function (t) { !function (t) { !function (t) { "use strict" }(t.Types || (t.Types = {})) }(t.Html || (t.Html = {})) }(Oxx || (Oxx = {})); /*ImageLoader*/ var Oxx; !function (a) { var b; !function (b) { "use strict"; var c, d = 1, e = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=", f = "data:image/svg+xml;base64,{image}", g = '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 {width} {height}"><rect width="100%" height="100%" style="fill:{fill};stroke:{stroke};"/></svg>', h = function () { function b() { } return b.crawlPageForUnloadedImages = function (b, c, e) { for (var h, i, j, k, l, m = document.querySelectorAll((b ? "." + b : "img") + ":not([data-il-id])"), n = 0, o = m.length; o > n; ++n) h = "il" + d++, l = m[n], i = l.getAttribute("data-size"), l.setAttribute("data-il-id", h), l.complete || !("complete" in l) && l.naturalWidth > 0 && l.naturalHeight > 0 || "string" == typeof i && i.length > 0 && (j = i.toLowerCase().split("x"), k = g.replace(/\{fill\}/gi, c || "#f7f7f7").replace(/\{stroke\}/gi, e || "#f7f7f7").replace(/\{width\}/gi, j[0] || "100%").replace(/\{height\}/gi, j[1] || "100%"), l.hasAttribute("srcset") && a.PolyFills && a.PolyFills.ImageSrcSetPolyFill && a.PolyFills.ImageSrcSetPolyFill.isSrcSetNative() ? (this._loadImageAsync(h, l.getAttribute("data-src") || null, { srcset: l.getAttribute("srcset"), sizes: l.getAttribute("sizes") }), l.removeAttribute("srcset"), l.removeAttribute("sizes")) : this._loadImageAsync(h, l.getAttribute("data-src") || l.src), l.src = f.replace(/\{image\}/gi, this._encodeBase64(k))) }, b._encodeBase64 = function (a) { var b, c, d, f, g, h, i, j = "", k = 0; for (a = this._utf8Encode(a) ; k < a.length;) b = a.charCodeAt(k++), c = a.charCodeAt(k++), d = a.charCodeAt(k++), f = b >> 2, g = (3 & b) << 4 | c >> 4, h = (15 & c) << 2 | d >> 6, i = 63 & d, isNaN(c) ? h = i = 64 : isNaN(d) && (i = 64), j = j + e.charAt(f) + e.charAt(g) + e.charAt(h) + e.charAt(i); return j }, b._utf8Encode = function (a) { var b, c = ""; a = a.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n"); for (var d = 0, e = a.length; e > d; ++d) b = a.charCodeAt(d), 128 > b ? c += String.fromCharCode(b) : b > 127 && 2048 > b ? (c += String.fromCharCode(b >> 6 | 192), c += String.fromCharCode(63 & b | 128)) : (c += String.fromCharCode(b >> 12 | 224), c += String.fromCharCode(b >> 6 & 63 | 128), c += String.fromCharCode(63 & b | 128)); return c }, b._loadImageAsync = function (a, b, d) { var e; "string" == typeof a && (e = document.createElement("img"), e.id = a, "string" == typeof b ? e.src = b : d && (e.srcSetAndSizes = d, e.setAttribute("sizes", d.sizes), e.setAttribute("srcset", d.srcset)), c = c || this._imageLoadHandler.bind(this), e.addEventListener("load", c), e.addEventListener("error", c)) }, b._imageLoadHandler = function (a) { var b = a.target, d = document.querySelector("img[data-il-id=" + b.id + "]"); "undefined" != typeof b.srcSetAndSizes ? (d.setAttribute("sizes", b.srcSetAndSizes.sizes), d.setAttribute("srcset", b.srcSetAndSizes.srcset)) : d.src = b.src, d.classList.add("image-loaded"), b.removeEventListener("load", c), b.removeEventListener("error", c), b = null }, b.VERSION = "1.0.3", b }(); b.ImageLoader = h }(b = a.Html || (a.Html = {})) }(Oxx || (Oxx = {})); /*srcset polyfill*/ var Oxx; !function (a) { var b; !function (b) { "use strict"; function c(a, b) { return { sources: d(a), sizes: e(b) } } function d(a) { var b, c, d, e, f, g = "width"; if ("string" == typeof a && a.length > 0) { e = [], b = a.split(","); for (var h = 0, i = b.length; i > h; ++h) c = b[h].trim(), f = c.split(" "), 2 === f.length && (d = { src: f[0].trim() }, f[1].search(/^\d+\.?\d*x$/) > -1 ? d.multiplier = parseFloat(f[1]) : f[1].search(/^\d+w$/) > -1 && (d.width = parseInt(f[1], 10)), e.push(d)) } return Array.isArray(e) && e.sort(function (a, b) { var c = parseFloat(a[g]), d = parseFloat(b[g]); return -1 * (d > c ? -1 : c > d ? 1 : 0) }), e } function e(a) { var b, c, d; if ("string" == typeof a && a.length > 0) { d = [], c = a.split(","); for (var e = 0, f = c.length; f > e; ++e) b = c[e].trim(), b.search(/[(?|:?|\s]/) > -1 ? d.push({ query: b.replace(/[\d.]+vw$/, "").trim(), widthRatio: parseFloat(b.substring(b.search(/[\d.]+vw$/))) }) : b.search(/^[\d.]+vw$/) > -1 && d.push({ widthRatio: parseFloat(b) }) } return d } function f(a) { var b, c, d, e, f = g(), i = window.devicePixelRatio || 1; if (a) { if (Array.isArray(a.sizes)) for (var j = 0, k = a.sizes.length; k > j; ++j) if (c = a.sizes[j], "string" == typeof c.query && window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia(c.query).matches) { b = c.widthRatio * i / 100 * f.width; break } if (c && (b = "undefined" != typeof b ? b : c.widthRatio * i / 100 * f.width), Array.isArray(a.sources)) for (var l = 0, m = a.sources.length; m > l; ++l) e = a.sources[l], (!d || d && h(i, d.multiplier, e.multiplier) || h(b, d.width, e.width, !0)) && (d = e); d && (d.widthRatio = c ? c.widthRatio : null, d.viewPortWidth = f.width) } return d } function g() { var a = window, b = "inner"; return "innerWidth" in window || (a = document.documentElement || document.body, b = "client"), { width: a[b + "Width"], height: a[b + "Height"] } } function h(a, b, c, d) { void 0 === d && (d = !1); var e; return b = isNaN(b) ? 0 : b, c = isNaN(c) ? 0 : c, e = d ? 0 > a - c ? a - c >= a - b : !1 : Math.abs(a - b) >= Math.abs(a - c), e && c >= a } var i, j = document.createElement("img"), k = !0, l = "srcset" in j, m = "sizes" in j, n = function () { function b() { } return b.initImages = function () { var a, b, c; if (!this.hasSrcSetSupport()) { c = document.querySelectorAll("img"); for (var d = 0, e = c.length; e > d; ++d) b = c[d], a = this.getImageSourceObject(b), a && (("undefined" == typeof b.src || -1 === b.src.search(a.src)) && (b.src = a.src), a.widthRatio && a.viewPortWidth && (b.width = Math.min(a.widthRatio / 100 * a.viewPortWidth, a.width))) } }, b.getImageSourceObject = function (b) { var d, e, g; return b.hasAttribute("data-srcset") || b.hasAttribute("srcset") ? (b.hasAttribute("srcset") && (b.setAttribute("data-srcset", b.getAttribute("srcset")), b.removeAttribute("srcset")), b.hasAttribute("sizes") && (b.setAttribute("data-sizes", b.getAttribute("sizes")), b.removeAttribute("sizes")), e = b.getAttribute("data-srcset"), g = b.getAttribute("data-sizes"), a.Utils && a.Utils.ObjectDictionary && (!i || i && !i.hasKey(b)) && (i = i || new a.Utils.ObjectDictionary, i.setValue(b, c(e, g))), d = i ? i.getValue(b) : c(e, g), f(d)) : null }, b.hasSrcSetSupport = function () { return l && m }, b.isSrcSetNative = function () { return k }, b }(); b.ImageSrcSetPolyFill = n, a.PolyFills.ImageSrcSetPolyFill.hasSrcSetSupport() || (a.PolyFills.ImageSrcSetPolyFill.initImages(), k = !1, window.addEventListener("resize", function (b) { a.PolyFills.ImageSrcSetPolyFill.initImages() }, !1)) }(b = a.PolyFills || (a.PolyFills = {})) }(Oxx || (Oxx = {})); var Oxx; !function (a) { var b; !function (a) { "use strict" }(b = a.PolyFills || (a.PolyFills = {})) }(Oxx || (Oxx = {})); /*cover image*/ var Oxx; !function (a) { var b; !function (b) { "use strict"; var c, d, e, f = [], g = !1, h = { coverImageClassName: "cover-image", coverImageContainerClassName: "cover-image__container", coverImageImgClassName: "cover-image__img", maxHeightModifier: "cover-image__max-height", maxWidthModifier: "cover-image__max-width" }, i = function () { function b() { } return b.setOptionsObject = function (b) { c = a.Utils && a.Utils.ObjectUtils ? a.Utils.ObjectUtils.createOptionsObject(h, b) : h }, b.initImages = function () { var a; c || this._init(), a = document.querySelectorAll("img." + c.coverImageClassName); for (var b = 0, d = a.length; d > b; ++b) this._initImage(a[b]) }, b.manualImageResize = function (a) { this._setImageRatioClass(a) }, b.dispose = function () { g = !1, window.removeEventListener("resize", e); for (var a = 0, b = f.length; b > a; ++a) f[a].removeEventListener("load", d); d = null, e = null, f.length = 0 }, b._init = function () { c || this.setOptionsObject(h), g || (g = !0, e = e || this._windowResizeHandler.bind(this), window.addEventListener("resize", e)) }, b._initImage = function (a) { var b = document.createElement("div"); b.className = a.className, b.classList.add(c.coverImageContainerClassName), a.className = c.coverImageImgClassName, a.parentNode.replaceChild(b, a), b.appendChild(a), -1 === f.indexOf(a) && (f.push(a), d = d || this._imageLoadedHandler.bind(this), a.addEventListener("load", d), (a.naturalWidth > 0 && a.naturalHeight > 0 || a.complete) && this._setImageRatioClass(a)) }, b._setImageRatioClass = function (a) { var b, d, e, f = a.parentNode, g = a.naturalWidth >= a.naturalHeight ? c.maxHeightModifier : c.maxWidthModifier; f && (f = a.parentNode, d = f.clientWidth, e = f.clientHeight, b = Math.min(d / a.naturalWidth, e / a.naturalHeight), g = d > Math.ceil(a.naturalWidth * b) ? c.maxWidthModifier : g, g = e > Math.ceil(a.naturalHeight * b) ? c.maxHeightModifier : g), a.classList.remove(c.maxHeightModifier), a.classList.remove(c.maxWidthModifier), a.classList.add(g) }, b._imageLoadedHandler = function (a) { this._setImageRatioClass(a.target) }, b._windowResizeHandler = function () { for (var a = 0, b = f.length; b > a; ++a) this._setImageRatioClass(f[a]) }, b }(); b.CoverImage = i, a.Html.CoverImage.initImages() }(b = a.Html || (a.Html = {})) }(Oxx || (Oxx = {})); ///*fb pixel code */ !function (e, n, t, o, a, c, s) { e.fbq || (a = e.fbq = function () { a.callMethod ? a.callMethod.apply(a, arguments) : a.queue.push(arguments) }, e._fbq || (e._fbq = a), a.push = a, a.loaded = !0, a.version = "2.0", a.queue = [], c = n.createElement(t), c.async = !0, c.src = o, s = n.getElementsByTagName(t)[0], s.parentNode.insertBefore(c, s)) }(window, document, "script", "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js"); </script> <script> window.nrcStatAssetsLoaded = false; </script> <input type="hidden" value="302783" id="currentPageId" /> <header class="three-layer-header">  <div class="three-layer-header--desktop"> <div class="three-layer-header__container"> <div class="three-layer-header__logo"> <a href="/"> <img alt="NRC Logo" src="/globalassets/graphics/logos/nrc-logo-english-rgb-positive-aligned-left-2.svg" /> </a> </div> <nav class="three-layer-header__menu-container"> <ul class="three-layer-header__main-menu"> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier1"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">About us</span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier1" style="display: none;"> <aside class="layer-menu__summary-container"> <img class="lazyload" alt="About us" data-src="/globalassets/graphics/menu-promo-pictures/about-nrc-2024.png"/> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text"><p>The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) is an independent humanitarian organisation helping people forced to flee. We protect displaced people and support them as they build a new future.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link" href="/link/b40f7cb307dd49f194bdb6e058ce70b6.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>About NRC</a> </aside> <div class="layer-menu__summary-divider"></div> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Organisation</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/384919c26a5f498c980456329548d58b.aspx"><div><span>Secretary General Jan Egeland</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/17d42b511ab5437998b6ee6bca5204a6.aspx"><div><span>Leadership</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/53b5c014f09542a6a74cf770f6d64842.aspx"><div><span>Partners and donors</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/83767f2d633a422184d1c73a58f5365d.aspx"><div><span>Corporate partnerships</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/b38553c93ea449559a470958f68f79c0.aspx"><div><span>Innovation</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/c648d27d64844192b73ae5770afbcac8.aspx"><div><span>History</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/09158aa30f35440d93c3450733966d1b.aspx"><div><span>Our impact</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/8c739992c90247c98195b7bf8a7841e5.aspx"><div><span>Finances</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/be87f8e2aa7c43988937dd10d0d23ec8.aspx"><div><span>Accountability</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/6fbaafe8c8ca4ddb98b81f68097ef080.aspx"><div><span>Work with us</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/0a73265ca37e4085b9afde12df938d08.aspx"><div><span>Contact us</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/aa32e20fcef040a4baa616b8fbb81a99.aspx"><div><span>Raise a concern</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> <div class="layer-menu__tier2-container" aria-live="assertive"></div> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier1"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Support us</span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier1" style="display: none;"> <aside class="layer-menu__summary-container"> <img class="lazyload" alt="Two boys" data-src="/globalassets/_findock/content-module-images/gaza-march-2024_16x8px.jpg"/> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text"><p>The pulverising of Gaza now ranks among the worst assaults on a civilian population from our time. Almost the entire population has been forced to flee their homes.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link" href="https://donate.nrc.no/en-gaza"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>Support our work in Gaza</a> </aside> <div class="layer-menu__summary-divider"></div> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="https://donate.nrc.no/en?df=recurring"><div><span>Give a monthly donation</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="https://support.nrc.no/give-a-home/"><div><span>Give a one-time donation</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/76f23625c9d64b719080e72a63bb0fd0.aspx"><div><span>Subscribe to our newsletter</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/83767f2d633a422184d1c73a58f5365d.aspx"><div><span>Corporate partnerships</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> <div class="layer-menu__tier2-container" aria-live="assertive"></div> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier1"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Where we work</span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier1" style="display: none;"> <aside class="layer-menu__summary-container"> <img class="lazyload" alt="Map showing the countries we work in." data-src="/globalassets/graphics/menu-promo-pictures/where-we-work-2024_menu.jpg"/> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text"><p>We started our relief efforts after World War Two. Today, we work in both new and protracted crises across 40 countries, where we help save lives and rebuild futures.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link" href="/link/2ea6d17b6fc94826bb5d47eafec80b1f.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>Where we work</a> </aside> <div class="layer-menu__summary-divider"></div> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Africa</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/b2cf715479db4e20a408f9855173eb33.aspx"><div><span>Burkina Faso</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/74af5589c4604de1b7cc1b01d0752c18.aspx"><div><span>Cameroon</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/329b23f1643a420b81c3e187ad6bd098.aspx"><div><span>Central African Republic</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/906bc9723e5f473dada36ec4466dd959.aspx"><div><span>Djibouti</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/b396dfde1d054ccbb2db03f0d55f8387.aspx"><div><span>DR Congo</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/f89be6f489294c95823625e87cbb3711.aspx"><div><span>Eritrea</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/d3280cbf24494f0c86388dc13f154b1a.aspx"><div><span>Ethiopia</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/2e7468cef88a4c99b2eafc41738ed441.aspx"><div><span>Kenya</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/6d68fee30c884a1d972527588321b61a.aspx"><div><span>Libya</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/3de26978657a4ccdb0bb612e043dd25b.aspx"><div><span>Mali</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/d5396c957e5047baa9ce9e294f211bd0.aspx"><div><span>Mozambique</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/bbcce7fb26e040fea40eb8b6066672e8.aspx"><div><span>Niger</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/02980d235aa54da1bf63f4bbaa809353.aspx"><div><span>Nigeria</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/a6ebe528d47c450ea25df8af928a4f1b.aspx"><div><span>Somalia</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/0460da135e514ec4835d024cd639a0a8.aspx"><div><span>South Sudan</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/1ac1d28d8ed4439e9200a8f1e3253300.aspx"><div><span>Sudan</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/de6b08b933aa4d6b80a3fe9ba85403aa.aspx"><div><span>Tanzania</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/a947867224324e8286d0687267c5f852.aspx"><div><span>Uganda</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Americas</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/71b90da21bcf4445864cd7ad0c86cd94.aspx"><div><span>Colombia</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/71b90da21bcf4445864cd7ad0c86cd94.aspx"><div><span>Ecuador</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx"><div><span>El Salvador</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx"><div><span>Guatemala</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx"><div><span>Honduras</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx"><div><span>Mexico</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/71b90da21bcf4445864cd7ad0c86cd94.aspx"><div><span>Panama</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/73103288d39c457cb093f94c7ac18345.aspx"><div><span>Venezuela</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Asia</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/ca38a33a26244159a51816b136a377aa.aspx"><div><span>Afghanistan</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/43c291b1c5f648368e7b80f6a2874b0c.aspx"><div><span>Bangladesh</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/2c72b9fe3a694173960a8b22865d68b0.aspx"><div><span>Myanmar</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Europe</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/e9b087f84bdc41b49871ef27fdd59e76.aspx"><div><span>Moldova</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/113748c1e1d94777a407a875b9940af2.aspx"><div><span>Poland</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/a2bfc02be5c940c2a9e9378928acfb0e.aspx"><div><span>Ukraine</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">The Middle East</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/47fb108063b247bcb917a1bef129b9f5.aspx"><div><span>Iran</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/a07af74db51f45f5a16caae26c5029c4.aspx"><div><span>Iraq</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/e7c8496926564170aad41f70eaeb4344.aspx"><div><span>Jordan</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/7ad5b8b6d05f46cba6f9e66d28cba7ab.aspx"><div><span>Lebanon</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/a002d059d84f43aaae9517fbb1485f64.aspx"><div><span>Palestine</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/af790bcc73044d50a6440374d5b6b543.aspx"><div><span>Syria</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/3405d90182dd45e7b0af8951ae0eedc3.aspx"><div><span>Yemen</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Representation Offices</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/4eacb2d26a004bc59ee1cf2b333da0ef.aspx"><div><span>Head Office - Oslo</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/1ce7739c94bb4f8f8debeff062e2dba7.aspx"><div><span>NRC Europe - Brussels</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/d8eed71d68294c1d894bf1eca807794e.aspx"><div><span>NRC Flüchtlingshilfe - Berlin</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/458f514669d34fab96bffd17d98655d7.aspx"><div><span>NRC Geneva</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/fa54d20bdcaa462d8c784d8d42c53c12.aspx"><div><span>NRC UK - London</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/f7a9e2e01f8043beb4d5206e632a8452.aspx"><div><span>NRC USA - Washington, DC</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="layer-menu__tier2-container" aria-live="assertive"></div> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier1"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">What we do</span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier1" style="display: none;"> <aside class="layer-menu__summary-container"> <img class="lazyload" alt="What we do" data-src="/globalassets/graphics/menu-promo-pictures/how-we-work.png"/> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text"><p>NRC works to protect the rights of displaced people during crisis. We specialise in six areas: food security, education, shelter, legal assistance, protection from violence, and water, sanitation and hygiene.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link" href="/link/3024c324ce0744698f7897b3489b6a2e.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>How we work</a> </aside> <div class="layer-menu__summary-divider"></div> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Activities in the field</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/f5ffbd7b0c9c423b811bc5a7e9db183e.aspx"><div><span>Education</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/37b9ba5dec2e4b22819000f5c0c3ea29.aspx"><div><span>Information, counselling and legal assistance</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/1544bda5ec694e9b86e075db743a53b2.aspx"><div><span>Livelihoods and food security</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/908ba6947b834a6ebac629f636a9bb75.aspx"><div><span>Protection from violence</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/ef848f66623844e8bf89f93aeb1dcd04.aspx"><div><span>Shelter and settlements</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/7d3dd13dd740488bb53e36307e71fae7.aspx"><div><span>Water, sanitation and hygiene promotion</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Themes in the field</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/097d4f6ed4864e769c993b3cd2dd1159.aspx"><div><span>Preserving the environment</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/19ae4a69d5984e4b983a6e85f9a8553f.aspx"><div><span>Cash-based interventions</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/e9b248b722174b32984714f93460acdd.aspx"><div><span>Supporting youth</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Speaking up for rights</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/4fd37096466e47c2ad18d63e8ea50302.aspx"><div><span>Humanitarian principles</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/c4b25521ea3e41c1a541b26ac2fcd4b1.aspx"><div><span>Internal displacement</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/35f14d04f1c44084b7fd27b3dc146036.aspx"><div><span>Humanitarian access</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/f1f440a9955c4bc58fad0de57b0ee4be.aspx"><div><span>Protection</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/65bcaa66333a4a4caf64062ded0893a0.aspx"><div><span>Humanitarian system strengthening</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/097012c435a74ed99913a2e1015ac91d.aspx"><div><span>Housing, land and property rights (HLP)</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/96db22e88773443eb3d15ced2e774d1c.aspx"><div><span>Displacement and climate change</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/2e9920cfa0a24b3f9a161651a3b97a42.aspx"><div><span>Urban displacement</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="layer-menu__tier2-container" aria-live="assertive"></div> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier1"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">NORCAP</span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier1" style="display: none;"> <aside class="layer-menu__summary-container"> <img class="lazyload" alt="NORCAP expert Geophrey Oyugi and local operator Thomas Amum mixing human waste with water at the biogas plant in Malakal, South Sudan" data-src="/globalassets/graphics/menu-promo-pictures/about-norcap.jpg"/> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text"><p>NORCAP works to better protect and empower people affected by crises and climate change. We collaborate with partners on finding solutions to meet the needs of people at risk.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link" href="/link/bcfd37b6351d4b0ab545bc4ea7e99496.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>About NORCAP</a> </aside> <div class="layer-menu__summary-divider"></div> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/0cd177cc1a8248d2b74880743b43bae7.aspx"><div><span>Who we are</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/18ab3ad0a079412ab9bcafc40c5be4a6.aspx"><div><span>What we do</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/d7f2386901e24e57b2fdd1adb78c9c69.aspx"><div><span>Partners and donors</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/f4deb931494747ddb5a7015234968a3e.aspx"><div><span>Publications</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/26530adf15364258a50597cc4f8dcaf5.aspx"><div><span>Connect</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> <div class="layer-menu__tier2-container" aria-live="assertive"></div> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier1"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Latest</span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier1" style="display: none;"> <aside class="layer-menu__summary-container"> <img class="lazyload" alt="Subscribe to our newsletter" data-src="/globalassets/graphics/menu-promo-pictures/enayatullahazad-nrc-35-signup.jpg"/> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text"><p>Get the latest news from our work in the field, interviews, opinions and campaigns.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link" href="/link/76f23625c9d64b719080e72a63bb0fd0.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>Subscribe to our newsletter</a> </aside> <div class="layer-menu__summary-divider"></div> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/fbca751ca0a44776847f39df0827c3a2.aspx"><div><span>News and press releases</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/fecf967e037e4b75b0acba19dfdf6868.aspx"><div><span>Stories from around the world</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/a690341eeb614a54ad0659fd7884aa9b.aspx?searchCategories=124%2C131%2C132&sortByDate=true"><div><span>Resources</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/ff19f0d191d34b2eba7babad8fe17fdb.aspx"><div><span>Neglected displacement crises</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/2000016e1a5a492d96080a2ec877e7eb.aspx"><div><span>Media centre</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/94e9f49f4e1e41d180507ca6a726736f.aspx"><div><span>Opinions</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> <div class="layer-menu__tier2-container" aria-live="assertive"></div> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </nav> <a href="/link/58e215368b414b5ea8750d732e7558d1.aspx" id="cartLink"> <div class="layer-menu-icon" id="shoppingcart" data-cartid="89974" data-language="en" data-carturl="/gifts-that-save-lives/basket/"> <span class="three-layer-header__shopping-cart-amount" style="display: none;" data-carturl="/gifts-that-save-lives/basket/" data-gmmurl="/link/58e215368b414b5ea8750d732e7558d1.aspx"></span> <div> <span class="layer-menu__cart-contents three-layer-header__shopping-cart" data-svg="shopping-cart"></span> </div> </div> </a> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu-icon layer-menu-icon three-layer-header__open-search-button"> <div> <span class="three-layer-header__search-icon" data-svg="search"></span> </div> </button> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu-icon layer-menu-icon three-layer-header__menu-container three-layer-header__my-page-button"> <div> <span class="three-layer-header__my-page-icon" data-svg="profile" /> </div> </button> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu-icon three-layer-header__menu-container three-layer-header__global-sites-button"> <div> <span class="three-layer-header__global-icon" data-svg="globe-wires"></span> </div> </button> </div> </div> <section class="three-layer-header__global-site-links-container"> <div class="three-layer-header__global-site-menu" style="display: none;"> <ul class="three-layer-header__global-links-container"> <li> <a href="/" class="three-layer-header__global-link-item"> <span class="three-layer-header__global-link-item-flag"><img alt="Global site" src="/globalassets/graphics/icons/globe.svg" /></span> <span class="three-layer-header__global-link-item-text">Global site</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.flyktninghjelpen.no/" class="three-layer-header__global-link-item"> <span class="three-layer-header__global-link-item-text">Norwegian</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nrc-hilft.de/" class="three-layer-header__global-link-item"> <span class="three-layer-header__global-link-item-text">German</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nrc.se/" class="three-layer-header__global-link-item"> <span class="three-layer-header__global-link-item-text">Swedish</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section>  <div class="three-layer-header three-layer-header--mobile"> <div class="three-layer-header-mobile__container"> <div class="three-layer-header-mobile__logo"> <a href="/"> <img alt="NRC Logo" src="/globalassets/graphics/logos/nrc-logo-square-only-vectorised.svg" class="three-layer-header-mobile__logo--small" /> <img alt="NRC Logo" src="/globalassets/graphics/logos/nrc-logo-english-rgb-positive-aligned-left-2.svg" class="three-layer-header-mobile__logo--large" /> </a> </div> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button three-layer-header-mobile__search"> <span data-svg="search"></span> </button> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button three-layer-header-mobile__menu-button"> <span data-svg="hamburger"></span> </button> <button class="layer-menu__link-button three-layer-header-mobile__menu-button-cross" style="display: none;"> <span data-svg="cross-gray"></span> </button> </div> <section class="three-layer-header-mobile__search-container" style="display: none;"> <form action="/search/" method="post" class="layer-menu__search-form-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__search-container"> <input class="layer-menu__search-input" type="text" name="searchTerm" placeholder="Search..." /> <button class="layer-menu__search-button" type="submit">Search</button> </div> </form> </section> <nav class="three-layer-header-mobile__menu" style="display: none;"> <ul class="three-layer-header-mobile__main-menu"> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier1"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">About us</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier1" style="display: none;"> <section class="layer-menu__summary-container-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text-mobile"><p>The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) is an independent humanitarian organisation helping people forced to flee. We protect displaced people and support them as they build a new future.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link-mobile" href="/link/b40f7cb307dd49f194bdb6e058ce70b6.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>About NRC</a> </section> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Organisation</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/384919c26a5f498c980456329548d58b.aspx">Secretary General Jan Egeland</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/17d42b511ab5437998b6ee6bca5204a6.aspx">Leadership</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/53b5c014f09542a6a74cf770f6d64842.aspx">Partners and donors</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/83767f2d633a422184d1c73a58f5365d.aspx">Corporate partnerships</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/b38553c93ea449559a470958f68f79c0.aspx">Innovation</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/c648d27d64844192b73ae5770afbcac8.aspx">History</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/09158aa30f35440d93c3450733966d1b.aspx">Our impact</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/8c739992c90247c98195b7bf8a7841e5.aspx">Finances</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/be87f8e2aa7c43988937dd10d0d23ec8.aspx">Accountability</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/6fbaafe8c8ca4ddb98b81f68097ef080.aspx">Work with us</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/0a73265ca37e4085b9afde12df938d08.aspx">Contact us</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/aa32e20fcef040a4baa616b8fbb81a99.aspx">Raise a concern</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier1"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Support us</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier1" style="display: none;"> <section class="layer-menu__summary-container-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text-mobile"><p>The pulverising of Gaza now ranks among the worst assaults on a civilian population from our time. Almost the entire population has been forced to flee their homes.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link-mobile" href="https://donate.nrc.no/en-gaza"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>Support our work in Gaza</a> </section> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="https://donate.nrc.no/en?df=recurring">Give a monthly donation</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="https://support.nrc.no/give-a-home/">Give a one-time donation</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/76f23625c9d64b719080e72a63bb0fd0.aspx">Subscribe to our newsletter</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/83767f2d633a422184d1c73a58f5365d.aspx">Corporate partnerships</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier1"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Where we work</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier1" style="display: none;"> <section class="layer-menu__summary-container-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text-mobile"><p>We started our relief efforts after World War Two. Today, we work in both new and protracted crises across 40 countries, where we help save lives and rebuild futures.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link-mobile" href="/link/2ea6d17b6fc94826bb5d47eafec80b1f.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>Where we work</a> </section> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Africa</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/b2cf715479db4e20a408f9855173eb33.aspx">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/74af5589c4604de1b7cc1b01d0752c18.aspx">Cameroon</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/329b23f1643a420b81c3e187ad6bd098.aspx">Central African Republic</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/906bc9723e5f473dada36ec4466dd959.aspx">Djibouti</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/b396dfde1d054ccbb2db03f0d55f8387.aspx">DR Congo</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/f89be6f489294c95823625e87cbb3711.aspx">Eritrea</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/d3280cbf24494f0c86388dc13f154b1a.aspx">Ethiopia</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/2e7468cef88a4c99b2eafc41738ed441.aspx">Kenya</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/6d68fee30c884a1d972527588321b61a.aspx">Libya</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/3de26978657a4ccdb0bb612e043dd25b.aspx">Mali</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/d5396c957e5047baa9ce9e294f211bd0.aspx">Mozambique</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/bbcce7fb26e040fea40eb8b6066672e8.aspx">Niger</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/02980d235aa54da1bf63f4bbaa809353.aspx">Nigeria</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/a6ebe528d47c450ea25df8af928a4f1b.aspx">Somalia</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/0460da135e514ec4835d024cd639a0a8.aspx">South Sudan</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/1ac1d28d8ed4439e9200a8f1e3253300.aspx">Sudan</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/de6b08b933aa4d6b80a3fe9ba85403aa.aspx">Tanzania</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/a947867224324e8286d0687267c5f852.aspx">Uganda</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Americas</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/71b90da21bcf4445864cd7ad0c86cd94.aspx">Colombia</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/71b90da21bcf4445864cd7ad0c86cd94.aspx">Ecuador</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx">El Salvador</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx">Guatemala</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx">Honduras</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx">Mexico</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/71b90da21bcf4445864cd7ad0c86cd94.aspx">Panama</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/73103288d39c457cb093f94c7ac18345.aspx">Venezuela</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Asia</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/ca38a33a26244159a51816b136a377aa.aspx">Afghanistan</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/43c291b1c5f648368e7b80f6a2874b0c.aspx">Bangladesh</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/2c72b9fe3a694173960a8b22865d68b0.aspx">Myanmar</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Europe</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/e9b087f84bdc41b49871ef27fdd59e76.aspx">Moldova</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/113748c1e1d94777a407a875b9940af2.aspx">Poland</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/a2bfc02be5c940c2a9e9378928acfb0e.aspx">Ukraine</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">The Middle East</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/47fb108063b247bcb917a1bef129b9f5.aspx">Iran</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/a07af74db51f45f5a16caae26c5029c4.aspx">Iraq</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/e7c8496926564170aad41f70eaeb4344.aspx">Jordan</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/7ad5b8b6d05f46cba6f9e66d28cba7ab.aspx">Lebanon</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/a002d059d84f43aaae9517fbb1485f64.aspx">Palestine</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/af790bcc73044d50a6440374d5b6b543.aspx">Syria</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/3405d90182dd45e7b0af8951ae0eedc3.aspx">Yemen</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Representation Offices</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/4eacb2d26a004bc59ee1cf2b333da0ef.aspx">Head Office - Oslo</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/1ce7739c94bb4f8f8debeff062e2dba7.aspx">NRC Europe - Brussels</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/d8eed71d68294c1d894bf1eca807794e.aspx">NRC Flüchtlingshilfe - Berlin</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/458f514669d34fab96bffd17d98655d7.aspx">NRC Geneva</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/fa54d20bdcaa462d8c784d8d42c53c12.aspx">NRC UK - London</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/f7a9e2e01f8043beb4d5206e632a8452.aspx">NRC USA - Washington, DC</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier1"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">What we do</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier1" style="display: none;"> <section class="layer-menu__summary-container-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text-mobile"><p>NRC works to protect the rights of displaced people during crisis. We specialise in six areas: food security, education, shelter, legal assistance, protection from violence, and water, sanitation and hygiene.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link-mobile" href="/link/3024c324ce0744698f7897b3489b6a2e.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>How we work</a> </section> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Activities in the field</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/f5ffbd7b0c9c423b811bc5a7e9db183e.aspx">Education</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/37b9ba5dec2e4b22819000f5c0c3ea29.aspx">Information, counselling and legal assistance</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/1544bda5ec694e9b86e075db743a53b2.aspx">Livelihoods and food security</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/908ba6947b834a6ebac629f636a9bb75.aspx">Protection from violence</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/ef848f66623844e8bf89f93aeb1dcd04.aspx">Shelter and settlements</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/7d3dd13dd740488bb53e36307e71fae7.aspx">Water, sanitation and hygiene promotion</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Themes in the field</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/097d4f6ed4864e769c993b3cd2dd1159.aspx">Preserving the environment</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/19ae4a69d5984e4b983a6e85f9a8553f.aspx">Cash-based interventions</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/e9b248b722174b32984714f93460acdd.aspx">Supporting youth</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Speaking up for rights</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/4fd37096466e47c2ad18d63e8ea50302.aspx">Humanitarian principles</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/c4b25521ea3e41c1a541b26ac2fcd4b1.aspx">Internal displacement</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/35f14d04f1c44084b7fd27b3dc146036.aspx">Humanitarian access</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/f1f440a9955c4bc58fad0de57b0ee4be.aspx">Protection</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/65bcaa66333a4a4caf64062ded0893a0.aspx">Humanitarian system strengthening</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/097012c435a74ed99913a2e1015ac91d.aspx">Housing, land and property rights (HLP)</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/96db22e88773443eb3d15ced2e774d1c.aspx">Displacement and climate change</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/2e9920cfa0a24b3f9a161651a3b97a42.aspx">Urban displacement</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier1"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">NORCAP</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier1" style="display: none;"> <section class="layer-menu__summary-container-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text-mobile"><p>NORCAP works to better protect and empower people affected by crises and climate change. We collaborate with partners on finding solutions to meet the needs of people at risk.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link-mobile" href="/link/bcfd37b6351d4b0ab545bc4ea7e99496.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>About NORCAP</a> </section> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/0cd177cc1a8248d2b74880743b43bae7.aspx">Who we are</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/18ab3ad0a079412ab9bcafc40c5be4a6.aspx">What we do</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/d7f2386901e24e57b2fdd1adb78c9c69.aspx">Partners and donors</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/f4deb931494747ddb5a7015234968a3e.aspx">Publications</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/26530adf15364258a50597cc4f8dcaf5.aspx">Connect</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier1"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Latest</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier1" style="display: none;"> <section class="layer-menu__summary-container-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text-mobile"><p>Get the latest news from our work in the field, interviews, opinions and campaigns.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link-mobile" href="/link/76f23625c9d64b719080e72a63bb0fd0.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>Subscribe to our newsletter</a> </section> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/fbca751ca0a44776847f39df0827c3a2.aspx">News and press releases</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/fecf967e037e4b75b0acba19dfdf6868.aspx">Stories from around the world</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/a690341eeb614a54ad0659fd7884aa9b.aspx?searchCategories=124%2C131%2C132&sortByDate=true">Resources</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/ff19f0d191d34b2eba7babad8fe17fdb.aspx">Neglected displacement crises</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/2000016e1a5a492d96080a2ec877e7eb.aspx">Media centre</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/94e9f49f4e1e41d180507ca6a726736f.aspx">Opinions</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> </ul> <section class="three-layer-header-mobile__bottom-menu"> <div class="three-layer-header-mobile__global-links-button-container"> <button class="three-layer-header-mobile__global-links"> <div class="three-layer-header-mobile__global-links-globe-icon"> <span data-svg="globe-wires"></span> </div> <div class="three-layer-header-mobile__global-links-arrow"> <span data-svg="arrow"></span> </div> </button> </div> <a class="three-layer-header-mobile__shoppingcart" href="/link/58e215368b414b5ea8750d732e7558d1.aspx"> <span class="three-layer-header__shopping-cart-amount" style="display: none;" data-carturl="/gifts-that-save-lives/basket/" data-gmmurl="/link/58e215368b414b5ea8750d732e7558d1.aspx"></span> <div> <span class="layer-menu__cart-contents" data-svg="shopping-cart"></span> </div> </a> <button type="button" class="three-layer-header-mobile__my-page-button"> <div> <span class="three-layer-header-mobile__my-page-icon" data-svg="profile"></span> </div> </button> </section> </nav> <div class="three-layer-header-menu__overlay" style="display: none;"></div> </div> </header> <main> <main class="page page__container"> <h1 class="hidden-offscreen">The world’s most neglected displacement crises in 2022</h1> <div class="article fullview"> <div><script src="https://stories.nrc.no/the-worlds-most-neglected-displacement-crises-2022/embed.js"></script></div> </div> </main> </main> <footer class="footer-gray"> <section class="footer-gray__top-bar"> <div class="footer-gray__top-bar-left-links-container"> <a href="/media-centre/"><span>Media centre</span></a> <span class="footer-gray__vertical-divider"></span> <a href="/careers/"><span>Careers</span></a> <span class="footer-gray__vertical-divider"></span> <a href="/procurement/"><span>Tenders</span></a> <span class="footer-gray__vertical-divider"></span> </div> <div class="footer-gray__top-bar-right-links-container"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/norwegianrefugeecouncil/" class="footer-gray__social-media-icon"> <span alt="http://www.facebook.com/norwegianrefugeecouncil/" data-svg="facebook"></span> </a> <a href="http://instagram.com/nrc_norway" class="footer-gray__social-media-icon"> <span alt="http://instagram.com/nrc_norway" data-svg="instagram"></span> </a> <a href="http://twitter.com/intent/follow?source=followbutton&variant=1.0&screen_name=NRC_Norway" class="footer-gray__social-media-icon"> <span alt="http://twitter.com/intent/follow?source=followbutton&variant=1.0&screen_name=NRC_Norway" data-svg="twitter"></span> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/norwegian-refugee-council/" class="footer-gray__social-media-icon"> <span alt="https://www.linkedin.com/company/norwegian-refugee-council/" data-svg="linkedin"></span> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@NorwRefugeeCouncil?sub_confirmation=1" class="footer-gray__social-media-icon"> <span alt="https://www.youtube.com/@NorwRefugeeCouncil?sub_confirmation=1" data-svg="youtube"></span> </a> </div> </section> <div class="footer-gray__column-container"> <div class="footer-gray__column"> <div class="footer-gray__title">Norwegian Refugee Council</div> <div class="footer-gray__text"><p>Prinsens gate 2<br />0152 Oslo<br />Norway</p></div> </div> <div class="footer-gray__column"> <div class="footer-gray__second-column"> <div class="footer-gray__second-column-flex-container"> <h2 class="footer-gray__title">Switchboard (08-15 CET)</h2> <div class="footer-gray__text footer-gray__second-column-text"><p>+47 23 10 98 00<br /><a href="mailto:nrc@nrc.no">nrc@nrc.no</a></p></div> </div> <div class="footer-gray__second-column-flex-container"> <h2 class="footer-gray__title">Media hotline</h2> <div class="footer-gray__text"><p>+47 90 56 23 29<br /><a href="mailto:media@nrc.no">media@nrc.no</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-gray__column"> <h2 class="footer-gray__title">Donor support</h2> <div class="footer-gray__text"><p>Phone: +47 800 33 503<br />SMS: +47 594 48 256</p> <p><a href="mailto:fundraising@nrc.no">fundraising@nrc.no</a></p></div> </div> <div class="footer-gray__column"> <div class="footer-gray__pie-chart-container"> <div class="footer-gray__pie-chart-image"> <img src="/globalassets/graphics/piechart.svg" alt="90"/> <span class="footer-gray__pie-chart-percent">90%</span> </div> <div class="footer-gray__text footer-gray__pie-chart-description"><p>Over 90 per cent of our global revenue goes directly to fulfil our purpose.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-gray__bottom-links"> <div class="footer_gray__bottom-link-item"> <span> </span> <a href="/privacy-policy/" style="display: flex"> Privacy policy </a> </div> <div class="footer_gray__bottom-link-item"> <span> </span> <a href="/about-cookies/" style="display: flex"> About cookies </a> </div> <div class="footer_gray__bottom-link-item"> <span>NRC © 1996-2024 </span> </div> </div> </footer> <script> function _onAssetLoaded() { Nrc.PageInit.instance().init(); var assetsEvent = document.createEvent("CustomEvent"); assetsEvent.initCustomEvent("AssetsLoaded", true, false, undefined); document.dispatchEvent(assetsEvent); } Oxx.PolyFills.ImageSrcSetPolyFill.initImages(); Oxx.Html.ImageLoader.crawlPageForUnloadedImages(); Oxx.Html.CoverImage.initImages(); Oxx.Html.AssetsLoader .load("/scripts/v-20240607071918/nrc.web.min.js") .load("/scripts/built/prod/scripts/v-20240607071938/main.js") .complete(_onAssetLoaded); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-574d5da9ab256993" defer></script> <script async src="https://cdn.siteimprove.net/cms/overlay.js"></script> <script defer="defer" src="/Util/Find/epi-util/find.js"></script> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){if(typeof FindApi === 'function'){var api = new FindApi();api.setApplicationUrl('/');api.setServiceApiBaseUrl('/find_v2/');api.processEventFromCurrentUri();api.bindWindowEvents();api.bindAClickEvent();api.sendBufferedEvents();}}) </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

The world’s most neglected displacement crises in 2022 | NRC