CINXE.COM

Humanitarian system strengthening | NRC

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta id="viewport" name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=2.0, minimum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes"> <meta name="pageID" content="319212"> <link rel="icon" href="/Content/img/nrc_logo_notext.png" /> <title>Humanitarian system strengthening | NRC</title> <meta name="title" content="Humanitarian system strengthening | NRC" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Humanitarian system strengthening" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="NRC" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Humanitarian system strengthening | NRC"> <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <script> (function(d) { var config = { kitId: 'thz3bqi', scriptTimeout: 3000, async: true }, h=d.documentElement,t=setTimeout(function(){h.className=h.className.replace(/\bwf-loading\b/g,"")+" wf-inactive";},config.scriptTimeout),tk=d.createElement("script"),f=false,s=d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],a;h.className+=" wf-loading";tk.src='https://use.typekit.net/'+config.kitId+'.js';tk.async=true;tk.onload=tk.onreadystatechange=function(){a=this.readyState;if(f||a&&a!="complete"&&a!="loaded")return;f=true;clearTimeout(t);try{Typekit.load(config)}catch(e){}};s.parentNode.insertBefore(tk,s) })(document); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Styles/v-20240607071924/main.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/scripts/built/prod/css/v-20240607071938/main.css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var dataLayer = [{ 'pageCategory': '' }]; </script> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.4.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> if (!window.jQuery) { document.write("<script src=\"/scripts/jquery-2.2.4.min.js\">" + "</" + "script>"); } </script> <script src="/scripts/lazysizes.min.js" async></script> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@NRC_Norway"> <meta name="twitter:widgets:theme" content="light"> <meta name="twitter:widgets:link-color" content="#55acee"> <meta name="twitter:widgets:border-color" content="#55acee"> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P2F4R8C');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P2F4R8C" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="t_43UcycUWv7lE5DQBOtciyuClQsnExCoJjuhdGAWW4" /> <meta property="fb:pages" content="140883578419"> <meta name=“google-site-verification” content=“kTpbHTWatGKE1SUGJaJBGfebAXMs7p8o4vew0ccxfa8" /> <script>window.twttr = (function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], t = window.twttr || {}; if (d.getElementById(id)) return t; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); t._e = []; t.ready = function(f) { t._e.push(f); }; return t; }(document, "script", "twitter-wjs"));</script> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/nb_NO/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.8"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk'));</script> <!-- Hotjar Tracking Code for https://www.nrc.no --> <script> (function(h,o,t,j,a,r){ h.hj=h.hj||function(){(h.hj.q=h.hj.q||[]).push(arguments)}; h._hjSettings={hjid:650659,hjsv:6}; a=o.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; r=o.createElement('script');r.async=1; r.src=t+h._hjSettings.hjid+j+h._hjSettings.hjsv; a.appendChild(r); })(window,document,'https://static.hotjar.com/c/hotjar-','.js?sv='); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://platform.linkedin.com/badges/js/profile.js" async defer></script> <!-- STRIPE --> <script src="https://js.stripe.com/v3/" defer></script> <!-- END --> <script> !function(T,l,y){var S=T.location,k="script",D="instrumentationKey",C="ingestionendpoint",I="disableExceptionTracking",E="ai.device.",b="toLowerCase",w="crossOrigin",N="POST",e="appInsightsSDK",t=y.name||"appInsights";(y.name||T[e])&&(T[e]=t);var n=T[t]||function(d){var g=!1,f=!1,m={initialize:!0,queue:[],sv:"5",version:2,config:d};function v(e,t){var n={},a="Browser";return n[E+"id"]=a[b](),n[E+"type"]=a,n["ai.operation.name"]=S&&S.pathname||"_unknown_",n["ai.internal.sdkVersion"]="javascript:snippet_"+(m.sv||m.version),{time:function(){var e=new Date;function t(e){var t=""+e;return 1===t.length&&(t="0"+t),t}return e.getUTCFullYear()+"-"+t(1+e.getUTCMonth())+"-"+t(e.getUTCDate())+"T"+t(e.getUTCHours())+":"+t(e.getUTCMinutes())+":"+t(e.getUTCSeconds())+"."+((e.getUTCMilliseconds()/1e3).toFixed(3)+"").slice(2,5)+"Z"}(),iKey:e,name:"Microsoft.ApplicationInsights."+e.replace(/-/g,"")+"."+t,sampleRate:100,tags:n,data:{baseData:{ver:2}}}}var h=d.url||y.src;if(h){function a(e){var t,n,a,i,r,o,s,c,u,p,l;g=!0,m.queue=[],f||(f=!0,t=h,s=function(){var e={},t=d.connectionString;if(t)for(var n=t.split(";"),a=0;a<n.length;a++){var i=n[a].split("=");2===i.length&&(e[i[0][b]()]=i[1])}if(!e[C]){var r=e.endpointsuffix,o=r?e.location:null;e[C]="https://"+(o?o+".":"")+"dc."+(r||"services.visualstudio.com")}return e}(),c=s[D]||d[D]||"",u=s[C],p=u?u+"/v2/track":d.endpointUrl,(l=[]).push((n="SDK LOAD Failure: Failed to load Application Insights SDK script (See stack for details)",a=t,i=p,(o=(r=v(c,"Exception")).data).baseType="ExceptionData",o.baseData.exceptions=[{typeName:"SDKLoadFailed",message:n.replace(/\./g,"-"),hasFullStack:!1,stack:n+"\nSnippet failed to load ["+a+"] -- Telemetry is disabled\nHelp Link: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2128109\nHost: "+(S&&S.pathname||"_unknown_")+"\nEndpoint: "+i,parsedStack:[]}],r)),l.push(function(e,t,n,a){var i=v(c,"Message"),r=i.data;r.baseType="MessageData";var o=r.baseData;return o.message='AI (Internal): 99 message:"'+("SDK LOAD Failure: Failed to load Application Insights SDK script (See stack for details) ("+n+")").replace(/\"/g,"")+'"',o.properties={endpoint:a},i}(0,0,t,p)),function(e,t){if(JSON){var n=T.fetch;if(n&&!y.useXhr)n(t,{method:N,body:JSON.stringify(e),mode:"cors"});else if(XMLHttpRequest){var a=new XMLHttpRequest;a.open(N,t),a.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/json"),a.send(JSON.stringify(e))}}}(l,p))}function i(e,t){f||setTimeout(function(){!t&&m.core||a()},500)}var e=function(){var n=l.createElement(k);n.src=h;var e=y[w];return!e&&""!==e||"undefined"==n[w]||(n[w]=e),n.onload=i,n.onerror=a,n.onreadystatechange=function(e,t){"loaded"!==n.readyState&&"complete"!==n.readyState||i(0,t)},n}();y.ld<0?l.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(e):setTimeout(function(){l.getElementsByTagName(k)[0].parentNode.appendChild(e)},y.ld||0)}try{m.cookie=l.cookie}catch(p){}function t(e){for(;e.length;)!function(t){m[t]=function(){var e=arguments;g||m.queue.push(function(){m[t].apply(m,e)})}}(e.pop())}var n="track",r="TrackPage",o="TrackEvent";t([n+"Event",n+"PageView",n+"Exception",n+"Trace",n+"DependencyData",n+"Metric",n+"PageViewPerformance","start"+r,"stop"+r,"start"+o,"stop"+o,"addTelemetryInitializer","setAuthenticatedUserContext","clearAuthenticatedUserContext","flush"]),m.SeverityLevel={Verbose:0,Information:1,Warning:2,Error:3,Critical:4};var s=(d.extensionConfig||{}).ApplicationInsightsAnalytics||{};if(!0!==d[I]&&!0!==s[I]){var c="onerror";t(["_"+c]);var u=T[c];T[c]=function(e,t,n,a,i){var r=u&&u(e,t,n,a,i);return!0!==r&&m["_"+c]({message:e,url:t,lineNumber:n,columnNumber:a,error:i}),r},d.autoExceptionInstrumented=!0}return m}(y.cfg);function a(){y.onInit&&y.onInit(n)}(T[t]=n).queue&&0===n.queue.length?(n.queue.push(a),n.trackPageView({})):a()}(window,document,{src: "https://js.monitor.azure.com/scripts/b/ai.2.gbl.min.js", crossOrigin: "anonymous", cfg: { instrumentationKey:'502a6823-8e1b-491b-a305-d4febc6d1b48' }}); </script> </head> <body> <div class="cultureMessage__wrapper" style="display: none;"> <div role="dialog" aria-live="polite" aria-label="culture change message" class="cultureMessage__dialog"> <h3>Wrong site?</h3> <span class="cultureMessage__message"> We have redirected you to a site for your country, if this was not correct, please use the link to go back. </span> <div class="cultureMessage__buttonWrapper"> <a aria-label="go back" role="button" tabindex="0" class="cultureMessage__link actionbutton"> Go back </a> <a aria-label="dismiss redirect message" role="button" tabindex="0" class="cultureMessage__dismiss actionbutton"> Hide </a> </div> </div> </div> <style> .epi-quickNavigator-editLink { a { display: flex; gap: 5px; width: 130px; span { line-height: 24px; } } } </style> <script> //if (!("addEventListener" in window) || !("bind" in Function) || !('visibilityState' in document)) { // window.location = "Templates/browserSupport.html"; // TODO: Replace //} // VERSION 2.2.3 var Oxx; !function (t) { !function (t) { "use strict"; var e = function () { function t() { } return t.load = function (t) { return this._loaderStack.push(t), this._isLoaderStackRunning || this._runLoaderStack(), this }, t.complete = function (t) { return this._loaderStack.push(t), this._isLoaderStackRunning || this._runLoaderStack(), this }, t.loadOnDomReady = function (t) { if ("string" != typeof t && !Array.isArray(t) && (Array.isArray(t) || t !== Object(t) || "string" != typeof t.url)) throw new Error("AssetLoader.loadOnDomReady() - The url parameter is not valid."); if (null != this._loadOnDomReadyUrl) throw new Error("AssetLoader.loadOnDomReady() - This method can only be called once."); return this._loadOnDomReadyUrl = t, this._isLoadOnDomReadyRunning || this._runOnDomReadyLoad(), this }, t._runLoaderStack = function () { var t; this._loadCount = 0, this._loaderStack.length > 0 && ("function" == typeof (t = this._loaderStack.shift()) ? (t(), this._checkForLoaderStackContinue()) : (Array.isArray(t) || "string" == typeof t || !Array.isArray(t) && t === Object(t) && "string" == typeof t.url) && (this._isLoaderStackRunning = !0, this._parseUrl(t))) }, t._runOnDomReadyLoad = function () { this._isDomReady || null != this._domReadyHandler || this._initDomReadyEvent() }, t._initDomReadyEvent = function () { "loading" === document.readyState ? (this._domReadyHandler = this._domReadyNonBoundHandler.bind(this), document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", this._domReadyHandler)) : (this._isDomReady = !0, this._domReadyStartLoad()) }, t._domReadyStartLoad = function () { null != this._loadOnDomReadyUrl && (this._loadOnOmReadyCount = Array.isArray(this._loadOnDomReadyUrl) ? this._loadOnDomReadyUrl.length : 1, this._parseUrl(this._loadOnDomReadyUrl, !0)) }, t._checkForLoaderStackContinue = function () { this._loaderStack.length > 0 ? this._runLoaderStack() : (this._isLoaderStackRunning = !1, this._createAndSendDOMEvent(this.ALL_ASSETS_LOADED)) }, t._parseUrl = function (t, e) { var a = this; void 0 === e && (e = !1), this._loadHandler = this._loadHandler || this._nodeLoadedHandler.bind(this), this._errorHandler = this._errorHandler || this._nodeLoadErrorHandler.bind(this), this._headElement = this._headElement || document.head, "string" == typeof t || !Array.isArray(t) && Object(t) === t && "string" == typeof t.url ? this._checkTypeAndAddNode(t, e) : Array.isArray(t) && t.forEach(function (t) { a._checkTypeAndAddNode(t, e) }) }, t._checkTypeAndAddNode = function (t, e) { var a = ("string" == typeof t ? t : t.url).split("?"), n = "string" != typeof t ? t : void 0; e || this._loadCount++ , a[0].search(/\.css$/gi) > -1 ? this._addLinkNode(a.join("?"), e, n) : this._addScriptNode(a.join("?"), e, n) }, t._addScriptNode = function (t, e, a) { var n = document.createElement("script"); null != a && "string" == typeof a.fallback && this._addFallbackToNode(n, a.fallback), n.addEventListener("load", this._loadHandler), n.addEventListener("error", this._errorHandler), n.type = "text/javascript", n.async = !0, n.src = t, e && n.setAttribute(this.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE, "true"), this._headElement.appendChild(n) }, t._addLinkNode = function (t, e, a) { var n = document.createElement("link"); null != a && "string" == typeof a.fallback && this._addFallbackToNode(n, a.fallback), n.addEventListener("load", this._loadHandler), n.addEventListener("error", this._errorHandler), n.rel = "stylesheet", n.type = "text/css", n.href = t, e && n.setAttribute(this.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE, "true"), this._headElement.appendChild(n) }, t._addFallbackToNode = function (t, e) { t.setAttribute("data-fallback", e) }, t._createAndSendDOMEvent = function (t, e) { var a; if (!document.createEvent) throw new ReferenceError("AssetsLoader.createAndSendDOMEvent - The document.createEvent is not supported in this browser."); (a = document.createEvent("CustomEvent")).initCustomEvent(t, !0, !0, e), document.body.dispatchEvent(a) }, t._checkLoadedElement = function (t) { if (!t.hasAttribute("data-loaded")) { var e = t.hasAttribute(this.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE); t.setAttribute("data-loaded", "true"), t.removeEventListener("load", this._loadHandler), t.removeEventListener("error", this._errorHandler), t.removeAttribute(this.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE), e ? this._loadOnOmReadyCount-- : this._loadCount-- , 0 === this._loadCount && (this._createAndSendDOMEvent(this.ASSETS_LOADED), this._checkForLoaderStackContinue()), null != this._loadOnDomReadyUrl && 0 === this._loadOnOmReadyCount && (this._loadOnOmReadyCount = -1, this._createAndSendDOMEvent(this.LOAD_ON_DOM_READY_DONE)) } }, t._nodeLoadedHandler = function (t) { var e = t.target; e.removeAttribute("data-fallback"), this._checkLoadedElement(e) }, t._nodeLoadErrorHandler = function (t) { var e = t.target, a = e.getAttribute("data-fallback"); if (e.removeAttribute("data-fallback"), "string" == typeof a) e.removeEventListener("load", this._loadHandler), e.removeEventListener("error", this._errorHandler), e.removeAttribute(this.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE), e instanceof HTMLScriptElement ? this._addScriptNode(a, e.hasAttribute(this.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE)) : e instanceof HTMLLinkElement && this._addLinkNode(a, e.hasAttribute(this.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE)), e.parentElement.removeChild(e); else if (null != t.srcElement) { var n = t.srcElement.src || t.srcElement.href; e.setAttribute("data-load-failed", "true"), this._createAndSendDOMEvent(this.ASSET_LOAD_FAILED, { message: "AssetsLoader failed to load the following data :" + n, src: n }), this._checkLoadedElement(e) } }, t._domReadyNonBoundHandler = function (t) { document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", this._domReadyHandler), this._isDomReady = !0, this._domReadyStartLoad() }, t.VERSION = "2.2.3", t.ASSETS_LOADED = "assetsLoaded", t.ALL_ASSETS_LOADED = "allAssetsLoaded", t.ASSET_LOAD_FAILED = "assetLoadFailed", t.LOAD_ON_DOM_READY_DONE = "loadOnDomReadyDone", t.DOM_READY_ATTRIBUTE = "data-dom-ready", t._loaderStack = [], t._isLoadOnDomReadyRunning = !1, t._isLoaderStackRunning = !1, t._loadCount = 0, t._loadOnOmReadyCount = 0, t._isDomReady = !1, t }(); t.AssetsLoader = e }(t.Html || (t.Html = {})) }(Oxx || (Oxx = {})); var Oxx; !function (t) { !function (t) { !function (t) { "use strict" }(t.Types || (t.Types = {})) }(t.Html || (t.Html = {})) }(Oxx || (Oxx = {})); /*ImageLoader*/ var Oxx; !function (a) { var b; !function (b) { "use strict"; var c, d = 1, e = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=", f = "data:image/svg+xml;base64,{image}", g = '<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 {width} {height}"><rect width="100%" height="100%" style="fill:{fill};stroke:{stroke};"/></svg>', h = function () { function b() { } return b.crawlPageForUnloadedImages = function (b, c, e) { for (var h, i, j, k, l, m = document.querySelectorAll((b ? "." + b : "img") + ":not([data-il-id])"), n = 0, o = m.length; o > n; ++n) h = "il" + d++, l = m[n], i = l.getAttribute("data-size"), l.setAttribute("data-il-id", h), l.complete || !("complete" in l) && l.naturalWidth > 0 && l.naturalHeight > 0 || "string" == typeof i && i.length > 0 && (j = i.toLowerCase().split("x"), k = g.replace(/\{fill\}/gi, c || "#f7f7f7").replace(/\{stroke\}/gi, e || "#f7f7f7").replace(/\{width\}/gi, j[0] || "100%").replace(/\{height\}/gi, j[1] || "100%"), l.hasAttribute("srcset") && a.PolyFills && a.PolyFills.ImageSrcSetPolyFill && a.PolyFills.ImageSrcSetPolyFill.isSrcSetNative() ? (this._loadImageAsync(h, l.getAttribute("data-src") || null, { srcset: l.getAttribute("srcset"), sizes: l.getAttribute("sizes") }), l.removeAttribute("srcset"), l.removeAttribute("sizes")) : this._loadImageAsync(h, l.getAttribute("data-src") || l.src), l.src = f.replace(/\{image\}/gi, this._encodeBase64(k))) }, b._encodeBase64 = function (a) { var b, c, d, f, g, h, i, j = "", k = 0; for (a = this._utf8Encode(a) ; k < a.length;) b = a.charCodeAt(k++), c = a.charCodeAt(k++), d = a.charCodeAt(k++), f = b >> 2, g = (3 & b) << 4 | c >> 4, h = (15 & c) << 2 | d >> 6, i = 63 & d, isNaN(c) ? h = i = 64 : isNaN(d) && (i = 64), j = j + e.charAt(f) + e.charAt(g) + e.charAt(h) + e.charAt(i); return j }, b._utf8Encode = function (a) { var b, c = ""; a = a.replace(/\r\n/g, "\n"); for (var d = 0, e = a.length; e > d; ++d) b = a.charCodeAt(d), 128 > b ? c += String.fromCharCode(b) : b > 127 && 2048 > b ? (c += String.fromCharCode(b >> 6 | 192), c += String.fromCharCode(63 & b | 128)) : (c += String.fromCharCode(b >> 12 | 224), c += String.fromCharCode(b >> 6 & 63 | 128), c += String.fromCharCode(63 & b | 128)); return c }, b._loadImageAsync = function (a, b, d) { var e; "string" == typeof a && (e = document.createElement("img"), e.id = a, "string" == typeof b ? e.src = b : d && (e.srcSetAndSizes = d, e.setAttribute("sizes", d.sizes), e.setAttribute("srcset", d.srcset)), c = c || this._imageLoadHandler.bind(this), e.addEventListener("load", c), e.addEventListener("error", c)) }, b._imageLoadHandler = function (a) { var b = a.target, d = document.querySelector("img[data-il-id=" + b.id + "]"); "undefined" != typeof b.srcSetAndSizes ? (d.setAttribute("sizes", b.srcSetAndSizes.sizes), d.setAttribute("srcset", b.srcSetAndSizes.srcset)) : d.src = b.src, d.classList.add("image-loaded"), b.removeEventListener("load", c), b.removeEventListener("error", c), b = null }, b.VERSION = "1.0.3", b }(); b.ImageLoader = h }(b = a.Html || (a.Html = {})) }(Oxx || (Oxx = {})); /*srcset polyfill*/ var Oxx; !function (a) { var b; !function (b) { "use strict"; function c(a, b) { return { sources: d(a), sizes: e(b) } } function d(a) { var b, c, d, e, f, g = "width"; if ("string" == typeof a && a.length > 0) { e = [], b = a.split(","); for (var h = 0, i = b.length; i > h; ++h) c = b[h].trim(), f = c.split(" "), 2 === f.length && (d = { src: f[0].trim() }, f[1].search(/^\d+\.?\d*x$/) > -1 ? d.multiplier = parseFloat(f[1]) : f[1].search(/^\d+w$/) > -1 && (d.width = parseInt(f[1], 10)), e.push(d)) } return Array.isArray(e) && e.sort(function (a, b) { var c = parseFloat(a[g]), d = parseFloat(b[g]); return -1 * (d > c ? -1 : c > d ? 1 : 0) }), e } function e(a) { var b, c, d; if ("string" == typeof a && a.length > 0) { d = [], c = a.split(","); for (var e = 0, f = c.length; f > e; ++e) b = c[e].trim(), b.search(/[(?|:?|\s]/) > -1 ? d.push({ query: b.replace(/[\d.]+vw$/, "").trim(), widthRatio: parseFloat(b.substring(b.search(/[\d.]+vw$/))) }) : b.search(/^[\d.]+vw$/) > -1 && d.push({ widthRatio: parseFloat(b) }) } return d } function f(a) { var b, c, d, e, f = g(), i = window.devicePixelRatio || 1; if (a) { if (Array.isArray(a.sizes)) for (var j = 0, k = a.sizes.length; k > j; ++j) if (c = a.sizes[j], "string" == typeof c.query && window.matchMedia && window.matchMedia(c.query).matches) { b = c.widthRatio * i / 100 * f.width; break } if (c && (b = "undefined" != typeof b ? b : c.widthRatio * i / 100 * f.width), Array.isArray(a.sources)) for (var l = 0, m = a.sources.length; m > l; ++l) e = a.sources[l], (!d || d && h(i, d.multiplier, e.multiplier) || h(b, d.width, e.width, !0)) && (d = e); d && (d.widthRatio = c ? c.widthRatio : null, d.viewPortWidth = f.width) } return d } function g() { var a = window, b = "inner"; return "innerWidth" in window || (a = document.documentElement || document.body, b = "client"), { width: a[b + "Width"], height: a[b + "Height"] } } function h(a, b, c, d) { void 0 === d && (d = !1); var e; return b = isNaN(b) ? 0 : b, c = isNaN(c) ? 0 : c, e = d ? 0 > a - c ? a - c >= a - b : !1 : Math.abs(a - b) >= Math.abs(a - c), e && c >= a } var i, j = document.createElement("img"), k = !0, l = "srcset" in j, m = "sizes" in j, n = function () { function b() { } return b.initImages = function () { var a, b, c; if (!this.hasSrcSetSupport()) { c = document.querySelectorAll("img"); for (var d = 0, e = c.length; e > d; ++d) b = c[d], a = this.getImageSourceObject(b), a && (("undefined" == typeof b.src || -1 === b.src.search(a.src)) && (b.src = a.src), a.widthRatio && a.viewPortWidth && (b.width = Math.min(a.widthRatio / 100 * a.viewPortWidth, a.width))) } }, b.getImageSourceObject = function (b) { var d, e, g; return b.hasAttribute("data-srcset") || b.hasAttribute("srcset") ? (b.hasAttribute("srcset") && (b.setAttribute("data-srcset", b.getAttribute("srcset")), b.removeAttribute("srcset")), b.hasAttribute("sizes") && (b.setAttribute("data-sizes", b.getAttribute("sizes")), b.removeAttribute("sizes")), e = b.getAttribute("data-srcset"), g = b.getAttribute("data-sizes"), a.Utils && a.Utils.ObjectDictionary && (!i || i && !i.hasKey(b)) && (i = i || new a.Utils.ObjectDictionary, i.setValue(b, c(e, g))), d = i ? i.getValue(b) : c(e, g), f(d)) : null }, b.hasSrcSetSupport = function () { return l && m }, b.isSrcSetNative = function () { return k }, b }(); b.ImageSrcSetPolyFill = n, a.PolyFills.ImageSrcSetPolyFill.hasSrcSetSupport() || (a.PolyFills.ImageSrcSetPolyFill.initImages(), k = !1, window.addEventListener("resize", function (b) { a.PolyFills.ImageSrcSetPolyFill.initImages() }, !1)) }(b = a.PolyFills || (a.PolyFills = {})) }(Oxx || (Oxx = {})); var Oxx; !function (a) { var b; !function (a) { "use strict" }(b = a.PolyFills || (a.PolyFills = {})) }(Oxx || (Oxx = {})); /*cover image*/ var Oxx; !function (a) { var b; !function (b) { "use strict"; var c, d, e, f = [], g = !1, h = { coverImageClassName: "cover-image", coverImageContainerClassName: "cover-image__container", coverImageImgClassName: "cover-image__img", maxHeightModifier: "cover-image__max-height", maxWidthModifier: "cover-image__max-width" }, i = function () { function b() { } return b.setOptionsObject = function (b) { c = a.Utils && a.Utils.ObjectUtils ? a.Utils.ObjectUtils.createOptionsObject(h, b) : h }, b.initImages = function () { var a; c || this._init(), a = document.querySelectorAll("img." + c.coverImageClassName); for (var b = 0, d = a.length; d > b; ++b) this._initImage(a[b]) }, b.manualImageResize = function (a) { this._setImageRatioClass(a) }, b.dispose = function () { g = !1, window.removeEventListener("resize", e); for (var a = 0, b = f.length; b > a; ++a) f[a].removeEventListener("load", d); d = null, e = null, f.length = 0 }, b._init = function () { c || this.setOptionsObject(h), g || (g = !0, e = e || this._windowResizeHandler.bind(this), window.addEventListener("resize", e)) }, b._initImage = function (a) { var b = document.createElement("div"); b.className = a.className, b.classList.add(c.coverImageContainerClassName), a.className = c.coverImageImgClassName, a.parentNode.replaceChild(b, a), b.appendChild(a), -1 === f.indexOf(a) && (f.push(a), d = d || this._imageLoadedHandler.bind(this), a.addEventListener("load", d), (a.naturalWidth > 0 && a.naturalHeight > 0 || a.complete) && this._setImageRatioClass(a)) }, b._setImageRatioClass = function (a) { var b, d, e, f = a.parentNode, g = a.naturalWidth >= a.naturalHeight ? c.maxHeightModifier : c.maxWidthModifier; f && (f = a.parentNode, d = f.clientWidth, e = f.clientHeight, b = Math.min(d / a.naturalWidth, e / a.naturalHeight), g = d > Math.ceil(a.naturalWidth * b) ? c.maxWidthModifier : g, g = e > Math.ceil(a.naturalHeight * b) ? c.maxHeightModifier : g), a.classList.remove(c.maxHeightModifier), a.classList.remove(c.maxWidthModifier), a.classList.add(g) }, b._imageLoadedHandler = function (a) { this._setImageRatioClass(a.target) }, b._windowResizeHandler = function () { for (var a = 0, b = f.length; b > a; ++a) this._setImageRatioClass(f[a]) }, b }(); b.CoverImage = i, a.Html.CoverImage.initImages() }(b = a.Html || (a.Html = {})) }(Oxx || (Oxx = {})); ///*fb pixel code */ !function (e, n, t, o, a, c, s) { e.fbq || (a = e.fbq = function () { a.callMethod ? a.callMethod.apply(a, arguments) : a.queue.push(arguments) }, e._fbq || (e._fbq = a), a.push = a, a.loaded = !0, a.version = "2.0", a.queue = [], c = n.createElement(t), c.async = !0, c.src = o, s = n.getElementsByTagName(t)[0], s.parentNode.insertBefore(c, s)) }(window, document, "script", "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js"); </script> <script> window.nrcStatAssetsLoaded = false; </script> <input type="hidden" value="319212" id="currentPageId" /> <header class="three-layer-header"> <!-- Desktop header --> <div class="three-layer-header--desktop"> <div class="three-layer-header__container"> <div class="three-layer-header__logo"> <a href="/"> <img alt="NRC Logo" src="/globalassets/graphics/logos/nrc-logo-english-rgb-positive-aligned-left-2.svg" /> </a> </div> <nav class="three-layer-header__menu-container"> <ul class="three-layer-header__main-menu"> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier1"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">About us</span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier1" style="display: none;"> <aside class="layer-menu__summary-container"> <img class="lazyload" alt="About us" data-src="/globalassets/graphics/menu-promo-pictures/about-nrc-2024.png"/> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text"><p>The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) is an independent humanitarian organisation helping people forced to flee. We protect displaced people and support them as they build a new future.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link" href="/link/b40f7cb307dd49f194bdb6e058ce70b6.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>About NRC</a> </aside> <div class="layer-menu__summary-divider"></div> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Organisation</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/384919c26a5f498c980456329548d58b.aspx"><div><span>Secretary General Jan Egeland</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/17d42b511ab5437998b6ee6bca5204a6.aspx"><div><span>Leadership</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/53b5c014f09542a6a74cf770f6d64842.aspx"><div><span>Partners and donors</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/83767f2d633a422184d1c73a58f5365d.aspx"><div><span>Corporate partnerships</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/b38553c93ea449559a470958f68f79c0.aspx"><div><span>Innovation</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/c648d27d64844192b73ae5770afbcac8.aspx"><div><span>History</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/09158aa30f35440d93c3450733966d1b.aspx"><div><span>Our impact</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/8c739992c90247c98195b7bf8a7841e5.aspx"><div><span>Finances</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/be87f8e2aa7c43988937dd10d0d23ec8.aspx"><div><span>Accountability</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/6fbaafe8c8ca4ddb98b81f68097ef080.aspx"><div><span>Work with us</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/0a73265ca37e4085b9afde12df938d08.aspx"><div><span>Contact us</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/aa32e20fcef040a4baa616b8fbb81a99.aspx"><div><span>Raise a concern</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> <div class="layer-menu__tier2-container" aria-live="assertive"></div> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier1"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Support us</span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier1" style="display: none;"> <aside class="layer-menu__summary-container"> <img class="lazyload" alt="Two boys" data-src="/globalassets/_findock/content-module-images/gaza-march-2024_16x8px.jpg"/> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text"><p>The pulverising of Gaza now ranks among the worst assaults on a civilian population from our time. Almost the entire population has been forced to flee their homes.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link" href="https://donate.nrc.no/en-gaza"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>Support our work in Gaza</a> </aside> <div class="layer-menu__summary-divider"></div> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="https://donate.nrc.no/en?df=recurring"><div><span>Give a monthly donation</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="https://support.nrc.no/give-a-home/"><div><span>Give a one-time donation</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/76f23625c9d64b719080e72a63bb0fd0.aspx"><div><span>Subscribe to our newsletter</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/83767f2d633a422184d1c73a58f5365d.aspx"><div><span>Corporate partnerships</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> <div class="layer-menu__tier2-container" aria-live="assertive"></div> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier1"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Where we work</span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier1" style="display: none;"> <aside class="layer-menu__summary-container"> <img class="lazyload" alt="Map showing the countries we work in." data-src="/globalassets/graphics/menu-promo-pictures/where-we-work-2024_menu.jpg"/> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text"><p>We started our relief efforts after World War Two. Today, we work in both new and protracted crises across 40 countries, where we help save lives and rebuild futures.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link" href="/link/2ea6d17b6fc94826bb5d47eafec80b1f.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>Where we work</a> </aside> <div class="layer-menu__summary-divider"></div> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Africa</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/b2cf715479db4e20a408f9855173eb33.aspx"><div><span>Burkina Faso</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/74af5589c4604de1b7cc1b01d0752c18.aspx"><div><span>Cameroon</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/329b23f1643a420b81c3e187ad6bd098.aspx"><div><span>Central African Republic</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/906bc9723e5f473dada36ec4466dd959.aspx"><div><span>Djibouti</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/b396dfde1d054ccbb2db03f0d55f8387.aspx"><div><span>DR Congo</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/f89be6f489294c95823625e87cbb3711.aspx"><div><span>Eritrea</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/d3280cbf24494f0c86388dc13f154b1a.aspx"><div><span>Ethiopia</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/2e7468cef88a4c99b2eafc41738ed441.aspx"><div><span>Kenya</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/6d68fee30c884a1d972527588321b61a.aspx"><div><span>Libya</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/3de26978657a4ccdb0bb612e043dd25b.aspx"><div><span>Mali</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/d5396c957e5047baa9ce9e294f211bd0.aspx"><div><span>Mozambique</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/bbcce7fb26e040fea40eb8b6066672e8.aspx"><div><span>Niger</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/02980d235aa54da1bf63f4bbaa809353.aspx"><div><span>Nigeria</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/a6ebe528d47c450ea25df8af928a4f1b.aspx"><div><span>Somalia</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/0460da135e514ec4835d024cd639a0a8.aspx"><div><span>South Sudan</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/1ac1d28d8ed4439e9200a8f1e3253300.aspx"><div><span>Sudan</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/de6b08b933aa4d6b80a3fe9ba85403aa.aspx"><div><span>Tanzania</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/a947867224324e8286d0687267c5f852.aspx"><div><span>Uganda</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Americas</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/71b90da21bcf4445864cd7ad0c86cd94.aspx"><div><span>Colombia</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/71b90da21bcf4445864cd7ad0c86cd94.aspx"><div><span>Ecuador</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx"><div><span>El Salvador</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx"><div><span>Guatemala</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx"><div><span>Honduras</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx"><div><span>Mexico</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/71b90da21bcf4445864cd7ad0c86cd94.aspx"><div><span>Panama</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/73103288d39c457cb093f94c7ac18345.aspx"><div><span>Venezuela</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Asia</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/ca38a33a26244159a51816b136a377aa.aspx"><div><span>Afghanistan</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/43c291b1c5f648368e7b80f6a2874b0c.aspx"><div><span>Bangladesh</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/2c72b9fe3a694173960a8b22865d68b0.aspx"><div><span>Myanmar</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Europe</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/e9b087f84bdc41b49871ef27fdd59e76.aspx"><div><span>Moldova</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/113748c1e1d94777a407a875b9940af2.aspx"><div><span>Poland</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/a2bfc02be5c940c2a9e9378928acfb0e.aspx"><div><span>Ukraine</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">The Middle East</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/47fb108063b247bcb917a1bef129b9f5.aspx"><div><span>Iran</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/a07af74db51f45f5a16caae26c5029c4.aspx"><div><span>Iraq</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/e7c8496926564170aad41f70eaeb4344.aspx"><div><span>Jordan</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/7ad5b8b6d05f46cba6f9e66d28cba7ab.aspx"><div><span>Lebanon</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/a002d059d84f43aaae9517fbb1485f64.aspx"><div><span>Palestine</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/af790bcc73044d50a6440374d5b6b543.aspx"><div><span>Syria</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/3405d90182dd45e7b0af8951ae0eedc3.aspx"><div><span>Yemen</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Representation Offices</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/4eacb2d26a004bc59ee1cf2b333da0ef.aspx"><div><span>Head Office - Oslo</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/1ce7739c94bb4f8f8debeff062e2dba7.aspx"><div><span>NRC Europe - Brussels</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/d8eed71d68294c1d894bf1eca807794e.aspx"><div><span>NRC Fl&#xFC;chtlingshilfe - Berlin</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/458f514669d34fab96bffd17d98655d7.aspx"><div><span>NRC Geneva</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/fa54d20bdcaa462d8c784d8d42c53c12.aspx"><div><span>NRC UK - London</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/f7a9e2e01f8043beb4d5206e632a8452.aspx"><div><span>NRC USA - Washington, DC</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="layer-menu__tier2-container" aria-live="assertive"></div> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier1"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">What we do</span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier1" style="display: none;"> <aside class="layer-menu__summary-container"> <img class="lazyload" alt="What we do" data-src="/globalassets/graphics/menu-promo-pictures/how-we-work.png"/> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text"><p>NRC works to protect the rights of displaced people during crisis. We specialise in six areas: food security, education, shelter, legal assistance, protection from violence, and water, sanitation and hygiene.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link" href="/link/3024c324ce0744698f7897b3489b6a2e.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>How we work</a> </aside> <div class="layer-menu__summary-divider"></div> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Activities in the field</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/f5ffbd7b0c9c423b811bc5a7e9db183e.aspx"><div><span>Education</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/37b9ba5dec2e4b22819000f5c0c3ea29.aspx"><div><span>Information, counselling and legal assistance</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/1544bda5ec694e9b86e075db743a53b2.aspx"><div><span>Livelihoods and food security</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/908ba6947b834a6ebac629f636a9bb75.aspx"><div><span>Protection from violence</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/ef848f66623844e8bf89f93aeb1dcd04.aspx"><div><span>Shelter and settlements</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/7d3dd13dd740488bb53e36307e71fae7.aspx"><div><span>Water, sanitation and hygiene promotion</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Themes in the field</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/097d4f6ed4864e769c993b3cd2dd1159.aspx"><div><span>Preserving the environment</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/19ae4a69d5984e4b983a6e85f9a8553f.aspx"><div><span>Cash-based interventions</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/e9b248b722174b32984714f93460acdd.aspx"><div><span>Supporting youth</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier2"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Speaking up for rights</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/4fd37096466e47c2ad18d63e8ea50302.aspx"><div><span>Humanitarian principles</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/c4b25521ea3e41c1a541b26ac2fcd4b1.aspx"><div><span>Internal displacement</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/35f14d04f1c44084b7fd27b3dc146036.aspx"><div><span>Humanitarian access</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/f1f440a9955c4bc58fad0de57b0ee4be.aspx"><div><span>Protection</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/65bcaa66333a4a4caf64062ded0893a0.aspx"><div><span>Humanitarian system strengthening</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/097012c435a74ed99913a2e1015ac91d.aspx"><div><span>Housing, land and property rights (HLP)</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/96db22e88773443eb3d15ced2e774d1c.aspx"><div><span>Displacement and climate change</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/2e9920cfa0a24b3f9a161651a3b97a42.aspx"><div><span>Urban displacement</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="layer-menu__tier2-container" aria-live="assertive"></div> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier1"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">NORCAP</span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier1" style="display: none;"> <aside class="layer-menu__summary-container"> <img class="lazyload" alt="NORCAP expert Geophrey Oyugi and local operator Thomas Amum mixing human waste with water at the biogas plant in Malakal, South Sudan" data-src="/globalassets/graphics/menu-promo-pictures/about-norcap.jpg"/> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text"><p>NORCAP works to better protect and empower people affected by crises and climate change. We collaborate with partners on finding solutions to meet the needs of people at risk.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link" href="/link/bcfd37b6351d4b0ab545bc4ea7e99496.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>About NORCAP</a> </aside> <div class="layer-menu__summary-divider"></div> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/0cd177cc1a8248d2b74880743b43bae7.aspx"><div><span>Who we are</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/18ab3ad0a079412ab9bcafc40c5be4a6.aspx"><div><span>What we do</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/d7f2386901e24e57b2fdd1adb78c9c69.aspx"><div><span>Partners and donors</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/f4deb931494747ddb5a7015234968a3e.aspx"><div><span>Publications</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/26530adf15364258a50597cc4f8dcaf5.aspx"><div><span>Connect</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> <div class="layer-menu__tier2-container" aria-live="assertive"></div> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container layer-menu-submenu-parent layer-menu-submenu-parent--tier1"> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu__menu-item"> <span class="layer-menu__link-text">Latest</span> </button> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container layer-menu__submenu--tier1" style="display: none;"> <aside class="layer-menu__summary-container"> <img class="lazyload" alt="Subscribe to our newsletter" data-src="/globalassets/graphics/menu-promo-pictures/enayatullahazad-nrc-35-signup.jpg"/> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text"><p>Get the latest news from our work in the field, interviews, opinions and campaigns.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link" href="/link/76f23625c9d64b719080e72a63bb0fd0.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>Subscribe to our newsletter</a> </aside> <div class="layer-menu__summary-divider"></div> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/fbca751ca0a44776847f39df0827c3a2.aspx"><div><span>News and press releases</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/fecf967e037e4b75b0acba19dfdf6868.aspx"><div><span>Stories from around the world</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/a690341eeb614a54ad0659fd7884aa9b.aspx?searchCategories=124%2C131%2C132&amp;sortByDate=true"><div><span>Resources</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/ff19f0d191d34b2eba7babad8fe17fdb.aspx"><div><span>Neglected displacement crises</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/2000016e1a5a492d96080a2ec877e7eb.aspx"><div><span>Media centre</span></div></a></div></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item"><div><a href="/link/94e9f49f4e1e41d180507ca6a726736f.aspx"><div><span>Opinions</span></div></a></div></li> </ul> <div class="layer-menu__tier2-container" aria-live="assertive"></div> </div> </li> </div> </ul> </nav> <a href="/link/58e215368b414b5ea8750d732e7558d1.aspx" id="cartLink"> <div class="layer-menu-icon" id="shoppingcart" data-cartid="89974" data-language="en" data-carturl="/gifts-that-save-lives/basket/"> <span class="three-layer-header__shopping-cart-amount" style="display: none;" data-carturl="/gifts-that-save-lives/basket/" data-gmmurl="/link/58e215368b414b5ea8750d732e7558d1.aspx"></span> <div> <span class="layer-menu__cart-contents three-layer-header__shopping-cart" data-svg="shopping-cart"></span> </div> </div> </a> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu-icon layer-menu-icon three-layer-header__open-search-button"> <div> <span class="three-layer-header__search-icon" data-svg="search"></span> </div> </button> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu-icon layer-menu-icon three-layer-header__menu-container three-layer-header__my-page-button"> <div> <span class="three-layer-header__my-page-icon" data-svg="profile" /> </div> </button> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button layer-menu-icon three-layer-header__menu-container three-layer-header__global-sites-button"> <div> <span class="three-layer-header__global-icon" data-svg="globe-wires"></span> </div> </button> </div> </div> <section class="three-layer-header__global-site-links-container"> <div class="three-layer-header__global-site-menu" style="display: none;"> <ul class="three-layer-header__global-links-container"> <li> <a href="/" class="three-layer-header__global-link-item"> <span class="three-layer-header__global-link-item-flag"><img alt="Global site" src="/globalassets/graphics/icons/globe.svg" /></span> <span class="three-layer-header__global-link-item-text">Global site</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.flyktninghjelpen.no/" class="three-layer-header__global-link-item"> <span class="three-layer-header__global-link-item-text">Norwegian</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nrc-hilft.de/" class="three-layer-header__global-link-item"> <span class="three-layer-header__global-link-item-text">German</span> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.nrc.se/" class="three-layer-header__global-link-item"> <span class="three-layer-header__global-link-item-text">Swedish</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <!-- Mobile header --> <div class="three-layer-header three-layer-header--mobile"> <div class="three-layer-header-mobile__container"> <div class="three-layer-header-mobile__logo"> <a href="/"> <img alt="NRC Logo" src="/globalassets/graphics/logos/nrc-logo-square-only-vectorised.svg" class="three-layer-header-mobile__logo--small" /> <img alt="NRC Logo" src="/globalassets/graphics/logos/nrc-logo-english-rgb-positive-aligned-left-2.svg" class="three-layer-header-mobile__logo--large" /> </a> </div> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button three-layer-header-mobile__search"> <span data-svg="search"></span> </button> <button type="button" class="layer-menu__link-button three-layer-header-mobile__menu-button"> <span data-svg="hamburger"></span> </button> <button class="layer-menu__link-button three-layer-header-mobile__menu-button-cross" style="display: none;"> <span data-svg="cross-gray"></span> </button> </div> <section class="three-layer-header-mobile__search-container" style="display: none;"> <form action="/search/" method="post" class="layer-menu__search-form-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__search-container"> <input class="layer-menu__search-input" type="text" name="searchTerm" placeholder="Search..." /> <button class="layer-menu__search-button" type="submit">Search</button> </div> </form> </section> <nav class="three-layer-header-mobile__menu" style="display: none;"> <ul class="three-layer-header-mobile__main-menu"> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier1"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">About us</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier1" style="display: none;"> <section class="layer-menu__summary-container-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text-mobile"><p>The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) is an independent humanitarian organisation helping people forced to flee. We protect displaced people and support them as they build a new future.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link-mobile" href="/link/b40f7cb307dd49f194bdb6e058ce70b6.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>About NRC</a> </section> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Organisation</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/384919c26a5f498c980456329548d58b.aspx">Secretary General Jan Egeland</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/17d42b511ab5437998b6ee6bca5204a6.aspx">Leadership</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/53b5c014f09542a6a74cf770f6d64842.aspx">Partners and donors</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/83767f2d633a422184d1c73a58f5365d.aspx">Corporate partnerships</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/b38553c93ea449559a470958f68f79c0.aspx">Innovation</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/c648d27d64844192b73ae5770afbcac8.aspx">History</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/09158aa30f35440d93c3450733966d1b.aspx">Our impact</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/8c739992c90247c98195b7bf8a7841e5.aspx">Finances</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/be87f8e2aa7c43988937dd10d0d23ec8.aspx">Accountability</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/6fbaafe8c8ca4ddb98b81f68097ef080.aspx">Work with us</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/0a73265ca37e4085b9afde12df938d08.aspx">Contact us</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/aa32e20fcef040a4baa616b8fbb81a99.aspx">Raise a concern</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier1"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Support us</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier1" style="display: none;"> <section class="layer-menu__summary-container-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text-mobile"><p>The pulverising of Gaza now ranks among the worst assaults on a civilian population from our time. Almost the entire population has been forced to flee their homes.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link-mobile" href="https://donate.nrc.no/en-gaza"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>Support our work in Gaza</a> </section> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="https://donate.nrc.no/en?df=recurring">Give a monthly donation</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="https://support.nrc.no/give-a-home/">Give a one-time donation</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/76f23625c9d64b719080e72a63bb0fd0.aspx">Subscribe to our newsletter</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/83767f2d633a422184d1c73a58f5365d.aspx">Corporate partnerships</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier1"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Where we work</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier1" style="display: none;"> <section class="layer-menu__summary-container-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text-mobile"><p>We started our relief efforts after World War Two. Today, we work in both new and protracted crises across 40 countries, where we help save lives and rebuild futures.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link-mobile" href="/link/2ea6d17b6fc94826bb5d47eafec80b1f.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>Where we work</a> </section> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Africa</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/b2cf715479db4e20a408f9855173eb33.aspx">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/74af5589c4604de1b7cc1b01d0752c18.aspx">Cameroon</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/329b23f1643a420b81c3e187ad6bd098.aspx">Central African Republic</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/906bc9723e5f473dada36ec4466dd959.aspx">Djibouti</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/b396dfde1d054ccbb2db03f0d55f8387.aspx">DR Congo</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/f89be6f489294c95823625e87cbb3711.aspx">Eritrea</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/d3280cbf24494f0c86388dc13f154b1a.aspx">Ethiopia</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/2e7468cef88a4c99b2eafc41738ed441.aspx">Kenya</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/6d68fee30c884a1d972527588321b61a.aspx">Libya</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/3de26978657a4ccdb0bb612e043dd25b.aspx">Mali</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/d5396c957e5047baa9ce9e294f211bd0.aspx">Mozambique</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/bbcce7fb26e040fea40eb8b6066672e8.aspx">Niger</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/02980d235aa54da1bf63f4bbaa809353.aspx">Nigeria</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/a6ebe528d47c450ea25df8af928a4f1b.aspx">Somalia</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/0460da135e514ec4835d024cd639a0a8.aspx">South Sudan</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/1ac1d28d8ed4439e9200a8f1e3253300.aspx">Sudan</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/de6b08b933aa4d6b80a3fe9ba85403aa.aspx">Tanzania</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/a947867224324e8286d0687267c5f852.aspx">Uganda</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Americas</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/71b90da21bcf4445864cd7ad0c86cd94.aspx">Colombia</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/71b90da21bcf4445864cd7ad0c86cd94.aspx">Ecuador</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx">El Salvador</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx">Guatemala</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx">Honduras</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/b578e7889a1e462a853af7c189e729dc.aspx">Mexico</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/71b90da21bcf4445864cd7ad0c86cd94.aspx">Panama</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/73103288d39c457cb093f94c7ac18345.aspx">Venezuela</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Asia</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/ca38a33a26244159a51816b136a377aa.aspx">Afghanistan</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/43c291b1c5f648368e7b80f6a2874b0c.aspx">Bangladesh</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/2c72b9fe3a694173960a8b22865d68b0.aspx">Myanmar</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Europe</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/e9b087f84bdc41b49871ef27fdd59e76.aspx">Moldova</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/113748c1e1d94777a407a875b9940af2.aspx">Poland</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/a2bfc02be5c940c2a9e9378928acfb0e.aspx">Ukraine</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">The Middle East</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/47fb108063b247bcb917a1bef129b9f5.aspx">Iran</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/a07af74db51f45f5a16caae26c5029c4.aspx">Iraq</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/e7c8496926564170aad41f70eaeb4344.aspx">Jordan</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/7ad5b8b6d05f46cba6f9e66d28cba7ab.aspx">Lebanon</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/a002d059d84f43aaae9517fbb1485f64.aspx">Palestine</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/af790bcc73044d50a6440374d5b6b543.aspx">Syria</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/3405d90182dd45e7b0af8951ae0eedc3.aspx">Yemen</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Representation Offices</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/4eacb2d26a004bc59ee1cf2b333da0ef.aspx">Head Office - Oslo</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/1ce7739c94bb4f8f8debeff062e2dba7.aspx">NRC Europe - Brussels</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/d8eed71d68294c1d894bf1eca807794e.aspx">NRC Fl&#xFC;chtlingshilfe - Berlin</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/458f514669d34fab96bffd17d98655d7.aspx">NRC Geneva</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/fa54d20bdcaa462d8c784d8d42c53c12.aspx">NRC UK - London</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/f7a9e2e01f8043beb4d5206e632a8452.aspx">NRC USA - Washington, DC</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier1"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">What we do</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier1" style="display: none;"> <section class="layer-menu__summary-container-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text-mobile"><p>NRC works to protect the rights of displaced people during crisis. We specialise in six areas: food security, education, shelter, legal assistance, protection from violence, and water, sanitation and hygiene.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link-mobile" href="/link/3024c324ce0744698f7897b3489b6a2e.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>How we work</a> </section> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Activities in the field</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/f5ffbd7b0c9c423b811bc5a7e9db183e.aspx">Education</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/37b9ba5dec2e4b22819000f5c0c3ea29.aspx">Information, counselling and legal assistance</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/1544bda5ec694e9b86e075db743a53b2.aspx">Livelihoods and food security</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/908ba6947b834a6ebac629f636a9bb75.aspx">Protection from violence</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/ef848f66623844e8bf89f93aeb1dcd04.aspx">Shelter and settlements</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/7d3dd13dd740488bb53e36307e71fae7.aspx">Water, sanitation and hygiene promotion</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Themes in the field</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/097d4f6ed4864e769c993b3cd2dd1159.aspx">Preserving the environment</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/19ae4a69d5984e4b983a6e85f9a8553f.aspx">Cash-based interventions</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/e9b248b722174b32984714f93460acdd.aspx">Supporting youth</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier2"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Speaking up for rights</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier2" style="display: none;"> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/4fd37096466e47c2ad18d63e8ea50302.aspx">Humanitarian principles</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/c4b25521ea3e41c1a541b26ac2fcd4b1.aspx">Internal displacement</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/35f14d04f1c44084b7fd27b3dc146036.aspx">Humanitarian access</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/f1f440a9955c4bc58fad0de57b0ee4be.aspx">Protection</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/65bcaa66333a4a4caf64062ded0893a0.aspx">Humanitarian system strengthening</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/097012c435a74ed99913a2e1015ac91d.aspx">Housing, land and property rights (HLP)</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/96db22e88773443eb3d15ced2e774d1c.aspx">Displacement and climate change</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/2e9920cfa0a24b3f9a161651a3b97a42.aspx">Urban displacement</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier1"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">NORCAP</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier1" style="display: none;"> <section class="layer-menu__summary-container-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text-mobile"><p>NORCAP works to better protect and empower people affected by crises and climate change. We collaborate with partners on finding solutions to meet the needs of people at risk.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link-mobile" href="/link/bcfd37b6351d4b0ab545bc4ea7e99496.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>About NORCAP</a> </section> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/0cd177cc1a8248d2b74880743b43bae7.aspx">Who we are</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/18ab3ad0a079412ab9bcafc40c5be4a6.aspx">What we do</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/d7f2386901e24e57b2fdd1adb78c9c69.aspx">Partners and donors</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/f4deb931494747ddb5a7015234968a3e.aspx">Publications</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/26530adf15364258a50597cc4f8dcaf5.aspx">Connect</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> <div> <li class="layer-menu__menu-list-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__menu-item-container-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile layer-menu-submenu-parent-mobile--tier1"> <span class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile layer-menu-active-target-mobile">Latest</span> <span class="layer-menu__third-menu-arrow"><span data-svg="arrow"></span></span> </div> <div class="layer-menu__submenu-container-mobile layer-menu__submenu-mobile--tier1" style="display: none;"> <section class="layer-menu__summary-container-mobile"> <div class="layer-menu__summary-text-mobile"><p>Get the latest news from our work in the field, interviews, opinions and campaigns.</p></div> <a class="layer-menu__summary-link-mobile" href="/link/76f23625c9d64b719080e72a63bb0fd0.aspx"><span data-svg="button-link"></span>Subscribe to our newsletter</a> </section> <ul class="layer-menu__submenu-mobile"> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/fbca751ca0a44776847f39df0827c3a2.aspx">News and press releases</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/fecf967e037e4b75b0acba19dfdf6868.aspx">Stories from around the world</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/a690341eeb614a54ad0659fd7884aa9b.aspx?searchCategories=124%2C131%2C132&amp;sortByDate=true">Resources</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/ff19f0d191d34b2eba7babad8fe17fdb.aspx">Neglected displacement crises</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/2000016e1a5a492d96080a2ec877e7eb.aspx">Media centre</a></li> <li class="layer-menu__menu-item-mobile"><a href="/link/94e9f49f4e1e41d180507ca6a726736f.aspx">Opinions</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </div> </ul> <section class="three-layer-header-mobile__bottom-menu"> <div class="three-layer-header-mobile__global-links-button-container"> <button class="three-layer-header-mobile__global-links"> <div class="three-layer-header-mobile__global-links-globe-icon"> <span data-svg="globe-wires"></span> </div> <div class="three-layer-header-mobile__global-links-arrow"> <span data-svg="arrow"></span> </div> </button> </div> <a class="three-layer-header-mobile__shoppingcart" href="/link/58e215368b414b5ea8750d732e7558d1.aspx"> <span class="three-layer-header__shopping-cart-amount" style="display: none;" data-carturl="/gifts-that-save-lives/basket/" data-gmmurl="/link/58e215368b414b5ea8750d732e7558d1.aspx"></span> <div> <span class="layer-menu__cart-contents" data-svg="shopping-cart"></span> </div> </a> <button type="button" class="three-layer-header-mobile__my-page-button"> <div> <span class="three-layer-header-mobile__my-page-icon" data-svg="profile"></span> </div> </button> </section> </nav> <div class="three-layer-header-menu__overlay" style="display: none;"></div> </div> </header> <main> <main class="page page_container news-article"> <article class="article-page article-default"> <div class="top-banner-area "> <div class="top-image-area "> </div> <div class="article-page__top-title article-page__top-title--wide article-page__top-title--solo"> <div class="article-page__title"> <br /> <h1 ><span>Humanitarian system strengthening</span></h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-page-container"> <div class="article-page-content-item"> <div class="article-page__intro-container"> <div class="article-page__intro" > It is vital to have systems in place to help ensure that the limited funds reach the people whose needs are most acute. This cannot be done by one actor alone or by working in isolation. It requires an objective understanding of needs within and across crises to enable informed decision-making. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article-page-container"> <div class="article-page__divider"> <div class="article-page__locations"> <a href="/link/24d34b873bd541e08946722ea0852ee0.aspx?categoryId=23">Global</a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Content desktop --> <div class="article-page__content-container article-page-container article-page-content--desktop-800"> <section class="article-page__content"> <div class="main-body__container"> <div class="article-page__main-body-text richtext" > <h2>Rationale for NRC&rsquo;s engagement</h2> <p>NRC has a strong institutional commitment to engagement in the interagency coordination system. We are heavily represented in coordination leadership roles at national level, actively participate in the development of humanitarian needs overviews and response plans, and contribute to interagency system reform efforts at global level.</p> <p>We acknowledge that these coordination mechanisms, strategic planning tools and associated processes are riddled with challenges. However, despite the heaviness, complexity and occasional opaqueness of the systems, NRC continues to believe in their importance, while also recognising the need for change.</p> <h2>Importance for the communities we work with</h2> <p>Despite increased contributions from humanitarian donors, funding has failed to keep up with the needs of a rapidly growing number of people in need of humanitarian assistance. As a result, millions of people are missing out on assistance and protection every year. In addition, access challenges for the humanitarian community are increasingly hindering and/or delaying humanitarian services to the people most in need.</p> <p>In this environment, it is all the more important to have systems in place to help ensure that the limited funds reach the people whose needs are most acute. This cannot be done by one actor alone or by working in isolation. It requires an objective understanding of needs within and across crises to enable informed decision-making.</p> <p>Ensuring resources reach the most vulnerable in all locations also requires systems to coordinate who provides assistance and where, and to ensure that the quality of the assistance and services is adequate and consistent. Given the size of the humanitarian sector, this is not something that can be taken lightly. Avoiding duplication and minimising gaps, particularly when considering the scale of needs and volume of responders, require effective coordination.</p> <h2>Our priorities</h2> <p>To promote the strengthening of the interagency humanitarian system, NRC engages in the following areas:</p> <ul> <li>Streamlined coordination structures</li> <li>Improved humanitarian programme cycle/prioritisation process</li> <li>Greater performance accountability for humanitarian leaders</li> <li>Improved leadership and attention to protection<br /><br /></li> </ul> <h3>Publications</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://interagencystandingcommittee.org/sites/default/files/migrated/2022-05/Independent%20review%20of%20the%20implementation%20of%20the%20IASC%20Protection%20Policy.pdf">Independent review of the implementation of the IASC Protection Policy</a> (2022)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <aside class="article-page__right-column layout-hint__narrow"> <div class="article-page__right-column-sticky-container"> <div class="article-page__right-column--top"> </div> <div class="article-page__right-column--bottom"> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> <!-- Content mobile --> <div class="article-page__content-container article-page-container article-page-content--mobile-800"> <div class="article-page__right-column--top"> </div> <section class="article-page__content"> <div class="main-body__container"> <div class="article-page__main-body-text richtext" > <h2>Rationale for NRC&rsquo;s engagement</h2> <p>NRC has a strong institutional commitment to engagement in the interagency coordination system. We are heavily represented in coordination leadership roles at national level, actively participate in the development of humanitarian needs overviews and response plans, and contribute to interagency system reform efforts at global level.</p> <p>We acknowledge that these coordination mechanisms, strategic planning tools and associated processes are riddled with challenges. However, despite the heaviness, complexity and occasional opaqueness of the systems, NRC continues to believe in their importance, while also recognising the need for change.</p> <h2>Importance for the communities we work with</h2> <p>Despite increased contributions from humanitarian donors, funding has failed to keep up with the needs of a rapidly growing number of people in need of humanitarian assistance. As a result, millions of people are missing out on assistance and protection every year. In addition, access challenges for the humanitarian community are increasingly hindering and/or delaying humanitarian services to the people most in need.</p> <p>In this environment, it is all the more important to have systems in place to help ensure that the limited funds reach the people whose needs are most acute. This cannot be done by one actor alone or by working in isolation. It requires an objective understanding of needs within and across crises to enable informed decision-making.</p> <p>Ensuring resources reach the most vulnerable in all locations also requires systems to coordinate who provides assistance and where, and to ensure that the quality of the assistance and services is adequate and consistent. Given the size of the humanitarian sector, this is not something that can be taken lightly. Avoiding duplication and minimising gaps, particularly when considering the scale of needs and volume of responders, require effective coordination.</p> <h2>Our priorities</h2> <p>To promote the strengthening of the interagency humanitarian system, NRC engages in the following areas:</p> <ul> <li>Streamlined coordination structures</li> <li>Improved humanitarian programme cycle/prioritisation process</li> <li>Greater performance accountability for humanitarian leaders</li> <li>Improved leadership and attention to protection<br /><br /></li> </ul> <h3>Publications</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://interagencystandingcommittee.org/sites/default/files/migrated/2022-05/Independent%20review%20of%20the%20implementation%20of%20the%20IASC%20Protection%20Policy.pdf">Independent review of the implementation of the IASC Protection Policy</a> (2022)</li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="article-page__bottom-content-area article-page-container"> </div> <div class="article-page__bottom-space"></div> </article> </main> </main> <footer class="footer-gray"> <section class="footer-gray__top-bar"> <div class="footer-gray__top-bar-left-links-container"> <a href="/media-centre/"><span>Media centre</span></a> <span class="footer-gray__vertical-divider"></span> <a href="/careers/"><span>Careers</span></a> <span class="footer-gray__vertical-divider"></span> <a href="/procurement/"><span>Tenders</span></a> <span class="footer-gray__vertical-divider"></span> </div> <div class="footer-gray__top-bar-right-links-container"> <a href="http://www.facebook.com/norwegianrefugeecouncil/" class="footer-gray__social-media-icon"> <span alt="http://www.facebook.com/norwegianrefugeecouncil/" data-svg="facebook"></span> </a> <a href="http://instagram.com/nrc_norway" class="footer-gray__social-media-icon"> <span alt="http://instagram.com/nrc_norway" data-svg="instagram"></span> </a> <a href="http://twitter.com/intent/follow?source=followbutton&amp;variant=1.0&amp;screen_name=NRC_Norway" class="footer-gray__social-media-icon"> <span alt="http://twitter.com/intent/follow?source=followbutton&amp;variant=1.0&amp;screen_name=NRC_Norway" data-svg="twitter"></span> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/norwegian-refugee-council/" class="footer-gray__social-media-icon"> <span alt="https://www.linkedin.com/company/norwegian-refugee-council/" data-svg="linkedin"></span> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/@NorwRefugeeCouncil?sub_confirmation=1" class="footer-gray__social-media-icon"> <span alt="https://www.youtube.com/@NorwRefugeeCouncil?sub_confirmation=1" data-svg="youtube"></span> </a> </div> </section> <div class="footer-gray__column-container"> <div class="footer-gray__column"> <div class="footer-gray__title">Norwegian Refugee Council</div> <div class="footer-gray__text"><p>Prinsens gate 2<br />0152 Oslo<br />Norway</p></div> </div> <div class="footer-gray__column"> <div class="footer-gray__second-column"> <div class="footer-gray__second-column-flex-container"> <h2 class="footer-gray__title">Switchboard (08-15 CET)</h2> <div class="footer-gray__text footer-gray__second-column-text"><p>+47 23 10 98 00<br /><a href="mailto:nrc@nrc.no">nrc@nrc.no</a></p></div> </div> <div class="footer-gray__second-column-flex-container"> <h2 class="footer-gray__title">Media hotline</h2> <div class="footer-gray__text"><p>+47 90 56 23 29<br /><a href="mailto:media@nrc.no">media@nrc.no</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-gray__column"> <h2 class="footer-gray__title">Donor support</h2> <div class="footer-gray__text"><p>Phone: +47 800 33 503<br />SMS: +47 594 48 256</p> <p><a href="mailto:fundraising@nrc.no">fundraising@nrc.no</a></p></div> </div> <div class="footer-gray__column"> <div class="footer-gray__pie-chart-container"> <div class="footer-gray__pie-chart-image"> <img src="/globalassets/graphics/piechart.svg" alt="90"/> <span class="footer-gray__pie-chart-percent">90%</span> </div> <div class="footer-gray__text footer-gray__pie-chart-description"><p>Over 90 per cent of our global revenue goes directly to fulfil our purpose.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-gray__bottom-links"> <div class="footer_gray__bottom-link-item"> <span>&nbsp;</span> <a href="/privacy-policy/" style="display: flex"> Privacy policy </a> </div> <div class="footer_gray__bottom-link-item"> <span>&nbsp;</span> <a href="/about-cookies/" style="display: flex"> About cookies </a> </div> <div class="footer_gray__bottom-link-item"> <span>NRC &#xA9; 1996-2024&nbsp;</span> </div> </div> </footer> <script> function _onAssetLoaded() { Nrc.PageInit.instance().init(); var serviceUrl = "/WebshopCart"; Nrc.Giftshop.ShoppingCart.setOptionsObject({ serviceUrl: serviceUrl }); Nrc.Giftshop.ShoppingCart.init(); var assetsEvent = document.createEvent("CustomEvent"); assetsEvent.initCustomEvent("AssetsLoaded", true, false, undefined); document.dispatchEvent(assetsEvent); } Oxx.PolyFills.ImageSrcSetPolyFill.initImages(); Oxx.Html.ImageLoader.crawlPageForUnloadedImages(); Oxx.Html.CoverImage.initImages(); Oxx.Html.AssetsLoader .load("/scripts/v-20240607071918/nrc.web.min.js") .load("/scripts/built/prod/scripts/v-20240607071938/main.js") .complete(_onAssetLoaded); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-574d5da9ab256993" defer></script> <script async src="https://cdn.siteimprove.net/cms/overlay.js"></script> <script defer="defer" src="/Util/Find/epi-util/find.js"></script> <script> document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){if(typeof FindApi === 'function'){var api = new FindApi();api.setApplicationUrl('/');api.setServiceApiBaseUrl('/find_v2/');api.processEventFromCurrentUri();api.bindWindowEvents();api.bindAClickEvent();api.sendBufferedEvents();}}) </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10