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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ljus_och_mörker:_manikeistisk_dualism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ljus_och_mörker:_manikeistisk_dualism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ljus och mörker: manikeistisk dualism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ljus_och_mörker:_manikeistisk_dualism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grundande,_utbredning_och_upplösning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grundande,_utbredning_och_upplösning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Grundande, utbredning och upplösning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grundande,_utbredning_och_upplösning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spår_och_influenser,_nymanikeism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spår_och_influenser,_nymanikeism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Spår och influenser, nymanikeism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spår_och_influenser,_nymanikeism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Övriga_betydelser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Övriga_betydelser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Övriga betydelser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Övriga_betydelser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Manikeism</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 83 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manige%C3%AFsme" title="Manigeïsme – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Manigeïsme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%92%E1%8A%AA%E1%88%B5%E1%88%9D" title="ማኒኪስም – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማኒኪስም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="المانوية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المانوية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manique%C3%ADsmu" title="Maniqueísmu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Maniqueísmu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manixeizm" title="Manixeizm – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Manixeizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="مانی‌لیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مانی‌لیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE" title="মানি ধর্ম – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানি ধর্ম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Маніхейства – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маніхейства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Маніхейства – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маніхейства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Манихейство – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Манихейство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manihejstvo" title="Manihejstvo – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Manihejstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniqueisme" title="Maniqueisme – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maniqueisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheismus" title="Manicheismus – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Manicheismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manik%C3%A6isme" title="Manikæisme – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Manikæisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manich%C3%A4ismus" title="Manichäismus – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Manichäismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manilus" title="Manilus – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Manilus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Μανιχαϊσμός – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μανιχαϊσμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaeism" title="Manichaeism – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Manichaeism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manique%C3%ADsmo" title="Maniqueísmo – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Maniqueísmo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani%C4%A5eismo" title="Maniĥeismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Maniĥeismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikeismo" title="Manikeismo – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Manikeismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C" title="آیین مانوی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آیین مانوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manich%C3%A9isme_(religion)" title="Manichéisme (religion) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Manichéisme (religion)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manige%C3%AFsme" title="Manigeïsme – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Manigeïsme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhainic%C3%A9asa%C3%ADocht" title="An Mhainicéasaíocht – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhainicéasaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manique%C3%ADsmo" title="Maniqueísmo – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Maniqueísmo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EA%B5%90" title="마니교 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마니교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մանիքեություն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մանիքեություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="मानी धर्म – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानी धर्म" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manihejstvo" title="Manihejstvo – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Manihejstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikeismo" title="Manikeismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Manikeismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniisme" title="Maniisme – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Maniisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheismo" title="Manicheismo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Manicheismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikeismi" title="Manikeismi – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Manikeismi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheismo" title="Manicheismo – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Manicheismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="מניכאיזם – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מניכאיזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მანიქეიზმი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანიქეიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Манихеизм – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Манихеизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umani" title="Umani – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Umani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Манихейчилик – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Манихейчилик" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaeismus" title="Manichaeismus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Manichaeismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniheisms" title="Maniheisms – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maniheisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheizmas" title="Manicheizmas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Manicheizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheismo" title="Manicheismo – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Manicheismo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manisme" title="Manisme – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Manisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheizmus" title="Manicheizmus – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Manicheizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikeisma" title="Manikeisma – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Manikeisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="മാനിക്കേയമതം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാനിക്കേയമതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مانويه – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مانويه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaeisme" title="Manichaeisme – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Manichaeisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniche%C3%AFsme" title="Manicheïsme – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Manicheïsme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E6%95%99" title="マニ教 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マニ教" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikeisme" title="Manikeisme – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Manikeisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniq%C3%B9%C3%A9%C3%AAme" title="Maniqùéême – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Maniqùéême" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manique%C3%AFsme" title="Maniqueïsme – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Maniqueïsme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moniylik" title="Moniylik – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Moniylik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1%D9%85" title="مانی دھرم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مانی دھرم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="សាសនាម៉ានី – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សាសនាម៉ានី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheizm" title="Manicheizm – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Manicheizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manique%C3%ADsmo" title="Maniqueísmo – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maniqueísmo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniheism" title="Maniheism – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Maniheism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Манихейство – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Манихейство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manichaeism" title="Manichaeism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Manichaeism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AA" title="ماني مت – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ماني مت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicheizmus" title="Manicheizmus – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Manicheizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manihejstvo" title="Manihejstvo – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Manihejstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="مانیچیزم – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مانیچیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Манихејство – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Манихејство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manihejstvo" title="Manihejstvo – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Manihejstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manikealaisuus" title="Manikealaisuus – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Manikealaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மானி சமயம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மானி சமயம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Манихейлык – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Манихейлык" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="ศาสนามาณีกี – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศาสนามาณีกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монавия – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Монавия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniheizm" title="Maniheizm – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maniheizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Маніхейство – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маніхейство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="مانویت – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مانویت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89" title="مانى دىنى – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مانى دىنى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mani_gi%C3%A1o" title="Mani giáo – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mani giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC%E6%95%99" title="摩尼教 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="摩尼教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC%E6%95%99" title="摩尼教 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="摩尼教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniheizm" title="Maniheizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Maniheizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC%E6%95%99" title="摩尼教 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="摩尼教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131165#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" 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width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Religious_syms.svg/150px-Religious_syms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Religious_syms.svg/200px-Religious_syms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><br /> </p> <div style="width:99%; background:; font-size:10px"> <table width="100%" style="background:#eee;"> <tbody><tr align="left" style="font-size: 100%"> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_trosuppfattningar_efter_antalet_bek%C3%A4nnare" title="Lista över trosuppfattningar efter antalet bekännare">Antal troende</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_trossamfund_i_Sverige_efter_antal_anh%C3%A4ngare" title="Lista över trossamfund i Sverige efter antal anhängare">i Sverige</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religionsstiftare" title="Religionsstiftare">Religionsstiftare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">Teologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_mytologiska_gestalter_i_tematisk_ordning" title="Lista över mytologiska gestalter i tematisk ordning">Mytologiska gestalter</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; ; color: inherit;">Denna tabell: <a href="/wiki/Mall:Religionsh%C3%A4nvisning" title="Mall:Religionshänvisning"><span title="Visa denna mall" style=";">visa</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Religionsh%C3%A4nvisning&action=edit"><span style=";" title="Redigera den här mallen">redigera</span></a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Manicheans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Manicheans.jpg/250px-Manicheans.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="369" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Manicheans.jpg/375px-Manicheans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Manicheans.jpg/500px-Manicheans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="863" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Uigurer" title="Uigurer">Uigurisk</a> bild av manikeiska präster.</figcaption></figure><p><b>Manikeismen</b> är en <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a> med <a href="/wiki/Gnostiska" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnostiska">gnostiska</a> och starka <a href="/wiki/Dualism" title="Dualism">dualistiska</a> drag, grundad av <a href="/wiki/Partien" title="Partien">parthern</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mani_(profet)" title="Mani (profet)">Mani</a> (cirka 216–276) i det <a href="/wiki/Sasaniderna" title="Sasaniderna">sasanidiska riket</a>. Läran var under en tid en <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsreligion" title="Världsreligion">världsreligion</a> med utbredning från <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> till <a href="/wiki/Nordafrika" title="Nordafrika">Nordafrika</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a> och hotade att konkurrera ut kristendomen. Den uppträdde i olika länder insprängd i såväl kristendom som zoroastrism och buddhism. Enligt manikeismen är människans själ en andlig gnista fången i kroppen, men denna kan befrias och avskiljas från den materiella kroppen genom kunskap, <a href="/wiki/Gnosis" title="Gnosis">gnosis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manikeismen gjorde anspråk på att samtidigt fullända <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">buddhismen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrism" title="Zoroastrism">zoroastrismen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristendomen</a> samt delar av <a href="/wiki/Judendom" title="Judendom">judendomen</a> genom en egen skriftreligion om sju böcker med olika titlar.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Enligt <a href="/wiki/Geo_Widengren" title="Geo Widengren">Geo Widengren</a> är manikeismens lärosystem i grunden <a href="/wiki/Religion_i_Iran" title="Religion i Iran">iranskt</a> med stark påverkan från <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoroastrismen">zoroastrismen</a> men formulerat enligt <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">mesopotamisk</a> tradition vilket bidrog till att Manis läror attraherade anhängare både i det <a href="/wiki/Sasanidiska" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanidiska">sasanidiska</a> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> och i <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamiens</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5ngkultur" title="Mångkultur">mångkulturella</a> och <a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">gnostiska</a> miljö.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ljus_och_mörker:_manikeistisk_dualism"><span id="Ljus_och_m.C3.B6rker:_manikeistisk_dualism"></span>Ljus och mörker: manikeistisk dualism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manikeism&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ljus och mörker: manikeistisk dualism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manikeism&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ljus och mörker: manikeistisk dualism"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enligt manikeismen bildar ljus och mörker två skilda riken som är utan ursprung och som existerat vid sidan av varandra innan världen kom till. Dessa riken har likartad struktur. <i>Storhetens Fader</i> är konung över ljusets rike (jfr <a href="/wiki/Himmelriket" title="Himmelriket">himmelriket</a>), men är samtidigt helt identisk med detta ljusrike. Även mörkrets rike (jfr <a href="/wiki/Helvetet" class="mw-redirect" title="Helvetet">helvetet</a>) har en konung. </p><p>Urmänniskan härstammar från ett ursprungligt krig mellan Storhetens Fader och konungen över mörkrets rike. <a href="/wiki/Adam_och_Eva" title="Adam och Eva">Adam och Eva</a> var skenbilder skapade av Mörkret, men alla ättlingar, människorna, innehåller också ljuspartiklar, och <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>, ljusglansen, sändes ut för att påminna människorna om detta. Apostlar är även <a href="/wiki/Noa" title="Noa">Noa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enok_(profet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enok (profet)">Enok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sem" title="Sem">Sem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abraham_(patriark)" title="Abraham (patriark)">Abraham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddha" title="Buddha">Buddha</a> och <a href="/wiki/Zarathustra" title="Zarathustra">Zarathustra</a>. </p><p>Människans kanske viktigaste uppgift är att se till ljuspartiklarna i världen och tingen. Människornas <a href="/wiki/Emancipation" title="Emancipation">befrielse</a> kan endast ske genom kretsloppet av avelse, <a href="/wiki/Antinatalism" title="Antinatalism">födelse</a> och död, och därför måste de handlingar som tjänar livet utföras. Denna dubbelhet avspeglades i det manikeiska samfundets form. <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsamling" title="Församling">Församlingarna</a> leddes av utvalda, som levde i <a href="/wiki/Celibat" title="Celibat">celibat</a> och som uteslutande åt <a href="/wiki/Vegetarisk" title="Vegetarisk">vegetarisk</a> och ljusbringande kost. Den yttre kretsen bestod av åhörare som fick ha sex och äta kött, men inte själva <a href="/wiki/Slakt" title="Slakt">slakta</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grundande,_utbredning_och_upplösning"><span id="Grundande.2C_utbredning_och_uppl.C3.B6sning"></span>Grundande, utbredning och upplösning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manikeism&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Grundande, utbredning och upplösning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manikeism&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Grundande, utbredning och upplösning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mani_(profet)" title="Mani (profet)">Mani</a> växte upp i <a href="/wiki/Babylonien" title="Babylonien">Babylonien</a> i en <a href="/wiki/Elkesaiter" title="Elkesaiter">elkesaitisk</a> miljö tillsammans med sin mor Tani. Efter två visioner cirka 229 och 240 kände han sig manad att utveckla en egen <a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">gnostisk</a> lära. Han begav sig till <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a> och undervisade efter sin återkomst i södra <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> och Babylonien. Hans böcker översattes till de språk där hans lärjungar undervisade. Förföljd på grund av sin lära dog Mani själv i fängelse. Hans lära spred sig dock i olika väderstreck; i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> blev det en allvarlig medtävlare till den unga kristendomen; exempelvis var <a href="/wiki/Augustinus" title="Augustinus">Augustinus</a> maniké innan han blev kristen. Med tiden undertrycktes den av förföljelser från de kristna, men verkar levt kvar i hemlighet ganska länge - det finns bevarade manikeiska skrifter från europeisk äldre <a href="/wiki/Medeltiden" title="Medeltiden">medeltid</a>, som kan ha framställts i hemlighet. Det har föreslagits att medeltidens stora <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4ttare" class="mw-redirect" title="Kättare">kättarrörelser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bogomiler" title="Bogomiler">bogomiler</a> och <a href="/wiki/Katarer" title="Katarer">katarer</a>, hade ett samband med manikeismen, men detta är osäkert. I <a href="/wiki/Mellan%C3%B6stern" title="Mellanöstern">Mellanöstern</a> utplånades manikeismen efter <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islams</a> erövring av området, men det anses ofta att i synnerhet den <a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">shiitiska</a> inriktningen av islam tagit vissa intryck av läran. Störst framgång hade den manikeiska missionen i Central- och <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stasien" title="Östasien">Östasien</a>. Hos <a href="/wiki/Uigurerna" class="mw-redirect" title="Uigurerna">uigurerna</a> blev läran i praktiken statsreligion, och den hade också stor framgång hos <a href="/wiki/Mongolerna" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongolerna">mongolerna</a>. Med tiden blev den hos dessa folkslag dock ersatt av islam respektive <a href="/wiki/Lamaism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamaism">lamaismen</a>. Även i <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a> fick Manis lära många anhängare. Dock gick religionsförföljelserna under kejsare <a href="/wiki/Tang_Wuzong" title="Tang Wuzong">Tang Wuzong</a> (840-talet) hårt åt manikeerna, som bland annat deporterades till olika provinser. Religionen levde dock kvar åtminstone fram till <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500-talet</a> i Kina. Där finns också Cao'an – världens enda manikeiska <a href="/wiki/Tempel" title="Tempel">tempel</a> – bevarat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spår_och_influenser,_nymanikeism"><span id="Sp.C3.A5r_och_influenser.2C_nymanikeism"></span>Spår och influenser, nymanikeism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manikeism&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Spår och influenser, nymanikeism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manikeism&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Spår och influenser, nymanikeism"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Även om manikeismen dog ut lämnade den spår efter sig inom monoteistisk buddhism och framför allt i islam. Även den kinesiska <a href="/wiki/Daoism" title="Daoism">daoismen</a> kan ha tagit visst intryck. Idag finns det även en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nymanikeism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nymanikeism [inte skriven än]">nymanikeistisk</a> rörelse som söker bringa liv i religionen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Övriga_betydelser"><span id=".C3.96vriga_betydelser"></span>Övriga betydelser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manikeism&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Övriga betydelser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manikeism&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Övriga betydelser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Begreppet manikeism används också <a href="/wiki/Metafor" title="Metafor">metaforiskt</a> för att beskriva olika slags tänkande som bygger på absoluta motsatser. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manikeism&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manikeism&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Ehsan Yarshater, <i>The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 3.2: The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods</i>, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1983.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Nationalencyklopedin: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/manikeism"><i>Manikeism</i></a>. (Sidan senast kontrollerad 2010-11-24.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Paranormal: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paranormal.se/topic/manikeismen.html"><i>Manikeismen</i> (12 april 2010)</a> av Ingela Svensson. (Sidan senast kontrollerad 2010-11-24.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (2006) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~iranian/Manicheism/Manicheism_I_Intro.pdf"><i>An Introduction to Manicheism</i></a>ss 34-38. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University: Early Iranian Civilizations 103 = DivSchool 3580, 2006 Fall term.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Geo Widengren, <i>Mani and Manichaeism</i> (History of Religion Series), Holt, Rinehart, & Winston, 1965.</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r48798946">.mw-parser-output .ccbox{clear:right;float:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:21.5em;border-spacing:0;border:1px solid #aaa;border-radius:3px;background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:0 .5em 0 0;font-size:90%;color:black;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .clogo{float:left;margin:.4em .7em .5em .6em}</style><div class="metadata ccbox"><span class="clogo"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/33px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></span>Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manichaeism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Manichaeism">Manikeism</a>.</div><div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Manichaeism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Manichaeism">Bilder & media</a></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manikeism&oldid=54991699">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manikeism&oldid=54991699</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Religion_i_Iran" title="Kategori:Religion i Iran">Religion i Iran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Manikeism" title="Kategori:Manikeism">Manikeism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Gnosticism" title="Kategori:Gnosticism">Gnosticism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Iranska_religioner" title="Kategori:Iranska religioner">Iranska religioner</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 23 juni 2024 kl. 08.30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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