Electron / Hole Transport Layer Materials | ETL Layer

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Qualifying orders ship free." /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/304/assets/apple-touch-icon.png?v=47689890648139992551732532704"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/304/assets/favicon-32x32.png?v=170914528706734454101732532704"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/304/assets/favicon-16x16.png?v=162550173345868048431732532704"> <link rel="manifest" href="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/304/assets/site.webmanifest?v=100969836723433583841732532704"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/304/assets/safari-pinned-tab.svg?v=95647162979764929801732532704" color="#39499c"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#418fde"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ossila.com/collections/transport-layer-materials" />  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/304/assets/main-style.css?v=39679133822212140421732532704">  <script>var shopifyMoneyFormat = '${{amount}}';</script> <script defer src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/304/assets/main.js?v=137866433984839773511732532704"></script>  <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Electron / Hole Transport Layer Materials | ETL Layer" /> <meta property="og:description" content="ETL layer molecules suitable for OLED applications and for the fabrication of other organic electronic devices such as OFETs, OPVs and perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Qualifying orders ship free." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ossila.com/collections/transport-layer-materials" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Ossila" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ossilascience"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Electron / Hole Transport Layer Materials"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Charge transport layer (CTL) materials play a crucial role in electronic devices, enabling the separation and transport of charge carriers—electrons and holes. Their functionality and effectiveness are defined by their structure and electronic properties, which offer the following key features: Efficiently separate and transport charge carriers (electrons or holes). Performance depends on energy level alignment and material structure. Organic CTLs are often aromatic and conjugated, enhancing their conductivity. Electron transport layer (ETL) materials are used within electronic devices to promote electron movement with hole blocking capability. The popular ETL material bathocuproine (BCP) has a wide bandgap, offering excellent exciton blocking properties. Selecting an electron transport layer material with the appropriate LUMO energy level, which aligns well with the cathode, is crucial to maximise charge transport efficiency. Hole transport layer (HTL) materials, on the other hand, are optimized for transporting holes"> <script>window.performance && window.performance.mark && window.performance.mark('shopify.content_for_header.start');</script><meta id="shopify-digital-wallet" name="shopify-digital-wallet" content="/8230287/digital_wallets/dialog"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed" href="/collections/transport-layer-materials.atom" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.ossila.com/collections/transport-layer-materials.oembed"> <script async="async" src="/checkouts/internal/preloads.js?locale=en-US"></script> <script id="shopify-features" 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You can still place orders by emailing us on <a href="mailto:info@ossila.com">info@ossila.com</a>, but you may experience issues browsing our website. Please consider upgrading to a modern browser for better security and an improved browsing experience.</p> </div> </div>  <div class="container">  <div id="content-main" class="col-xs-12 col-md-8 col-md-push-2"> <main> <div id="collection">  <div class="title-container"> <h1 class="no-margin-bottom">Electron / Hole Transport Layer Materials</h1> </div> <hr />  <p>Charge transport layer (CTL) materials play a crucial role in electronic devices, enabling the separation and transport of charge carriers—electrons and holes. Their functionality and effectiveness are defined by their structure and electronic properties, which offer the following key features:</p> <ul> <li>Efficiently separate and transport charge carriers (electrons or holes).</li> <li>Performance depends on energy level alignment and material structure.</li> <li>Organic CTLs are often aromatic and conjugated, enhancing their conductivity.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Electron transport layer (ETL)</strong> materials are used within electronic devices to promote electron movement with hole blocking capability. The popular ETL material bathocuproine (BCP) has a wide bandgap, offering excellent exciton blocking properties. Selecting an electron transport layer material with the appropriate LUMO energy level, which aligns well with the cathode, is crucial to maximise charge transport efficiency.</p> <p><strong>Hole transport layer (HTL) </strong>materials, on the other hand, are optimized for transporting holes while blocking electrons from reaching the anode. The common HTL material spiro-OMeTAD exhibits a high-lying LUMO energy level and excellent hole mobility. Both are key features of effective HTL materials.</p> <p>Materials may also inject charge carriers into the electronic device. These layers are particularly important in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), where the electron affinity of the materials is typically lower than in other organic devices. Including either or both charge injecting layers can often result in decreased device operating voltages.</p> <ul> <li> <strong>Electron injection layers (EIL)</strong> aim to significantly reduce the work function around the cathode.</li> <li> <strong>Hole injection layers (HIL)</strong> aim to reduce the energy barrier between the anode and other layers within the device.</li> </ul> <p>These molecules are suitable for OLED applications and in the fabrication of other organic electronic devices such as OFETs, OPVs and perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Maximize your device efficency by fabricating and testing new devices in a <a title="Inert atmosphere glove box" href="/products/glove-box">glove box</a> environment.</p> <h2>Browse Charge Transport Layer Materials</h2> <hr> <p>Related categories: <a href="https://www.ossila.com/collections/semiconducting-molecules">semiconducting molecules</a>, <a href="https://www.ossila.com/collections/dopant-materials">OLED dopant materials</a>, <a href="https://www.ossila.com/collections/host-materials">OLED host materials</a>, <a href="https://www.ossila.com/collections/tadf-materials">TADF materials</a></p> <p> <span class="filter-container"> <p class="text-left">Filter by transport layer: <input class="filter-tick" type="checkbox" name="filter" id="electron-transport-hole-blocking-layer-check" value="electron-transport-hole-blocking-layer"> <label for="electron-transport-hole-blocking-layer-check" class="filter-text ">electron transport / hole blocking layer</label> <input class="filter-tick" 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Each offers distinct advantages and limitations that impact their effectiveness in solar cells.</p> <a href="/pages/self-assembled-monolayers-vs-pedot-pss">Read more...</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 button-col"> <div class="card-box card-truncate"> <a href="https://www.ossila.com/pages/ptaa-vs-spiro-ometad-perovskite-solar-cells"><img src="https://www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/ptaa-structure-icon.png?crop=center&width=160&height=160" loading="lazy" alt="PTAA for perovskite chemical structure"></a> <a href="https://www.ossila.com/pages/ptaa-vs-spiro-ometad-perovskite-solar-cells"> PTAA or Spiro-OMeTAD? | Choosing a HTL for your Solar Cells</a> <p>PTAA and Spiro-OMeTAD are both used as hole transport layers in high efficiency perovskite solar cells (PSCs). 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Terms apply.</p> <p class="text-small text-left hyperlink-style">Find out more...</p> </div> <div class="alert-sidebar-clipboard-image"> <img width="35" height="35" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/304/assets/sidebar-discounts-tags.svg?v=97516951014131282821732532704" alt="Large order discounts" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> </a> </div> </section> </div> </aside> </div>  <div class="full-width-footer"> <footer id="footer" class="footer container"> <div class="clearfix footer-elems nav-footer" id="footer-links"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <span class="h2">Ossila</span> <ul class="nav-footer"> <li><a href="/pages/about">About Ossila</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/press-and-media">Press and Media</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/our-writers">Our Writing Team</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/awards-and-testimonials">Awards and Testimonials</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/feedback">Leave Feedback</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/terms-and-conditions">Terms and Conditions</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> </ul> <span>Copyright © 2024 Ossila</span> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <span class="h2">Join the Team</span> <ul class="nav-footer"> <li><a href="/pages/careers">Careers at Ossila</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/jobs-in-sheffield">Jobs in Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/jobs-in-leiden">Jobs in Leiden</a></li> </ul> <span class="h2">Collaborate</span> <ul class="nav-footer"> <li><a href="/pages/reprinting-permissions">Free Digital Assets</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/conference-fund">Conference Sponsorship for Students</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/outreach-support">Science Outreach Support</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/graduation-awards-sponsorship">Graduation Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/letters-of-support">Letters of Support</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <span class="h2">Your Account</span> <ul class="nav-footer"> <li><a href="/account/login">Log In</a></li> <li><a href="/account/register">Create Account</a></li> </ul> <span class="h2">Order Information</span> <ul class="nav-footer"> <li><a href="/pages/how-to-order">How to Order</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/worldwide-shipping">Worldwide Shipping Charges</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/returns-and-cancellations">Returns and Cancellations</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/warranty-information">Warranty Information</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/distributors">Regional Distributors</a></li> <li><a href="/collections/deals-and-discounts">Deals and Discounts</a></li> <li><a href="/pages/price-drop-guarantee">Price Drop Guarantee</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <span class="h2">Customer Support</span> <ul class="nav-footer"> <li><svg class="icon icon-envelope"><use xlink:href="#icon-envelope"></use></svg> <a href="/pages/contact-us">Send an Enquiry</a></li> <li><svg class="icon icon-envelope"><use xlink:href="#icon-envelope"></use></svg> <a href="mailto:info@ossila.com">info@ossila.com</a></li> <li class="no-padding-bottom"><a href="https://www.ossila.com/pages/about#our-locations" class="text-bold">Main Office</a></li> <li class="no-padding"><svg class="icon icon-phone"><use xlink:href="#icon-phone"></use></svg> +44 (0)114 2999 180</li> <li class="no-padding-top">Mon-Fri, 8:00-17:00 (GMT/BST)</li> <li class="no-padding-bottom"><a href="https://www.ossila.com/pages/about#our-locations" class="text-bold">EU Office</a></li> <li class="no-padding"><svg class="icon icon-phone"><use xlink:href="#icon-phone"></use></svg> +31 (0)718 081020</li> <li class="no-padding-top">Mon-Fri, 9:00-17:00 (CET/CEST)</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="text-center"> <span class="double-right-padding">Ossila Ltd</span> <span class="double-right-padding">Company Number 06920105</span> <span class="double-right-padding">VAT Number GB 978 2092 81</span> <span>EORI Number GB978209281000</span> </div> <div class="text-center"> <span class="double-right-padding">Ossila BV</span> <span class="double-right-padding">CCI number 84102241</span> <span class="double-right-padding">VAT Number NL 863097182B01</span> <span>EORI Number NL863097182</span> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div id="bottom-banner" class="hidden"> <div id="cookie-banner" class="hidden"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <span class="col-xs-12 col-sm-8 no-margin pad-half-height">The Ossila website uses cookies for core functionality. 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Arab Emirates Dirham, د.إ AED</option> <option data-name="Uruguayan Peso" value="UY">Uruguayan Peso, $ UYU</option> </select> </form> <p class="text-small text-center text-bold no-margin pad-top-half-height">Online orders to <span class="country-name"></span> can only be placed in <span class="forced-currency"></span>. 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