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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Political career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Death and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Robredo" title="Jesse Robredo – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jesse Robredo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Robredo" title="Jesse Robredo – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Jesse Robredo" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesse_Robredo" title="Jesse Robredo – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jesse Robredo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl 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searchaux" style="display:none">Filipino statesman (1958-2012)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Filipino_name" title="Filipino name">Philippine name</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_name" title="Middle name">middle name</a> or maternal  <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i>Manalastas</i> and the surname or paternal family name is <i>Robredo</i>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Jesse Robredo</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DILG_Secretary_Jesse_Robredo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/DILG_Secretary_Jesse_Robredo.jpg/220px-DILG_Secretary_Jesse_Robredo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/DILG_Secretary_Jesse_Robredo.jpg/330px-DILG_Secretary_Jesse_Robredo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/DILG_Secretary_Jesse_Robredo.jpg/440px-DILG_Secretary_Jesse_Robredo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4954" data-file-height="6383" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">23rd <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of the Interior and Local Government">Secretary of the Interior and Local Government</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 9, 2010 – August 18, 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Benigno_S._Aquino_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno S. Aquino III">Benigno S. Aquino III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Benigno_S._Aquino_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno S. Aquino III">Benigno S. Aquino III</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting in Concurrent Capacity)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paquito_Ochoa_Jr." title="Paquito Ochoa Jr.">Paquito Ochoa</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 30, 2001 – June 30, 2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Vice Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Esteban Abonal (2001–2004)<br /><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Bordado" title="Gabriel Bordado">Gabriel Bordado</a> (2004–2010)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Sulpicio Roco</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">John Bongat</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />February 2, 1988 – June 30, 1998</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Vice Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Lourdes Asence (1988–1992)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Carlos Del Castillo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Sulpicio Roco</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jesus Manalastas Robredo</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1958-05-27</span>)</span>May 27, 1958<br /><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga, Camarines Sur</a>, Philippines</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 18, 2012<span style="display:none">(2012-08-18)</span> (aged 54)<br /><a href="/wiki/Masbate_Island" title="Masbate Island">Masbate Island</a>, Philippines</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2012_Philippines_Piper_Seneca_crash" title="2012 Philippines Piper Seneca crash">Airplane crash</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Eternal Gardens Memorial Park, Naga, Camarines Sur</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a> (2001–2012)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko">Aksyon</a> (1998–2001)<br /><a href="/wiki/Lakas-CMD_(1991)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas-CMD (1991)">Lakas-NUCD</a> (1991–1998)<br /><a href="/wiki/Laban_ng_Demokratikong_Pilipino" title="Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino">LDP</a> (1988–1991)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Gerona</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1987)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3, including <a href="/wiki/Tricia_Robredo" title="Tricia Robredo">Tricia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data">Butch Robredo (brother)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_University" title="De La Salle University">De La Salle University</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Administration" title="Master of Public Administration">MPA</a>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines_Diliman" title="University of the Philippines Diliman">University of the Philippines, Diliman</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">MBA</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Jesus "Jesse" Manalastas Robredo</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Quezon_Service_Cross" title="Quezon Service Cross">QSC</a> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Legion_of_Honor" title="Philippine Legion of Honor">CCLH</a></span> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Tagalog:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog" title="Help:IPA/Tagalog">[ˈdʒɛsi<span class="wrap"> </span>ɾɔˈbɾɛdɔ]</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%9E%97" class="extiw" title="wikt:林">林</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%82%B3" class="extiw" title="wikt:炳">炳</a><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%99%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:智">智</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Lín Bǐngzhì</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: <i><span lang="nan-Latn">Lîm Péng-tì</span></i>; May 27, 1958 – August 18, 2012)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Filipino</a> politician who served as 23rd <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of the Interior and Local Government">Secretary of the Interior and Local Government</a> in the administration of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> from 2010 until his <a href="/wiki/2012_Philippines_Piper_Seneca_crash" title="2012 Philippines Piper Seneca crash">death</a> in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-robredonameddilgchief_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robredonameddilgchief-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robredo was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a>. </p><p>Beginning in 1988, Robredo served six terms as Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga</a> in <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In recognition of his achievements as Naga mayor, Robredo was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay_Award" title="Ramon Magsaysay Award">Ramon Magsaysay Award for Government Service</a> in 2000, the first Filipino mayor so honored. He was appointed to the Cabinet of President Aquino in July 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-robredonameddilgchief_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robredonameddilgchief-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Robredo died on August 18, 2012, when the light aircraft he was traveling in <a href="/wiki/2012_Philippines_Piper_Seneca_crash" title="2012 Philippines Piper Seneca crash">crashed off the shore of</a> <a href="/wiki/Masbate_Island" title="Masbate Island">Masbate Island</a>, after suffering an engine failure.<sup id="cite_ref-abscbn_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abscbn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-inews_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inews-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-philstar19_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philstar19-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ssmanila_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssmanila-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Bundling_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This claim has too many footnotes for reading to be smooth. (September 2023)">excessive citations</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesse_Robredo&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jesse Manalastas Robredo was born on May 27, 1958, in <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga</a> to José Chan Robredo Sr. and Marcelina Manalastas-Robredo. Jesse is of <a href="/wiki/Filipino_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino Chinese">Chinese</a> descent through his paternal grandfather, Lim Pay Co, who immigrated to the Philippines from <a href="/wiki/Fujian_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujian province">Fujian province</a> at the beginning of the 20th century and adopted the surname of the priest who baptized him, thus becoming Juan Lim Robredo.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jesse's <a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> Chinese name is Lim Pieng Ti.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has one brother and three sisters. </p><p>Robredo finished elementary at the Naga Parochial School and entered high school at the <a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Naga_University" title="Ateneo de Naga University">Ateneo de Naga University</a> in 1970. Robredo obtained his undergraduate degrees in <a href="/wiki/Industrial_engineering" title="Industrial engineering">Industrial Management Engineering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Mechanical Engineering">Mechanical Engineering</a> at <a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_University" title="De La Salle University">De La Salle University</a>. In 1985, Robredo finished his <a href="/wiki/Masters_in_Business_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Masters in Business Administration">Masters in Business Administration</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines,_Diliman" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the Philippines, Diliman">University of the Philippines, Diliman</a> as a scholar and was named the Graduate School and Faculty Organization awardee for scholarly excellence.<sup id="cite_ref-citygovernmentwebsite_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citygovernmentwebsite-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was later accepted as an Edward Mason Fellow and graduated with a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Public_Administration" title="Master of Public Administration">Master of Public Administration</a> degree from Harvard University's <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_School_of_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="John F. Kennedy School of Government">John F. Kennedy School of Government</a> in 1999. The <a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_University" title="Far Eastern University">Far Eastern University</a> bestowed Robredo with a Doctorate in Humanities, <i>honoris causa</i>, during its 80th commencement exercise on April 4, 2008, in recognition of his efforts to develop Naga.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesse_Robredo&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Good_Housekeeping_plaque_Santa_Barbara_Pangasinan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Seal_of_Good_Housekeeping_plaque_Santa_Barbara_Pangasinan.jpg/220px-Seal_of_Good_Housekeeping_plaque_Santa_Barbara_Pangasinan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Seal_of_Good_Housekeeping_plaque_Santa_Barbara_Pangasinan.jpg/330px-Seal_of_Good_Housekeeping_plaque_Santa_Barbara_Pangasinan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Seal_of_Good_Housekeeping_plaque_Santa_Barbara_Pangasinan.jpg/440px-Seal_of_Good_Housekeeping_plaque_Santa_Barbara_Pangasinan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>A plaque awarded by Robredo in 2011 as Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Department of the Interior and Local Government">Department of the Interior and Local Government</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1986, Robredo returned to Naga, where he became program director of the Bicol River Basin Development Program (BRBDP), an agency tasked to undertake integrated area development planning in the three provinces of the Bicol region. While working at the BRBDP, he met fellow Nagueño <a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Gerona</a>, whom he would marry the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-cbuster_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbuster-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-manilatimes_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manilatimes-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1988, Robredo was elected mayor of Naga at age 29.<sup id="cite_ref-aljaz19_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aljaz19-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1995, Robredo was elected president of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="League of Cities of the Philippines">League of Cities of the Philippines</a> and chaired the Metro Naga Development Council."<sup id="cite_ref-citygovernmentwebsite_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-citygovernmentwebsite-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His three terms as mayor ended on June 30, 1998, and was succeeded by Robredo's endorsed candidate Sulpicio S. Roco, Jr.<sup id="cite_ref-Official_gazette_of_government_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Official_gazette_of_government-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999, <i><a href="/wiki/Asiaweek" title="Asiaweek">Asiaweek Magazine</a></i> credited Robredo with transforming Naga into one of the "Most Improved" cities in Asia.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He re-elected as city mayor in 2001 and again served for three consecutive terms until June 30, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-Official_gazette_of_government_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Official_gazette_of_government-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served for a total of 19 years as mayor of Naga before being appointed as secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Department of the Interior and Local Government">Department of the Interior and Local Government</a> on July 9, 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-robredonameddilgchief_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robredonameddilgchief-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Robredo's appointment was met with political opposition. Two politicians from Bicol, <a href="/wiki/Luis_Agregado_Ortega" title="Luis Agregado Ortega">Luis Agregado Ortega</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luis_Villafuerte" title="Luis Villafuerte">Luis Villafuerte</a>, expressed opposition to Robredo's confirmation by the <a href="/wiki/Commission_on_Appointments" title="Commission on Appointments">Commission on Appointments</a> of which Villafuerte himself was a member.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2012, the Commission on Appointments bypassed Robredo's nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His nomination was bypassed again in June 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another confirmation hearing had reportedly been set on August 29, 2012, eleven days after Robredo's sudden death.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his time as the secretary of DILG, Robredo focused on relocating thousands of residents in <a href="/wiki/Slums_in_Metro_Manila" title="Slums in Metro Manila">Manila's slums</a> into housing projects to clear Metro Manila's waterways and make way for flood mitigation projects and other development.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As head of an inter-agency body for relocation, Robredo pushed for the building of in-city tenement housing units for thousands of informal settler families living in identified "danger zones" such as estuaries, riverbanks, waterways, railroad tracks, garbage dumps and similar areas.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These contrasted with earlier government housing efforts, which relocated informal settlers to areas away from the city which deprived residents from their usual livelihoods.<sup id="cite_ref-Murphy_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murphy-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Robredo's opposition to forced evictions were met with resistance from some local government officials, notably <a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a> mayor <a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay_Jr." title="Jejomar Binay Jr.">Junjun Binay</a>, who argued that such arrangements broke long-standing agreements with private land owners and undermined the city government's authority.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Murphy_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murphy-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesse_Robredo&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2012_Philippines_Piper_Seneca_crash" title="2012 Philippines Piper Seneca crash">2012 Philippines Piper Seneca crash</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jesse_Robredo_2013_stamp_of_the_Philippines.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Jesse_Robredo_2013_stamp_of_the_Philippines.jpg/220px-Jesse_Robredo_2013_stamp_of_the_Philippines.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Jesse_Robredo_2013_stamp_of_the_Philippines.jpg/330px-Jesse_Robredo_2013_stamp_of_the_Philippines.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Jesse_Robredo_2013_stamp_of_the_Philippines.jpg 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption>Robredo on a 2013 stamp of the Philippines</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_ni_Jesse_Robredo_(Taal_Avenue,_Naga,_Camarines_Sur;_04-15-2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Museo_ni_Jesse_Robredo_%28Taal_Avenue%2C_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg/220px-Museo_ni_Jesse_Robredo_%28Taal_Avenue%2C_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Museo_ni_Jesse_Robredo_%28Taal_Avenue%2C_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg/330px-Museo_ni_Jesse_Robredo_%28Taal_Avenue%2C_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d7/Museo_ni_Jesse_Robredo_%28Taal_Avenue%2C_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg/440px-Museo_ni_Jesse_Robredo_%28Taal_Avenue%2C_Naga%2C_Camarines_Sur%3B_04-15-2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption>Museo ni Jesse Robredo, a museum dedicated to Robredo</figcaption></figure> <p>Robredo died on August 18, 2012, when the <a href="/wiki/Piper_PA-34_Seneca" title="Piper PA-34 Seneca">Piper PA-34 Seneca</a> light aircraft he was traveling in crashed off the coast of <a href="/wiki/Masbate_Island" title="Masbate Island">Masbate Island</a>. He was flying to Naga to assist in his daughter's swimming competition. The plane suffered an engine failure en route from <a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a>, and was attempting an emergency landing at <a href="/wiki/Masbate_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Masbate Airport">Masbate Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-abscbn_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abscbn-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robredo's aide, Police Chief Inspector June Paolo Abrazado, was also on board but survived. Robredo's body was found on August 21, 800 meters (2,600 feet) from the shore and 54 meters (177 feet) below sea level.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His funeral was held at the Archbishop's Palace in <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga</a> before it was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a> for an official wake on August 24, 2012. His remains were later brought back to his hometown of Naga and cremated at Naga Imperial Crematory and Columbary. Robredo's ashes are entombed at the Eternal Gardens Memorial Park in Naga.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following Robredo's death, August 18 was declared "Jesse Robredo Day".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> President Benigno Aquino III conferred the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Legion_of_Honor" title="Philippine Legion of Honor">Philippine Legion of Honor</a> with the rank of Chief Commander upon Robredo on August 28, 2012, just before the state funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, two roads were named in his honor, Sec. Jesse Robredo Avenue in Naga and Jesse M. Robredo Boulevard in <a href="/wiki/Masbate_City" title="Masbate City">Masbate City</a>. The Naga City Coliseum was renamed into the <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Robredo_Coliseum" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesse Robredo Coliseum">Jesse Robredo Coliseum</a>, and the Naga City Governance Institute to the Jesse M. Robredo Good Governance Center.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, a major diversion road in <a href="/wiki/Koronadal_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Koronadal City">Koronadal City</a> was named as J.M. Robredo Avenue that was witnessed by his daughter, Tricia.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, the Museo ni Jesse Robredo opened in commemoration of his fifth death anniversary.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His alma mater, <a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_University" title="De La Salle University">De La Salle University</a>, renamed the La Salle Institute of Governance into the Jesse M. Robredo Institute of Governance.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesse_Robredo&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robredo married <a href="/wiki/Pro_bono" title="Pro bono">pro bono</a> lawyer and future congresswoman and <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">vice president</a> <a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Gerona</a> on June 27, 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had three daughters<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> named: Jessica Marie "Aika", <a href="/wiki/Tricia_Robredo" title="Tricia Robredo">Janine Patricia "Tricia"</a>, and Jillian Therese.<sup id="cite_ref-Inquirer_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inquirer-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABSCBNCOMwhirlwindromance_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABSCBNCOMwhirlwindromance-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors">Honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesse_Robredo&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>National Honors</b> </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PHL_Quezon_Service_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PHL_Quezon_Service_Cross_BAR.png/45px-PHL_Quezon_Service_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PHL_Quezon_Service_Cross_BAR.png/68px-PHL_Quezon_Service_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PHL_Quezon_Service_Cross_BAR.png/90px-PHL_Quezon_Service_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Quezon_Service_Cross" title="Quezon Service Cross">Quezon Service Cross</a> - posthumous (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PHL_Legion_of_Honor_-_Legionnaire_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/PHL_Legion_of_Honor_-_Legionnaire_BAR.png/45px-PHL_Legion_of_Honor_-_Legionnaire_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/PHL_Legion_of_Honor_-_Legionnaire_BAR.png/68px-PHL_Legion_of_Honor_-_Legionnaire_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/PHL_Legion_of_Honor_-_Legionnaire_BAR.png/90px-PHL_Legion_of_Honor_-_Legionnaire_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Legion_of_Honor" title="Philippine Legion of Honor">Philippine Legion of Honor</a>, Chief Commander - posthumous (2012)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesse_Robredo&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Philippines Exemplary Fiscal Management Award by the <a href="/wiki/DILG" class="mw-redirect" title="DILG">DILG</a>, 1989<sup id="cite_ref-Hon._Jesse_M._Robredo_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hon._Jesse_M._Robredo-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dangal ng Bayan Award by the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_Commission_(Philippines)" title="Civil Service Commission (Philippines)">Civil Service Commission</a>, 1990<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Outstanding_Young_Men_of_the_Philippines" title="The Outstanding Young Men of the Philippines">The Outstanding Young Men of the Philippines</a>, 1991<sup id="cite_ref-Hon._Jesse_M._Robredo_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hon._Jesse_M._Robredo-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Outstanding_Young_Persons_of_the_World" title="Ten Outstanding Young Persons of the World">Ten Outstanding Young Persons of the World</a>, 1996<sup id="cite_ref-Hon._Jesse_M._Robredo_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hon._Jesse_M._Robredo-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> Medal of Excellence, 1996<sup id="cite_ref-Hon._Jesse_M._Robredo_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hon._Jesse_M._Robredo-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay_Award" title="Ramon Magsaysay Award">Ramon Magsaysay Award</a> for Government Service, 2000<sup id="cite_ref-Hon._Jesse_M._Robredo_48-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hon._Jesse_M._Robredo-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Presidential Lingkod Bayan Award (posthumous) by the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Service_Commission_(Philippines)" title="Civil Service Commission (Philippines)">Civil Service Commission</a>, 2012<sup id="cite_ref-Hon._Jesse_M._Robredo_48-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hon._Jesse_M._Robredo-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesse_Robredo&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ffcccii.org/%E5%95%86%E7%B8%BD%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%A4%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%8E%E4%BA%BA%E5%89%8D%E8%B5%B4%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%BA%9C-%E5%90%91%E5%85%A7%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7%E6%9E%97%E7%82%B3%E6%99%BA%E9%9D%88%E5%89%8D/">the original</a> on January 17, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%95%86%E7%B8%BD%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%A4%E9%A0%98%E5%B0%8E%E4%BA%BA%E5%89%8D%E8%B5%B4%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%BA%9C+%E5%90%91%E5%85%A7%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7%E6%9E%97%E7%82%B3%E6%99%BA%E9%9D%88%E5%89%8D%E8%87%B4%E6%95%AC+%26%23124%3B+FFCCCII+%E8%8F%B2%E8%8F%AF%E5%95%86%E8%81%AF%E7%B8%BD%E6%9C%83+Federation+of+Filipino-Chinese+Chambers+of+Commerce+and+Industry%2C+Inc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ffcccii.org%2F%25E5%2595%2586%25E7%25B8%25BD%25E9%25AB%2598%25E5%25B1%25A4%25E9%25A0%2598%25E5%25B0%258E%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E5%2589%258D%25E8%25B5%25B4%25E7%25B8%25BD%25E7%25B5%25B1%25E5%25BA%259C-%25E5%2590%2591%25E5%2585%25A7%25E6%2594%25BF%25E9%2583%25A8%25E9%2595%25B7%25E6%259E%2597%25E7%2582%25B3%25E6%2599%25BA%25E9%259D%2588%25E5%2589%258D%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinanews.com.cn/m/gj/2015/10-05/7555594.shtml">"菲律宾已故华裔内政部长林炳智遗孀参选副总统-中国新闻网"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230330215550/https://www.chinanews.com.cn/m/gj/2015/10-05/7555594.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on March 30, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%B7%B2%E6%95%85%E5%8D%8E%E8%A3%94%E5%86%85%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E6%9E%97%E7%82%B3%E6%99%BA%E9%81%97%E5%AD%80%E5%8F%82%E9%80%89%E5%89%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinanews.com.cn%2Fm%2Fgj%2F2015%2F10-05%2F7555594.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-robredonameddilgchief-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-robredonameddilgchief_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-robredonameddilgchief_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-robredonameddilgchief_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100713170414/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/07/09/10/robredo-named-dilg-chief">"Jesse Robredo named DILG chief"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jesse+Robredo+named+DILG+chief&rft.place=Manila%2C+Philippines&rft.pub=ABS-CBN+Interactive&rft.date=2010-07-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F07%2F09%2F10%2Frobredo-named-dilg-chief&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401130426/http://naga.gov.ph/experience-naga/elected-officials/past-city-elected-officials/">"City Officials: 1945–2004"</a>. City Government of Naga. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=City+Officials%3A+1945%E2%80%932004&rft.pub=City+Government+of+Naga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnaga.gov.ph%2Fexperience-naga%2Felected-officials%2Fpast-city-elected-officials%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abscbn-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-abscbn_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abscbn_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/08/18/12/robredos-plane-crashes-masbate">"Robredo's plane crashes off Masbate"</a>. ABS-CBN News. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Robredo%27s+plane+crashes+off+Masbate&rft.date=2012-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abs-cbnnews.com%2Fnation%2F08%2F18%2F12%2Frobredos-plane-crashes-masbate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inews-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inews_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/253028/robredos-ill-fated-plane-chronology-of-events">"Robredo's ill-fated plane: Chronology of events"</a>. <i>Inquirer News</i>. Manila. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inquirer+News&rft.atitle=Robredo%27s+ill-fated+plane%3A+Chronology+of+events&rft.date=2012-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F253028%2Frobredos-ill-fated-plane-chronology-of-events&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-philstar19-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-philstar19_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130104152438/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=839708&publicationSubCategoryId=200">"Rescuers search for Robredo, 2 pilot"</a>. <i>Phil Star</i>. Manila. AP. August 19, 2012. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phil+Star&rft.atitle=Rescuers+search+for+Robredo%2C+2+pilot&rft.date=2012-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2FArticle.aspx%3FarticleId%3D839708%26publicationSubCategoryId%3D200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ssmanila-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ssmanila_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120821114710/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/local-news/2012/08/20/officials-still-hanging-hope-dilg-chief-238360">"Officials still hanging on hope for DILG chief"</a>. <i>Sun Star</i>. Manila. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sun+Star&rft.atitle=Officials+still+hanging+on+hope+for+DILG+chief&rft.date=2012-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sunstar.com.ph%2Fmanila%2Flocal-news%2F2012%2F08%2F20%2Fofficials-still-hanging-hope-dilg-chief-238360&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2012/08/18/world/asia/philippines-plane-crash/index.html">"Philippines interior secretary missing in plane crash"</a>. CNN. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Philippines+interior+secretary+missing+in+plane+crash&rft.date=2012-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2012%2F08%2F18%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fphilippines-plane-crash%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/270304/news/nation/small-plane-with-dilg-secretary-jesse-robredo-crashes-off-masbate">"Small plane carrying DILG Sec. Jesse Robredo crashes off Masbate"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Small+plane+carrying+DILG+Sec.+Jesse+Robredo+crashes+off+Masbate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F270304%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fsmall-plane-with-dilg-secretary-jesse-robredo-crashes-off-masbate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120825044118/http://president.gov.ph/news/robredos-body-found/">"Robredo's body found"</a>. Office of the President (Philippines) Newsroom. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ramon+Magsaysay+Award+Foundation+-+Awardees&rft.date=2013-08-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rmaf.org.ph%2Fnewrmaf%2Fmain%2Fawardees%2Fawardee%2Fbiography%2F176&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson_Lee_Flores" class="citation news cs1">Wilson Lee Flores. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/sunday-life/2013/03/24/923177/jesse-robredo-and-his-siblings-read-newspapers-and-books-their-blind">"Jesse Robredo and his siblings read newspapers and books to their blind dad"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Jesse+Robredo+and+his+siblings+read+newspapers+and+books+to+their+blind+dad&rft.au=Wilson+Lee+Flores&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fsunday-life%2F2013%2F03%2F24%2F923177%2Fjesse-robredo-and-his-siblings-read-newspapers-and-books-their-blind&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-citygovernmentwebsite-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-citygovernmentwebsite_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-citygovernmentwebsite_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140221214954/http://www.naga.gov.ph/cityhall/mayor.html">"Jesse Manalastas – Robredo Naga City Government Website"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jesse+Manalastas+%E2%80%93+Robredo+Naga+City+Government+Website&rft.pub=City+Government+of+Naga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naga.gov.ph%2Fcityhall%2Fmayor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207160057/https://naga.gov.ph/experience-naga/elected-officials/hon-jesse-m-robredo/">"Hon. Jesse M. Robredo « Dagos po sa Maogmang Naga"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naga.gov.ph/experience-naga/elected-officials/hon-jesse-m-robredo/">the original</a> on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hon.+Jesse+M.+Robredo+%C2%AB+Dagos+po+sa+Maogmang+Naga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnaga.gov.ph%2Fexperience-naga%2Felected-officials%2Fhon-jesse-m-robredo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbuster-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cbuster_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120831075059/http://www.coolbuster.net/2012/08/dilg-secretary-jesse-robredo-feared-dead-after-plane-crash.html">"Jesse Robredo feared dead after plane crash"</a>. <i>Coolbuster</i>. August 18, 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coolbuster.net/2012/08/dilg-secretary-jesse-robredo-feared-dead-after-plane-crash.html">the original</a> on August 31, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Coolbuster&rft.atitle=Jesse+Robredo+feared+dead+after+plane+crash&rft.date=2012-08-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coolbuster.net%2F2012%2F08%2Fdilg-secretary-jesse-robredo-feared-dead-after-plane-crash.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-manilatimes-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-manilatimes_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alcober, Neil A. and Depasupil, William B. (August 21, 2012) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120826044008/http://www.manilatimes.net/index.php/news/headlines-mt/29410-robredo-family-hopeful-but-prepares-for-worst">Robredo family hopeful but prepares for worst</a>. <i>Manila Times</i>. Accessed July 31, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aljaz19-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aljaz19_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/08/201281945210514993.html">"Philippine top minister feared dead in crash"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. August 19, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120820000116/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/08/201281945210514993.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Philippine+top+minister+feared+dead+in+crash&rft.date=2012-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2Fmiddleeast%2F2012%2F08%2F201281945210514993.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Official_gazette_of_government-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Official_gazette_of_government_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_gazette_of_government_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/salamatjesse">"Tribute to DILG Sec. Jesse Robredo"</a>. August 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 25,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tribute+to+DILG+Sec.+Jesse+Robredo&rft.date=2012-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2Fsalamatjesse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bicolmail.net/single-post/cho-roco-come-to-think-of-him-he-deserves-a-closer-look">"Cho Roco, come to think of him? He deserves a closer look"</a>. <i>bicolmail</i>. May 14, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240831062908/https://www.bicolmail.net/single-post/cho-roco-come-to-think-of-him-he-deserves-a-closer-look">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bicolmail&rft.atitle=Cho+Roco%2C+come+to+think+of+him%3F+He+deserves+a+closer+look&rft.date=2021-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bicolmail.net%2Fsingle-post%2Fcho-roco-come-to-think-of-him-he-deserves-a-closer-look&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/features/asiacities/ac1999/data/improved.naga.html">"ASIANOW - Asiaweek | Asia's Best Cities 1999 | Most Improved: Naga | 12/17/99"</a>. <i>edition.cnn.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220627185720/http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/features/asiacities/ac1999/data/improved.naga.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 27, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=edition.cnn.com&rft.atitle=ASIANOW+-+Asiaweek+%7C+Asia%27s+Best+Cities+1999+%7C+Most+Improved%3A+Naga+%7C+12%2F17%2F99&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2FASIANOW%2Fasiaweek%2Ffeatures%2Fasiacities%2Fac1999%2Fdata%2Fimproved.naga.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voxbikol.com/article/local-politicians-give-robredo-tough-time-ca">"Local Politicians to Give Robredo Tough Time at CA"</a>. <i>voxbicol.com</i>. May 31, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240831062909/https://voxbikol.com/article/local-politicians-give-robredo-tough-time-ca">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=voxbicol.com&rft.atitle=Local+Politicians+to+Give+Robredo+Tough+Time+at+CA&rft.date=2011-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voxbikol.com%2Farticle%2Flocal-politicians-give-robredo-tough-time-ca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=789636&publicationSubCategoryId=63a">"5 Cabinet members, envoy to China bypassed by CA"</a>. <i>philstar.com</i>. March 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=philstar.com&rft.atitle=5+Cabinet+members%2C+envoy+to+China+bypassed+by+CA&rft.date=2012-03-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2FArticle.aspx%3FarticleId%3D789636%26publicationSubCategoryId%3D63a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/207959/ca-bypasses-de-lima-4-other-cabinet-members-for-nth-time">"CA bypasses De Lima, 4 other Cabinet members for nth time"</a>. <i>inquirer.net</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=inquirer.net&rft.atitle=CA+bypasses+De+Lima%2C+4+other+Cabinet+members+for+nth+time&rft.date=2012-06-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F207959%2Fca-bypasses-de-lima-4-other-cabinet-members-for-nth-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/nation/article.aspx?publicationsubcategoryid=200&articleid=840073">"Malacañang advised to get official plane for Noy, Cabinet"</a>. <i>philstar.com</i>. August 20, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131025073432/http://www.philstar.com/nation/article.aspx?publicationsubcategoryid=200&articleid=840073">Archived</a> from the original on October 25, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=philstar.com&rft.atitle=Malaca%C3%B1ang+advised+to+get+official+plane+for+Noy%2C+Cabinet&rft.date=2012-08-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fnation%2Farticle.aspx%3Fpublicationsubcategoryid%3D200%26articleid%3D840073&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurgonioTarra_Quismundo2012" class="citation web cs1">Burgonio, Marlon Ramos; Tarra Quismundo, TJ (August 15, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/250031/100000-slum-folk-must-go">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'100,000 slum folk must go'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207160104/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/250031/100000-slum-folk-must-go">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=%27100%2C000+slum+folk+must+go%27&rft.date=2012-08-15&rft.aulast=Burgonio&rft.aufirst=Marlon+Ramos&rft.au=Tarra+Quismundo%2C+TJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F250031%2F100000-slum-folk-must-go&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrade2012" class="citation web cs1">Andrade, Jeannette I. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Urban+poor+on+Robredo+death%3A+Why+him%3F&rft.date=2012-08-21&rft.aulast=Andrade&rft.aufirst=Jeannette+I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F255046%2Furban-poor-on-robredo-death-why-him&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/press_release/2019/0818_pangilinan1.asp">"Expanding Jesse Robredo's legacy, Pangilinan pushes for in-city relocation of informal settlers"</a>. <i>Senate of the Philippines</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Senate+of+the+Philippines&rft.atitle=Expanding+Jesse+Robredo%27s+legacy%2C+Pangilinan+pushes+for+in-city+relocation+of+informal+settlers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegacy.senate.gov.ph%2Fpress_release%2F2019%2F0818_pangilinan1.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murphy-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Murphy_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murphy_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2012" class="citation web cs1">Murphy, Denis (August 26, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opinion.inquirer.net/35564/imitating-jesse-robredo">"Imitating Jesse Robredo"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207160054/https://opinion.inquirer.net/35564/imitating-jesse-robredo">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=Imitating+Jesse+Robredo&rft.date=2012-08-26&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Denis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopinion.inquirer.net%2F35564%2Fimitating-jesse-robredo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrialde" class="citation web cs1">Frialde, Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/metro/2011/05/01/680969/robredo-told-makati-government-has-right-evict-laperal-settlers">"Robredo told: Makati government has right to evict Laperal settlers"</a>. <i>Philstar.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philstar.com&rft.atitle=Robredo+told%3A+Makati+government+has+right+to+evict+Laperal+settlers&rft.aulast=Frialde&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fmetro%2F2011%2F05%2F01%2F680969%2Frobredo-told-makati-government-has-right-evict-laperal-settlers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/metro-manila/04/28/11/3-hurt-violence-erupts-makati-demolition">"Robredo, Makati mayor clash over demolition"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220207160105/https://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/metro-manila/04/28/11/3-hurt-violence-erupts-makati-demolition">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Robredo%2C+Makati+mayor+clash+over+demolition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnation%2Fmetro-manila%2F04%2F28%2F11%2F3-hurt-violence-erupts-makati-demolition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/nation/08/21/12/robredos-body-found">Robredo found dead.</a> <i><a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a></i> (August 21, 2012), Retrieved on August 21, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGutierrez2012" class="citation web cs1">Gutierrez, Natashya (August 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/11116-naga-prepares-for-robredo-burial/">"Naga prepares for Robredo burial"</a>. <i>RAPPLER</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230901044917/https://www.rappler.com/nation/11116-naga-prepares-for-robredo-burial/">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RAPPLER&rft.atitle=Naga+prepares+for+Robredo+burial&rft.date=2012-08-24&rft.aulast=Gutierrez&rft.aufirst=Natashya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2F11116-naga-prepares-for-robredo-burial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrellana2018" class="citation web cs1">Orellana, Faye (November 2, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1049670/look-leni-visits-jesses-tomb-in-naga-city">"LOOK: Leni visits Jesse's tomb in Naga City"</a>. <i>INQUIRER.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240831062913/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1049670/look-leni-visits-jesses-tomb-in-naga-city">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=INQUIRER.net&rft.atitle=LOOK%3A+Leni+visits+Jesse%27s+tomb+in+Naga+City&rft.date=2018-11-02&rft.aulast=Orellana&rft.aufirst=Faye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F1049670%2Flook-leni-visits-jesses-tomb-in-naga-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHegina2015" class="citation web cs1">Hegina, Aries Joseph (August 21, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/715148/palace-declares-new-holiday-august-18-is-jesse-robredo-day">"Palace declares new holiday: August 18 is Jesse Robredo Day"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">inquirer.net</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180504012557/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/715148/palace-declares-new-holiday-august-18-is-jesse-robredo-day">Archived</a> from the original on May 4, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Palace+declares+new+holiday%3A+August+18+is+Jesse+Robredo+Day&rft.pub=inquirer.net&rft.date=2015-08-21&rft.aulast=Hegina&rft.aufirst=Aries+Joseph&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2F715148%2Fpalace-declares-new-holiday-august-18-is-jesse-robredo-day&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-19395310">"Philippines holds state funeral for Jesse Robredo"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. August 28, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230901044917/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-19395310">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Philippines+holds+state+funeral+for+Jesse+Robredo&rft.date=2012-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-19395310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2012/08/27/bulletin-no-11-from-the-committee-on-funeral-arrangements-and-burial-of-the-late-secretary-jesse-m-robredo/">"Bulletin No. 11 from the Committee on Funeral Arrangements and Burial of the late Secretary Jesse M. Robredo"</a>. Official Gazette, Government of the Philippines. August 27, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415062435/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2012/08/27/bulletin-no-11-from-the-committee-on-funeral-arrangements-and-burial-of-the-late-secretary-jesse-m-robredo/">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bulletin+No.+11+from+the+Committee+on+Funeral+Arrangements+and+Burial+of+the+late+Secretary+Jesse+M.+Robredo&rft.pub=Official+Gazette%2C+Government+of+the+Philippines&rft.date=2012-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F2012%2F08%2F27%2Fbulletin-no-11-from-the-committee-on-funeral-arrangements-and-burial-of-the-late-secretary-jesse-m-robredo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151004173601/http://naga.gov.ph/news/jmr-coliseum/">"JMR Coliseum"</a>. <i>Naga.gov.ph</i>. Bicol Mail. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://naga.gov.ph/news/jmr-coliseum/">the original</a> on October 4, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Naga.gov.ph&rft.atitle=JMR+Coliseum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnaga.gov.ph%2Fnews%2Fjmr-coliseum%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nagacitydeck.com/2010/05/metro-naga-coliseum-update-may-2010.html">"Naga City Coliseum is now known as Jesse M. Robredo Coliseum (JMR Coliseum) "THE BIG DOME OF THE SOUTH"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>NagaCityDeck.com</i>. Naga City Deck. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151007164001/http://www.nagacitydeck.com/2010/05/metro-naga-coliseum-update-may-2010.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 7, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NagaCityDeck.com&rft.atitle=Naga+City+Coliseum+is+now+known+as+Jesse+M.+Robredo+Coliseum+%28JMR+Coliseum%29+%22THE+BIG+DOME+OF+THE+SOUTH%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nagacitydeck.com%2F2010%2F05%2Fmetro-naga-coliseum-update-may-2010.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCupin2016" class="citation web cs1">Cupin, Bea (January 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/inside-track/118684-koronadal-jesse-robredo-avenue/">"There's a street named after Jesse Robredo, and it's not in Naga"</a>. <i>RAPPLER</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240514032935/https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/inside-track/118684-koronadal-jesse-robredo-avenue/">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RAPPLER&rft.atitle=There%27s+a+street+named+after+Jesse+Robredo%2C+and+it%27s+not+in+Naga&rft.date=2016-01-12&rft.aulast=Cupin&rft.aufirst=Bea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnewsbreak%2Finside-track%2F118684-koronadal-jesse-robredo-avenue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMella2017" class="citation web cs1">Mella, Mylce (August 18, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/08/18/17/museo-ni-jesse-robredo-opens-in-naga">"Museo ni Jesse Robredo opens in Naga"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABS-CBN_News" class="mw-redirect" title="ABS-CBN News">ABS-CBN News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200823215252/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/08/18/17/museo-ni-jesse-robredo-opens-in-naga">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Museo+ni+Jesse+Robredo+opens+in+Naga&rft.pub=ABS-CBN+News&rft.date=2017-08-18&rft.aulast=Mella&rft.aufirst=Mylce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnews%2F08%2F18%2F17%2Fmuseo-ni-jesse-robredo-opens-in-naga&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dlsu-jrig.org/our-institute">"Our Institute - DLSU-JRIG"</a>. De La Salle University Jesse M. Robredo Institute of Governance. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200419184104/https://www.dlsu-jrig.org/our-institute">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Institute+-+DLSU-JRIG&rft.pub=De+La+Salle+University+Jesse+M.+Robredo+Institute+of+Governance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlsu-jrig.org%2Four-institute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mb.com.ph/2021/6/27/vp-leni-marks-34th-wedding-anniversary-with-jesse">"VP Leni marks 34th wedding anniversary with Jesse"</a>. <i>Manila Bulletin</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240831062908/https://mb.com.ph/2021/6/27/vp-leni-marks-34th-wedding-anniversary-with-jesse">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manila+Bulletin&rft.atitle=VP+Leni+marks+34th+wedding+anniversary+with+Jesse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmb.com.ph%2F2021%2F6%2F27%2Fvp-leni-marks-34th-wedding-anniversary-with-jesse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCepeda2021" class="citation web cs1">Cepeda, Mara (August 18, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/nation/leni-robredo-daughters-mark-jesse-death-anniversary-august-18-2021/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'He never left:' Leni Robredo, daughters mark 9 years after Jesse's death"</a>. <i>RAPPLER</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240831062924/https://www.rappler.com/philippines/leni-robredo-daughters-mark-jesse-death-anniversary-august-18-2021/">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RAPPLER&rft.atitle=%27He+never+left%3A%27+Leni+Robredo%2C+daughters+mark+9+years+after+Jesse%27s+death&rft.date=2021-08-18&rft.aulast=Cepeda&rft.aufirst=Mara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnation%2Fleni-robredo-daughters-mark-jesse-death-anniversary-august-18-2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inquirer-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Inquirer_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inquirer.net/elections2016/leni-robredo">"Vote PH 2016: Leni Robredo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Inquirer.net</a></i>. April 10, 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160405092120/http://www.inquirer.net/elections2016/leni-robredo">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Inquirer.net&rft.atitle=Vote+PH+2016%3A+Leni+Robredo&rft.date=2016-04-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquirer.net%2Felections2016%2Fleni-robredo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABSCBNCOMwhirlwindromance-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ABSCBNCOMwhirlwindromance_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPunzalan2015" class="citation news cs1">Punzalan, Jamaine (October 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/10/09/15/leni-robredo-relives-whirlwind-romance-jesse">"Leni Robredo relives 'whirlwind' romance with Jesse"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160111120150/http://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/10/09/15/leni-robredo-relives-whirlwind-romance-jesse">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=Leni+Robredo+relives+%27whirlwind%27+romance+with+Jesse&rft.date=2015-10-09&rft.aulast=Punzalan&rft.aufirst=Jamaine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnation%2F10%2F09%2F15%2Fleni-robredo-relives-whirlwind-romance-jesse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2012/11/26/speech-of-president-aquino-during-the-conferment-of-the-quezon-service-cross-on-jesse-robredo-november-26-2012/">"Speech of President Aquino during the conferment of the Quezon Service Cross on Jesse Robredo, November 26, 2012"</a>. <i>Official Gazette</i>. Office of the President of the Philippines. November 26, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+Gazette&rft.atitle=Speech+of+President+Aquino+during+the+conferment+of+the+Quezon+Service+Cross+on+Jesse+Robredo%2C+November+26%2C+2012&rft.date=2012-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F2012%2F11%2F26%2Fspeech-of-president-aquino-during-the-conferment-of-the-quezon-service-cross-on-jesse-robredo-november-26-2012%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hon._Jesse_M._Robredo-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hon._Jesse_M._Robredo_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hon._Jesse_M._Robredo_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hon._Jesse_M._Robredo_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hon._Jesse_M._Robredo_48-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hon._Jesse_M._Robredo_48-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hon._Jesse_M._Robredo_48-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210525092837/https://naga.gov.ph/experience-naga/awards/hon-jesse-m-robredo-2/">"Hon. Jesse M. Robredo"</a>. <i>Naga City</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naga.gov.ph/experience-naga/awards/hon-jesse-m-robredo-2/">the original</a> on May 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Naga+City&rft.atitle=Hon.+Jesse+M.+Robredo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnaga.gov.ph%2Fexperience-naga%2Fawards%2Fhon-jesse-m-robredo-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SI8VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JQsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6114%2C3613430">"Top gov't men get awards"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Manila_Standard" title="Manila Standard">Manila Standard</a></i>. Kagitingan Publications, Inc. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_News_Agency" title="Philippine News Agency">PNA</a>. September 24, 1990. p. 17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221114162414/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=SI8VAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JQsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6114,3613430">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Manila+Standard&rft.atitle=Top+gov%27t+men+get+awards&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1990-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DSI8VAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DJQsEAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6114%252C3613430&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJesse+Robredo" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesse_Robredo&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jesse_Robredo" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jesse Robredo">Jesse Robredo</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.citymayors.com/mayors/naga-city-mayor-robredo.html">City Mayors profile</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dilgbicol.org/">DILG Regional Office No. 5</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100807094459/http://dilgbicol.org/directory/dilg-provincial-offices.html">Archived</a> August 7, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Carlos Del Castillo</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga</a> </b><br />1988–1998 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Sulpicio Roco</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Sulpicio Roco</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga</a> </b><br />2001–2010 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">John Bongat</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Secretary of the Interior and Local Government">Secretary of the Interior and Local Government</a> </b><br />2010–2012 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paquito_Ochoa_Jr." title="Paquito Ochoa Jr.">Paquito Ochoa</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Government_Service_(1958–2008)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Government Service (1958–2008)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Cambodia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ek Sonn Chan</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="China"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yuan_Longping" title="Yuan Longping">Yuan Longping</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._D._Deshmukh" title="C. D. Deshmukh">C.D. Deshmukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._M._Lyngdoh" class="mw-redirect" title="J. M. Lyngdoh">J. M. Lyngdoh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Indonesia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Raden Kodijat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Sadikin" title="Ali Sadikin">Ali Sadikin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Japan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morihiko_Hiramatsu" title="Morihiko Hiramatsu">Morihiko Hiramatsu</a></li> <li>Hiroshi Kuroki</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukiharu_Miki" title="Yukiharu Miki">Yukiharu Miki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Laos"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Keo Viphakone</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Malaysia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Suffian_Mohamed_Hashim" title="Mohamed Suffian Mohamed Hashim">Mohamed Suffian Mohamed Hashim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._C._Shekhar" title="B. C. Shekhar">B. C. Shekhar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akhtar_Hameed_Khan" title="Akhtar Hameed Khan">Akhtar Hameed Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Abdur_Rehman" title="Ibn Abdur Rehman">Ibn Abdur Rehman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Philippines"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jose Vasquez Aguilar</li> <li>Francisca Reyes-Aquino</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilario_Davide_Jr." title="Hilario Davide Jr.">Hilario Davide Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Padaca" title="Grace Padaca">Grace Padaca</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jesse Robredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovito_R._Salonga" class="mw-redirect" title="Jovito R. Salonga">Jovito R. Salonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago">Miriam Defensor Santiago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haydee_Yorac" title="Haydee Yorac">Haydee Yorac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Singapore"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goh_Keng_Swee" title="Goh Keng Swee">Goh Keng Swee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Thailand"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anand_Panyarachun" title="Anand Panyarachun">Anand Panyarachun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamlong_Srimuang" title="Chamlong Srimuang">Chamlong Srimuang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Ungphakorn" title="Jon Ungphakorn">Jon Ungphakorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phon_Sangsingkeo" title="Phon Sangsingkeo">Phon Sangsingkeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prawase_Wasi" title="Prawase Wasi">Prawase Wasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puey_Ungpakorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Puey Ungpakorn">Puey Ungpakorn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Taiwan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Shih-chu Hsu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Kwoh-ting" title="Li Kwoh-ting">Li Kwoh-ting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Menglin" title="Jiang Menglin">Jiang Menglin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Public_Service_(1958–2008)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Public Service (1958–2008)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#afc3ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Burma"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Burma</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tee_Tee_Luce" title="Tee Tee Luce">Tee Tee Luce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#afc3ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Ceylon"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Ceylon" title="Dominion of Ceylon">Ceylon</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Mary H. Rutnam</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#afc3ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="China"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gao_Yaojie" title="Gao Yaojie">Gao Yaojie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Yanyong" title="Jiang Yanyong">Jiang Yanyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Congjie" title="Liang Congjie">Liang Congjie</a></li> <li>Wu Qing</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#afc3ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Amte" title="Baba Amte">Baba Amte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banoo_Jehangir_Coyaji" title="Banoo Jehangir Coyaji">Banoo Jehangir Coyaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manibhai_Desai" title="Manibhai Desai">Manibhai Desai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayaprakash_Narayan" title="Jayaprakash Narayan">Jayaprakash Narayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Shanta" title="V. Shanta">V. Shanta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#afc3ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Indonesia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H.B._Jassin" class="mw-redirect" title="H.B. Jassin">H.B. Jassin</a></li> <li>Teten Masduki</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#afc3ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Pfau" title="Ruth Pfau">Ruth Pfau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#afc3ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Philippines"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Orata" title="Pedro Orata">Pedro Orata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Card_Bank" title="Card Bank">Center for Agriculture and Rural Development Mutually Reinforcing Institutions (CARD MRI)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#afc3ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="South Korea"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Kim Sun-tae</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Won-soon" title="Park Won-soon">Park Won-soon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#afc3ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Spain"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></span><br />based in <span data-sort-value="Philippines"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Joaquin Villalonga</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#afc3ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Thailand"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fua_Hariphitak" class="mw-redirect" title="Fua Hariphitak">Fua Hariphitak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechai_Viravaidya" title="Mechai Viravaidya">Mechai Viravaidya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilawan_Pintong" title="Nilawan Pintong">Nilawan Pintong</a></li> <li>Phra Parnchand</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prateep_Ungsongtham_Hata" title="Prateep Ungsongtham Hata">Prateep Ungsongtham Hata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirindhorn" title="Sirindhorn">Sirindhorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sithiporn_Kridakara" title="Sithiporn Kridakara">Sithiporn Kridakara</a></li> <li>Sophon Suphapong</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Therdchai_Jivacate" title="Therdchai Jivacate">Therdchai Jivacate</a></li> <li>Thongbai Thongpao</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Community_Leadership_(1958–2008)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Community Leadership (1958–2008)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#b3c7ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Bangladesh"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tahrunessa_Abdullah" title="Tahrunessa Abdullah">Tahrunessa Abdullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fazle_Hasan_Abed" title="Fazle Hasan Abed">Fazle Hasan Abed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zafrullah_Chowdhury" title="Zafrullah Chowdhury">Zafrullah Chowdhury</a></li> <li>Mohammed Yeasin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Gomes" title="Angela Gomes">Angela Gomes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#b3c7ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Burma"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Burma</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Maung" title="Cynthia Maung">Cynthia Maung</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#b3c7ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Mandakini Amte & <a href="/wiki/Prakash_Amte" title="Prakash Amte">Prakash Amte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabelle_Arole" title="Mabelle Arole">Mabelle Arole</a> & <a href="/wiki/Rajanikant_Arole" title="Rajanikant Arole">Rajanikant Arole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandurang_Shastri_Athavale" title="Pandurang Shastri Athavale">Pandurang Shastri Athavale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandi_Prasad_Bhatt" title="Chandi Prasad Bhatt">Chandi Prasad Bhatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ela_Bhatt" title="Ela Bhatt">Ela Bhatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinoba_Bhave" title="Vinoba Bhave">Vinoba Bhave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruna_Roy" title="Aruna Roy">Aruna Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shantha_Sinha" title="Shantha Sinha">Shantha Sinha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Singh" title="Rajendra Singh">Rajendra Singh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#b3c7ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Japan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fusaye_Ichikawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Fusaye Ichikawa">Fusaye Ichikawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#b3c7ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Laos"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sombath_Somphone" title="Sombath Somphone">Sombath Somphone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#b3c7ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Malaysia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tunku_Abdul_Rahman" title="Tunku Abdul Rahman">Tunku Abdul Rahman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#b3c7ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Nepal"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span>   </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahabir_Pun" title="Mahabir Pun">Mahabir Pun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#b3c7ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Philippines"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gawad_Kalinga_Community_Development_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Gawad Kalinga Community Development Foundation">Gawad Kalinga Community Development Foundation</a></li> <li>Antonio Meloto</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#b3c7ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Thailand"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Aree Valyasevi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasae_Chanawongse" title="Krasae Chanawongse">Krasae Chanawongse</a></li> <li>Prayong Ronnarong</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#b3c7ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Tibet"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Tibet.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tibet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14th_Dalai_Lama" title="14th Dalai Lama">14th Dalai Lama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Journalism,_Literature,_and_the_Creative_Communication_Arts_(1958–2008)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Journalism, Literature, and the Creative Communication Arts (1958–2008)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#b7cbff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Bangladesh"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matiur_Rahman_(journalist)" title="Matiur Rahman (journalist)">Matiur Rahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Abu_Sayeed" title="Abdullah Abu Sayeed">Abdullah Abu Sayeed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#b7cbff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Burma"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Burma</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Michael_Law-Yone" title="Edward Michael Law-Yone">Edward Michael Law-Yone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#b7cbff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Ceylon"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ceylon_%281951%E2%80%931972%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Ceylon" title="Dominion of Ceylon">Ceylon</a></span><br />or <span data-sort-value="Sri Lanka"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wannakuwatta_Amaradeva" class="mw-redirect" title="Wannakuwatta Amaradeva">Wannakuwatta Amaradeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarzie_Vittachi" title="Tarzie Vittachi">Tarzie Vittachi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#b7cbff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahasweta_Devi" title="Mahasweta Devi">Mahasweta Devi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palagummi_Sainath" title="Palagummi Sainath">Palagummi Sainath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amitabha_Chowdhury" title="Amitabha Chowdhury">Amitabha Chowdhury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#b7cbff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Indonesia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Atmakusuma Astraatmadja</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mochtar_Lubis" title="Mochtar Lubis">Mochtar Lubis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#b7cbff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Japan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a></li> <li>Yasuji Hanamori</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiko_Ishimure" title="Michiko Ishimure">Michiko Ishimure</a></li> <li>Akio Ishii</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#b7cbff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Nepal"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span>   </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Koirala" title="Bharat Koirala">Bharat Koirala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#b7cbff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Philippines"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zacarias_Sarian" title="Zacarias Sarian">Zacarias Sarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Sionil_Jos%C3%A9" title="F. Sionil José">F. Sionil José</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lino_Brocka" title="Lino Brocka">Lino Brocka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Veritas" title="Radio Veritas">Radio Veritas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Reuter" title="James Reuter">James Reuter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bienvenido_Lumbera" title="Bienvenido Lumbera">Bienvenido Lumbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Joaquin" title="Nick Joaquin">Nick Joaquin</a></li> <li>Raul Locsin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenia_Duran_Apostol" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugenia Duran Apostol">Eugenia Duran Apostol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Coronel" title="Sheila Coronel">Sheila Coronel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#b7cbff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Thailand"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prayoon_Chanyavongs" title="Prayoon Chanyavongs">Prayoon Chanyavongs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#b7cbff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Great Britain"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Great Britain</a></span><br />based in <span data-sort-value="Philippines"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Robert McCulloch Dick</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Peace_and_International_Understanding_(1958–2008)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Peace and International Understanding (1958–2008)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#bbcfff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="China"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Xiyang" title="Tang Xiyang">Tang Xiyang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#bbcfff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Teresa" title="Mother Teresa">Mother Teresa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jockin_Arputham" title="Jockin Arputham">Jockin Arputham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laxminarayan_Ramdas" title="Laxminarayan Ramdas">Laxminarayan Ramdas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#bbcfff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Indonesia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Syafi%27i_Maarif" title="Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif">Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#bbcfff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Japan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikuo_Hirayama" title="Ikuo Hirayama">Ikuo Hirayama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetsu_Nakamura" title="Tetsu Nakamura">Tetsu Nakamura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saburo_Okita" title="Saburo Okita">Saburo Okita</a></li> <li>Seiei Toyama</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#bbcfff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Nepal"><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span>   </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanduk_Ruit" title="Sanduk Ruit">Sanduk Ruit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#bbcfff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Abdur_Rehman" title="Ibn Abdur Rehman">Ibn Abdur Rehman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#bbcfff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Philippines"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Operation Brotherhood</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Institute_of_Linguistics" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer Institute of Linguistics">Summer Institute of Linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Masterson" title="William Masterson">William Masterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Ray_Watson" title="Harold Ray Watson">Harold Ray Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_of_Rural_Reconstruction" title="International Institute of Rural Reconstruction">International Institute of Rural Reconstruction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Press_Foundation_of_Asia" title="Press Foundation of Asia">Press Foundation of Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Institute_of_Management" title="Asian Institute of Management">Asian Institute of Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#bbcfff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="South Korea"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pomnyun" title="Pomnyun">Pomnyun</a> Sunim</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#bbcfff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Thailand"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Institute_of_Technology" title="Asian Institute of Technology">Asian Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Project_(Thailand)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal Project (Thailand)">The Royal Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#bbcfff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="United States"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></span><br />based in <span data-sort-value="Thailand"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genevieve_Caulfield" title="Genevieve Caulfield">Genevieve Caulfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Emergent_Leadership_(2001–)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Emergent Leadership (2001–)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#bfd3ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Burma"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Burma</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ka_Hsaw_Wa" title="Ka Hsaw Wa">Ka Hsaw Wa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#bfd3ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="China"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Guangcheng" title="Chen Guangcheng">Chen Guangcheng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#bfd3ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Cambodia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oung_Chanthol" title="Oung Chanthol">Oung Chanthol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#bfd3ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sanjiv_Chaturvedi" title="Sanjiv Chaturvedi">Sanjiv Chaturvedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvind_Kejriwal" title="Arvind Kejriwal">Arvind Kejriwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nileema_Mishra" title="Nileema Mishra">Nileema Mishra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandeep_Pandey" title="Sandeep Pandey">Sandeep Pandey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#bfd3ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Indonesia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ambrosius Ruwindrijarto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dita_Indah_Sari" title="Dita Indah Sari">Dita Indah Sari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#bfd3ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Philippines"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Abadiano" title="Benjamin Abadiano">Benjamin Abadiano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#bfd3ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="South Korea"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yoon Hye-ran</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#bfd3ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Sri Lanka"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ananda Galappatti</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#bfd3ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="East Timor"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aniceto_Guterres_Lopes" title="Aniceto Guterres Lopes">Aniceto Guterres Lopes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#bfd3ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="United States"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></span><br />based in <span data-sort-value="Hong Kong"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chung_To" title="Chung To">Chung To</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Uncategorized_(2009–)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i>Uncategorized</i> (2009–)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#c3d7ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Bangladesh"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rizwana_Hasan" title="Rizwana Hasan">Syeda Rizwana Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A.H.M._Noman_Khan" title="A.H.M. Noman Khan">A.H.M. Noman Khan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#c3d7ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Cambodia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Yang Saing Koma</li> <li>Koul Panha</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#c3d7ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="China"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Fu Qiping</li> <li>Huo Daishan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma_Jun_(environmentalist)" title="Ma Jun (environmentalist)">Ma Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_Yue_(politician)" title="Pan Yue (politician)">Pan Yue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yu_Xiaogang" title="Yu Xiaogang">Yu Xiaogang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#c3d7ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Kulandei Francis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harish_Hande" title="Harish Hande">Harish Hande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Joshi" title="Deep Joshi">Deep Joshi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#c3d7ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Indonesia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Hasanain Juaini</li> <li>Tri Mumpuni</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#c3d7ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Japan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tadatoshi_Akiba" title="Tadatoshi Akiba">Tadatoshi Akiba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#c3d7ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Philippines"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alternative Indigenous Development Foundation, Inc. (AIDFI)</li> <li>Christopher Bernido</li> <li>Ma. Victoria Carpio-Bernido</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romulo_Davide" title="Romulo Davide">Romulo Davide</a></li> <li>Antonio Oposa Jr.</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#c3d7ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Taiwan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Shu-chu" title="Chen Shu-chu">Chen Shu-chu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;background:#c3d7ff; color:#001086; text-align:left;"><span data-sort-value="Thailand"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krisana_Kraisintu" title="Krisana Kraisintu">Krisana Kraisintu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_President_Benigno_Aquino_III_(2010–2016)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:B._Aquino_cabinet" title="Template:B. 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href="/wiki/Executive_Secretary_(Philippines)" title="Executive Secretary (Philippines)">Executive Secretary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paquito_Ochoa_Jr." title="Paquito Ochoa Jr.">Paquito Ochoa Jr.</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="20" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benigno_Aquino_III_Official_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Benigno_Aquino_III_Official_2015.jpg/100px-Benigno_Aquino_III_Official_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Benigno_Aquino_III_Official_2015.jpg/150px-Benigno_Aquino_III_Official_2015.jpg 1.5x, 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<ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Proceso_Alcala" title="Proceso Alcala">Proceso Alcala</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Budget_and_Management" title="Department of Budget and Management">Secretary of Budget and Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Florencio_Abad" title="Florencio Abad">Florencio Abad</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Education_(Philippines)" title="Department of Education (Philippines)">Secretary of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armin_Luistro" title="Armin Luistro">Armin Luistro</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Energy_(Philippines)" title="Department of Energy (Philippines)">Secretary of Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jose_Rene_Almendras" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Rene Almendras">Jose Rene Almendras</a> (2010–2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jericho_Petilla" title="Jericho Petilla">Jericho Petilla</a> (2012–2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zenaida_Monsada" title="Zenaida Monsada">Zenaida Monsada</a> (2015–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Environment and Natural Resources (Philippines)">Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Paje" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon Paje">Ramon Paje</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Finance_(Philippines)" title="Department of Finance (Philippines)">Secretary of Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Purisima" title="Cesar Purisima">Cesar Purisima</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Philippines)" title="Department of Foreign Affairs (Philippines)">Secretary of Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Romulo" title="Alberto Romulo">Alberto Romulo</a> (2010–2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_del_Rosario" title="Albert del Rosario">Albert del Rosario</a> (2011–2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jose_Rene_Almendras" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Rene Almendras">Jose Rene Almendras</a> (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Health_(Philippines)" title="Department of Health (Philippines)">Secretary of Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Ona" title="Enrique Ona">Enrique Ona</a> (2010–2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janette_Garin" title="Janette Garin">Janette Garin</a> (2014–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Department of the Interior and Local Government">Secretary of Interior and Local Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Benigno Aquino III">Benigno Aquino III</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jesse Robredo</a> (2010–2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paquito_Ochoa_Jr." title="Paquito Ochoa Jr.">Paquito Ochoa Jr.</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Manuel Roxas II</a> (2012–2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Senen_Sarmiento" title="Mel Senen Sarmiento">Mel Senen Sarmiento</a> (2015–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Justice_(Philippines)" title="Department of Justice (Philippines)">Secretary of Justice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leila_de_Lima" title="Leila de Lima">Leila de Lima</a> (2010–2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Benjamin_Caguioa" title="Alfredo Benjamin Caguioa">Alfredo Benjamin Caguioa</a> (2015–2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Caparas" title="Emmanuel Caparas">Emmanuel Caparas</a> (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Labor_and_Employment_(Philippines)" title="Department of Labor and Employment (Philippines)">Secretary of Labor and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosalinda_Baldoz" title="Rosalinda Baldoz">Rosalinda Baldoz</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_National_Defense_(Philippines)" title="Department of National Defense (Philippines)">Secretary of National Defense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Voltaire_Gazmin" title="Voltaire Gazmin">Voltaire Gazmin</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Public_Works_and_Highways" title="Department of Public Works and Highways">Secretary of Public Works and Highways</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rogelio_Singson" title="Rogelio Singson">Rogelio Singson</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Science_and_Technology_(Philippines)" title="Department of Science and Technology (Philippines)">Secretary of Science and Technology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mario_Montejo" title="Mario Montejo">Mario Montejo</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Social_Welfare_and_Development_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Social Welfare and Development (Philippines)">Secretary of Social Welfare and Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dinky_Soliman" title="Dinky Soliman">Dinky Soliman</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Tourism_(Philippines)" title="Department of Tourism (Philippines)">Secretary of Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Lim" title="Alberto Lim">Alberto Lim</a> (2010–2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Jimenez_Jr." title="Ramon Jimenez Jr.">Ramon Jimenez Jr.</a> (2011–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Trade_and_Industry_(Philippines)" title="Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines)">Secretary of Trade and Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Domingo" title="Gregory Domingo">Gregory Domingo</a> (2010–2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Cristobal_Jr." title="Adrian Cristobal Jr.">Adrian Cristobal Jr.</a> (2015–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Transportation_(Philippines)" title="Department of Transportation (Philippines)">Secretary of Transportation and Communications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jose_de_Jesus" title="Jose de Jesus">Jose de Jesus</a> (2010–2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas" title="Mar Roxas">Manuel Roxas II</a> (2011–2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Emilio_Abaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Emilio Abaya">Joseph Emilio Abaya</a> (2012–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet-level" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines#Cabinet-level_administration_offices" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet-level</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">Jejomar Binay</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Malaca%C3%B1an_Palace_logo.png/100px-Malaca%C3%B1an_Palace_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Malaca%C3%B1an_Palace_logo.png/150px-Malaca%C3%B1an_Palace_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Malaca%C3%B1an_Palace_logo.png/200px-Malaca%C3%B1an_Palace_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Management_Staff_(Philippines)" title="Presidential Management Staff (Philippines)">Presidential Management Staff Director-General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_Abad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julia Abad (page does not exist)">Julia Abad</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(Philippines)" title="National Security Council (Philippines)">Presidential Adviser on National Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Garcia" title="Cesar Garcia">Cesar Garcia</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_AFP_Chiefs_of_Staff" class="mw-redirect" title="List of AFP Chiefs of Staff">Chief of staff of the Armed Forces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_David" title="Ricardo David">Ricardo David</a> (2010–2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Oban_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Eduardo Oban Jr.">Eduardo Oban Jr.</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jessie_Dellosa" title="Jessie Dellosa">Jessie Dellosa</a> (December 12,2011–January 17, 2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_T._Bautista" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmanuel T. Bautista">Emmanuel T. Bautista</a> (2013–2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Pio_Catapang" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorio Pio Catapang">Gregorio Pio Catapang</a> (2014–2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hernando_Iriberri" title="Hernando Iriberri">Hernando Iriberri</a> (2015–2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Glorioso_Miranda" title="Glorioso Miranda">Glorioso Miranda</a> (acting) (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Presidential_Adviser_on_Peace,_Reconciliation_and_Unity" title="Office of the Presidential Adviser on Peace, Reconciliation and Unity"> Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teresita_Quintos_Deles" title="Teresita Quintos Deles">Teresita Deles</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidential Adviser on Political Affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Llamas" title="Ronald Llamas">Ronald Llamas</a> (2011–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Communications_Group_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Communications Group (Philippines)">Presidential Spokesperson</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Lacierda" title="Edwin Lacierda">Edwin Lacierda</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Communications_Group_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Communications Group (Philippines)">Secretary of Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Carandang" title="Ricky Carandang">Ricky Carandang</a> (2010–2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manolo_Quezon" title="Manolo Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon III</a> (2014–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Communications_Group_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Communications Group (Philippines)">Secretary of Presidential Communications Operations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herminio_Coloma,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Herminio Coloma, Jr.">Herminio Coloma, Jr.</a> (2010–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Economic_and_Development_Authority" title="National Economic and Development Authority">National Economic and Development Authority</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cayetano_Paderanga_Jr." title="Cayetano Paderanga Jr.">Cayetano Paderanga Jr.</a> (2010–2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arsenio_Balisacan" title="Arsenio Balisacan">Arsenio Balisacan</a> (2012–2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmanuel_Esguerra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmanuel Esguerra (page does not exist)">Emmanuel Esguerra</a> (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary to the Cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jose_Rene_Almendras" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Rene Almendras">Jose Rene Almendras</a> (2012–2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Presidential transition of Benigno Aquino III">Presidential transition of Benigno Aquino III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benigno_Aquino_III" title="Presidency of Benigno Aquino III">Presidency of Benigno Aquino III</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="36px_Quezon_Service_Cross_recipients_36px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#dfdf5f;color:#000000;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PHL_Quezon_Service_Cross_BAR.png/36px-PHL_Quezon_Service_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PHL_Quezon_Service_Cross_BAR.png/54px-PHL_Quezon_Service_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PHL_Quezon_Service_Cross_BAR.png/72px-PHL_Quezon_Service_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span>    <a href="/wiki/Quezon_Service_Cross" title="Quezon Service Cross">Quezon Service Cross</a> recipients    <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PHL_Quezon_Service_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PHL_Quezon_Service_Cross_BAR.png/36px-PHL_Quezon_Service_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PHL_Quezon_Service_Cross_BAR.png/54px-PHL_Quezon_Service_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/PHL_Quezon_Service_Cross_BAR.png/72px-PHL_Quezon_Service_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Roxas" title="Manuel Roxas">Manuel Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay" title="Ramon Magsaysay">Ramon Magsaysay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno Aquino Jr.</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jesse Robredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Defensor_Santiago" title="Miriam Defensor Santiago">Miriam Defensor Santiago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="36px_Philippine_Legion_of_Honor_recipients_36px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_Legion_of_Honor_recipients" title="Template:Philippine Legion of Honor recipients"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippine_Legion_of_Honor_recipients" title="Template talk:Philippine Legion of Honor recipients"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine_Legion_of_Honor_recipients" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine Legion of Honor recipients"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="36px_Philippine_Legion_of_Honor_recipients_36px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PHL_Legion_of_Honor_-_Legionnaire_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/PHL_Legion_of_Honor_-_Legionnaire_BAR.png/36px-PHL_Legion_of_Honor_-_Legionnaire_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/PHL_Legion_of_Honor_-_Legionnaire_BAR.png/54px-PHL_Legion_of_Honor_-_Legionnaire_BAR.png 1.5x, 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data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chief Commander<br />(Punong Komandante)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Hassanal Bolkiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a></li> <li>Leonardo Espina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_P._Laurel" class="mw-redirect" title="José P. Laurel">José P. Laurel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imelda_Marcos" title="Imelda Marcos">Imelda Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a" title="Sergio Osmeña">Sergio Osmeña</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jesse Robredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chino_Roces" title="Chino Roces">Chino Roces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Sin" title="Jaime Sin">Jaime Sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukarno" title="Sukarno">Achmad Sukarno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ta%C3%B1ada" title="Lorenzo Tañada">Lorenzo Tañada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_D._Taylor" title="Maxwell D. Taylor">Maxwell D. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Teehankee" title="Claudio Teehankee">Claudio Teehankee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grand Commander<br />(Marangal na Komandante)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Teodoro" title="Gilbert Teodoro">Gilbert Teodoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Yap" title="Emilio Yap">Emilio Yap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Zobel_de_Ayala" title="Fernando Zobel de Ayala">Fernando Zobel de Ayala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Zobel_de_Ayala" title="Jaime Zobel de Ayala">Jaime Zobel de Ayala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Augusto_Zobel_de_Ayala" title="Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala">Jaime Augusto Zobel de Ayala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_G._Rama" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon G. Rama">Napoleon G. Rama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grand Officer<br />(Marangal na Pinuno)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Locsin_Jr." title="Teodoro Locsin Jr.">Teodoro Locsin Jr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commander<br />(Komandante)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno Aquino Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulogio_Balao" title="Eulogio Balao">Eulogio Balao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotero_Cabahug" title="Sotero Cabahug">Sotero Cabahug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Montelibano_Sr." title="Alfredo Montelibano Sr.">Alfredo Montelibano Sr.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officer (Pinuno)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Aquino_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Benigno Aquino Jr.">Benigno Aquino Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manny_Pacquiao" title="Manny Pacquiao">Manny Pacquiao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legionnaire<br />(Lehiyonaryo)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/201st_Fighter_Squadron_(Mexico)" class="mw-redirect" title="201st Fighter Squadron (Mexico)">Escuadrón 201</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Locsin_Sr." title="Teodoro Locsin Sr.">Teodoro Locsin Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geronima_Pecson" title="Geronima Pecson">Geronima Pecson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Nourse_Rogers" title="Edith Nourse Rogers">Edith Nourse Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Sakakida" title="Richard Sakakida">Richard Sakakida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leni_Robredo" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Leni_Robredo" title="Template:Leni Robredo"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Leni_Robredo" title="Template talk:Leni Robredo"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Leni_Robredo" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Leni Robredo"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leni_Robredo" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Robredo</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice Presidents of the Philippines">14th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Vice President of the Philippines">Vice President of the Philippines</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Philippines_Piper_Seneca_crash" title="2012 Philippines Piper Seneca crash">Death of Jesse Robredo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Philippine_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="2013 Philippine House of Representatives elections">Representative of Camarines Sur's 3rd congressional district</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Leni_Robredo" title="Political positions of Leni Robredo">Political positions</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VP_Leni_Robredo_official_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/VP_Leni_Robredo_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-VP_Leni_Robredo_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/VP_Leni_Robredo_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-VP_Leni_Robredo_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/VP_Leni_Robredo_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/240px-VP_Leni_Robredo_official_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="893" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vice Presidency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2016 Philippine presidential election">2016 elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Roxas_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Mar Roxas 2016 presidential campaign">Roxas–Robredo 2016</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Rodrigo_Duterte#Robredo's_inaugural_ceremony" title="Inauguration of Rodrigo Duterte">Inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_and_Urban_Development_Coordinating_Council" title="Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council">HUDCC chairperson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Agency_Committee_on_Anti-Illegal_Drugs" title="Inter-Agency Committee on Anti-Illegal Drugs">ICAD co-chairperson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Philippine_presidential_election" title="2022 Philippine presidential election">2022 election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo_2022_presidential_campaign" title="Leni Robredo 2022 presidential campaign">Robredo–Pangilinan 2022</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Leni_Robredo_2022_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Leni Robredo 2022 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gerona" title="Antonio Gerona">Antonio Gerona</a> and Salvacion Sto. Tomas <small>(parents)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jesse M. Robredo</a> <small>(husband, deceased)</small></li> <li>Jessica Marie, Janine Patricia, and Jillian Therese Robredo <small>(children)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tsinelas_Leadership" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsinelas Leadership">Tsinelas Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otso_Diretso" title="Otso Diretso">Otso Diretso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_Robredo%E2%80%93Pangilinan" title="Team Robredo–Pangilinan">Team Robredo–Pangilinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angat_Buhay" title="Angat Buhay">Angat Buhay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jejomar_Binay" title="Jejomar Binay">← Jejomar Binay</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sara_Duterte" title="Sara Duterte">Sara Duterte →</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716649#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716649#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716649#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305128583">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJmDhvxvPrCwDkrJGYCmh3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2012208433">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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