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.infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Lena Machado</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lena_Machado,_c._1940.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d1/Lena_Machado%2C_c._1940.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Birth name</span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Lena Kaulumau Wai‘ale‘ale</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1903-10-16</span>)</span>October 16, 1903<br /><a href="/wiki/Pauoa_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauoa Valley">Pauoa Valley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oahu" title="Oahu">Oahu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Territory_of_Hawaii" title="Territory of Hawaii">Territory of Hawaii</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 23, 1974<span style="display:none">(1974-01-23)</span> (aged 70)<br />Honolulu, Hawaii</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data">Hawaiian falsetto</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Vocalist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument</th><td class="infobox-data note">Ukulele</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Lena Machado</b> (October 16, 1903 – January 23, 1974)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a <a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiian" class="mw-redirect" title="Native Hawaiian">Native Hawaiian</a> singer, composer, and <a href="/wiki/Ukulele" title="Ukulele">ukulele</a> player, known as "Hawaii's Songbird". She was among the first group of musical artists honored by the <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame">Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame</a> in 1995. Noted for her use of the Hawaiian vocal technique of "ha'i," which emphasizes the transition between a singer's lower and <a href="/wiki/Falsetto" title="Falsetto">falsetto</a> vocal ranges, and her use of "kaona" (hidden meaning) when writing song lyrics, she entertained primarily in Hawaii and the mainland United States. She sold <a href="/wiki/Lei_(garland)" title="Lei (garland)">leis</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a> piers as a child, and aspired to become a singer like the women she saw greeting incoming passengers. <a href="/wiki/KGU_(AM)" title="KGU (AM)">KGU</a> radio manager Marion A. Mulroney discovered her as she sang in a mango tree next door to his home. She performed regularly on KGU, where <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hawaiian_Band" title="Royal Hawaiian Band">Royal Hawaiian Band</a> conductor <a href="/wiki/Mekia_Kealaka%CA%BBi" title="Mekia Kealakaʻi">Mekia Kealakaʻi</a> heard her and hired her as a featured soloist in 1925. Her association with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hawaiian_Band" title="Royal Hawaiian Band">Royal Hawaiian Band</a> would last five decades. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, she had her own radio show on KGU. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lena_Machado&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lena Kaulumau Wai‘ale‘ale was born October 16, 1903, in the <a href="/wiki/Pauoa_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Pauoa Valley">Pauoa Valley</a>. The youngest of five children, her Native Hawaiian birth parents were Louise Makakoa Poepoe, a musician, and Robert Wai‘ale‘ale, a Hawaiian composer and vocalist. Lena was <i><a href="/wiki/H%C4%81nai" title="Hānai">hānai</a></i> (informally adopted) at birth by Mary Davis Pan and her husband Loon Pan. The practice of hānai-ing a birth child to an adoptive family was an accepted cultural practice among Hawaiians. As a result of hearing the Hawaiian language in her birth home, Chinese spoken in the Pan family, and English spoken throughout Hawaii, Lena grew up multilingual.<sup id="cite_ref-ObitAdvertiser_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ObitAdvertiser-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Loo Pan family were not musical, and discouraged her interest in singing. Nevertheless, Lena learned to play the <a href="/wiki/Ukulele" title="Ukulele">ukulele</a> and won first prize singing "<a href="/wiki/Let_Me_Call_You_Sweetheart" title="Let Me Call You Sweetheart">Let Me Call You Sweetheart</a>" in a contest her birth family entered her into. Many images of her over the decades would show her accompanying herself on the ukulele. Her hānai family put her to work selling leis on the Honolulu piers before she reached the age of 10. In later years, she reflected on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julia_K._Chilton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julia K. Chilton (page does not exist)">Julia K. Chilton</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lizzie_Alohikea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lizzie Alohikea (page does not exist)">Lizzie Alohikea</a> being her role models when she watched them sing for incoming passengers at the piers. After attending <a href="/wiki/Kaimuki-McKinley-Roosevelt_Complex_Area" title="Kaimuki-McKinley-Roosevelt Complex Area">Kauluwela Elementary School</a>, she then attended <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Hearts_Academy" title="Sacred Hearts Academy">Sacred Hearts Academy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SFFair_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFFair-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discovery_and_early_career">Discovery and early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lena_Machado&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Discovery and early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Her singing style has been described as a yodel, female falsetto, or "ha'i". The "ha'i" is the sound of the voice break as it moves to the upper range. She was part of the vanguard of Hawaiian women who sang in this style.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuneNomura2003208–209_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuneNomura2003208–209-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historian <a href="/wiki/George_Kanahele" title="George Kanahele">George Kanahele</a> described how Lena sang with the "Hawaiian style reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/Nani_Alapai" title="Nani Alapai">Nani Alapai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juliana_Walanika" title="Juliana Walanika">Juliana Walanika</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Helen_Desha_Beamer" title="Helen Desha Beamer">Helen Desha Beamer</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKanahele1979236_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKanahele1979236-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPeterson1984259_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPeterson1984259-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The story of her discovery by <a href="/wiki/KGU_(AM)" title="KGU (AM)">KGU</a> radio manager Marion A. Mulroney hearing her singing in a mango tree is often told as having happened at the <a href="/wiki/YWCA_Building_(Honolulu,_Hawaii)" title="YWCA Building (Honolulu, Hawaii)">YWCA</a> in Honolulu, which had not been built at the time. In Machado's own recollections, she was indeed singing in the mango tree in that spot, but in that era the property was her aunt's home. Mulroney lived next door. Her initial booking on KGU was meant to be a 10-minute set. Listeners phoned in such large numbers that she ended up singing for an hour.<sup id="cite_ref-SFFair_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFFair-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At age 22, she married her first husband, police officer Luciano K. Machado, with whom she formed The Machado Troupe consisting of their combined family members. The troupe performed regularly on KGU, entertained at military installations in Hawaii, and by 1927 had already toured the mainland United States.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same year, Lena took first prize at a singing contest in Honolulu.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was hired by <a href="/wiki/George_Paele_Mossman" title="George Paele Mossman">George Paele Mossman</a> as a Hawaiian dance and singing instructor at his newly opened Bell Tone Studio of Music.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lena was being referred to in the news media as "The Song – Bird of Hawaii", and was working with the <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Noble" title="Johnny Noble">Johnny Noble</a> orchestra. With variations on the nickname, Lena would become known in Hawaiian music history as "Hawaii's Songbird"<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1928, <a href="/wiki/Brunswick_Records" title="Brunswick Records">Brunswick Records</a> sent a team to Honolulu to record local singers. Lena was featured on a number of the records, with a variety of different other singers.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Royal_Hawaiian_Band">Royal Hawaiian Band</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lena_Machado&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Royal Hawaiian Band"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1925 until 1971, she sang with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Hawaiian_Band" title="Royal Hawaiian Band">Royal Hawaiian Band</a>, either as one of the featured vocalists, or as a guest vocalist for special concerts. Her tenure with the band and its conductors was tested over the decades. After hearing her sing, and hearing so much about her, conductor <a href="/wiki/Mekia_Kealaka%CA%BBi" title="Mekia Kealakaʻi">Mekia Kealakaʻi</a> gave her a spot in 1925 as a featured vocalist with the band.<sup id="cite_ref-SFFair_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFFair-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the 1927 maiden voyage of the <i><a href="/wiki/SS_Malolo" title="SS Malolo">SS Malolo</a></i> reached Oahu's shores, the island greeted the ship with a welcoming pageant composed of 300 Hawaiian entertainers and royal descendants. Lena was chosen to be one of the band's soloists for the pageant, along with Nani Alapai and Lizzie Alohikea.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All employees of the Royal Hawaiian Band were on the city's payroll, but not contracted exclusively. In 1930, Lena starred in a musical stage production of "White Shadows", possibly inspired by the 1928 film <a href="/wiki/White_Shadows_in_the_South_Seas" title="White Shadows in the South Seas">White Shadows in the South Seas</a>. The show was directed by "Prince Leilani" (real name Edwin Kaumualiiokamokuokalani Rose), who booked the show for a month's tour of Australia. Lena was not part of the touring company.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Charles_E._King" title="Charles E. King">Charles E. King</a> took over as bandmaster, Lena resigned in 1931 over a salary dispute and devoted her energies to The Machado Troupe.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During her absence from the band, she continued her career, including a 1934 performance of her composition "Roosevelt Hula" for President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> at a reception hosted by Territorial Governor <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Poindexter" title="Joseph Poindexter">Joseph Poindexter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LenaSings1934_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LenaSings1934-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She returned to the band under the direction of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_J._Vierra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank J. Vierra (page does not exist)">Frank J. Vierra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a series of events that stretched from February through March 1935, Lena was pulled into a political dispute between the city auditor Edwin P. Murray and Mayor <a href="/wiki/George_F._Wright" title="George F. Wright">George F. Wright</a>. At issue were 121 city employee pay raises approved by the board of supervisors, which Murray rejected as being over the percentage allowed for raises. Without consulting her, Mayor Wright announced a lawsuit filed on her behalf as a test case over the issue. Band leader Vierra explained her absence as a walkout over creative content of her lyrics. While she was being treated at St. Francis Hospital for a nervous breakdown, Vierra dismissed her from the band, but re-hired her within three days.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1937, Lena became the victim of forgery and attempted extortion by the assistant band manager B. H. Zablan and his wife. Vierra fired both Lena and the assistant band manager.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_War_II_and_post-war">World War II and post-war</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lena_Machado&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: World War II and post-war"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After being dismissed from the Royal Hawaiian Band, she began performing in San Francisco,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bringing her troupe to the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_International_Exposition" title="Golden Gate International Exposition">Golden Gate International Exposition</a>. First hired for only a two-week gig, they were so well received by the audiences that they were held over for the run of the exposition.<sup id="cite_ref-SFFair_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFFair-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her return to Honolulu in February 1941 ended a four-year absence from the islands, with a concert at the Civic Auditorium sponsored by the Hawaiian Lei Sellers Association.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the direction of conductor Domenico Moro in 1941, she appeared as a guest soloist with the Royal Hawaiian Band. Reacting to public requests for her to become the band's regular featured soloist, the government's board of supervisors allocated $2,000 for her to accompany the band to Hawaii's outlying areas, including military installations.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning in 1943, Lena had her own radio show on KGU.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A worldwide radio broadcast that continued through 1947, it featured regular musicians Sam Kaʻeo, Lani Sang, Roy Ah Mook Sang, George Pokini, Sonny Nicholas, "Little Joe" Kekauoha, and Edith Naʻauao.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several sources claim Lena was the first woman in the United States to host her own radio show; however, <i>The <a href="/wiki/Kate_Smith" title="Kate Smith">Kate Smith</a> Hour</i> began on CBS Radio in 1931 and continued into the next decade.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunning_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunning-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 1948 and early 1949, she toured the mainland United States.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 1949, Lena and several Honolulu investors filed for incorporation of the Pago Pago Night Club.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The club had previously existed with different owners.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under its new owners, it opened September 29, 1949, serving 300 customers through the night. Lena and band leader Ray Andrade were the featured entertainment.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lena_Machado&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She continued to perform in Hawaii, and in July 1952 took her troupe to Chicago, to perform at "Harry's Waikiki" nightclub owned by Hawaii residents Harry and Alice Nakamura. The troupe remained at the venue for several months, playing to a packed house each night, returning to Hawaii in May 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While entertaining on the mainland in March 1956, a fall in a friend's home sidelined her in a wheelchair for months with a broken hip and ribs. Although predicted to be in rehabilitation for more than a year, she was performing again by October, "At first I crawled, then I held the walls, next I used a cane, and now I walk, drive and do a little dancing."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her husband Luciano Machado died in 1957. In her own later obituary, it stated her only pregnancies were <a href="/wiki/Stillbirths" class="mw-redirect" title="Stillbirths">stillbirths</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ObitAdvertiser_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ObitAdvertiser-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a 1934 newspaper account mentions two daughters with Luciano, Rose Piilani age 16 and Catharine Ualani age 15, both born years before the marriage. It is possible these children were hānai.<sup id="cite_ref-LenaSings1934_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LenaSings1934-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two years after Luciano's death, she married widower Samuel Kaiwi, and went into semi-retirement in 1963. Driving to their new home on <a href="/wiki/Kauai" title="Kauai">Kauai</a> in 1965, she and her husband survived a car accident, but Lena was permanently blinded in one eye, and additional injuries left her physically challenged. She once again joined the Royal Hawaiian Band in 1971, under director Kenneth K. Kawashima, for a <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Day" title="Veterans Day">Veterans Day</a> concert at <a href="/wiki/Kapiolani_Park" title="Kapiolani Park">Kapiolani Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1973, she broke her hip, and her medical care and rehabilitation were so extensive and costly that vocalist <a href="/wiki/Genoa_Keawe" title="Genoa Keawe">Genoa Keawe</a> hosted a benefit concert in Honolulu.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She died January 23, 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-ksbe_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ksbe-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ObitAdvertiser_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ObitAdvertiser-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During Hawaiian Music Week in November 1974, entertainment editor Wayne Harada at <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i> produced a list of Hawaii's music memories, that included "Lena Machado, belting out a song, with trusty ukulele in place."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> South Seas Records re-released an album of her songs that December, remastered for stereo.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1995, Lena was in the first group of entertainers honored by the <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame">Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lena_Machado&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compositions">Compositions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lena_Machado&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Compositions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Hawaiian dictionary definition of "kaona" is, "Hidden meaning, as in Hawaiian poetry; concealed reference, as to a person, thing, or place; words with double meanings that might bring good or bad fortune."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> How to craft that into a song, or "hula ku‘i", was a skill Lena learned as a child when she sold leis on the piers.<sup id="cite_ref-SFFair_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFFair-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That ability served her well as she became adept at composing and presenting "hula ku‘i" to the audience.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuneNomura2003208–209_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuneNomura2003208–209-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Partial listing. Source:<sup id="cite_ref-LenaSings1934_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LenaSings1934-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>"Ei Nei"</li> <li>"E Ku'u Baby Hot Cha Cha"</li> <li>"Holau"</li> <li>"Ho'onanea"</li> <li>"Holo W'a Pa"</li> <li>"Hooipo Hula"</li> <li>"Hoonanea"</li> <li>"Kamalani o Keaukaha"</li> <li>"Kaulana O Hilo Hanakahi"</li> <li>"Kauoha Mai (Keyhole Hula)"</li> <li>"Ku'u Wā Li'ili'i (My Childhood Days)"</li> <li>"Mai Lohilohi Mai Oe"</li> <li>"Moani Ke Ala Oha Pua Makahikina"</li> <li>"Mom"</li> <li>"Roosevelt Hula"</li> <li>"U'ilani Mai" (Heavenly Beauty)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recordings">Recordings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lena_Machado&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Recordings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Partial list, sources as noted.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1928 "Beautiful Kahana"/"Na Lei O Hawaii" – Brunswick Records, as Lena Waialeale Machado</li> <li>1937 "Akaka Falls" – <a href="/wiki/Decca_Records" title="Decca Records">Decca Records</a></li> <li>1937 "Hooipo Hula" (also composer) – Decca Records</li> <li>1937 "Hui'e " – Decca Records</li> <li>1937 "Kalena" – Decca Records</li> <li>1937 "Mauna Kea " – Decca Records</li> <li>1937 "O Ko'u Aloha" – Decca Records</li> <li>1937 "Uluwehi O Kaala" – Decca Records</li> <li>1947 "Kaulana O Hilo Hanakahi" (also composer) – Performer listed as "Lena Machado Hawaii's Songbird and her Hawaiians" – <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a></li> <li>1962 "Hoonanea" (also composer) – Hawaii's Song Bird Records</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lena_Machado&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10037612">"Lena Kaulumau Waialeale Machado Kaiwi (1903-1974)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Find+a+Grave&rft.atitle=Lena+Kaulumau+Waialeale+Machado+Kaiwi+%281903-1974%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.findagrave.com%2Fmemorial%2F10037612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ObitAdvertiser-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ObitAdvertiser_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ObitAdvertiser_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ObitAdvertiser_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/268826232/?terms=Lena+Machado">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Hawaii's Songbird' Lena Machado, Dies at 70"</a></span>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. January 23, 1974. p. 47<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=%27Hawaii%27s+Songbird%27+Lena+Machado%2C+Dies+at+70&rft.pages=47&rft.date=1974-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F268826232%2F%3Fterms%3DLena%2BMachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFFair-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SFFair_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFFair_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFFair_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFFair_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SFFair_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBairos" class="citation news cs1">Bairos, Ellen. <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/259333816/?terms=Lena+Machado">"Lena Machado, 'Songbird of Hawaii', Receives Tribute as S. F. Fair Closes"</a></span>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. No. November 3, 1940. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Lena+Machado%2C+%27Songbird+of+Hawaii%27%2C+Receives+Tribute+as+S.+F.+Fair+Closes&rft.issue=November+3%2C+1940&rft.pages=3&rft.aulast=Bairos&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F259333816%2F%3Fterms%3DLena%2BMachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHuneNomura2003208–209-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuneNomura2003208–209_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuneNomura2003208–209_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHuneNomura2003">Hune & Nomura 2003</a>, pp. 208–209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger2002" class="citation news cs1">Berger, John (April 12, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.starbulletin.com/2002/04/12/features/story3.html">"That LeAnn Rimes yodel translates to Hawaiian ha'i"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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April 13, 1927. p. 12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Machado+Troupe+Gives+Hawaiian+Radio+Program&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1927-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F258988016%2F%3Fterms%3DLena%2BMachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/258677819/?terms=Lena+Machado">"Machado Troupe Entertains Men at Schofield Barracks"</a></span>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. August 29, 1927. p. 7. col. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Machado+Troupe+Entertains+Men+at+Schofield+Barracks&rft.pages=p.+7.+col.+6&rft.date=1927-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F258677819%2F%3Fterms%3DLena%2BMachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/258597307/?terms=Lena+Machado">"Hannah Bright's Orchestra Wins Hawaii Theatre Contest"</a></span>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. May 28, 1927<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Hannah+Bright%27s+Orchestra+Wins+Hawaii+Theatre+Contest&rft.date=1927-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F258597307%2F%3Fterms%3DLena%2BMachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/259353775/?terms=Lena+Machado">"Advertisement – Mossman's Bell Tone Studio of Music"</a></span>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. September 7, 1927. p. 3, col. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Advertisement+%E2%80%93+Mossman%27s+Bell+Tone+Studio+of+Music&rft.pages=p.+3%2C+col.+1&rft.date=1927-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F259353775%2F%3Fterms%3DLena%2BMachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/259205007/?terms=songbird+of+hawaii">"A Snap Shot of the "Song – Bird of Hawaii"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. November 22, 1927. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=A+Snap+Shot+of+the+%22Song+%E2%80%93+Bird+of+Hawaii%22&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1927-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F259205007%2F%3Fterms%3Dsongbird%2Bof%2Bhawaii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/259208419/?terms=songbird+of+hawaii">"Johnnie Noble's All-Star Cast to Be Heard on KGU"</a></span>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. November 29, 1927. p. 9, col. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Johnnie+Noble%27s+All-Star+Cast+to+Be+Heard+on+KGU&rft.pages=p.+9%2C+col.+6&rft.date=1927-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F259208419%2F%3Fterms%3Dsongbird%2Bof%2Bhawaii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/258670244/?terms=Lena+Machado">"Brunswick Sends Men to Honolulu to Make New Hawaiian Records"</a></span>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. March 11, 1928. p. 6, cols. 1–5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Brunswick+Sends+Men+to+Honolulu+to+Make+New+Hawaiian+Records&rft.pages=p.+6%2C+cols.+1-5&rft.date=1928-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F258670244%2F%3Fterms%3DLena%2BMachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/259204375/?terms=Nani+Alapai">"More Than 300 To Take Part In Welcoming Pageant"</a>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. November 21, 1927. p. 31, col. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=More+Than+300+To+Take+Part+In+Welcoming+Pageant&rft.pages=p.+31%2C+col.+5&rft.date=1927-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F259204375%2F%3Fterms%3DNani%2BAlapai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._B._H.1930" class="citation news cs1">J. B. H. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Colorful+Show+%27White+Shadows%27&rft.pages=p.+2%2C+cols.+1-2&rft.date=1930-02-13&rft.au=J.+B.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F274841497%2F%3Fterms%3Dlena%2Bmachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/275039691/?terms=lena+machado">"Lena Machado No Longer with Band"</a></span>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. January 27, 1931. p. 7, col. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Lena+Machado+No+Longer+with+Band&rft.pages=p.+7%2C+col.+2&rft.date=1931-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F275039691%2F%3Fterms%3Dlena%2Bmachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/259208694/?terms=lena+machado">"Conductor King Replies To A 'Music Lover'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. No. The Honolulu Advertiser. February 14, 1931. p. 14. col. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Conductor+King+Replies+To+A+%27Music+Lover%27&rft.issue=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.pages=p.+14.+col.+4&rft.date=1931-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F259208694%2F%3Fterms%3Dlena%2Bmachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/259210611/?terms=lena+machado">"Lena Machado's Side"</a></span>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. February 18, 1931. p. 16, col. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Lena+Machado%27s+Side&rft.pages=p.+16%2C+col.+4&rft.date=1931-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F259210611%2F%3Fterms%3Dlena%2Bmachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LenaSings1934-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LenaSings1934_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LenaSings1934_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LenaSings1934_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/259213169/?terms=Lena+Machado">"Lena Machado Sings To All Alike, With Tears in Her Voice As Well As Her Eyes"</a></span>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. No. November 7, 1934. p. 9, cols. 4–6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Lena+Machado+Sings+To+All+Alike%2C+With+Tears+in+Her+Voice+As+Well+As+Her+Eyes&rft.issue=November+7%2C+1934&rft.pages=p.+9%2C+cols.+4-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F259213169%2F%3Fterms%3DLena%2BMachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/275059064/?terms=Lena+Machado+royal+band">"Band Concert at 3:30 p.m. Sunday"</a></span>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. February 11, 1933. p. 3, col. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Band+Concert+at+3%3A30+p.m.+Sunday&rft.pages=p.+3%2C+col.+5&rft.date=1933-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F275059064%2F%3Fterms%3DLena%2BMachado%2Broyal%2Bband&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/258972185/?terms=lena+machado">"Band Singer Picked in Pay Raise Test"</a></span>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. February 8, 1935. p. 1, col. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Band+Singer+Picked+in+Pay+Raise+Test&rft.pages=p.+1%2C+col.+1&rft.date=1935-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F258972185%2F%3Fterms%3Dlena%2Bmachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span>;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/274980928/?terms=lena+machado">"Mrs. Machado is AWOL from Band, Report"</a></span>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. February 16, 1935. p. 3, col. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Mrs.+Machado+is+AWOL+from+Band%2C+Report&rft.pages=p.+3%2C+col.+4&rft.date=1935-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F274980928%2F%3Fterms%3Dlena%2Bmachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span>;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/258983130/?terms=lena+machado">"Lena Machado Reportedly Improved"</a></span>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. February 19, 1935. p. 5, col. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Lena+Machado+Reportedly+Improved&rft.pages=p.+5%2C+col.+1&rft.date=1935-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F258983130%2F%3Fterms%3Dlena%2Bmachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span>;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/259186014/?terms=lena+machado">"Lena Machado Dismissed from Post as Band Soloist"</a></span>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. No. March 9, 1935. p. 1, col. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Lena+Machado+Dismissed+from+Post+as+Band+Soloist&rft.issue=March+9%2C+1935&rft.pages=p.+1%2C+col.+6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F259186014%2F%3Fterms%3Dlena%2Bmachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span>;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/274972808/?terms=lena+machado">"Lena Machado to Sing Again; Rejoins the Band"</a></span>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. March 12, 1935. p. 1, col. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Lena+Machado+to+Sing+Again%3B+Rejoins+the+Band&rft.pages=p.+1%2C+col.+1&rft.date=1935-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F274972808%2F%3Fterms%3Dlena%2Bmachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/265012370/?terms=lena+machado">"B. H. Zablan Faces Forgery Charge"</a></span>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. March 16, 1937. p. 1, col. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=B.+H.+Zablan+Faces+Forgery+Charge&rft.pages=p.+1%2C+col.+8&rft.date=1937-03-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F265012370%2F%3Fterms%3Dlena%2Bmachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/274995372/?terms=Lena+Machado">"Lena Machado 'Very Much Alive' in S. F."</a></span>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. March 15, 1938. p. 4, col. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Lena+Machado+%27Very+Much+Alive%27+in+S.+F.&rft.pages=p.+4%2C+col.+6&rft.date=1938-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F274995372%2F%3Fterms%3DLena%2BMachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/275962560/?terms=Lena+Machado">"Lena Machado Willing To Return – If Asked"</a></span>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. February 3, 1939. p. 1, col. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Lena+Machado+Willing+To+Return+%E2%80%93+If+Asked&rft.pages=p.+1%2C+col.+1&rft.date=1939-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F275962560%2F%3Fterms%3DLena%2BMachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/259188247/?terms=lena+machado">"Songbird Returning"</a></span>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. January 30, 1941. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Songbird+Returning&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1941-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F259188247%2F%3Fterms%3Dlena%2Bmachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/258425879/?terms=lena+machado">"Advertisement: Benefit Show to Welcome Lena Machado"</a></span>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. February 8, 1941. p. 48<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Advertisement%3A+Benefit+Show+to+Welcome+Lena+Machado&rft.pages=48&rft.date=1941-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F258425879%2F%3Fterms%3Dlena%2Bmachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/276094997/?terms=lena+machado">"Royal Hawaiian Band Concert"</a></span>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. No. July 4, 1941. p. 16, col. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Royal+Hawaiian+Band+Concert&rft.issue=July+4%2C+1941&rft.pages=p.+16%2C+col.+2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F276094997%2F%3Fterms%3Dlena%2Bmachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/275369134/?terms=lena+machado">"Band, Lena Machado, To Go On Tour"</a>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. May 12, 1942. p. 1, col. 1<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Band%2C+Lena+Machado%2C+To+Go+On+Tour&rft.pages=p.+1%2C+col.+1&rft.date=1942-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F275369134%2F%3Fterms%3Dlena%2Bmachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.digitaldna.co.jp/hawaiianmusichalloffame/hmhof/honorees/1995/machado.html">"Lena Machado"</a>. <i>Hawaiian Music Hall Of Fame</i>. 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hawaiian+Music+Hall+Of+Fame&rft.atitle=Lena+Machado&rft.date=1995&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitaldna.co.jp%2Fhawaiianmusichalloffame%2Fhmhof%2Fhonorees%2F1995%2Fmachado.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hwnmusiclives.libsyn.com/lena-machado-1947">"Lena in the 1940s"</a>. Hoʻolohe Hou<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lena+in+the+1940s&rft.pub=Ho%CA%BBolohe+Hou&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhwnmusiclives.libsyn.com%2Flena-machado-1947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dunning-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dunning_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunning1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Dunning_(detective_fiction_author)" title="John Dunning (detective fiction author)">Dunning, John</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EwtRbXNca0oC&dq=%22The+Kate+Smith+Hour,+musical+variety%22&pg=PA382"><i>On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio</i></a> (Revised ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 382–384. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507678-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507678-3"><bdi>978-0-19-507678-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+Air%3A+The+Encyclopedia+of+Old-Time+Radio&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=382-384&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-507678-3&rft.aulast=Dunning&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEwtRbXNca0oC%26dq%3D%2522The%2BKate%2BSmith%2BHour%2C%2Bmusical%2Bvariety%2522%26pg%3DPA382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/268952567/?terms=Lena+Machado">"Lena Machado a Favorite in Chicago As Well As New York Night Spots"</a></span>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. March 11, 1949. p. 23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Lena+Machado+a+Favorite+in+Chicago+As+Well+As+New+York+Night+Spots&rft.pages=23&rft.date=1949-03-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F268952567%2F%3Fterms%3DLena%2BMachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/280922539/?terms=Lena+Machado+Pago+Pago">"Pago Pago Ltd. Files Incorporation Papers"</a></span>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. September 20, 1949. p. 7. col. 4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Pago+Pago+Ltd.+Files+Incorporation+Papers&rft.pages=p.+7.+col.+4&rft.date=1949-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F280922539%2F%3Fterms%3DLena%2BMachado%2BPago%2BPago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/269064722/?terms=tau+moe">"Club Pago Pago advertisement"</a></span>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. August 28, 1947. p. 12, cols. 4–5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Club+Pago+Pago+advertisement&rft.pages=p.+12%2C+cols.+4-5&rft.date=1947-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F269064722%2F%3Fterms%3Dtau%2Bmoe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/274605592/?terms=Lena+Machado+Pago+Pago">"Club Pago Pago Reopens to Big Crowd"</a></span>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. October 3, 1949. p. 4, cols. 7–8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Club+Pago+Pago+Reopens+to+Big+Crowd&rft.pages=p.+4%2C+cols.+7-8&rft.date=1949-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F274605592%2F%3Fterms%3DLena%2BMachado%2BPago%2BPago&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/269600987/?terms=Lena+Machado">"Lena Machado Troupe Achieves Success in Chicago Nightclub"</a></span>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. June 3, 1952. p. 15, col. 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Lena+Machado+Troupe+Achieves+Success+in+Chicago+Nightclub&rft.pages=p.+15%2C+col.+5&rft.date=1952-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F269600987%2F%3Fterms%3DLena%2BMachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span>;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/268812356/?terms=Lena+Machado">"Lena's Back"</a></span>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. May 9, 1953. p. 14, cols.4- 5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Lena%27s+Back&rft.pages=p.+14%2C+cols.4-+5&rft.date=1953-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F268812356%2F%3Fterms%3DLena%2BMachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/269221742/?terms=Lena+Machado">"Learned to Walk Again: Songstress Lena Machado Resumes Work After Injury"</a></span>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. October 17, 1956. p. 23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Learned+to+Walk+Again%3A+Songstress+Lena+Machado+Resumes+Work+After+Injury&rft.pages=23&rft.date=1956-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F269221742%2F%3Fterms%3DLena%2BMachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/269523117/?terms=Lena+Machado">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Songbird of Hawaii' Lena Machado Dies"</a></span>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. January 22, 1974. p. 14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=%27Songbird+of+Hawaii%27+Lena+Machado+Dies&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1974-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F269523117%2F%3Fterms%3DLena%2BMachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/261085264/?terms=lena+machado">"band to note Veterans Day"</a></span>. <i>Honolulu Advertiser</i>. October 24, 1971. p. 41<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=band+to+note+Veterans+Day&rft.pages=41&rft.date=1971-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F261085264%2F%3Fterms%3Dlena%2Bmachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/271184693/?terms=Lena+Machado">"For Lena Machado: Benefit Show Monday"</a></span>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. December 12, 1973. p. 62<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=For+Lena+Machado%3A+Benefit+Show+Monday&rft.pages=62&rft.date=1973-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F271184693%2F%3Fterms%3DLena%2BMachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ksbe-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ksbe_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMottade_Silva2016" class="citation web cs1">Motta, Pi‘olani; de Silva, KÈhei (March 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171111094929/http://www.ksbe.edu/_assets/pdf/songcontest/songcontest2006.pdf">"Kamehameha Schools Song Contest: Lena Machado"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Kamehameha Schools. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ksbe.edu/_assets/pdf/songcontest/songcontest2006.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on November 11, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kamehameha+Schools+Song+Contest%3A+Lena+Machado&rft.pub=Kamehameha+Schools&rft.date=2016-03-17&rft.aulast=Motta&rft.aufirst=Pi%E2%80%98olani&rft.au=de+Silva%2C+K%C3%88hei&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ksbe.edu%2F_assets%2Fpdf%2Fsongcontest%2Fsongcontest2006.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarada1974" class="citation news cs1">Harada, Wayne (November 20, 1974). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/261751540/?terms=lena+machado+ukulele">"It's Hawaiian Music Week ... and here are some memorables"</a></span>. <i>The Honolulu Advertiser</i>. p. 30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Honolulu+Advertiser&rft.atitle=It%27s+Hawaiian+Music+Week+...+and+here+are+some+memorables&rft.pages=30&rft.date=1974-11-20&rft.aulast=Harada&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F261751540%2F%3Fterms%3Dlena%2Bmachado%2Bukulele&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/271941465/?terms=Lena+Machado">"Advertisement "Hawaii's Songbird" Lena Machado: The Perfect Gift for Christmas"</a></span>. <i>Honolulu Star-Bulletin</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ulukau+Hawaiian+Electronic+Library&rft.atitle=Hawaiian+Dictionaries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwehewehe.org%2Fgsdl2.85%2Fcgi-bin%2Fhdict%3Fe%3Dq-11000-00---off-0hdict--00-1----0-10-0---0---0direct-10-ED--4-------0-1lpm--11-en-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-kaona--00-3-1-00-0--4----0-0-11-00-0utfZz-8-00%26a%3Dd%26d%3DD7005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/Lena-Machado-Hawaiian-Song-Bird/release/7162460">"Lena Machado – Hawaiian Song Bird"</a>. <i>Discogs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Honolulu+Star-Bulletin&rft.atitle=Advertisement+for+Brunswick&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1928-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F274767606%2F%3Fterms%3Dlena%2Bmachado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span>;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu/music/Pages/viewtext.php?tid=1672&s=browse&route=syllabus.php&course=5">"Akaka Falls"</a>. <i>Hawaiian Music Collection</i>. US Monoa Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hawaiian+Music+Collection&rft.atitle=Akaka+Falls&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu%2Fmusic%2FPages%2Fviewtext.php%3Ftid%3D1672%26s%3Dbrowse%26route%3Dsyllabus.php%26course%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span>;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu/music/Pages/viewtext.php?tid=3711&s=browse&route=syllabus.php&course=5">"Hooipo Hula"</a>. <i>Hawaiian Music Collection</i>. US Monoa Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hawaiian+Music+Collection&rft.atitle=Hooipo+Hula&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu%2Fmusic%2FPages%2Fviewtext.php%3Ftid%3D3711%26s%3Dbrowse%26route%3Dsyllabus.php%26course%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span>;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu/music/Pages/viewtext.php?tid=1671&s=browse&route=syllabus.php&course=5">"Hui'e"</a>. <i>Hawaiian Music Collection</i>. US Monoa Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hawaiian+Music+Collection&rft.atitle=Hui%27e&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu%2Fmusic%2FPages%2Fviewtext.php%3Ftid%3D1671%26s%3Dbrowse%26route%3Dsyllabus.php%26course%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span>;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu/music/Pages/viewtext.php?tid=3950&s=browse&route=syllabus.php&course=5">"Kalena"</a>. <i>Hawaiian Music Collection</i>. US Monoa Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hawaiian+Music+Collection&rft.atitle=Kalena&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu%2Fmusic%2FPages%2Fviewtext.php%3Ftid%3D3950%26s%3Dbrowse%26route%3Dsyllabus.php%26course%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span>;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu/music/Pages/viewtext.php?tid=3949&s=browse&route=syllabus.php&course=5">"Mauna Kea"</a>. <i>Hawaiian Music Collection</i>. US Monoa Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hawaiian+Music+Collection&rft.atitle=Mauna+Kea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu%2Fmusic%2FPages%2Fviewtext.php%3Ftid%3D3949%26s%3Dbrowse%26route%3Dsyllabus.php%26course%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span>;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu/music/Pages/viewtext.php?tid=1669&s=browse&route=syllabus.php&course=5">"O Ko'u Aloha"</a>. <i>Hawaiian Music Collection</i>. US Monoa Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hawaiian+Music+Collection&rft.atitle=O+Ko%27u+Aloha&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu%2Fmusic%2FPages%2Fviewtext.php%3Ftid%3D1669%26s%3Dbrowse%26route%3Dsyllabus.php%26course%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span>;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu/music/Pages/viewtext.php?tid=1670&s=browse&route=syllabus.php&course=5">"Uluwehi O Kaala"</a>. <i>Hawaiian Music Collection</i>. US Monoa Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hawaiian+Music+Collection&rft.atitle=Uluwehi+O+Kaala&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu%2Fmusic%2FPages%2Fviewtext.php%3Ftid%3D1670%26s%3Dbrowse%26route%3Dsyllabus.php%26course%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span>;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu/music/Pages/viewtext.php?tid=3951&s=browse&route=syllabus.php&course=5">"Kaulana O Hilo Hanakahi"</a>. <i>Hawaiian Music Collection</i>. US Monoa Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hawaiian+Music+Collection&rft.atitle=Kaulana+O+Hilo+Hanakahi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu%2Fmusic%2FPages%2Fviewtext.php%3Ftid%3D3951%26s%3Dbrowse%26route%3Dsyllabus.php%26course%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span>;<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu/music/Pages/viewtext.php?tid=20&s=browse&route=syllabus.php&course=5">"Hoonanea"</a>. <i>Hawaiian Music Collection</i>. US Monoa Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hawaiian+Music+Collection&rft.atitle=Hoonanea&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu%2Fmusic%2FPages%2Fviewtext.php%3Ftid%3D20%26s%3Dbrowse%26route%3Dsyllabus.php%26course%3D5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lena_Machado&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunning1998" class="citation book cs1">Dunning, John (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EwtRbXNca0oC&dq=%22The+Kate+Smith+Hour,+musical+variety%22&pg=PA382"><i>On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio</i></a>. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. pp. 382–384. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507678-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-507678-3"><bdi>978-0-19-507678-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+Air%3A+The+Encyclopedia+of+Old-Time+Radio&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=382-384&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-19-507678-3&rft.aulast=Dunning&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEwtRbXNca0oC%26dq%3D%2522The%2BKate%2BSmith%2BHour%2C%2Bmusical%2Bvariety%2522%26pg%3DPA382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuneNomura2003" class="citation book cs1">Hune, Shirley; Nomura, Gail (2003). "Passed into the Present: Women in Hawaiian Entertainment". In Stillman, Amy Ku‘uleialoha (ed.). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/chapter/280813"><i>Asian/Pacific Islander American Women: A Historical Anthology</i></a></span>. NYU Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-9097-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-9097-7"><bdi>978-0-8147-9097-7</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Project_MUSE" class="mw-redirect" title="Project MUSE">Project MUSE</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Passed+into+the+Present%3A+Women+in+Hawaiian+Entertainment&rft.btitle=Asian%2FPacific+Islander+American+Women%3A+A+Historical+Anthology&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-9097-7&rft.aulast=Hune&rft.aufirst=Shirley&rft.au=Nomura%2C+Gail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fchapter%2F280813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKanahele1979" class="citation book cs1">Kanahele, George S. (1979). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hawaiianmusicmus00kana"><i>Hawaiian Music and Musicians: An Illustrated History</i></a></span>. University Press of Hawaii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-0578-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-0578-4"><bdi>978-0-8248-0578-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/903648649">903648649</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hawaiian+Music+and+Musicians%3A+An+Illustrated+History&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Hawaii&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F903648649&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-0578-4&rft.aulast=Kanahele&rft.aufirst=George+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhawaiianmusicmus00kana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeterson1984" class="citation book cs1">Peterson, Barbara Bennett, ed. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AycqAAAAYAAJ"><i>Notable Women of Hawaii</i></a>. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-0820-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-0820-4"><bdi>978-0-8248-0820-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/11030010">11030010</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notable+Women+of+Hawaii&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=1984&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F11030010&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-0820-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAycqAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALena+Machado" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hawaiian_Music_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hawaiian_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hawaiian_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hawaiian_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hawaiian_Music_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Music_Hall_of_Fame" title="Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame">Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Na_Lani_%CA%BBEh%C4%81" title="Na Lani ʻEhā">Patrons</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kal%C4%81kaua" title="Kalākaua">Kalākaua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leleiohoku_II" title="Leleiohoku II">Leleiohoku II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Likelike" title="Likelike">Likelike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lili%CA%BBuokalani" title="Liliʻuokalani">Liliʻuokalani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Apaka" title="Alfred Apaka">Alfred Apaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Desha_Beamer" title="Helen Desha Beamer">Helen Desha Beamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Berger" title="Henri Berger">Henri Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_K._Bright_Sr." title="Sol K. Bright Sr.">Sol K. Bright Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keaulumoku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keaulumoku (page does not exist)">Keaulumoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kekuku" title="Joseph Kekuku">Joseph Kekuku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._King" title="Charles E. King">Charles E. King</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lena Machado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Kawena_Pukui" title="Mary Kawena Pukui">Mary Kawena Pukui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickie_I%27i_Rodrigues" class="mw-redirect" title="Vickie I'i Rodrigues">Victoria K. I`i Rodrigues</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_%22Sonny%22_Cunha" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert "Sonny" Cunha">Albert "Sonny" Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_Ho%CA%BBopi%CA%BBi" title="Sol Hoʻopiʻi">Sol Hoʻopiʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvin_Kaleolani_Isaacs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvin Kaleolani Isaacs (page does not exist)">Alvin Kaleolani Isaacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haunani_Kahalewai" title="Haunani Kahalewai">Haunani Kahalewai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekia_Kealaka%CA%BBi" title="Mekia Kealakaʻi">Mekia Kealakaʻi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Kameaaloha_Almeida" title="John Kameaaloha Almeida">John Kameaaloha Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irmgard_Farden_Aluli" title="Irmgard Farden Aluli">Irmgard Farden Aluli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Alexander_Anderson_(composer)" title="Robert Alexander Anderson (composer)">Robert Alexander Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bina_Mossman" title="Bina Mossman">Bina Mossman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Nape&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Nape (page does not exist)">David Nape</a></li> <li><b>Songs honored:</b> <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Aloha" title="Hawaii Aloha">Hawaii Aloha</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ua_Like_No_A_Like&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ua Like No A Like (page does not exist)">Ua Like No A Like</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaulana_Na_Pua" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaulana Na Pua">Kaulana Na Pua</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makalapua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makalapua (page does not exist)">Makalapua</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Na_Ali%60i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Na Ali`i (page does not exist)">Na Ali`i</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Hawaiian_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="The Royal Hawaiian Band">The Royal Hawaiian Band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maddy_Lam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maddy Lam (page does not exist)">Maddy Lam</a></li> <li><b>Hawaiian Chanters:</b> Keaulumoku, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka%60opulupulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ka`opulupulu (page does not exist)">Ka`opulupulu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapoukahi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapoukahi (page does not exist)">Kapoukahi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapihe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapihe (page does not exist)">Kapihe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hewahewa" title="Hewahewa">Hewahewa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haili_Church_Choir" title="Haili Church Choir">Haili Church Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa_Keawe" title="Genoa Keawe">Genoa Keawe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Kinney" title="Ray Kinney">Ray Kinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Pahinui" title="Gabby Pahinui">Gabby Pahinui</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Songs honored:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alika_(song)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alika (song) (page does not exist)">Alika</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalama%27ula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalama'ula (page does not exist)">Kalama'ula</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wehiwehi_%27Oe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wehiwehi 'Oe (page does not exist)">Wehiwehi 'Oe </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamehameha_Schools" title="Kamehameha Schools">Kamehameha Schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahauanu_Lake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kahauanu Lake (page does not exist)">Kahauanu Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kawaiaha%CA%BBo_Church" title="Kawaiahaʻo Church">Kawaiahaʻo Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Alohikea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Alohikea (page does not exist)">Alfred Alohikea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahauanu_Lake_Trio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kahauanu Lake Trio (page does not exist)">Kahauanu Lake Trio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Ali%27iloa_Lincoln" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Ali'iloa Lincoln">Bill Ali'iloa Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_W._Waia%60u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry W. Waia`u (page does not exist)">Henry W. Waia`u</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mahi_Beamer" title="Mahi Beamer">Mahi Beamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brothers_Cazimero" title="The Brothers Cazimero">The Brothers Cazimero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_K.L._Davis" title="Charles K.L. Davis">Charles K.L. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Dela_Cruz" title="Linda Dela Cruz">Linda Dela Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nina_Keali%60iwahamana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nina Keali`iwahamana (page does not exist)">Nina Keali`iwahamana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Veary" title="Emma Veary">Emma Veary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Ka%27iwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Ka'iwa (page does not exist)">Bill Ka'iwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Kalima" title="Jesse Kalima">Jesse Kalima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Kamae" title="Eddie Kamae">Eddie Kamae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_McDiarmid_Sr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald McDiarmid Sr. (page does not exist)">Donald McDiarmid Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Moon_(musician)" title="Peter Moon (musician)">Peter Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlene_Sai" title="Marlene Sai">Marlene Sai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Pi%27ilani_Watkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Pi'ilani Watkins (page does not exist)">John Pi'ilani Watkins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Ae%27a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Ae'a (page does not exist)">Joseph Ae'a</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_%22Lizzie%22_Kahau_Kauanui_Alohikea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth "Lizzie" Kahau Kauanui Alohikea (page does not exist)">Elizabeth "Lizzie" Kahau Kauanui Alohikea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anuhea_Audrey_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anuhea Audrey Brown (page does not exist)">Anuhea Audrey Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Kihei_Desha_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Kihei Desha Brown (page does not exist)">Thomas Kihei Desha Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Angeline_Johnson" title="Alice Angeline Johnson">Alice Angeline Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Keola_Lake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Keola Lake (page does not exist)">John Keola Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Po%27ai_Nahale-a_Sr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Po'ai Nahale-a Sr. (page does not exist)">Albert Po'ai Nahale-a Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Nahenahe_Singers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Nahenahe Singers (page does not exist)">Leo Nahenahe Singers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palani_Vaughan" title="Palani Vaughan">Palani Vaughan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ka%CA%BBupena_Wong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Kaʻupena Wong (page does not exist)">James Kaʻupena Wong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hui_Ohana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hui Ohana (page does not exist)">Hui Ohana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Sylvester_Kalama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Sylvester Kalama (page does not exist)">Thomas Sylvester Kalama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kamakahi" title="Dennis Kamakahi">Dennis Kamakahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27iki_Aiu_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma'iki Aiu Lake">Ma'iki Aiu Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kui_Lee" title="Kui Lee">Kui Lee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pat_Namaka_Bacon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pat Namaka Bacon (page does not exist)">Pat Namaka Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andy_Cummings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andy Cummings (page does not exist)">Andy Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Ka%CA%BBai" title="Ernest Kaʻai">Ernest Kaʻai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Kauhi_Quartet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Kauhi Quartet (page does not exist)">Richard Kauhi Quartet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keali%27i_Reichel" class="mw-redirect" title="Keali'i Reichel">Keali'i Reichel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Ilalaole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Ilalaole (page does not exist)">Joseph Ilalaole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Kalama" title="Benny Kalama">Benny Kalama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam_Li%27a_Kalainaina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam Li'a Kalainaina (page does not exist)">Sam Li'a Kalainaina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akoni_Mika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akoni Mika (page does not exist)">Akoni Mika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Namakelua" class="mw-redirect" title="Alice Namakelua">Alice Namakelua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olomana_(Hawaiian_music_group)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olomana (Hawaiian music group) (page does not exist)">Olomana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Pihanui_Kuluwaimaka_Palea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Pihanui Kuluwaimaka Palea (page does not exist)">James Pihanui Kuluwaimaka Palea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ka_Leo_Hawai%E2%80%98i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ka Leo Hawai‘i (page does not exist)">Ka Leo Hawai‘i</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Kainapau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Kainapau (page does not exist)">George Kainapau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makaha_Sons_of_Ni%27ihau" class="mw-redirect" title="Makaha Sons of Ni'ihau">Makaha Sons of Ni'ihau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Na%27ope" class="mw-redirect" title="George Na'ope">George Na'ope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Owens" title="Harry Owens">Harry Owens</a></li> <li><b>Song honored:</b> <a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Ponoi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hawaii Ponoi">Hawaii Ponoi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamaka_Ukulele" title="Kamaka Ukulele">Kamaka Hawaii, Inc.</a> (ukulele maker)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_H._Kane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew H. Kane (page does not exist)">Matthew H. Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iolani_Luahine" class="mw-redirect" title="Iolani Luahine">Iolani Luahine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napua_Stevens" title="Napua Stevens">Napua Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Ho" title="Don Ho">Don Ho</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Calls" title="Hawaii Calls">Hawaii Calls</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Chillingworth" title="Sonny Chillingworth">Sonny Chillingworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Kawelohea_McKinzie" title="Edith Kawelohea McKinzie">Edith Kawelohea McKinzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puakea_Nogelmeier" title="Puakea Nogelmeier">Puakea Nogelmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Noa" title="Beverly Noa">Beverly Noa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lani_Custino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lani Custino (page does not exist)">Lani Custino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lokalia_Montgomery" title="Lokalia Montgomery">Lokalia Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lei_Collins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lei Collins (page does not exist)">Lei Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halekulani_Girls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halekulani Girls (page does not exist)">Halekulani Girls</a> (Alice Fredlund, Sybil Bright Andrews, Linda Dela Cruz)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Byrd" title="Jerry Byrd">Jerry Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darrell_Lupenui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darrell Lupenui (page does not exist)">Darrell Lupenui</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thaddius_Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thaddius Wilson (page does not exist)">Thaddius Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%27Brian_Eselu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O'Brian Eselu (page does not exist)">O'Brian Eselu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Noble" title="Johnny Noble">Johnny Noble</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_%E2%80%9CKini%E2%80%9D_Sullivan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean “Kini” Sullivan (page does not exist)">Jean “Kini” Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Kaimikaua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Kaimikaua (page does not exist)">John Kaimikaua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamo_Howell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamo Howell (page does not exist)">Mamo Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaleikini" title="Danny Kaleikini">Danny Kaleikini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2017</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_%E2%80%9CBabe%E2%80%9D_Bell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard “Babe” Bell (page does not exist)">Richard “Babe” Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Isaacs_%E2%80%98Ohana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Isaacs ‘Ohana (page does not exist)">The Isaacs ‘Ohana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Kanaka%E2%80%99ole_%E2%80%98Ohana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Kanaka’ole ‘Ohana (page does not exist)">The Kanaka’ole ‘Ohana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krash_Kealoha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krash Kealoha (page does not exist)">Krash Kealoha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacqueline_%22Skylark%22_Rossetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacqueline "Skylark" Rossetti (page does not exist)">Jacqueline "Skylark" Rossetti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimo_Kahoano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimo Kahoano (page does not exist)">Kimo Kahoano</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karen_Keawehawai%E2%80%99i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karen Keawehawai’i (page does not exist)">Karen Keawehawai’i</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melveen_Leed" title="Melveen Leed">Melveen Leed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Kamakawiwo%CA%BBole" title="Israel Kamakawiwoʻole">Israel Kamakawiwoʻole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2018</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beamer_%E2%80%98Ohana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beamer ‘Ohana (page does not exist)">Beamer ‘Ohana</a> (Nona, Keola, Kapono)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bray_%E2%80%98Ohana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bray ‘Ohana (page does not exist)">Bray ‘Ohana</a> (Daddy and Lydia Bray)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%E2%80%98opi%E2%80%98i_Brothers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ho‘opi‘i Brothers (page does not exist)">Ho‘opi‘i Brothers</a> (Richard and Solomon)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahananui_%E2%80%98Ohana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kahananui ‘Ohana (page does not exist)">Kahananui ‘Ohana</a> (Dorothy Kahananui and Dorothy Gillett)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saichi_Kawahara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saichi Kawahara (page does not exist)">Saichi Kawahara</a></li> <li><b>Literary award:</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=He_Mele_Aloha:_A_Hawaiian_Songbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="He Mele Aloha: A Hawaiian Songbook (page does not exist)">He Mele Aloha: A Hawaiian Songbook</a></i> (Vicky Hollinger, Kimo Hussey, Puakea Nogelmeier, Carol Wilcox), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Queen%E2%80%99s_Songbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Queen’s Songbook (page does not exist)">The Queen’s Songbook</a></i> (Dorothy Kahananui Gillett, Barbara Smith and Hui Hanai)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pua_Ha%CA%BBaheo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pua Haʻaheo (page does not exist)">Pua Haʻaheo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marta_Hohu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marta Hohu (page does not exist)">Marta Hohu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leila_Hohu_Kiaha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leila Hohu Kiaha (page does not exist)">Leila Hohu Kiaha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_%E2%80%9CFeet%E2%80%9D_Rogers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David “Feet” Rogers (page does not exist)">David “Feet” Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_B._Soria_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry B. Soria Jr. (page does not exist)">Harry B. Soria Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Kau%27i_Zuttermeister" title="Emily Kau'i Zuttermeister">Emily Kau'i Zuttermeister</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawaiian_Room_musicians_from_Lexington_Hotel,_NYC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawaiian Room musicians from Lexington Hotel, NYC (page does not exist)">Hawaiian Room musicians from Lexington Hotel, NYC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Paused due to the global pandemic</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Ah_See" title="Jules Ah See">Jules Ah See</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jules_Ah_See" title="Jules Ah See">Jules Ah See</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kihei_de_Silva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kihei de Silva (page does not exist)">Kihei de Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mapuana_de_Silva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mapuana de Silva (page does not exist)">Mapuana de Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawaikapuokalani_Hewett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawaikapuokalani Hewett (page does not exist)">Kawaikapuokalani Hewett</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Kalama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Kalama (page does not exist)">David Kalama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makua_Laiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makua Laiana (page does not exist)">Makua Laiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Lyons" title="Lorenzo Lyons">Lorenzo Lyons</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_P._Robins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary P. Robins (page does not exist)">Mary P. Robins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28151772#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28151772#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28151772#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114618483">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/75944198">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1547076/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJghqCh98xMXdCqFbRw6Kd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/133895203">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no98133914">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/ccb7c2de-29ba-4f4c-8c37-98ff16e14845">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/129249793">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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