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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gebeurtenissen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebeurtenissen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muziek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muziek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Muziek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muziek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beeldende_kunst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beeldende_kunst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Beeldende kunst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beeldende_kunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bouwkunst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bouwkunst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bouwkunst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bouwkunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Geboren</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overleden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overleden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Overleden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overleden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1819</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 175 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-175" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">175 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1819 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1819 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B1%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۱۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۱۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1819 йыл – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1819 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF" title="১৮১৯ – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮১৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১৮১৯ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮১৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819." title="1819. – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1819." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1819 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1819 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1819 шо – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1819 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A1%D9%A9" title="١٨١٩ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨١٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B1%DB%B9" title="۱۸۱۹ – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۱۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%E5%B9%B4" title="1819年 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1819年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1819-ngièn – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1819-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१८१९ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८१९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819." title="1819. – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1819." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1819 (almanak gregoryen) – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1819 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1819 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1819 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%E5%B9%B4" title="1819年 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1819年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1819 жыл – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1819 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF" title="೧೮೧೯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೧೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%EB%85%84" title="1819년 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1819년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1819 джыл – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1819 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1819" title="Joohr 1819 – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1819" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1819-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1819-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1819 йис – Lezgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1819 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_m." title="1819 m. – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1819 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819._gads" title="1819. gads – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1819. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१८१९ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८१९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1819 он – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1819 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १८१९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८१९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B8" title="1819 и – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1819 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%81%E1%81%89" title="၁၈၁၉ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၁၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1819 ие – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1819 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B1%DB%B9" title="۱۸۱۹ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۱۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="ई सं १८१९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८१९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୮୧୯ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୧୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1819-æм аз – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1819-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१८१९ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८१९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1819 год – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1819 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१८१९ – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८१९" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%D8%B9" title="1819ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1819ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819." title="1819. – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1819." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1819" title="Соли 1819 – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1819" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2362" title="พ.ศ. 2362 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2362" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1819 ел – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1819 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%D8%A1" title="1819ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1819ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%E5%B9%B4" title="1819年 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1819年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819" title="1819 – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1819" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%E5%B9%B4" title="1819年 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1819年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819_n%C3%AE" title="1819 nî – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1819 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1819%E5%B9%B4" title="1819年 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1819年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6967#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours vatop" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:0 0 1em 2em; clear:right; font-size:90%; width:270px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><big><b>1819</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td width="90px"> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_eeuwen" title="Lijst van eeuwen">Eeuwen</a>:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw">18e eeuw</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/20e_eeuw" title="20e eeuw">20e eeuw</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_decennia" title="Lijst van decennia">Decennia</a>:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1800-1809" title="1800-1809">1800-1809</a> · <b><a href="/wiki/1810-1819" title="1810-1819">1810-1819</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/1820-1829" title="1820-1829">1820-1829</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right"><small><b>Jaren:</b></small> </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816"><<</a> · <a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817"><</a> · <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> · <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1819</a></b> · <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a> · <a href="/wiki/1821" title="1821">></a> · <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">>></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Calendar-nl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/30px-Calendar-nl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/45px-Calendar-nl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Calendar-nl.svg/60px-Calendar-nl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="33" /></a></span> <b>Jaartelling in verschillende culturen</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita_(jaartelling)" title="Ab urbe condita (jaartelling)">Ab urbe condita</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2572 <b>MMDLXXII</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Armeense_kalender" title="Armeense kalender">Armeense jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1268 – 1269<br /><small><i>ԹՎ ՌՄԿԸ – ՌՄԿԹ</i></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_kalender" title="Chinese kalender">Chinese jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">4515 – 4516<br /><a href="/wiki/Chinese_astrologie" title="Chinese astrologie">乙寅 – 丙卯</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christelijke_jaartelling" title="Christelijke jaartelling">Christelijke jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1819 <b>MDCCCXIX</b> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ethiopische_kalender" title="Ethiopische kalender">Ethiopische jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1811 – 1812 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender">Hebreeuwse jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5579 – 5580 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hindoekalender" title="Hindoekalender">Hindoekalenders</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">1874 – 1875 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Indiase_kalender" title="Indiase kalender">Shaka Samvat</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">1741 – 1742 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;" colspan="2">- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_yuga" title="Kali yuga">Kali yuga</a></i> </td> <td style="padding:0 1em 0 0;">4920 – 4921 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Iraanse_kalender" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraanse kalender">Iraanse jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1197 – 1198<br />۱۱۹۷ – ۱۱۹۸ </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Islamitische_kalender" title="Islamitische kalender">Islamitische jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1234 – 1235<br />١٢٣٥ – ١٢٣٤ </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A7onnieke_kalender" title="Maçonnieke kalender">Maçonnieke jaartelling</a>: </td> <td style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5818 – 5819 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/25px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg/50px-Nuvola_apps_kuser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>1819 naar onderwerp</b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/25px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/38px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/50px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_landen_in_1819" title="Lijst van landen in 1819">Lijst van landen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/80px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kalender_van_een_gewoon_jaar_dat_op_woensdag_begint" title="Kalender van een gewoon jaar dat op woensdag begint">Juliaanse kalender van 1819</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: var(--navigatie-titelbalkkleur,#ddeef8); color:inherit;" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/40px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png/80px-Crystal_Clear_mimetype_vcalendar.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kalender_van_een_gewoon_jaar_dat_op_vrijdag_begint" title="Kalender van een gewoon jaar dat op vrijdag begint">Gregoriaanse kalender van 1819</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Het jaar <b>1819</b> is het 19e jaar in de <a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a> volgens de <a href="/wiki/Christelijke_jaartelling" title="Christelijke jaartelling">christelijke jaartelling</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebeurtenissen">Gebeurtenissen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebeurtenissen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebeurtenissen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>januari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/25_januari" title="25 januari">25</a> - Stichting van de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit_van_Virginia" title="Universiteit van Virginia">Universiteit van Virginia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Charlottesville" title="Charlottesville">Charlottesville</a> door <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>februari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_februari" title="6 februari">6</a> - <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stamford_Raffles" title="Thomas Stamford Raffles">Stamford Raffles</a>, gouverneur van Bengkulu, sluit namens de <a href="/wiki/Britse_Oost_Indische_Compagnie" class="mw-redirect" title="Britse Oost Indische Compagnie">Britse Oost Indische Compagnie</a> een verdrag met Tengku Hussein, broer van de sultan van <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>. De Compagnie mag een handelspost vestigen aan de monding van de <a href="/wiki/Singaporerivier" class="mw-redirect" title="Singaporerivier">Singaporerivier</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_februari" title="22 februari">22</a> - <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> staat <a href="/wiki/Florida_(staat)" title="Florida (staat)">Florida</a> af aan de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_van_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten van Amerika">Verenigde Staten van Amerika</a> in het <a href="/wiki/Adams-%C3%93nis_Verdrag" class="mw-redirect" title="Adams-Ónis Verdrag">Adams-Ónis Verdrag</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>maart</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_maart" title="6 maart">16</a> - De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savannah_(schip)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savannah (schip) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Savannah</a> arriveert vanuit de werf in New York in de haven van <a href="/wiki/Savannah_(Georgia)" title="Savannah (Georgia)">Savannah</a>. Vervolgens steekt zij als eerste schip met een <a href="/wiki/Stoommachine" title="Stoommachine">stoommachine</a> de <a href="/wiki/Atlantische_Oceaan" title="Atlantische Oceaan">Atlantische Oceaan</a> over, echter het grootste deel van de reis wordt er gezeild.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_maart" title="23 maart">23</a> - Moord op de toneelschrijver <a href="/wiki/August_von_Kotzebue" title="August von Kotzebue">August von Kotzebue</a>, die in zijn Literarisches Wochenblatt patriottisch gezinde Duitse studenten bespotte. De dader is de radicale <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bursenschaft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bursenschaft (de pagina bestaat niet)">Burschenschafter</a> (lid van een studentencorporatie) Karl Ludwig Sand.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_maart" title="25 maart">25</a> - Meindert Niemeijer begint in Groningen een winkel in koloniale waar, die zal uitgroeien tot de tabaksfabrikant <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Theodorus_Niemeyer_BV" title="Koninklijke Theodorus Niemeyer BV">Koninklijke Theodorus Niemeyer BV</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>april</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_april" title="14 april">14</a> - De Engelse stad <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_(Engeland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Birmingham (Engeland)">Birmingham</a> neemt <a href="/wiki/Straatverlichting" title="Straatverlichting">straatverlichting</a> door <a href="/wiki/Gaslicht" title="Gaslicht">gaslicht</a> in gebruik.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_april" title="28 april">28</a> - Een groep Britse officieren gelegerd in India ontdekt tijdens de jacht op een tijger de grotten van <a href="/wiki/Ajanta" title="Ajanta">Ajanta</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>mei</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_mei" title="12 mei">12</a> - Met de inwerkingtreding van de Wet op den ophef der Inkomende en Uitgaande rechten en der Accijnzen krijgt Nederland een moderne <a href="/wiki/Douanewetgeving" title="Douanewetgeving">douanewetgeving</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>juni</dt></dl> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Leiden_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leiden (hoofdbetekenis)">Leiden</a> wordt de oudste Leidse studentensociëteit <a href="/wiki/LSV_Minerva" title="LSV Minerva">Minerva</a> opgericht.</li></ul> <dl><dt>juli</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_juli" title="6 juli">6</a> - De Franse ballonvaarder <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Blanchard" title="Sophie Blanchard">Sophie Blanchard</a> verongelukt als haar ballon vlam vat door vuurwerk dat ze zelf heeft afgestoken.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_juli" title="20 juli">20</a> - Gevolmachtigden van Engeland, Oostenrijk, Pruisen en Rusland sluiten te Frankfurt een algemeen reces waarin de grenzen van de Europese staten worden vastgelegd. Het reces is het sluitstuk van het <a href="/wiki/Congres_van_Wenen" title="Congres van Wenen">Congres van Wenen</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>augustus</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_augustus" title="16 augustus">16</a> - <a href="/wiki/Peterloo_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Peterloo Massacre">Peterloo Massacre</a>. In augustus komen duizenden Engelsen bijeen om op St. Peter's Field in Manchester verschillende democratische hervormingen te eisen, waaronder algemeen kiesrecht voor zowel mannen als vrouwen en een jaarlijks parlement. Het leger treedt hard op en het eindigt in een bloedbad.</li> <li>16 - einde van de onafhankelijkheid van het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultanaat_Pontianak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultanaat Pontianak (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sultanaat Pontianak</a> op <a href="/wiki/Borneo_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Borneo (hoofdbetekenis)">Borneo</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>september</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_september" title="20 september">20</a> - Alle leden van de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Bond" title="Duitse Bond">Duitse Bond</a> nemen de <a href="/wiki/Besluiten_van_Karlsbad" title="Besluiten van Karlsbad">Besluiten van Karlsbad</a> aan, waarbij liberale beginselen worden verlaten en vrijheidsrechten afgeschaft.</li></ul> <dl><dt>november</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_november" title="19 november">19</a> - Opening van het <a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_del_Prado" title="Museo Nacional del Prado">Museo Nacional del Prado</a> in Madrid.</li></ul> <dl><dt>december</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_december" title="14 december">14</a> - <a href="/wiki/Alabama_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alabama (hoofdbetekenis)">Alabama</a> treedt als 22e staat toe tot de <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten_van_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Staten van Amerika">Verenigde Staten van Amerika</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_december" title="17 december">17</a> - Onder leiding van <a href="/wiki/Simon_Bolivar" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Bolivar">Simon Bolivar</a> wordt <a href="/wiki/Groot-Colombia" title="Groot-Colombia">Groot-Colombia</a> onafhankelijk. Bolivar wordt de eerste president.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_december" title="31 december">31</a> - De Pruisische minister <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Humboldt" title="Wilhelm von Humboldt">Wilhelm von Humboldt</a> en enkele gelijkgezinden treden af uit protest tegen de reactionaire wending in het landsbestuur.</li></ul> <dl><dt>zonder datum</dt></dl> <ul><li>Uitvinding van het zogenaamde 'nachtschrift' door de Franse artillerieofficier <a href="/wiki/Charles_Barbier" title="Charles Barbier">Charles Barbier</a>, voor nachtelijke communicatie door het leger in oorlogstijd. Zie ook <a href="/wiki/Braille" title="Braille">Braille</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muziek">Muziek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Muziek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Muziek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</a> componeert het <a href="/wiki/Forellenkwintet" title="Forellenkwintet">Forellenkwintet</a> (Pianokwintet in A gr.t. D 667)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Carl Maria von Weber</a> schrijft het pianorondo "Aufforderung zum Tanz" op. 65.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott_(dichter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Scott (dichter)">Walter Scott</a> schrijft de <a href="/wiki/Historische_roman" title="Historische roman">historische roman</a> <a href="/wiki/Ivanhoe_(roman)" title="Ivanhoe (roman)">Ivanhoe</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beeldende_kunst">Beeldende kunst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beeldende kunst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beeldende kunst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Washington_Allston_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="De vlucht van Florimel (1819) Washington Allston, Institute of Fine Arts, Detroit"><img alt="De vlucht van Florimel (1819) Washington Allston, Institute of Fine Arts, Detroit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Washington_Allston_002.jpg/94px-Washington_Allston_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Washington_Allston_002.jpg/142px-Washington_Allston_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Washington_Allston_002.jpg/189px-Washington_Allston_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1007" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>De vlucht van Florimel</i> (1819) <a href="/wiki/Washington_Allston" title="Washington Allston">Washington Allston</a>, Institute of Fine Arts, Detroit</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:JEAN_LOUIS_TH%C3%89ODORE_G%C3%89RICAULT_-_La_Balsa_de_la_Medusa_(Museo_del_Louvre,_1818-19).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Het vlot van de Medusa van Théodore Géricault"><img alt="Het vlot van de Medusa van Théodore Géricault" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/JEAN_LOUIS_TH%C3%89ODORE_G%C3%89RICAULT_-_La_Balsa_de_la_Medusa_%28Museo_del_Louvre%2C_1818-19%29.jpg/120px-JEAN_LOUIS_TH%C3%89ODORE_G%C3%89RICAULT_-_La_Balsa_de_la_Medusa_%28Museo_del_Louvre%2C_1818-19%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/JEAN_LOUIS_TH%C3%89ODORE_G%C3%89RICAULT_-_La_Balsa_de_la_Medusa_%28Museo_del_Louvre%2C_1818-19%29.jpg/180px-JEAN_LOUIS_TH%C3%89ODORE_G%C3%89RICAULT_-_La_Balsa_de_la_Medusa_%28Museo_del_Louvre%2C_1818-19%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/JEAN_LOUIS_TH%C3%89ODORE_G%C3%89RICAULT_-_La_Balsa_de_la_Medusa_%28Museo_del_Louvre%2C_1818-19%29.jpg/240px-JEAN_LOUIS_TH%C3%89ODORE_G%C3%89RICAULT_-_La_Balsa_de_la_Medusa_%28Museo_del_Louvre%2C_1818-19%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5872" data-file-height="4008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Het_vlot_van_de_Medusa_(schilderij)" title="Het vlot van de Medusa (schilderij)">Het vlot van de Medusa</a> van <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault" title="Théodore Géricault">Théodore Géricault</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bouwkunst">Bouwkunst</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bouwkunst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bouwkunst"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Boerderij_De_Jonge_Stee.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Boerderij Vierhouten (1819)"><img alt="Boerderij Vierhouten (1819)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Boerderij_De_Jonge_Stee.jpg/120px-Boerderij_De_Jonge_Stee.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Boerderij_De_Jonge_Stee.jpg/180px-Boerderij_De_Jonge_Stee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Boerderij_De_Jonge_Stee.jpg/240px-Boerderij_De_Jonge_Stee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Boerderij Vierhouten (1819)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren">Geboren</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Joshua_A_Norton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Joshua_A_Norton.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="187" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="187" /></a><figcaption>Joshua Norton</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>januari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_januari" title="26 januari">26</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ulrikka_Fredrikke_Lehmann_Barth" title="Ulrikka Fredrikke Lehmann Barth">Ulrikka Fredrikke Lehmann Barth</a>, Noors componiste (overleden <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>februari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_februari" title="14 februari">14</a> - <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Norton_van_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Keizer Norton van Amerika">Joshua Norton</a>, Amerikaans 'keizer van de Verenigde Staten' (overleden <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>maart</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_maart" title="2 maart">2</a> - <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Brannan" title="Samuel Brannan">Samuel Brannan</a>, Amerikaans ondernemer en journalist (overleden <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_maart" title="3 maart">3</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gustave_de_Molinari" title="Gustave de Molinari">Gustave de Molinari</a>, Belgisch econoom (overleden <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_maart" title="28 maart">28</a> - <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Disd%C3%A9ri" title="André Disdéri">André Disdéri</a>, Frans fotograaf en uitvinder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>april</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_april" title="18 april">18</a> - <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Supp%C3%A9" title="Franz von Suppé">Franz von Suppé</a>, Oostenrijks componist (overleden <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_april" title="20 april">20</a> - <a href="/wiki/Henri_Knip" title="Henri Knip">Henri Knip</a>, Nederlands kunstschilder (overleden na 1897)</li></ul> <dl><dt>mei</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_mei" title="12 mei">12</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Vreede" title="Dirk Vreede">Dirk Vreede</a>, Nederlands politicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_mei" title="16 mei">16</a> - <a href="/wiki/Johann_Voldemar_Jannsen" title="Johann Voldemar Jannsen">Johann Voldemar Jannsen</a>, Estisch journalist en dichter (overleden <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_mei" title="24 mei">24</a> - <a href="/wiki/Koningin_Victoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Koningin Victoria">Koningin Victoria</a> van Groot-Brittannië en Ierland (overleden <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_mei" title="27 mei">27</a> - <a href="/wiki/George_V_van_Hannover" title="George V van Hannover">George V van Hannover</a>, laatste koning van Hannover (overleden <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_mei" title="31 mei">31</a> - <a href="/wiki/Walt_Whitman" title="Walt Whitman">Walt Whitman</a>, Amerikaans dichter en essayist (overleden <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>juni</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_juni" title="3 juni">3</a> - <a href="/wiki/Johan_Jongkind" class="mw-redirect" title="Johan Jongkind">Johan Jongkind</a>, Nederlands kunstschilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_juni" title="10 juni">10</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Courbet" title="Gustave Courbet">Gustave Courbet</a>, Frans schilder (overleden <a href="/wiki/1877" title="1877">1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_juni" title="23 juni">23</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Cardinaal" title="Cornelis Cardinaal">Cornelis Cardinaal</a>, Nederlands politiefunctionaris (overleden <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_juni" title="30 juni">30</a> - <a href="/wiki/William_Wheeler" title="William Wheeler">William Wheeler</a>, Amerikaans politicus en vicepresident (overleden <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>juli</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_juli" title="2 juli">2</a> - <a href="/wiki/Charles-Louis_Hanon" title="Charles-Louis Hanon">Charles-Louis Hanon</a>, Franse piano pedagoog en componist (overleden <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_juli" title="9 juli">9</a> - <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Marius_Molijn" title="Petrus Marius Molijn">Petrus Marius Molijn</a>, Nederlands kunstschilder, etser en lithograaf (overleden <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_juli" title="17 juli">17</a> - <a href="/wiki/Eunice_Newton_Foote" title="Eunice Newton Foote">Eunice Newton Foote</a>, Amerikaans natuurkundig (overleden <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>augustus</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_augustus" title="1 augustus">1</a> - <a href="/wiki/Herman_Melville" title="Herman Melville">Herman Melville</a>, Amerikaans schrijver (overleden <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_augustus" title="25 augustus">25</a> - <a href="/wiki/Allan_Pinkerton" title="Allan Pinkerton">Allan Pinkerton</a>, Amerikaans detective (overleden <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_augustus" title="26 augustus">26</a> - <a href="/wiki/Albert_van_Saksen-Coburg_en_Gotha" title="Albert van Saksen-Coburg en Gotha">Albert van Saksen-Coburg en Gotha</a>, echtgenoot en prins-gemaal van de Britse koningin Victoria (overleden <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>september</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/13_september" title="13 september">13</a> - <a href="/wiki/Clara_Schumann" title="Clara Schumann">Clara Schumann</a>-Wieck, Duits pianiste en componiste; echtgenote van <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Robert Schumann</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_september" title="19 september">19</a> - <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Foucault" title="Léon Foucault">Léon Foucault</a>, Frans uitvinder van de <a href="/wiki/Gyroscoop" title="Gyroscoop">gyroscoop</a> (overleden <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>oktober</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_oktober" title="4 oktober">4</a> - <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Crispi" title="Francesco Crispi">Francesco Crispi</a>, Italiaans politicus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_oktober" title="6 oktober">6</a> - <a href="/wiki/Willem_Albert_Scholten" title="Willem Albert Scholten">Willem Albert Scholten</a>, Nederlands industrieel (overleden <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_oktober" title="15 oktober">15</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Juglar" title="Clément Juglar">Clément Juglar</a>, Frans doctor en statisticus (overleden <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_oktober" title="22 oktober">22</a> - <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Nicolaas_Nieuwenhuijzen" title="Frederik Nicolaas Nieuwenhuijzen">Frederik Nicolaas Nieuwenhuijzen</a>, bestuurder in Nederlands-Indië (overleden <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>november</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_november" title="22 november">22</a> - <a href="/wiki/George_Eliot" title="George Eliot">George Eliot</a>, (Mary Ann Evans), Engels schrijfster (overleden <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>december</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_december" title="23 december">23</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jan_Jakob_Lodewijk_ten_Kate" title="Jan Jakob Lodewijk ten Kate">Jan Jakob Lodewijk ten Kate</a>, Nederlands dichter en dominee (overleden <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_december" title="30 december">30</a> - <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Fontane" title="Theodor Fontane">Theodor Fontane</a>, Duits romanschrijver (overleden <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overleden">Overleden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overleden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1819&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overleden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>januari</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_januari" title="15 januari">15</a> - <a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Roemer" title="Johann Jakob Roemer">Johann Jakob Roemer</a> (56), Zwitsers arts, botanicus, en entomoloog</li></ul> <dl><dt>mei</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_mei" title="24 mei">24</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jan_Hendrik_van_Kinsbergen" title="Jan Hendrik van Kinsbergen">Jan Hendrik van Kinsbergen</a> (84), Nederlands zeeofficier</li></ul> <dl><dt>augustus</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_augustus" title="19 augustus">19</a> - <a href="/wiki/James_Watt" title="James Watt">James Watt</a> (83), Schots uitvinder van de <a href="/wiki/Stoommachine" title="Stoommachine">stoommachine</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>september</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_september" title="6 september">6</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Dru%C5%BEeck%C3%BD" title="Jiří Družecký">Jiří Družecký</a> (74), Boheems componist, kapelmeester, hoboïst en paukenist</li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1819#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1819">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" 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