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class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/24_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; 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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Hindoekalender" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Hindoekalender" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Hindoekalender" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vaasara_-_dagen_van_de_week" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaasara_-_dagen_van_de_week"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vaasara - dagen van de week</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaasara_-_dagen_van_de_week-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maash_-_maanmaanden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maash_-_maanmaanden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Maash - maanmaanden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maash_-_maanmaanden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ritu_hindoejaargetijden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ritu_hindoejaargetijden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ritu hindoejaargetijden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ritu_hindoejaargetijden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nakshatra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nakshatra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Nakshatra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nakshatra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yoga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yoga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Yoga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yoga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hindoekalender</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 62 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoekalender" title="Hindoekalender – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hindoekalender" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A" title="تقويم هندي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم هندي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="تقويم هندى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم هندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendariu_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendariu hindú – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calendariu hindú" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Hind təqvimi – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hind təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%96%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Індуісцкія календары – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індуісцкія календары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%96%D1%81%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Індуісцкія календары – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індуісцкія календары" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="हिंदू पतरा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="हिंदू पतरा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="হিন্দু পঞ্জিকা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হিন্দু পঞ্জিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_hindouek" title="Deiziadur hindouek – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur hindouek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendari hindú – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari hindú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduistick%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Hinduistický kalendář – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hinduistický kalendář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindukalender" title="Hindukalender – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hindukalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduistischer_Lunisolarkalender" title="Hinduistischer Lunisolarkalender – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hinduistischer Lunisolarkalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hindu calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindua_kalendaro" title="Hindua kalendaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hindua kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendario hindú – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario hindú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduistlik_kalender" title="Hinduistlik kalender – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hinduistlik kalender" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egutegi_hindu" title="Egutegi hindu – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egutegi hindu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88" title="گاه‌شماری هندو – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری هندو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindukalenteri" title="Hindukalenteri – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hindukalenteri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier hindou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_hindu" title="Calendari hindu – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Calendari hindu" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindoekalinder" title="Hindoekalinder – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hindoekalinder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_hind%C3%BA" title="Calendario hindú – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calendario hindú" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="पंचांग – Goa Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पंचांग" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99" title="לוח השנה ההינדואי – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה ההינדואי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="हिन्दू पंचांग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हिन्दू पंचांग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_napt%C3%A1r" title="Hindu naptár – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hindu naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81" title="Հին հնդկական օրացույց – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հին հնդկական օրացույց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Hindu" title="Kalender Hindu – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Hindu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_induista" title="Calendario induista – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario induista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E6%9A%A6" title="ヒンドゥー暦 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒンドゥー暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಹಿಂದೂ ಮಾಸಗಳು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಿಂದೂ ಮಾಸಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EB%A0%A5" title="힌두력 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="힌두력" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senov%C4%97s_ind%C5%B3_kalendoriai" title="Senovės indų kalendoriai – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Senovės indų kalendoriai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_kalend%C4%81rs" title="Hindu kalendārs – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hindu kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiandro_hindoa" title="Tetiandro hindoa – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiandro hindoa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="हिंदू दिनदर्शिका – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हिंदू दिनदर्शिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendar_Hindu" title="Kalendar Hindu – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kalendar Hindu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9E%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="हिन्दु पञ्चाङ्ग – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिन्दु पञ्चाङ्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindukalendrar" title="Hindukalendrar – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hindukalendrar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindukalender" title="Hindukalender – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hindukalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0" title="ਹਿੰਦੂ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿੰਦੂ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ہندو تقویم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہندو تقویم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85" title="هندي تقويم – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هندي تقويم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_hindu" title="Calendário hindu – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário hindu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Древнеиндийский календарь – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древнеиндийский календарь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%8C%D9%8A_%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%B1" title="سنڌي ڪيلينڊر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سنڌي ڪيلينڊر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_kalendar" title="Hindu kalendar – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hindu kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hindu calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduistick%C3%BD_kalend%C3%A1r" title="Hinduistický kalendár – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hinduistický kalendár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9nder_Hindu" title="Kalénder Hindu – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalénder Hindu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduisk_kalender" title="Hinduisk kalender – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hinduisk kalender" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF" title="இந்து நாட்காட்டி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்து நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%82_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%A8" title="హిందూ కాలగణన – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హిందూ కాలగణన" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_takvimi" title="Hindu takvimi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hindu takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96" title="Індуські календарі – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індуські календарі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ہندو تقویم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہندو تقویم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ინდუისტური კალენდარი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდუისტური კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="印度历法 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="印度历法" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%86" title="印度曆 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="印度曆" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg/250px-Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="676" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg/375px-Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg/500px-Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1731" /></a><figcaption>Een pagina uit de Hindoekalender 1871-72, met aan de linkerkant de tien <a href="/wiki/Avatara" class="mw-redirect" title="Avatara">avataras</a> van <a href="/wiki/Vishnoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Vishnoe">Vishnoe</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>hindoekalender</b> bestaat al sinds de <a href="/wiki/Veda%27s" title="Veda's">Veda's</a> werden geschreven en heeft daarna diverse ingrepen en aanpassingen ondergaan. Er is dan ook grote variatie in de diverse regionale Indische hindoekalenders. De hindoekalender dient niet verward te worden met de Indiase nationale kalender. </p><p>De hindoekalender-dag begint met de lokale <a href="/wiki/Zonsopgang" class="mw-redirect" title="Zonsopgang">zonsopgang</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaasara_-_dagen_van_de_week">Vaasara - dagen van de week</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindoekalender&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vaasara - dagen van de week" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindoekalender&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vaasara - dagen van de week"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Net als de christelijke kalender kent de hindoekalender zeven weekdagen: </p> <ol><li>Ravi vāsara (zondag) (Ravi = Zon) of in het Tamil ஞாயிற்று (Njajierie) ஞாயிற்றுக்கிழமை (Njajietie kilame)</li> <li>Soma vāsara (maandag) (Soma = Maan) of in het Tamil திங்கள் (Tingal) திங்கள்கிழமை (Tinga kilame)</li> <li>Mangala vāsara (dinsdag) (Mangal = Mars) of in het Tamil செவ்வாய் (Sewai) செவ்வாய்க்கிழமை (Sewai kilame)</li> <li>Budha vāsara (woensdag) (Budh = Mercurius) of in het Tamil புதன் (Poeden) புதன்கிழமை (Poeden kilame)</li> <li>Guru vāsara (donderdag) (Guru = Jupiter) of in het Tamil வயாழன் (Wiejalen) வியாழக்கிழமை (Wiejale kilame)</li> <li>Shukra vāsara (vrijdag) (Shukra = Venus) of in het Tamil வெள்ளி (Welie) வெள்ளிக்கிழமை (Welie kilame)</li> <li>Shani vāsara (zaterdag) (Sani = Saturnus) of in het Tamil சனி (Seni) சனிக்கிழமை (Seni kilame)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maash_-_maanmaanden">Maash - maanmaanden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindoekalender&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Maash - maanmaanden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindoekalender&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Maash - maanmaanden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de hindoekalender is de cyclus van de <a href="/wiki/Maan" title="Maan">maan</a> belangrijk. De maanden worden weer gekoppeld aan de 27 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakshatra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakshatra (de pagina bestaat niet)">nakshatra</a>'s, sterrenconstellatie die elk in een maanmaand voorkomen. Er zijn twaalf maanmaanden: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Chaitra" title="Chaitra">Chaitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaishakha" title="Vaishakha">Vaishākha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyeshtha" title="Jyeshtha">Jyaishtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aashaadha" title="Aashaadha">Āshādha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shraavana" title="Shraavana">Shrāvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhaadrapada" title="Bhaadrapada">Bhādrapada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashvina" title="Ashvina">Āshwina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaartika" title="Kaartika">Kārtika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maargashiirsha" title="Maargashiirsha">Mārgashīrsha</a> (Agrahayana)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pausha" title="Pausha">Pausha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maagha" title="Maagha">Māgha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaalguna" title="Phaalguna">Phālguna</a></li></ol> <p>Omdat een jaar meer dagen bevat dan twaalf maanmaanden doen wordt in sommige jaren een <a href="/wiki/Schrikkelmaand" title="Schrikkelmaand">schrikkelmaand</a> ingevoegd met de naam Purushottam Maas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ritu_hindoejaargetijden">Ritu hindoejaargetijden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindoekalender&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ritu hindoejaargetijden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindoekalender&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ritu hindoejaargetijden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De hindoekalender kent zes ritu (ook wel rutu genoemd), de Indiase jaargetijden. De volgende tabel geeft een beeld van de verdeling van de jaargetijden. </p><p>Let wel, de hindoemaanmaand begint op de eerste dag na de <a href="/wiki/Volle_maan_(astronomie)" title="Volle maan (astronomie)">volle maan</a> tot de eerstvolgende volle maan (purnima). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nr. </th> <th>Ritu (<i>Rutu</i>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Seizoen" title="Seizoen">Jaargetijde</a> </th> <th>Hindoekalender </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Gregoriaanse_kalender" title="Gregoriaanse kalender">Gregoriaanse kalender</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemanta (de pagina bestaat niet)">hemanta</a> </td> <td>Voor-winter </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrahayana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrahayana (de pagina bestaat niet)">margashiirSha</a> tot <a href="/wiki/Pausha" title="Pausha">pouSha</a> </td> <td>Van december tot februari </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shishira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shishira (de pagina bestaat niet)">shishira</a> </td> <td>Winter </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maagha" title="Maagha">maagha</a> tot <a href="/wiki/Phaalguna" title="Phaalguna">phaalguna</a> </td> <td>Van februari tot april </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasanta (de pagina bestaat niet)">vasanta</a> </td> <td>Lente </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chaitra" title="Chaitra">chaitra</a> tot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaisakha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaisakha (de pagina bestaat niet)">vaishaakha</a> </td> <td>Van april tot juni </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=GriiShma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GriiShma (de pagina bestaat niet)">griiShma</a> </td> <td>Zomer </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jyeshta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jyeshta (de pagina bestaat niet)">jyeShTha</a> tot <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aashaada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aashaada (de pagina bestaat niet)">aashaaDha</a> </td> <td>Van juni tot augustus </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=VarSha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VarSha (de pagina bestaat niet)">varSha</a> </td> <td>Nazomer </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shraavana" title="Shraavana">shraavaNa</a> tot <a href="/wiki/Bhaadrapada" title="Bhaadrapada">bhaadrapada</a> </td> <td>Van augustus tot oktober </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sharat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sharat (de pagina bestaat niet)">sharat</a> </td> <td>Herfst </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aashvina" class="mw-redirect" title="Aashvina">aashviiyuja</a> tot <a href="/wiki/Kaartika" title="Kaartika">kaartika</a> </td> <td>Van oktober tot december </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>De jaargetijden staan beschreven in het <a href="/wiki/Sanskriet" title="Sanskriet">Sanskriet</a> gedicht <i>Ritu Samhaaram</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nakshatra">Nakshatra</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindoekalender&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nakshatra" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindoekalender&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nakshatra"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Ecliptica_(astronomie)" title="Ecliptica (astronomie)">ecliptica</a> (de baan die de zon in een jaar langs de sterrenhemel maakt), en daarmee het jaar, wordt opgedeeld in 27 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakshatra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakshatra (de pagina bestaat niet)">nakshatra</a>'s. Deze worden ook wel maanhuizen genoemd. Deze nakshatra's weerspiegelen de 27 dagen van de <a href="/wiki/Siderische_maand" title="Siderische maand">siderische maand</a>, de maancyclus langs de vaste sterren van gemiddeld 27 dagen en 7¾ uur. Het verschil van 7¾ uur wordt gecompenseerd door in sommige jaren een 28ste nakshatra in te voegen. </p><p>De 27 nakshatra's lopen oostwaarts, beginnend bij het punt op de ecliptica tegenover de ster <a href="/wiki/Spica_(ster)" title="Spica (ster)">Spica</a> (<i>Chitrā</i> in het Sanskriet). Dit punt wordt <b>Meshādi</b> genoemd en was in de oudheid het <a href="/wiki/Lentepunt" title="Lentepunt">lentepunt</a>. Dit punt bevond zich toen in het sterrenbeeld <a href="/wiki/Ram_(sterrenbeeld)" title="Ram (sterrenbeeld)">Ram</a>, door <a href="/wiki/Precessie#Precessie_van_de_aardas" title="Precessie">precessie</a> tegenwoordig in het sterrenbeeld <a href="/wiki/Vissen_(sterrenbeeld)" title="Vissen (sterrenbeeld)">Vissen</a>. Het hoekverschil tussen Meshādi en het tegenwoordige lentepunt heet ayanāṃśa. </p><p>De 27 nakshatra's omvatten elk 13°20’ van de ecliptica. Elke nakshatra is weer verdeeld in vier <i>pada's</i> van 3°20’. </p><p>De nakshatra's en hun plek in de sterrenhemel. Nakshatra's zijn niet gekoppeld aan één ster maar een verzameling van sterren. </p> <table class="wikitable" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th>#</th> <th>Naam</th> <th>Pada 1</th> <th>Pada 2</th> <th>Pada 3</th> <th>Pada 4 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashvin%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashvinī (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ashvinī</a> (अश्विनि)</td> <td>चु Chu</td> <td>चे Che</td> <td>चो Cho</td> <td>ला La </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bharan%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bharanī (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bharanī</a> (भरणी)</td> <td>ली Li</td> <td>लू Lu</td> <td>ले Le</td> <td>पो Lo </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krittik%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krittikā (de pagina bestaat niet)">Krittikā</a> (क्रृत्तिका)</td> <td>अ A</td> <td>ई I</td> <td>उ U</td> <td>ए E </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rohini_(nakshatra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rohini (nakshatra) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rohini</a> (रोहिणी)</td> <td>ओ O</td> <td>वा Va/Ba</td> <td>वी Vi/Bi</td> <td>वु Vu/Bu </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mrigash%C4%ABrsha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mrigashīrsha (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mrigashīrsha</a> (म्रृगशीर्षा)</td> <td>वे Ve/Be</td> <td>वो Vo/Bo</td> <td>का Ka</td> <td>की Ke </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80rdr%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ārdrā (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ārdrā</a> (आर्द्रा)</td> <td>कु Ku</td> <td>घ Gha</td> <td>ङ Ng/Na</td> <td>छ Chha </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punarvasu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punarvasu (de pagina bestaat niet)">Punarvasu</a> (पुनर्वसु)</td> <td>के Ke</td> <td>को Ko</td> <td>हा Ha</td> <td>ही Hi </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pushya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pushya (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pushya</a> (पुष्य)</td> <td>हु Hu</td> <td>हे He</td> <td>हो Ho</td> <td>ड Da </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80shlesh%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Āshleshā (de pagina bestaat niet)">Āshleshā</a> (आश्लेषा)</td> <td>डी Di</td> <td>डू Du</td> <td>डे De</td> <td>डो Do </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magh%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maghā (de pagina bestaat niet)">Maghā</a> (मघा)</td> <td>मा Ma</td> <td>मी Mi</td> <td>मू Mu</td> <td>मे Me </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%ABrva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pūrva (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pūrva</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%ABrva_Phalgun%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pūrva Phalgunī (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pūrva Phalgunī</a> (पूर्व फाल्गुनी)</td> <td>नो Mo</td> <td>टा Ta</td> <td>टी Ti</td> <td>टू Tu </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uttara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uttara (de pagina bestaat niet)">Uttara</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uttara_Phalgun%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uttara Phalgunī (de pagina bestaat niet)">Uttara Phalgunī</a> (उत्तर फाल्गुनी)</td> <td>टे Te</td> <td>टो To</td> <td>पा Pa</td> <td>पी Pi </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hasta" title="Hasta">Hasta</a> (हस्त)</td> <td>पू Pu</td> <td>ष Sha</td> <td>ण Na</td> <td>ठ Tha </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chitr%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chitrā (de pagina bestaat niet)">Chitrā</a> (चित्रा)</td> <td>पे Pe</td> <td>पो Po</td> <td>रा Ra</td> <td>री Ri </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sv%C4%81t%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svātī (de pagina bestaat niet)">Svātī</a> (स्वाति)</td> <td>रू Ru</td> <td>रे Re</td> <td>रो Ro</td> <td>ता Ta </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vish%C4%81kh%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vishākhā (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vishākhā</a> (विशाखा)</td> <td>ती Ti</td> <td>तू Tu</td> <td>ते Te</td> <td>तो To </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anur%C4%81dh%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anurādhā (de pagina bestaat niet)">Anurādhā</a> (अनुराधा)</td> <td>ना Na</td> <td>नी Ni</td> <td>नू Nu</td> <td>ने Ne </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jyeshtha" title="Jyeshtha">Jyeshtha</a> (ज्येष्ठा)</td> <td>नो No</td> <td>या Ya</td> <td>यी Yi</td> <td>यू Yu </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C5%ABla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mūla (de pagina bestaat niet)">Mūla</a> (मूल)</td> <td>ये Ye</td> <td>यो Yo</td> <td>भा Bha</td> <td>भी Bhi </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%ABrva_Ash%C4%81dh%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pūrva Ashādhā (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pūrva Ashādhā</a> (पूर्वाषाढ़ा)</td> <td>भू Bhu</td> <td>धा Dha</td> <td>फा Bha/Pha</td> <td>ढा Dha </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uttara_Ash%C4%81dh%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uttara Ashādhā (de pagina bestaat niet)">Uttara Ashādhā</a> (उत्तराषाढ़ा)</td> <td>भे Bhe</td> <td>भो Bho</td> <td>जा Ja</td> <td>जी Ji </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shravana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shravana (de pagina bestaat niet)">Shravana</a> (श्रवण)</td> <td>खी Ju/Khi</td> <td>खू Je/Khu</td> <td>खे Jo/Khe</td> <td>खो Gha/Kho </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shravishth%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shravishthā (de pagina bestaat niet)">Shravishthā</a> (श्रविष्ठा) or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhanist%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhanistā (de pagina bestaat niet)">Dhanistā</a></td> <td>गा Ga</td> <td>गी Gi</td> <td>गु Gu</td> <td>गे Ge </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shatabhish%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shatabhishā (de pagina bestaat niet)">Shatabhishā</a> (शतभिषा)or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shatataraka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shatataraka (de pagina bestaat niet)">Shatataraka</a></td> <td>गो Go</td> <td>सा Sa</td> <td>सी Si</td> <td>सू Su </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C5%ABrva_Bh%C4%81drapad%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pūrva Bhādrapadā (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pūrva Bhādrapadā</a> (पूर्वभाद्रपदा)</td> <td>से Se</td> <td>सो So</td> <td>दा Da</td> <td>दी Di </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uttara_Bh%C4%81drapad%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uttara Bhādrapadā (de pagina bestaat niet)">Uttara Bhādrapadā</a> (उत्तरभाद्रपदा)</td> <td>दू Du</td> <td>थ Tha</td> <td>झ Jha</td> <td>ञ Da/Tra </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Revat%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revatī (de pagina bestaat niet)">Revatī</a> (रेवती)</td> <td>दे De</td> <td>दो Do</td> <td>च Cha</td> <td>ची Chi </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Om de afwijkingen tussen 27 dagen en een siderische maand te compenseren is er een 28ste nakshatra, Abhijit, tussen Uttarasharha en Sravana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yoga">Yoga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindoekalender&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Yoga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindoekalender&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Yoga"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De nakshatra in welke de maan voorkomt op het moment van zon opkomst is de nakshatra van de dag, Yoga. </p><p>Yoga is het verdelen van de baan die de maan om de zon maakt in 27 gelijke delen. Eerst wordt de hoek op basis van de baan ten opzichte van betreffende object berekend, met als start sterrenbeeld 'Mesha', Ram. In een jaar gaat de maan door elk van de 27 nakshatra's en blijft dan 27 dagen en 7¾ uur in een nakshatra wat de yoga dan is van die dagen. </p> <ol><li>Vishkambha</li> <li>Prīti</li> <li>Āyushmān</li> <li>Saubhāgya</li> <li>Shobhana</li> <li>Atiganda</li> <li>Sukarman</li> <li>Dhriti</li> <li>Shūla</li> <li>Ganda</li> <li>Vriddhi</li> <li>Dhruva</li> <li>Vyāghāta</li> <li>Harshana</li> <li>Vajra</li> <li>Siddhi</li> <li>Vyatīpāta</li> <li>Varigha</li> <li>Parigha</li> <li>Shiva</li> <li>Siddha</li> <li>Sādhya</li> <li>Shubha</li> <li>Shukla</li> <li>Brāhma</li> <li>Māhendra</li> <li>Vaidhriti</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindoekalender&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindoekalender&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Reingold and Dershowitz, <i>Calendrical Calculations, Millennium Edition</i>, Cambridge University Press, latest 2nd edition 3rd printing released November 2004. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0521777526" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-77752-6</a></li> <li>A.L. Basham, <i>The Wonder that was India</i>, Appendix II: "Astronomy", Macmillan, 1954. Rupa and Co, Calcutta, reprint.</li> <li>S. Balachandra Rao, <i>Indian Astronomy: An Introduction</i>, Universities Press, Hyderabad, 2000.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindoekalender&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindoekalender&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" 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href="/wiki/Gregoriaanse_kalender" title="Gregoriaanse kalender">Gregoriaans</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Plaatselijk, religieus:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Assyrische_kalender" title="Assyrische kalender">Assyrisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bahai-kalender" title="Bahai-kalender">Bahai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chinese_kalender" title="Chinese kalender">Chinees</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ethiopische_kalender" title="Ethiopische kalender">Ethiopisch</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hindoe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indiase_kalender" title="Indiase kalender">Indiaas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perzische_kalender" title="Perzische kalender">Iraans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Islamitische_kalender" title="Islamitische kalender">Islamitisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joodse_kalender" title="Joodse kalender">Joods</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juliaanse_kalender" title="Juliaanse kalender">Juliaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koptische_kalender" title="Koptische kalender">Koptisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kerkelijk_jaar" title="Kerkelijk jaar">Liturgisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%A7onnieke_kalender" title="Maçonnieke kalender">Maçonniek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thaise_zonkalender" title="Thaise zonkalender">Thais</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Niet meer in gebruik:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Attische_kalender" title="Attische kalender">Attisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azteekse_kalender" title="Azteekse kalender">Azteeks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Egyptische_kalender" title="Egyptische kalender">Egyptisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mayakalender" title="Mayakalender">Maya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franse_republikeinse_kalender" title="Franse republikeinse kalender">Republikeins</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_kalender" title="Romeinse kalender">Romeins</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Zonnekalender" title="Zonnekalender">Zonnekalender</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maankalender" title="Maankalender">Maankalender</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lunisolaire_kalender" title="Lunisolaire kalender">Lunisolaire kalender</a>· <a href="/wiki/Biodynamische_kalender" title="Biodynamische kalender">Biodynamische kalender</a> </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindoekalender&oldid=64035785">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindoekalender&oldid=64035785</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Hindoe%C3%AFstische_kalender" title="Categorie:Hindoeïstische kalender">Hindoeïstische kalender</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorie: <ul><li><a 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