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Tikka (food) - Wikipedia
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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preservation_and_quality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Preservation and quality</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Preservation_and_quality-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Preservation and quality subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Preservation_and_quality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paneer_tikka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paneer_tikka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Paneer tikka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paneer_tikka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_(%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0)" title="টিক্কা (খাবার) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টিক্কা (খাবার)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikka" title="Tikka – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tikka" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikka_(makanan)" title="Tikka (makanan) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tikka (makanan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikka" title="Tikka – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tikka" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE_(%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%A8)" title="ਟਿੱਕਾ (ਭੋਜਨ) – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟਿੱਕਾ (ਭੋਜਨ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%81" title="تکہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="تکہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikka_(ruoka)" title="Tikka (ruoka) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tikka (ruoka)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тікка – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тікка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%DB%81" title="تکہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تکہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Type of Indian or Pakistani food</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Chicken_Tikka_Masala" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken Tikka Masala">Chicken Tikka Masala</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Tikka_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Tikka (disambiguation)">Tikka (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Tikka</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paneertikkaindia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Paneertikkaindia.jpg/250px-Paneertikkaindia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Paneertikkaindia.jpg/375px-Paneertikkaindia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Paneertikkaindia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="533" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">Paneer Tikka served in a restaurant in <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, India.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Course</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hors_d%27oeuvre" title="Hors d'oeuvre">Hors d'oeuvre</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Region or state</th><td class="infobox-data region"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Subcontinent" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Subcontinent">Indian Subcontinent</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Serving temperature</th><td class="infobox-data">Hot</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient">Meat, <a href="/wiki/Paneer" title="Paneer">paneer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marinade" class="mw-redirect" title="Marinade">marinade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">yogurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spices" class="mw-redirect" title="Spices">spices</a> or <a href="/wiki/Curry" title="Curry">curry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Variations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chicken_Tikka_Masala" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicken Tikka Masala">Chicken Tikka Masala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paneer_Tikka_Masala" class="mw-redirect" title="Paneer Tikka Masala">Paneer Tikka Masala</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:0.25em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tikka_(food)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tikka (food)">Media: Tikka</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tikka</b> (pronounced <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">[ʈɪkkaː]</a>) is a dish consisting of pieces of <a href="/wiki/Meat" title="Meat">meat</a> or <a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">vegetarian</a> alternatives whose origins are traced back to <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Babylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancient Babylon">ancient Babylon</a>. The term 'tikka' was given in the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal era</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Maher2022_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maher2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is made by <a href="/wiki/Marination" title="Marination">marinating</a> the pieces in <a href="/wiki/Spice" title="Spice">spices</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">yogurt</a>, and cooking them in a <a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">tandoor</a>. Tikka is popular throughout the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a> and also in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikka_(food)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Tikka</i> is a <a href="/wiki/Chagatai_language" title="Chagatai language">Chaghatai</a> word which has been commonly combined with the <a href="/wiki/Hindi-Urdu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi-Urdu">Hindi-Urdu</a> word <i>masala</i> — itself derived from <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> — with the combined word originating from <a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">British English</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Maher2022_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maher2022-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Chagatai_language" title="Chagatai language">Chaghatai</a> word <i>tikka</i> itself is a derivation of the <a href="/wiki/Proto-Turkic_language" title="Proto-Turkic language">Common Turkic</a> word <i>tikkü</i>, which means "piece" or "chunk".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikka_(food)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The precise origin of the dish is uncertain. Recipes for cooked meat enriched with spices and mixed within a sauce date back to 1700 BCE found on <a href="/wiki/Cuneiform" title="Cuneiform">cuneiform</a> tablets near <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a>, credited to the <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumerians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_dynasty" title="Mughal dynasty">Mughal dynasty</a>, the Mughals called"boneless pieces of cooked meat" <i>Tikka</i> to India.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are different varieties of the dish, both meat inclusive and vegetarian. Generally, the dish is defined as "a dish of small pieces of meat or vegetables <a href="/wiki/Marination" title="Marination">marinated</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Spice_mixture" class="mw-redirect" title="Spice mixture">spice mixture</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preparation">Preparation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikka_(food)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Preparation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Tikka</i> consists of boneless pieces of meat or vegetarian alternatives such as <a href="/wiki/Paneer" title="Paneer">paneer</a>, which are marinated in spices and <a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">yogurt</a> and subsequently strung through a <a href="/wiki/Skewer" title="Skewer">skewer</a> to be cooked.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is generally cooked in a <a href="/wiki/Tandoor" title="Tandoor">tandoor</a> and served dry.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variations">Variations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikka_(food)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Variations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indian-subcontinent_variations">Indian-subcontinent variations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikka_(food)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Indian-subcontinent variations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Indian variations of <i>Tikka</i> are the roots of the Western variations, including <i><a href="/wiki/Chicken_tikka" title="Chicken tikka">Chicken tikka</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Paneer_tikka" title="Paneer tikka">Paneer tikka</a></i>, which are generally served dry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cross-cultural_variations">Cross-cultural variations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikka_(food)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cross-cultural variations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regular chicken and paneer tikka have been combined with dishes from other cultures such as <a href="/wiki/Mexican_cuisine" title="Mexican cuisine">Mexican cuisine</a> to create hybrid dishes such as Tikka Masala <a href="/wiki/Burrito" title="Burrito">Burritos</a>, which are served with either chicken or <a href="/wiki/Paneer" title="Paneer">paneer</a> as their main ingredient.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popularity">Popularity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikka_(food)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Popularity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_Britain">In Britain</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikka_(food)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: In Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A study was undertaken in the 1990s that revealed British interest in foreign food, with chicken tikka being a favourite filling in the <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_sandwich" title="British Rail sandwich">British Rail sandwich</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_India">In India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikka_(food)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: In India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A study of 670 foreign tourists at <a href="/wiki/Indira_Gandhi_International_Airport" title="Indira Gandhi International Airport">Indira Gandhi International Airport</a>, New Delhi, attempted to show the <a href="/wiki/Street_food" title="Street food">street food</a> preferences of foreign tourists in the city, along with the reason for their selection. Of the 17 most preferred street foods, <a href="/wiki/Chicken" title="Chicken">chicken</a> tikka was the most favoured, with tourists preferring mildly flavoured foods that are hygienically prepared.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Cricket_World_Cup" title="Cricket World Cup">cricket World Cup</a> in 2018, restaurants in the host city served dishes named after cricket players using cricket terminology.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For instance, paneer tikka was renamed <a href="/wiki/MS_Dhoni" title="MS Dhoni">Dhoni</a> da Tikka after former Indian cricket captain <a href="/wiki/MS_Dhoni" title="MS Dhoni">Mahendra Singh Dhoni</a> and chicken tikka was renamed <a href="/wiki/Virat_Kohli" title="Virat Kohli">Virat's</a> Straight Drive after Indian cricket captain <a href="/wiki/Virat_Kohli" title="Virat Kohli">Virat Kohli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Preservation_and_quality">Preservation and quality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikka_(food)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Preservation and quality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paneer_tikka">Paneer tikka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikka_(food)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Paneer tikka"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Paneer tikka has a <a href="/wiki/Shelf_life" title="Shelf life">shelf-life</a> of 1–2 days, which can be increased to 28 days using modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) technology.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vacuum_packing" title="Vacuum packing">Vacuum packaging</a> is most effective as it is able to limit <a href="/wiki/Chemical_change" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical change">chemical changes</a> during storage, increasing the refrigerated shelf-life of paneer tikka to 40 days.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikka_(food)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Maher2022-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Maher2022_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maher2022_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMaher2022" class="citation book cs1">Maher, John C. (25 January 2022). <i>Language Communities in Japan</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 126. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-885661-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-885661-0"><bdi>978-0-19-885661-0</bdi></a>. <q>Garamu masara (Eng. 'garam masala', originally Hindi-Urdu 'hot spices'), the term for a mixture of rika yamashita.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+Communities+in+Japan&rft.pages=126&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2022-01-25&rft.isbn=978-0-19-885661-0&rft.aulast=Maher&rft.aufirst=John+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATikka+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiaer,_Jieun2018" class="citation book cs1">Kiaer, Jieun (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1076808280"><i>Translingual words : an East Asian lexical encounter with English</i></a>. Milton: Routledge. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-351-10946-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-351-10946-8"><bdi>978-1-351-10946-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1076808280">1076808280</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Translingual+words+%3A+an+East+Asian+lexical+encounter+with+English&rft.place=Milton&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1076808280&rft.isbn=978-1-351-10946-8&rft.au=Kiaer%2C+Jieun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1076808280&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATikka+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyto,_John.2012" class="citation book cs1">Ayto, John. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/840919592"><i>The diner's dictionary : word origins of food & drink</i></a>. Ayto, John., Ayto, John. (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 371. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-174443-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-174443-3"><bdi>978-0-19-174443-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/840919592">840919592</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+diner%27s+dictionary+%3A+word+origins+of+food+%26+drink&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=371&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F840919592&rft.isbn=978-0-19-174443-3&rft.au=Ayto%2C+John.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F840919592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATikka+%28food%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson,_Alan,_1924-20032014" class="citation book cs1">Davidson, Alan, 1924-2003 (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/890807357"><i>The Oxford companion to food</i></a>. 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Pakistan&#124;link=Pakistan_Pakistani_cuisine_by_region" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pakistani_dishes" title="Template:Pakistani dishes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pakistani_dishes" title="Template talk:Pakistani dishes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pakistani_dishes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pakistani dishes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Pakistan&#124;link=Pakistan_Pakistani_cuisine_by_region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistani_cuisine" title="Pakistani cuisine">Pakistani cuisine</a> by <a href="/wiki/Administrative_units_of_Pakistan" title="Administrative units of Pakistan">region</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Balochi_cuisine" title="Balochi cuisine">Balochi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaak_(bread)" title="Kaak (bread)">Kaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sajji" title="Sajji">Sajji</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicken_Tikka.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chicken tikka"><img alt="Chicken tikka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Chicken_Tikka.jpg/160px-Chicken_Tikka.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Chicken_Tikka.jpg/240px-Chicken_Tikka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Chicken_Tikka.jpg/320px-Chicken_Tikka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="681" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cuisine" title="Kashmiri cuisine">Kashmiri</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dum_aloo" title="Dum aloo">Dum aloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahwah" title="Kahwah">Kahwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noon_chai" title="Noon chai">Kashmiri tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogan_josh" title="Rogan josh">Rogan josh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shab_deg" title="Shab deg">Shab deg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wazwan" title="Wazwan">Wazwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Karachi" title="Cuisine of Karachi">Muhajir</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mughlai_cuisine" title="Mughlai cuisine">Mughlai</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biryani" title="Biryani">Biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebab" title="Kebab">Kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korma" title="Korma">Korma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kofta" title="Kofta">Nargisi kofta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasanda" title="Pasanda">Pasanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumali_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumali roti">Rumali roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shami_kebab" title="Shami kebab">Shami kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheer_khurma" title="Sheer khurma">Sheer korma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_tikki" title="Aloo tikki">Aloo tikki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baingan_bharta" title="Baingan bharta">Baingan ka bartha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balushahi" class="mw-redirect" title="Balushahi">Balushahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhalla_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhalla (food)">Bhalla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahi_chutney" title="Dahi chutney">Dahi chutney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panipuri" title="Panipuri">Golgappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_biryani" title="Hyderabadi biryani">Hyderabadi biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haleem" title="Haleem">Haleem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paya_(food)" title="Paya (food)">Paya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masala_chai" title="Masala chai">Masala chai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panipuri" title="Panipuri">Panipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihari" title="Nihari">Nihari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paan" class="mw-redirect" title="Paan">Paan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheermal" title="Sheermal">Sheermal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_cuisine" title="Pashtun cuisine">Pashtun</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_bread" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan bread">Afghan bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolani" title="Bolani">Bolani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapli_kebab" title="Chapli kebab">Chapli kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gosh-e_Fil" class="mw-redirect" title="Gosh-e Fil">Gosh feel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabuli_pulaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabuli pulaw">Kabuli pulaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadchgall" title="Kadchgall">Kadchgall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadu_bouranee" title="Kadu bouranee">Kadu bouranee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahwah" title="Kahwah">Kahwah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manti_(food)" title="Manti (food)">Mantu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Peshwari naan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cuisine" title="Punjabi cuisine">Punjabi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lahori_cuisine" title="Lahori cuisine">Lahori</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roast_chicken" title="Roast chicken">Chargha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fried_fish" title="Fried fish">Lahori fried fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_karahi" title="Chicken karahi">Gosht karahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chana_masala" title="Chana masala">Murgh cholay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kata-kat" title="Kata-kat">Kata-kat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhatoora" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhatoora">Bhatoora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chana_masala" title="Chana masala">Chana masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chole_bhature" title="Chole bhature">Chole bhature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makki_di_roti" class="mw-redirect" title="Makki di roti">Makki di roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjiri" title="Panjiri">Panjiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Punjabi pulao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarson_da_saag" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarson da saag">Sarson da saag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugarcane_juice" title="Sugarcane juice">Sugarcane juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoori_chicken" title="Tandoori chicken">Tandoori chicken</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tikka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saraiki_cuisine" title="Saraiki cuisine">Saraiki</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lassi" title="Lassi">Lassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sohan_halwa" title="Sohan halwa">Sohan halwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_cuisine" title="Sindhi cuisine">Sindhi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nelumbo_nucifera" title="Nelumbo nucifera">Beh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_pickle" title="Hyderabadi pickle">Hyderabadi pickle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shikrarpuri_achaar" class="mw-redirect" title="Shikrarpuri achaar">Shikrarpuri pickle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sai_bhaji" title="Sai bhaji">Sai bhaji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_biryani" title="Sindhi biryani">Sindhi biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_pulao" title="Sindhi pulao">Sindhi pulao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadhi" title="Kadhi">Sindhi karhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabri" title="Rabri">Rabri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Common dishes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_gobi" class="mw-redirect" title="Aloo gobi">Aloo gobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_gosht" title="Aloo gosht">Aloo gosht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloo_paratha" title="Aloo paratha">Aloo paratha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bun_kebab" title="Bun kebab">Bun kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaat" title="Chaat">Chaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapati" title="Chapati">Chapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_tikka" title="Chicken tikka">Chicken tikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chutney" title="Chutney">Chutney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal" title="Dal">Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falooda" title="Falooda">Falooda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flattened_rice" title="Flattened rice">Flattened rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gajar_ka_halwa" title="Gajar ka halwa">Gajar ka halwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulab_jamun" title="Gulab jamun">Gulab jamun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halva" title="Halva">Halwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halwa_poori" class="mw-redirect" title="Halwa poori">Halwa poori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheer" title="Kheer">Kheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulfi" title="Kulfi">Kulfi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puri_(food)" title="Puri (food)">Puri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_pickles" class="mw-redirect" title="South Asian pickles">Pakistani pickle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rice_dishes" title="Pakistani rice dishes">Pakistani rice dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalebi" title="Jalebi">Jalebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_bhurji" title="Egg bhurji">Khagina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheer" title="Kheer">Kheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khichra" title="Khichra">Khichra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khichdi_(dish)" title="Khichdi (dish)">Khichri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laddu" title="Laddu">Laddu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghaz" title="Maghaz">Maghaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naan" title="Naan">Naan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakora" title="Pakora">Pakora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papadum" class="mw-redirect" title="Papadum">Papadum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratha" title="Paratha">Paratha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilaf" title="Pilaf">Pulao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roti" title="Roti">Roti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curry#North_Indian_cuisines" title="Curry">Saalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samosa" title="Samosa">Samosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorba" title="Chorba">Chorba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandoor_bread" title="Tandoor bread">Tandoor bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_tea_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani tea culture">Tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarda_(food)" title="Zarda (food)">Zarda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pakistani diaspora</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balti_(food)" title="Balti (food)">Balti (food)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_tikka_masala" title="Chicken tikka masala">Chicken tikka masala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Chinese_cuisine" title="Pakistani Chinese cuisine">Pakistani Chinese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Pakistani_cuisine" title="Category:Pakistani cuisine">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cuisine_of_Pakistan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cuisine of Pakistan">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikibooks page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Cuisine_of_Pakistan" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook:Cuisine of Pakistan">Cookbook</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/16px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/24px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pakistan" title="Portal:Pakistan">Pakistan portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐svl76 Cached time: 20241122144803 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.574 seconds Real time usage: 0.719 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1786/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 61634/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1333/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 59475/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.347/10.000 seconds Lua memory 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