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<li id="toc-Sumatra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumatra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sumatra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumatra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalimantan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalimantan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Kalimantan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalimantan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sub-ethnic_groups_of_Indonesian_Malays" class="vector-toc-list-item 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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sumatra_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumatra_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Sumatra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumatra_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalimantan_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalimantan_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Kalimantan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalimantan_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Bali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sulawesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sulawesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Sulawesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sulawesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aboriginal_Malays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aboriginal_Malays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.5</span> <span>Aboriginal Malays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aboriginal_Malays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_Malay_Indonesians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_Malay_Indonesians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable Malay Indonesians</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_Malay_Indonesians-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span 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id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entertainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entertainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Entertainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entertainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayos_indonesios" title="Malayos indonesios – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Malayos indonesios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malais_d%27Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Malais d'Indonésie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Malais d'Indonésie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Melayu-Indonesia" title="Suku Melayu-Indonesia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Suku Melayu-Indonesia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa 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searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group in Indonesia</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Malay Indonesians</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><span title="Indonesian-language text"><i lang="id">Orang Melayu Indonesia</i></span><br /><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms-AR" dir="rtl">ملايو ايندونيسيا</span></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:About_indonesian_culture.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/About_indonesian_culture.jpg/260px-About_indonesian_culture.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/About_indonesian_culture.jpg/390px-About_indonesian_culture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/About_indonesian_culture.jpg/520px-About_indonesian_culture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1479" data-file-height="980" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A <a href="/wiki/Riau" title="Riau">Riau</a> Malay couple enjoying the traditional <a href="/wiki/Gambus" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambus">Gambus</a>. The background panel incorporated the palettes of <a href="/wiki/Malay_tricolour" title="Malay tricolour">Malay tricolour</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">8,753,791 <span style="font-size:85%;">(2010)</span><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnantaArifinHasbullahHandayani2015119_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnantaArifinHasbullahHandayani2015119-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span data-sort-value="Indonesia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">8,753,791 (2010)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">   </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_South_Sumatra_%28vectorised%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Sumatra_%28vectorised%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_South_Sumatra_%28vectorised%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Sumatra_%28vectorised%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_South_Sumatra_%28vectorised%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_South_Sumatra_%28vectorised%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Sumatra" title="South Sumatra">South Sumatra</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,139,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">   </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Riau.svg/22px-Flag_of_Riau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Riau.svg/33px-Flag_of_Riau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Flag_of_Riau.svg/43px-Flag_of_Riau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Riau" title="Riau">Riau</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,880,240</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">   </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_West_Kalimantan.svg/22px-Flag_of_West_Kalimantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_West_Kalimantan.svg/33px-Flag_of_West_Kalimantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_West_Kalimantan.svg/43px-Flag_of_West_Kalimantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/West_Kalimantan" title="West Kalimantan">West Kalimantan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,259,890<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">   </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_of_Bangka-Belitung.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bangka-Belitung.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_of_Bangka-Belitung.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bangka-Belitung.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Flag_of_Bangka-Belitung.svg/43px-Flag_of_Bangka-Belitung.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangka_Belitung_Islands" title="Bangka Belitung Islands">Bangka Belitung</a></th><td class="infobox-data">936,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">   </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Jambi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jambi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Jambi.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jambi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Jambi.svg/43px-Flag_of_Jambi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jambi" title="Jambi">Jambi</a></th><td class="infobox-data">914,660</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">   </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Riau_Islands.svg/22px-Flag_of_Riau_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Riau_Islands.svg/33px-Flag_of_Riau_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Riau_Islands.svg/43px-Flag_of_Riau_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Riau_Islands" title="Riau Islands">Riau Islands</a></th><td class="infobox-data">600,108</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">   </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_North_Sumatra.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Sumatra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_North_Sumatra.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Sumatra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_North_Sumatra.svg/43px-Flag_of_North_Sumatra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Sumatra" title="North Sumatra">North Sumatra</a></th><td class="infobox-data">582,100</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">   </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Lampung.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lampung.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Lampung.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lampung.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Lampung.svg/43px-Flag_of_Lampung.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lampung" title="Lampung">Lampung</a></th><td class="infobox-data">269,240</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">   </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_West_Java_%28vectorised%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_West_Java_%28vectorised%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_West_Java_%28vectorised%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_West_Java_%28vectorised%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_West_Java_%28vectorised%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_West_Java_%28vectorised%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/West_Java" title="West Java">West Java</a></th><td class="infobox-data">190,224</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">   </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Jakarta_%28vectorised%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jakarta_%28vectorised%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Jakarta_%28vectorised%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jakarta_%28vectorised%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Jakarta_%28vectorised%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Jakarta_%28vectorised%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a></th><td class="infobox-data">165,039</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">   </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Bengkulu.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bengkulu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Bengkulu.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bengkulu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Bengkulu.svg/43px-Flag_of_Bengkulu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2286" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bengkulu" title="Bengkulu">Bengkulu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">125,120</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">   </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Central_Kalimantan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Central_Kalimantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Central_Kalimantan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Central_Kalimantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Central_Kalimantan.svg/43px-Flag_of_Central_Kalimantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Central_Kalimantan" title="Central Kalimantan">Central Kalimantan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">87,222</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">   </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_East_Kalimantan.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Kalimantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_East_Kalimantan.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Kalimantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_East_Kalimantan.svg/43px-Flag_of_East_Kalimantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1050" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/East_Kalimantan" title="East Kalimantan">East Kalimantan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">84,468</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">   </span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_North_Kalimantan.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Kalimantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_North_Kalimantan.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Kalimantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_North_Kalimantan.svg/43px-Flag_of_North_Kalimantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="358" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/North_Kalimantan" title="North Kalimantan">North Kalimantan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">64,881</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Native</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malay_language#Varieties_and_related_languages" title="Malay language">Numerous vernacular Malay varieties</a>) <br /><b>Also</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Predominantly</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a> (98.77%)<br /><b>Minorities</b><br /> <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christians</a> (<a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholic</a>) (0.98%)  • <a href="/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayana Buddhist</a> (0.22%) • <a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a> (0.014%) •  <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> (0.011%) • Other (0.003%)<sup id="cite_ref-2010census_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010census-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_peoples" title="Austronesian peoples">Austronesian peoples</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Malays" title="Malaysian Malays">Malaysian Malays</a></li><li style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Malay_Singaporeans" title="Malay Singaporeans">Malay Singaporeans</a></li><li style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Malays" title="Bruneian Malays">Bruneian Malays</a></li><li style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a></li><li style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_people" title="Acehnese people">Acehnese</a></li><li style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Banjar_people" title="Banjar people">Banjarese</a></li><li style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Betawi_people" title="Betawi people">Betawi</a></li><li style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Thai_Malays" title="Thai Malays">Thai Malays</a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Malay Indonesians</b> (<a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>/<a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>: <i>Orang Melayu Indonesia</i>; <a href="/wiki/Jawi_script" title="Jawi script">Jawi</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227789315">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic{font-family:"Scheherazade New","SF Arabic",Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh","Noto Sans Arabic","Sakkal Majalla","Harmattan","Arabic Typesetting","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">اورڠ ملايو ايندونيسيا</span>‎) are <a href="/wiki/Malays_(ethnic_group)" title="Malays (ethnic group)">ethnic Malays</a> living throughout <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. They are one of the indigenous peoples of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a>, the national language of Indonesia, is a standardized form of <a href="/wiki/Riau_Malays" title="Riau Malays">Riau Malay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sneddon_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sneddon-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were numerous kingdoms associated with the Indonesian Malays along with <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Ethnic groups in Indonesia">other ethnicities</a> in what is now Indonesia, mainly on the islands of <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>. These included <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Melayu_Kingdom" title="Melayu Kingdom">Melayu Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dharmasraya" title="Dharmasraya">Dharmasraya</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Deli" title="Sultanate of Deli">Sultanate of Deli</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Siak_Sri_Indrapura" title="Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura">Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Riau-Lingga_Sultanate" title="Riau-Lingga Sultanate">Riau-Lingga Sultanate</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Bulungan" title="Sultanate of Bulungan">Sultanate of Bulungan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontianak_Sultanate" title="Pontianak Sultanate">Pontianak Sultanate</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sambas" title="Sultanate of Sambas">Sultanate of Sambas</a>. The <a href="/wiki/2010_Indonesia_census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Indonesia census">2010 census</a> states that there are 8 million Malays in Indonesia; this number comes from the classification of Malays in <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">East Sumatra</a> and the coast of <a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a> which is recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Indonesian government">Indonesian government</a>. This classification is different from the <a href="/wiki/Census_in_Malaysia" title="Census in Malaysia">Malaysia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Singapore" title="Demographics of Singapore">Singapore</a> census which includes all ethnic Muslims from the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_archipelago" title="Indonesian archipelago">Indonesian archipelago</a> (inc. <a href="/wiki/Acehnese_people" title="Acehnese people">Acehnese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banjar_people" title="Banjar people">Banjarese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bugis_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bugis people">Bugis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandailing_people" title="Mandailing people">Mandailing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a>) as Malays. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Candi_Muaro_Jambi_dengan_langit_biru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Candi_Muaro_Jambi_dengan_langit_biru.jpg/220px-Candi_Muaro_Jambi_dengan_langit_biru.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Candi_Muaro_Jambi_dengan_langit_biru.jpg/330px-Candi_Muaro_Jambi_dengan_langit_biru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Candi_Muaro_Jambi_dengan_langit_biru.jpg/440px-Candi_Muaro_Jambi_dengan_langit_biru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Muaro_Jambi_Temple_Compounds" title="Muaro Jambi Temple Compounds">Muaro Jambi Temple Compounds</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Kampar_Regency" title="Kampar Regency">Kampar Regency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, is a proof of civilization heritage <a href="/wiki/Melayu_Kingdom" title="Melayu Kingdom">Melayu Kingdom</a> (a kingdom centered in eastern Sumatra which is the origin of the formation of the Malays).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bukit_Seguntang_Tombs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bukit_Seguntang_Tombs.jpg/220px-Bukit_Seguntang_Tombs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bukit_Seguntang_Tombs.jpg/330px-Bukit_Seguntang_Tombs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Bukit_Seguntang_Tombs.jpg/440px-Bukit_Seguntang_Tombs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1297" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Seguntang" title="Bukit Seguntang">Bukit Seguntang</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a>. According to <i><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah Melayu">Sejarah Melayu</a></i>, the hill recorded the advent of <a href="/wiki/Sang_Sapurba" title="Sang Sapurba">Sang Sapurba</a>, a legendary <a href="/wiki/Progenitor" title="Progenitor">progenitor</a> for various Malay royal houses in Sumatra, Malay Peninsula and Borneo.</figcaption></figure> <p>Indonesia is the birthplace of the Malay civilization, which is the precursor of the Malay ethnic group scattered along the east coast of <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Malay_Peninsula" title="Malay Peninsula">Malay Peninsula</a>, and the coast of <a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a>. The epic literature, the <i><a href="/wiki/Malay_Annals" title="Malay Annals">Malay Annals</a></i>, associates the etymological origin of "Melayu" to a small river named <i>Sungai Melayu</i> ('Melayu river') in <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>. The epic incorrectly stated that the river flowed to the <a href="/wiki/Musi_River_(Indonesia)" title="Musi River (Indonesia)">Musi River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a>, while in reality it flowed to the <a href="/wiki/Batang_Hari_River" title="Batang Hari River">Batang Hari River</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jambi" title="Jambi">Jambi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 298">: 298 </span></sup> The term is thought to be derived from the <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a> word <i>melaju</i>, a combination of the verbal <a href="/wiki/Prefix" title="Prefix">prefix</a> 'me' and the <a href="/wiki/Root_word" class="mw-redirect" title="Root word">root word</a> 'laju', meaning "to accelerate", used to describe the accelerating strong current of the river.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelebekMoain20069–10_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelebekMoain20069–10-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The beginning of the Common Era saw the rise of Malay states in the coastal areas of the <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malay_Peninsula" title="Malay Peninsula">Malay Peninsula</a>; <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Si_Thammarat_Kingdom" title="Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom">Nakhon Si Thammarat Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gangga_Negara" title="Gangga Negara">Gangga Negara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langkasuka" title="Langkasuka">Langkasuka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bujang_Valley" title="Bujang Valley">Kedah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Old_Pahang_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Pahang Kingdom">Pahang</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Melayu_Kingdom" title="Melayu Kingdom">Melayu Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chi_Tu" title="Chi Tu">Chi Tu</a>. Between the 7th and 13th centuries, many of these small, often prosperous peninsula and Sumatran maritime trading states, became part of the <a href="/wiki/Mandala_(Southeast_Asian_political_model)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandala (Southeast Asian political model)">mandala</a> of Srivijaya,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a great confederation of city-states centred in <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMunoz2006171_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMunoz2006171-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Srivijaya's influence spread over all the coastal areas of Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula, western <a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a> and western <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>, as well as the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Malay_Archipelago" title="Malay Archipelago">Malay Archipelago</a>. Enjoying both Indian and Chinese patronage, its wealth was gained mostly through trade. At its height, the <a href="/wiki/Old_Malay_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Malay language">Old Malay language</a> was used as its official language and became the <a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a> of the region, replacing Sanskrit, the language of Hinduism.<sup id="cite_ref-zaki1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zaki1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The glory of Srivijaya however began to wane after the series of raids by the Tamil <a href="/wiki/Chola_dynasty" title="Chola dynasty">Chola dynasty</a> in the 11th century. After the fall of Srivijaya in 1025 CE, the Malayu kingdom of Jambi, Sumatra, became the most dominant Malay state of the region.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksicGoh2017359,_397,_398_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksicGoh2017359,_397,_398-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the 13th century, the remnants of the Malay empire in Sumatra was finally destroyed by the <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese invaders</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Pamalayu_expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamalayu expedition">Pamalayu expedition</a> (<i>Pamalayu</i> means "war against the Malays").<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksicGoh2017464_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksicGoh2017464-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1299, through the support of the loyal servants of the empire, the <a href="/wiki/Orang_laut" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang laut">Orang laut</a>, a prince of Palembang origin, <a href="/wiki/Sang_Nila_Utama" title="Sang Nila Utama">Sang Nila Utama</a> established the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Singapura" title="Kingdom of Singapura">Kingdom of Singapura</a> in <a href="/wiki/Temasek" title="Temasek">Temasek</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMinistry_of_Culture19739_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMinistry_of_Culture19739-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His dynasty ruled the island kingdom until the end of the 14th century, when the polity once again faced the wrath of Javanese invaders. In 1400, his great-great-grandson, <a href="/wiki/Parameswara_(king)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parameswara (king)">Parameswara</a>, headed north and established the <a href="/wiki/Malacca_Sultanate" title="Malacca Sultanate">Malacca Sultanate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECœdès1968245–246_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECœdès1968245–246-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new kingdom succeeded Srivijaya and inherited much of the royal and cultural traditions, including a large part of the territories of its predecessor.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlexander20068_&_126_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlexander20068_&_126-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearns2001138_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearns2001138-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWolters199933_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWolters199933-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Srivijayan_Expansion.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Srivijayan_Expansion.gif/220px-Srivijayan_Expansion.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Srivijayan_Expansion.gif/330px-Srivijayan_Expansion.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Srivijayan_Expansion.gif 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="369" /></a><figcaption>The timeline of <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijayan</a> expansion from <a href="/wiki/Palembang" title="Palembang">Palembang</a> between the 7th–13th century; the state would subsequently be known as <a href="/wiki/Melayu_Kingdom" title="Melayu Kingdom">Melayu Kingdom</a> before its demise. By the 14th century, a Palembangese-born prince, <a href="/wiki/Parameswara_(king)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parameswara (king)">Parameswara</a>, would later establish the <a href="/wiki/Malacca_Sultanate" title="Malacca Sultanate">Kingdom of Malacca</a>, bringing the old Palembangese courts traditions and identity into the newfound state.</figcaption></figure> <p>By the 15th century, the <a href="/wiki/Malacca_Sultanate" title="Malacca Sultanate">Malacca Sultanate</a>, whose hegemony reached over much of the western <a href="/wiki/Malay_Archipelago" title="Malay Archipelago">Malay Archipelago</a>, had become the centre of <a href="/wiki/Islamisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamisation">Islamisation</a> in the east. As a Malaccan state religion, Islam brought many great transformation into the Malaccan society and culture, and It became the primary instrument in the evolution of a common Malay identity. The Malaccan era witnessed the close association of Islam with Malay society and how it developed into a definitive marker of Malay identity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnard20047_&_60_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnard20047_&_60-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndayaAndaya198455_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndayaAndaya198455-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMohd_Fauzi_Yaacob200916_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMohd_Fauzi_Yaacob200916-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbu_Talib_AhmadTan200315_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbu_Talib_AhmadTan200315-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over time, this common Malay cultural idiom came to characterise much of the Malay Archipelago through the <a href="/wiki/Malayisation" title="Malayisation">Malayisation</a> process. The expansion of Malaccan influence through trade and <a href="/wiki/Dawah" title="Dawah">Dawah</a> brought with it together the <a href="/wiki/Classical_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Malay">Classical Malay</a> language,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESneddon200374_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESneddon200374-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Islamic faith,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilner201047_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilner201047-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Malay Muslim culture;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEsposito1999_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEsposito1999-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the three core values of <i>Kemelayuan</i> ("<a href="/wiki/Malayness" title="Malayness">Malayness</a>").<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMohamed_Anwar_Omar_Din201134_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMohamed_Anwar_Omar_Din201134-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the course of history, the term "Malay" has been extended to other ethnic groups within the "<a href="/wiki/Malay_world" title="Malay world">Malay world</a>"; this usage is nowadays largely confined to Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilner201010_&_185_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilner201010_&_185-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where descendants of immigrants from these ethnic group are termed as <i><a href="/wiki/Anak_dagang" class="mw-redirect" title="Anak dagang">anak dagang</a></i> ("traders") and who are predominantly from the <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesian archipelago</a>. </p><p>Contrary to Brunei, Malaysia, and Singapore, <a href="/wiki/Malayness" title="Malayness">Malayness</a> has no special position in Indonesian state ideology, except as one of the constituent regional cultures — which tend to be represented on a province-by-province basis. Loyalty for a certain ethnic group was overshadowed with the new inter-ethnic loyalty, advocating the importance of the national unity and national identity of <i>Bangsa Indonesia</i> ("Indonesian nation") instead. Ethnic Malay is only recognised as one of myriad <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Ethnic groups in Indonesia">Indonesian ethnic groups</a>, which enjoy equal status with other Indonesians such as <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dayak_people" title="Dayak people">Dayak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bugis" title="Bugis">Buginese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ambonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambonese">Ambonese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Papuan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Papuan people">Papuan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sumatra">Sumatra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sumatra"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are various kingdoms and sultanates related to the history of the Malay people and other ethnicities on the island of <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Melayu_Kingdom" title="Melayu Kingdom">Melayu Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dharmasraya" title="Dharmasraya">Dharmasraya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Deli" title="Sultanate of Deli">Sultanate of Deli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Siak_Sri_Indrapura" title="Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura">Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asahan_Sultanate" title="Asahan Sultanate">Asahan Sultanate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riau-Lingga_Sultanate" title="Riau-Lingga Sultanate">Riau-Lingga Sultanate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riau_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Riau Sultanate">Riau Sultanate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palembang_Sultanate" title="Palembang Sultanate">Palembang Sultanate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lingga_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingga Sultanate">Lingga Sultanate</a>, etc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Kalimantan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are various kingdoms and sultanates related to the history of the Malay people and other ethnicities on the island of <a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan">Kalimantan</a> (a.k.a. Borneo), such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanggau_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanggau Kingdom (page does not exist)">Sanggau Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pontianak_Sultanate" title="Pontianak Sultanate">Pontianak Sultanate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulungan_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulungan Sultanate">Bulungan Sultanate</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berau_Sultanate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berau Sultanate (page does not exist)">Berau Sultanate</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Tabur_Sultanate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Tabur Sultanate (page does not exist)">Gunung Tabur Sultanate</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sambaliung_Sultanate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sambaliung Sultanate (page does not exist)">Sambaliung Sultanate</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paser_Sultanate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paser Sultanate (page does not exist)">Paser Sultanate</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutai_Sultanate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutai Sultanate (page does not exist)">Kutai Sultanate</a>, etc. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Pontianak_incidents" title="Pontianak incidents">Pontianak incidents</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Dutch_East_Indies" title="Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies">Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies</a>, the Japanese massacred most of the Malay elite and beheaded all of the Malay Sultans in Kalimantan. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Suharto" title="Fall of Suharto">Fall of Suharto</a>, there was a resurgence in Malay nationalism and identity in Kalimantan and ethnic Malays and <a href="/wiki/Dayak_people" title="Dayak people">Dayaks</a> in Sambas massacred <a href="/wiki/Madurese_people" title="Madurese people">Madurese</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Sambas_riots" title="Sambas riots">Sambas riots</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Languages">Languages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KedukanBukit001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/KedukanBukit001.jpg/220px-KedukanBukit001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/KedukanBukit001.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="323" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kedukan_Bukit_Inscription" class="mw-redirect" title="Kedukan Bukit Inscription">Kedukan Bukit Inscription</a> (683), found in Palembang, Sumatra, Indonesia is the oldest surviving specimen of the <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malayan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayan languages">Malayan languages</a>, and <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Malay_language" title="History of the Malay language">History of the Malay language</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> is the homeland of the <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay languages</a>, which today spans all corners of <a href="/wiki/Maritime_Southeast_Asia" title="Maritime Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian language</a>, which is the <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">country</a>'s official language and <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a></i>, was based on Riau Malay, which despite its common name is not based on the vernacular Malay dialects of the <a href="/wiki/Riau_Islands" title="Riau Islands">Riau Islands</a>, rather it represents a form of <a href="/wiki/Classical_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Malay">Classical Malay</a> as used in the 19th and early 20th centuries in the <a href="/wiki/Riau-Lingga_Sultanate" title="Riau-Lingga Sultanate">Riau-Lingga Sultanate</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay language</a> has a long history, which has a literary record as far back as the 7th century AD. A famous early Malay inscription, the <a href="/wiki/Kedukan_Bukit_Inscription" class="mw-redirect" title="Kedukan Bukit Inscription">Kedukan Bukit Inscription</a>, was discovered by the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_people" title="Dutch people">Dutchman</a> M. Batenburg on 29 November 1920, at Kedukan Bukit, <a href="/wiki/South_Sumatra" title="South Sumatra">South Sumatra</a>, on the banks of the Tatang river, a tributary of the <a href="/wiki/Musi_River_(Indonesia)" title="Musi River (Indonesia)">Musi River</a>. It is a small stone of 45 by 80 cm. It is written in <a href="/wiki/Old_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Malay">Old Malay</a>, a possible ancestor of today's <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay language</a> and its variants. Most <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay languages</a> and dialects spoken in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> are mutually unintelligible with <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Standard Indonesian</a>. The most widely spoken are <a href="/wiki/Palembang_language" title="Palembang language">Palembang Malay</a> (3.2 million), <a href="/wiki/Jambi_Malay" title="Jambi Malay">Jambi Malay</a> (1 million), <a href="/wiki/Bengkulu_language" title="Bengkulu language">Bengkulu Malay</a> (1.6 million) and <a href="/wiki/Banjar_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Banjar language">Banjarese</a> (4 million) (although not considered to be a dialect of <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a> by its speakers; its minor dialect is typically called Bukit Malay). Speakers of unintelligible Malay dialects speak standard Indonesian as a lingua franca. Besides the proper Malay languages, there are several languages closely related to <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_language" title="Minangkabau language">Minangkabau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerinci_language" title="Kerinci language">Kerinci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kubu_language" title="Kubu language">Kubu</a> and others. These languages are closely related to <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>, but their speakers do not consider their languages to be <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a>. There are many <a href="/wiki/Malay-based_creoles" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay-based creoles">Malay-based creoles</a> spoken in the country especially in eastern <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> due to contacts from the western part of <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> and during colonial rule where <a href="/wiki/Malay_language" title="Malay language">Malay</a> replaced <a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> as a <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a></i>. The most well-known <a href="/wiki/Malay-based_creoles" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay-based creoles">Malay creoles</a> in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> are <a href="/wiki/Ambonese_Malay" title="Ambonese Malay">Ambonese Malay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betawi_language" title="Betawi language">Betawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manado_Malay" title="Manado Malay">Manado Malay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Papuan_Malay" title="Papuan Malay">Papuan Malay</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sub-ethnic_groups_of_Indonesian_Malays">Sub-ethnic groups of Indonesian Malays</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sub-ethnic groups of Indonesian Malays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rumah_Melayu_Kalimantan_Barat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Rumah_Melayu_Kalimantan_Barat.jpg/220px-Rumah_Melayu_Kalimantan_Barat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Rumah_Melayu_Kalimantan_Barat.jpg/330px-Rumah_Melayu_Kalimantan_Barat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Rumah_Melayu_Kalimantan_Barat.jpg/440px-Rumah_Melayu_Kalimantan_Barat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Malay_house" title="Malay house">Malay house</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Kalimantan" title="West Kalimantan">West Kalimantan</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malay_ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia">Malay ethnic groups in Indonesia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Malay ethnic groups in Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pakaian_wanita_pengantin_Melayu_Deli_zaman_kini_dengan_kain_songket_corak_daun_inai_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Pakaian_wanita_pengantin_Melayu_Deli_zaman_kini_dengan_kain_songket_corak_daun_inai_3.jpg/170px-Pakaian_wanita_pengantin_Melayu_Deli_zaman_kini_dengan_kain_songket_corak_daun_inai_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Pakaian_wanita_pengantin_Melayu_Deli_zaman_kini_dengan_kain_songket_corak_daun_inai_3.jpg/255px-Pakaian_wanita_pengantin_Melayu_Deli_zaman_kini_dengan_kain_songket_corak_daun_inai_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Pakaian_wanita_pengantin_Melayu_Deli_zaman_kini_dengan_kain_songket_corak_daun_inai_3.jpg/340px-Pakaian_wanita_pengantin_Melayu_Deli_zaman_kini_dengan_kain_songket_corak_daun_inai_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4480" data-file-height="6720" /></a><figcaption>A Delinese Malay woman in the traditional wedding costume from <a href="/wiki/North_Sumatera" class="mw-redirect" title="North Sumatera">North Sumatera</a>, Indonesia</figcaption></figure> <p>The Malay people in Indonesia fall into various sub-ethnicities with each having its own distinct linguistic variety, history, clothing, traditions, and a sense of common identity. According to <a href="#CITEREFAnantaArifinHasbullahHandayani2015">Ananta et al. 2015</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnantaArifinHasbullahHandayani201542–43_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnantaArifinHasbullahHandayani201542–43-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malay Indonesians include: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sumatra_2">Sumatra</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Sumatra"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langkat_Malays" class="mw-redirect" title="Langkat Malays">Langkat Malays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deli_Malays" class="mw-redirect" title="Deli Malays">Deli Malays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asahan_Malays" class="mw-redirect" title="Asahan Malays">Asahan Malays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau_Malays" title="Riau Malays">Riau Malays</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampar_Malays&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampar Malays (page does not exist)">Kampar Malays</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rempang_Malays&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rempang Malays (page does not exist)">Rempang Malays</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jambi_Malays" class="mw-redirect" title="Jambi Malays">Jambi Malays</a></li> <li>Banyuasin Malays</li> <li>Lahat Malays <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lematang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lematang people (page does not exist)">Lematang people</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Lematang" class="extiw" title="id:Suku Lematang">id</a>]</span></li> <li>Kikim people</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasemah_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasemah people (page does not exist)">Pasemah people</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Basemah" class="extiw" title="id:Suku Basemah">id</a>]</span> <ul><li>Gumai people</li> <li>Kisam people</li> <li>Serawai people</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semendo_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semendo people (page does not exist)">Semendo people</a></li> <li>Semidang people</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lintang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lintang people (page does not exist)">Lintang people</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suku_Lintang" class="extiw" title="id:Suku Lintang">id</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengkulu_Malays&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengkulu Malays (page does not exist)">Bengkulu Malays</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kalimantan_2">Kalimantan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Kalimantan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kayong_Malays&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kayong Malays (page does not exist)">Kayong Malays</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotawaringin_Malays&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotawaringin Malays (page does not exist)">Kotawaringin Malays</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutai_Malays&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutai Malays (page does not exist)">Kutai Malays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianak_Malays" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontianak Malays">Pontianak Malays</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sambas_Malays&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sambas Malays (page does not exist)">Sambas Malays</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bali">Bali</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bali"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loloan_Malays" title="Loloan Malays">Loloan Malays</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sulawesi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawaeli_Malays&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawaeli Malays (page does not exist)">Tawaeli Malays</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aboriginal_Malays">Aboriginal Malays</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Aboriginal Malays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akit_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akit people (page does not exist)">Akit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anak_Rawa_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anak Rawa people (page does not exist)">Anak Rawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batin_people" title="Batin people">Batin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonai_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonai people (page does not exist)">Bonai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lom_people" title="Lom people">Lom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Darat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Darat (page does not exist)">Orang Darat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Orang Laut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Rimba_people" title="Orang Rimba people">Orang Rimba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petalangan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petalangan people (page does not exist)">Petalangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talang_Mamak_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talang Mamak people (page does not exist)">Talang Mamak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekak_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekak people (page does not exist)">Sekak</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kleurenlitho_getiteld_Jong_gehuwde_Maleische_vrouw_TMnr_5795-34.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kleurenlitho_getiteld_Jong_gehuwde_Maleische_vrouw_TMnr_5795-34.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kleurenlitho_getiteld_Jong_gehuwde_Maleische_vrouw_TMnr_5795-34.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kleurenlitho_getiteld_Jong_gehuwde_Maleische_vrouw_TMnr_5795-34.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kleurenlitho_getiteld_Jong_gehuwde_Maleische_vrouw_TMnr_5795-34.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kleurenlitho_getiteld_Jong_gehuwde_Maleische_vrouw_TMnr_5795-34.jpg/440px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Kleurenlitho_getiteld_Jong_gehuwde_Maleische_vrouw_TMnr_5795-34.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption>A Kutainese Malay lady in Residency of South and East Kalimantan, <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies" title="Dutch East Indies">Dutch East Indies</a>. Lithography to an original watercolour <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1879</span>–1880.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_Malay_Indonesians">Notable Malay Indonesians</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notable Malay Indonesians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Hirata" title="Andrea Hirata">Andrea Hirata</a>, Indonesian author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Ali_Haji" title="Raja Ali Haji">Raja Ali Haji</a>, a 19th-century historian, member of the royal house of <a href="/wiki/Riau-Lingga" class="mw-redirect" title="Riau-Lingga">Riau-Lingga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> and National Hero of Indonesia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royalty">Royalty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Royalty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_prinsen_van_Deli_Langkat_en_Serdang_TMnr_10001178.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Three men in ceremonial dress" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_prinsen_van_Deli_Langkat_en_Serdang_TMnr_10001178.jpg/170px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_prinsen_van_Deli_Langkat_en_Serdang_TMnr_10001178.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_prinsen_van_Deli_Langkat_en_Serdang_TMnr_10001178.jpg/255px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_prinsen_van_Deli_Langkat_en_Serdang_TMnr_10001178.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_prinsen_van_Deli_Langkat_en_Serdang_TMnr_10001178.jpg/340px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_De_prinsen_van_Deli_Langkat_en_Serdang_TMnr_10001178.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Malay princes of <a href="/wiki/East_Sumatra" class="mw-redirect" title="East Sumatra">East Sumatra</a> from the Royal Houses of Deli, Langkat and Serdang</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Sultan_Otteman_II" title="Tuanku Sultan Otteman II">Tuanku Sultan Otteman II</a> – a former <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Deli" title="Sultanate of Deli">Sultan of Deli</a>, in which the kingdom's capital was <a href="/wiki/Medan" title="Medan">Medan</a>, in <a href="/wiki/North_Sumatra" title="North Sumatra">North Sumatra</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Ma%27mun_Al_Rashid_Perkasa_Alamyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Ma'mun Al Rashid Perkasa Alamyah">Sultan Ma'mun Al Rashid Perkasa Alamyah</a> – 9th Sultan of Deli Sultanate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Hamid_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Hamid II">Sultan Hamid II</a> – former Sultan of the <a href="/wiki/Pontianak_Sultanate" title="Pontianak Sultanate">Pontianak Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangeran_Ratu_Winata_Kusuma_of_Sambas" title="Pangeran Ratu Winata Kusuma of Sambas">Pangeran Ratu Winata Kusuma of Sambas</a> – heir to the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sambas" title="Sultanate of Sambas">Sultanate of Sambas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Syarif_Kasim_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Syarif Kasim II">Sultan Syarif Kasim II</a> – 12th Sultan of <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Siak_Sri_Indrapura" title="Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura">Siak Sultanate</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marzuki_Alie" title="Marzuki Alie">Marzuki Alie</a> – speaker of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Representative_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Representative Council">People's Representative Council</a>, 2009–2014 term</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatta_Rajasa" title="Hatta Rajasa">Hatta Rajasa</a> – the Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs in the <a href="/wiki/Second_United_Indonesia_Cabinet" title="Second United Indonesia Cabinet">Second United Indonesia Cabinet</a>. Previously, he was the <a href="/wiki/State_Secretary#Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="State Secretary">State Secretary</a>, Minister of Transport and Minister for Research and Technology in the <a href="/wiki/Mutual_Assistance_Cabinet" title="Mutual Assistance Cabinet">Mutual Assistance Cabinet</a> (2001–2004).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._N._Aidit" title="D. N. Aidit">D. N. Aidit</a> - the former General Secretary of <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Indonesia" title="Communist Party of Indonesia">Communist Party of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Karnavian" title="Tito Karnavian">Tito Karnavian</a> - the Minister of <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Home_Affairs_(Indonesia)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Home Affairs (Indonesia)">Minister of Home Affairs</a>. Previously, he was the chief of <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police" title="Indonesian National Police">Indonesian National Police</a> from 2016 to 2019, and chief of the <a href="/wiki/National_Counter_Terrorism_Agency" title="National Counter Terrorism Agency">National Counter Terrorism Agency</a> in 2016</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Hamzah" title="Amir Hamzah">Amir Hamzah</a> – an Indonesian poet and <a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Heroes_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of National Heroes of Indonesia">National Hero of Indonesia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamzah_Haz" title="Hamzah Haz">Hamzah Haz</a> – an <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesian</a> politician. He is the head of the <a href="/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">United Development Party</a> (PPP) and served as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Vice_Presidents_of_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Vice Presidents of Indonesia">ninth Vice-president</a> from 2001 until 2004.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusril_Ihza_Mahendra" title="Yusril Ihza Mahendra">Yusril Ihza Mahendra</a> – former chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Crescent_Star_Party_(Indonesia)" title="Crescent Star Party (Indonesia)">Crescent Star Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Noerdin" title="Alex Noerdin">Alex Noerdin</a> – the 15th Governor of South Sumatra</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Lukman_Edy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Lukman Edy (page does not exist)">Muhammad Lukman Edy</a> – the former Minister for Acceleration of Disadvantaged Regions in 2007/2009</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Sani" title="Muhammad Sani">Muhammad Sani</a> – the 2nd Governor of Riau Island</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Rizal_Nurdin" title="Tengku Rizal Nurdin">Tengku Rizal Nurdin</a> – the 13th Governor of North Sumatra</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengku_Erry_Nuradi" title="Tengku Erry Nuradi">Tengku Erry Nuradi</a> - the 17th Governor of North Sumatra</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusli_Zainal" title="Rusli Zainal">Rusli Zainal</a> – the 13th Governor of Riau</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantowi_Yahya" title="Tantowi Yahya">Tantowi Yahya</a> – Indonesian TV presenter turned politician.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entertainment">Entertainment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Entertainment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nazril_Irham" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazril Irham">Ariel Peterpan</a> – the lead singer vocalist<sup id="cite_ref-Jackson_Tedjasukmana_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson_Tedjasukmana-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of Indonesian band <a href="/wiki/Noah_(band)" title="Noah (band)">Noah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carissa_Putri" title="Carissa Putri">Carissa Putri</a> – Indonesian model and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revalina_Sayuthi_Temat" class="mw-redirect" title="Revalina Sayuthi Temat">Revalina Sayuthi Temat</a> – Indonesian actress, popularly known for her work in <a href="/wiki/Bawang_Merah_Bawang_Putih_(TV_drama)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bawang Merah Bawang Putih (TV drama)">Bawang Merah Bawang Putih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titi_Kamal" title="Titi Kamal">Titi Kamal</a> – prominent Indonesian actress and singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farah_Quinn" title="Farah Quinn">Farah Quinn</a> – celebrity chef</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iyeth_Bustami" title="Iyeth Bustami">Iyeth Bustami</a> – Indonesian dangdut singer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Indonesia" title="Portal:Indonesia">Indonesia portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Malay" title="Proto-Malay">Proto-Malay</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The figure is based on the ethnic classification presented in <a href="#CITEREFAnantaArifinHasbullahHandayani2015">Ananta et al. 2015</a>, which includes figures for every groups with "Malay" in their names as well as Jambi, Bengkulu, Serawai, Semendo peoples, but excludes figures for Palembang, Bangka, and Belitung peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnantaArifinHasbullahHandayani201535–36,_42–43_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnantaArifinHasbullahHandayani201535–36,_42–43-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnantaArifinHasbullahHandayani2015119-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnantaArifinHasbullahHandayani2015119_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnantaArifinHasbullahHandayani2015">Ananta et al. 2015</a>, p. 119.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnantaArifinHasbullahHandayani201535–36,_42–43-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnantaArifinHasbullahHandayani201535–36,_42–43_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnantaArifinHasbullahHandayani2015">Ananta et al. 2015</a>, pp. 35–36, 42–43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120905212214/http://www.kebudayaan-dayak.org/index.php?title=Propinsi_Kalimantan_Barat">"Propinsi Kalimantan Barat - Dayakologi"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kebudayaan-dayak.org/index.php?title=Propinsi_Kalimantan_Barat">the original</a> on 2012-09-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-09-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Propinsi+Kalimantan+Barat+-+Dayakologi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kebudayaan-dayak.org%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DPropinsi_Kalimantan_Barat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010census-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2010census_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aris Ananta, Evi Nurvidya Arifin, M Sairi Hasbullah, Nur Budi Handayani, Agus Pramono. <i>Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity</i>. Singapore: ISEAS: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2015. p. 273.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kesbangpol.riau.go.id/media.php?p=detail_artikel&id=272">"Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik"</a>. <i>kesbangpol.riau.go.id</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-04-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kesbangpol.riau.go.id&rft.atitle=Badan+Kesatuan+Bangsa+dan+Politik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkesbangpol.riau.go.id%2Fmedia.php%3Fp%3Ddetail_artikel%26id%3D272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sneddon-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sneddon_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sneddon 2003, <i>The Indonesian Language: Its History and Role in Modern Society</i>, p. 69–70</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Kamus Saku Bahasa Indonesia</i>, p. 272, PT Mizan Publika, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789791227834" title="Special:BookSources/9789791227834">9789791227834</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReid2001" class="citation journal cs1">Reid, Anthony (October 2001). "Understanding Melayu (Malay) as a Source of Diverse Modern Identities". <i>Journal of Southeast Asian Studies</i>. <b>32</b> (3): 295–313.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Understanding+Melayu+%28Malay%29+as+a+Source+of+Diverse+Modern+Identities&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=295-313&rft.date=2001-10&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelebekMoain20069–10-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelebekMoain20069–10_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMelebekMoain2006">Melebek & Moain 2006</a>, pp. 9–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSabrizain" class="citation web cs1">Sabrizain. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/early.htm">"Early Malay kingdoms"</a>. <i>Sejarah Melayu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121002004651/http://www.sabrizain.org/malaya/early.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sejarah+Melayu&rft.atitle=Early+Malay+kingdoms&rft.au=Sabrizain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabrizain.org%2Fmalaya%2Fearly.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMunoz2006171-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMunoz2006171_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMunoz2006">Munoz 2006</a>, p. 171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zaki1-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zaki1_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZaki_Ragman2003">Zaki Ragman 2003</a>, pp. 1–6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksicGoh2017359,_397,_398-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksicGoh2017359,_397,_398_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiksicGoh2017">Miksic & Goh 2017</a>, p. 359, 397, 398.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMiksicGoh2017464-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMiksicGoh2017464_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMiksicGoh2017">Miksic & Goh 2017</a>, p. 464.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMinistry_of_Culture19739-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMinistry_of_Culture19739_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMinistry_of_Culture1973">Ministry of Culture 1973</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECœdès1968245–246-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECœdès1968245–246_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCœdès1968">Cœdès 1968</a>, pp. 245–246.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlexander20068_&_126-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAlexander20068_&_126_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAlexander2006">Alexander 2006</a>, p. 8 & 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStearns2001138-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStearns2001138_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStearns2001">Stearns 2001</a>, p. 138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWolters199933-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWolters199933_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWolters1999">Wolters 1999</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnard20047_&_60-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnard20047_&_60_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarnard2004">Barnard 2004</a>, pp. 7 & 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAndayaAndaya198455-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAndayaAndaya198455_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAndayaAndaya1984">Andaya & Andaya 1984</a>, p. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMohd_Fauzi_Yaacob200916-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMohd_Fauzi_Yaacob200916_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMohd_Fauzi_Yaacob2009">Mohd Fauzi Yaacob 2009</a>, p. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbu_Talib_AhmadTan200315-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbu_Talib_AhmadTan200315_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbu_Talib_AhmadTan2003">Abu Talib Ahmad & Tan 2003</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESneddon200374-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESneddon200374_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSneddon2003">Sneddon 2003</a>, p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilner201047-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilner201047_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMilner2010">Milner 2010</a>, p. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEsposito1999-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEsposito1999_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEsposito1999">Esposito 1999</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMohamed_Anwar_Omar_Din201134-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMohamed_Anwar_Omar_Din201134_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMohamed_Anwar_Omar_Din2011">Mohamed Anwar Omar Din 2011</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMilner201010_&_185-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilner201010_&_185_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMilner2010">Milner 2010</a>, p. 10 & 185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuy2014" class="citation book cs1">Guy, John (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vO_-AgAAQBAJ"><i>Lost Kingdoms: Hindu-Buddhist Sculpture of Early Southeast Asia</i></a>. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781588395245" title="Special:BookSources/9781588395245"><bdi>9781588395245</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lost+Kingdoms%3A+Hindu-Buddhist+Sculpture+of+Early+Southeast+Asia&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781588395245&rft.aulast=Guy&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvO_-AgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnantaArifinHasbullahHandayani201542–43-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnantaArifinHasbullahHandayani201542–43_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnantaArifinHasbullahHandayani2015">Ananta et al. 2015</a>, pp. 42–43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jackson_Tedjasukmana-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jackson_Tedjasukmana_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTedjasukmana2010" class="citation news cs1">Tedjasukmana, Jason (June 25, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107030023/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1999248,00.html?xid=rss-topstories">"Sex Video Scandal and Indonesia's Porn Obsession"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TIME_magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="TIME magazine">TIME magazine</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1999248,00.html?xid=rss-topstories">the original</a> on 7 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sex+Video+Scandal+and+Indonesia%27s+Porn+Obsession&rft.date=2010-06-25&rft.aulast=Tedjasukmana&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C1999248%2C00.html%3Fxid%3Drss-topstories&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbu_Talib_AhmadTan2003" class="citation cs2">Abu Talib Ahmad; Tan, Liok Ee (2003), <i>New terrains in Southeast Asian history</i>, Singapore: Ohio University press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9971-69-269-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-9971-69-269-8"><bdi>978-9971-69-269-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+terrains+in+Southeast+Asian+history&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Ohio+University+press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-9971-69-269-8&rft.au=Abu+Talib+Ahmad&rft.au=Tan%2C+Liok+Ee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2006" class="citation cs2">Alexander, James (2006), <i>Malaysia Brunei & Singapore</i>, New Holland Publishers, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86011-309-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86011-309-3"><bdi>978-1-86011-309-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malaysia+Brunei+%26+Singapore&rft.pub=New+Holland+Publishers&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-86011-309-3&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnantaArifinHasbullahHandayani2015" class="citation book cs1">Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya; Hasbullah, M Sairi; Handayani, Nur Budi; Pramono, Agus (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=crKfCgAAQBAJ"><i>Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity</i></a>. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-4519-87-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-4519-87-8"><bdi>978-981-4519-87-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Demography+of+Indonesia%27s+Ethnicity&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-981-4519-87-8&rft.aulast=Ananta&rft.aufirst=Aris&rft.au=Arifin%2C+Evi+Nurvidya&rft.au=Hasbullah%2C+M+Sairi&rft.au=Handayani%2C+Nur+Budi&rft.au=Pramono%2C+Agus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcrKfCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndayaAndaya1984" class="citation cs2">Andaya, Barbara Watson; Andaya, Leonard Yuzon (1984), <i>A History of Malaysia</i>, London: Palgrave Macmillan, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-333-27672-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-333-27672-3"><bdi>978-0-333-27672-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Malaysia&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-333-27672-3&rft.aulast=Andaya&rft.aufirst=Barbara+Watson&rft.au=Andaya%2C+Leonard+Yuzon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnard2004" class="citation cs2">Barnard, Timothy P. (2004), <i>Contesting Malayness: Malay identity across boundaries</i>, Singapore: Singapore University press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9971-69-279-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-9971-69-279-7"><bdi>978-9971-69-279-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contesting+Malayness%3A+Malay+identity+across+boundaries&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Singapore+University+press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-9971-69-279-7&rft.aulast=Barnard&rft.aufirst=Timothy+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCœdès1968" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Coed%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Georges Coedès">Cœdès, George</a> (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iDyJBFTdiwoC"><i>The Indianized states of Southeast Asia</i></a>. University of Hawaii Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-0368-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-0368-1"><bdi>978-0-8248-0368-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123031147/https://books.google.com/books?id=iDyJBFTdiwoC">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indianized+states+of+Southeast+Asia&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-0368-1&rft.aulast=C%C5%93d%C3%A8s&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiDyJBFTdiwoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEsposito1999" class="citation cs2">Esposito, John L. (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9HUDXkJIE3EC&pg=PT841"><i>The Oxford History of Islam</i></a>, New York: Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-510799-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-510799-9"><bdi>978-0-19-510799-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+History+of+Islam&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-19-510799-9&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=John+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9HUDXkJIE3EC%26pg%3DPT841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelebekMoain2006" class="citation cs2">Melebek, Abdul Rashid; Moain, Amat Juhari (2006), <i>Sejarah Bahasa Melayu ("History of the Malay Language")</i>, <a href="/wiki/Utusan_Malaysia" title="Utusan Malaysia">Utusan Publications & Distributors</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-967-61-1809-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-967-61-1809-7"><bdi>978-967-61-1809-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sejarah+Bahasa+Melayu+%28%22History+of+the+Malay+Language%22%29&rft.pub=Utusan+Publications+%26+Distributors&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-967-61-1809-7&rft.aulast=Melebek&rft.aufirst=Abdul+Rashid&rft.au=Moain%2C+Amat+Juhari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiksicGoh2017" class="citation cs2">Miksic, John N.; Goh, Geok Yian (2017), <i>Ancient Southeast Asia</i>, London: Routledge</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ancient+Southeast+Asia&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Miksic&rft.aufirst=John+N.&rft.au=Goh%2C+Geok+Yian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span>g</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMilner2010" class="citation cs2">Milner, Anthony (2010), <i>The Malays (The Peoples of South-East Asia and the Pacific)</i>, Wiley-Blackwell, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4443-3903-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4443-3903-1"><bdi>978-1-4443-3903-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Malays+%28The+Peoples+of+South-East+Asia+and+the+Pacific%29&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-4443-3903-1&rft.aulast=Milner&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Culture1973" class="citation cs2">Ministry of Culture, Singapore (1973), "Singapore: facts and pictures", <i>Singapore Facts and Figures</i>, <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0217-7773">0217-7773</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Singapore+Facts+and+Figures&rft.atitle=Singapore%3A+facts+and+pictures&rft.date=1973&rft.issn=0217-7773&rft.aulast=Ministry+of+Culture&rft.aufirst=Singapore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohamed_Anwar_Omar_Din2011" class="citation cs2">Mohamed Anwar Omar Din (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scribd.com/doc/82001895"><i>Asal Usul Orang Melayu: Menulis Semula Sejarahnya (The Malay Origin: Rewrite Its History)</i></a>, Jurnal Melayu, <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Kebangsaan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia">Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191209135319/https://www.scribd.com/document/82001895/1">archived</a> from the original on 9 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2012</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asal+Usul+Orang+Melayu%3A+Menulis+Semula+Sejarahnya+%28The+Malay+Origin%3A+Rewrite+Its+History%29&rft.pub=Jurnal+Melayu%2C+Universiti+Kebangsaan+Malaysia&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Mohamed+Anwar+Omar+Din&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scribd.com%2Fdoc%2F82001895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohd_Fauzi_Yaacob2009" class="citation cs2">Mohd Fauzi Yaacob (2009), <i>Malaysia: Transformasi dan perubahan sosial</i>, Kuala Lumpur: Arah Pendidikan Sdn Bhd, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-967-323-132-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-967-323-132-4"><bdi>978-967-323-132-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malaysia%3A+Transformasi+dan+perubahan+sosial&rft.place=Kuala+Lumpur&rft.pub=Arah+Pendidikan+Sdn+Bhd&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-967-323-132-4&rft.au=Mohd+Fauzi+Yaacob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMunoz2006" class="citation cs2">Munoz, Paul Michel (2006), <i>Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula</i>, Singapore: Editions Didier Millet, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-4155-67-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-4155-67-0"><bdi>978-981-4155-67-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Kingdoms+of+the+Indonesian+Archipelago+and+the+Malay+Peninsula&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Editions+Didier+Millet&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-981-4155-67-0&rft.aulast=Munoz&rft.aufirst=Paul+Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSneddon2003" class="citation cs2">Sneddon, James N. (2003), <i>The Indonesian language: its history and role in modern society</i>, University of New South Wales Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86840-598-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86840-598-8"><bdi>978-0-86840-598-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indonesian+language%3A+its+history+and+role+in+modern+society&rft.pub=University+of+New+South+Wales+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-86840-598-8&rft.aulast=Sneddon&rft.aufirst=James+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStearns2001" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Stearns" title="Peter Stearns">Stearns, Peter N.</a> (2001), <a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_of_World_History" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopedia of World History"><i>The Encyclopedia of World History</i></a>, vol. 1, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-395-65237-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-395-65237-4"><bdi>978-0-395-65237-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+World+History&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-395-65237-4&rft.aulast=Stearns&rft.aufirst=Peter+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWolters1999" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/O._W._Wolters" title="O. W. Wolters">Wolters, Oliver William</a> (1999), <i>History, culture, and region in Southeast Asian perspectives</i>, Singapore: Cornell University Southeast Asia Program Publications, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87727-725-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87727-725-5"><bdi>978-0-87727-725-5</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History%2C+culture%2C+and+region+in+Southeast+Asian+perspectives&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Cornell+University+Southeast+Asia+Program+Publications&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-87727-725-5&rft.aulast=Wolters&rft.aufirst=Oliver+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZaki_Ragman2003" class="citation cs2">Zaki Ragman (2003), <i>Gateway to Malay culture</i>, Singapore: Asiapac Books Pte Ltd, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-229-326-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-229-326-8"><bdi>978-981-229-326-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gateway+to+Malay+culture&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pub=Asiapac+Books+Pte+Ltd&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-981-229-326-8&rft.au=Zaki+Ragman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMalay+Indonesians" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malay_Indonesians&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mW_l4fN1EIQ&t">Malay dialects of Indonesia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jambiexplorer.com">Jambi Explorer</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090304100951/http://melayuonline.com/">MelayuOnline</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ethnic groups in Indonesia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Indonesia" title="Ethnic groups in Indonesia">Ethnic groups in Indonesia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Indonesians" title="Indonesians">Indonesians</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Malay#Indonesia" title="Proto-Malay">Aboriginal</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akit_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akit people (page does not exist)">Akit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batin_people" title="Batin people">Batin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonai_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonai people (page does not exist)">Bonai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubu_people" title="Lubu people">Lubu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mante_people" title="Mante people">Mante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Kuala" title="Orang Kuala">Orang Kuala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Rimba_people" title="Orang Rimba people">Orang Rimba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakai_people_(Indonesia)" title="Sakai people (Indonesia)">Sakai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petalangan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petalangan people (page does not exist)">Petalangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talang_Mamak_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talang Mamak people (page does not exist)">Talang Mamak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_people" title="Acehnese people">Acehnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alas_people" title="Alas people">Alas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak" title="Batak">Batak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angkola_people" title="Angkola people">Angkola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karo_people_(Indonesia)" title="Karo people (Indonesia)">Karo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandailing_people" title="Mandailing people">Mandailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakpak_people" title="Pakpak people">Pakpak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simalungun_people" title="Simalungun people">Simalungun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toba_Batak_people" title="Toba Batak people">Toba Batak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enggano_people" title="Enggano people">Enggano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gayo_people" title="Gayo people">Gayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kluet_people" title="Kluet people">Kluet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komering_people" title="Komering people">Komering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_people" title="Lampung people">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Laut</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asahan_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asahan Malay people (page does not exist)">Asahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basemah_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basemah people (page does not exist)">Basemah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belida_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belida people (page does not exist)">Belida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugis-Malay" title="Bugis-Malay">Bugis-Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deli_Malay_people" title="Deli Malay people">Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enim_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enim people (page does not exist)">Enim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kikim_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kikim people (page does not exist)">Kikim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kisam_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kisam people (page does not exist)">Kisam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahat_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahat Malay people (page does not exist)">Lahat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langkat_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langkat Malay people (page does not exist)">Langkat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lembak_people" title="Lembak people">Lembak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lintang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lintang people (page does not exist)">Lintang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musi_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musi people (page does not exist)">Musi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_people" title="Palembang people">Palembang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pegagan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pegagan people (page does not exist)">Pegagan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penesak_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penesak people (page does not exist)">Penesak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rambang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rambang people (page does not exist)">Rambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riau_Malays" title="Riau Malays">Riau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Semendo_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semendo people (page does not exist)">Semendo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serdang_Malay_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serdang Malay people (page does not exist)">Serdang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mentawai_people" title="Mentawai people">Mentawai</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sakuddei" title="Sakuddei">Sakuddei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minangkabau_people" title="Minangkabau people">Minangkabau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aneuk_Jamee_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Aneuk Jamee people">Aneuk Jamee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nias_people" title="Nias people">Nias</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haloban_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haloban people (page does not exist)">Haloban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogan people (page does not exist)">Ogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rejang_people" title="Rejang people">Rejang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeulue_people" title="Simeulue people">Simeulue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singkil_people" title="Singkil people">Singkil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Java" title="Java">Java</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betawi_people" title="Betawi people">Betawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cirebonese_people" title="Cirebonese people">Cirebonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banyumasan_people" title="Banyumasan people">Banyumasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osing_people" title="Osing people">Osing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenggerese_people" title="Tenggerese people">Tenggerese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangeanese_people" title="Kangeanese people">Kangeanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurese_people" title="Madurese people">Madurese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bawean_people" title="Bawean people">Bawean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baduy_people" title="Baduy people">Baduy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantenese_people" title="Bantenese people">Bantenese</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Kalimantan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banjar_people" title="Banjar people">Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_people" title="Dayak people">Dayak</a> <ul><li>Apo Duat <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelabit_people" title="Kelabit people">Kelabit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lun_Bawang" title="Lun Bawang">Lun Bawang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%27ban_people" title="Sa'ban people">Sa'ban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apo_Kayan_people" title="Apo Kayan people">Apo Kayan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahau_people" title="Bahau people">Bahau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayan_people_(Borneo)" title="Kayan people (Borneo)">Kayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyah_people" title="Kenyah people">Kenyah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebbo%27_people" title="Lebbo' people">Lebbo'</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_Baka%27_people" title="Uma Baka' people">Uma Baka'</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bidayuh" title="Bidayuh">Bidayuh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kendayan_people" title="Kendayan people">Kendayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selako_people" title="Selako people">Selako</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Iban</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_Mualang" title="Dayak Mualang">Mualang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murut_people" title="Murut people">Murut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tidung_people" title="Tidung people">Tidung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ot_Danum_people" title="Ot Danum people">Ot Danum</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lawangan_people" title="Lawangan people">Lawangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27anyan_people" title="Ma'anyan people">Ma'anyan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngaju_people" title="Ngaju people">Ngaju</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakumpai_people" title="Bakumpai people">Bakumpai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meratus_Dayak" title="Meratus Dayak">Meratus</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punan_Bah" title="Punan Bah">Punan Bah</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bukitan_people" title="Bukitan people">Bukitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krio_Dayak_people" title="Krio Dayak people">Krio</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berau_Malays" title="Berau Malays">Berau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontianak_Malay" title="Pontianak Malay">Pontianak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Laut" title="Orang Laut">Orang Laut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Bajau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taus%C5%ABg_people" title="Tausūg people">Suluk</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buginese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Buginese people">Buginese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungku_people" title="Bungku people">Bungku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butonese_people" title="Butonese people">Butonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonerate_people" title="Bonerate people">Bonerate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontaloan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorontaloan people">Gorontaloan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalumpang_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalumpang people (page does not exist)">Kalumpang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindu_people" title="Lindu people">Lindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassar_people" title="Makassar people">Makassar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarese_people" title="Mandarese people">Mandarese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minahasan_people" title="Minahasan people">Minahasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongondow_people" title="Mongondow people">Mongondow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muna_people" title="Muna people">Muna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamona_people" title="Pamona people">Pamona</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rampi_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rampi people (page does not exist)">Rampi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangirese_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangirese people">Sangirese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seko_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seko people (page does not exist)">Seko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Taa_Wana" title="Tau Taa Wana">Tau Taa Wana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torajan_people" title="Torajan people">Torajan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mamasa_people" title="Mamasa people">Mamasa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">Papua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abun_people" title="Abun people">Abun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amung_people" title="Amung people">Amungme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asmat_people" title="Asmat people">Asmat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bauzi_people" title="Bauzi people">Bauzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damal_people" title="Damal people">Damalme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani_people" title="Dani people">Dani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekari_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekari people">Ekari (Mee)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayu_people" title="Fayu people">Fayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanum_people" title="Kanum people">Kanum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketengban_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketengban people (page does not exist)">Ketengban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kombai_people" title="Kombai people">Kombai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korowai_people" title="Korowai people">Korowai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lani_people" title="Lani people">Lani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marind_people" title="Marind people">Marind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mek_people" title="Mek people">Mek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moni_people" title="Moni people">Moni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nduga_people" title="Nduga people">Nduga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawi_people" title="Sawi people">Sawi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentani_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentani people (page does not exist)">Sentani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tehit_people" title="Tehit people">Tehit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobati_people" title="Tobati people">Tobati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wambon_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wambon people (page does not exist)">Wambon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waropen_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waropen people (page does not exist)">Waropen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolani_people" title="Wolani people">Wolani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yali_people" title="Yali people">Yali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaur_people" title="Yaur people">Yaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yei_people_(Indonesia)" title="Yei people (Indonesia)">Yei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser <br />Sunda Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abui_people" title="Abui people">Abui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atoni" title="Atoni">Atoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bali_Aga" title="Bali Aga">Bali Aga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_people" title="Balinese people">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimanese_people" title="Bimanese people">Bimanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bunak_people" title="Bunak people">Bunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helong_people" title="Helong people">Helong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemak_people" title="Kemak people">Kemak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamaholot_people" title="Lamaholot people">Lamaholot</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loloan_Malays" title="Loloan Malays">Loloan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manggarai_people" title="Manggarai people">Manggarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nage" class="mw-redirect" title="Nage">Nage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotenese_people" title="Rotenese people">Rotenese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasak_people" title="Sasak people">Sasak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savu_people" title="Savu people">Savu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikka_people" title="Sikka people">Sikka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumba_people" title="Sumba people">Sumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumbawa_people" title="Sumbawa people">Sumbawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetum_people" title="Tetum people">Tetum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moluccans" title="Moluccans">Moluccan</a> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfur_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfur people">Alfur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alune_people" title="Alune people">Alune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manusela_people" title="Manusela people">Manusela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuaulu_people" title="Nuaulu people">Nuaulu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambelau_people" title="Ambelau people">Ambelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambonese">Ambonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buru_people" title="Buru people">Buru</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wai_Apu_people" title="Wai Apu people">Wai Apu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayeli_people" title="Kayeli people">Kayeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisela_people" title="Lisela people">Lisela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanimbarese" title="Tanimbarese">Tanimbarese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobelo_people" title="Tobelo people">Tobelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togutil_people" title="Togutil people">Togutil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wemale_people" title="Wemale people">Wemale</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Non-indigenous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Indonesians" title="African Indonesians">African</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belanda_Hitam" title="Belanda Hitam">Black Dutchmen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Indonesians" title="Arab Indonesians">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenians_in_Indonesia" title="Armenians in Indonesia">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chindians" title="Chindians">Chindian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesians" title="Chinese Indonesians">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benteng_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Benteng Chinese">Benteng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_in_the_Bangka_Belitung_Islands" title="Chinese in the Bangka Belitung Islands">Bangka Belitung Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Maluku" title="Chinese Maluku">Maluku Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padang_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padang Chinese (page does not exist)">Padang Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aceh_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aceh Chinese (page does not exist)">Aceh Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bali_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bali Chinese (page does not exist)">Bali Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parit_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parit Chinese (page does not exist)">Parit Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palembang_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palembang Chinese (page does not exist)">Palembang Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medan_Chinese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medan Chinese (page does not exist)">Medan Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakans" class="mw-redirect" title="Peranakans">Peranakan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipinos_in_Indonesia" title="Filipinos in Indonesia">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesians" title="Indian Indonesians">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klingalese" title="Klingalese">Klingalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Indonesians" 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