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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Translation_from_another_language_to_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translation_from_another_language_to_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Translation from another language to English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Translation_from_another_language_to_English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Translation from another language to English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Translation_from_another_language_to_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_needing_translation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_needing_translation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Articles needing translation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_needing_translation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-License_requirements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#License_requirements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>License requirements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-License_requirements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Images" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Images"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Images</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Images-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classroom_collaborations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classroom_collaborations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Classroom collaborations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classroom_collaborations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Userboxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Userboxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Userboxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Userboxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translation_to_other_languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translation_to_other_languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Translation to other languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translation_to_other_languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Translation</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 65 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vertaling" title="Wikipedia:Vertaling – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Vertaling" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Ratschl%C3%A4ge_f%C3%BCr_%C3%9Cbersetzungen" title="Hilfe:Ratschläge für Übersetzungen – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hilfe:Ratschläge für Übersetzungen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ويكيبيديا:ترجمة مقالات ويكيبيديا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:ترجمة مقالات ويكيبيديا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপ্ৰকল্প অনুবাদ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:ৱিকিপ্ৰকল্প অনুবাদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:অনুবাদ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:অনুবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia:Panduan_dalam_maartiakan_artikal" title="Wikipidia:Panduan dalam maartiakan artikal – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wikipidia:Panduan dalam maartiakan artikal" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Hoan-e%CC%8Dk_%C3%AA_go%C3%A2n-chek" title="Wikipedia:Hoan-e̍k ê goân-chek – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wikipedia:Hoan-e̍k ê goân-chek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D3%99%D2%A1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D2%99%D0%B5_%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D3%99_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF" title="Википедия:Мәҡәләләрҙе тәржемә итеү – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Мәҡәләләрҙе тәржемә итеү" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Вікіпедыя:Пераклад – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Пераклад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Вікіпэдыя:Пераклад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Пераклад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%96" title="विकिपीडिया:अनुवाद खातिर लेख – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:अनुवाद खातिर लेख" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Уикипедия:Превод – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Превод" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Traduccions" title="Viquipèdia:Traduccions – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Traduccions" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Da_traducia" title="Wikipedia:Da traducia – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Wikipedia:Da traducia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Overs%C3%A6ttelser" title="Hjælp:Oversættelser – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Oversættelser" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%9Cbersetzungen" title="Wikipedia:Übersetzungen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Übersetzungen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipeedia:T%C3%B5lkimine" title="Vikipeedia:Tõlkimine – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vikipeedia:Tõlkimine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%86%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Μεταφράσεις – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Μεταφράσεις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Traducciones" title="Wikipedia:Traducciones – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Traducciones" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Tradukoj" title="Vikipedio:Tradukoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Tradukoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2_(%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87)" title="ویکی‌پدیا:خودآموز (ترجمه) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:خودآموز (ترجمه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Traducir" title="Wikipedia:Traducir – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Traducir" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="विकिपीडिया:अनुवाद – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="विकिपीडिया:अनुवाद" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EB%B2%88%EC%97%AD" title="위키백과:번역 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:번역" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A7" title="विकिपीडिया:अनुवाद अनुरोध – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:अनुवाद अनुरोध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:P%C5%99e%C5%82o%C5%BEki" title="Wikipedija:Přełožki – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikipedija:Přełožki" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Panduan_dalam_menerjemahkan_artikel" title="Wikipedia:Panduan dalam menerjemahkan artikel – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Panduan dalam menerjemahkan artikel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ukuhunyushwa" title="Wikipedia:Ukuhunyushwa – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Wikipedia:Ukuhunyushwa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notendur_sem_geta_%C3%BE%C3%BDtt" title="Wikipedia:Notendur sem geta þýtt – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikipedia:Notendur sem geta þýtt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Traduzioni" title="Wikipedia:Traduzioni – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia:Traduzioni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%9C%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ויקיפדיה:מדריך לתרגום ערכים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:מדריך לתרגום ערכים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Paugeran_mertal_artikel" title="Wikipédia:Paugeran mertal artikel – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wikipédia:Paugeran mertal artikel" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicipaedia:Translatio" title="Vicipaedia:Translatio – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vicipaedia:Translatio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Ford%C3%ADt%C3%A1si_%C3%BAtmutat%C3%B3" title="Wikipédia:Fordítási útmutató – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Fordítási útmutató" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Википедија:Преведување – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Преведување" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Terjemahan" title="Wikipedia:Terjemahan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Terjemahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Padoman_dalam_manajamahan_artikel" title="Wikipedia:Padoman dalam manajamahan artikel – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wikipedia:Padoman dalam manajamahan artikel" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biquip%C3%A9dia:Tradu%C3%A7on" title="Biquipédia:Traduçon – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Biquipédia:Traduçon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ဘာသာပြန်ခြင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:ဘာသာပြန်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Tips_voor_het_vertalen_van_een_artikel_vanaf_een_andere_Wikipedia" title="Help:Tips voor het vertalen van een artikel vanaf een andere Wikipedia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Tips voor het vertalen van een artikel vanaf een andere Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:Translation" title="विकिपिडिया:Translation – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:Translation" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%A8%B3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="Wikipedia:翻訳のガイドライン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:翻訳のガイドライン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Oversettelse" title="Wikipedia:Oversettelse – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Oversettelse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Tarjima" title="Vikipediya:Tarjima – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Tarjima" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86:%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਅਨੁਵਾਦ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ:ਅਨੁਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%DA%98%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%93%DB%90_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF" title="ويکيپېډيا:ژباړې لارښود – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:ژباړې لارښود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:T%C5%82umaczenia" title="Wikipedia:Tłumaczenia – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Tłumaczenia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Tradu%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Wikipédia:Tradução – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Tradução" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Tercime" title="Vikipediya:Tercime – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Vikipediya:Tercime" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Articole_de_tradus" title="Wikipedia:Articole de tradus – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Articole de tradus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipidiya:Amboldimata" title="Vikipidiya:Amboldimata – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Vikipidiya:Amboldimata" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Википедия:Перевод статей – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Перевод статей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="විකිපීඩියා:පරිවර්තනය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:පරිවර්තනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%88" title="وڪيپيڊيا:ترجمو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:ترجمو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pitulung_narjamahkeun" title="Wikipedia:Pitulung narjamahkeun – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Pitulung narjamahkeun" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%96vers%C3%A4ttning" title="Wikipedia:Översättning – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Översättning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika" title="Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A2%D3%99%D1%80%D2%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Тәрҗемәләр – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Тәрҗемәләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="వికీపీడియా:అనువాదకులకు వనరులు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వికీపీడియా:అనువాదకులకు వనరులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="วิกิพีเดีย:แปลวิกิพีเดียภาษาอื่น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:แปลวิกิพีเดียภาษาอื่น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Вікіпедія:Переклад – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Переклад" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tradusion" title="Wikipedia:Tradusion – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Wikipedia:Tradusion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bi%C3%AAn_d%E1%BB%8Bch" title="Wikipedia:Biên dịch – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Biên dịch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF" title="Wikipedia:翻譯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:翻譯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:翻譯指引 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:翻譯指引" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3361708#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Wikipedia:Translation" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Translation&oldid=1258445420" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Translation&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3ATranslation"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3ATranslation"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikipedia%3ATranslation&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Translation&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Translation" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Translation" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3361708" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Translate&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Translate">Wikipedia:Translate</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">How to translate pages</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Wikipedia:TIE" redirects here. For strong national ties to a topic, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TIES" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TIES">Wikipedia:TIES</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For requests for new or changed templates, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_templates" title="Wikipedia:Requested templates">Wikipedia:Requested templates</a>. For refactoring talk pages, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RTP" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RTP">Wikipedia:RTP</a>. For translating from other language Wikipedias, see <a href="/wiki/Help:Translation" title="Help:Translation">Help:Translation</a>.</div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Are_you_in_the_right_place?" style="border: 2px ridge #CAE1FF; font-size: 100%;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FFCC33;"><div id="Are_you_in_the_right_place?" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk/Are_you_in_the_right_place" title="Wikipedia:Help desk/Are you in the right place">Are you in the right place?</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd vlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left; padding: 0.75em 0;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><br/> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>This page is for explaining the process, policies, and details involved with the translation of articles <i>from other languages' Wikipedia Sites into English</i>.</b></div> <p><br/> </p> <ul><li>Are you looking for a list of non-English articles already in the English Wikipedia? <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pages_needing_translation_into_English" title="Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English">Pages needing translation into English</a></b>.</li> <li>Do you want to learn about translation of English Wikipedia articles <i>into other languages</i>? <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translate_us" title="Wikipedia:Translate us">Translate us</a> page</b>.</li> <li>Do you want to request a translation of an English Wikipedia article <i>into another language</i>? <b>See the corresponding page in the other language's Wikipedia project</b> <span style="font-size:85%;"> (Hint: You could use the sidebar links in the desktop version of this page)</span>.</li> <li>Do you want to request a translation of a foreign Wikipedia article <i>into English</i>? See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Wikipedia:Requested articles</a>.</li> <li>Are you looking for a tool to perform cross-wiki translation? <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_translation_tool" title="Wikipedia:Content translation tool">Content translation tool</a></b>.</li> <li>Do you have other general questions or need assistance with something not detailed on this page? <b>See the Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TH" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TH">Teahouse</a></b>.</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks WSerieV" style="width:auto"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background: #cccccc; font-size: 1.2em">Translation Department</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikipedia:Translation</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Babel" title="Wikipedia:Babel">Babel: user templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translators_available" title="Wikipedia:Translators available">Translators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pages_needing_translation_into_English" title="Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English">Quick translation needed</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background: #cccccc; font-size: 1em"> Related Projects</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="text-align:left"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articles_in_other_languages" title="Wikipedia:Featured articles in other languages">Featured articles in <br/>other languages</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Translation_of_the_week" class="extiw" title="meta:Translation of the week">Meta Translation of the Week</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Translation_department" title="Template:Translation department"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Translation_department" title="Template talk:Translation department"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Translation_department" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Translation department"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="box-Merge_from plainlinks ombox ombox-move" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg/50px-Mergefrom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg/75px-Mergefrom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mergefrom.svg/100px-Mergefrom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="20"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">It has been suggested that <i><a href="/wiki/Help:Translation" title="Help:Translation">Help:Translation</a></i> be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Merging" title="Wikipedia:Merging">merged</a> into this page. (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:Translation#Merge_proposal" title="Wikipedia talk:Translation">Discuss</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Many articles in English Wikipedia have been added or expanded by translating information from articles from other languages' Wikipedias. This page discusses the methods, considerations, and templates for translating those articles or requesting such. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Translation_from_another_language_to_English" data-mw-thread-id="h-Translation_from_another_language_to_English"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Translation_from_another_language_to_English"></span>Translation from another language to English<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Translation_from_another_language_to_English"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1252059228"><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:TRANSLATETOHERE"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcut</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:TRANSLATETOHERE&redirect=no">WP:TRANSLATETOHERE</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <p>If there is an article on another language's Wikipedia about a topic not yet covered by an article here, and you would like to translate it yourself, see the procedures and conditions at <a href="/wiki/Help:Translation" title="Help:Translation">Help:Translation</a>. You may also improve an existing article here with content translated from another Wikipedia. The same conditions regarding acknowledging the source apply as for a full translation. </p><p><i>Requesting</i> a <a href="/wiki/Translation" title="Translation">translation</a> from another language's Wikipedia into English is easy. </p> <ul><li><b>If the English article already exists</b> (but a translation would be useful because the article in the other language is of higher quality, or includes additional information): <ul><li>simply place a translation template from the category <a href="/wiki/Category:Expand_by_language_Wikipedia_templates" title="Category:Expand by language Wikipedia templates">Category:Expand by language Wikipedia templates</a> on the English article page. For example, to request improvement of the English article on <a href="/wiki/Fuerteventura" title="Fuerteventura">Fuerteventura</a>, based on the <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuerteventura" class="extiw" title="es:Fuerteventura">equivalent article on Spanish Wikipedia</a>, place <kbd>{{Expand Spanish|Fuerteventura}}</kbd> on the English article <a href="/wiki/Fuerteventura" title="Fuerteventura">Fuerteventura</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>If the English article does not yet exist</b>: <ul><li><b>you can</b>: <ul><li>create a starter article (at least a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:STUB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:STUB">stub</a>) in English, using the process described at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Your_first_article" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Your first article">Your first article</a>;</li> <li>once you have created the article, tag it with a translation template, as mentioned above.</li></ul></li> <li><b>or</b> <ul><li>add a page request red link in the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:RA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:RA">Requested articles Project section</a> with the proposed title of the article which will contain the translation adding an interwiki link to the other language's Wikipedia page(s). Note that fewer people will likely see a request created using this method.</li></ul></li> <li><b>or</b> <ul><li>ask a translator directly on their talk page, by taking a look at the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TRLA" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:TRLA">list of available translators</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Category:Available_translators_in_Wikipedia" title="Category:Available translators in Wikipedia">category of available translators</a>.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>In all cases, articles must meet the relevant <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:N" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:N">notability criteria</a> and other guidelines applicable to articles on the English-language Wikipedia. Each Wikipedia has its own standards, and the acceptance of an article's topic or of any part of its content in one language is no guarantee that it will be accepted in another.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Note that this page is not for requesting translations of copyrighted sources outside Wikipedia. It is also not for articles currently <i>in</i> English Wikipedia that are not in English. For that, please see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pages_needing_translation_into_English" title="Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English">Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_needing_translation" data-mw-thread-id="h-Articles_needing_translation-Translation_from_another_language_to_English"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Articles_needing_translation-Translation_from_another_language_to_English"></span>Articles needing translation<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Articles_needing_translation-Translation_from_another_language_to_English"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_foreign-language_Wikipedias" title="Category:Articles needing translation from foreign-language Wikipedias">Category:Articles needing translation from foreign-language Wikipedias</a> contains all articles that have been tagged to suggest that they be expanded with content from another language's Wikipedia translated into English. Browse the appropriate language category to find an article you are interested in.</li> <li>Tools like <a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/not-in-the-other-language/" class="extiw" title="toollabs:not-in-the-other-language/">this one</a> can locate articles that may need translation by finding articles in other languages with no interwiki link to English, but interwiki links to several other languages.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="License_requirements" data-mw-thread-id="h-License_requirements"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-License_requirements"></span>License requirements<span data-mw-comment-end="h-License_requirements"></span></h2></div> <p>A translation is a derivative work. Wikipedia articles are under a <a href="/wiki/Copyleft" title="Copyleft">copyleft</a> license that requires attribution to the original source and authors in all derivative works. How to do this is described in <a href="/wiki/Help:Translation" title="Help:Translation">Help:Translation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Images" data-mw-thread-id="h-Images"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Images"></span>Images<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Images"></span></h2></div> <p>When an article makes use of images from <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> that have text that needs to be translated, such as for diagrams or figures, the request for translation can be made at <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Requests_for_translation" class="extiw" title="commons:Commons:Requests for translation">Commons:Requests for translation</a>, following which the image can be listed at the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Graphics_Lab" title="Wikipedia:Graphics Lab">Wikipedia:Graphics Lab</a> for inserting the translated text. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Classroom_collaborations" data-mw-thread-id="h-Classroom_collaborations"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Classroom_collaborations"></span>Classroom collaborations<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Classroom_collaborations"></span></h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Education_Foundation" class="extiw" title="m:Wiki Education Foundation">m:Wiki Education Foundation</a></div> <p>Wikipedia welcomes the involvement of students in article editing. Article translation is particularly well-suited to student involvement. Such efforts provide useful, real-world translation experience for students, who will be motivated by the fact that their work will be seen by thousands of Wikipedia readers. They also benefit Wikipedia readers, who gain access to information about other cultures and peoples. </p><p>The <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Education_Foundation" class="extiw" title="m:Wiki Education Foundation">Wiki Education Foundation</a> ("Wiki Education"), a spinoff of <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia foundation">Wikimedia foundation</a>, is the intermediary between higher education and Wikipedia, and facilitates thousands of classroom projects in the U.S. and Canada. For assistance in setting up your classroom project for translating Wikipedia articles into English, please see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikiedu.org/teach-with-wikipedia/">Wiki Edu: Teach with Wikipedia</a>. For general information about Wiki Education, see <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Education_Foundation" class="extiw" title="m:Wiki Education Foundation">Wiki Education Foundation</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Userboxes" data-mw-thread-id="h-Userboxes"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Userboxes"></span>Userboxes<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Userboxes"></span></h2></div> <p><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:User_Translator" title="Template:User Translator">User Translator</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> indicates your willingness to participate in this project through translation, copy editing, or other ways. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:10px;">{{User Translator|es}} produces: <br/><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #000;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#d3d3d3;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:5pt;font-weight:bold;color:#000;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISO_639_Icon_es.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spanish"><img alt="Spanish" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/ISO_639_Icon_es.svg/25px-ISO_639_Icon_es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/ISO_639_Icon_es.svg/38px-ISO_639_Icon_es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/ISO_639_Icon_es.svg/50px-ISO_639_Icon_es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="180"/></a></span><br/>-<br/><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISO_639_Icon_en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="English"><img alt="English" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ISO_639_Icon_en.svg/25px-ISO_639_Icon_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ISO_639_Icon_en.svg/38px-ISO_639_Icon_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ISO_639_Icon_en.svg/50px-ISO_639_Icon_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="180"/></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user is a translator from Spanish to English on <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td style="padding:10px;">{{User Translator|hi|proofreader=yes}} produces: <br/><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #000;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#d3d3d3;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:5pt;font-weight:bold;color:#000;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISO_639_Icon_hi.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hindi"><img alt="Hindi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/ISO_639_Icon_hi.svg/25px-ISO_639_Icon_hi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/ISO_639_Icon_hi.svg/38px-ISO_639_Icon_hi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/ISO_639_Icon_hi.svg/50px-ISO_639_Icon_hi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="180"/></a></span><br/>-<br/><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISO_639_Icon_en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="English"><img alt="English" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ISO_639_Icon_en.svg/25px-ISO_639_Icon_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ISO_639_Icon_en.svg/38px-ISO_639_Icon_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ISO_639_Icon_en.svg/50px-ISO_639_Icon_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="180"/></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user is a translator and proofreader from Hindi to English on <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:10px;">{{User Translator|ar|project=no}} produces: <br/><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #000;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#d3d3d3;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:5pt;font-weight:bold;color:#000;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISO_639_Icon_ar.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arabic"><img alt="Arabic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/ISO_639_Icon_ar.svg/25px-ISO_639_Icon_ar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/ISO_639_Icon_ar.svg/38px-ISO_639_Icon_ar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/ISO_639_Icon_ar.svg/50px-ISO_639_Icon_ar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="180"/></a></span><br/>-<br/><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISO_639_Icon_en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="English"><img alt="English" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ISO_639_Icon_en.svg/25px-ISO_639_Icon_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ISO_639_Icon_en.svg/38px-ISO_639_Icon_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ISO_639_Icon_en.svg/50px-ISO_639_Icon_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="180"/></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user likes to <a class="mw-selflink selflink">translate</a> articles from Arabic to English.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td style="padding:10px;">{{User Translator|de|proofreader=yes|project=no}} produces: <br/><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #000;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#d3d3d3;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:5pt;font-weight:bold;color:#000;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISO_639_Icon_de.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="German"><img alt="German" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/ISO_639_Icon_de.svg/25px-ISO_639_Icon_de.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/ISO_639_Icon_de.svg/38px-ISO_639_Icon_de.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/ISO_639_Icon_de.svg/50px-ISO_639_Icon_de.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="180"/></a></span><br/>-<br/><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISO_639_Icon_en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="English"><img alt="English" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ISO_639_Icon_en.svg/25px-ISO_639_Icon_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ISO_639_Icon_en.svg/38px-ISO_639_Icon_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ISO_639_Icon_en.svg/50px-ISO_639_Icon_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="180"/></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user likes to <a class="mw-selflink selflink">translate and proofread</a> articles from German to English.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:10px;">{{User Translator|sd|project=no}} produces: <br/><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #000;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#d3d3d3;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:5pt;font-weight:bold;color:#000;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISO_639_Icon_sd.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sindhi"><img alt="Sindhi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ISO_639_Icon_sd.svg/25px-ISO_639_Icon_sd.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ISO_639_Icon_sd.svg/38px-ISO_639_Icon_sd.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ISO_639_Icon_sd.svg/50px-ISO_639_Icon_sd.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="180"/></a></span><br/>-<br/><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISO_639_Icon_en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="English"><img alt="English" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ISO_639_Icon_en.svg/25px-ISO_639_Icon_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ISO_639_Icon_en.svg/38px-ISO_639_Icon_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ISO_639_Icon_en.svg/50px-ISO_639_Icon_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="180"/></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user likes to <a class="mw-selflink selflink">translate</a> articles from Sindhi to English.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td> <td style="padding:10px;">{{User Translator|sd|proofreader=yes|project=no}} produces: <br/><div class="wikipediauserbox" style="float:left;border:1px solid #000;margin:1px;width:238px"><table role="presentation" style="border-collapse:collapse;width:238px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;background:#d3d3d3;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td style="border:0;width:45px;height:45px;background:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:5pt;font-weight:bold;color:#000;padding:0 1px 0 0;line-height:1.25em;vertical-align:middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISO_639_Icon_sd.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sindhi"><img alt="Sindhi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ISO_639_Icon_sd.svg/25px-ISO_639_Icon_sd.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ISO_639_Icon_sd.svg/38px-ISO_639_Icon_sd.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/ISO_639_Icon_sd.svg/50px-ISO_639_Icon_sd.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="180"/></a></span><br/>-<br/><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISO_639_Icon_en.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="English"><img alt="English" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ISO_639_Icon_en.svg/25px-ISO_639_Icon_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ISO_639_Icon_en.svg/38px-ISO_639_Icon_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ISO_639_Icon_en.svg/50px-ISO_639_Icon_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="180"/></a></span></td><td style="border:0;text-align:left;font-size:8pt;padding:0 4px 0 4px;height:45px;line-height:1.25em;color:black;vertical-align:middle">This user likes to <a class="mw-selflink selflink">translate and proofread</a> articles from Sindhi to English.</td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>After putting this template on a userpage, the page will be added to the appropriate subcategory of <a href="/wiki/Category:Available_translators_in_Wikipedia" title="Category:Available translators in Wikipedia">Category:Available translators in Wikipedia</a>. When the <code>proofreader</code> attribute is set to 'yes', the page will also be added to a subcategory of <a href="/wiki/Category:Available_proofreaders_in_Wikipedia" title="Category:Available proofreaders in Wikipedia">Category:Available proofreaders in Wikipedia</a>. </p><p><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:User_Translator_2" title="Template:User Translator 2">User Translator 2</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> works in the same way in the other direction (from English to another language). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Translation_to_other_languages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Translation_to_other_languages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Translation_to_other_languages"></span>Translation to other languages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Translation_to_other_languages"></span></h2></div> <p>Translation of an article in English Wikipedia into some other language is covered at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translate_us" title="Wikipedia:Translate us">Wikipedia:Translate us</a>. </p><p>For translations between two non-English languages, see the versions of this page in one or other of those languages – each Wikipedia has its own standards and conventions for such translations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_translation_templates" title="Category:Wikipedia translation templates">Category:Wikipedia translation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EASE_Guidelines_for_Authors_and_Translators_of_Scientific_Articles" title="EASE Guidelines for Authors and Translators of Scientific Articles">EASE Guidelines for Authors and Translators of Scientific Articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Multilingual_websites" title="Category:Multilingual websites">Category:Multilingual websites</a> (Editors who translate articles between different versions of Wikipedia can use some of these websites for references.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machine_translation" title="Machine translation">Machine translation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Notenglish-section" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Notenglish-section">Template:Notenglish-section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_copyediting" title="Wikipedia:Basic copyediting">Wikipedia:Basic copyediting</a>, a task commonly following translation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pages_needing_translation_into_English" title="Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English">Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English</a>, for pages on the <a href="/wiki/English_Wikipedia" title="English Wikipedia">English Wikipedia</a> that will shortly be deleted unless translated</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translating_German_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Translating German Wikipedia">Wikipedia:Translating German Wikipedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translators_available" title="Wikipedia:Translators available">Wikipedia:Translators available</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Cross-language_Editing_and_Learning_Exchange" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Cross-language Editing and Learning Exchange">Wikipedia:WikiProject Cross-language Editing and Learning Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Translation_studies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Translation studies">Wikipedia:WikiProject Translation studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Intertranswiki" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Intertranswiki">Wikipedia:WikiProject Intertranswiki</a>, translating content from non-English Wikipedias</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="External_links" data-mw-thread-id="h-External_links"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-External_links"></span>External links<span data-mw-comment-end="h-External_links"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations" class="extiw" title="wikt:Wiktionary:Translations">wikt:Wiktionary:Translations</a></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Translation_of_the_week" class="extiw" title="m:Translation of the week">m:Translation of the week</a></li> <li><a href="https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Translating:MediaWiki" class="extiw" title="translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki">MediaWiki translation</a> on <a href="/wiki/Translatewiki.net" title="Translatewiki.net">translatewiki.net</a>, a localisation platform for translation communities, language communities, and open source projects</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_community" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_community" title="Template:Wikipedia community"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wikipedia_community" title="Template talk:Wikipedia community"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia_community" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wikipedia community"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_community" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Wikipedia community</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div><i>For a listing of current collaborations, tasks, and news, see the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="Wikipedia:Community portal">Community portal</a></b>.<br/>For a listing of ongoing discussions and current requests, see the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dashboard" title="Wikipedia:Dashboard">Dashboard</a></b>.</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Wikipedia:About">General community<br/>topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administration" title="Wikipedia:Administration">Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:News" title="Wikipedia:News">News</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost">The Signpost</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Goings-on" title="Wikipedia:Goings-on">Goings-on</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_in_the_media" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia in the media">In the media</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Meetup" title="Wikipedia:Meetup">Meetups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mailing_lists" title="Wikipedia:Mailing lists">Mailing lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedians" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedians">Wikipedians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Statistics" title="Wikipedia:Statistics">Statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">The Wikipedia Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Centralized_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Centralized discussion">Centralized discussion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump" title="Wikipedia:Village pump">Village pump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(idea_lab)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (idea lab)">Idea lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)">Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(proposals)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (proposals)">Proposals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(technical)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (technical)">Technical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(miscellaneous)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (miscellaneous)">Miscellaneous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Village_pump_(WMF)" title="Wikipedia:Village pump (WMF)">WMF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_holidays" title="Wikipedia:Wikipedia holidays">Holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots" title="Wikipedia:Bots">Bots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Wikipedia:Contents">Contents</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_assessment" title="Wikipedia:Content assessment">grading</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles">Requested articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Most-wanted_articles" title="Wikipedia:Most-wanted articles">Most-wanted articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_articles/Images" title="Wikipedia:Requested articles/Images">Images needing articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_pictures" title="Wikipedia:Requested pictures">Articles needing images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_creation" title="Wikipedia:Articles for creation">Articles for creation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AFC/R" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AFC/R">WP:AFC/R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:AFC/C" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:AFC/C">WP:AFC/C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_creation" title="Wikipedia:Article creation">Creation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Articles_for_creation/Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Articles for creation/Help desk">Help</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vital_articles" title="Wikipedia:Vital articles">Vital articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_improvement" title="Wikipedia:Articles for improvement">Articles for improvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Peer_review" title="Wikipedia:Peer review">Peer review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_article_nominations" title="Wikipedia:Good article nominations">Good article nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_article_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured article candidates">Featured article candidates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_list_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured list candidates">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_picture_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates">Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_and_good_topic_candidates" title="Wikipedia:Featured and good topic candidates">Topics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Article translation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pages_needing_translation_into_English" title="Wikipedia:Pages needing translation into English">Pages</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk:Main_Page" title="Talk:Main Page">Main Page</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Main_Page/Errors" title="Wikipedia:Main Page/Errors">Errors</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject">WikiProjects</a><br/>and <a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_collaborations" title="Category:Wikipedia collaborations">collaborations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory">Directory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Culture" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Culture">Culture and the arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Geographical" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Geographical">Geographical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/History_and_society" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/History and society">History and society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Science" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Science">Science, technology and engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Council/Directory/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Council/Directory/Wikipedia">Wikipedia assistance and tasks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patrols" title="Wikipedia:Patrols">Patrols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recent_changes_patrol" title="Wikipedia:Recent changes patrol">Recent changes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Counter-Vandalism_Unit" title="Wikipedia:Counter-Vandalism Unit">Counter-Vandalism Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Accessibility" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedian_organizations" title="Category:Wikipedian organizations">Organizations category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Awards" title="Wikipedia:Awards">Awards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Positive_feedback" title="Wikipedia:Positive feedback">feedback</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reward_board" title="Wikipedia:Reward board">Reward board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contests" title="Wikipedia:Contests">Contests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_nice_cup_of_tea_and_a_sit_down" title="Wikipedia:A nice cup of tea and a sit down">A nice cup of tea and a sit down</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Charitableness" title="Wikipedia:Charitableness">Charitableness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiLove" title="Wikipedia:WikiLove">WikiLove</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Compliment_before_criticism" title="Wikipedia:Compliment before criticism">Compliment before criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kindness_Campaign" title="Wikipedia:Kindness Campaign">Kindness Campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Notifications/Thanks" title="Help:Notifications/Thanks">Thanks!</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maintenance" title="Wikipedia:Maintenance">Maintenance tasks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Task_Center" title="Wikipedia:Task Center">Task Center</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal/Open_tasks" title="Wikipedia:Community portal/Open tasks">Open tasks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Backlog" title="Wikipedia:Backlog">Backlog</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_backlog" title="Category:Wikipedia backlog">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Administrative_backlog" title="Category:Administrative backlog">Admin category</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Edit_requests" title="Wikipedia:Edit requests">Edit requests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_edit_requests" title="Category:Wikipedia edit requests">Category</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_reports" title="Wikipedia:Database reports">Database reports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Category_tracker" title="Template:Category tracker">Category tracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Database_reports/Forgotten_articles" title="Wikipedia:Database reports/Forgotten articles">Dusty articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special pages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewPagesFeed" title="Special:NewPagesFeed">New pages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Special:RecentChanges">Recent changes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_controversial_issues" title="Wikipedia:List of controversial issues">Controversial issues</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators" title="Wikipedia:Administrators">Administrators</a><br/>and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Noticeboards" title="Wikipedia:Noticeboards">noticeboards</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard">Administrators' noticeboard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Incidents" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Incidents">Incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Edit_warring" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Edit warring">Edit warring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrator_intervention_against_vandalism" title="Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism">Vandalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Admin_dashboard" title="Template:Admin dashboard">Admin dashboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_administrator_attention" title="Wikipedia:Requests for administrator attention">Admin requests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Requests_for_closure" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/Requests for closure">Closure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_protection" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page protection">Page protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_permissions" title="Wikipedia:Requests for permissions">User permissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sockpuppet_investigations" title="Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations">Sockpuppets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_on_open_proxies" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject on open proxies">Open proxies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Revision_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Revision deletion">Revision deletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oversight" title="Wikipedia:Oversight">Oversight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_oversight" title="Wikipedia:Requests for oversight">Request</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Usernames_for_administrator_attention" title="Wikipedia:Usernames for administrator attention">Usernames</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Changing_username" title="Wikipedia:Changing username">Changing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Titleblacklist" title="MediaWiki talk:Titleblacklist">Title blacklist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:OTRS_noticeboard" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:OTRS noticeboard">OTRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bureaucrats%27_noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Bureaucrats' noticeboard">Bureaucrats'</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship" title="Wikipedia:Requests for adminship">Requests for adminship</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_adminship#About_RfB" title="Wikipedia:Requests for adminship">bureaucratship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration_Committee/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Noticeboard">Arbitration Committee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests" title="Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests">Requests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Enforcement" title="Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Enforcement">Enforcement</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution#Resolving_content_disputes_with_outside_help" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution">Content dispute<br/>resolution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_comment/All" title="Wikipedia:Requests for comment/All">Requests for comment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Third_opinion" title="Wikipedia:Third opinion">Third opinion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Dispute_resolution_noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Dispute resolution noticeboard">Dispute resolution noticeboard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons/Noticeboard">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conflict_of_interest/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Conflict of interest/Noticeboard">Conflict of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:External links/Noticeboard">External links</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Fringe theories/Noticeboard">Fringe theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view/Noticeboard">Neutral point of view</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:No original research/Noticeboard">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources/Noticeboard">Reliable sources</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%">Other noticeboards<br/>and assistance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Regional_notice_boards" title="Wikipedia:Regional notice boards">Regional notice boards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Request_directory" title="Wikipedia:Request directory">Requests for help</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_requests_related_to_help" title="Category:Wikipedia requests related to help">Category</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Questions" title="Wikipedia:Questions">Asking questions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Teahouse" title="Wikipedia:Teahouse">Teahouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Help_desk" title="Wikipedia:Help desk">Help desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reference_desk" title="Wikipedia:Reference desk">Reference desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Adopt-a-user" title="Wikipedia:Adopt-a-user">Adopt-a-user</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_assistance" title="Wikipedia:Copyright assistance">Copyright assistance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributor_copyright_investigations" title="Wikipedia:Contributor copyright investigations">Copyright investigations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copyright_problems" title="Wikipedia:Copyright problems">Text problems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_copyright_questions" title="Wikipedia:Media copyright questions">Media questions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Resource_Exchange/Resource_Request" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Resource Exchange/Resource Request">Resource requests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_mergers" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Proposed mergers">Mergers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_history_merge" title="Wikipedia:Requests for history merge">History mergers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requested_moves" title="Wikipedia:Requested moves">Moves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_page_importation" title="Wikipedia:Requests for page importation">Page importation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Spam" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Spam">Spam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist" title="MediaWiki talk:Spam-blacklist">Blacklist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-whitelist" title="MediaWiki talk:Spam-whitelist">Whitelist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bots/Noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Bots/Noticeboard">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Education_noticeboard" title="Wikipedia:Education noticeboard">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_sanctions" title="Wikipedia:General sanctions">General sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Editing_restrictions" title="Wikipedia:Editing restrictions">Editor sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Long-term_abuse" title="Wikipedia:Long-term abuse">Long-term abuse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_process#Deletion_discussions" title="Wikipedia:Deletion process">Deletion<br/>discussions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Guide to deletion">Guide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_guidelines_for_administrators" title="Wikipedia:Deletion guidelines for administrators">Admin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:XfD_today" title="Wikipedia:XfD today">Today</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Articles for deletion">Articles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Templates_for_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Templates for discussion">Templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Files_for_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Files for discussion">Files</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories_for_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Categories for discussion">Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirects_for_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion">Redirects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Miscellany_for_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion">Miscellany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteria_for_speedy_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion">Speedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_deletion" title="Wikipedia:Proposed deletion">Proposed</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Proposed_deletion_of_biographies_of_living_people" title="Wikipedia:Proposed deletion of biographies of living people">BLP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deletion_review" title="Wikipedia:Deletion review">Review</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_undeletion" title="Wikipedia:Requests for undeletion">Undeletion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arguments_to_avoid_in_deletion_discussions" title="Wikipedia:Arguments to avoid in deletion discussions">Arguments to avoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Arguments_to_make_in_deletion_discussions" title="Wikipedia:Arguments to make in 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