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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clases_de_partículas_subatómicas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Clases de partículas subatómicas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clases_de_partículas_subatómicas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Partícula subatómica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 85 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomiese_deeltjie" title="Subatomiese deeltjie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Subatomiese deeltjie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="جسيم دون ذري – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جسيم دون ذري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فرتيتة تحتدرية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فرتيتة تحتدرية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_subat%C3%B3mica" title="Partícula subatómica – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Partícula subatómica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madd%C9%99_v%C9%99_sah%C9%99_z%C9%99rr%C9%99cikl%C9%99ri" title="Maddə və sahə zərrəcikləri – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maddə və sahə zərrəcikləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آتوم پارچاجیقلاری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آتوم پارچاجیقلاری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Субатамная часціца – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Субатамная часціца" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Субатомни частици – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Субатомни частици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2" title="सबएटॉमिक पार्टिकल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सबएटॉमिक पार्टिकल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE" title="অতিপারমাণবিক কণা – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অতিপারমাণবিক কণা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomske_%C4%8Destice" title="Subatomske čestice – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Subatomske čestice" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_subat%C3%B2mica" title="Partícula subatòmica – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Partícula subatòmica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80_ngu%C3%B2ng-c%E1%B9%B3%CC%84_l%C4%ADk-c%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Ā nguòng-cṳ̄ lĭk-cṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ā nguòng-cṳ̄ lĭk-cṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%98%DB%8E%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="تەنۆکەی ژێرگەردیلەیی – kurdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەنۆکەی ژێرگەردیلەیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatom%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_%C4%8D%C3%A1stice" title="Subatomární částice – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Subatomární částice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gronyn_isatomig" title="Gronyn isatomig – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gronyn isatomig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomar_partikel" title="Subatomar partikel – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Subatomar partikel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomares_Teilchen" title="Subatomares Teilchen – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Subatomares Teilchen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CF%83%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Υποατομικά σωματίδια – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υποατομικά σωματίδια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomic_particle" title="Subatomic particle – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Subatomic particle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatoma_partiklo" title="Subatoma partiklo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Subatoma partiklo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_subat%C3%B3mica" title="Partícula subatómica – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Partícula subatómica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomaarsed_osakesed" title="Subatomaarsed osakesed – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Subatomaarsed osakesed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partikula_subatomiko" title="Partikula subatomiko – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Partikula subatomiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ذرات زیراتمی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ذرات زیراتمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomiset_hiukkaset" title="Subatomiset hiukkaset – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Subatomiset hiukkaset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsibiputin" title="Tsibiputin – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tsibiputin" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particule_subatomique" title="Particule subatomique – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Particule subatomique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ithn%C3%ADn_fo-adamhach" title="Cáithnín fo-adamhach – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cáithnín fo-adamhach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partikil_soubatomik" title="Partikil soubatomik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Partikil soubatomik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayrneen_fo-vreneenagh" title="Ayrneen fo-vreneenagh – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ayrneen fo-vreneenagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%AA%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="חלקיק תת-אטומי – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חלקיק תת-אטומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3" title="अवपरमाणुक कण – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अवपरमाणुक कण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomska_%C4%8Destica" title="Subatomska čestica – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Subatomska čestica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patikil_sibatomik" title="Patikil sibatomik – crioulo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Patikil sibatomik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioulo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szubatomi_r%C3%A9szecske" title="Szubatomi részecske – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szubatomi részecske" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Ներատոմային մասնիկ – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ներատոմային մասնիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particula_subatomic" title="Particula subatomic – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Particula subatomic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partikel_subatom" title="Partikel subatom – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partikel subatom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particella_subatomica" title="Particella subatomica – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Particella subatomica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9C%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="亜原子粒子 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="亜原子粒子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sobatamik_paatikl" title="Sobatamik paatikl – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sobatamik paatikl" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="სუბატომური ნაწილაკები – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუბატომური ნაწილაკები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A3" title="ಉಪಪರಮಾಣು ಕಣ – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಪಪರಮಾಣು ಕಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90_%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%90" title="아원자 입자 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아원자 입자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keriy%C3%AA_atom%C3%AA" title="Keriyê atomê – kurdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Keriyê atomê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particula_subatomica" title="Particula subatomica – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Particula subatomica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomair_deilkes" title="Subatomair deilkes – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Subatomair deilkes" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomin%C4%97_dalel%C4%97" title="Subatominė dalelė – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Subatominė dalelė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatom%C4%81ra_da%C4%BCi%C5%86a" title="Subatomāra daļiņa – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Subatomāra daļiņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Субатомска честичка – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Субатомска честичка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="ഉപാണുകണങ്ങൾ – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉപാണുകണങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BC" title="Атомаас жижиг бөөм – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Атомаас жижиг бөөм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarah_subatom" title="Zarah subatom – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zarah subatom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="အက်တမ်အောက်အမှုန် – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အက်တမ်အောက်အမှုန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomair_deeltje" title="Subatomair deeltje – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Subatomair deeltje" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatom%C3%A6r_partikkel" title="Subatomær partikkel – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Subatomær partikkel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatom%C3%A6r_partikkel" title="Subatomær partikkel – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Subatomær partikkel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomi_partikle" title="Subatomi partikle – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Subatomi partikle" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suudoowwan_cita-atoomawaa" title="Suudoowwan cita-atoomawaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Suudoowwan cita-atoomawaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AA-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A3" title="ਉੱਪ-ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਕਣ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਪ-ਪਰਮਾਣੂ ਕਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_subat%C3%B4mica" title="Partícula subatômica – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Partícula subatômica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particul%C4%83_subatomic%C4%83" title="Particulă subatomică – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Particulă subatomică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Субатомная частица – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Субатомная частица" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomske_%C4%8Destice" title="Subatomske čestice – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Subatomske čestice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%B4_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%94" title="උප පරමාණුක අංශු – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උප පරමාණුක අංශු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomic_particle" title="Subatomic particle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Subatomic particle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subat%C3%B3mov%C3%A1_%C4%8Dastica" title="Subatómová častica – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Subatómová častica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podatomski_delec" title="Podatomski delec – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Podatomski delec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Субатомске честице – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Субатомске честице" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partikel_subatomik" title="Partikel subatomik – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Partikel subatomik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatom%C3%A4r_partikel" title="Subatomär partikel – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Subatomär partikel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chembe_za_nyuklia" title="Chembe za nyuklia – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chembe za nyuklia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="அணுவடித்துகள் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அணுவடித்துகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="อนุภาคย่อยของอะตอม – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อนุภาคย่อยของอะตอม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomalt%C4%B1_par%C3%A7ac%C4%B1k" title="Atomaltı parçacık – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Atomaltı parçacık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Субатомна частинка – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Субатомна частинка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%88%DB%81%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B0%D8%B1%DB%81" title="زیرجوہری ذرہ – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زیرجوہری ذرہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subatomik_zarracha" title="Subatomik zarracha – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Subatomik zarracha" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1t_h%E1%BA%A1_nguy%C3%AAn_t%E1%BB%AD" title="Hạt hạ nguyên tử – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hạt hạ nguyên tử" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="亚原子粒子 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚原子粒子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-subatomic_particle" title="I-subatomic particle – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-subatomic particle" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="次原子粒子 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="次原子粒子" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%8E%9F%E5%AD%90%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="亞原子粒子 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞原子粒子" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/INhlayiyana_yeChwe" title="INhlayiyana yeChwe – zulú" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="INhlayiyana yeChwe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-gl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-gl.svg/300px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-gl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-gl.svg/450px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-gl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-gl.svg/600px-Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles-gl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="690" /></a><figcaption>Modelo estándar das partículas elementais.</figcaption></figure> <p>Unha <b>partícula subatómica</b> é unha partícula máis pequena que un <a href="/wiki/%C3%81tomo" title="Átomo">átomo</a>; pode ser <a href="/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_elemental" title="Partícula elemental">elemental</a> ou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%ADcula_composta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partícula composta (a páxina aínda non existe)">composta</a>. A <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_de_part%C3%ADculas" title="Física de partículas">física de partículas</a> e a <a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_nuclear" title="Física nuclear">física nuclear</a> interésanse polo estudo destas partículas, as súas interaccións e a materia constituída por elas que non se agregan en átomos. </p><p>Estas partículas inclúen constituíntes atómicos como <a href="/wiki/Electr%C3%B3n" title="Electrón">electróns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%B3n" title="Protón">protóns</a> e <a href="/wiki/Neutr%C3%B3n" title="Neutrón">neutróns</a>. Os protóns e neutróns son partículas compostas, xa que están constituídas por <a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">quarks</a>. Un protón consiste en dous quarks de arriba e un quark de abaixo Os quarks mantéñense unidos mediante partículas chamadas <a href="/wiki/Glu%C3%B3n" title="Gluón">gluóns</a>. Existen seis tipos diferentes de quarks, que teñen os estraños nomes de quark de arriba, quark de abaixo, quark estraño, quark encantado, quark do fondo e quark superior. </p><p>Outras partículas inclúen os <a href="/wiki/Fot%C3%B3n" title="Fotón">fotóns</a> e <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">neutrinos</a>, que se producen abondosamente no sol. Porén, a maioría das partículas descubertas e estudadas non se atopan en condicións normais na terra. Prodúcense nos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raio_c%C3%B3smico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raio cósmico (a páxina aínda non existe)">raios cósmicos</a> e durante procesos de separación en <a href="/wiki/Acelerador_de_part%C3%ADculas" title="Acelerador de partículas">aceleradores de partículas</a>. Existen ducias doutras partículas subatómicas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descubrimento">Descubrimento</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%ADcula_subat%C3%B3mica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Descubrimento»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%ADcula_subat%C3%B3mica&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Descubrimento"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Estas partículas foron descubertas a partir do final do século XIX. No decorrer do século XX foi comprobada a existencia de aproximadamente 200 destes corpúsculos e as leis que gobernan as súas inter-relacións e interaccións. A súa cantidade e complexidade levou ao desenvolvemento de formulacións matemáticas cada vez mais complexas na tentativa de predicir o seu comportamento. Na actualidade, os estudosos, a través de exercicios teóricos e experimentos prácticos, buscan teorías para unificar e simplificar o estudo da estrutura universal, cuxo tecido se desdobra a cada novo descubrimento. </p><p>Os físicos que descubriron algúns destas partículas utilizaron nomenclaturas que poden ser consideradas ou soar estrañas. Porén, analizando máis profundamente, observaremos que os quarks, por exemplo, chamados quark superior, quark do fondo, quark estraño, quark encantado, teñen razóns para recibiren estes nomes, que nos dan unha idea aproximada das propiedades singulares deses corpúsculos. </p><p>A primeira destas partículas, o <a href="/wiki/Electr%C3%B3n" title="Electrón">electrón</a>, foi descuberta en <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> por <a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">Joseph John Thomson</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a>. Bombardeando unha chapa metálica con <a href="/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_alfa" title="Partícula alfa">partículas alfa</a> descubriu que apenas unha pequena fracción delas sufría desviacións de traxectoria. Con isto concluíu que as partículas que non se desviaban non encontraban no metal obstáculo que causase a deflexión da súa traxectoria. Desta forma, creou un modelo no cal os electróns xiraban en torno do núcleo atómico, que considerou a rexión central do átomo e onde se situaba a maior parte da masa atómica. </p><p>O modelo de Rutherford baseábase en órbitas electrónicas, isto é, comparábeis a un sistema planetario. Chegou á conclusión de que a maior parte do átomo se encontra baleira, estando practicamente a totalidade da súa masa no núcleo, sendo este en torno de dez mil veces menor que o átomo. </p><p>Despois do descubrimento do núcleo en <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>, xa se comprobou a existencia de moitas partículas subatómicas. Fóronse establecendo as leis fundamentais da materia-enerxía que gobernan as súas inter-relacións e predicindo o comportamento das subpartículas. Isto levou aos científicos a procurar encontrar solucións teóricas que unifiquen e simplifiquen o estudo da estrutura básica do universo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clases_de_partículas_subatómicas"><span id="Clases_de_part.C3.ADculas_subat.C3.B3micas"></span>Clases de partículas subatómicas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%ADcula_subat%C3%B3mica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Clases de partículas subatómicas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%ADcula_subat%C3%B3mica&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Clases de partículas subatómicas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Atendendo ás individualidades e tamén á súa clasificación en grupos, podemos considerar: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electr%C3%B3n" title="Electrón">Electrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%B3n" title="Protón">Protón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutr%C3%B3n" title="Neutrón">Neutrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mes%C3%B3n" class="mw-disambig" title="Mesón">Mesón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fot%C3%B3n" title="Fotón">Fotón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravit%C3%B3n" title="Gravitón">Gravitón</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravitino (a páxina aínda non existe)">Gravitino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">Quark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lept%C3%B3n" title="Leptón">Leptón</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadr%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadrón (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hadrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B3n_(f%C3%ADsica)" title="Pión (física)">Pión</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%B3n" title="Kaón">Kaón</a></li></ul> <table style="clear:both; width:55em; margin: 1.5em auto; border:1px solid #CCC; background-color:#FCFCFC; font-size:smaller; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="height:2em; background-color:#CCF;"> <th style="font-size: 125%; border-bottom: 1px solid grey;" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ADsica_de_part%C3%ADculas" title="Física de partículas">Partículas fundamentais en Física</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_part%C3%ADculas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de partículas (a páxina aínda non existe)">lista</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A1boa_de_part%C3%ADculas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Táboa de partículas (a páxina aínda non existe)">táboa</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #DDF; font-size: 115%;" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Fermi%C3%B3n" title="Fermión">Fermións</a> </th> <th style="background: #FDD; font-size: 115%;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Bos%C3%B3n" title="Bosón">Bosóns de Gauge</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #EEF; font-size: 110%;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Quark" title="Quark">Quarks</a> </th> <th style="background: #EEF; font-size: 110%;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lept%C3%B3n" title="Leptón">Leptóns</a> </th> <th style="background: #fff0f0; font-size: 100%;" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Bos%C3%B3ns_W_e_Z" title="Bosóns W e Z">Bosóns W e Z</a> </th> <th style="background: #fff0f0; font-size: 100%;" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Fot%C3%B3n" title="Fotón">Fotón</a> </th> <th style="background: #fff0f0; font-size: 100%;" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Glu%C3%B3n" title="Gluón">Gluón</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark_arriba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quark arriba (a páxina aínda non existe)">Arriba</a> </th> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark_encantado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quark encantado (a páxina aínda non existe)">Encantado</a> </th> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Quark_cume" title="Quark cume">Cume</a> </th> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Electr%C3%B3n" title="Electrón">Electrón</a> </th> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%B3n" title="Muón">Muón</a> </th> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tau_(part%C3%ADcula)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tau (partícula) (a páxina aínda non existe)">Tau (tauón)</a> </th> <th style="background: #DFD; font-size: 115%;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Bos%C3%B3n" title="Bosón">Bosóns hipotéticos</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark_abaixo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quark abaixo (a páxina aínda non existe)">Abaixo</a> </th> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark_estra%C3%B1o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quark estraño (a páxina aínda non existe)">Estraño</a> </th> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Quark_fondo" title="Quark fondo">Fondo</a> </th> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino_electr%C3%B3nico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutrino electrónico (a páxina aínda non existe)">e-neutrino</a> </th> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino_mu%C3%B3nico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutrino muónico (a páxina aínda non existe)">μ-neutrino</a> </th> <th style="background: #f7f7ff; font-size: 100%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutrino_tau%C3%B3nico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutrino tauónico (a páxina aínda non existe)">τ-neutrino</a> </th> <th style="background: #f0fff0; font-size: 100%; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Gravit%C3%B3n" title="Gravitón">Gravitón</a>    <a href="/wiki/Bos%C3%B3n_de_Higgs" title="Bosón de Higgs">Bosón de Higgs</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="9" style="background:#ccccff"><b>Outras clases, partículas compostas e outras</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="9"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bari%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barión (a páxina aínda non existe)">barión</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravitino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gravitino (a páxina aínda non existe)">gravitino</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadr%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadrón (a páxina aínda non existe)">hadrón</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%B3n" title="Kaón">kaón</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mes%C3%B3n_(F%C3%ADsica_de_part%C3%ADculas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesón (Física de partículas) (a páxina aínda non existe)">mesón</a> - <a href="/wiki/Neutr%C3%B3n" title="Neutrón">neutrón</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B3n_(f%C3%ADsica)" title="Pión (física)">pión</a> - <a href="/wiki/Positr%C3%B3n" title="Positrón">positrón</a> - <a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%B3n" title="Protón">protón</a> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="9" style="background:#ccccff"><b>Termos relacionados</b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Antimateria" title="Antimateria">antimateria</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">partícula subatómica</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Materia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Modelo:Materia" title="Modelo:Materia"><abbr title="Ver o modelo">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-conversa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conversa_modelo:Materia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conversa modelo:Materia (a páxina aínda non existe)"><abbr title="Conversa do modelo">c</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-editar"><a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Modelo:Materia&action=edit"><abbr title="Editar o modelo">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Materia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Materia" title="Materia">Materia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ecosistema" title="Ecosistema">Ecosistema</a> > <a href="/wiki/Ser_vivo" title="Ser vivo">Organismo</a> > <a href="/wiki/Sistema_biol%C3%B3xico" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistema biolóxico">Sistema orgánico</a> > <a href="/wiki/%C3%93rgano" title="Órgano">Órgano</a> > <a href="/wiki/Tecido_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Tecido (bioloxía)">Tecido</a> > <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lula" title="Célula">Célula</a> > <a href="/wiki/Org%C3%A1nulo" title="Orgánulo">Orgánulo</a> > <a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A9cula" title="Molécula">Molécula</a> > <a href="/wiki/%C3%81tomo" title="Átomo">Átomo</a> > <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Partícula subatómica</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%ADcula_composta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partícula composta (a páxina aínda non existe)">Partícula composta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Part%C3%ADcula_elemental" title="Partícula elemental">Partícula elemental</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; 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