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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="قوة سيبيريا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قوة سيبيريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Çĕпĕр вăйĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çĕпĕр вăйĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADla_Sibi%C5%99e" title="Síla Sibiře – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Síla Sibiře" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_Sibiriens" title="Kraft Sibiriens – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kraft Sibiriens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poder_de_Siberia" title="Poder de Siberia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Poder de Siberia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%88_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پاور آو سیبری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاور آو سیبری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_de_Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Force de Sibérie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Force de Sibérie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%ED%9E%98" title="시베리아의 힘 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시베리아의 힘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_of_Siberia" title="Power of Siberia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Power of Siberia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forza_della_Siberia" title="Forza della Siberia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Forza della Siberia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8" title="עוצמת סיביר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עוצמת סיביר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szib%C3%A9ria_Ereje" title="Szibéria Ereje – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szibéria Ereje" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%99%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E5%8A%9B" title="シベリアの力 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シベリアの力" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A7a_da_Sib%C3%A9ria" title="Força da Sibéria – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Força da Sibéria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puterea_Siberiei" title="Puterea Siberiei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Puterea Siberiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Сила Сибири – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сила Сибири" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siperian_voima" title="Siperian voima – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Siperian voima" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibirya%27n%C4%B1n_G%C3%BCc%C3%BC" title="Sibirya'nın Gücü – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sibirya'nın Gücü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83" title="Сила Сибіру – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сила Сибіру" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sila_Sibiri" title="Sila Sibiri – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sila Sibiri" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%84%E4%B8%9C%E7%BA%BF%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E9%81%93" title="中俄东线天然气管道 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中俄东线天然气管道" data-language-autonym="中文" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Natural gas pipeline from Siberia to China</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding:0.2em 0.4em; background-color:#B0C4DE;">Power of Siberia<br />Sila Sibiri</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%C2%BB_(2014).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceremony to mark the joining of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline’s first section"><img alt="Ceremony to mark the joining of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline’s first section" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%C2%BB_%282014%29.jpg/220px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%C2%BB_%282014%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%C2%BB_%282014%29.jpg/330px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%C2%BB_%282014%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%C2%BB_%282014%29.jpg/440px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%C2%BB_%282014%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="678" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ceremony to mark the joining of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline’s first section</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Power_of_Siberia_Map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The routes of the Power of Siberia pipeline (left), the Sakhalin–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline (right) and the proposed link between them (centre)"><img alt="The routes of the Power of Siberia pipeline (left), the Sakhalin–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline (right) and the proposed link between them (centre)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Power_of_Siberia_Map.png/220px-Power_of_Siberia_Map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Power_of_Siberia_Map.png/330px-Power_of_Siberia_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Power_of_Siberia_Map.png/440px-Power_of_Siberia_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1671" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The routes of the Power of Siberia pipeline (left), the <a href="/wiki/Sakhalin%E2%80%93Khabarovsk%E2%80%93Vladivostok_pipeline" title="Sakhalin–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline">Sakhalin–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline</a> (right) and the proposed link between them (centre)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Russia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">General direction</th><td class="infobox-data">West-east-south</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">From</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chayanda_field" title="Chayanda field">Chayanda field</a> (phase 1)<br /><a href="/wiki/Kovykta_field" title="Kovykta field">Kovykta field</a> (phase 2)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Passes through</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lensk" title="Lensk">Lensk</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Olyokminsk" title="Olyokminsk">Olyokminsk</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Aldan,_Russia" title="Aldan, Russia">Aldan</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Neryungri" title="Neryungri">Neryungri</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Skovorodino,_Amur_Oblast" title="Skovorodino, Amur Oblast">Skovorodino</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Svobodny,_Amur_Oblast" title="Svobodny, Amur Oblast">Svobodny</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk" title="Khabarovsk">Khabarovsk</a> (further expansion)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">To</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Blagoveshchensk" title="Blagoveshchensk">Blagoveshchensk</a> (phase 1)<br /><a href="/wiki/Vladivostok" title="Vladivostok">Vladivostok</a> (further expansion)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Runs alongside</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Siberia-Pacific_Ocean_oil_pipeline" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean oil pipeline">Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean oil pipeline</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Natural gas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer of pipes</th><td class="infobox-data">Vyksa Steel Works (OMK)<br /><a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Pipe_Rolling_Plant" title="Chelyabinsk Pipe Rolling Plant">Chelyabinsk Pipe Rolling Plant</a><br />Izhora Pipe Mill (<a href="/wiki/Severstal" title="Severstal">Severstal</a>)<br />Volzhsky Pipe Plant of <a href="/wiki/OAO_TMK" title="OAO TMK">TMK</a><br />Zagorsk Pipe Plant<br />Pipe Innovative Technologies</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Contractors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stroytransgaz" title="Stroytransgaz">Stroytransgaz</a><br />Neftegazstroy<br /><a href="/wiki/Stroygazmontazh" title="Stroygazmontazh">Stroygazmontazh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Commissioned</th><td class="infobox-data">2 December 2019</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;">Technical information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">3,968 km (2,466 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maximum discharge</th><td class="infobox-data">61 billion cubic metres per annum (2.2<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">10</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s><sup>12</sup> cu ft/a)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">1,420 mm (56 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of compressor stations</th><td class="infobox-data">2 (operational)<br />9 (total)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Compressor stations</th><td class="infobox-data">Chayandinskaya<br />Atamanskaya<br />Saldykelskaya<br />Olyokminskaya<br />Amginskaya<br />Nimnyrkaya<br />Nagornaya<br />Skovorodinskaya<br />Sivakiskaya</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Power of Siberia</b> (<b>Sila Sibiri</b>, formerly named the <b>Yakutia–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline</b>, also known as <b>China–Russia East-Route Natural Gas pipeline</b>; <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Сила Сибири</span>, <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">中俄东线天然气管道</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">zhōng é dōng xiàn tiānránqì guǎndào</span></i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a>-operated <a href="/wiki/Pipeline_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipeline transport">pipeline</a> in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Siberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Siberia">Eastern Siberia</a> that transports <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> from <a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Yakutia</a> to <a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Krai" title="Primorsky Krai">Primorsky Krai</a> and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. It is a part of the eastern gas route from Siberia to China. The proposed western gas route to China is known as Power of Siberia 2 (<a href="/wiki/Altai_gas_pipeline" title="Altai gas pipeline">Altai gas pipeline</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_of_Siberia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Energy (Russia)">Ministry of Industry and Energy of Russia</a> approved the Eastern Gas Program, which included construction of the Yakutia–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline.<sup id="cite_ref-vostokmedia261119_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vostokmedia261119-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 October 2012, Russian president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> instructed <a href="/wiki/Alexey_Miller" title="Alexey Miller">Alexey Miller</a>, CEO of Gazprom to start the construction of the pipeline.<sup id="cite_ref-interfax291012_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-interfax291012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Yakutia–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline project was officially renamed Power of Siberia at the end of 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-ykt281212_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ykt281212-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21 May 2014, Russia and China signed a 30-year gas deal worth $400 billion which was needed to make the project feasible. Construction was launched on 1 September 2014 in <a href="/wiki/Yakutsk" title="Yakutsk">Yakutsk</a> by Putin and Chinese deputy prime minister <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Gaoli" title="Zhang Gaoli">Zhang Gaoli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rfe010914_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rfe010914-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-itar-tass010914_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itar-tass010914-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gazprom010914_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazprom010914-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction of the connecting pipeline in China started on 29 June 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-tass110815_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tass110815-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-xinhua050919_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhua050919-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nrt300615_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrt300615-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 September 2016, Miller and <a href="/wiki/China_National_Petroleum_Corporation" title="China National Petroleum Corporation">China National Petroleum Corporation</a>'s Chairman <a href="/wiki/Wang_Yilin" title="Wang Yilin">Wang Yilin</a> signed an agreement to build a crossing under the <a href="/wiki/Amur_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Amur River">Amur River</a> for the pipeline.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two tunnels under the river were completed by <a href="/wiki/China_Petroleum_Pipeline" class="mw-redirect" title="China Petroleum Pipeline">China Petroleum Pipeline</a> in March 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-xinhua290319_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhua290319-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, construction of the Atamanskaya (Zeyskaya) <a href="/wiki/Compressor_station" title="Compressor station">compressor station</a> began. The Atamanskaya and Chayandinskaya compressor stations were completed in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-vesti250418_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vesti250418-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-neftegaz120919_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neftegaz120919-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction of all compressor stations is scheduled to be completed by 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-vesti250418_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vesti250418-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The pipeline was filled with gas in October 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-vostokmedia261119_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vostokmedia261119-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reuters291019_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters291019-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Deliveries to China started on 2 December 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-xinhua021219_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhua021219-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-urdupoint251119_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urdupoint251119-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, China has imported 4.1 billion cubic meters of natural gas from Russia through the pipeline. It is expected that amount will increase to 38 billion cubic meters by 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_description">Technical description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_of_Siberia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Technical description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Together with the development of the Chayanda field and the Amur Gas Processing Plant, the whole Power of Siberia project was expected to cost US$55–70 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-mt090714_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mt090714-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of April 2018<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Power_of_Siberia&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the pipeline was estimated to cost 1.1 trillion <a href="/wiki/Rouble" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouble">roubles</a>, the development of the Chayanda field was estimated to cost 450 billion roubles, and the Amur Gas Processing Plant was estimated to cost 950 billion roubles.<sup id="cite_ref-rbc270418_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rbc270418-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The total length of the pipeline, when fully completed, will be 3,968 km (2,466 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-tass110815_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tass110815-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The full capacity of the 1,420 mm (56 in) pipeline would be up to 61 billion m<sup>3</sup> (2.2 trillion cu ft) per annum of natural gas,<sup id="cite_ref-itar-tass010914_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-itar-tass010914-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-st020914_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st020914-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of which 38 billion m<sup>3</sup> (1.3 trillion cu ft) per annum are supplied to China.<sup id="cite_ref-vedomosti040314_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vedomosti040314-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reuters070314_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters070314-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, the export to China was expected to start with 5 billion m<sup>3</sup> (180 billion cu ft) per annum in 2020, and to increase gradually to 38 billion m<sup>3</sup> (1.3 trillion cu ft) per annum by 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-tass021219_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tass021219-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (October 2022)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The pipeline's working pressure is ensured by nine compressor stations<sup id="cite_ref-vesti250418_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vesti250418-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-minenergo_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minenergo-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a total capacity of 1,200 MW.<sup id="cite_ref-vesti250418_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vesti250418-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The working pressure between the <a href="/wiki/Chayanda_field" title="Chayanda field">Chayanda field</a> and the Atamanskaya compressor station is 9.8 MPa (1,420 psi), and between the Atamanskaya compressor station and the border of China is 11.8 MPa (1,710 psi).<sup id="cite_ref-minenergo_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-minenergo-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pi150617_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pi150617-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chayandinskaya compressor station has capacity of 577 MW and the Atamanskaya compressor station has capacity of 128 MW. The remaining seven compressor stations—Saldykelskaya,<sup id="cite_ref-rbc200516_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rbc200516-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olyokminskaya,<sup id="cite_ref-rbc200516_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rbc200516-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amginskaya,<sup id="cite_ref-rbc200516_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rbc200516-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nimnyrkaya,<sup id="cite_ref-rbc200516_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rbc200516-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nagornaya,<sup id="cite_ref-interfax260318_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-interfax260318-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Skovorodinskaya,<sup id="cite_ref-interfax260318_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-interfax260318-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Sivakiskaya<sup id="cite_ref-interfax260318_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-interfax260318-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—have a total capacity of 481 MW.<sup id="cite_ref-vesti250418_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vesti250418-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The pipeline is able to withstand temperatures as low as −62 °C (−80 °F). It has a nanocomposite coating to increase the lifetime of the pipeline. To withstand earthquakes, the pipeline uses materials that will deform under seismic activity.<sup id="cite_ref-vostokmedia261119_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vostokmedia261119-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (May 2024)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> Internal coatings ensure energy efficiency by reducing the friction of the pipeline's inner surfaces.<sup id="cite_ref-vostokmedia261119_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vostokmedia261119-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mass of all the pipes used to construct the pipeline is more than 2.25 million tonnes (2.5 million tons).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the study published by the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, the pipeline seems to avoid technical and legal standards applied to similar pipelines from Russia to Europe because of lower requirements in both Russia and China.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Route">Route</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_of_Siberia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Route"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The pipeline is fed from the <a href="/wiki/Chayanda_field" title="Chayanda field">Chayanda field</a> in Yakutia,<sup id="cite_ref-rigzone_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rigzone-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was launched in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-vedomosti040314_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vedomosti040314-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Kovykta_field" title="Kovykta field">Kovykta field</a> in <a href="/wiki/Irkutsk_Oblast" title="Irkutsk Oblast">Irkutsk Oblast</a> will start to supply to the pipeline in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-tass021219_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tass021219-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2,156.1 km (1,339.7 mi) first phase of the pipeline starts at the Chayanda field in Yakutia.<sup id="cite_ref-vesti250418_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vesti250418-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pi150617_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pi150617-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg251119_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg251119-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It runs, partly within the same corridor as the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Siberia%E2%80%93Pacific_Ocean_oil_pipeline" title="Eastern Siberia–Pacific Ocean oil pipeline">Eastern Siberia–Pacific Ocean oil pipeline</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-nrt300615_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrt300615-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tass301115_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tass301115-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> through <a href="/wiki/Lensk" title="Lensk">Lensk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olyokminsk" title="Olyokminsk">Olyokminsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aldan,_Russia" title="Aldan, Russia">Aldan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neryungri" title="Neryungri">Neryungri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skovorodino,_Amur_Oblast" title="Skovorodino, Amur Oblast">Skovorodino</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Svobodny,_Amur_Oblast" title="Svobodny, Amur Oblast">Svobodny</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-primamedia121118_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-primamedia121118-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where the pipeline is connected to the Amur Gas Processing Plant. From there, the pipeline branches south to <a href="/wiki/Blagoveshchensk" title="Blagoveshchensk">Blagoveshchensk</a> on the Russia–China border.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg251119_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg251119-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the two 1,139 m (3,737 ft) tunnels under the Amur River, it is connected to the 3,371 km (2,095 mi) <a href="/wiki/Heihe" title="Heihe">Heihe</a>–<a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> pipeline in China.<sup id="cite_ref-xinhua290319_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhua290319-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Together they form the eastern route for gas supplies from Siberia to China.<sup id="cite_ref-xinhua290319_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-xinhua290319-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 803.5 km (499.3 mi) second phase of the pipeline connects the Kovykta field to the Chayanda field.<sup id="cite_ref-vesti250418_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vesti250418-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the original plan, the further 1,000 km (620 mi) extension of the Power of Siberia pipeline will continue from Svobodny through <a href="/wiki/Birobidzhan" title="Birobidzhan">Birobidzhan</a> to <a href="/wiki/Khabarovsk" title="Khabarovsk">Khabarovsk</a> where the pipeline will be linked with the <a href="/wiki/Sakhalin%E2%80%93Khabarovsk%E2%80%93Vladivostok_pipeline" title="Sakhalin–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline">Sakhalin–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gazprom010914_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazprom010914-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gazprom has not published if and when this extension will be built. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contractors">Contractors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_of_Siberia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Contractors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gazprom Transgaz Tomsk was the main construction contractor, while VNIPIgazdobycha, both subsidiaries of Gazprom, was the general design contractor.<sup id="cite_ref-nsenergy_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nsenergy-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Different sections of the pipeline were built by <a href="/wiki/Stroytransgaz" title="Stroytransgaz">Stroytransgaz</a> owned by <a href="/wiki/Gennady_Timchenko" title="Gennady Timchenko">Gennady Timchenko</a>, Neftegazstroy, and <a href="/wiki/Stroygazmontazh" title="Stroygazmontazh">Stroygazmontazh</a> owned by <a href="/wiki/Arkady_Rotenberg" title="Arkady Rotenberg">Arkady Rotenberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-interfax200516_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-interfax200516-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pipes were manufactured by the Vyksa Steel Works of OMK, the <a href="/wiki/Chelyabinsk_Pipe_Rolling_Plant" title="Chelyabinsk Pipe Rolling Plant">Chelyabinsk Pipe Rolling Plant</a>, the Izhora Pipe Mill of <a href="/wiki/Severstal" title="Severstal">Severstal</a>, the Volzhsky Pipe Plant of <a href="/wiki/OAO_TMK" title="OAO TMK">TMK</a>, Zagorsk Pipe Plant, and Pipe Innovative Technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-mrcplast2300416_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mrcplast2300416-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-neftegaz210217_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-neftegaz210217-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-interfax211118_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-interfax211118-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anti-corrosion nanocomposite coating of pipes was done by Metaclay, a joint venture of <a href="/wiki/Rusnano" title="Rusnano">Rusnano</a> and Gazprom.<sup id="cite_ref-mrcplast2300416_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mrcplast2300416-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-toinnov090616_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toinnov090616-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compressor turbine units were supplied by <a href="/wiki/UEC-Perm_Engines" title="UEC-Perm Engines">UEC-Perm Engines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tekst031219_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tekst031219-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_of_Siberia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The pipeline has strong implications for <a href="/wiki/Energy_security" title="Energy security">energy security</a> in both China and Russia in the short term.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For China, the pipeline diversifies natural gas supplies for China.<sup id="cite_ref-ria021219_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ria021219-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is designed to reduce China's dependence on coal, which is <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_energy_industry" title="Environmental impact of the energy industry">more carbon intensive and causes more pollution than natural gas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For Russia, the pipeline allows another economic partnership in the face of resistance to pipelines being built in Western Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_of_Siberia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg/32px-Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg/48px-Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg/64px-Kuznetsk_Alatau_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Siberia" title="Portal:Siberia">Siberia portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_energy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/29px-Crystal_energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/44px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/59px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="124" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Energy" title="Portal:Energy">Energy portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asia%E2%80%93China_gas_pipeline" title="Central Asia–China gas pipeline">Central Asia–China gas pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_China" title="Energy policy of China">Energy policy of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Russia" title="Energy policy of Russia">Energy policy of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West%E2%80%93East_Gas_Pipeline" title="West–East Gas Pipeline">West–East Gas Pipeline</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_of_Siberia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-vostokmedia261119-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vostokmedia261119_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vostokmedia261119_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vostokmedia261119_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vostokmedia261119_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vostokmedia.com/article/general/26-11-2019/sila-sibiri-sila-progressa-i-razvitiya"><bdi lang="ru">"Сила Сибири" – сила прогресса и развития</bdi></a> [Power of Siberia – the power of progress and development] (in Russian). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+Ykt&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4+%22%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F+-+%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA+-+%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%22+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%22%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%22&rft.date=2012-12-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ykt.ru%2Farticle%2F7679&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+of+Siberia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rfe010914-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rfe010914_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rferl.org/content/russia-china-gas-pipeline-yakutsk/26559938.html">"Putin In Yakutsk To Inaugurate Construction Of Pipeline To China"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a>. 1 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-09-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Putin+In+Yakutsk+To+Inaugurate+Construction+Of+Pipeline+To+China&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fcontent%2Frussia-china-gas-pipeline-yakutsk%2F26559938.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+of+Siberia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-itar-tass010914-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-itar-tass010914_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-itar-tass010914_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/economy/747552">"Putin gives start to Power of Siberia gas pipeline construction"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a>. 1 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Gazprom. 1 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Xinhua&rft.atitle=Construction+goes+smoothly+on+China-Russia+gas+pipeline&rft.date=2019-09-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2019-09%2F05%2Fc_138366684.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+of+Siberia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nrt300615-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nrt300615_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nrt300615_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrt24.ru/en/power-of-siberia-pipeline-s-construction-launched-in-china?language=en">"Power of Siberia pipeline's construction launched in China"</a>. <i>NRT24</i>. 2015-06-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-12/02/c_138600270.htm">the original</a> on December 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-04-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Rosneft+challenges+Gazprom+monopoly+to+export+Russian+pipeline+gas&rft.date=2014-03-07&rft.aulast=Soldatkin&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.au=Pinchuk%2C+Denis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Frussia-rosneft-gas-idUKL6N0M412120140307&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+of+Siberia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tass021219-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tass021219_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tass021219_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.ru/ekonomika/7241029">"Как устроен газопровод "Сила Сибири" и что даст его запуск"</a> [How is the Power of Siberia gas pipeline arranged and what will its launch give] (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a>. 2019-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4+%22%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%22+%D0%B8+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA&rft.date=2019-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.ru%2Fekonomika%2F7241029&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+of+Siberia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-minenergo-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-minenergo_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-minenergo_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minenergo.gov.ru/node/8982">"Реализация проекта «Магистральный газопровод «Сила Сибири» (ПАО «Газпром»)"</a> [Implementation of the gas pipeline project Power of Siberia (PJSC Gazprom)] (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Energy (Russia)">Ministry of Energy</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Компания Тимченко без конкурса получила второй подряд на строительство трубопровода в Китай</bdi></a> [20% of Power of Siberia. Timchenko's company received a second contract for the construction of a pipeline to China without a tender]. <i><a href="/wiki/RBK_Group" title="RBK Group">RBC</a></i> (in Russian). 2016-05-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=How+Russia-China+Gas+Pipeline+Changes+Energy+Calculus&rft.date=2019-11-25&rft.aulast=Tanas&rft.aufirst=Olga&rft.au=Shiryaevskaya%2C+Anna&rft.au=Murtaugh%2C+Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2019-11-25%2Fhow-russia-china-gas-pipeline-changes-energy-calculus-quicktake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+of+Siberia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tass301115-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tass301115_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/economy/840515">"Gazprom announces tender for construction of Power of Siberia section for $2.35 bln"</a>. <a href="/wiki/TASS" title="TASS">TASS</a>. 2015-11-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gazprom+announces+tender+for+construction+of+Power+of+Siberia+section+for+%242.35+bln&rft.date=2015-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Feconomy%2F840515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+of+Siberia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-primamedia121118-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-primamedia121118_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://primamedia.ru/news/758521/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Сила Сибири" – проект мирового значения"</a> [Power of Siberia – a project of world significance]. <i>PrimaMedia.ru</i> (in Russian). 2018-11-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PrimaMedia.ru&rft.atitle=%22%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%22+%E2%80%93+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.date=2018-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprimamedia.ru%2Fnews%2F758521%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+of+Siberia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.gazprom.com/f/posts/32/739876/map_vostok_eng.jpg">[1]</a><a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a><span> map of gas pipelines in </span><a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a><span>, planned and projected</span> retrieved 2012-11-26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nsenergy-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nsenergy_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nsenergybusiness.com/projects/power-siberia-pipeline-russia-china/">"The Power of Siberia Pipeline, Russia-China"</a>. <i>NS Energy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NS+Energy&rft.atitle=The+Power+of+Siberia+Pipeline%2C+Russia-China&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsenergybusiness.com%2Fprojects%2Fpower-siberia-pipeline-russia-china%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+of+Siberia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-interfax200516-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-interfax200516_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.interfax.ru/business/509286"><bdi lang="ru">Стройтрансгаз без конкурса получил подряд на второй участок "Силы Сибири"</bdi></a> [Stroytransgaz without a tender received a contract for the second section of Power of Siberia] (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Interfax" title="Interfax">Interfax</a>. 2016-05-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA+%22%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%22&rft.date=2016-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.interfax.ru%2Fbusiness%2F509286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+of+Siberia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mrcplast2300416-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mrcplast2300416_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mrcplast2300416_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarionova2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Larionova, Anna (2015-04-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mrcplast.ru/news-news_open-308565.html"><bdi lang="ru">Трубы "Метаклэй" будут использованы для большей части газопровода "Сила Сибири"</bdi></a> [Metaclay pipes will be used for most of the Power of Siberia gas pipeline]. <i>MRC</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MRC&rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B+%22%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B9%22+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82+%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%22%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%22&rft.date=2015-04-23&rft.aulast=Larionova&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mrcplast.ru%2Fnews-news_open-308565.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+of+Siberia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-neftegaz210217-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-neftegaz210217_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://neftegaz.ru/news/Oborudovanie/212524-gazprom-vybral-postavshchikov-trub-bolshogo-diametra-dlya-gazoprovoda-sila-sibiri-1-na-65-8-mlrd-rub/"><bdi lang="ru">Газпром выбрал поставщиков труб большого диаметра для газопровода Сила Сибири-1 на 65,8 млрд руб</bdi></a> [Gazprom selected suppliers of large-diameter pipes for the Power of Siberia-1 gas pipeline for 65.8 billion rubles]. <i>Neftegaz.ru</i> (in Russian). 21 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neftegaz.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8-1+%D0%BD%D0%B0+65%2C8+%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%80%D0%B4+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1&rft.date=2017-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fneftegaz.ru%2Fnews%2FOborudovanie%2F212524-gazprom-vybral-postavshchikov-trub-bolshogo-diametra-dlya-gazoprovoda-sila-sibiri-1-na-65-8-mlrd-rub%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+of+Siberia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-interfax211118-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-interfax211118_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.interfax.ru/business/638802"><bdi lang="ru">"Газпром" заключил крупнейшую трубную сделку</bdi></a> [Gazprom concluded the largest pipe deal] (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/Interfax" title="Interfax">Interfax</a>. 2018-11-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%22%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%22+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%83%D1%8E+%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E+%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83&rft.date=2018-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.interfax.ru%2Fbusiness%2F638802&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+of+Siberia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-toinnov090616-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-toinnov090616_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toinnov.com/news/joint-actions-of-hi-tech-/">"Joint actions of hi tech and oil and gas industries"</a>. <i>Toinnov.com</i>. 2016-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toinnov.com&rft.atitle=Joint+actions+of+hi+tech+and+oil+and+gas+industries&rft.date=2016-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toinnov.com%2Fnews%2Fjoint-actions-of-hi-tech-%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+of+Siberia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tekst031219-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tekst031219_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chitaitext.ru/novosti/v-gazoprovode-sila-sibiri-rabotayut-18-permskikh-gazoturbinnykh-ustanovok/"><bdi lang="ru">В газопроводе «Сила Сибири» работают 18 пермских газотурбинных установок</bdi></a> [The Power of Siberia gas pipeline is operated by 18 Perm gas turbine units]. <i>Tekst</i> (in Russian). 2019-12-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tekst&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5+%C2%AB%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%C2%BB+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82+18+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA&rft.date=2019-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chitaitext.ru%2Fnovosti%2Fv-gazoprovode-sila-sibiri-rabotayut-18-permskikh-gazoturbinnykh-ustanovok%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+of+Siberia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ria021219-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ria021219_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/20191202/1561739426.html"><bdi lang="ru">"Сила Сибири" — это только начало. У газопровода появится брат-близнец</bdi></a> [Power of Siberia is only the beginning. Twin pipeline appears] (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/RIA_Novosti" title="RIA Novosti">RIA Novosti</a>. 2019-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%22%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%22+%E2%80%94+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BE+%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE.+%D0%A3+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86&rft.date=2019-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fria.ru%2F20191202%2F1561739426.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+of+Siberia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/12/the-power-siberia-russia-china-gas-pipeline-launch-191202112625898.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Power of Siberia': Russia, China launch massive gas pipeline"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a></i>. 2019-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=%27Power+of+Siberia%27%3A+Russia%2C+China+launch+massive+gas+pipeline&rft.date=2019-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2019%2F12%2Fthe-power-siberia-russia-china-gas-pipeline-launch-191202112625898.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+of+Siberia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_of_Siberia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px 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href="/wiki/Template:Energy_in_Russia" title="Template:Energy in Russia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Energy_in_Russia" title="Template talk:Energy in Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Energy_in_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Energy in Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Energy_in_Russia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Russia" title="Energy in Russia">Energy in Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Russia" title="Climate change in Russia">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Russia" title="Economy of Russia">Economy of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_security_of_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energy security of Russia (page does not exist)">Energy security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_superpower" title="Energy superpower">Energy superpower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_Russia" title="Greenhouse gas emissions by Russia">Greenhouse gas emissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy_(Russia)" title="Ministry of Energy (Russia)">Ministry of Energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coal_in_Russia" title="Coal in Russia">Coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geothermal_power_in_Russia" title="Geothermal power in Russia">Geothermal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity_in_Russia" title="Hydroelectricity in Russia">Hydroelectric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquefied_natural_gas_industry_in_Russia" title="Liquefied natural gas industry in Russia">LNG industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_in_Russia" title="Natural gas in Russia">Natural gas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gas_Exporting_Countries_Forum" title="Gas Exporting Countries Forum">Gas Exporting Countries Forum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_Russia" title="Nuclear power in Russia">Nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_industry_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil industry of Russia">Oil industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_reserves_in_Russia" title="Oil reserves in Russia">Oil reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_Russia" title="Petroleum industry in Russia">Petroleum industry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barents_Basin" title="Barents Basin">Barents Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oil_and_gas_fields_of_the_Barents_Sea" title="List of oil and gas fields of the Barents Sea">Barents Sea fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Siberian_petroleum_basin" title="West Siberian petroleum basin">West Siberia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Russia" title="Renewable energy in Russia">Renewable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Solar power in Russia">Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Russia" title="Wind power in Russia">Wind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electricity generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Russia" title="Electricity sector in Russia">Electric power industry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Imperial_Russia" title="Electricity sector in Imperial Russia">in Imperial Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Russia" title="List of power stations in Russia">List of power stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_floating_nuclear_power_station" title="Russian floating nuclear power station">Russian floating nuclear power station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermal_power_stations_in_Russia_and_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermal power stations in Russia and Soviet Union">Thermal power stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Energy companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Electric_power_companies_of_Russia" title="Category:Electric power companies of Russia">Electric power companies of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil" title="Lukoil">Lukoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novatek" title="Novatek">Novatek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosatom" title="Rosatom">Rosatom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosneft" title="Rosneft">Rosneft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosneftegaz" title="Rosneftegaz">Rosneftegaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin_Energy" title="Sakhalin Energy">Sakhalin Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transneft" title="Transneft">Transneft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamal_LNG" title="Yamal LNG">Yamal LNG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Energy_diplomacy" title="Energy diplomacy">Politics</a> and disputes<br />(before <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 invasion</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Russia" title="Energy policy of Russia">Energy policy of Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Energy policy of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC">OPEC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_relations" title="Russia–Saudi Arabia relations">Russia–Saudi Arabia relations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="China–Russia relations">China–Russia relations</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Power of Siberia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Germany–Russia relations">Germany–Russia relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_1" title="Nord Stream 1">Nord Stream 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_2" title="Nord Stream 2">Nord Stream 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_European_energy_sector" title="Russia in the European energy sector">Russia in the European energy sector</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disputes over the <a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_policy_of_Russia" title="Arctic policy of Russia">Arctic policy of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Russian_North_Pole_expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Russian North Pole expedition">2007 Russian North Pole expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_shelf_of_Russia" title="Continental shelf of Russia">Continental shelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_exploration_in_the_Arctic" title="Petroleum exploration in the Arctic">Petroleum exploration in the Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_claims_in_the_Arctic" title="Territorial claims in the Arctic">Territorial claims in the Arctic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disputes with <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Russia%E2%80%93Belarus_energy_dispute" title="2004 Russia–Belarus energy dispute">of 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Russia%E2%80%93Belarus_energy_dispute" title="2007 Russia–Belarus energy dispute">of 2007</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disputes with <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Russia%E2%80%93Georgia_energy_crisis" title="2006 Russia–Georgia energy crisis">2006 Russia–Georgia energy crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Disputes with <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_disputes" title="Russia–Ukraine gas disputes">Russia–Ukraine gas disputes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%932006_Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_dispute" title="2005–2006 Russia–Ukraine gas dispute">of 2005–06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_dispute" title="2009 Russia–Ukraine gas dispute">of 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Pact" title="Kharkiv Pact">Kharkiv Pact</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Remember_about_the_Gas_%E2%80%93_Do_not_buy_Russian_goods!" title="Remember about the Gas – Do not buy Russian goods!">Remember about the Gas – Do not buy Russian goods!</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_transmission_system_of_Ukraine" title="Natural gas transmission system of Ukraine">Natural gas transmission system of Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Ukraine invasion</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">sanctions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_global_energy_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2023 global energy crisis">2021–2023 global energy crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_inflation_surge" title="2021–2023 inflation surge">2021–2023 inflation surge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_food_crises" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 food crises">2022–2023 food crises</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Russia%E2%80%93European_Union_gas_dispute" title="2022–2023 Russia–European Union gas dispute">2022–2023 Russia–European Union gas dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil_oil_transit_dispute" title="Lukoil oil transit dispute">2024 Lukoil transit sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">during the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_crude_oil_price_cap_sanctions" title="2022 Russian crude oil price cap sanctions">2022 oil sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Russian_oil_products_sanctions_and_price_cap" title="2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap">2023 oil sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU_natural_gas_price_cap" title="EU natural gas price cap">gas price cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Countering_America%27s_Adversaries_Through_Sanctions_Act" title="Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act">CAATSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfriendly_countries_list" title="Unfriendly countries list">Unfriendly countries list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Energy_in_Russia" title="Category:Energy in Russia">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Russia" title="Portal:Russia">Russia portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Energy" title="Portal:Energy">Energy portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Renewable_energy" title="Portal:Renewable energy">Renewable energy portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pipeline_systems_of_Russia_by_year_of_launch" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pipeline_Systems_of_Russia" title="Template:Pipeline Systems of Russia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pipeline_Systems_of_Russia" title="Template talk:Pipeline Systems of Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pipeline_Systems_of_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pipeline Systems of Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pipeline_systems_of_Russia_by_year_of_launch" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pipeline_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipeline transport">Pipeline systems</a> of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> by year of launch</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">Natural gas</a> pipelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saratov%E2%80%93Moscow_pipeline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saratov–Moscow pipeline (page does not exist)">Saratov–Moscow pipeline</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asia%E2%80%93Center_gas_pipeline_system" title="Central Asia–Center gas pipeline system">Central Asia–Center</a> (1960–1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Lights_(pipeline)" title="Northern Lights (pipeline)">Northern Lights</a> (1975–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urengoy%E2%80%93Pomary%E2%80%93Uzhhorod_pipeline" title="Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline">Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamal%E2%80%93Europe_pipeline" title="Yamal–Europe pipeline">Yamal–Europe pipeline</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Stream" title="Blue Stream">Blue Stream</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzuarikau%E2%80%93Tskhinvali_pipeline" title="Dzuarikau–Tskhinvali pipeline">Dzuarikau–Tskhinvali pipeline</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozdok%E2%80%93Makhachkala%E2%80%93Kazi_Magomed_pipeline" title="Mozdok–Makhachkala–Kazi Magomed pipeline">Baku–Novo Filya pipeline</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamal_project#Trunk_pipelines" title="Yamal project">Bovanenkovo–Ukhta</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_1" title="Nord Stream 1">Nord Stream 1</a> (2011–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_2" title="Nord Stream 2">Nord Stream 2</a> (suspended)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakhalin%E2%80%93Khabarovsk%E2%80%93Vladivostok_pipeline" title="Sakhalin–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline">Sakhalin–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline</a> (2011–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Stream" title="South Stream">South Stream</a> (cancelled)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Power of Siberia</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TurkStream" title="TurkStream">TurkStream</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altai_gas_pipeline" title="Altai gas pipeline">Altai gas pipeline</a> (proposed)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_russian_gas_pipelines_to_europe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Major_russian_gas_pipelines_to_europe.png/107px-Major_russian_gas_pipelines_to_europe.png" decoding="async" width="107" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Major_russian_gas_pipelines_to_europe.png/161px-Major_russian_gas_pipelines_to_europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Major_russian_gas_pipelines_to_europe.png/214px-Major_russian_gas_pipelines_to_europe.png 2x" data-file-width="771" data-file-height="807" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">Petroleum</a> (oil) pipelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grozny%E2%80%93Tuapse_oil_pipeline" title="Grozny–Tuapse oil pipeline">Grozny–Tuapse oil pipeline</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tikhoretsk%E2%80%93Tuapse_pipeline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tikhoretsk–Tuapse pipeline (page does not exist)">Tikhoretsk–Tuapse pipeline</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druzhba_pipeline" title="Druzhba pipeline">Druzhba pipeline</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzen%E2%80%93Atyrau%E2%80%93Samara_pipeline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uzen–Atyrau–Samara pipeline (page does not exist)">Uzen–Atyrau–Samara pipeline</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baku%E2%80%93Novorossiysk_pipeline" title="Baku–Novorossiysk pipeline">Baku–Novorossiysk pipeline</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Pipeline_System" title="Baltic Pipeline System">Baltic Pipeline System</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Pipeline_Consortium" title="Caspian Pipeline Consortium">Caspian Pipeline Consortium</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Siberia%E2%80%93Pacific_Ocean_oil_pipeline" title="Eastern Siberia–Pacific Ocean oil pipeline">Eastern Siberia–Pacific Ocean oil pipeline</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_Pipeline_System-II" title="Baltic Pipeline System-II">Baltic Pipeline System-II</a> (2012–2013)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk_Pipeline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murmansk Pipeline (page does not exist)">Murmansk Pipeline</a> (proposed)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other pipelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia">Ammonia</a>: <a href="/wiki/TogliattiAzot#TogliattiAzot_Pipeline" title="TogliattiAzot">Togliatti–Odessa pipeline</a> (1981)</li></ul> 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