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> <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Dynamic Links </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/admob" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/admob" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google AdMob </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ads" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/ads" track-metadata-position="nav - run" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Google Ads </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/reference" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - reference" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" > Reference </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://firebase.google.com/docs/samples" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://firebase.google.com/docs/samples" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - samples" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Samples" track-name="samples" > Samples </a> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars > <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" > <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <a href="/" class="devsite-site-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Site logo" track-type="globalNav" track-name="firebase" track-metadata-position="nav" track-metadata-eventDetail="nav"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/firebase/images/lockup.svg" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" class="devsite-dark-theme" alt="Firebase"> <img src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/firebase/images/lockup.svg" class="devsite-site-logo" alt="Firebase"> </picture> </a> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products-build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Build"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Build"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products-run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Run" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Run </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Run"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Run"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/solutions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Solutions" track-name="solutions" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Solutions" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Solutions </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/pricing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Pricing" track-name="pricing" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Pricing" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Pricing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Docs" track-name="docs" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Docs" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Docs </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Docs" track-name="docs" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Docs"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Docs"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Overview" track-name="overview" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Overview" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Fundamentals" track-name="fundamentals" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Fundamentals" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="_book"> Fundamentals </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="_book"> </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu devsite-lower-tab-item"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Fundamentals" track-name="fundamentals" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Fundamentals"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Fundamentals"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Build" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu devsite-lower-tab-item"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Build" track-name="build" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Build"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Build"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/run" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Run" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Run </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu devsite-lower-tab-item"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Run" track-name="run" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Run"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Run"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/reference" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Reference" track-name="reference" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Reference" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Reference </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/samples" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Samples" track-name="samples" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Samples" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Samples </span> </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/community" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-has-children " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Community" track-name="community" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Community" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Community </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" > </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Community" track-name="community" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Community"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Community"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/support" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Support" track-name="support" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Support" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Support </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="//console.firebase.google.com" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Go to console" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Go to console </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="_book"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/guides" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/guides" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Fundamentals</span></a></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started with Firebase</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add Firebase to an app</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ios/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ios/setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ios/setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Apple platforms (iOS+)</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/android/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/android/setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/android/setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/web/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/web/setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/web/setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/flutter/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/flutter/setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/flutter/setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flutter</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add Firebase to a game</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/games/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/games/setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/games/setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cpp/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cpp/setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cpp/setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/unity/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/unity/setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/unity/setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/admin/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/admin/setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/admin/setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Add Firebase to a server</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/projects/api/workflow_set-up-and-manage-project" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/api/workflow_set-up-and-manage-project" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/api/workflow_set-up-and-manage-project" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up projects programmatically</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage your Firebase projects</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/projects/learn-more" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/learn-more" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/learn-more" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand Firebase projects</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up development workflows</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/projects/dev-workflows/overview-environments" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/dev-workflows/overview-environments" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/dev-workflows/overview-environments" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview of environments</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/projects/dev-workflows/general-best-practices" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/dev-workflows/general-best-practices" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/dev-workflows/general-best-practices" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>General best practices</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/projects/dev-workflows/general-security-guidelines" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/dev-workflows/general-security-guidelines" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/dev-workflows/general-security-guidelines" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>General security guidelines</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/projects/multiprojects" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/multiprojects" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/multiprojects" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure multiple projects</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand billing</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/projects/billing/firebase-pricing-plans" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/billing/firebase-pricing-plans" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/billing/firebase-pricing-plans" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firebase pricing plans</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/projects/billing/avoid-surprise-bills" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/billing/avoid-surprise-bills" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/billing/avoid-surprise-bills" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Avoid surprise bills</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/projects/billing/advanced-billing-alerts-logic" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/billing/advanced-billing-alerts-logic" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/billing/advanced-billing-alerts-logic" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Advanced billing alerts & logic</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/projects/api-keys" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/api-keys" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/api-keys" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Learn about API keys for Firebase</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/projects/locations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/locations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/locations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Learn about locations for products & resources</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/projects/bigquery-export" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/bigquery-export" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/bigquery-export" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Export project data to BigQuery</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/projects/manage-installations" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/manage-installations" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/manage-installations" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage Firebase installations</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/projects/import-segments" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/import-segments" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/import-segments" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Import segments</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage projects programmatically</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/projects/api/workflow_set-up-and-manage-project" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/api/workflow_set-up-and-manage-project" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/api/workflow_set-up-and-manage-project" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the REST API</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/projects/terraform/get-started" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/terraform/get-started" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/terraform/get-started" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Terraform</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Admin SDK</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/admin/node/firebase-admin.project-management" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/admin/node/firebase-admin.project-management" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/admin/node/firebase-admin.project-management" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Node.js</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/admin/java/reference/com/google/firebase/projectmanagement/package-summary" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/admin/java/reference/com/google/firebase/projectmanagement/package-summary" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/admin/java/reference/com/google/firebase/projectmanagement/package-summary" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Java</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/reference/admin/python/firebase_admin.project_management" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/reference/admin/python/firebase_admin.project_management" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/reference/admin/python/firebase_admin.project_management" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Python</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/projects/provisioning/configure-oauth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/provisioning/configure-oauth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/provisioning/configure-oauth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Configure OAuth identity providers for Firebase Auth</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Manage project access (IAM)</span> </div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/projects/iam/overview" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/iam/overview" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/iam/overview" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Roles</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/projects/iam/roles" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/iam/roles" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/iam/roles" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/projects/iam/roles-basic" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/iam/roles-basic" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/iam/roles-basic" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Owner, Editor, Viewer roles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firebase predefined roles</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/projects/iam/roles-predefined" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/iam/roles-predefined" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/iam/roles-predefined" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Overview</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/projects/iam/roles-predefined-all-products" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/iam/roles-predefined-all-products" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/iam/roles-predefined-all-products" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Firebase-level roles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/projects/iam/roles-predefined-category" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/iam/roles-predefined-category" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/iam/roles-predefined-category" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Product-category roles</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/projects/iam/roles-predefined-product" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/iam/roles-predefined-product" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/iam/roles-predefined-product" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Product-level roles</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/projects/iam/roles-custom" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/iam/roles-custom" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/iam/roles-custom" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Custom roles</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/projects/iam/permissions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/projects/iam/permissions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/projects/iam/permissions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Permissions</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Platforms and frameworks</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/libraries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/libraries" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/libraries" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Supported platforms & frameworks</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Android</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/android/learn-more" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/android/learn-more" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/android/learn-more" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand Android + Firebase</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/android/kotlin-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/android/kotlin-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/android/kotlin-migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate to KTX APIs in the main modules</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/android/android-play-services" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/android/android-play-services" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/android/android-play-services" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Dependencies of Firebase Android SDKs on Google Play services</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/android/play-data-disclosure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/android/play-data-disclosure" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/android/play-data-disclosure" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Prepare for Google Play data disclosure requirements</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/android/troubleshooting-faq" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/android/troubleshooting-faq" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/android/troubleshooting-faq" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshooting & FAQ</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Flutter</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/flutter" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/flutter" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/flutter" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Discover Firebase for Flutter</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Apple platforms (iOS+)</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ios/learn-more" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ios/learn-more" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ios/learn-more" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand Apple platforms + Firebase</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ios/installation-methods" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ios/installation-methods" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ios/installation-methods" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Installation options</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ios/swift-migration" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ios/swift-migration" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ios/swift-migration" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Migrate to Swift extension APIs in the main modules</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ios/link-firebase-static-dynamic" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ios/link-firebase-static-dynamic" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ios/link-firebase-static-dynamic" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Link Firebase dependencies statically or dynamically</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ios/app-store-data-collection" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ios/app-store-data-collection" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ios/app-store-data-collection" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Prepare for Apple App Store data disclosure requirements</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ios/supporting-ios-14" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ios/supporting-ios-14" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ios/supporting-ios-14" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Supporting iOS 14</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/ios/troubleshooting-faq" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/ios/troubleshooting-faq" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/ios/troubleshooting-faq" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshooting & FAQ</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/web/learn-more" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/web/learn-more" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/web/learn-more" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand Web + Firebase</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/web/modular-upgrade" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/web/modular-upgrade" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/web/modular-upgrade" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Upgrade to the modular SDK</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/web/module-bundling" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/web/module-bundling" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/web/module-bundling" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Using module bundlers</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/web/alt-setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/web/alt-setup" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/web/alt-setup" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Web SDK setup alternatives</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/web/pwa" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/web/pwa" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/web/pwa" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use Firebase in PWAs</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/web/environments-js-sdk" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/web/environments-js-sdk" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/web/environments-js-sdk" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Supported environments for the Firebase JS SDK</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Unity</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/unity/learn-more" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/unity/learn-more" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/unity/learn-more" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand Unity + Firebase</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/unity/setup-alternative" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/unity/setup-alternative" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/unity/setup-alternative" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Additional installation options</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/android/integrate-play-games" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/android/integrate-play-games" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/android/integrate-play-games" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Integrate with your Play Games services project</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/unity/troubleshooting-faq" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/unity/troubleshooting-faq" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/unity/troubleshooting-faq" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Troubleshooting & FAQ</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/unity/build-debug-guide" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/unity/build-debug-guide" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/unity/build-debug-guide" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Debugging the game build, install, and run process</span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>C++</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/cpp/learn-more" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/cpp/learn-more" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/cpp/learn-more" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Understand C++ + Firebase</span></a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Prototype and test with Emulator Suite</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect your app and prototype</span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_and_prototype" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite/connect_and_prototype" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_and_prototype" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Get started</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite/connect_auth" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_auth" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect to the Authentication emulator</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_rtdb" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite/connect_rtdb" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_rtdb" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect to the Realtime Database emulator</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_firestore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite/connect_firestore" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_firestore" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect to the Firestore emulator</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite/connect_storage" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_storage" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect to the Cloud Storage for Firebase emulator</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite/use_hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite/use_hosting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite/use_hosting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Hosting emulator</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite/use_app_hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite/use_app_hosting" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite/use_app_hosting" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the App Hosting emulator</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite/connect_functions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite/connect_functions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Connect to the Cloud Functions emulator</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-beta"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite/use_extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite/use_extensions" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite/use_extensions" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Use the Extensions emulator</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="beta" data-title="Beta" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></li></ul></div></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/emulator-suite/install_and_configure" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/emulator-suite/install_and_configure" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/emulator-suite/install_and_configure" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Install, configure and integrate</span></a></li></ul></div></li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-expandable devsite-nav-accordion devsite-nav-new"><div class="devsite-expandable-nav"> <a class="devsite-nav-toggle" aria-hidden="true"></a><div class="devsite-nav-title devsite-nav-title-no-path" tabindex="0" role="button"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>AI assistance with Gemini in Firebase</span><span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="new" data-title="New!" aria-hidden="true"></span> </div><ul class="devsite-nav-section"><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/gemini-in-firebase" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/gemini-in-firebase" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/gemini-in-firebase" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Introduction</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/gemini-in-firebase/set-up-gemini" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/gemini-in-firebase/set-up-gemini" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/gemini-in-firebase/set-up-gemini" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Set up Gemini in Firebase</span></a></li><li class="devsite-nav-item"><a href="/docs/gemini-in-firebase/try-gemini" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Book nav link, pathname: /docs/gemini-in-firebase/try-gemini" track-type="bookNav" track-name="click" track-metadata-eventdetail="/docs/gemini-in-firebase/try-gemini" ><span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip>Try Gemini in the Firebase console</span></a></li></ul></div></li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Build" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products-build" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Go to Build" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Go to Build </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item devsite-nav-heading"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Build Products </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/app-check" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Check" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Check </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/app-hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Hosting 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track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Storage </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/data-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Data Connect" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Data Connect </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Extensions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Extensions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/ml" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Firebase ML" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Firebase ML </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/firestore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Firestore" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Firestore </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/genkit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Genkit" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Genkit </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Hosting </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/realtime-database" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Realtime Database" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Realtime Database </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/vertex-ai-in-firebase" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Vertex AI in Firebase" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Vertex AI in Firebase </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a 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class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Run Products </span> </span> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/ab-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: A/B Testing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > A/B Testing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/app-distribution" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Distribution" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Distribution </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/cloud-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/crashlytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Crashlytics" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Crashlytics </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/analytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Analytics" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Analytics </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/products/in-app-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " 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data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Events" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Events </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/community/stories" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Stories" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Stories </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Fundamentals" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/ios/setup" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Apple platforms (iOS+)" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" 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gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Add Firebase - Server environments" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Add Firebase - Server environments </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/projects/learn-more" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Manage Firebase projects" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Manage Firebase projects </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/libraries" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Supported platforms & frameworks" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Supported platforms & frameworks </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/emulator-suite" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Use Emulator Suite" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Use Emulator Suite </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/gemini-in-firebase" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: AI assistance with Gemini in Firebase" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > AI assistance with Gemini in Firebase </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Build" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/emulator-suite" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Emulator Suite" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Emulator Suite </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/auth" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Authentication" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Authentication </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/app-check" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Check" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Check </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/data-connect" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Data Connect" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Data Connect </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/firestore" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Firestore" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Firestore </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/database" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Realtime Database" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Realtime Database </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/storage" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Storage" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Storage </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/rules" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Security Rules" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Security Rules </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/app-hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Hosting </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/hosting" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Hosting" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Hosting </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/functions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Functions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Functions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/extensions" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Extensions" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Extensions </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/vertex-ai" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Vertex AI in Firebase" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Vertex AI in Firebase </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/genkit" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Genkit" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Genkit </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/ml" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: ML" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > ML </span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Run" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/test-lab" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Test Lab" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Test Lab </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/app-distribution" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: App Distribution" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > App Distribution </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/crashlytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Crashlytics" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Crashlytics </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/perf-mon" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Performance Monitoring" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Performance Monitoring </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/remote-config" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Remote Config" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Remote Config </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/ab-testing" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: A/B Testing" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > A/B Testing </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/analytics" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Analytics" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Analytics </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/cloud-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Cloud Messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Cloud Messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/in-app-messaging" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: In-App Messaging" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > In-App Messaging </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/dynamic-links" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Dynamic Links" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Dynamic Links </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/admob" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google AdMob" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google AdMob </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/docs/ads" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Google Ads" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Google Ads </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </devsite-book-nav> <section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" class="devsite-main-content" has-book-nav > <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"><style> /* Styles inlined from /styles/docs.css */ .center { text-align: center } /* Used in AdMob code examples */ .oldcode { opacity: .40; /* IE 8 */ -ms-filter: "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=40)"; filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Alpha(Opacity=40); /* IE <= 7 */ filter:alpha(opacity=40); } .newcode { font-weight: bold; } /* Device Screenshots */ .deviceshot { max-width: 700px; max-height: 400px; } /* Start Changelog styles */ .badge { position: relative; top: -3px; border-radius: 16px; display: inline-block; width: 110px; height: 32px; line-height: 32px; margin-right: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; text-align: center; color: var(--tenant-inverted-text-color); } .checklist > ul { padding-left: 125px; } .checklist > ul > li { list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 22px; } .changelog > ul { padding-left: 0; } .changelog > ul > li { list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 22px; } .firebase-support-release-page .changelog > ul { list-style-type: none; padding-left: 125px; } .firebase-release-roundup .changelog > ul { list-style-type: disc outside; padding-left: 40px; } .firebase-release-roundup .changelog > ul > li { list-style-type: disc outside; margin-bottom: 12px; } .generic-android::before, .generic-ios::before, .generic-mobile::before, .generic-web::before, .generic-flutter::before, .generic-unity::before, .generic-cpp::before, .generic-all::before, .release-changed::before, .release-deprecated::before, .release-feature::before, .release-fixed::before, .release-important::before, .release-issue::before, .release-removed::before, .release-unchanged::before, .release-android::before, .release-android-bom::before, .release-ios::before, .release-javascript::before, .release-flutter::before, .release-unity::before, .release-cpp::before, .release-admin::before, .release-functions::before, .release-cli::before, .release-rules::before { display: block; float: left; width: 110px; height: 32px; margin-left: -125px; margin-right: 10px; border-radius: 16px; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; text-align: center; color: var(--tenant-inverted-text-color); } .generic-android::before { content: "Android"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #839e2e; } .generic-ios::before { text-transform: none; content: "iOS+"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #003fdd; } .generic-mobile::before { content: "Mobile"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #f4b400; } .generic-web::before { content: "Web"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #7e57c2; } .generic-flutter::before { content: "Flutter"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #29b6f6; } .generic-unity::before { content: "Unity"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #7f6545; } .generic-cpp::before { content: "C++"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #ff8c00; } .generic-all::before { content: "All"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #ccc; } .release-changed::before { content: "changed"; background-color: #ff6961; padding-top: 4px; } .release-deprecated::before { content: "deprecated"; background-color: #d70015; padding-top: 4px; } .release-feature::before { content: "feature"; background-color: #0f9d58; padding-top: 4px; } .release-fixed::before { content: "fixed"; background-color: #4285f4; padding-top: 4px; } .release-important::before { content: "important"; background-color: #d70015; padding-top: 4px; } .release-issue::before { content: "issue"; background-color: #d70015; padding-top: 4px; } .release-removed::before { content: "removed"; background-color: #546e7a; padding-top: 4px; } .release-unchanged::before { content: "no change"; background-color: #ccc; padding-top: 4px; } .release-android::before { content: "Android"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #839e2e; } .release-android-bom::before { content: "Android BoM"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #839e2e; } .release-ios::before { text-transform: none; content: "iOS+"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #003fdd; } .release-javascript::before { content: "JavaScript"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #7e57c2; } .release-flutter::before { content: "Flutter"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #29b6f6; } .release-unity::before { content: "Unity"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #7f6545; } .release-cpp::before { content: "C++"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #ff8c00; } .release-admin::before { content: "Admin"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #909090; } .release-functions::before { content: "Functions"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #2c384a; } .release-cli::before { text-transform: none; content: "CLI"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #f4b400; } .release-rules::before { content: "Rules"; color: var(--tenant-secondary-text-color); border: 5px solid; border-color: #002991; } /* End Changelog styles */ /* Docs Overview page styles */ .docs-android, .docs-ios, .docs-web, .docs-cpp, .docs-unity { height: 64px; width: 64px; margin: 10px 16px 0 -16px; } .firebase-docs-overview .devsite-landing-row h2 { margin: 80px 0 -40px; } .devsite-landing-row-3-up .docs-landing-row-item { width: calc((100% - 80px)/2); display: inline-block; } .docs-landing-icon { font-size: 48px; height: 48px; margin: 11px; width: 48px; } .firebase-reference-list { display: -ms-flex; display: flex; -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; flex-wrap: wrap; list-style: none; margin: 0 0 40px; padding: 0; } .firebase-reference-list-item { -ms-flex: 0 0 50%; flex: 0 0 50%; margin: 40px 0 0; padding: 0; } .firebase-reference-list-item > a { -ms-flex-align: 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.firebase-reference-list-item.docs-cpp .docs-landing-icon { color: #fd8c09; } .firebase-reference-list-item.docs-ios .docs-landing-icon { color: #16aaca; } .firebase-reference-list-item.docs-unity .docs-landing-icon { color: #000; } .firebase-reference-list-item.docs-web .docs-landing-icon { color: #c52062; } .firebase-reference-list-item.docs-http .docs-landing-icon { color: #3f51b5; } @media (max-width: 1000px) { .firebase-reference-list { -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; } } /* end Docs Overview page styles */ /* Full-page platform selector for Crashlytics docs */ /* Note: h3 in selector content must include hide-from-toc */ .full-page-selector, .full-page-selector-content { border: none; font-size: inherit; } .full-page-selector > .kd-buttonbar { margin: 32px 0; } .full-page-selector > section { display: none; } .full-page-selector-content > .selected { padding: 0; font-size: inherit; } .full-page-selector-content > .kd-buttonbar { display: none; } .select-page { 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slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <div class="devsite-page-title-meta"><devsite-view-release-notes></devsite-view-release-notes></div> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded > </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix "> <p></p> <p>Power up your C++ games with our Firebase C++ SDKs which provide a C++ interface on top of Firebase SDKs.</p> <p>Access Firebase entirely from your C++ code, without having to write any platform-native code. The Firebase SDK also translates many language-specific idioms used by Firebase into an interface more familiar to C++ developers.</p> <p><strong>Find out more information about powering up your games with Firebase at our <a href="//firebase.google.com/games">Firebase games page</a>.</strong></p> <aside class="caution">Learn which <a href="#available-libraries">Firebase products</a> the <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> <span class="notranslate">C++</span> SDK supports. </aside> <p>Already added Firebase to your C++ project? Make sure that you're using the latest version of the <a href="/download/cpp" class="download"><span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> <span class="notranslate">C++</span> SDK</a>.</p> <aside class="note" id="note-select-platform"> <p><b>Select a platform tab below to display platform-specific instructions in this guide.</b></p> <p><em>If you're releasing your game on both iOS and Android platforms:</em> You can register one build target of your C++ project now, then return to the setup workflow later to register the other build target, too.</p> </aside> <div> <devsite-nav-buttons name="platform" param="always"> <button value="ios" default>iOS+</button> <button value="android">Android</button> </devsite-nav-buttons> </div> <div class="after-selection"></div> <p><br></p> <h2 id="prerequisites" data-text="Prerequisites" tabindex="-1">Prerequisites</h2> <ul> <li><p>Install the following:</p> <ul> <li>Xcode 13.3.1 or later</li> <li>CocoaPods 1.12.0 or later</li> </ul></li> <li><p>Make sure that your project targets the following platform versions or later:</p> <ul> <li>iOS 13</li> <li>tvOS 13</li> </ul></li> <li><p>Set up a physical device or use the simulator to run your app.</p> <p><section class="expandable"> <p class="showalways">Do you want to use <span class="notranslate">Cloud Messaging</span>?</p></p> <p></p> <blockquote> <p>For <span class="notranslate">Cloud Messaging</span> on Apple platforms, here are the prerequisites:</p> <ul> <li>Set up a <em>physical Apple device</em>.</li> <li>Obtain an Apple Push Notification Authentication Key for your <a href="//developer.apple.com/account">Apple Developer account</a>.</li> <li>Enable Push Notifications in Xcode under <strong>App > Capabilities</strong>.</li> </ul> </blockquote> <p></section></p></li> <li><p><a href="//console.firebase.google.com/" class="external">Sign into Firebase</a> using your Google account.</p></li> </ul> <h2 id="create-firebase-project" data-text="Step 2: Create a Firebase project" tabindex="-1"><strong>Step 2</strong>: Create a Firebase project</h2> <p>Before you can add Firebase to your C++ project, you need to create a Firebase project to connect to your C++ project. Visit <a href="/docs/projects/learn-more">Understand Firebase Projects</a> to learn more about Firebase projects.</p> <section class="expandable"> <p class="showalways"><strong>Create a Firebase project</strong></p> <ol> <li> <p>In the <a href="//console.firebase.google.com/" class="link external gc-analytics-event" data-category="console" data-action="linkClick"><span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> console</a>, click <strong>Add project</strong>.</p> <ul> <li> <p>To add Firebase resources to an <em>existing</em> <span class="notranslate">Google Cloud</span> project, enter its project name or select it from the dropdown menu.</p> </li> <li> <p>To create a new project, enter the desired project name. You can also optionally edit the project ID displayed below the project name.</p> <aside class="caution">Firebase generates a unique ID for your Firebase project based upon the name you give it. If you want to edit this project ID, you must do it now as it cannot be altered after Firebase provisions resources for your project. Visit <a href="/docs/projects/learn-more#project-id">Understand Firebase Projects</a> to learn about how Firebase uses the project ID. </aside> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>If prompted, review and accept the <a href="/terms">Firebase terms</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p>Click <strong>Continue</strong>.</p> </li> <li> <p><em>(Optional)</em> Set up <span class="notranslate">Google Analytics</span> for your project, which enables you to have an optimal experience using any of the following Firebase products:</p> <table class="columns"> <tr> <td> <ul> <li><a href="/docs/crashlytics"><span class="notranslate">Firebase Crashlytics</span></a></li> <li><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging"><span class="notranslate">Firebase Cloud Messaging</span></a></li> </ul> </td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="/docs/in-app-messaging"><span class="notranslate">Firebase In-App Messaging</span></a></li> <li><a href="/docs/remote-config"><span class="notranslate">Firebase Remote Config</span></a></li> </ul> </td> <td> <ul> <li><a href="/docs/remote-config/personalization"><span class="notranslate">Remote Config</span> personalization</a></li> <li><a href="/docs/ab-testing"><span class="notranslate">Firebase A/B Testing</span></a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> <p>Either select an existing <a href="//support.google.com/analytics/answer/1009618?ref_topic=3544906&authuser=0"><span class="notranslate">Google Analytics</span> account</a> or to create a new account.</p> <p>If you create a new account, select your <a href="/docs/projects/locations"><span class="notranslate">Analytics</span> reporting location</a>, then accept the data sharing settings and <span class="notranslate">Google Analytics</span> terms for your project.</p> <aside class="note">You can always set up <span class="notranslate">Google Analytics</span> later in the <a href="//console.firebase.google.com/project/_/settings/integrations"><em>Integrations</em></a> tab of your <span class="material-icons" aria-hidden="true" translate="no">settings</span> <em>Project settings</em>. </aside> </li> <li> <p>Click <strong>Create project</strong> (or <strong>Add Firebase</strong>, if you're using an existing <span class="notranslate">Google Cloud</span> project).</p> </li> </ol> <p>Firebase automatically provisions resources for your Firebase project. When the process completes, you'll be taken to the overview page for your Firebase project in the <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> console.</p> </section> <h2 id="register-app" data-text="Step 3: Register your app with Firebase" tabindex="-1"><strong>Step 3</strong>: Register your app with Firebase</h2> <p>To use Firebase in your Apple app, you need to register your app with your Firebase project. Registering your app is often called "adding" your app to your project.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> Check out our <a href="/docs/projects/dev-workflows/general-best-practices">best practices</a> for adding apps to a Firebase project, including how to handle multiple variants.</span></aside> <ol> <li><p>Go to the <a href="//console.firebase.google.com/" class="external"><span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> console</a>.</p></li> <li><p>In the center of the project overview page, click the <strong>iOS+</strong> icon to launch the setup workflow.</p> <p>If you've already added an app to your Firebase project, click <strong>Add app</strong> to display the platform options.</p></li> <li><p>Enter your app's bundle ID in the <strong>bundle ID</strong> field.</p> <p><section class="expandable"> <p class="showalways">What's a bundle ID, and where do you find it?</p></p> <blockquote> <ul> <li><p>A <a href="//cocoacasts.com/what-are-app-ids-and-bundle-identifiers/" class="external">bundle ID</a> uniquely identifies an application in Apple's ecosystem.</p></li> <li><p>Find your bundle ID: open your project in Xcode, select the top-level app in the project navigator, then select the <strong>General</strong> tab.</p> <p>The value of the <strong>Bundle Identifier</strong> field is the bundle ID (for example, <code translate="no" dir="ltr">com.yourcompany.yourproject</code>).</p></li> <li><p>Be aware that the bundle ID value is case-sensitive, and it cannot be changed for this Firebase app after it's registered with your Firebase project.</p></li> </ul> </blockquote> <p></section></p> <aside class="caution">Make sure to enter the bundle ID that your app is actually using. The bundle ID value is case-sensitive, and it cannot be changed for this Firebase Apple app after it's registered with your Firebase project. </aside></li> <li><p><em>(Optional)</em> Enter other app information: <strong>App nickname</strong> and <strong>App Store ID</strong>.</p> <p><section class="expandable"> <p class="showalways">How are the <i>App nickname</i> and the <i>App Store ID</i> used within Firebase?</p></p> <blockquote> <ul> <li><p><strong>App nickname</strong>: An internal, convenience identifier that is only visible to you in the <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> console</p></li> <li><p><strong>App Store ID</strong>: Used by <span class="notranslate">Firebase Dynamic Links</span> to <a href="/docs/dynamic-links/use-cases">redirect users to your App Store page</a> and by <span class="notranslate">Google Analytics</span> to <a href="//support.google.com/google-ads/answer/6366292" class="external">import conversion events into <span class="notranslate">Google Ads</span></a>. If your app doesn't yet have an App Store ID, you can add the ID later in your <a href="//console.firebase.google.com/project/_/settings/general" class="external">Project settings</a>.</p></li> </ul> </blockquote> <p></section></p></li> <li><p>Click <strong>Register app</strong>.</p></li> </ol> <h2 id="add-config-file" data-text="Step 4: Add the Firebase configuration file" tabindex="-1"><strong>Step 4</strong>: Add the Firebase configuration file</h2> <ol> <li><p>Click <strong>Download GoogleService-Info.plist</strong> to obtain your Firebase Apple platforms config file.</p> <p><section class="expandable"> <p class="showalways">What do you need to know about this config file?</p></p> <blockquote> <ul> <li><p>The Firebase config file contains unique, but non-secret identifiers for your project. To learn more about this config file, visit <a href="/docs/projects/learn-more#config-files-objects">Understand Firebase Projects</a>.</p></li> <li><p>You can download your <a href="//support.google.com/firebase/answer/7015592" class="external">Firebase config file</a> again at any time.</p></li> <li><p>Make sure the config file name is not appended with additional characters, like <code translate="no" dir="ltr">(2)</code>.</p></li> </ul> </blockquote> <p></section></p></li> <li><p>Open your C++ project in an IDE, then drag your config file into the root of your C++ project.</p></li> <li><p>If prompted, select to add the config file to all targets.</p></li> </ol> <p>You're done with set up tasks in the <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> console. Continue to <a href="/docs/cpp/setup#add-sdks">Add Firebase C++ SDKs</a> below.</p> <h2 id="add-sdks" data-text="Step 5: Add Firebase C++ SDKs" tabindex="-1"><strong>Step 5</strong>: Add Firebase C++ SDKs</h2> <p>The steps in this section are an example of how to add <a href="/docs/cpp/setup#libraries-ios">supported Firebase products</a> to your Firebase C++ project.</p> <aside class="caution">Each Firebase product has its own set of <a href="/docs/cpp/setup#libraries-ios">dependencies</a>. Be sure to add all the listed dependencies for the desired Firebase product to your Podfile and C++ project. </aside> <ol> <li><p>Download the <a href="/download/cpp"><span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> <span class="notranslate">C++</span> SDK</a>, then unzip the SDK somewhere convenient.</p> <p>The <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> <span class="notranslate">C++</span> SDK is not platform-specific, but it does contain platform-specific libraries.</p></li> <li><p>Add Firebase <a href="/docs/cpp/setup#libraries-ios">pods</a> from the unzipped SDK.</p> <ol> <li><p>Create a Podfile if you don't already have one: <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-terminal" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded>cd <var translate="no">your-app-directory</var></pre></devsite-code> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-terminal" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded>pod init</pre></devsite-code></p></li> <li><p>To your Podfile, add the Firebase pods that you want to use in your app.</p> <div class="ds-selector-tabs" data-ds-scope="code-sample"> <section><h3 id="analytics-enabled_2" data-text=" Analytics enabled " tabindex="-1"> <span class="notranslate">Analytics</span> enabled </h3><div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="C++"><span class="devsite-syntax-cp"># Add the Firebase pod for <span class="notranslate">Google Analytics</span></span> <span class="devsite-syntax-n">pod</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-err">'</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">FirebaseAnalytics</span><span class="devsite-syntax-err">'</span><br> <span class="devsite-syntax-cp"># Add the pods for any other Firebase products you want to use in your app</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-cp"># For example, to use <span class="notranslate">Firebase Authentication</span> and <span class="notranslate">Firebase Realtime Database</span></span> <span class="devsite-syntax-n">pod</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-err">'</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">FirebaseAuth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-err">'</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-n">pod</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-err">'</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">FirebaseDatabase</span><span class="devsite-syntax-err">'</span></pre></devsite-code></section> <section><h3 id="analytics-not-enabled_2" data-text=" Analytics not enabled " tabindex="-1"> <span class="notranslate">Analytics</span> not enabled </h3><div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="C++"><span class="devsite-syntax-cp"># Add the pods for the Firebase products you want to use in your app</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-cp"># For example, to use <span class="notranslate">Firebase Authentication</span> and <span class="notranslate">Firebase Realtime Database</span></span> <span class="devsite-syntax-n">pod</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-err">'</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">FirebaseAuth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-err">'</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-n">pod</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-err">'</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">FirebaseDatabase</span><span class="devsite-syntax-err">'</span></pre></devsite-code></section> </div></li> <li><p>Install the pods, then open the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">.xcworkspace</code> file in Xcode. <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-terminal" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded>pod install</pre></devsite-code> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-terminal" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded>open <var translate="no">your-app</var>.xcworkspace</pre></devsite-code></p></li> </ol></li> <li><p>Add Firebase <a href="/docs/cpp/setup#libraries-ios">frameworks</a> from the unzipped SDK.</p> <p>The easiest way to add these frameworks is usually to drag them from a <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Finder</code> window directly into Xcode's <em>Project Navigator</em> pane (the far-left pane, by default; or click the file icon in the top-left of Xcode).</p> <ol> <li><p>Add the Firebase C++ framework <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase.framework</code>, which is <em>required</em> to use any Firebase product.</p></li> <li><p>Add the framework for each Firebase product that you want to use. For example, to use <span class="notranslate">Firebase Authentication</span>, add <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_auth.framework</code>.</p></li> </ol> <aside class="special"><strong>Important:</strong><span> Make sure that you add the frameworks to <strong>your</strong> project and not to the <em>Pods</em> project!</span></aside></li> <li><p>Back in the <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> console, in the setup workflow, click <strong>Next</strong>.</p></li> <li><p>If you added <span class="notranslate">Analytics</span>, run your app to send verification to Firebase that you've successfully integrated Firebase. Otherwise, you can skip this verification step.</p> <p>Your device logs will display the Firebase verification that initialization is complete. If you ran your app on an emulator that has network access, the <a href="//console.firebase.google.com/" class="link external gc-analytics-event" data-category="console" data-action="linkClick"><span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> console</a> notifies you that your app connection is complete.</p></li> </ol> <p>You’re all set! Your C++ app is registered and configured to use Firebase products.</p> <aside class="note"><strong>Note:</strong><span> If you're also releasing your game on Android, return to your <a href="//console.firebase.google.com/">Firebase project overview page</a>, then register the Android build target of your C++ project <em>with this same Firebase project</em>.<br> Find Android setup instructions on the <a href="/docs/cpp/setup?platform=android">Android version of this setup page</a>.</span></aside> <h2 id="available-libraries" data-text="Available libraries" tabindex="-1">Available libraries</h2> <p>Learn more about the C++ Firebase libraries in the <a href="/docs/reference/cpp">reference documentation</a> and in our open-source SDK release on <a href="//github.com/firebase/firebase-cpp-sdk" class="external">GitHub</a>.</p> <h3 id="libraries-ios" data-text="Available libraries for Apple platforms" tabindex="-1"><strong>Available libraries for Apple platforms</strong></h3> <p><strong>Note that C++ libraries for Android are listed on the <a href="/docs/cpp/setup?platform=android#libraries-android-cmake">Android version of this setup page</a>.</strong></p> <p>Each Firebase product has different dependencies. Be sure to add all the listed dependencies for the desired Firebase product to your Podfile and C++ project.</p> <p>Each Firebase product may only support a selection of Apple OS platforms (iOS, tvOS, etc.). Check which platforms are supported by each library in <a href="/docs/cpp/learn-more#library-support-by-platform">Learn more about C++ and Firebase</a>.</p> <aside class="note">You no longer need to add the iOS pod <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Firebase/Core</code>. This SDK included the Firebase SDK for <span class="notranslate">Google Analytics</span>. Now, to use <span class="notranslate">Analytics</span> (or any of the Firebase products that require or recommend the use of <span class="notranslate">Analytics</span>), you need to explicitly add the <span class="notranslate">Analytics</span> pod: <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Firebase/Analytics</code>.</aside> <table> <thead> <tr> <th><strong>Firebase product</strong></th> <th><strong>Frameworks and Pods</strong></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="/docs/admob/cpp/quick-start"><span class="notranslate">AdMob</span></a></td> <td> <em>(required)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase.framework</code><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_admob.framework</code><br> <em>(required)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_analytics.framework</code><br><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">pod 'FirebaseAdMob', '11.4.2'</code><br> <em>(required)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">pod 'FirebaseAnalytics', '11.4.2'</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/docs/analytics/cpp/start"><span class="notranslate">Analytics</span></a></td> <td> <em>(required)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase.framework</code><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_analytics.framework</code><br><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">pod 'FirebaseAnalytics', '11.4.2'</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/docs/app-check"><span class="notranslate">App Check</span></a></td> <td> <em>(required)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase.framework</code><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_app_check.framework</code><br><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">pod 'FirebaseAppCheck', '11.4.2'</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/docs/auth/cpp/start"><span class="notranslate">Authentication</span></a></td> <td> <em>(required)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase.framework</code><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_auth.framework</code><br><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">pod 'FirebaseAuth', '11.4.2'</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/docs/firestore/quickstart"><span class="notranslate">Cloud Firestore</span></a></td> <td> <em>(required)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase.framework</code><br/> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_firestore.framework</code><br/> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_auth.framework</code><br><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">pod 'FirebaseFirestore', '11.4.2'</code><br/> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">pod 'FirebaseAuth', '11.4.2'</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/docs/functions/callable"><span class="notranslate">Cloud Functions</span></a></td> <td> <em>(required)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase.framework</code><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_functions.framework</code><br><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">pod 'FirebaseFunctions', '11.4.2'</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/docs/cloud-messaging/cpp/client"><span class="notranslate">Cloud Messaging</span></a></td> <td> <em>(required)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase.framework</code><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_messaging.framework</code><br> <em>(recommended)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_analytics.framework</code><br><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">pod 'FirebaseMessaging', '11.4.2'</code><br> <em>(recommended)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">pod 'FirebaseAnalytics', '11.4.2'</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/docs/storage/cpp/start"><span class="notranslate">Cloud Storage</span></a></td> <td> <em>(required)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase.framework</code><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_storage.framework</code><br><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">pod 'FirebaseStorage', '11.4.2'</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/docs/dynamic-links"><span class="notranslate">Dynamic Links</span></a></td> <td> <em>(required)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase.framework</code><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_dynamic_links.framework</code><br> <em>(recommended)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_analytics.framework</code><br><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">pod 'FirebaseDynamicLinks', '11.4.2'</code><br> <em>(recommended)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">pod 'FirebaseAnalytics', '11.4.2'</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/docs/database/cpp/start"><span class="notranslate">Realtime Database</span></a></td> <td> <em>(required)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase.framework</code><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_database.framework</code><br><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">pod 'FirebaseDatabase', '11.4.2'</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/docs/remote-config/get-started?platform=cpp"><span class="notranslate">Remote Config</span></a></td> <td> <em>(required)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase.framework</code><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_remote_config.framework</code><br> <em>(recommended)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_analytics.framework</code><br><br> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">pod 'FirebaseRemoteConfig', '11.4.2'</code><br> <em>(recommended)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">pod 'FirebaseAnalytics', '11.4.2'</code> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id="additional-info" data-text="Additional information for mobile setup" tabindex="-1">Additional information for mobile setup</h2> <h3 id="method-swizzling" data-text="Method swizzling" tabindex="-1">Method swizzling</h3> <p>On iOS, some application events (such as opening URLs and receiving notifications) require your application delegate to implement specific methods. For example, receiving a notification might require your application delegate to implement <code translate="no" dir="ltr">application:didReceiveRemoteNotification:</code>. Because each iOS application has its own app delegate, Firebase uses <em>method swizzling</em>, which allows the replacement of one method with another, to attach its own handlers in addition to any that you might have implemented.</p> <p>The <span class="notranslate">Dynamic Links</span> and <span class="notranslate">Cloud Messaging</span> libraries need to attach handlers to the application delegate using method swizzling. If you're using any of these Firebase products, at load time, Firebase will identify your <code translate="no" dir="ltr">AppDelegate</code> class and swizzle the required methods onto it, chaining a call back to your existing method implementation.</p> <h2 id="desktop-workflow" data-text="Set up a desktop workflow (beta)" tabindex="-1">Set up a desktop workflow (<strong>beta</strong>)</h2> <aside class="caution"><strong>Caution:</strong><span> <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> <span class="notranslate">C++</span> SDK desktop support is a <strong>beta</strong> feature. This feature is intended only for workflows during the development of your game, not for publicly shipping code.</span></aside> <p>When you're creating a game, it's often much easier to test your game on desktop platforms first, then deploy and test on mobile devices later in development. To support this workflow, we provide a <a href="#libraries-desktop">subset of the <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> <span class="notranslate">C++</span> SDKs</a> which can run on Windows, macOS, Linux, and from within the C++ editor.</p> <ol> <li><p>For desktop workflows, you need to complete the following:</p> <ol> <li>Configure your C++ project for CMake.</li> <li><a href="#create-firebase-project">Create a Firebase project</a></li> <li><a href="#register-app">Register your app (iOS or Android) with Firebase</a></li> <li><a href="#add-config-file">Add a mobile-platform Firebase configuration file</a></li> </ol></li> <li><p>Create a <em>desktop</em> version of the Firebase configuration file:</p> <ul> <li><p><strong>If you added the Android <code translate="no" dir="ltr">google-services.json</code> file</strong> — When you run your app, Firebase locates this <em>mobile</em> file, then automatically generates a <em>desktop</em> Firebase config file (<code translate="no" dir="ltr">google-services-desktop.json</code>).</p></li> <li><p><strong>If you added the iOS <code translate="no" dir="ltr">GoogleService-Info.plist</code> file</strong> — Before you run your app, you need to convert this <em>mobile</em> file to a <em>desktop</em> Firebase config file. To convert the file, run the following command from the same directory as your <code translate="no" dir="ltr">GoogleService-Info.plist</code> file:</p> <p><div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-terminal" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded>generate_xml_from_google_services_json.py --plist -i GoogleService-Info.plist</pre></devsite-code></p></li> </ul> <p>This desktop config file contains the C++ project ID that you entered in the <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> console setup workflow. Visit <a href="/docs/projects/learn-more#config-files-objects">Understand Firebase Projects</a> to learn more about config files.</p></li> <li><p>Add Firebase SDKs to your C++ project.</p> <p>The steps below serve as an example of how to add any <a href="/docs/cpp/setup#libraries-desktop">supported Firebase product</a> to your C++ project. In this example, we walk through adding <span class="notranslate">Firebase Authentication</span> and <span class="notranslate">Firebase Realtime Database</span>.</p> <ol> <li><p>Set your <code translate="no" dir="ltr">FIREBASE_CPP_SDK_DIR</code> environment variable to the location of the unzipped <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> <span class="notranslate">C++</span> SDK.</p></li> <li><p>To your project's <code translate="no" dir="ltr">CMakeLists.txt</code> file, add the following content, including the <a href="/docs/cpp/setup#libraries-desktop">libraries</a> for the Firebase products that you want to use. For example, to use <span class="notranslate">Firebase Authentication</span> and <span class="notranslate">Firebase Realtime Database</span>:</p> <div></div><devsite-code><pre class="devsite-click-to-copy" translate="no" dir="ltr" is-upgraded syntax="C++"><span class="devsite-syntax-cp"># Add Firebase libraries to the target using the function from the SDK.</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-n">add_subdirectory</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">$</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">{</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">FIREBASE_CPP_SDK_DIR</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">}</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">bin</span><span class="devsite-syntax-o">/</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-cp"># The Firebase C++ library `firebase_app` is required,</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-cp"># and it must always be listed last.</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-cp"># Add the Firebase SDKs for the products you want to use in your app</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-cp"># For example, to use <span class="notranslate">Firebase Authentication</span> and <span class="notranslate">Firebase Realtime Database</span></span> <span class="devsite-syntax-n">set</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">firebase_libs</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">firebase_auth</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">firebase_database</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">firebase_app</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span> <span class="devsite-syntax-n">target_link_libraries</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">(</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">$</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">{</span><span class="devsite-syntax-n">target_name</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">}</span><span class="devsite-syntax-w"> </span><span class="devsite-syntax-s">"${firebase_libs}"</span><span class="devsite-syntax-p">)</span></pre></devsite-code></li> </ol></li> <li><p>Run your C++ app.</p></li> </ol> <h3 id="libraries-desktop" data-text="Available libraries (desktop)" tabindex="-1">Available libraries (desktop)</h3> <p>The <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> <span class="notranslate">C++</span> SDK includes <a href="#desktop-workflow">desktop workflow support</a> for a subset of features, enabling certain parts of Firebase to be used in standalone desktop builds on Windows, macOS, and Linux.</p> <aside class="caution"><strong>Caution:</strong><span> <span class="notranslate">Firebase</span> <span class="notranslate">C++</span> SDK desktop support is a <strong>beta</strong> feature. This feature is intended only for workflows during the development of your game, not for publicly shipping code.</span></aside> <table> <thead> <tr> <th><strong>Firebase product</strong></th> <th><strong>Library references (using CMake)</strong></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><a href="/docs/app-check"><span class="notranslate">App Check</span></a></td> <td> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_app_check</code><br> <em>(required)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_app</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/docs/auth/cpp/start"><span class="notranslate">Authentication</span></a></td> <td> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_auth</code><br> <em>(required)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_app</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/docs/firestore/quickstart"><span class="notranslate">Cloud Firestore</span></a> </td> <td> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_firestore</code><br/> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_auth</code><br/> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_app</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/docs/functions/callable"><span class="notranslate">Cloud Functions</span></a></td> <td> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_functions</code><br> <em>(required)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_app</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/docs/storage/cpp/start"><span class="notranslate">Cloud Storage</span></a></td> <td> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_storage</code><br> <em>(required)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_app</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/docs/database/cpp/start"><span class="notranslate">Realtime Database</span></a></td> <td> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_database</code><br> <em>(required)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_app</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="/docs/remote-config/get-started?platform=cpp"><span class="notranslate">Remote Config</span></a></td> <td> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_remote_config</code><br> <em>(required)</em> <code translate="no" dir="ltr">firebase_app</code> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Firebase provides the remaining desktop libraries as stub (non-functional) implementations for convenience when building for Windows, macOS, and Linux. Therefore, you don't need to conditionally compile code to target the desktop.</p> <h4 id="realtime-database-desktop" data-text="Realtime Database desktop" tabindex="-1"><span class="notranslate">Realtime Database</span> desktop</h4> <p>The <span class="notranslate">Realtime Database</span> SDK for desktop uses REST to access your database, so you must <a href="/docs/database/security#section-defining-indexes">declare the indexes</a> that you use with <code translate="no" dir="ltr">Query::OrderByChild()</code> on desktop or your listeners will fail.</p> <h3 id="additional-info-desktop" data-text="Additional information for desktop setup" tabindex="-1">Additional information for desktop setup</h3> <h4 id="windows-libraries" data-text="Windows libraries" tabindex="-1">Windows libraries</h4> <p>For Windows, library versions are provided based on the following:</p> <ul> <li>Build platform: 32-bit (x86) vs 64-bit (x64) mode</li> <li>Windows runtime environment: Multithreaded / MT vs Multithreaded DLL /MD</li> <li>Target: Release vs Debug</li> </ul> <p>Note that the following libraries were tested using Visual Studio 2015 and 2017.</p> <p>When building C++ desktop apps on Windows, link the following Windows SDK libraries to your project. Consult your compiler documentation for more information.</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Firebase C++ Library</th> <th>Windows SDK library dependencies</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><span class="notranslate">App Check</span></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">advapi32, ws2_32, crypt32</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="notranslate">Authentication</span></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">advapi32, ws2_32, crypt32</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="notranslate">Cloud Firestore</span></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">advapi32, ws2_32, crypt32, rpcrt4, ole32, shell32</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="notranslate">Cloud Functions</span></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">advapi32, ws2_32, crypt32, rpcrt4, ole32</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="notranslate">Cloud Storage</span></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">advapi32, ws2_32, crypt32</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="notranslate">Realtime Database</span></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">advapi32, ws2_32, crypt32, iphlpapi, psapi, userenv</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td><span class="notranslate">Remote Config</span></td> <td><code translate="no" dir="ltr">advapi32, ws2_32, crypt32, rpcrt4, ole32</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h4 id="os-x-libraries" data-text="macOS libraries" tabindex="-1">macOS libraries</h4> <p>For macOS (Darwin), library versions are provided for the 64-bit (x86_64) platform. Frameworks are also provided for your convenience.</p> <p>Note that the macOS libraries have been tested using Xcode 13.3.1.</p> <p>When building C++ desktop apps on macOS, link the following to your project:</p> <ul> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">pthread</code> system library</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">CoreFoundation</code> macOS system framework</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">Foundation</code> macOS system framework</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">Security</code> macOS system framework</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">GSS</code> macOS system framework</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">Kerberos</code> macOS system framework</li> <li><code translate="no" dir="ltr">SystemConfiguration</code> macOS system framework</li> </ul> <p>Consult your compiler documentation for more information.</p> <h4 id="linux-libraries" data-text="Linux libraries" tabindex="-1">Linux libraries</h4> <p>For Linux, library versions are provided for 32-bit (i386) and 64-bit (x86_64) platforms.</p> <p>Note that the Linux libraries were tested using GCC 4.8.0, GCC 7.2.0, and Clang 5.0 on Ubuntu.</p> <p>When building C++ desktop apps on Linux, link the <code translate="no" dir="ltr">pthread</code> system library to your project. 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