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class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Neurotoxicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neurotoxicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toxicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toxicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Toxicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toxicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pharmacokinetics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pharmacokinetics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pharmacokinetics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pharmacokinetics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chemistry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chemistry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Chemistry</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chemistry-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chemistry subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chemistry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Analogues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analogues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Analogues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analogues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synthesis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synthesis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Synthesis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synthesis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Society_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item 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class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Denmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Denmark</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Finland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Switzerland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Switzerland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.4</span> <span>Switzerland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Switzerland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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hreflang="it" data-title="MDAI" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDAI" title="MDAI – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="MDAI" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDAI" title="MDAI – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="MDAI" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDAI" title="MDAI – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:2px;"><caption class="infobox-title"><span title="International nonproprietary name (INN): MDAI">MDAI</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:MDAI.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/MDAI.svg/220px-MDAI.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/MDAI.svg/330px-MDAI.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/MDAI.svg/440px-MDAI.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1780" data-file-height="554" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image notheme" style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:MDAI_3D_ball.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/MDAI_3D_ball.png/220px-MDAI_3D_ball.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/MDAI_3D_ball.png/330px-MDAI_3D_ball.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/MDAI_3D_ball.png/440px-MDAI_3D_ball.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1136" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Clinical data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data">5,6-Methylenedioxy-2-aminoindane; 5,6-Methylenedioxy-2-aminoindan; Methylenedioxyaminoindane; Methylenedioxyaminoindan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Route_of_administration" title="Route of administration">Routes of<br />administration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oral_administration" title="Oral administration">Oral</a><sup id="cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AngererSchmidFranz2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Drug_class" title="Drug class">Drug class</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Serotonin%E2%80%93norepinephrine_releasing_agent" title="Serotonin–norepinephrine releasing agent">Serotonin–norepinephrine releasing agent</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-HalberstadtBrandtWalther2019_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HalberstadtBrandtWalther2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Entactogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Entactogen">Entactogen</a><sup id="cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AngererSchmidFranz2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_Therapeutic_Chemical_Classification_System" title="Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System">ATC code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>None</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Legal status</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Regulation_of_therapeutic_goods" title="Regulation of therapeutic goods">Legal status</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="Brazil">BR</abbr>:</small> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Controlled_Drugs_and_Substances_Act#Class_F2" title="Brazilian Controlled Drugs and Substances Act">Class F2</a> (Prohibited psychotropics)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="Germany">DE</abbr></small>: <a href="/wiki/List_of_German_drug_laws#NpGS" title="List of German drug laws">NpSG</a> (Industrial and scientific use only)</li> <li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="United Kingdom">UK</abbr>:</small> Under <a href="/wiki/Psychoactive_Substances_Act_2016" title="Psychoactive Substances Act 2016">Psychoactive Substances Act</a></li> <li>Illegal in China</li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd"><a href="/wiki/Pharmacokinetics" title="Pharmacokinetics">Pharmacokinetic</a> data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Pharmacodynamics#Duration_of_action" title="Pharmacodynamics">Duration of action</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2–6 hours<sup id="cite_ref-Oeri2020_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oeri2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AngererSchmidFranz2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Identifiers</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of_chemistry" title="IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry">IUPAC name</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="font-size: 97%;">6,7-Dihydro-5<i>H</i>-cyclopenta[<i>f</i>] [1,3]benzodioxol-6-amine</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=132741-81-2">132741-81-2</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem#CID" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <span style="font-weight:normal"><abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/125558">125558</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.111694.html">111694</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Unique_Ingredient_Identifier" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier">UNII</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/0DMJ6G3XBF">0DMJ6G3XBF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/ChEBI" title="ChEBI">ChEBI</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI:189818">CHEBI:189818</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/ChEMBL" title="ChEMBL">ChEMBL</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/explore/compound/ChEMBL162375">ChEMBL162375</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard">CompTox Dashboard</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</abbr>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID60157741">DTXSID60157741</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6715120#P3117" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd">Chemical and physical data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">Formula</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Carbon">C</span><sub>10</sub><span title="Hydrogen">H</span><sub>11</sub><span title="Nitrogen">N</span><span title="Oxygen">O</span><sub>2</sub></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Molar_mass" title="Molar mass">Molar mass</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002177203000000000♠"></span>177.203</span> g·mol<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">3D model (<a href="/wiki/JSmol" class="mw-redirect" title="JSmol">JSmol</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=C1C%28CC2%3DCC3%3DC%28C%3DC21%29OCO3%29N">Interactive image</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">C1C(CC2=CC3=C(C=C21)OCO3)N</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/C10H11NO2/c11-8-1-6-3-9-10(13-5-12-9)4-7(6)2-8/h3-4,8H,1-2,5,11H2<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key:FQDRMHHCWZAXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>MDAI</b>, also known as <b>5,6-methylenedioxy-2-aminoindane</b>, is an <a href="/wiki/Entactogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Entactogen">entactogen</a> <a href="/wiki/Drug" title="Drug">drug</a> of the <a href="/wiki/2-aminoindane" class="mw-redirect" title="2-aminoindane">2-aminoindane</a> group which is related to <a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a> and produces similar subjective effects.<sup id="cite_ref-Oeri2020_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oeri2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PinterovaHorsleyPalenicek2017_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PinterovaHorsleyPalenicek2017-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SainsburyKicmanArcher2011_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SainsburyKicmanArcher2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AngererSchmidFranz2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It acts as a <a href="/wiki/Binding_selectivity" title="Binding selectivity">selective</a> <a href="/wiki/Serotonin%E2%80%93norepinephrine_releasing_agent" title="Serotonin–norepinephrine releasing agent">serotonin and norepinephrine releasing agent</a> (SNRA).<sup id="cite_ref-HalberstadtBrandtWalther2019_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HalberstadtBrandtWalther2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The drug shows greatly reduced <a href="/wiki/Serotonergic_neurotoxin" class="mw-redirect" title="Serotonergic neurotoxin">serotonergic neurotoxicity</a> in comparison to <a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a> in animals, although it still shows weak capacity for neurotoxicity with chronic use or in <a href="/wiki/Combination_drug" title="Combination drug">combination</a> with <a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">amphetamine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CorkeryElliottSchifano2013_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CorkeryElliottSchifano2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NicholsMarona-LewickaHuang1993_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NicholsMarona-LewickaHuang1993-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JohnsonHuangNichols1991_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JohnsonHuangNichols1991-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>MDAI was developed in the 1990s by a team led by <a href="/wiki/David_E._Nichols" title="David E. Nichols">David E. Nichols</a> at <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JohnsonConartyNichols1991_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JohnsonConartyNichols1991-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been encountered as a <a href="/wiki/Designer_drug" title="Designer drug">designer drug</a> and has been used <a href="/wiki/Recreational_drug" class="mw-redirect" title="Recreational drug">recreationally</a> with reported <a href="/wiki/Street_name" title="Street name">street names</a> such as "sparkle" and "mindy".<sup id="cite_ref-PinterovaHorsleyPalenicek2017_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PinterovaHorsleyPalenicek2017-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GallagherAssiStair2012_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GallagherAssiStair2012-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CorkeryElliottSchifano2013_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CorkeryElliottSchifano2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SainsburyKicmanArcher2011_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SainsburyKicmanArcher2011-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to its recreational use, there has been interest in MDAI for potential use in <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">medicine</a>, for instance in <a href="/wiki/MDMA-assisted_psychotherapy" title="MDMA-assisted psychotherapy">drug-assisted psychotherapy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Oeri2020_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oeri2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDAI&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scientific_research">Scientific research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDAI&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Scientific research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MDAI and other similar drugs have been widely used in scientific research, as they are able to replicate many of the effects of MDMA, but without causing the <a href="/wiki/Serotonergic_neurotoxin" class="mw-redirect" title="Serotonergic neurotoxin">serotonergic neurotoxicity</a> associated with MDMA and certain related drugs. No tests have been performed on <a href="/wiki/Cardiovascular_toxicity" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiovascular toxicity">cardiovascular toxicity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nichols_MDAI_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nichols_MDAI-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recreational_drug">Recreational drug</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDAI&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Recreational drug"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MDAI has been advertised as a <a href="/wiki/Designer_drug" title="Designer drug">designer drug</a>. It started to be sold online from around 2007, but reached peak popularity between about 2010 to 2012, after bans on <a href="/wiki/Mephedrone" title="Mephedrone">mephedrone</a> came into effect in various countries. Internet-sourced products claimed to be MDAI have been shown variously to contain <a href="/wiki/Mephedrone" title="Mephedrone">mephedrone</a> or other <a href="/wiki/Substituted_cathinone" title="Substituted cathinone">substituted cathinone</a> derivatives, and mixed compositions of inorganic substances, while generally containing no MDAI. The number of internet searches for MDAI has been considerably higher in the United Kingdom compared to Germany and the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-GallagherAssiStair2012_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GallagherAssiStair2012-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MDAI is only non-neurotoxic in isolation but may become neurotoxic when mixed with other drugs.<sup id="cite_ref-BrandtSumnallMeasham2010_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BrandtSumnallMeasham2010-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three deaths were linked to MDAI use in the UK during 2011–2012, all involving symptoms consistent with <a href="/wiki/Serotonin_syndrome" title="Serotonin syndrome">serotonin syndrome</a>. Two of these also involved other drugs while one death appeared to be from MDAI alone.<sup id="cite_ref-CorkeryElliottSchifano2013_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CorkeryElliottSchifano2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pharmacology">Pharmacology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDAI&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pharmacology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pharmacodynamics">Pharmacodynamics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDAI&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pharmacodynamics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MDAI acts as a <a href="/wiki/Binding_selectivity" title="Binding selectivity">selective</a> and well-balanced <a href="/wiki/Serotonin%E2%80%93norepinephrine_releasing_agent" title="Serotonin–norepinephrine releasing agent">serotonin and norepinephrine releasing agent</a> (SNRA) with much less (~10-fold lower) effect on <a href="/wiki/Dopamine_releasing_agent" title="Dopamine releasing agent">dopamine release</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HalberstadtBrandtWalther2019_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HalberstadtBrandtWalther2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to inducing the release of the <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_neurotransmitter" title="Monoamine neurotransmitter">monoamine neurotransmitters</a>, MDAI also <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_reuptake_inhibitor" title="Monoamine reuptake inhibitor">inhibits their reuptake</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JohnsonConartyNichols1991_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JohnsonConartyNichols1991-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For comparison to MDAI, <a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyamphetamine">MDA</a> and <a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a> are well-balanced <a href="/wiki/Serotonin%E2%80%93norepinephrine%E2%80%93dopamine_releasing_agent" title="Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent">releasing agents of serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine</a> (SNDRAs).<sup id="cite_ref-HalberstadtBrandtWalther2019_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HalberstadtBrandtWalther2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conversely, the profile of <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_releasing_agent" title="Monoamine releasing agent">monoamine release</a> with MDAI is very similar to that of <a href="/wiki/(R)-MDMA" title="(R)-MDMA">(<i>R</i>)-MDMA</a> (<i>levo</i>-MDMA), which like MDAI is also a well-balanced SNRA with about 10-fold reduced impact on dopamine release, though MDAI is several-fold more <a href="/wiki/Potency_(pharmacology)" title="Potency (pharmacology)">potent</a> than (<i>R</i>)-MDMA <i><a href="/wiki/In_vitro" title="In vitro">in vitro</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-PittsCurryHampshire2018_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PittsCurryHampshire2018-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HalberstadtBrandtWalther2019_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HalberstadtBrandtWalther2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In contrast to MDMA, MDAI shows no <a href="/wiki/Affinity_(pharmacology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Affinity (pharmacology)">affinity</a> for any of the <a href="/wiki/Serotonin_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Serotonin receptor">serotonin receptors</a> (K<sub>i</sub> = all >10<span class="nowrap"> </span>μM).<sup id="cite_ref-HalberstadtBrandtWalther2019_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HalberstadtBrandtWalther2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This notably includes the <a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">serotonin</a> <a href="/wiki/5-HT2A_receptor" title="5-HT2A receptor">5-HT<sub>2A</sub> receptor</a>, which is implicated in producing <a href="/wiki/Serotonergic_psychedelic" class="mw-redirect" title="Serotonergic psychedelic">psychedelic</a> effects, and the serotonin <a href="/wiki/5-HT2B_receptor" title="5-HT2B receptor">5-HT<sub>2B</sub> receptor</a>, which is implicated in causing <a href="/wiki/Cardiac_valvulopathy" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiac valvulopathy">cardiac valvulopathy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-HalberstadtBrandtWalther2019_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HalberstadtBrandtWalther2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DunlapAndrewsOlson2018_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DunlapAndrewsOlson2018-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, MDAI shows significant affinity for all three of the <a href="/wiki/Alpha-2_adrenergic" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-2 adrenergic">α<sub>2</sub>-adrenergic receptors</a> (K<sub>i</sub> = 322 to 1121<span class="nowrap"> </span>nM).<sup id="cite_ref-HalberstadtBrandtWalther2019_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HalberstadtBrandtWalther2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size:small;"> <caption>Activities of MDAI and related drugs </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Compound</th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Monoamine_releasing_agent" title="Monoamine releasing agent">Monoamine release</a> (<a href="/wiki/Half-maximal_effective_concentration" class="mw-redirect" title="Half-maximal effective concentration"><abbr title="half-maximal effective concentration">EC<sub>50</sub></abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration</span>, nM) </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Serotonin_releasing_agent" title="Serotonin releasing agent">Serotonin</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine_releasing_agent" title="Norepinephrine releasing agent">Norepinephrine</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_releasing_agent" title="Dopamine releasing agent">Dopamine</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2-Aminoindane" title="2-Aminoindane">2-AI</a></td> <td>>10000</td> <td>86</td> <td>439 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MDAI</a></td> <td>114</td> <td>117</td> <td>1334 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5-Methoxy-6-methyl-2-aminoindane" class="mw-redirect" title="5-Methoxy-6-methyl-2-aminoindane">MMAI</a></td> <td>31</td> <td>3101</td> <td>>10000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/5-Methoxy-2-aminoindane" class="mw-redirect" title="5-Methoxy-2-aminoindane">MEAI</a></td> <td>134</td> <td>861</td> <td>2646 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dextroamphetamine" title="Dextroamphetamine">Dextroamphetamine</a></td> <td>698–1765</td> <td>6.6–7.2</td> <td>5.8–24.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dextromethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dextromethamphetamine">Dextromethamphetamine</a></td> <td>736–1291.7</td> <td>12.3–13.8</td> <td>8.5–24.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyamphetamine">MDA</a></td> <td>160</td> <td>108</td> <td>190 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxymethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxymethamphetamine">MDMA</a></td> <td>49.6–72</td> <td>54.1–110</td> <td>51.2–278 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/(R)-MDMA" title="(R)-MDMA"><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<i>R</i>)-MDMA</a> (<i>levo</i>-MDMA)</td> <td>340</td> <td>560</td> <td>3700 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine">MDEA</a></td> <td>47</td> <td>2608</td> <td>622 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Methylbenzodioxolylbutanamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylbenzodioxolylbutanamine">MBDB</a></td> <td>540</td> <td>3300</td> <td>>100000 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="4" style="width: 1px; background-color:#eaecf0; text-align: center;"><b>Notes:</b> The smaller the value, the more strongly the compound produces the effect. See also <a href="/wiki/Monoamine_releasing_agent#Activity_profiles" title="Monoamine releasing agent">Monoamine releasing agent § Activity profiles</a> for a larger table with more compounds. <b>Refs:</b> <sup id="cite_ref-HalberstadtBrandtWalther2019_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HalberstadtBrandtWalther2019-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RothmanBaumann2006_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RothmanBaumann2006-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SetolaHufeisenGrande-Allen2003_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SetolaHufeisenGrande-Allen2003-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RothmanBaumannDersch2001_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RothmanBaumannDersch2001-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RothmanPartillaBaumann2012_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RothmanPartillaBaumann2012-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MarusichAntonazzoBlough2016_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarusichAntonazzoBlough2016-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NagaiNonakaKamimura2007_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NagaiNonakaKamimura2007-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Effects">Effects</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDAI&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Effects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The family of drugs typified by <a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a> produce their effects through multiple mechanisms of action in the body, and consequently produce three distinct cues which animals can be trained to respond to: a stimulant cue typified by drugs such as <a href="/wiki/Methamphetamine" title="Methamphetamine">methamphetamine</a>, a psychedelic cue typified by drugs such as <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a> and <a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine">DOM</a>, and an "entactogen-like" cue which is produced by drugs such as MDAI and <a href="/wiki/MBDB" title="MBDB">MBDB</a>. These drugs cause drug-appropriate responses in animals trained to recognize the effects of MDMA, but do not produce responses in animals trained selectively to respond to stimulants or hallucinogens. Because these compounds selectively release serotonin in the brain but have little effect on dopamine or noradrenaline levels, they can produce empathogenic effects but without any stimulant action, instead being somewhat sedating.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A 2024 study compared the effects of MDAI and MDMA in humans.<sup id="cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AngererSchmidFranz2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It found that MDAI produced comparable and very similar subjective effects to those of MDMA.<sup id="cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AngererSchmidFranz2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This included pleasurable drug effects, <a href="/wiki/Drug_liking" title="Drug liking">drug liking</a>, stimulation, happiness, openness, trust, and closeness.<sup id="cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AngererSchmidFranz2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, it included sense of well-being, emotional excitation, and extroversion, but not general activity or concentration, a profile of effects described as similar to that of MDMA.<sup id="cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AngererSchmidFranz2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other effects included a blissful state, experience of unity, and changed meaning of percepts, also described as comparable to MDMA.<sup id="cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AngererSchmidFranz2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The effects of MDAI were slightly greater than those of 75<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg MDMA and slightly lower than those of 125<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg MDMA.<sup id="cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AngererSchmidFranz2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the employed dose of 3.0<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg/kg, with 125<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg MDMA corresponding to 1.9<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg/kg, it was estimated that MDAI had about 60% of MDMA's potency in producing comparable psychoactive effects (hence, roughly 200<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg MDAI would be similar to 125<span class="nowrap"> </span>mg MDMA).<sup id="cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AngererSchmidFranz2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aside from subject effects, MDAI also increased <a href="/wiki/Blood_pressure" title="Blood pressure">blood pressure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cortisol" title="Cortisol">cortisol</a> levels, and <a href="/wiki/Prolactin" title="Prolactin">prolactin</a> levels similarly to MDMA.<sup id="cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AngererSchmidFranz2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conversely, it did not increase <a href="/wiki/Heart_rate" title="Heart rate">heart rate</a> or <a href="/wiki/Body_temperature" class="mw-redirect" title="Body temperature">body temperature</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AngererSchmidFranz2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Neurotoxicity">Neurotoxicity</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDAI&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Neurotoxicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MDAI shows substantially lower <a href="/wiki/Serotonergic_neurotoxin" class="mw-redirect" title="Serotonergic neurotoxin">serotonergic neurotoxicity</a> than <a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA</a> in animals and has been described as a "non-neurotoxic" analogue of MDMA.<sup id="cite_ref-CorkeryElliottSchifano2013_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CorkeryElliottSchifano2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NicholsMarona-LewickaHuang1993_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NicholsMarona-LewickaHuang1993-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JohnsonHuangNichols1991_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JohnsonHuangNichols1991-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, MDAI still shows weak serotonergic neurotoxicity both alone and particularly in <a href="/wiki/Combination_drug" title="Combination drug">combination</a> with <a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">amphetamine</a> in animals.<sup id="cite_ref-CorkeryElliottSchifano2013_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CorkeryElliottSchifano2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NicholsMarona-LewickaHuang1993_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NicholsMarona-LewickaHuang1993-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JohnsonHuangNichols1991_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JohnsonHuangNichols1991-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, MDAI does not appear to be a fully non-neurotoxic alternative to MDMA.<sup id="cite_ref-CorkeryElliottSchifano2013_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CorkeryElliottSchifano2013-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NicholsMarona-LewickaHuang1993_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NicholsMarona-LewickaHuang1993-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JohnsonHuangNichols1991_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JohnsonHuangNichols1991-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Toxicity">Toxicity</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDAI&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Toxicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Very high doses can be fatal in rats with a 50% fatality rate for those subcutaneously injected with 28 mg/kg of MDAI. This is a result of the way serotonin release interferes with thermoregulation.<sup id="cite_ref-LD50_rats_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LD50_rats-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pharmacokinetics">Pharmacokinetics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDAI&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Pharmacokinetics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Duration_of_action" class="mw-redirect" title="Duration of action">duration</a> of MDAI in humans appears to be similar to that of MDMA at 2 to 5<span class="nowrap"> </span>hours<sup id="cite_ref-Oeri2020_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oeri2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or up to around 6<span class="nowrap"> </span>hours.<sup id="cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AngererSchmidFranz2024-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chemistry">Chemistry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDAI&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Chemistry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MDAI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/MDAI.jpg/220px-MDAI.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/MDAI.jpg/330px-MDAI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/MDAI.jpg/440px-MDAI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4125" data-file-height="2320" /></a><figcaption>MDAI in powder form.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Chemical_structure" title="Chemical structure">chemical structure</a> of MDAI is indirectly derived from that of the illicit drug <a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine">MDA</a>, but the α-<a href="/wiki/Methyl_group" title="Methyl group">methyl group</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Alkyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkyl">alkyl</a> <a href="/wiki/Amino" class="mw-redirect" title="Amino">amino</a> <a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">amphetamine</a> side chain has been bound back to the <a href="/wiki/Benzene" title="Benzene">benzene</a> nucleus to form an <a href="/wiki/Indane" title="Indane">indane</a> ring system, which changes its pharmacological properties substantially. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Analogues">Analogues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDAI&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Analogues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Structural_analog" title="Structural analog">Analogues</a> of MDAI include <a href="/wiki/MDMAI" title="MDMAI">MDMAI</a>, <a href="/wiki/MEAI" title="MEAI">MEAI</a> (5-MeO-AI), <a href="/wiki/MMAI" title="MMAI">MMAI</a> (5-MeO-6-Me-AI), <a href="/wiki/5-IAI" title="5-IAI">5-IAI</a>, <a href="/wiki/2-aminoindane" class="mw-redirect" title="2-aminoindane">2-AI</a>, and <a href="/wiki/NM-2-AI" title="NM-2-AI"><i>N</i>-Me-AI</a>, among others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Synthesis">Synthesis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDAI&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Synthesis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MDAI can be produced from 3-(3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl)propionic acid<sup id="cite_ref-nichols_MDAI_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nichols_MDAI-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is converted to the acid chloride and then heated to produce 5,6-methylenedioxy-1-indanone. Treatment of the indanone with amyl nitrite in methanol with HCl afforded the hydroxyimino ketone. This is reduced to the 2-aminoindan following a modification of Nichols' earlier method from a paper discussing <a href="/wiki/2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine" title="2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine">DOM</a> analogues,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> using a <a href="/wiki/Palladium_on_carbon" title="Palladium on carbon">Pd/C</a> catalyst in glacial <a href="/wiki/Acetic_acid" title="Acetic acid">acetic acid</a> with catalytic <a href="/wiki/Sulfuric_acid" title="Sulfuric acid">H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub></a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Society_and_culture">Society and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDAI&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Society and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal_Status">Legal Status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDAI&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Legal Status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="China">China</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDAI&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of October 2015 MDAI is a controlled substance in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Denmark">Denmark</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDAI&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Denmark"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MDAI is illegal in <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> as of September 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Finland">Finland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDAI&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Finland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Scheduled in the "government decree on psychoactive substances banned from the consumer market".<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Switzerland">Switzerland</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDAI&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Switzerland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of December 2011 MDAI is a controlled substance in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDAI&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AngererSchmidFranz2024-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AngererSchmidFranz2024_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAngererSchmidFranzGnann2024" class="citation journal cs1">Angerer V, Schmid Y, Franz F, Gnann H, Speer JM, Gnann A, et al. (September 2024). 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Listas de Substâncias Entorpecentes, Psicotrópicas, Precursoras e Outras sob Controle Especial"</a> [Collegiate Board Resolution No. 804 - Lists of Narcotic, Psychotropic, Precursor, and Other Substances under Special Control] (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rio_Oficial_da_Uni%C3%A3o" title="Diário Oficial da União">Diário Oficial da União</a> (published 2023-07-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230827163149/https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/resolucao-rdc-n-804-de-24-de-julho-de-2023-498447451">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-08-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Rigid analogs of 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenylisopropylamine (DOM, STP)". <i>Journal of Medicinal Chemistry</i>. <b>17</b> (2): 161–6. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fjm00248a004">10.1021/jm00248a004</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4809251">4809251</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medicinal+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Potential+psychotomimetics.+2.+Rigid+analogs+of+2%2C5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenylisopropylamine+%28DOM%2C+STP%29&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=161-6&rft.date=1974-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fjm00248a004&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F4809251&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=DE&rft.au=Barfknecht%2C+CF&rft.au=Long%2C+JP&rft.au=Standridge%2C+RT&rft.au=Howell%2C+HG&rft.au=Partyka%2C+RA&rft.au=Dyer%2C+DC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMDAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfda.gov.cn/WS01/CL0056/130753.html">"关于印发《非药用类麻醉药品和精神药品列管办法》的通知"</a> (in Chinese). China Food and Drug Administration. 27 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%8D%B0%E5%8F%91%E3%80%8A%E9%9D%9E%E8%8D%AF%E7%94%A8%E7%B1%BB%E9%BA%BB%E9%86%89%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E5%92%8C%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E8%8D%AF%E5%93%81%E5%88%97%E7%AE%A1%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%E3%80%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5&rft.pub=China+Food+and+Drug+Administration&rft.date=2015-09-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfda.gov.cn%2FWS01%2FCL0056%2F130753.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMDAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://laegemiddelstyrelsen.dk/en/licensing/company-authorisations-and-registrations/euphoriant-substances/lists">"Lists of euphoriant substances subject to control in Denmark"</a>. 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Das Eidgenössische Departement des Innern (EDI). December 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Verordnung+des+EDI+%C3%BCber+die+Verzeichnisse+der+Bet%C3%A4ubungsmittel%2C+psychotropen+Stoffe%2C+Vorl%C3%A4uferstoffe+und+Hilfschemikalien+%28Regulation+of+the+EDI+about+the+directories+of+drugs%2C+psychotropic+substances%2C+precursors+and+auxiliary+chemicals%29&rft.atitle=812.121.11&rft.date=2011-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.admin.ch%2Fopc%2Fde%2Fclassified-compilation%2F20101220%2F201112010000%2F812.121.11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMDAI" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Entactogens" title="Template:Entactogens"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Entactogens" title="Template talk:Entactogens"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Entactogens" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Entactogens"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Empathogens/entactogens" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Empathogen-entactogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Empathogen-entactogen">Empathogens/entactogens</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Substituted_phenethylamine" title="Substituted phenethylamine">Phenylalkyl-<br />amines</a><br />(other than<br />cathinones)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Unfused benzene ring:</i> <a href="/wiki/3-Chloromethamphetamine" title="3-Chloromethamphetamine">3-CMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine" title="4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine">4-CAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoroamphetamine" title="4-Fluoroamphetamine">4-FA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-methylamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="4-methylamphetamine">4-MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methylmethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Methylmethamphetamine">4-MMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoromethamphetamine" title="4-Fluoromethamphetamine">4-FMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methylthioamphetamine" title="4-Methylthioamphetamine">4-MTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4,4%27-Dimethylaminorex" title="4,4'-Dimethylaminorex">4,4'-DMAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariadne_(psychedelic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariadne (psychedelic)">Ariadne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaescaline" title="Metaescaline">Metaescaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine" title="3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine">MMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Methoxyamphetamine" title="Para-Methoxyamphetamine">PMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Methoxy-N-ethylamphetamine" title="Para-Methoxy-N-ethylamphetamine">PMEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Methoxy-N-methylamphetamine" title="Para-Methoxy-N-methylamphetamine">PMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Methoxy-N-methylamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="3-Methoxy-N-methylamphetamine">mMMA</a><br /><i>Benzodioxine:</i> <a href="/wiki/EDMA" title="EDMA">EDMA</a><br /><i>Benzodioxoles:</i> Phenethylamine: { <a href="/wiki/Lophophine" title="Lophophine">Lophophine</a> }</li> <li>Amphetamines: { <a href="/wiki/2-Methyl-MDA" title="2-Methyl-MDA">2-Methyl-MDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,3-Methylenedioxyamphetamine" title="2,3-Methylenedioxyamphetamine">2,3-MDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine">3,4-MDA (tenamfetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Methyl-MDA" title="5-Methyl-MDA">5-Methyl-MDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-Methyl-MDA" title="6-Methyl-MDA">6-Methyl-MDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFMDA" title="DFMDA">DFMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMMDA" title="DMMDA">DMMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DMMDA-2" title="DMMDA-2">DMMDA-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Ethylidenedioxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Ethylidenedioxyamphetamine">EIDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lys-MDA" title="Lys-MDA">Lys-MDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine">MDEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA (midomafetamine)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/(R)-MDMA" title="(R)-MDMA">(<i>R</i>)-MDMA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxy-N-methylamphetamine">MDMOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-hydroxyamphetamine">MDOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMDA_(drug)" title="MMDA (drug)">MMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMDA-2" title="MMDA-2">MMDA-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMDMA" title="MMDMA">MMDMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-t-BOC-MDMA" title="N-t-BOC-MDMA">N-t-BOC-MDMA</a> }</li> <li>1-Phenylbutan-2-amines: { <a href="/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine" title="1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine">BDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylbutanamine" title="1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylbutanamine">EBDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBDB" title="MBDB">MBDB</a> }</li> <li>Phentermines: { <a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methylphentermine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxy-N-methylphentermine">MDMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyphentermine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxyphentermine">MDPH</a> }<br /><i>Benzofurans, dihydrobenzofurans and benzothiophenes:</i> <a href="/wiki/2-MAPB" title="2-MAPB">2-MAPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-APB" title="5-APB">5-APB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-APDB" title="5-APDB">5-APDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-EAPB" title="5-EAPB">5-EAPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MAPB" title="5-MAPB">5-MAPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MAPDB" title="5-MAPDB">5-MAPDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MAPBT" title="5-MAPBT">5-MAPBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MBPB" title="5-MBPB">5-MBPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-APB" title="6-APB">6-APB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-APDB" title="6-APDB">6-APDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-EAPB" title="6-EAPB">6-EAPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-MAPB" title="6-MAPB">6-MAPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-MAPDB" title="6-MAPDB">6-MAPDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBF5MAP" title="IBF5MAP">IBF5MAP</a><br /><i>Indanes:</i> <a href="/wiki/5-APDI" title="5-APDI">5-APDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MAPDI" title="5-MAPDI">5-MAPDI</a><br /><i>Indoles:</i> <a href="/wiki/5-IT" title="5-IT">5-IT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-(2-Aminopropyl)indole" title="6-(2-Aminopropyl)indole">6-API</a><br /><i>Naphthalenes:</i> <a href="/wiki/Methamnetamine" title="Methamnetamine">Methamnetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naphthylaminopropane" title="Naphthylaminopropane">Naphthylaminopropane</a><br /><i>Tetralin:</i> <a href="/wiki/6-APT" title="6-APT">6-APT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cyclic_compound" title="Cyclic compound">Cyclized</a> <a href="/wiki/Substituted_phenethylamine" title="Substituted phenethylamine">phenyl-<br />alkylamines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Aminoindanes:</i> <a href="/wiki/5-IAI" title="5-IAI">5-IAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-Aminomethyl-5-methoxyindane" title="1-Aminomethyl-5-methoxyindane">AMMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BFAI" title="BFAI">BFAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethyltrifluoromethylaminoindane" title="Ethyltrifluoromethylaminoindane">ETAI</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MDAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMAI" title="MDMAI">MDMAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMAI" title="MMAI">MMAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MEAI" title="MEAI">MEAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NM-2-AI" title="NM-2-AI">NM-2-AI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifluoromethylaminoindane" title="Trifluoromethylaminoindane">TAI</a><br /><i>Aminotetralins:</i> <a href="/wiki/6-CAT" title="6-CAT">6-CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDAT" title="MDAT">MDAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMAT" title="MDMAT">MDMAT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Substituted_cathinone" title="Substituted cathinone">Cathinones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3-Chloromethcathinone" title="3-Chloromethcathinone">3-CMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Methylmethcathinone" title="3-Methylmethcathinone">3-MMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Ethylmethcathinone" title="4-Ethylmethcathinone">4-EMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BK-5-MAPB" title="BK-5-MAPB">BK-5-MAPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Bromomethcathinone" title="4-Bromomethcathinone">Brephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butylone" title="Butylone">Butylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethylone" title="Dimethylone">Dimethylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylone" title="Ethylone">Ethylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutylone" title="Eutylone">Eutylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flephedrone" title="Flephedrone">Flephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephedrone" title="Mephedrone">Mephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methedrone" title="Methedrone">Methedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylone" title="Methylone">Methylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TH-PVP" title="TH-PVP">TH-PVP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine" title="Substituted tryptamine">Tryptamines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4-Methyl-%CE%B1-ethyltryptamine" title="4-Methyl-α-ethyltryptamine">4-Methyl-αET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-Ethyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Ethyltryptamine">αET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-Methyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Methyltryptamine">αMT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_classification" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemical classification">Chemical classes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_amphetamine" title="Substituted amphetamine">Substituted amphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_benzofuran" title="Substituted benzofuran">Sub. benzofuran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_cathinone" title="Substituted cathinone">Sub. cathinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_methylenedioxyphenethylamine" title="Substituted methylenedioxyphenethylamine">Sub. MDPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_phenethylamine" title="Substituted phenethylamine">Sub. PEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Substituted_tryptamine" title="Substituted tryptamine">Sub. tryptamine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monoamine_releasing_agents" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_releasing_agents" title="Template:Monoamine releasing agents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monoamine_releasing_agents" title="Template talk:Monoamine releasing agents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monoamine_releasing_agents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monoamine releasing agents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monoamine_releasing_agents" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monoamine_releasing_agent" title="Monoamine releasing agent">Monoamine releasing agents</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_releasing_agents" class="mw-redirect" title="Dopamine releasing agents"><abbr title="Dopamine releasing agents">DRAs</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Dopamine releasing agents</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Morpholines:</i> <a href="/wiki/Fenbutrazate" title="Fenbutrazate">Fenbutrazate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenmetramide" title="Fenmetramide">Fenmetramide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morazone" title="Morazone">Morazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morforex" title="Morforex">Morforex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phendimetrazine" title="Phendimetrazine">Phendimetrazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenmetrazine" title="Phenmetrazine">Phenmetrazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudophenmetrazine" title="Pseudophenmetrazine">Pseudophenmetrazine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Oxazolines:</i> <a href="/wiki/4-Methylaminorex" title="4-Methylaminorex">4-MAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminorex" title="Aminorex">Aminorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clominorex" title="Clominorex">Clominorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclazodone" title="Cyclazodone">Cyclazodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenozolone" title="Fenozolone">Fenozolone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluminorex" title="Fluminorex">Fluminorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemoline" title="Pemoline">Pemoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thozalinone" title="Thozalinone">Thozalinone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Phenethylamines:</i> <a href="/wiki/Phenylethanolamine" title="Phenylethanolamine">2-OH-PEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine" title="4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine">4-CAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoroamphetamine" title="4-Fluoroamphetamine">4-FA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoromethamphetamine" title="4-Fluoromethamphetamine">4-FMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methylamphetamine" title="4-Methylamphetamine">4-MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methylmethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Methylmethamphetamine">4-MMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfetamine" title="Alfetamine">Alfetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfecloral" title="Amfecloral">Amfecloral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfepentorex" title="Amfepentorex">Amfepentorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfepramone" title="Amfepramone">Amfepramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">Amphetamine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dextroamphetamine" title="Dextroamphetamine">Dextroamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levoamphetamine" title="Levoamphetamine">Levoamphetamine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphetaminil" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphetaminil">Amphetaminil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92-Methylphenethylamine" title="Β-Methylphenethylamine">β-Me-PEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine" title="1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine">BDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOH_(drug)" title="BOH (drug)">BOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzphetamine" title="Benzphetamine">Benzphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buphedrone" title="Buphedrone">Buphedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butylone" title="Butylone">Butylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathine" title="Cathine">Cathine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathinone" title="Cathinone">Cathinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clobenzorex" title="Clobenzorex">Clobenzorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clortermine" title="Clortermine">Clortermine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-Deprenyl" title="D-Deprenyl">D-Deprenyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethoxyamphetamine" title="Dimethoxyamphetamine">DMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethoxymethamphetamine" title="Dimethoxymethamphetamine">DMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethylamphetamine" title="Dimethylamphetamine">Dimethylamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephedrine" title="Ephedrine">Ephedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethcathinone" title="Ethcathinone">Ethcathinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylbutanamine" title="1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylbutanamine">EBDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylone" title="Ethylone">Ethylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etilamfetamine" title="Etilamfetamine">Etilamfetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famprofazone" title="Famprofazone">Famprofazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenethylline" title="Fenethylline">Fenethylline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenproporex" title="Fenproporex">Fenproporex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flephedrone" title="Flephedrone">Flephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fludorex" title="Fludorex">Fludorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furfenorex" title="Furfenorex">Furfenorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hordenine" title="Hordenine">Hordenine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Hydroxyamphetamine" title="4-Hydroxyamphetamine">4-Hydroxyamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iofetamine_(123I)" title="Iofetamine (123I)">Iofetamine (123I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisdexamfetamine" title="Lisdexamfetamine">Lisdexamfetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophophine" title="Lophophine">Lophophine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mefenorex" title="Mefenorex">Mefenorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephedrone" title="Mephedrone">Mephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamfepramone" title="Metamfepramone">Metamfepramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methamphetamine" title="Methamphetamine">Methamphetamine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dextromethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dextromethamphetamine">Dextromethamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levomethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Levomethamphetamine">Levomethamphetamine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methcathinone" title="Methcathinone">Methcathinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methedrone" title="Methedrone">Methedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMDA_(drug)" title="MMDA (drug)">MMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMDMA" title="MMDMA">MMDMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-methylbutanamine" class="mw-redirect" title="1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-methylbutanamine">MBDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine">MDA (tenamfetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine">MDEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA (midomafetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine">MDMPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine">MDOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyphenethylamine">MDPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylone" title="Methylone">Methylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morforex" title="Morforex">Morforex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortetamine" title="Ortetamine">Ortetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Bromoamphetamine" title="Para-Bromoamphetamine"><i>p</i>BA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Chloroamphetamine" title="Para-Chloroamphetamine"><i>p</i>CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Iodoamphetamine" title="Para-Iodoamphetamine"><i>p</i>IA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pholedrine" title="Pholedrine">Pholedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenethylamine" title="Phenethylamine">Phenethylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pholedrine" title="Pholedrine">Pholedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenpromethamine" title="Phenpromethamine">Phenpromethamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prenylamine" title="Prenylamine">Prenylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propylamphetamine" title="Propylamphetamine">Propylamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoephedrine" title="Pseudoephedrine">Pseudoephedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiflorex" title="Tiflorex">Tiflorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyramine" title="Tyramine">Tyramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xylopropamine" title="Xylopropamine">Xylopropamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zylofuramine" title="Zylofuramine">Zylofuramine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Piperazines:</i> <a href="/wiki/2C-B-BZP" title="2C-B-BZP">2C-B-BZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzylpiperazine" title="Benzylpiperazine">BZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylbenzylpiperazine" title="Methylbenzylpiperazine">MBZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine" title="Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine">MDBZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine" title="Para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine">MeOPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine" title="Ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine">oMPP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Others:</i> <a href="/wiki/2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene" title="2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene">2-ADN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Aminoindane" title="2-Aminoindane">2-AI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Aminotetralin" title="2-Aminotetralin">2-AT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Benzylpiperidine" title="4-Benzylpiperidine">4-BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-APDI" title="5-APDI">5-APDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-IAI" title="5-IAI">5-IAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amineptine" title="Amineptine">Amineptine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clofenciclan" title="Clofenciclan">Clofenciclan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclopentamine" title="Cyclopentamine">Cyclopentamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypenamine" title="Cypenamine">Cypenamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprodenate" title="Cyprodenate">Cyprodenate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feprosidnine" title="Feprosidnine">Feprosidnine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilutensin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilutensin">Gilutensin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heptaminol" title="Heptaminol">Heptaminol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexacyclonate" title="Hexacyclonate">Hexacyclonate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indanorex" title="Indanorex">Indanorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isometheptene" title="Isometheptene">Isometheptene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylhexanamine" title="Methylhexanamine">Methylhexanamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naphthylaminopropane" title="Naphthylaminopropane">Naphthylaminopropane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octodrine" title="Octodrine">Octodrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phthalimidopropiophenone" title="Phthalimidopropiophenone">Phthalimidopropiophenone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenylbiguanide" title="Phenylbiguanide">Phenylbiguanide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propylhexedrine" title="Propylhexedrine">Propylhexedrine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Norepinephrine_releasing_agents" class="mw-redirect" title="Norepinephrine releasing agents"><abbr title="Norepinephrine releasing agents">NRAs</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Norepinephrine releasing agents</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Morpholines:</i> <a href="/wiki/Fenbutrazate" title="Fenbutrazate">Fenbutrazate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenmetramide" title="Fenmetramide">Fenmetramide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morazone" title="Morazone">Morazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morforex" title="Morforex">Morforex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phendimetrazine" title="Phendimetrazine">Phendimetrazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenmetrazine" title="Phenmetrazine">Phenmetrazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudophenmetrazine" title="Pseudophenmetrazine">Pseudophenmetrazine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Oxazolines:</i> <a href="/wiki/4-Methylaminorex" title="4-Methylaminorex">4-MAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminorex" title="Aminorex">Aminorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clominorex" title="Clominorex">Clominorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclazodone" title="Cyclazodone">Cyclazodone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenozolone" title="Fenozolone">Fenozolone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluminorex" title="Fluminorex">Fluminorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemoline" title="Pemoline">Pemoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thozalinone" title="Thozalinone">Thozalinone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Phenethylamines:</i> <a href="/wiki/Phenylethanolamine" title="Phenylethanolamine">2-OH-PEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine" title="4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine">4-CAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoroamphetamine" title="4-Fluoroamphetamine">4-FA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoromethamphetamine" title="4-Fluoromethamphetamine">4-FMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methylamphetamine" title="4-Methylamphetamine">4-MA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methylmethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Methylmethamphetamine">4-MMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfetamine" title="Alfetamine">Alfetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfecloral" title="Amfecloral">Amfecloral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfepentorex" title="Amfepentorex">Amfepentorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfepramone" title="Amfepramone">Amfepramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">Amphetamine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dextroamphetamine" title="Dextroamphetamine">Dextroamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levoamphetamine" title="Levoamphetamine">Levoamphetamine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphetaminil" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphetaminil">Amphetaminil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%92-Methylphenethylamine" title="Β-Methylphenethylamine">β-Me-PEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine" title="1,3-Benzodioxolylbutanamine">BDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzphetamine" title="Benzphetamine">Benzphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOH_(drug)" title="BOH (drug)">BOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buphedrone" title="Buphedrone">Buphedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butylone" title="Butylone">Butylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathine" title="Cathine">Cathine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathinone" title="Cathinone">Cathinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clobenzorex" title="Clobenzorex">Clobenzorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clortermine" title="Clortermine">Clortermine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethylamphetamine" title="Dimethylamphetamine">Dimethylamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethoxyamphetamine" title="Dimethoxyamphetamine">DMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethoxymethamphetamine" title="Dimethoxymethamphetamine">DMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylbutanamine" title="1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-ethylbutanamine">EBDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephedrine" title="Ephedrine">Ephedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethcathinone" title="Ethcathinone">Ethcathinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylone" title="Ethylone">Ethylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etilamfetamine" title="Etilamfetamine">Etilamfetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famprofazone" title="Famprofazone">Famprofazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenethylline" title="Fenethylline">Fenethylline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenproporex" title="Fenproporex">Fenproporex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flephedrone" title="Flephedrone">Flephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fludorex" title="Fludorex">Fludorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furfenorex" title="Furfenorex">Furfenorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hordenine" title="Hordenine">Hordenine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Hydroxyamphetamine" title="4-Hydroxyamphetamine">4-Hydroxyamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-APDI" title="5-APDI">5-APDI</a> (IAP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iofetamine_(123I)" title="Iofetamine (123I)">Iofetamine (123I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisdexamfetamine" title="Lisdexamfetamine">Lisdexamfetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophophine" title="Lophophine">Lophophine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-methylbutanamine" class="mw-redirect" title="1,3-Benzodioxolyl-N-methylbutanamine">MBDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine">MDA (tenamfetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine">MDEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA (midomafetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamfepramone" title="Metamfepramone">Metamfepramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine">MDMPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine">MDOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyphenethylamine">MDPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mefenorex" title="Mefenorex">Mefenorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephedrone" title="Mephedrone">Mephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephentermine" title="Mephentermine">Mephentermine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methamphetamine" title="Methamphetamine">Methamphetamine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dextromethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dextromethamphetamine">Dextromethamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levomethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Levomethamphetamine">Levomethamphetamine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methcathinone" title="Methcathinone">Methcathinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methedrone" title="Methedrone">Methedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylone" title="Methylone">Methylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morforex" title="Morforex">Morforex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naphthylaminopropane" title="Naphthylaminopropane">Naphthylaminopropane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortetamine" title="Ortetamine">Ortetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Bromoamphetamine" title="Para-Bromoamphetamine"><i>p</i>BA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Chloroamphetamine" title="Para-Chloroamphetamine"><i>p</i>CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentorex" title="Pentorex">Pentorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenethylamine" title="Phenethylamine">Phenethylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pholedrine" title="Pholedrine">Pholedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenpromethamine" title="Phenpromethamine">Phenpromethamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phentermine" title="Phentermine">Phentermine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenylpropanolamine" title="Phenylpropanolamine">Phenylpropanolamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Iodoamphetamine" title="Para-Iodoamphetamine"><i>p</i>IA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prenylamine" title="Prenylamine">Prenylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propylamphetamine" title="Propylamphetamine">Propylamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudoephedrine" title="Pseudoephedrine">Pseudoephedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selegiline" title="Selegiline">Selegiline</a> (also <a href="/wiki/D-Deprenyl" title="D-Deprenyl"><span style="font-size:85%;">D</span>-Deprenyl</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiflorex" title="Tiflorex">Tiflorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyramine" title="Tyramine">Tyramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xylopropamine" title="Xylopropamine">Xylopropamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zylofuramine" title="Zylofuramine">Zylofuramine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Piperazines:</i> <a href="/wiki/2C-B-BZP" title="2C-B-BZP">2C-B-BZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzylpiperazine" title="Benzylpiperazine">BZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylbenzylpiperazine" title="Methylbenzylpiperazine">MBZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine" title="Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine">mCPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine" title="Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine">MDBZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine" title="Para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine">MeOPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine" title="Ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine">oMPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine" title="Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine">pFPP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Others:</i> <a href="/wiki/2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene" title="2-Amino-1,2-dihydronaphthalene">2-ADN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Aminoindane" title="2-Aminoindane">2-AI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Aminotetralin" title="2-Aminotetralin">2-AT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Benzylpiperidine" title="2-Benzylpiperidine">2-BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Benzylpiperidine" title="4-Benzylpiperidine">4-BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-IAI" title="5-IAI">5-IAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clofenciclan" title="Clofenciclan">Clofenciclan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclopentamine" title="Cyclopentamine">Cyclopentamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypenamine" title="Cypenamine">Cypenamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprodenate" title="Cyprodenate">Cyprodenate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feprosidnine" title="Feprosidnine">Feprosidnine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilutensin" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilutensin">Gilutensin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heptaminol" title="Heptaminol">Heptaminol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexacyclonate" title="Hexacyclonate">Hexacyclonate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indanorex" title="Indanorex">Indanorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isometheptene" title="Isometheptene">Isometheptene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylhexanamine" title="Methylhexanamine">Methylhexanamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octodrine" title="Octodrine">Octodrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phthalimidopropiophenone" title="Phthalimidopropiophenone">Phthalimidopropiophenone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propylhexedrine" title="Propylhexedrine">Propylhexedrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuaminoheptane" title="Tuaminoheptane">Tuaminoheptane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Serotonin_releasing_agents" class="mw-redirect" title="Serotonin releasing agents"><abbr title="Serotonin releasing agents">SRAs</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Serotonin releasing agents</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Aminoindanes:</i> <a href="/wiki/5-IAI" title="5-IAI">5-IAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-Aminomethyl-5-methoxyindane" title="1-Aminomethyl-5-methoxyindane">AMMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethyltrifluoromethylaminoindane" title="Ethyltrifluoromethylaminoindane">ETAI</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">MDAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMAI" title="MDMAI">MDMAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMAI" title="MMAI">MMAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifluoromethylaminoindane" title="Trifluoromethylaminoindane">TAI</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Aminotetralins:</i> <a href="/wiki/6-CAT" title="6-CAT">6-CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-OH-DPAT" title="8-OH-DPAT">8-OH-DPAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDAT" title="MDAT">MDAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMAT" title="MDMAT">MDMAT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Oxazolines:</i> <a href="/wiki/4-Methylaminorex" title="4-Methylaminorex">4-Methylaminorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aminorex" title="Aminorex">Aminorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clominorex" title="Clominorex">Clominorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluminorex" title="Fluminorex">Fluminorex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Phenethylamines:</i> <a href="/wiki/2-Methyl-MDA" title="2-Methyl-MDA">2-Methyl-MDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine" title="4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine">4-CAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoroamphetamine" title="4-Fluoroamphetamine">4-FA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Fluoromethamphetamine" title="4-Fluoromethamphetamine">4-FMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Hydroxyamphetamine" title="4-Hydroxyamphetamine">4-HA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methylthioamphetamine" title="4-Methylthioamphetamine">4-MTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-APDB" title="5-APDB">5-APDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Methyl-MDA" title="5-Methyl-MDA">5-Methyl-MDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-APDB" title="6-APDB">6-APDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-Methyl-MDA" title="6-Methyl-MDA">6-Methyl-MDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Methoxy-4-methyl-%CE%B1-ethylphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="3-Methoxy-4-methyl-α-ethylphenethylamine">AEMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiflamine" title="Amiflamine">Amiflamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzodioxolylbutanamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benzodioxolylbutanamine">BDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOH_(drug)" title="BOH (drug)">BOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Bromomethcathinone" title="4-Bromomethcathinone">Brephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butylone" title="Butylone">Butylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorphentermine" title="Chlorphentermine">Chlorphentermine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloforex" title="Cloforex">Cloforex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfepramone" title="Amfepramone">Amfepramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metamfepramone" title="Metamfepramone">Metamfepramone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Dichloroamphetamine" title="3,4-Dichloroamphetamine">DCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexfenfluramine" title="Dexfenfluramine">Dexfenfluramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DFMDA" title="DFMDA">DFMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethoxyamphetamine" title="Dimethoxyamphetamine">DMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethoxymethamphetamine" title="Dimethoxymethamphetamine">DMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylbenzodioxolylbutanamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethylbenzodioxolylbutanamine">EBDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDMA" title="EDMA">EDMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethylone" title="Ethylone">Ethylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etolorex" title="Etolorex">Etolorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenfluramine" title="Fenfluramine">Fenfluramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flephedrone" title="Flephedrone">Flephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flucetorex" title="Flucetorex">Flucetorex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indanylaminopropane" class="mw-redirect" title="Indanylaminopropane">IAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iofetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Iofetamine">Iofetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levofenfluramine" title="Levofenfluramine">Levofenfluramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lophophine" title="Lophophine">Lophophine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylbenzodioxolylbutanamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylbenzodioxolylbutanamine">MBDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine">MDA (tenamfetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine">MDEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyhydroxymethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyhydroxymethamphetamine">MDHMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMA" title="MDMA">MDMA (midomafetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxymethylphenethylamine">MDMPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyhydroxyamphetamine">MDOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxyphenethylamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Methylenedioxyphenethylamine">MDPEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephedrone" title="Mephedrone">Mephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methedrone" title="Methedrone">Methedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylone" title="Methylone">Methylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine" title="3-Methoxy-4-methylamphetamine">MMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMDA_(drug)" title="MMDA (drug)">MMDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMDMA" title="MMDMA">MMDMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Methoxy-4-methylmethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="3-Methoxy-4-methylmethamphetamine">MMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naphthylaminopropane" title="Naphthylaminopropane">NAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfenfluramine" title="Norfenfluramine">Norfenfluramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Trifluoromethylamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Trifluoromethylamphetamine">4-TFMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Bromoamphetamine" title="Para-Bromoamphetamine">pBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Chloroamphetamine" title="Para-Chloroamphetamine">pCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Iodoamphetamine" title="Para-Iodoamphetamine">pIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Methoxyamphetamine" title="Para-Methoxyamphetamine">PMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Methoxyethylamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Para-Methoxyethylamphetamine">PMEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Methoxymethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Para-Methoxymethamphetamine">PMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetralinylaminopropane" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetralinylaminopropane">TAP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Piperazines:</i> <a href="/wiki/2C-B-BZP" title="2C-B-BZP">2C-B-BZP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3-Methoxyphenylpiperazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3-Methoxyphenylpiperazine (page does not exist)">3-MeOPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzylpiperazine" title="Benzylpiperazine">BZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Dichlorophenylpiperazine" class="mw-redirect" title="3,4-Dichlorophenylpiperazine">DCPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylbenzylpiperazine" title="Methylbenzylpiperazine">MBZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine" title="Meta-Chlorophenylpiperazine">mCPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine" title="Methylenedioxybenzylpiperazine">MDBZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine" title="Para-Methoxyphenylpiperazine">MeOPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mepiprazole" title="Mepiprazole">Mepiprazole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine" title="Ortho-Methylphenylpiperazine">oMPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Chlorophenylpiperazine" title="Para-Chlorophenylpiperazine">pCPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine" title="Para-Fluorophenylpiperazine">pFPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-(4-Trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-piperazine" class="mw-redirect" title="1-(4-Trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-piperazine">pTFMPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine" title="Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine">TFMPP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Tryptamines:</i> <a href="/wiki/4-Methyl-AET" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Methyl-AET">4-Methyl-αET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Methyl-AMT" class="mw-redirect" title="4-Methyl-AMT">4-Methyl-αMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Carboxamidotryptamine" title="5-Carboxamidotryptamine">5-CT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-AET" title="5-MeO-AET">5-MeO-αET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MeO-AMT" class="mw-redirect" title="5-MeO-AMT">5-MeO-αMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Methoxytryptamine" title="5-Methoxytryptamine">5-MT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-Ethyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Ethyltryptamine">αET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-Methyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Methyltryptamine">αMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimethyltryptamine">DMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tryptamine" title="Tryptamine">Tryptamine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Others:</i> <a href="/wiki/Indeloxazine" title="Indeloxazine">Indeloxazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viqualine" title="Viqualine">Viqualine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>DAT modulators:</i> <i>Agonist-like:</i> <a href="/wiki/SoRI-9804" title="SoRI-9804">SoRI-9804</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SoRI-20040&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SoRI-20040 (page does not exist)">SoRI-20040</a>; <i>Antagonist-like:</i> <a href="/wiki/SoRI-20041" title="SoRI-20041">SoRI-20041</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i>Adrenergic release blockers:</i> <a href="/wiki/Bethanidine" title="Bethanidine">Bethanidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretylium" title="Bretylium">Bretylium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanadrel" title="Guanadrel">Guanadrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanazodine" title="Guanazodine">Guanazodine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanethidine" title="Guanethidine">Guanethidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanoxan" title="Guanoxan">Guanoxan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><i><b>See also:</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Receptor_modulators" title="Template:Receptor modulators">Receptor/signaling modulators</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_reuptake_inhibitors" title="Template:Monoamine reuptake inhibitors">Monoamine reuptake inhibitors</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Adrenergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Adrenergics">Adrenergics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Dopaminergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Dopaminergics">Dopaminergics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Serotonergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Serotonergics">Serotonergics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_metabolism_modulators" title="Template:Monoamine metabolism modulators">Monoamine metabolism modulators</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_neurotoxins" title="Template:Monoamine neurotoxins">Monoamine neurotoxins</a></i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Monoaminergic_neurotoxins" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_neurotoxins" title="Template:Monoamine neurotoxins"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Monoamine_neurotoxins" title="Template talk:Monoamine neurotoxins"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Monoamine_neurotoxins" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Monoamine neurotoxins"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Monoaminergic_neurotoxins" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Monoaminergic_neurotoxin" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoaminergic neurotoxin">Monoaminergic neurotoxins</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Dopaminergic" title="Dopaminergic">Dopaminergic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2%E2%80%B2-CH3-MPTP" title="2′-CH3-MPTP">2′-CH<sub>3</sub>-MPTP (2′-methyl-MPTP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,4,5-Trihydroxyamphetamine" title="2,4,5-Trihydroxyamphetamine">2,4,5-THA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,4,5-Trihydroxymethamphetamine" title="2,4,5-Trihydroxymethamphetamine">2,4,5-THMA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-S-Cysteinyldopamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5-S-Cysteinyldopamine (page does not exist)">5-<i>S</i>-Cysteinyldopamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5,6-Dihydroxytryptamine" title="5,6-Dihydroxytryptamine">5,6-DHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-Hydroxydopa" title="6-Hydroxydopa">6-Hydroxydopa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6-Hydroxydopamine_quinone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6-Hydroxydopamine quinone (page does not exist)">6-OHDA quinone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6,7-Dihydroxytryptamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6,7-Dihydroxytryptamine (page does not exist)">6,7-DHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldehyde_dehydrogenase_inhibitor" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor">ALDH inhibitors</a> (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Disulfiram" title="Disulfiram">disulfiram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methylmercury" title="Methylmercury">methylmercury</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphetamine" title="Amphetamine">Amphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benomyl" title="Benomyl">Benomyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daidzin" title="Daidzin">Daidzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieldrin" title="Dieldrin">Dieldrin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOPA_quinone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DOPA quinone (page does not exist)">DOPA quinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde" title="3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde">DOPAL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOPAL_quinone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DOPAL quinone (page does not exist)">DOPAL quinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopamine" title="Dopamine">Dopamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dopamine_quinone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dopamine quinone (page does not exist)">Dopamine quinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenpropathrin" title="Fenpropathrin">Fenpropathrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haloperidol" title="Haloperidol">Haloperidol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HPP%2B" title="HPP+">HPP<sup>+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HPTP" title="HPTP">HPTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mancozeb" title="Mancozeb">Mancozeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maneb" title="Maneb">Maneb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephedrone" title="Mephedrone">Mephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methamphetamine" title="Methamphetamine">Methamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylone" title="Methylone">Methylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPP%2B" title="MPP+">MPP<sup>+</sup> (cyperquat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPTP" title="MPTP">MPTP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-Methylnorsalsolinol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N-Methylnorsalsolinol (page does not exist)"><i>N</i>-Methylnorsalsolinol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norsalsolinol" title="Norsalsolinol">Norsalsolinol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxidopamine" title="Oxidopamine">Oxidopamine (6-OHDA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraquat" title="Paraquat">Paraquat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotenone" title="Rotenone">Rotenone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsolinol" title="Salsolinol">Salsolinol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zinc_bis(dimethyldithiocarbamate)" title="Zinc bis(dimethyldithiocarbamate)">Ziram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Noradrenergic" class="mw-redirect" title="Noradrenergic">Noradrenergic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2%E2%80%B2-NH2-MPTP" title="2′-NH2-MPTP">2′-NH<sub>2</sub>-MPTP (2′-amino-MPTP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,4,5-Trihydroxyamphetamine" title="2,4,5-Trihydroxyamphetamine">2,4,5-THA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4,5-Dihydroxytryptamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4,5-Dihydroxytryptamine (page does not exist)">4,5-DHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5,6-Dihydroxytryptamine" title="5,6-Dihydroxytryptamine">5,6-DHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine" title="5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine">5,7-DHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6-Hydroxydopa" title="6-Hydroxydopa">6-Hydroxydopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde" title="3,4-Dihydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde">DOPEGAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DSP-4" title="DSP-4">DSP-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine">MDA (tenamfetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxidopamine" title="Oxidopamine">Oxidopamine (6-OHDA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xylamine" title="Xylamine">Xylamine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Serotonin" title="Serotonin">Serotonergic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2%E2%80%B2-NH2-MPTP" title="2′-NH2-MPTP">2′-NH<sub>2</sub>-MPTP (2′-amino-MPTP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,4-Dichloroamphetamine" title="2,4-Dichloroamphetamine">2,4-DCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,4,5-Trihydroxyamphetamine" title="2,4,5-Trihydroxyamphetamine">2,4,5-THA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,4,5-Trihydroxymethamphetamine" title="2,4,5-Trihydroxymethamphetamine">2,4,5-THMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-Chloroamphetamine" title="3-Chloroamphetamine">3-CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Dichloroamphetamine" title="3,4-Dichloroamphetamine">3,4-DCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine" title="4-Chlorophenylisobutylamine">4-CAB (α-ethyl-PCA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Chloromethamphetamine" title="Para-Chloromethamphetamine">4-CMA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4,5-Dihydroxytryptamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4,5-Dihydroxytryptamine (page does not exist)">4,5-DHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-Iodo-2-aminoindane" class="mw-redirect" title="5-Iodo-2-aminoindane">5-IAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-MAPB" title="5-MAPB">5-MAPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5,6-Dihydroxytryptamine" title="5,6-Dihydroxytryptamine">5,6-DHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine" title="5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine">5,7-DHT</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=6,7-Dihydroxytryptamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="6,7-Dihydroxytryptamine (page does not exist)">6,7-DHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-Ethyltryptamine" class="mw-redirect" title="Alpha-Ethyltryptamine">αET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenfluramine" title="Fenfluramine">Fenfluramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haloperidol" title="Haloperidol">Haloperidol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Dihydroxyamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="3,4-Dihydroxyamphetamine">HHA (α-methyldopamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Dihydroxymethamphetamine" title="3,4-Dihydroxymethamphetamine">HHMA (α-methylepinine, α,<i>N</i>-dimethyldopamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HPP%2B" title="HPP+">HPP<sup>+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HPTP" title="HPTP">HPTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBDB" title="MBDB">MBDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine" title="3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine">MDA (tenamfetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine" class="mw-redirect" title="3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine">MDMA (midomafetamine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mephedrone" title="Mephedrone">Mephedrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methamphetamine" title="Methamphetamine">Methamphetamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methylone" title="Methylone">Methylone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfenfluramine" title="Norfenfluramine">Norfenfluramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Bromoamphetamine" title="Para-Bromoamphetamine">PBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Chloroamphetamine" title="Para-Chloroamphetamine">PCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para-Iodoamphetamine" title="Para-Iodoamphetamine">PIA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Unsorted</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5-Hydroxyindoleacetaldehyde" title="5-Hydroxyindoleacetaldehyde">5-HIAL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RHPP%2B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RHPP+ (page does not exist)">RHPP<sup>+</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RHPTP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RHPTP (page does not exist)">RHPTP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small><i><b>See also:</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Receptor_modulators" title="Template:Receptor modulators">Receptor/signaling modulators</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Adrenergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Adrenergics">Adrenergics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Dopaminergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Dopaminergics">Dopaminergics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Melatonergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Melatonergics">Melatonergics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Serotonergics" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Serotonergics">Serotonergics</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_reuptake_inhibitors" title="Template:Monoamine reuptake inhibitors">Monoamine reuptake inhibitors</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_releasing_agents" title="Template:Monoamine releasing agents">Monoamine releasing agents</a> • <a href="/wiki/Template:Monoamine_metabolism_modulators" title="Template:Monoamine metabolism modulators">Monoamine metabolism modulators</a></i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MDAI&oldid=1255785606">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MDAI&oldid=1255785606</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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