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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" > 20 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_hag_Eva_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Adam hag Eva (Dürer) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Adam hag Eva (Dürer)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_i_Eva_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Adam i Eva (Dürer) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Adam i Eva (Dürer)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_und_Eva_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Adam und Eva (Dürer) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Adam und Eva (Dürer)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C3%A1n_y_Eva_(Durero)" title="Adán y Eva (Durero) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Adán y Eva (Durero)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamo_kaj_Evo_(Durero)" title="Adamo kaj Evo (Durero) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Adamo kaj Evo (Durero)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_eta_Eva_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Adam eta Eva (Dürer) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Adam eta Eva (Dürer)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85_%D9%88_%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B1)" title="آدم و حوا (دورر) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آدم و حوا (دورر)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_et_%C3%88ve_(D%C3%BCrer,_1507)" title="Adam et Ève (Dürer, 1507) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Adam et Ève (Dürer, 1507)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C3%A1n_e_Eva_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Adán e Eva (Dürer) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Adán e Eva (Dürer)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B6_%D5%B8%D6%82_%D4%B5%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80)" title="Ադամն ու Եվան (նկար) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ադամն ու Եվան (նկար)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adamo_ed_Eva_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Adamo ed Eva (Dürer) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adamo ed Eva (Dürer)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80dams_un_Ieva_(D%C4%ABrers)" title="Ādams un Ieva (Dīrers) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ādams un Ieva (Dīrers)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%80%E3%83%A0%E3%81%A8%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B4_(%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%B5%E7%94%BB)" title="アダムとイヴ (デューラーの絵画) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アダムとイヴ (デューラーの絵画)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_i_Ewa_(obrazy_Albrechta_D%C3%BCrera)" title="Adam i Ewa (obrazy Albrechta Dürera) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Adam i Ewa (obrazy Albrechta Dürera)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad%C3%A3o_e_Eva_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Adão e Eva (Dürer) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Adão e Eva (Dürer)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B8_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Адам и Ева (диптих Дюрера) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Адам и Ева (диптих Дюрера)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_in_Eva_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Adam in Eva (Dürer) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Adam in Eva (Dürer)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_och_Eva_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Adam och Eva (Dürer) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Adam och Eva (Dürer)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%96_%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Адам і Єва (картина Дюрера) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адам і Єва (картина Дюрера)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%93%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%83_(%E4%B8%A2%E5%8B%92)" title="亚当和夏娃 (丢勒) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚当和夏娃 (丢勒)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">1504 engraving and 1507 paintings by Dürer</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer,_Adam_and_Eve,_1504,_Engraving.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_and_Eve%2C_1504%2C_Engraving.jpg/220px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_and_Eve%2C_1504%2C_Engraving.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_and_Eve%2C_1504%2C_Engraving.jpg/330px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_and_Eve%2C_1504%2C_Engraving.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_and_Eve%2C_1504%2C_Engraving.jpg/440px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_and_Eve%2C_1504%2C_Engraving.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2872" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Adam and Eve, 1504, <a href="/wiki/Engraving" title="Engraving">engraving</a> with <a href="/wiki/Burin_(engraving)" title="Burin (engraving)">burin</a> on copper, 25.1 x 19.8 cm</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Adam_and_Eve_(Prado)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Adam_and_Eve_%28Prado%29_2.jpg/220px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Adam_and_Eve_%28Prado%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Adam_and_Eve_%28Prado%29_2.jpg/330px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Adam_and_Eve_%28Prado%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Adam_and_Eve_%28Prado%29_2.jpg/440px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Adam_and_Eve_%28Prado%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2337" data-file-height="2934" /></a><figcaption>Adam and Eve, 1507, oil on wood panel, 208 x 91 cm per panel. <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a>.</figcaption></figure> Adam and Eve is the title of two famous works in different media by <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a>, a German artist of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Renaissance" title="Northern Renaissance">Northern Renaissance</a>: an <a href="/wiki/Engraving" title="Engraving">engraving</a> made in 1504, and a pair of <a href="/wiki/Panel_painting" title="Panel painting">oil-on-panel</a> paintings completed in 1507. The <a href="/wiki/File:Adam_Eva,_Durer,_1504.jpg" title="File:Adam Eva, Durer, 1504.jpg">1504 engraving</a> depicts <a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve" title="Adam and Eve">Adam and Eve</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Eden" title="Garden of Eden">Garden of Eden</a>, surrounded by several symbolic animals.<a href="#cite_note-:10-1">[1]</a> The engraving transformed how Adam and Eve were popularly depicted in art.<a href="#cite_note-:12-2">[2]</a> The 1507 painting in the <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a> offered Dürer another opportunity to depict the ideal human figure in a different medium.<a href="#cite_note-:02-3">[3]</a> Painted in Nuremberg soon after his return from Venice, the panels were influenced by Italian art.<a href="#cite_note-:02-3">[3]</a> Dürer's observations on his second trip to Italy provided him with new approaches to portraying the human form. Here, he depicts the figures at human scale—the first <a href="/wiki/Nude_(art)" title="Nude (art)">full-scale nude subjects</a> in German painting.<a href="#cite_note-:02-3">[3]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1504_engraving">1504 engraving</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_and_Eve_(D%C3%BCrer)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: 1504 engraving">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_and_Eve_(D%C3%BCrer)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> Dürer continually sought perfection of form in his work.<a href="#cite_note-:6-4">[4]</a> He traveled to Italy to study the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance" title="Italian Renaissance">Italian Renaissance</a> masters and incorporate their techniques into his art.<a href="#cite_note-:02-3">[3]</a> His first visited <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> in n 1494 where he studied artists such as <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Bellini" title="Giovanni Bellini">Giovanni Bellini</a> (who he met), <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Mantegna" title="Andrea Mantegna">Andrea Mantegna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_del_Pollaiuolo" title="Antonio del Pollaiuolo">Antonio del Pollaiuolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>, and others.<a href="#cite_note-:6-4">[4]</a> One work of art that particularly captured his attention was <a href="/wiki/The_Birth_of_Venus" title="The Birth of Venus">The Birth of Venus</a> (c. 1484–1486) by <a href="/wiki/Sandro_Botticelli" title="Sandro Botticelli">Sandro Botticelli</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:02-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-4">[4]</a> In addition, he was greatly influenced by two ancient classical marble sculptures (both copied after Greek Hellenistic sculptures, now lost) that illustrate the concept of ideal male and female beauty: the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Belvedere" title="Apollo Belvedere">Apollo Belvedere</a> (just rediscovered in the 1490s<a href="#cite_note-Metzger-5">[5]</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Venus_de%27_Medici" title="Venus de' Medici">Medici Venus</a>, though Dürer likely discovered these works through second-hand sources, the Apollo for example through an engraving by Nicoletto da Modena of c.1500 or the engraving of Apollo and Diana made by <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_de%27_Barbari" title="Jacopo de' Barbari">Jacopo de' Barbari</a> around 1503 probably in Nuremberg.<a href="#cite_note-:10-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-6">[6]</a> This image featured the intricately modeled figure of <a href="/wiki/Apollo" title="Apollo">Apollo</a> in classical <a href="/wiki/Contrapposto" title="Contrapposto">contrapposto</a>, inspiring Dürer's interpretation of Adam.<a href="#cite_note-:02-3">[3]</a> Similarly, in Botticelli's The Birth of Venus, the figure of <a href="/wiki/Venus_(mythology)" title="Venus (mythology)">Venus</a> acted as a model for Dürer's later renditions of <a href="/wiki/Eve" title="Eve">Eve</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:6-4">[4]</a> Raptured by newfound inspiration, Dürer returned to <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>. In 1500 Jacopo de' Barbari came to Nuremberg to serve <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I</a> as a court painter. He introduced Dürer to the <a href="/wiki/Vitruvius#De_architectura" title="Vitruvius">Vitruvian canon of body proportions</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linear_perspective" class="mw-redirect" title="Linear perspective">linear perspective</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> But Dürer wasn't satisfied and began studies of his own, measuring countless living models (of both men and animals).<a href="#cite_note-Metzger-5">[5]</a> He summarised his techniques in his <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer#Theoretical_works" title="Albrecht Dürer">Four Books on Human Proportion</a>, and in 1504 completed his first engraving of Adam and Eve (<a href="/wiki/Burin_(engraving)" title="Burin (engraving)">burin</a> on copperplate, 25.1 x 19.8 cm).<a href="#cite_note-:3-8">[8]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Apollo_Belvedere_Rome._Apollo_van_Belvedere_(titel_op_object)_P.I.N._6502_Roma,_museo_Vaticano._Apollo_detto_di_Belvedere_(scultura_Greca)_(titel_op_object),_RP-F-2007-358-66.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Apollo Belvedere, Vatican Museum, Rome (Photograph by Alinari, c. 1900)"><img alt="Apollo Belvedere, Vatican Museum, Rome (Photograph by Alinari, c. 1900)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Apollo_Belvedere_Rome._Apollo_van_Belvedere_%28titel_op_object%29_P.I.N._6502_Roma%2C_museo_Vaticano._Apollo_detto_di_Belvedere_%28scultura_Greca%29_%28titel_op_object%29%2C_RP-F-2007-358-66.jpg/137px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Apollo_Belvedere_Rome._Apollo_van_Belvedere_%28titel_op_object%29_P.I.N._6502_Roma%2C_museo_Vaticano._Apollo_detto_di_Belvedere_%28scultura_Greca%29_%28titel_op_object%29%2C_RP-F-2007-358-66.jpg/206px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Apollo_Belvedere_Rome._Apollo_van_Belvedere_%28titel_op_object%29_P.I.N._6502_Roma%2C_museo_Vaticano._Apollo_detto_di_Belvedere_%28scultura_Greca%29_%28titel_op_object%29%2C_RP-F-2007-358-66.jpg/275px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3814" data-file-height="4992" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Belvedere" title="Apollo Belvedere">Apollo Belvedere</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vatican_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatican Museum">Vatican Museum</a>, Rome (Photograph by <a href="/wiki/Fratelli_Alinari" title="Fratelli Alinari">Alinari</a>, c. 1900)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Beeld_van_Venus,_RP-F-F01184-AS.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Venus de' Medici, Uffizi, Florence (Photograph, 1865–c. 1890)"><img alt="Venus de' Medici, Uffizi, Florence (Photograph, 1865–c. 1890)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Beeld_van_Venus%2C_RP-F-F01184-AS.jpg/139px-Beeld_van_Venus%2C_RP-F-F01184-AS.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Beeld_van_Venus%2C_RP-F-F01184-AS.jpg/208px-Beeld_van_Venus%2C_RP-F-F01184-AS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Beeld_van_Venus%2C_RP-F-F01184-AS.jpg/278px-Beeld_van_Venus%2C_RP-F-F01184-AS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2854" data-file-height="3694" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Venus_de%27_Medici" title="Venus de' Medici">Venus de' Medici</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uffizi" title="Uffizi">Uffizi</a>, Florence (Photograph, 1865–c. 1890)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Sandro_Botticelli_-_La_nascita_di_Venere_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sandro Botticelli, The Birth of Venus, c. 1485, Uffizi"><img alt="Sandro Botticelli, The Birth of Venus, c. 1485, Uffizi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Sandro_Botticelli_-_La_nascita_di_Venere_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg/180px-Sandro_Botticelli_-_La_nascita_di_Venere_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Sandro_Botticelli_-_La_nascita_di_Venere_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg/270px-Sandro_Botticelli_-_La_nascita_di_Venere_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Sandro_Botticelli_-_La_nascita_di_Venere_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg/360px-Sandro_Botticelli_-_La_nascita_di_Venere_-_Google_Art_Project_-_edited.jpg 2x" data-file-width="30000" data-file-height="18840" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sandro_Botticelli" title="Sandro Botticelli">Sandro Botticelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Birth_of_Venus" title="The Birth of Venus">The Birth of Venus</a>, c. 1485, Uffizi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 210px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacopo_de%27_Barbari_-_Una_stanza_con_gli_amanti.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jacopo de' Barbari, Naked Lovers, reverse side of the Portrait of a German, 1500, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin. The woman with pose and gesture comparable to Eve's."><img alt="Jacopo de' Barbari, Naked Lovers, reverse side of the Portrait of a German, 1500, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin. The woman with pose and gesture comparable to Eve's." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Jacopo_de%27_Barbari_-_Una_stanza_con_gli_amanti.jpg/138px-Jacopo_de%27_Barbari_-_Una_stanza_con_gli_amanti.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Jacopo_de%27_Barbari_-_Una_stanza_con_gli_amanti.jpg/207px-Jacopo_de%27_Barbari_-_Una_stanza_con_gli_amanti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Jacopo_de%27_Barbari_-_Una_stanza_con_gli_amanti.jpg/276px-Jacopo_de%27_Barbari_-_Una_stanza_con_gli_amanti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1592" data-file-height="2078" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jacopo_de%27_Barbari" title="Jacopo de' Barbari">Jacopo de' Barbari</a>, Naked Lovers, reverse side of the Portrait of a German, 1500, <a href="/wiki/Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie,_Berlin" title="Gemäldegalerie, Berlin">Gemäldegalerie, Berlin</a>. The woman with pose and gesture comparable to Eve's. </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background_and_context_within_his_œuvre">Background and context within his œuvre</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_and_Eve_(D%C3%BCrer)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Background and context within his œuvre">edit</a>]</div> Dürer drew his first full frontal <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Female_Nude_-_WGA07033.jpg" class="extiw" title="c:File:Albrecht Dürer - Female Nude - WGA07033.jpg">Female Nude</a> in 1493 after a living model,<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> and several subsequent nudes seen from the back, among them an early depiction of Adam and Eve before the Fall.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Elaborated works were the drawing of the women in the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Das_Frauenbad_(1496).jpg" class="extiw" title="c:File:Albrecht Dürer - Das Frauenbad (1496).jpg">Women's Bath</a> (1496) and the engraving of <a href="/wiki/The_Four_Naked_Women_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="The Four Naked Women (Dürer)">The Four Naked Women</a> (1497). These early female nudes were followed by studies of figures with constructed body proportions, even the outlines drawn with ruler and compass, first the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:D%C3%BCrer_-_Liegender_weiblicher_Akt,_1501.png" class="extiw" title="c:File:Dürer - Liegender weiblicher Akt, 1501.png">Reclining Nude</a> and the engraving of the <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer,_Nemesis_(The_Great_Fortune),_c._1501-1502,_NGA_6603.jpg" class="extiw" title="c:Albrecht Dürer, Nemesis (The Great Fortune), c. 1501-1502, NGA 6603.jpg">Nemesis</a>, both from 1501. But the only figure of which the pose relates closely to the Eve is the Venus in the engraving of The Dream of the Doctor (c. 1498), a refined version of one of the Four Naked Women, the body mirrored, now in ideal contrapposto with lowered shoulder over the supporting leg, the other leg free to move. As for the Adam, there are several works that followed the same antetype and were likely preparatory. The most prominent one is Apollo with the Solar Disc, one of Dürer's early male figures designed according to classical proportions,<a href="#cite_note-BM-Apollo-11">[11]</a> where he seemed to have copied de' Barbari freely in showing Diana from behind at Apollo's feet, who is depicted as <a href="/wiki/Sol_(Roman_mythology)" title="Sol (Roman mythology)">Sol</a>, since Diana, as a moon goddess, tries to protect herself from his light conquering the day. Dürer obviously was not satisfied, since he didn't finish the drawing. The Apollo he drew again, this time with a bow.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Another closely linked study drawing is the Male Nude with Glass and Snake (also called <a href="/wiki/Asclepius" title="Asclepius">Asclepius</a>) with traces of extensive use of ruler and compass.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> His final interpretation of de' Barbari's rather abstract Apollo and Diana is way superior to the original, provoking an emotional impact on the beholder by having the imposing, concentrated and slightly twisted figure of Apollo occupying more than half the space with parts of his hair, his bow and arrow being cut off. Diana is also more prominent, facing the beholder while feeding a deer lying to her feet. But beside his muscularity and the finely tuned textures there is no similarity to the posture of the Adam. The Apollo has even been finished later and is an advancement compared to the Adam, harmonizing classical stature with Northern emotion. <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Le_R%C3%AAve_du_docteur.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Temptation of the Idler (The Dream of the Doctor), c. 1498, engraving, 18.8 × 11.9 cm (Petit Palais, Paris)"><img alt="Temptation of the Idler (The Dream of the Doctor), c. 1498, engraving, 18.8 × 11.9 cm (Petit Palais, Paris)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Le_R%C3%AAve_du_docteur.jpg/129px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Le_R%C3%AAve_du_docteur.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Le_R%C3%AAve_du_docteur.jpg/194px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Le_R%C3%AAve_du_docteur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Le_R%C3%AAve_du_docteur.jpg/259px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Le_R%C3%AAve_du_docteur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3346" data-file-height="5166" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Temptation of the Idler (The Dream of the Doctor), c. 1498, engraving, 18.8 × 11.9 cm (<a href="/wiki/Petit_Palais" title="Petit Palais">Petit Palais</a>, Paris)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacopo_de%27_Barbari,_Apollo_and_Diana,_c._1503,_NGA_582.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jacopo de' Barbari, Apollo and Diana, c. 1503, engraving, 16 x 9.8 cm (NGA, Washington DC)"><img alt="Jacopo de' Barbari, Apollo and Diana, c. 1503, engraving, 16 x 9.8 cm (NGA, Washington DC)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Jacopo_de%27_Barbari%2C_Apollo_and_Diana%2C_c._1503%2C_NGA_582.jpg/125px-Jacopo_de%27_Barbari%2C_Apollo_and_Diana%2C_c._1503%2C_NGA_582.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Jacopo_de%27_Barbari%2C_Apollo_and_Diana%2C_c._1503%2C_NGA_582.jpg/188px-Jacopo_de%27_Barbari%2C_Apollo_and_Diana%2C_c._1503%2C_NGA_582.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Jacopo_de%27_Barbari%2C_Apollo_and_Diana%2C_c._1503%2C_NGA_582.jpg/250px-Jacopo_de%27_Barbari%2C_Apollo_and_Diana%2C_c._1503%2C_NGA_582.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2504" data-file-height="4000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jacopo de' Barbari, Apollo and Diana, c. 1503, engraving, 16 x 9.8 cm (<a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">NGA, Washington DC</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Apollo_with_the_Solar_Disc_-_WGA7055.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Apollo (with the Solar Disc), c. 1504, pen, 28.5 × 20.2 cm, British Museum, London"><img alt="Apollo (with the Solar Disc), c. 1504, pen, 28.5 × 20.2 cm, British Museum, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Apollo_with_the_Solar_Disc_-_WGA7055.jpg/146px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Apollo_with_the_Solar_Disc_-_WGA7055.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Apollo_with_the_Solar_Disc_-_WGA7055.jpg/219px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Apollo_with_the_Solar_Disc_-_WGA7055.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Apollo_with_the_Solar_Disc_-_WGA7055.jpg/292px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Apollo_with_the_Solar_Disc_-_WGA7055.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1673" data-file-height="2291" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Apollo (with the Solar Disc), c. 1504, pen, 28.5 × 20.2 cm, <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer,_Apollo_and_Diana,_1504-1505,_NGA_6604.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dürer's Apollo and Diana, 1504–1505, engraving, 11,4 × 7,2 cm (NGA)"><img alt="Dürer's Apollo and Diana, 1504–1505, engraving, 11,4 × 7,2 cm (NGA)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer%2C_Apollo_and_Diana%2C_1504-1505%2C_NGA_6604.jpg/125px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer%2C_Apollo_and_Diana%2C_1504-1505%2C_NGA_6604.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer%2C_Apollo_and_Diana%2C_1504-1505%2C_NGA_6604.jpg/188px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer%2C_Apollo_and_Diana%2C_1504-1505%2C_NGA_6604.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer%2C_Apollo_and_Diana%2C_1504-1505%2C_NGA_6604.jpg/251px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer%2C_Apollo_and_Diana%2C_1504-1505%2C_NGA_6604.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2509" data-file-height="4000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dürer's Apollo and Diana, 1504–1505, engraving, 11,4 × 7,2 cm (NGA)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imagery,_style_and_technique">Imagery, style and technique</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_and_Eve_(D%C3%BCrer)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Imagery, style and technique">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Engraving" title="Engraving">engraving</a> captures an idealistic Adam and Eve before the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_man" title="Fall of man">Fall of Man</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:10-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Laz-14">[14]</a> Adam and Eve are depicted as the ideal body shape of both man and woman respectively.<a href="#cite_note-:02-3">[3]</a> This engraving was one of the first depictions of Adam and Eve that focused on human physical beauty rather than the depiction of <a href="/wiki/Sin" title="Sin">sin</a>, causing many artists to later draw inspiration from this perspective shift.<a href="#cite_note-:11-6">[6]</a> As the first man and woman sculpted by <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>, Adam and Eve serve as the perfect characters to embody the ideal human figure.<a href="#cite_note-:11-6">[6]</a> Both figures are nude and posed in antique contrapposto. They are shown full frontal, with their heads in profile facing each other, accentuated by a slight tilt of their bodies. Since he wanted to show these ideal specimen of men there is no overlapping of the figures and can each be seen in full view, except for their genitals, which had to be covered. Dürer, wielding an astonishing technical sophistication, uses the engraved line work to play with light and dark shadows, illuminating the pale skin and modeling the musculature of each body.<a href="#cite_note-:11-6">[6]</a> The bright figures stand out in front of the dark background of the forest that (nearly) completely fills the plate, just like oil paint covers a panel all over.<a href="#cite_note-:1971-15">[15]</a> Dürer made separate preparatory drawings for each figure. Two trial proofs survived that he printed while he was still working on the engraving. They show his specific proceedings in both working stages. The unique trial prints reveal, besides the scrupulously incremental procedure, for example, that the cat was only added later. In the case of the drawings he first constructed a body with ruler and compass on one side of a sheet. Then he traced the outlines of the figure onto the reverse, where he modeled the actual three-dimensional body with hatchings, and washed a dark background with a brush. Contrary to the Adam, Dürer hadn't found the right pose for the Eve yet,<a href="#cite_note-Metzger-5">[5]</a> but it seemed to be clear, that he didn't want to follow the model of the Venus pudica, which covers her breast. In a later stage two sheets with figure studies of both figures he joined with a third strip of paper, afterwards washing the background resulting in a single image. The apple Adam still holds in his hand, now corresponds with the one in Eve's hand, as if the sin was evenly shared. In the final engraving nevertheless Eve will be responsible. <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 729px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Adam_(Reinzeichnung)_by_Durer_(1504,_Albertina).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Construction drawing of Adam, 1504, pen, 26.2 x 16.6 cm, Albertina, Vienna (3080r)"><img alt="Construction drawing of Adam, 1504, pen, 26.2 x 16.6 cm, Albertina, Vienna (3080r)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Adam_%28Reinzeichnung%29_by_Durer_%281504%2C_Albertina%29.jpg/131px-Adam_%28Reinzeichnung%29_by_Durer_%281504%2C_Albertina%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Adam_%28Reinzeichnung%29_by_Durer_%281504%2C_Albertina%29.jpg/196px-Adam_%28Reinzeichnung%29_by_Durer_%281504%2C_Albertina%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Adam_%28Reinzeichnung%29_by_Durer_%281504%2C_Albertina%29.jpg/262px-Adam_%28Reinzeichnung%29_by_Durer_%281504%2C_Albertina%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1299" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Construction drawing of Adam, 1504, pen, 26.2 x 16.6 cm, <a href="/wiki/Albertina" title="Albertina">Albertina</a>, Vienna (3080r)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%BCrer,_Adam_(Reinzeichnung),_1504,_26,2_x_16,6_cm,_Albertina_3080v.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Final drawing of Adam, 1504, pen and brush for the background, 26.2 x 16.6 cm, Albertina (3080v)"><img alt="Final drawing of Adam, 1504, pen and brush for the background, 26.2 x 16.6 cm, Albertina (3080v)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_%28Reinzeichnung%29%2C_1504%2C_26%2C2_x_16%2C6_cm%2C_Albertina_3080v.jpg/132px-D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_%28Reinzeichnung%29%2C_1504%2C_26%2C2_x_16%2C6_cm%2C_Albertina_3080v.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_%28Reinzeichnung%29%2C_1504%2C_26%2C2_x_16%2C6_cm%2C_Albertina_3080v.jpg/198px-D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_%28Reinzeichnung%29%2C_1504%2C_26%2C2_x_16%2C6_cm%2C_Albertina_3080v.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_%28Reinzeichnung%29%2C_1504%2C_26%2C2_x_16%2C6_cm%2C_Albertina_3080v.jpg/264px-D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_%28Reinzeichnung%29%2C_1504%2C_26%2C2_x_16%2C6_cm%2C_Albertina_3080v.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1289" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Final drawing of Adam, 1504, pen and brush for the background, 26.2 x 16.6 cm, Albertina (3080v)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%BCrer,_Eva_(Konstruktionszeichnung),_Albertina_(3081r).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Construction drawing of Eve, c. 1506, pen, 26.2 x 16.5 cm, Albertina (3081r)"><img alt="Construction drawing of Eve, c. 1506, pen, 26.2 x 16.5 cm, Albertina (3081r)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/D%C3%BCrer%2C_Eva_%28Konstruktionszeichnung%29%2C_Albertina_%283081r%29.jpg/126px-D%C3%BCrer%2C_Eva_%28Konstruktionszeichnung%29%2C_Albertina_%283081r%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/D%C3%BCrer%2C_Eva_%28Konstruktionszeichnung%29%2C_Albertina_%283081r%29.jpg/190px-D%C3%BCrer%2C_Eva_%28Konstruktionszeichnung%29%2C_Albertina_%283081r%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/D%C3%BCrer%2C_Eva_%28Konstruktionszeichnung%29%2C_Albertina_%283081r%29.jpg/253px-D%C3%BCrer%2C_Eva_%28Konstruktionszeichnung%29%2C_Albertina_%283081r%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1343" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Construction drawing of Eve, c. 1506, pen, 26.2 x 16.5 cm, Albertina (3081r)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%BCrer,_Eva_(Reinzeichnung),_Albertina_(3081v).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Final drawing of Eve, c. 1506, pen and brush, 26.2 x 16.5 cm, Albertina (3081v)"><img alt="Final drawing of Eve, c. 1506, pen and brush, 26.2 x 16.5 cm, Albertina (3081v)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/D%C3%BCrer%2C_Eva_%28Reinzeichnung%29%2C_Albertina_%283081v%29.jpg/128px-D%C3%BCrer%2C_Eva_%28Reinzeichnung%29%2C_Albertina_%283081v%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/D%C3%BCrer%2C_Eva_%28Reinzeichnung%29%2C_Albertina_%283081v%29.jpg/192px-D%C3%BCrer%2C_Eva_%28Reinzeichnung%29%2C_Albertina_%283081v%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/D%C3%BCrer%2C_Eva_%28Reinzeichnung%29%2C_Albertina_%283081v%29.jpg/256px-D%C3%BCrer%2C_Eva_%28Reinzeichnung%29%2C_Albertina_%283081v%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1328" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Final drawing of Eve, c. 1506, pen and brush, 26.2 x 16.5 cm, Albertina (3081v)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Durer,_adamo_ed_eva_ad_acquerello.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Adam and Eve, pen, brown ink and white watercolor, two sheets joined with another strip, brown wash, 24.2 x 20.1 cm, Morgan Library & Museum (I, 254d)"><img alt="Adam and Eve, pen, brown ink and white watercolor, two sheets joined with another strip, brown wash, 24.2 x 20.1 cm, Morgan Library & Museum (I, 254d)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Durer%2C_adamo_ed_eva_ad_acquerello.jpg/165px-Durer%2C_adamo_ed_eva_ad_acquerello.jpg" decoding="async" width="165" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Durer%2C_adamo_ed_eva_ad_acquerello.jpg/248px-Durer%2C_adamo_ed_eva_ad_acquerello.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Durer%2C_adamo_ed_eva_ad_acquerello.jpg/331px-Durer%2C_adamo_ed_eva_ad_acquerello.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11205" data-file-height="13537" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Adam and Eve, pen, brown ink and white watercolor, two sheets joined with another strip, brown wash, 24.2 x 20.1 cm, <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Library_%26_Museum" title="Morgan Library & Museum">Morgan Library & Museum</a> (I, 254d)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%BCrer,_Adam_and_Eve,_trial_proof,_1504,_Albertina_(DG1930.1450).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Second trial proof of the Adam and Eve, Albertina (DG1930.1450)"><img alt="Second trial proof of the Adam and Eve, Albertina (DG1930.1450)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_and_Eve%2C_trial_proof%2C_1504%2C_Albertina_%28DG1930.1450%29.jpg/156px-D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_and_Eve%2C_trial_proof%2C_1504%2C_Albertina_%28DG1930.1450%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_and_Eve%2C_trial_proof%2C_1504%2C_Albertina_%28DG1930.1450%29.jpg/235px-D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_and_Eve%2C_trial_proof%2C_1504%2C_Albertina_%28DG1930.1450%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_and_Eve%2C_trial_proof%2C_1504%2C_Albertina_%28DG1930.1450%29.jpg/313px-D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_and_Eve%2C_trial_proof%2C_1504%2C_Albertina_%28DG1930.1450%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1086" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Second trial proof of the Adam and Eve, Albertina (DG1930.1450)</div> </li> </ul> Adam is depicted more lean, muscular and about the height of the forehead larger than Eve,<a href="#cite_note-:1971-15">[15]</a> while her body is more supple and rounded.<a href="#cite_note-:6-4">[4]</a> Dürer gained the "silken softness" of her skin through finer graded lines that in part "dissolve in stipples, and [by] add[ing] a third series of curves" which densifies the hatching patterns. <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Panofsky" title="Erwin Panofsky">Erwin Panofsky</a> estimated "twice or three times as many lines per square inch as in earlier [engravings]." This technique he had trained since around 1500 expanded the spectrum of light values on both ends and allowed even more detailed and differentiated textures.<a href="#cite_note-Pan68,80-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbolism">Symbolism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_and_Eve_(D%C3%BCrer)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Symbolism">edit</a>]</div> Adam and Eve are shown in the <a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Eden" title="Garden of Eden">Garden of Eden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:02-3">[3]</a> As the image is a depiction of humanity before the Fall, everything remains in perfect harmony. Placed directly between the pair of figures stands a <a href="/wiki/Fig_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Fig tree">fig tree</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tree_of_knowledge_of_good_and_evil" class="mw-redirect" title="Tree of knowledge of good and evil">Tree of Knowledge</a>, but is represented here, as was usual, as a hybrid since the fruit of the tree is <a href="/wiki/Apple_(symbolism)" title="Apple (symbolism)">apple</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:10-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-:132-17">[17]</a> Eve is offered a fruit by the snake and holds in her left hand already one tied to a broken branch with fig leaves that cover her genitals.<a href="#cite_note-:10-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-:132-17">[17]</a> It is a direct reference to the shame that Adam and Eve would experience after the Fall, as described in Genesis 3:7: "And the eyes of both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves aprons."<a href="#cite_note-:6-4">[4]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Forbidden_fruit" title="Forbidden fruit">Forbidden Fruit</a> in her left (sinister in Latin) hand, that she is about to share with Adam, symbolizes <a href="/wiki/Evil" title="Evil">evil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:12-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-4">[4]</a> Adam's genitals are covered by a shoot of a <a href="/wiki/Rowan" title="Rowan">mountain ash</a> that frames the left side of the picture. The tree symbolizes the <a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Tree of Life">Tree of Life</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%BCrer_-_Parrot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/D%C3%BCrer_-_Parrot.jpg/220px-D%C3%BCrer_-_Parrot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/D%C3%BCrer_-_Parrot.jpg/330px-D%C3%BCrer_-_Parrot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/D%C3%BCrer_-_Parrot.jpg/440px-D%C3%BCrer_-_Parrot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1362" data-file-height="1061" /></a><figcaption>Parrott, drawing by Dürer, <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Ambrosiana" title="Biblioteca Ambrosiana">Biblioteca Ambrosiana</a>, Milan</figcaption></figure> On the tree above the plaque with Dürer's autograph sits a <a href="/wiki/Parrot" title="Parrot">parrot</a>. Since around 1500 Dürer had an increased interest in animals and plants, of which he made many drawings and watercolors.<a href="#cite_note-Pan80-18">[18]</a> The famous <a href="/wiki/Great_Piece_of_Turf" title="Great Piece of Turf">Great Piece of Turf</a> for example, the <a href="/wiki/Young_Hare" title="Young Hare">Young Hare</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Wing_of_a_Blue_Roller" class="mw-redirect" title="Wing of a Blue Roller">Wing of a Blue Roller</a> are from that time, but also a drawing of a parrot, that very much resembles the one in the engraving. Parrots can symbolize different ideas, including: <a href="/wiki/Wisdom" title="Wisdom">wisdom</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Word_of_God_(Bible)" class="mw-redirect" title="Word of God (Bible)">Word of God</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Christ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eternal_life_(Christianity)" title="Eternal life (Christianity)">eternal life</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paradise" title="Paradise">paradise</a>. But it could also refer to the <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:10-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-4">[4]</a> At this time, the <a href="/wiki/European_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="European colonization of the Americas">colonization of the New World</a> was in full swing and certain objects from the Americas came to symbolize paradise, as Europeans had come to believe paradise would be found in the Americas.<a href="#cite_note-:9-19">[19]</a> Thus, certain objects that originated from the New World became common symbols of paradise in art, a possible meaning for the parrot represented here.<a href="#cite_note-:9-19">[19]</a> Moreover, it is known through his diary writings that Dürer saw and even collected exotic items from the East (the Orient), as well as the Americas while on trips to both Italy and <a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">Flanders</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:15-20">[20]</a> Some of these marvelous objects included a large fishbone, porcelain dishes from China, while other items like cloths (some made out of silk), feathers, an ivory salt-cellar came from "Calicut," which in the Renaissance was a catch-all term that could reference India, Africa or the Americas, indicating a geographical misunderstanding of the wider world.<a href="#cite_note-:15-20">[20]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaque_and_Parrot,_1504.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Plaque_and_Parrot%2C_1504.png/140px-Plaque_and_Parrot%2C_1504.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Plaque_and_Parrot%2C_1504.png/210px-Plaque_and_Parrot%2C_1504.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Plaque_and_Parrot%2C_1504.png 2x" data-file-width="264" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption>Plaque and parrot, Adam and Eve, 1504</figcaption></figure> Around Adam and Eve lie four animals representing the <a href="/wiki/Four_temperaments" title="Four temperaments">four humors or temperaments.</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-6">[6]</a> The cat symbolizes the <a href="/wiki/Choleric" class="mw-redirect" title="Choleric">choleric</a> humor, the rabbit the sanguine (from Latin sanguineus, "of blood": vivacious) temperament, the ox <a href="/wiki/Phlegmatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Phlegmatic">phlegmatic</a> humor, while the elk represents <a href="/wiki/Melancholia" title="Melancholia">melancholy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:10-1">[1]</a> Although the contemporary belief was that an imbalance of bodily fluids caused undesirable humors,<a href="#cite_note-:6-4">[4]</a> in Eden, everything is in perfect harmony.<a href="#cite_note-:10-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-6">[6]</a> Visually, this is represented by the peaceful cohabitant nature of the animals: the cat is not pouncing on the mouse, the ox is sitting calmly.<a href="#cite_note-:6-4">[4]</a> This representation of balanced harmony, however, would be forever destroyed once <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_man" title="Fall of man">the Fall</a> occurred. <a href="#cite_note-:11-6">[6]</a> Finally, the relationship of the mouse and feline at the feet of the figures parallels that of Adam and Eve.<a href="#cite_note-Pan84-21">[21]</a> The small plaque (<a href="/wiki/Cartellino" title="Cartellino">cartellino</a> in Italian) is his first inscription in an engraving written in <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Laz-14">[14]</a> it reads "Albert Dürer noricvs faciebat 1504," which translates to "Albrecht Dürer of Nuremberg was making [this in] 1504."<a href="#cite_note-:10-1">[1]</a> Despite Dürer's fascination with Italian art, this inscription demonstrates his pride regarding his Northern heritage, clearly identifying his hometown as the German city of Nuremberg (Noricus in Latin).<a href="#cite_note-:10-1">[1]</a> Moreover, Dürer is subtly flaunting the immortality of his work since the plaque is attached to the Tree of Life.<a href="#cite_note-:11-6">[6]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%BCrer,_Adam_and_Eve,_1510,_drawing,_29,4_x_21,9_cm,_Albertina_(3124).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_and_Eve%2C_1510%2C_drawing%2C_29%2C4_x_21%2C9_cm%2C_Albertina_%283124%29.jpg/180px-D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_and_Eve%2C_1510%2C_drawing%2C_29%2C4_x_21%2C9_cm%2C_Albertina_%283124%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_and_Eve%2C_1510%2C_drawing%2C_29%2C4_x_21%2C9_cm%2C_Albertina_%283124%29.jpg/270px-D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_and_Eve%2C_1510%2C_drawing%2C_29%2C4_x_21%2C9_cm%2C_Albertina_%283124%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_and_Eve%2C_1510%2C_drawing%2C_29%2C4_x_21%2C9_cm%2C_Albertina_%283124%29.jpg/360px-D%C3%BCrer%2C_Adam_and_Eve%2C_1510%2C_drawing%2C_29%2C4_x_21%2C9_cm%2C_Albertina_%283124%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="1130" /></a><figcaption>Albrecht Dürer, Adam and Eve, 1510, drawing, 29,4 x 21,9 cm, Albertina (3124)</figcaption></figure> Dürer's treatment of the theme followed in 1510 with a light but intimate ink drawing, where Adam and Eve are unusually shown from behind, turned away from the viewer, embracing each other. They are depicted as lovers and about to share a fruit from the Tree of Knowledge. The figure of Eve with her crossed legs relates to the images of the Fall and the Expulsion from Paradise featured in the Small Passion. But in the Fall Eve is turned around again, while in the Expulsion the figures are in motion. The snake which the lovers ignore has a female torso instead of its head, an Italian motif.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Copies">Copies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_and_Eve_(D%C3%BCrer)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Copies">edit</a>]</div> During his lifetime, the copper engraving of Adam and Eve was printed many times, resulting in multiple extant prints in different collections.<a href="#cite_note-:10-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-4">[4]</a> <a href="#cite_note-:11-6">[6]</a> In addition, unauthorized copies of his print were made during Dürer's lifetime in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence, Italy</a>, now at the <a href="/wiki/Uffizi" title="Uffizi">Uffizi</a>, and for example one made in <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz, Germany</a>, during the time of <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:12-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-:02-3">[3]</a> Original prints (not seldom in several copies) are held at the <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer%27s_House" title="Albrecht Dürer's House">Graphic Art Collection of the City of Nuremberg</a>, the Kupferstichkabinetts in <a href="/wiki/Kupferstichkabinett_Berlin" title="Kupferstichkabinett Berlin">Berlin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kupferstich-Kabinett_Dresden" class="mw-redirect" title="Kupferstich-Kabinett Dresden">Dresden</a>, the <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4del" title="Städel">Städel</a> Museum in Frankfurt, the <a href="/wiki/Albertina" title="Albertina">Albertina</a> in Vienna, the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a> in London, the <a href="/wiki/Rijksmuseum" title="Rijksmuseum">Rijksmuseum</a> Amsterdam, <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_in_Warsaw" class="mw-redirect" title="National Museum in Warsaw">National Museum in Warsaw</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Museum" title="Israel Museum">Israel Museum</a> in Jerusalem and other institutions. In the US prints are found at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Morgan_Library_%26_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="The Morgan Library & Museum">the Morgan Library & Museum</a> in New York, the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Boston">Museum of Fine Arts, Boston</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Art_Museum" title="Cincinnati Art Museum">Cincinnati Art Museum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Art_Museums" title="Harvard Art Museums">Harvard Art Museums</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis_Institute_of_Art" title="Minneapolis Institute of Art">Minneapolis Institute of Art</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Art_Gallery" title="Yale University Art Gallery">Yale University Art Gallery</a>, among others. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oil_paintings">Oil paintings</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_and_Eve_(D%C3%BCrer)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Oil paintings">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background_and_historical_context">Background and historical context</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_and_Eve_(D%C3%BCrer)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Background and historical context">edit</a>]</div> After the creation of the engraving of 1504, Dürer revisited the subject of Adam and Eve after a second visit to Italy, when he spent most of his time in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> to further study <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance_painting" title="Italian Renaissance painting">Italian Renaissance paintings</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:02-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-:22-23">[23]</a> During his two years in Venice, from 1505 until 1507, Dürer analyzed various techniques and famous works of art, developing his use of classical Italian contrapposto.<a href="#cite_note-:3-8">[8]</a> Returning to Nuremberg with his newly acquired skill and knowledge, Dürer painted in 1507 what is considered to be the first life-sized nude painting in <a href="/wiki/German_art" title="German art">German art</a>, Adam and Eve (<a href="/wiki/Oil_paint" title="Oil paint">oil</a> on wood, 209 x 81 cm per panel).<a href="#cite_note-:02-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Style_and_symbolism">Style and symbolism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_and_Eve_(D%C3%BCrer)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Style and symbolism">edit</a>]</div> Dürer believed the way to paint the ideal human form was through a precise mathematical system of <a href="/wiki/Proportionality_(mathematics)" title="Proportionality (mathematics)">proportions</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:132-17">[17]</a> In his <a href="/wiki/Oil_painting" title="Oil painting">oil painting</a> of Adam and Eve, Dürer altered the proportions of the head to the body of Eve's figure from the 1:7.4 <a href="/wiki/Ratio" title="Ratio">ratio</a> of the engraving to 1:8.2.<a href="#cite_note-:02-3">[3]</a> This alteration visually elongated Eve's body, providing her with a slender, weightless quality.<a href="#cite_note-:22-23">[23]</a> This weightlessness was typical of <a href="/wiki/Gothic_art" title="Gothic art">Gothic</a> figure depictions, illuminating a stylistic shift from the classical contrapposto of the engraving figures.<a href="#cite_note-:02-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-4">[4]</a> This can further be seen in the positioning of the limbs: Eve's legs are crossed, one directly behind the other rather than the more grounded-appearing side by side stance as seen in the engraving.<a href="#cite_note-:02-3">[3]</a> This new means of depicting Eve became a template for many later female nude paintings.<a href="#cite_note-:3-8">[8]</a> Adam's figure, however, remains in <a href="/wiki/Contrapposto" title="Contrapposto">contrapposto</a>, still reminiscent of the classical depictions of Apollo.<a href="#cite_note-:4-24">[24]</a> Both figures are presented more androgynously than in the 1504 engraving, likely the result of a return to a more Gothic style.<a href="#cite_note-:6-4">[4]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plaque_from_Adam_and_Eve,_1507.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Plaque_from_Adam_and_Eve%2C_1507.png/200px-Plaque_from_Adam_and_Eve%2C_1507.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Plaque_from_Adam_and_Eve%2C_1507.png/300px-Plaque_from_Adam_and_Eve%2C_1507.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Plaque_from_Adam_and_Eve%2C_1507.png/400px-Plaque_from_Adam_and_Eve%2C_1507.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>Plaque, Adam and Eve, 1507</figcaption></figure> Lighting is also strategically used to emphasize the figures. Adam is bathed in warm light, contrasting Eve who is bathed in cool toned, almost slivery, light.<a href="#cite_note-:02-3">[3]</a> The color palette as a whole is strategic, using subtle light and dark shadows to minimize contrast and allow the painting a subtly.<a href="#cite_note-:02-3">[3]</a> This choice is in opposition to the 1504 engraving where, due to the nature of the material, everything is sharp with high contrast.<a href="#cite_note-:132-17">[17]</a> In the oil painting, Adam holds a tree branch, meant to symbolize the mountain ash that symbolizes the <a href="/wiki/Tree_of_life" title="Tree of life">Tree of Life</a> just as the branch in the engraving does.<a href="#cite_note-:132-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-24">[24]</a> Eve rests her hand above a branch where a <a href="/wiki/Cartellino" title="Cartellino">cartellino</a> hangs with <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> writing that reads,"Albertus durer alemanus faciebat post virginis partum 1507," ("Albrecht Dürer, upper German, made this 1507 years after the Virgin's offspring.")<a href="#cite_note-:02-3">[3]</a> The painting consists of two separate rectangular panels: one of Adam and one of Eve.<a href="#cite_note-:02-3">[3]</a> While the engraving of 1504 communicates the story of the Fall of Man, the oil painting is primarily focused on the individual figures of Adam and Eve, emphasized by the lack of intricate background and symbolism.<a href="#cite_note-:02-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-:132-17">[17]</a> The actual reason behind Dürer's choice to paint Adam and Eve separately remains unknown, however, it was one of the first works of art to create a division of the subjects, an artistic choice that many later artists copied.<a href="#cite_note-:02-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restoration">Restoration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_and_Eve_(D%C3%BCrer)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Restoration">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Adam_and_Eve_(Prado).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Adam_and_Eve_%28Prado%29.jpg/220px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Adam_and_Eve_%28Prado%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Adam_and_Eve_%28Prado%29.jpg/330px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Adam_and_Eve_%28Prado%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Adam_and_Eve_%28Prado%29.jpg/440px-Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_-_Adam_and_Eve_%28Prado%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2360" data-file-height="3043" /></a><figcaption>Adam and Eve, 1507, pre-restoration</figcaption></figure> The oil painting of 1507 were completed on wooden panels. Wood and paint have complex aging processes, leading to difficulty in both <a href="/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_cultural_property" title="Conservation and restoration of cultural property">conservation and restoration</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:5-25">[25]</a> Over time, multiple attempts at restoration led to the addition of layers of new paint and oxidized <a href="/wiki/Varnish" title="Varnish">varnish</a>, which in turn distorted the original image.<a href="#cite_note-:5-25">[25]</a> Moreover, the back of the wooden panels had been reinforced in an attempt to prevent warping of wood.<a href="#cite_note-:5-25">[25]</a> Unfortunately, these reinforcements ultimately had the opposite effect, distorting the panels further.<a href="#cite_note-:5-25">[25]</a> <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">The Met</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a> collaborated to restore the painting to its original condition in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-:5-25">[25]</a> Removing the back support panels, smoothing the wood, removing oxidized varnish, and finally taking off additional attempts at restorative painting touch-ups, the painting was returned to what is believed to be its original state.<a href="#cite_note-:5-25">[25]</a> Due to the oxidized varnish, the image previously had an overall green hue. Now, that green hue is gone and the colors are as Dürer painted them.<a href="#cite_note-:5-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provenance">Provenance</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_and_Eve_(D%C3%BCrer)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Provenance">edit</a>]</div> There is no extant archival documents that shed light on the original patron of Dürer's series.<a href="#cite_note-:72-26">[26]</a> Scholars suggest that they may have been commissioned for the Town Hall in <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a>, Dürer's hometown, as they were installed there at the end of the sixteenth century.<a href="#cite_note-:72-26">[26]</a> In turn, the Nuremberg City Council gifted them to <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Rudolph II</a> who displayed them in his new gallery room at <a href="/wiki/Prague_Castle" title="Prague Castle">Prague Castle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:72-26">[26]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War" title="Thirty Years' War">Thirty Years' War</a> when the Sweeds stormed Nuremberg in 1648 during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Prague_(1648)" title="Battle of Prague (1648)">Battle of Prague</a><a href="#cite_note-:72-26">[26]</a> their armies plundered the castle and moved the panels to <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> where they entered the collection of <a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden">Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:72-26">[26]</a> His daughter, <a href="/wiki/Christina_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Christina of Sweden">Christina of Sweden</a>, gave the work to <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">Philip IV of Spain</a> in 1654, after her <a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">abdication</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:72-26">[26]</a> The works moved next to <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Madrid" title="Royal Palace of Madrid">The Royal Palace of Madrid</a>, but were considered "nudes" so were relocated and displayed in a separate room known as the "Vaults of Titian."<a href="#cite_note-:72-26">[26]</a> This vault survived the fire in 1734 that destroyed much of the palace and its art.<a href="#cite_note-:72-26">[26]</a> The paintings were then transported to the <a href="/wiki/Buen_Retiro_Palace" title="Buen Retiro Palace">Buen Retiro palace</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:72-26">[26]</a> In 1762, if not for the persuasion of <a href="/wiki/Anton_Raphael_Mengs" title="Anton Raphael Mengs">Anton Raphael Mengs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_Spain" title="Charles III of Spain">King Charles III of Spain</a>'s court painter, they would have been destroyed as they viewed the nudity as "indecent".<a href="#cite_note-:72-26">[26]</a> Mengs convinced the king that the panels were artistically important.<a href="#cite_note-:72-26">[26]</a> About ten years later, the paintings were moved to the <a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_de_Bellas_Artes_de_San_Fernando" title="Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando">Academia de San Fernando</a> for storage.<a href="#cite_note-:72-26">[26]</a> The remained stored there for several decades until exhibited at the Sala de Juntas between 1809 and 1818, during the rule of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Joseph Bonaparte">Jose Bonaparte</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:72-26">[26]</a> In 1827, the two panels were moved to their current location, the <a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a> in Madrid, where they remained out of public view because of their nudity until 1838, when they finally were displayed to the public.<a href="#cite_note-:72-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_and_Eve_(D%C3%BCrer)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:10-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_1-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_1-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_1-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_1-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_1-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_1-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_1-10">k</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHarbison1995" class="citation book cs1">Harbison, Craig (1995). The Mirror of the Artist: Northern Renaissance Art in Its Historical Context. Perspectives. New York, NY: Harry N. Abrams. pp. 166–167. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-2728-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8109-2728-4"><bdi>0-8109-2728-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mirror+of+the+Artist%3A+Northern+Renaissance+Art+in+Its+Historical+Context&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.series=Perspectives&rft.pages=166-167&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-8109-2728-4&rft.aulast=Harbison&rft.aufirst=Craig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+and+Eve+%28D%C3%BCrer%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_2-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_2-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_2-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_2-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorras2018" class="citation book cs1">Porras, Stephanie (2018). Art of the Northern Renaissance: Courts, Commerce and Devotion. London: Laurence King Publishing. pp. 133–134. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78627-165-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78627-165-5"><bdi>978-1-78627-165-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+of+the+Northern+Renaissance%3A+Courts%2C+Commerce+and+Devotion&rft.place=London&rft.pages=133-134&rft.pub=Laurence+King+Publishing&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-78627-165-5&rft.aulast=Porras&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+and+Eve+%28D%C3%BCrer%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_3-19">t</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrieder1982" class="citation book cs1">Strieder, Peter (1982). Albrecht Dürer, Paintings, Prints, Drawings. Translated by Gordon, Nancy M.; Strauss, Walter L. New York: Abaris Books. pp. 168–173. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0898350425" title="Special:BookSources/978-0898350425"><bdi>978-0898350425</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Albrecht+D%C3%BCrer%2C+Paintings%2C+Prints%2C+Drawings&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=168-173&rft.pub=Abaris+Books&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0898350425&rft.aulast=Strieder&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+and+Eve+%28D%C3%BCrer%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_4-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_4-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_4-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_4-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_4-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_4-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_4-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_4-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_4-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_4-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_4-14">o</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnyder2005" class="citation book cs1">Snyder, James (2005). Northern Renaissance Art: Painting, Sculpture, the Graphic Arts, from 1350 to 1575. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. pp. 303–306, 321–322. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-13-189564-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-13-189564-8"><bdi>0-13-189564-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Northern+Renaissance+Art%3A+Painting%2C+Sculpture%2C+the+Graphic+Arts%2C+from+1350+to+1575&rft.place=Upper+Saddle+River%2C+NJ&rft.pages=303-306%2C+321-322&rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-13-189564-8&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+and+Eve+%28D%C3%BCrer%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Metzger-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Metzger_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Metzger_5-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Metzger_5-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetzger2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Metzger, Christof (2019). Albrecht Dürer (in German). Vienna and Munich: <a href="/wiki/Albertina" title="Albertina">Albertina</a>/Prestel. p. 224.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Albrecht+D%C3%BCrer&rft.place=Vienna+and+Munich&rft.pages=224&rft.pub=Albertina%2FPrestel&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Metzger&rft.aufirst=Christof&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+and+Eve+%28D%C3%BCrer%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_6-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_6-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_6-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_6-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_6-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_6-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2004" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Jeffery Chipps (2004). The Northern Renaissance. London & New York: Phaidon. pp. 263–266. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7148-3867-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7148-3867-0"><bdi>978-0-7148-3867-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Northern+Renaissance&rft.place=London+%26+New+York&rft.pages=263-266&rft.pub=Phaidon&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7148-3867-0&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Jeffery+Chipps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+and+Eve+%28D%C3%BCrer%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> In Dürer's residue were German translations of excerpts of Vitruv's De architectura, and he praised Vitruv in his Underweysung, but denying its dogmatism. Panofsky, p. 265. </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_8-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRossiter1971" class="citation journal cs1">Rossiter, Henry (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4171554">"Dürer the Incomparable"</a>. Boston Museum Bulletin. 95 (3): 96–130. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4171554">4171554</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boston+Museum+Bulletin&rft.atitle=D%C3%BCrer+the+Incomparable&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=96-130&rft.date=1971&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4171554%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Rossiter&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4171554&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+and+Eve+%28D%C3%BCrer%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoanne_G._Bernstein1992" class="citation journal cs1">Joanne G. Bernstein (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1483430">"The Female Model and the Renaissance Nude: Dürer, Giorgione, and Raphael"</a>. Artibus et Historiae. 13 (26): 49–63. Retrieved 2024-05-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Artibus+et+Historiae&rft.atitle=The+Female+Model+and+the+Renaissance+Nude%3A+D%C3%BCrer%2C+Giorgione%2C+and+Raphael&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=26&rft.pages=49-63&rft.date=1992&rft.au=Joanne+G.+Bernstein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1483430&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+and+Eve+%28D%C3%BCrer%29" class="Z3988"> Bernstein calls her Bath Attendant like Meder, due to the turban like headdress. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Eve shows her back, both holding an apple. A Drawing now in the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_de_Paris" title="Beaux-Arts de Paris">Bibliothèque de l'Ècole des Beaux-Arts</a>, Paris. Panofsky, p. 86 and fig. 96. </li> <li id="cite_note-BM-Apollo-11"><a href="#cite_ref-BM-Apollo_11-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/P_SL-5218-183">"SL,5218.183 (Albrecht Dürer, Apollo)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>. Retrieved 2024-05-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Museum&rft.atitle=SL%2C5218.183+%28Albrecht+D%C3%BCrer%2C+Apollo%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2Fcollection%2Fobject%2FP_SL-5218-183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+and+Eve+%28D%C3%BCrer%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/334819">"Standing Male Nude Holding a Bow ("Poynter Apollo"), Inv. 63.212"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>. Retrieved 2024-05-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.atitle=Standing+Male+Nude+Holding+a+Bow+%28%22Poynter+Apollo%22%29%2C+Inv.+63.212&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fart%2Fcollection%2Fsearch%2F334819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+and+Eve+%28D%C3%BCrer%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://recherche.smb.museum/detail/1052082/aktfigur-mit-glas-und-schlange">"Aktfigur mit Glas und Schlange, Inv. KdZ 5017"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Staatliche_Museen_zu_Berlin" title="Staatliche Museen zu Berlin">Staatliche Museen zu Berlin</a>. Retrieved 2024-05-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Staatliche+Museen+zu+Berlin&rft.atitle=Aktfigur+mit+Glas+und+Schlange%2C+Inv.+KdZ+5017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frecherche.smb.museum%2Fdetail%2F1052082%2Faktfigur-mit-glas-und-schlange&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+and+Eve+%28D%C3%BCrer%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Laz-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Laz_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Laz_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLazMassonRitter2014" class="citation journal cs1">Laz, Lauren; Masson, Olivier; Ritter, Michaela (September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43746947">"Dürer's "Adam and Eve" and a Possible 'Schweidlerization'"</a>. Print Quarterly. 31 (3): 259–269. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0265-8305">0265-8305</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43746947">43746947</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Print+Quarterly&rft.atitle=D%C3%BCrer%27s+%22Adam+and+Eve%22+and+a+Possible+%27Schweidlerization%27&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=259-269&rft.date=2014-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43746947%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0265-8305&rft.aulast=Laz&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft.au=Masson%2C+Olivier&rft.au=Ritter%2C+Michaela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43746947&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+and+Eve+%28D%C3%BCrer%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1971-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1971_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1971_15-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKauffmann1971" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kauffmann, Hans (1971). "Albrecht Dürer: Umwelt und Kunst". Albrecht Dürer 1471–1971 (Ausstellung des Germanischen Nationalmuseums Nürnberg) (in German). 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Getty Iris. 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Retrieved 2023-04-12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.museodelprado.es&rft.atitle=Special+Display%3A+Adam+and+Eve%2C+by+D%C3%BCrer%2C+following+their+restoration+%E2%80%93+Exhibition+%E2%80%93+Museo+Nacional+del+Prado&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.museodelprado.es%2Fen%2Fwhats-on%2Fexhibition%2Fspecial-display-adam-and-eve-by-durer-following%2F45e26a43-8be9-49ba-bcd3-f2935725a9cc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAdam+and+Eve+%28D%C3%BCrer%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_and_Eve_(D%C3%BCrer)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Adam_and_Eve_by_D%C3%BCrer" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Adam and Eve by Dürer">Adam and Eve by Dürer</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/336222">The 1504 print</a> at The Metropolitan Museum of Art</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/art-work/adam/25804757-ea25-4aba-903b-eaced6859754?searchid=5ccafc20-aef7-096d-dd4f-464be6513450">The Adam panel</a> at the Museo del Prado</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/art-work/eve/930c0fdf-fcfc-47df-b216-e375f5719084?searchid=2760a152-2b3a-4db5-4ae3-aec3005b9771">The Eve panel</a> at the Museo del Prado</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Template:Albrecht Dürer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Template talk:Albrecht Dürer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Albrecht Dürer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Albrecht_Dürer" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAEAAE;width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_paintings_by_Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="List of paintings by Albrecht Dürer">List of paintings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_Diptych_of_D%C3%BCrer%27s_Parents" title="Portrait Diptych of Dürer's Parents">Portrait Diptych of Dürer's Parents</a> (1490)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Frederick_III_of_Saxony" title="Portrait of Frederick III of Saxony">Portrait of Frederick III of Saxony</a> (1496)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Jerome_in_the_Wilderness_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="St. Jerome in the Wilderness (Dürer)">St. Jerome in the Wilderness</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1496)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_D%C3%BCrer%27s_Father_at_70" title="Portrait of Dürer's Father at 70">Portrait of Dürer's Father at 70</a> (1497)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haller_Madonna" title="Haller Madonna">Haller Madonna</a>/<a href="/wiki/Haller_Madonna" title="Haller Madonna">Lot and His Daughters</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1498)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamentation_of_Christ_(D%C3%BCrer,_Nuremberg)" title="Lamentation of Christ (Dürer, Nuremberg)">Lamentation of Christ (Nuremberg)</a> (attributed, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1498)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hercules_Killing_the_Stymphalian_Birds" title="Hercules Killing the Stymphalian Birds">Hercules Killing the Stymphalian Birds</a> (1500)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamentation_of_Christ_(D%C3%BCrer,_Munich)" title="Lamentation of Christ (Dürer, Munich)">Lamentation of Christ (Munich)</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1500)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Adoration of the Magi (Dürer)">Adoration of the Magi</a> (1504)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagnacavallo_Madonna" title="Bagnacavallo Madonna">Bagnacavallo Madonna</a> (before 1505)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Among_the_Doctors_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Christ Among the Doctors (Dürer)">Christ Among the Doctors</a> (1506)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Venetian_Woman" title="Portrait of a Venetian Woman">Portrait of a Young Venetian Woman</a> (1505)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avarice_(D%C3%BCrer,_Vienna)" title="Avarice (Dürer, Vienna)">Avarice</a> (1507)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adam and Eve</a> (1507)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrdom_of_the_Ten_Thousand" title="Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand">Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand</a> (1508)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Suicide_of_Lucretia_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="The Suicide of Lucretia (Dürer)">The Suicide of Lucretia</a> (1518)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_and_Child_with_Saint_Anne_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Virgin and Child with Saint Anne (Dürer)">Virgin and Child with Saint Anne</a> (1519)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Emperor_Maximilian_I" title="Portrait of Emperor Maximilian I">Portrait of Emperor Maximilian I</a> (1519)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Jakob_Fugger" title="Portrait of Jakob Fugger">Portrait of Jakob Fugger</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1520)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Bernhart_von_Reesen" title="Portrait of Bernhart von Reesen">Portrait of Bernhart von Reesen</a> (1521)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Jerome_in_His_Study_(D%C3%BCrer,_1521)" title="St. Jerome in His Study (Dürer, 1521)">Saint Jerome in His Study</a> (1521)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Apostles" title="The Four Apostles">The Four Apostles</a> (1526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Hieronymus_Holzschuher" title="Portrait of Hieronymus Holzschuher">Portrait of Hieronymus Holzschuher</a> (1526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Johann_Kleberger" title="Portrait of Johann Kleberger">Portrait of Johann Kleberger</a> (1526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Jakob_Muffel" title="Portrait of Jakob Muffel">Portrait of Jakob Muffel</a> (1526)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:D%C3%BCrer_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/D%C3%BCrer_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg/80px-D%C3%BCrer_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/D%C3%BCrer_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg/120px-D%C3%BCrer_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/D%C3%BCrer_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg/160px-D%C3%BCrer_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2128" data-file-height="3000" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAEAAE;width:1%">Altarpieces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dresden_Altarpiece" title="Dresden Altarpiece">Dresden Altarpiece</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1496–1497/1503–1504)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Sorrows_Polyptych" title="Seven Sorrows Polyptych">Seven Sorrows Polyptych</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1500)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paumgartner_altarpiece" title="Paumgartner altarpiece">Paumgartner Altarpiece</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1500)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabach_Altarpiece" title="Jabach Altarpiece">Jabach Altarpiece</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1503–1504)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Rosary" title="Feast of the Rosary">Feast of the Rosary</a> (1506)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heller_Altarpiece" title="Heller Altarpiece">Heller Altarpiece</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1508) (with <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Gr%C3%BCnewald" title="Matthias Grünewald">Matthias Grünewald</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Trinity" title="Adoration of the Trinity">Adoration of the Trinity</a> (1511)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAEAAE;width:1%">Self-portraits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_at_the_Age_of_13" title="Self-Portrait at the Age of 13">Self-Portrait at the Age of 13</a> (drawing, 1484)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Artist_Holding_a_Thistle" title="Portrait of the Artist Holding a Thistle">Portrait of the Artist Holding a Thistle</a> (1493)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_(D%C3%BCrer,_Madrid)" title="Self-Portrait (Dürer, Madrid)">Self-Portrait at 26</a> (1498)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_(D%C3%BCrer,_Munich)" title="Self-Portrait (Dürer, Munich)">Self-Portrait at 28</a> (1500)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAEAAE;width:1%">Woodcuts and engravings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_woodcuts_by_Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="List of woodcuts by Albrecht Dürer">List of woodcuts</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_engravings_by_Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="List of engravings by Albrecht Dürer">engravings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holy_Family_with_the_Dragonfly" title="The Holy Family with the Dragonfly">The Holy Family with the Dragonfly</a> (1495)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Holy_Family_with_Three_Hares" title="The Holy Family with Three Hares">The Holy Family with Three Hares</a> (1496)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Apocalypse (Dürer)">Apocalypse</a> (1498)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael_Fighting_the_Dragon" title="Saint Michael Fighting the Dragon">Saint Michael Fighting the Dragon</a> (1498)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Witches" class="mw-redirect" title="The Four Witches">The Four Witches</a> (1497)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sea_Monster" title="The Sea Monster">The Sea Monster</a> (1498–1500)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Sebastian_at_the_Column_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Saint Sebastian at the Column (Dürer)">Saint Sebastian at the Column</a> (1500)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visitation_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Visitation (Dürer)">Visitation</a> (1503)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joachim_and_Anne_Meeting_at_the_Golden_Gate_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Joachim and Anne Meeting at the Golden Gate (Dürer)">Joachim and Anne Meeting at the Golden Gate</a> (1504)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Passion_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Great Passion (Dürer)">Great Passion</a> (1497–1510)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_of_the_Virgin_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Life of the Virgin (Dürer)">Life of the Virgin</a> (1510–1511)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Passion" title="Small Passion">Small Passion</a> (1511)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight,_Death_and_the_Devil" title="Knight, Death and the Devil">Knight, Death and the Devil</a> (1513)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melencolia_I" title="Melencolia I">Melencolia I</a> (1514)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Jerome_in_His_Study_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Saint Jerome in His Study (Dürer)">Saint Jerome in His Study</a> (1514)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triumphal_Arch_(woodcut)" title="Triumphal Arch (woodcut)">Triumphal Arch</a> (1515)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCrer%27s_Rhinoceros" title="Dürer's Rhinoceros">Rhinoceros</a> (1515)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_Triumphal_Carriage" title="Large Triumphal Carriage">Large Triumphal Carriage</a> (1522)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Erasmus_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Portrait of Erasmus (Dürer)">Portrait of Erasmus</a> (1526)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAEAAE;width:1%">Drawings, watercolours</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Young_Hare" title="Young Hare">Young Hare</a> (1502)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Piece_of_Turf" title="Great Piece of Turf">Great Piece of Turf</a> (1503)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_the_Animals" title="Madonna of the Animals">Madonna of the Animals</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1503)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praying_Hands_(D%C3%BCrer)" title="Praying Hands (Dürer)">Praying Hands</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1508)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wing_of_a_European_Roller" title="Wing of a European Roller">Wing of a European Roller</a> (1512)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Artist%27s_Mother_at_the_Age_of_63" title="Portrait of the Artist's Mother at the Age of 63">Portrait of the Artist's Mother at the Age of 63</a> (1514)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_a_Walrus" title="Head of a Walrus">Head of a Walrus</a> (1514)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Virgin_and_Child_with_a_Flower_on_a_Grassy_Bench" title="The Virgin and Child with a Flower on a Grassy Bench">The Virgin and Child with a Flower on a Grassy Bench</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1503)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAEAAE;width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer%27s_House" title="Albrecht Dürer's House">Albrecht Dürer's House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAEAAE;width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_D%C3%BCrer" title="Agnes Dürer">Agnes Dürer (wife)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer_the_Elder" class="mw-redirect" title="Albrecht Dürer the Elder">Albrecht Dürer the Elder (father)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_D%C3%BCrer" title="Hans Dürer">Hans Dürer (brother)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Koberger" title="Anton Koberger">Anton Koberger (godfather)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAEAAE;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alte_Pinakothek_(Self-Portrait)" title="Alte Pinakothek (Self-Portrait)">Alte Pinakothek (Self-Portrait)</a> (2000 photograph)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCrer_(crater)" title="Dürer (crater)">Dürer (crater)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Museo_del_Prado" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Museo_del_Prado" title="Template:Museo del Prado"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Museo_del_Prado" title="Template talk:Museo del Prado"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Museo_del_Prado" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Museo del Prado"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Museo_del_Prado" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Villanueva building</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cas%C3%B3n_del_Buen_Retiro" title="Casón del Buen Retiro">Casón del Buen Retiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_of_Realms" title="Hall of Realms">Hall of Realms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Jerome_the_Royal" title="Church of Saint Jerome the Royal">Cloister of Saint Jerome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Paintings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Paintings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Spanish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Esquivel: <a href="/wiki/El_escritor_Jos%C3%A9_de_Espronceda" title="El escritor José de Espronceda">José de Espronceda</a></li> <li>Gisbert: <a href="/wiki/Execution_of_Torrijos_and_his_Companions_on_the_Beach_at_M%C3%A1laga" title="Execution of Torrijos and his Companions on the Beach at Málaga">Execution of Torrijos and his Companions on the Beach at Málaga</a></li> <li>Goya: <a href="/wiki/Allegory_of_Industry" title="Allegory of Industry">Allegory of Industry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Asmodea" title="Asmodea">Asmodea</a> – <a href="/wiki/Atropos_(Goya)" title="Atropos (Goya)">Atropos</a> – <a href="/wiki/Blind_Man%27s_Bluff_(Goya)" title="Blind Man's Bluff (Goya)">Blind Man's Bluff</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boys_playing_soldiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Boys playing soldiers">Boys playing soldiers</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Spain_and_His_Family" title="Charles IV of Spain and His Family">Charles IV of Spain and His Family</a> – <a href="/wiki/Los_caprichos" title="Los caprichos">Los caprichos</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christ_Crucified_(Goya)" title="Christ Crucified (Goya)">Christ Crucified</a> – <a href="/wiki/La_maja_vestida" title="La maja vestida">The Clothed Maja</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Colossus_(painting)" title="The Colossus (painting)">The Colossus</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Countess_of_Chinchon" title="The Countess of Chinchon">The Countess of Chinchon</a> – <a href="/wiki/Los_disparates" title="Los disparates">Los disparates</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Dog_(Goya)" title="The Dog (Goya)">The Dog</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Drunk_Mason_(Goya)" title="The Drunk Mason (Goya)">The Drunk Mason</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Duchess_of_Alba_and_la_Beata" title="The Duchess of Alba and la Beata">The Duchess of Alba and la Beata</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fight_with_Cudgels" title="Fight with Cudgels">Fight with Cudgels</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judith_and_Holofernes_(Goya)" title="Judith and Holofernes (Goya)">Judith and Holofernes</a> – <a href="/wiki/La_Leocadia" title="La Leocadia">La Leocadia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Man_Mocked_by_Two_Women" title="Man Mocked by Two Women">Man Mocked by Two Women</a> – <a href="/wiki/La_novillada" title="La novillada">La novillada</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Marchioness_of_Santa_Cruz" title="Portrait of the Marchioness of Santa Cruz">Portrait of the Marchioness of Santa Cruz</a> – <a href="/wiki/Men_Reading" title="Men Reading">Men Reading</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Milkmaid_of_Bordeaux" title="The Milkmaid of Bordeaux">The Milkmaid of Bordeaux</a> – <a href="/wiki/La_maja_desnuda" title="La maja desnuda">The Naked Maja</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Parasol" title="The Parasol">The Parasol</a> – <a href="/wiki/A_Pilgrimage_to_San_Isidro" title="A Pilgrimage to San Isidro">A Pilgrimage to San Isidro</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage_to_the_Fountain_of_San_Isidro" title="Pilgrimage to the Fountain of San Isidro">Pilgrimage to the Fountain of San Isidro</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saturn_Devouring_His_Son" title="Saturn Devouring His Son">Saturn Devouring His Son</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Second_of_May_1808" title="The Second of May 1808">The Second of May 1808</a> – <a href="/wiki/Self-portrait_at_69_years" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-portrait at 69 years">Self-portrait at 69 years</a> – <a href="/wiki/Summer_(Goya)" title="Summer (Goya)">Summer</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Third_of_May_1808" title="The Third of May 1808">The Third of May 1808</a> – <a href="/wiki/Two_Old_Men" title="Two Old Men">Two Old Men</a> – <a href="/wiki/Two_Old_Ones_Eating_Soup" title="Two Old Ones Eating Soup">Two Old Ones Eating Soup</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Victorious_Hannibal_Seeing_Italy_from_the_Alps_for_the_First_Time" title="The Victorious Hannibal Seeing Italy from the Alps for the First Time">The Victorious Hannibal Seeing Italy from the Alps for the First Time</a> – <a href="/wiki/Witches%27_Flight" title="Witches' Flight">Witches' Flight</a> – <a href="/wiki/Witches%27_Sabbath_(The_Great_He-Goat)" title="Witches' Sabbath (The Great He-Goat)">Witches' Sabbath (The Great He-Goat)</a></li> <li>El Greco: <a href="/wiki/The_Nobleman_with_his_Hand_on_his_Chest" title="The Nobleman with his Hand on his Chest">The Nobleman with his Hand on his Chest</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_(El_Greco,_Madrid)" title="Adoration of the Shepherds (El Greco, Madrid)">Adoration of the Shepherds</a> – <a href="/wiki/Do%C3%B1a_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Arag%C3%B3n_Altarpiece" title="Doña María de Aragón Altarpiece">Doña María de Aragón Altarpiece</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annunciation_(El_Greco,_Prado,_1570)" title="Annunciation (El Greco, Prado, 1570)">Annunciation</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christ_Carrying_the_Cross_(El_Greco,_Madrid)" title="Christ Carrying the Cross (El Greco, Madrid)">Christ Carrying the Cross</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Fable_(El_Greco)" title="The Fable (El Greco)">The Fable</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Flight_into_Egypt_(El_Greco)" title="The Flight into Egypt (El Greco)">The Flight into Egypt</a> – <a href="/wiki/Holy_Face_of_Jesus_(El_Greco)" title="Holy Face of Jesus (El Greco)">Holy Face of Jesus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_(El_Greco)" title="Holy Trinity (El Greco)">Holy Trinity</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Romero_and_Saint_Julian" title="Julián Romero and Saint Julian">Julián Romero and Saint Julian</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Doctor" title="Portrait of a Doctor">Portrait of a Doctor</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Gentleman_(El_Greco)" title="Portrait of a Gentleman (El Greco)">Portrait of a Gentleman</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Young_Nobleman" title="Portrait of a Young Nobleman">Portrait of a Young Nobleman</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_an_Elderly_Man" title="Portrait of an Elderly Man">Portrait of an Elderly Man</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_an_Unknown_Gentleman" title="Portrait of an Unknown Gentleman">Portrait of an Unknown Gentleman</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Jer%C3%B3nimo_de_Cevallos" title="Portrait of Jerónimo de Cevallos">Portrait of Jerónimo de Cevallos</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Rodrigo_V%C3%A1zquez_de_Arce" title="Portrait of Rodrigo Vázquez de Arce">Portrait of Rodrigo Vázquez de Arce</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Andrew_and_Saint_Francis" title="Saint Andrew and Saint Francis">Saint Andrew and Saint Francis</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Anthony_of_Padua_(El_Greco)" title="Saint Anthony of Padua (El Greco)">Saint Anthony of Padua</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Bernardino_of_Siena_(El_Greco)" title="Saint Bernardino of Siena (El Greco)">Saint Bernardino of Siena</a> [1] – <a href="/wiki/Saint_James_the_Great_(El_Greco)" title="Saint James the Great (El Greco)">Saint James the Great</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_John_the_Evangelist_(El_Greco,_Madrid)" title="Saint John the Evangelist (El Greco, Madrid)">Saint John the Evangelist</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul_(El_Greco)" title="Saint Paul (El Greco)">Saint Paul</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Sebastian_(El_Greco,_1610%E2%80%931614)" title="Saint Sebastian (El Greco, 1610–1614)">Saint Sebastian</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_the_Apostle_(El_Greco)" title="Saint Thomas the Apostle (El Greco)">Saint Thomas the Apostle</a> – <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo_el_Antiguo_Altarpiece" title="Santo Domingo el Antiguo Altarpiece">Holy Trinity</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Saviour_(El_Greco)" title="The Saviour (El Greco)">The Saviour</a> – <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary_(El_Greco,_Madrid)" title="Virgin Mary (El Greco, Madrid)">Virgin Mary</a></li> <li>Luna: <a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Cleopatra" title="The Death of Cleopatra">The Death of Cleopatra</a></li> <li>Maíno: <a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi_(Maino)" title="Adoration of the Magi (Maino)">Adoration of the Magi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Gentleman_(Ma%C3%ADno)" title="Portrait of a Gentleman (Maíno)">Portrait of a Gentleman</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Recovery_of_Bah%C3%ADa_de_Todos_los_Santos" title="The Recovery of Bahía de Todos los Santos">The Recovery of Bahía de Todos los Santos</a></li> <li>Murillo: <a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_(Murillo,_Madrid)" title="Adoration of the Shepherds (Murillo, Madrid)">Adoration of the Shepherds</a> (1650) – <a href="/wiki/Aranjuez_Immaculate_Conception" title="Aranjuez Immaculate Conception">Aranjuez Immaculate Conception</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Christ_Child_and_the_Infant_John_the_Baptist_with_a_Shell" title="The Christ Child and the Infant John the Baptist with a Shell">The Christ Child and the Infant John the Baptist with a Shell</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christ_on_the_Cross_(Murillo)" title="Christ on the Cross (Murillo)">Christ on the Cross</a> (1675, 1677) – <a href="/wiki/The_Conversion_of_Saint_Paul_(Murillo)" title="The Conversion of Saint Paul (Murillo)">The Conversion of Saint Paul</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Good_Shepherd_(Murillo)" title="The Good Shepherd (Murillo)">The Good Shepherd</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Holy_Family_with_a_Little_Bird" title="The Holy Family with a Little Bird">The Holy Family with a Little Bird</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Immaculate_Conception_of_El_Escorial" title="The Immaculate Conception of El Escorial">The Immaculate Conception of El Escorial</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Immaculate_Conception_of_Los_Venerables" title="The Immaculate Conception of Los Venerables">The Immaculate Conception of Los Venerables</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Martyrdom_of_Saint_Andrew_(Murillo)" title="The Martyrdom of Saint Andrew (Murillo)">The Martyrdom of Saint Andrew</a> – <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Rosary_(Murillo,_Madrid)" title="Our Lady of the Rosary (Murillo, Madrid)">Our Lady of the Rosary</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Patrician%27s_Dream" title="The Patrician's Dream">The Patrician's Dream</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_and_Eleazar" title="Rebecca and Eleazar">Rebecca and Eleazar</a></li> <li>Pradilla: <a href="/wiki/Do%C3%B1a_Joanna_the_Mad" title="Doña Joanna the Mad">Doña Joanna the Mad</a></li> <li>Ribera: <a href="/wiki/Jacob%27s_Dream" title="Jacob's Dream">Jacob's Dream</a> – <a href="/wiki/Democritus_(Ribera)" title="Democritus (Ribera)">Democritus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_and_Jacob" title="Isaac and Jacob">Isaac and Jacob</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ixion_(Ribera)" title="Ixion (Ribera)">Ixion</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tityos_(Ribera)" title="Tityos (Ribera)">Tityos</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Martyrdom_of_Saint_Philip" title="The Martyrdom of Saint Philip">The Martyrdom of Saint Philip</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Blind_Sculptor" title="The Blind Sculptor">The Blind Sculptor</a></li> <li>Sánchez Gallque: <a href="/wiki/The_Mulattos_of_Esmeraldas" title="The Mulattos of Esmeraldas">The Mulattos of Esmeraldas</a> [2]</li> <li>Velázquez: <a href="/wiki/Las_Meninas" title="Las Meninas">Las Meninas</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Triumph_of_Bacchus" title="The Triumph of Bacchus">The Triumph of Bacchus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Las_Hilanderas" title="Las Hilanderas">Las Hilanderas</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Surrender_of_Breda" title="The Surrender of Breda">The Surrender of Breda</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mars_Resting" title="Mars Resting">Mars Resting</a> – <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_Philip_IV" title="Equestrian Portrait of Philip IV">Equestrian Portrait of Philip IV</a> – <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_Elisabeth_of_France" title="Equestrian Portrait of Elisabeth of France">Equestrian Portrait of Elisabeth of France</a> – <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_Prince_Balthasar_Charles" title="Equestrian Portrait of Prince Balthasar Charles">Equestrian Portrait of Prince Balthasar Charles</a> – <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_Philip_III" title="Equestrian Portrait of Philip III">Equestrian Portrait of Philip III</a> – <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_Margarita_of_Austria" title="Equestrian Portrait of Margarita of Austria">Equestrian Portrait of Margarita of Austria</a> – <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_the_Count-Duke_of_Olivares" title="Equestrian Portrait of the Count-Duke of Olivares">Equestrian Portrait of the Count-Duke of Olivares</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi_(Vel%C3%A1zquez)" title="Adoration of the Magi (Velázquez)">Adoration of the Magi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Apollo_in_the_Forge_of_Vulcan" title="Apollo in the Forge of Vulcan">Apollo in the Forge of Vulcan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christ_Crucified_(Vel%C3%A1zquez)" title="Christ Crucified (Velázquez)">Christ Crucified</a> – <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_Virgin_(Vel%C3%A1zquez)" title="Coronation of the Virgin (Velázquez)">Coronation of the Virgin</a> – <a href="/wiki/View_of_the_Garden_of_the_Villa_Medici" title="View of the Garden of the Villa Medici">View of the Garden of the Villa Medici</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Balthasar_Charles_as_a_Hunter" title="Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter">Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Infante_Don_Carlos" title="Portrait of the Infante Don Carlos">Portrait of the Infante Don Carlos</a> – <a href="/wiki/Do%C3%B1a_Antonia_de_Ipe%C3%B1arrieta_y_Gald%C3%B3s_and_Her_Son_Don_Luis" title="Doña Antonia de Ipeñarrieta y Galdós and Her Son Don Luis">Doña Antonia de Ipeñarrieta y Galdós and Her Son Don Luis</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Jester_Barbarroja" title="The Jester Barbarroja">The Jester Barbarroja</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Jester_Calabacillas_(Madrid)" title="The Jester Calabacillas (Madrid)">The Jester Calabacillas</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Jester_Don_Diego_de_Acedo" title="The Jester Don Diego de Acedo">The Jester Don Diego de Acedo</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Jester_Don_John_of_Austria" title="The Jester Don John of Austria">The Jester Don John of Austria</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Francisco_Lezcano" title="Portrait of Francisco Lezcano">Portrait of Francisco Lezcano</a> – <a href="/wiki/Infanta_Margarita_Teresa_in_a_Pink_Dress" title="Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Pink Dress">Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Pink Dress</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Maria_Anna" title="Portrait of Maria Anna">Portrait of Maria Anna</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Juan_Mart%C3%ADnez_Monta%C3%B1%C3%A9s" title="Portrait of Juan Martínez Montañés">Portrait of Juan Martínez Montañés</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Nun_Jer%C3%B3nima_de_la_Fuente" title="The Nun Jerónima de la Fuente">The Nun Jerónima de la Fuente</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Pablo_de_Valladolid" title="Portrait of Pablo de Valladolid">Portrait of Pablo de Valladolid</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Philip_IV_in_Armour" title="Portrait of Philip IV in Armour">Portrait of Philip IV in Armour</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Mariana_of_Austria" title="Portrait of Mariana of Austria">Portrait of Mariana of Austria</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Morra" title="Portrait of Sebastián de Morra">Portrait of Sebastián de Morra</a></li> <li>Zurbarán: <a href="/wiki/Agnus_Dei_(Zurbar%C3%A1n)" title="Agnus Dei (Zurbarán)">Agnus Dei</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Hercules" title="The Death of Hercules">The Death of Hercules</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Defence_of_C%C3%A1diz_Against_the_English" title="The Defence of Cádiz Against the English">The Defence of Cádiz Against the English</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hercules_and_the_Hydra_(Zurbar%C3%A1n)" title="Hercules and the Hydra (Zurbarán)">Hercules and the Hydra</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hercules_Separates_Mounts_Calpe_and_Abylla" title="Hercules Separates Mounts Calpe and Abylla">Hercules Separates Mounts Calpe and Abylla</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hercules_Fighting_the_Nemean_Lion_(Zurbar%C3%A1n)" title="Hercules Fighting the Nemean Lion (Zurbarán)">Hercules Fighting the Nemean Lion</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Elizabeth_of_Portugal_(Zurbar%C3%A1n)" title="Saint Elizabeth of Portugal (Zurbarán)">Saint Elizabeth of Portugal</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Luke_Painting_the_Crucifixion" title="Saint Luke Painting the Crucifixion">Saint Luke Painting the Crucifixion</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Nolasco%27s_Vision_of_Saint_Peter_the_Apostle" title="Saint Peter Nolasco's Vision of Saint Peter the Apostle">Saint Peter Nolasco's Vision of Saint Peter the Apostle</a> – <a href="/wiki/Still_Life_with_Pots" title="Still Life with Pots">Still Life with Pots</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Vision_of_Saint_Peter_Nolasco" title="The Vision of Saint Peter Nolasco">The Vision of Saint Peter Nolasco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Dutch, Flemish, German</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Anonymous: <a href="/wiki/The_Fountain_of_Life_(painting)" title="The Fountain of Life (painting)">The Fountain of Life</a></li> <li>Baldung: <a href="/wiki/The_Ages_and_Death" title="The Ages and Death">The Ages and Death</a></li> <li>Bosch: <a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Earthly_Delights" title="The Garden of Earthly Delights">The Garden of Earthly Delights</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi_(Bosch,_Madrid)" title="Adoration of the Magi (Bosch, Madrid)">Adoration of the Magi</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cutting_the_Stone" title="Cutting the Stone">Cutting the Stone</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Haywain_Triptych" title="The Haywain Triptych">The Haywain Triptych</a> – <a href="/wiki/Head_of_a_Halberdier" title="Head of a Halberdier">Head of a Halberdier</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Deadly_Sins_and_the_Four_Last_Things" title="The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things">The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Temptation_of_St_Anthony_(Bosch)" title="The Temptation of St Anthony (Bosch)">The Temptation of St Anthony</a></li> <li>Bouts: <a href="/wiki/Triptych_with_Scenes_from_the_Life_of_the_Virgin" title="Triptych with Scenes from the Life of the Virgin">Triptych with Scenes from the Life of the Virgin</a></li> <li>Bruegel the Elder: <a href="/wiki/The_Triumph_of_Death" title="The Triumph of Death">The Triumph of Death</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Wine_of_Saint_Martin%27s_Day" title="The Wine of Saint Martin's Day">The Wine of Saint Martin's Day</a> – <a href="/wiki/Excursion_in_the_Countryside_of_Infanta_Isabel_Clara_Eugenia" title="Excursion in the Countryside of Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia">Excursion in the Countryside of Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Life_in_the_Countryside" title="Life in the Countryside">Life in the Countryside</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Infanta_Isabel_Clara_Eugenia_in_the_Mariemont_Park" title="The Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia in the Mariemont Park">The Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia in the Mariemont Park</a> (with de Momper) – <a href="/wiki/Landscape_(Jan_Brueghel_the_Elder_and_de_Momper)" title="Landscape (Jan Brueghel the Elder and de Momper)">Landscape</a> (with de Momper) – <a href="/wiki/The_Five_Senses_(series)" title="The Five Senses (series)">The Five Senses</a> (with Rubens)</li> <li>Campin: <a href="/wiki/Marriage_of_the_Virgin_(Campin)" title="Marriage of the Virgin (Campin)">Marriage of the Virgin</a> – <a href="/wiki/Werl_Triptych" title="Werl Triptych">Werl Triptych</a></li> <li>de Crayer: <a href="/wiki/Caritas_Romana_(de_Crayer)" title="Caritas Romana (de Crayer)">Caritas Romana</a> (1625)</li> <li>David: <a href="/wiki/Rest_on_the_Flight_into_Egypt_(David,_Madrid)" title="Rest on the Flight into Egypt (David, Madrid)">Rest on the Flight into Egypt</a></li> <li>Dürer: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adam and Eve</a> – <a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_(D%C3%BCrer,_Madrid)" title="Self-Portrait (Dürer, Madrid)">Self-Portrait</a></li> <li>van Dyck: <a href="/wiki/Self-portrait_with_Sir_Endymion_Porter" title="Self-portrait with Sir Endymion Porter">Self-portrait with Sir Endymion Porter</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Betrayal_of_Christ_(van_Dyck,_Madrid)" title="The Betrayal of Christ (van Dyck, Madrid)">The Betrayal of Christ</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Brazen_Serpent_(van_Dyck)" title="The Brazen Serpent (van Dyck)">The Brazen Serpent</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diana_and_a_Nymph_Surprised_by_a_Satyr" title="Diana and a Nymph Surprised by a Satyr">Diana and a Nymph Surprised by a Satyr</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Rosalia_(Anthony_van_Dyck)" title="Saint Rosalia (Anthony van Dyck)">Saint Rosalia</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Crowning_with_Thorns_(van_Dyck)" title="The Crowning with Thorns (van Dyck)">The Crowning with Thorns</a></li> <li>van Hemessen: <a href="/wiki/The_Surgeon_(painting)" title="The Surgeon (painting)">The Surgeon</a></li> <li>Francken the Younger: <a href="/wiki/The_Sciences_and_the_Arts_(Prado)" title="The Sciences and the Arts (Prado)">The Sciences and the Arts</a></li> <li>Jordaens: <a href="/wiki/Apollo_as_Victor_over_Pan" title="Apollo as Victor over Pan">Apollo as Victor over Pan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Meleager_and_Atalanta_(Jordaens,_1620%E2%80%931650)" title="Meleager and Atalanta (Jordaens, 1620–1650)">Meleager and Atalanta</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Painter%27s_Family" title="The Painter's Family">The Painter's Family</a></li> <li>Memling: <a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi_(Memling)" title="Adoration of the Magi (Memling)">Adoration of the Magi</a></li> <li>Mengs: <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Jos%C3%A9_Nicol%C3%A1s_de_Azara" title="Portrait of José Nicolás de Azara">Portrait of José Nicolás de Azara</a></li> <li>de Momper: <a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_Sea_and_Mountains" title="Landscape with Sea and Mountains">Landscape with Sea and Mountains</a> – <a href="/wiki/A_Farm" title="A Farm">A Farm</a> – <a href="/wiki/Flemish_Market_and_Washing_Place" title="Flemish Market and Washing Place">Flemish Market and Washing Place</a> – <a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_Skaters" title="Landscape with Skaters">Landscape with Skaters</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Infanta_Isabel_Clara_Eugenia_in_the_Mariemont_Park" title="The Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia in the Mariemont Park">The Infanta Isabel Clara Eugenia in the Mariemont Park</a> (with Brueghel the Elder) – <a href="/wiki/Landscape_(Jan_Brueghel_the_Elder_and_de_Momper)" title="Landscape (Jan Brueghel the Elder and de Momper)">Landscape</a> (with Brueghel the Elder)</li> <li>Patinir: <a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_Charon_Crossing_the_Styx" title="Landscape with Charon Crossing the Styx">Landscape with Charon Crossing the Styx</a></li> <li>Rembrandt: <a href="/wiki/Judith_at_the_Banquet_of_Holofernes" title="Judith at the Banquet of Holofernes">Judith at the Banquet of Holofernes</a></li> <li>Rubens: <a href="/wiki/The_Judgement_of_Paris_(Rubens)" title="The Judgement of Paris (Rubens)">The Judgement of Paris</a> (1638) – <a href="/wiki/The_Three_Graces_(Rubens,_Madrid)" title="The Three Graces (Rubens, Madrid)">The Three Graces</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi_(Rubens,_Madrid)" title="Adoration of the Magi (Rubens, Madrid)">Adoration of the Magi</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Dance_of_the_Villagers" title="The Dance of the Villagers">The Dance of the Villagers</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diana_and_Callisto_(Rubens)" title="Diana and Callisto (Rubens)">Diana and Callisto</a> – <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_the_Duke_of_Lerma" title="Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma">Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Fall_of_Man_(Rubens)" title="The Fall of Man (Rubens)">The Fall of Man</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Love_(Rubens)" title="The Garden of Love (Rubens)">The Garden of Love</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Birth_of_the_Milky_Way" title="The Birth of the Milky Way">The Birth of the Milky Way</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Rape_of_Europa_(Rubens)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Rape of Europa (Rubens)">The Rape of Europa</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Rape_of_Ganymede_(Rubens)" title="The Rape of Ganymede (Rubens)">The Rape of Ganymede</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_George_and_the_Dragon_(Rubens)" title="Saint George and the Dragon (Rubens)">Saint George and the Dragon</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saturn_(Rubens)" title="Saturn (Rubens)">Saturn</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Triumph_of_the_Church_(Rubens)" title="The Triumph of the Church (Rubens)">The Triumph of the Church</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deucalion_and_Pyrrha_(Rubens)" title="Deucalion and Pyrrha (Rubens)">Deucalion and Pyrrha</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Five_Senses_(series)" title="The Five Senses (series)">The Five Senses</a> (with Brueghel the Elder)</li> <li>Stom: <a href="/wiki/The_Incredulity_of_Saint_Thomas_(Stom)" title="The Incredulity of Saint Thomas (Stom)">The Incredulity of Saint Thomas</a></li> <li>Strobel: <a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Herod_with_the_Beheading_of_St_John_the_Baptist" title="Feast of Herod with the Beheading of St John the Baptist">Feast of Herod with the Beheading of St John the Baptist</a></li> <li>Teniers the Younger: <a href="/wiki/Archduke_Leopold_Wilhelm_in_his_Painting_Gallery_in_Brussels_(Prado)" title="Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in his Painting Gallery in Brussels (Prado)">Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in his Painting Gallery in Brussels</a> (1651)</li> <li>Verhaecht: <a href="/wiki/Alpine_Landscape" title="Alpine Landscape">Alpine Landscape</a></li> <li>van der Weyden: <a href="/wiki/The_Descent_from_the_Cross_(van_der_Weyden)" title="The Descent from the Cross (van der Weyden)">The Descent from the Cross</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dur%C3%A1n_Madonna" title="Durán Madonna">Durán Madonna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Italian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Fra Angelico: <a href="/wiki/Annunciation_(Fra_Angelico,_Madrid)" title="Annunciation (Fra Angelico, Madrid)">Annunciation</a></li> <li>Anguissola: <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Elisabeth_of_Valois" title="Portrait of Elisabeth of Valois">Portrait of Elisabeth of Valois</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Infanta_Isabella_Clara_Eugenia_(Anguissola)" title="Portrait of Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia (Anguissola)">Portrait of Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia</a> [3] – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Giovanni_Battista_Caselli" title="Portrait of Giovanni Battista Caselli">Portrait of Giovanni Battista Caselli</a></li> <li>Barocci: <a href="/wiki/Nativity_(Barocci)" title="Nativity (Barocci)">Nativity</a></li> <li>Bellini: <a href="/wiki/Madonna_and_Child_with_Saint_Mary_Magdalene_and_Saint_Ursula" title="Madonna and Child with Saint Mary Magdalene and Saint Ursula">Madonna and Child with Saint Mary Magdalene and Saint Ursula</a></li> <li>Botticelli: <a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Nastagio_Degli_Onesti,_part_one" title="The Story of Nastagio Degli Onesti, part one">The Story of Nastagio Degli Onesti, part one</a></li> <li>Caravaggio: <a href="/wiki/David_and_Goliath_(Caravaggio)" title="David and Goliath (Caravaggio)">David and Goliath</a></li> <li>Carracci: <a href="/wiki/Assumption_of_the_Virgin_(Annibale_Carracci,_Madrid)" title="Assumption of the Virgin (Annibale Carracci, Madrid)">Assumption of the Virgin</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mural_Paintings_from_the_Herrera_Chapel" title="Mural Paintings from the Herrera Chapel">Mural Paintings from the Herrera Chapel</a> – <a href="/wiki/Venus,_Adonis_and_Cupid" title="Venus, Adonis and Cupid">Venus, Adonis and Cupid</a></li> <li>Correggio: <a href="/wiki/Noli_me_tangere_(Correggio)" title="Noli me tangere (Correggio)">Noli me tangere</a> – <a href="/wiki/Madonna_and_Child_with_the_Infant_John_the_Baptist_(Correggio,_Madrid)" title="Madonna and Child with the Infant John the Baptist (Correggio, Madrid)">Madonna and Child with the Infant John the Baptist</a></li> <li>A. Gentileschi: <a href="/wiki/The_Birth_of_Saint_John_the_Baptist_(Artemisia_Gentileschi)" title="The Birth of Saint John the Baptist (Artemisia Gentileschi)">The Birth of Saint John the Baptist</a></li> <li>O. Gentileschi: <a href="/wiki/The_Finding_of_Moses_(Orazio_Gentileschi)" title="The Finding of Moses (Orazio Gentileschi)">The Finding of Moses</a> (1633)</li> <li>Leonardo: <a href="/wiki/Mona_Lisa_(Prado)" title="Mona Lisa (Prado)">Mona Lisa</a> (by his studio)</li> <li>Lotto: <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Marsilio_Cassotti_and_His_Bride_Faustina" title="Portrait of Marsilio Cassotti and His Bride Faustina">Portrait of Marsilio Cassotti and His Bride Faustina</a></li> <li>Mantegna: <a href="/wiki/Death_of_the_Virgin_(Mantegna)" title="Death of the Virgin (Mantegna)">Death of the Virgin</a></li> <li>Parmigianino: <a href="/wiki/Holy_Family_with_Angels_(Parmigianino)" title="Holy Family with Angels (Parmigianino)">Holy Family with Angels</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Camilla_Gonzaga_and_Her_Three_Sons" title="Portrait of Camilla Gonzaga and Her Three Sons">Portrait of Camilla Gonzaga and Her Three Sons</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Pier_Maria_Rossi_di_San_Secondo" title="Portrait of Pier Maria Rossi di San Secondo">Portrait of Pier Maria Rossi di San Secondo</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Barbara_(Parmigianino)" title="Saint Barbara (Parmigianino)">Saint Barbara</a></li> <li>Raphael: <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Cardinal_(Raphael)" title="Portrait of a Cardinal (Raphael)">Portrait of a Cardinal</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christ_Falling_on_the_Way_to_Calvary" title="Christ Falling on the Way to Calvary">Christ Falling on the Way to Calvary</a> – <a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_the_Rose_(Raphael)" title="Madonna of the Rose (Raphael)">Madonna of the Rose</a> – <a href="/wiki/Visitation_(Raphael)" title="Visitation (Raphael)">Visitation</a> – <a href="/wiki/La_Perla_(painting)" title="La Perla (painting)">La Perla</a> (with Romano)</li> <li>Romano: <a href="/wiki/Holy_Family_under_an_Oak_Tree" title="Holy Family under an Oak Tree">Holy Family under an Oak Tree</a></li> <li>Andrea del Sarto: <a href="/wiki/Sacrifice_of_Isaac_(Andrea_del_Sarto)" title="Sacrifice of Isaac (Andrea del Sarto)">Sacrifice of Isaac</a></li> <li>Tintoretto: <a href="/wiki/Christ_Washing_the_Disciples%27_Feet_(Tintoretto)" title="Christ Washing the Disciples' Feet (Tintoretto)">Christ Washing the Disciples' Feet</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_and_Potiphar%27s_Wife_(Tintoretto)" title="Joseph and Potiphar's Wife (Tintoretto)">Joseph and Potiphar's Wife</a> – <a href="/wiki/Judith_and_Holofernes_(studio_of_Tintoretto)" title="Judith and Holofernes (studio of Tintoretto)">Judith and Holofernes</a> (by his studio) – <a href="/wiki/The_Washing_of_the_Feet" title="The Washing of the Feet">The Washing of the Feet</a></li> <li>Tiepolo: <a href="/wiki/The_Immaculate_Conception_(Tiepolo)" title="The Immaculate Conception (Tiepolo)">The Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li>Titian: <a href="/wiki/The_Bacchanal_of_the_Andrians" title="The Bacchanal of the Andrians">The Bacchanal of the Andrians</a> – <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_Charles_V" title="Equestrian Portrait of Charles V">Equestrian Portrait of Charles V</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Fall_of_Man_(Titian)" title="The Fall of Man (Titian)">The Fall of Man</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_d%27Avalos_Addressing_his_Troops" title="Alfonso d'Avalos Addressing his Troops">Alfonso d'Avalos Addressing his Troops</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dana%C3%AB_(Titian_paintings)" title="Danaë (Titian paintings)">Danaë Receiving the Golden Rain</a> (1565) – <a href="/wiki/The_Entombment_(Titian,_1559)" title="The Entombment (Titian, 1559)">The Entombment</a> – <a href="/wiki/La_Gloria_(Titian)" title="La Gloria (Titian)">La Gloria</a> – <a href="/wiki/Virgin_and_Child_Between_Saints_Anthony_of_Padua_and_Roch" title="Virgin and Child Between Saints Anthony of Padua and Roch">Virgin and Child Between Saints Anthony of Padua and Roch</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mater_Dolorosa_with_Clasped_Hands" title="Mater Dolorosa with Clasped Hands">Mater Dolorosa with Clasped Hands</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_in_Armour" title="Philip II in Armour">Philip II in Armour</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Charles_V_with_a_Dog" title="Portrait of Charles V with a Dog">Portrait of Charles V with a Dog</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Federico_II_Gonzaga" title="Portrait of Federico II Gonzaga">Portrait of Federico II Gonzaga</a> – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Portrait of Isabella of Portugal">Portrait of Isabella of Portugal</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sisyphus_(Titian)" title="Sisyphus (Titian)">Sisyphus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tityus_(Titian)" title="Tityus (Titian)">Tityus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Religion_saved_by_Spain" title="Religion saved by Spain">Religion saved by Spain</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salome_(Titian,_Madrid)" title="Salome (Titian, Madrid)">Salome</a> - <a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_(Titian,_Madrid)" title="Self-Portrait (Titian, Madrid)">Self-Portrait</a> (1567) – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Margaret_and_the_Dragon_(Titian)" title="Saint Margaret and the Dragon (Titian)">Saint Margaret and the Dragon</a> – <a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Adonis_(Titian)" title="Venus and Adonis (Titian)">Venus and Adonis</a> (1554) – <a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Musician" title="Venus and Musician">Venus and Musician</a> (1550, 1555) – <a href="/wiki/The_Virgin_and_Child_with_Saint_George_and_Saint_Dorothy" title="The Virgin and Child with Saint George and Saint Dorothy">The Virgin and Child with Saint George and Saint Dorothy</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Worship_of_Venus" title="The Worship of Venus">The Worship of Venus</a></li> <li>Veronese: <a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Adonis_(Veronese,_Madrid)" title="Venus and Adonis (Veronese, Madrid)">Venus and Adonis</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christ_Among_the_Doctors_(Veronese)" title="Christ Among the Doctors (Veronese)">Christ Among the Doctors</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Finding_of_Moses_(Veronese,_Madrid)" title="The Finding of Moses (Veronese, Madrid)">The Finding of Moses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">French</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Anonymous: <a href="/wiki/Agony_in_the_Garden_(anonymous)" title="Agony in the Garden (anonymous)">Agony in the Garden</a></li> <li>Baudry: <a href="/wiki/The_Pearl_and_the_Wave" title="The Pearl and the Wave">The Pearl and the Wave</a></li> <li>van Loo: <a href="/wiki/The_Family_of_Philip_V_(1743)" title="The Family of Philip V (1743)">The Family of Philip V</a> (1743)</li> <li>Lorrain: <a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_St_Paula_of_Rome_Embarking_at_Ostia" title="Landscape with St Paula of Rome Embarking at Ostia">Landscape with St Paula of Rome Embarking at Ostia</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Ford_(painting)" title="The Ford (painting)">The Ford</a> – <a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_St_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Cervell%C3%B3" title="Landscape with St María de Cervelló">Landscape with St María de Cervelló</a> – <a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_the_Burial_of_St_Serapia" title="Landscape with the Burial of St Serapia">Landscape with the Burial of St Serapia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_the_Finding_of_Moses" title="Landscape with the Finding of Moses">Landscape with the Finding of Moses</a> – <a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_the_Temptation_of_St_Anthony_(Lorrain)" title="Landscape with the Temptation of St Anthony (Lorrain)">Landscape with the Temptation of St Anthony</a> – <a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_Tobias_and_Raphael" title="Landscape with Tobias and Raphael">Landscape with Tobias and Raphael</a></li> <li>Poussin: <a href="/wiki/Parnassus_(Poussin)" title="Parnassus (Poussin)">Parnassus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Landscape_with_Three_Figures" title="Landscape with Three Figures">Landscape with Three Figures</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saint_Cecilia_(Poussin)" title="Saint Cecilia (Poussin)">Saint Cecilia</a></li> <li>Ranc: <a href="/wiki/The_Family_of_Philip_V_(1723)" title="The Family of Philip V (1723)">The Family of Philip V</a> (1723) – <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Ferdinand_VI_as_a_Boy" title="Portrait of Ferdinand VI as a Boy">Portrait of Ferdinand VI as a Boy</a></li> <li>Watteau: <a href="/wiki/Marriage_Contract_and_Country_Dancing" title="Marriage Contract and Country Dancing">Marriage Contract and Country Dancing</a></li> <li>Vouet: <a href="/wiki/Time_Defeated_by_Love,_Beauty_and_Hope" title="Time Defeated by Love, Beauty and Hope">Time Defeated by Love, Beauty and Hope</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_paintings_in_the_Museo_del_Prado" title="British paintings in the Museo del Prado">British paintings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Sculptures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Sculptures</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Rome</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Apotheosis_of_Claudius" title="The Apotheosis of Claudius">The Apotheosis of Claudius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castor_and_Pollux_(Prado)" title="Castor and Pollux (Prado)">Castor and Pollux</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>[1] On display at El Greco Museum in Toledo</li> <li>[2] On display at Museo de América in Madrid</li> <li>[3] On display at the Spanish Embassy in Paris</li></ul> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Museo_del_Prado" title="Category:Museo del Prado">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Adam_and_Eve" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adam_and_Eve" title="Template:Adam and Eve"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adam_and_Eve" title="Template talk:Adam and Eve"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adam_and_Eve" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adam and Eve"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Adam_and_Eve" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve" title="Adam and Eve">Adam and Eve</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Source</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_creation_narrative" title="Genesis creation narrative">Genesis creation narrative</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Book of Genesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam" title="Adam">Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve" title="Eve">Eve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Offspring</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cain_and_Abel" title="Cain and Abel">Cain and Abel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cain" title="Cain">Cain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel" title="Abel">Abel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aclima" title="Aclima">Aclima</a> <ul><li>Luluwa</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth" title="Seth">Seth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan_(religious_figure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Awan (religious figure)">Awan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azura_(religious_figure)" title="Azura (religious figure)">Azura</a></li> <li>Jumella</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related theology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_man" title="Fall of man">Fall of man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_sin" title="Original sin">Original sin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_of_Eden" title="Garden of Eden">Garden of Eden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_the_knowledge_of_good_and_evil" title="Tree of the knowledge of good and evil">Tree of the knowledge of good and evil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpents_in_the_Bible" title="Serpents in the Bible">Serpents in the Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_fruit" title="Forbidden fruit">Forbidden fruit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_(symbolism)" title="Apple (symbolism)">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fig_leaf" title="Fig leaf">Fig leaf</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figs_in_the_Bible" title="Figs in the Bible">Figs in the Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam%27s_ale" title="Adam's ale">Adam's ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamic_language" title="Adamic language">Adamic language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camael" title="Camael">Camael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protevangelium" class="mw-redirect" title="Protevangelium">Protevangelium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah" title="Rosh Hashanah">Rosh Hashanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seed_of_the_woman" title="Seed of the woman">Seed of the woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsiel" title="Shamsiel">Shamsiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilith" title="Lilith">Lilith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_life_(biblical)" title="Tree of life (biblical)">Tree of life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegorical_interpretations_of_Genesis" title="Allegorical interpretations of Genesis">Allegorical interpretations of Genesis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other cultures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam%E2%80%93God_doctrine" title="Adam–God doctrine">Adam–God doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve_in_Mormonism" title="Adam and Eve in Mormonism">Adam and Eve in Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_in_Islam" title="Adam in Islam">Adam in Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_in_rabbinic_literature" title="Adam in rabbinic literature">Adam in rabbinic literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-A%27raf" title="Al-A'raf">Al-A'raf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Moses" title="Book of Moses">Book of Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endowment_(Mormonism)" title="Endowment (Mormonism)">Endowment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manu_(Hinduism)" title="Manu (Hinduism)">Manu (Hinduism)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashya_and_Mashyana" title="Mashya and Mashyana">Mashya and Mashyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpent_seed" title="Serpent seed">Serpent seed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Jiva_and_Atman" title="Tree of Jiva and Atman">Tree of Jiva and Atman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_life_(Quran)" title="Tree of life (Quran)">Tree of life (Quran)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Endor_Coven" title="Our Lady of Endor Coven">Our Lady of Endor Coven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mama%27s_Affair_(1921_film)" title="Mama's Affair (1921 film)">Mama's Affair</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Morning,_Eve!" title="Good Morning, Eve!">Good Morning, Eve!</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Broken_Jug_(film)" title="The Broken Jug (film)">The Broken Jug</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Original_Sin_(film)" title="The Original Sin (film)">The Original Sin</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Private_Lives_of_Adam_and_Eve" title="The Private Lives of Adam and Eve">The Private Lives of Adam and Eve</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_pecado_de_Ad%C3%A1n_y_Eva" title="El pecado de Adán y Eva">El pecado de Adán y Eva</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Biblia_en_pasta" title="La Biblia en pasta">La Biblia en pasta</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Annunciation_(film)" title="The Annunciation (film)">The Annunciation</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Time_Lucky" title="Second Time Lucky">Second Time Lucky</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adipapam" title="Adipapam">Adipapam</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_(1992_film)" title="Adam (1992 film)">Adam</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babs_(2000_film)" title="Babs (2000 film)">Babs</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Eve" title="The Last Eve">The Last Eve</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Year_One_(film)" title="Year One (film)">Year One</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tragedy_of_Man_(film)" title="The Tragedy of Man (film)">The Tragedy of Man</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Dog" title="Adam and Dog">Adam and Dog</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropico_(2013_film)" title="Tropico (2013 film)">Tropico</a> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Le_Jeu_d%27Adam" title="Le Jeu d'Adam">Le Jeu d'Adam</a> (12th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Broken_Jug" title="The Broken Jug">The Broken Jug</a> (1808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tragedy_of_Man" title="The Tragedy of Man">The Tragedy of Man</a> (1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Creation_of_the_World_and_Other_Business" title="The Creation of the World and Other Business">The Creation of the World and Other Business</a> (1972)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Apple_Tree" title="The Apple Tree">The Apple Tree</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dude_(musical)" title="Dude (musical)">Dude</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Up_from_Paradise" title="Up from Paradise">Up from Paradise</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children_of_Eden" title="Children of Eden">Children of Eden</a> (1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Compositions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Creation_(Haydn)" title="The Creation (Haydn)">The Creation</a> (1798) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Creation_structure" title="The Creation structure">structure</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_mort_d%27Adam" title="La mort d'Adam">La mort d'Adam</a> (1809)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%88ve_(Massenet)" title="Ève (Massenet)">Ève</a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_Suite" title="Genesis Suite">Genesis Suite</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilith_(opera)" title="Lilith (opera)">Lilith</a> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Literature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_of_Adam" title="Apocalypse of Adam">Apocalypse of Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Moses" title="Book of Moses">Book of Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Abraham" title="Book of Abraham">Book of Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Books_of_Adam" title="Books of Adam">Books of Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_the_Penitence_of_Adam" title="Book of the Penitence of Adam">Book of the Penitence of Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Treasures" title="Cave of Treasures">Cave of Treasures</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/El_amigo_de_%C3%89l_y_Ella" title="El amigo de Él y Ella">El amigo de Él y Ella</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_A" title="Genesis A">Genesis A</a> and <a href="/wiki/Genesis_B" title="Genesis B">Genesis B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrowing_of_Hell_(drama)" title="Harrowing of Hell (drama)">Harrowing of Hell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Adam_and_Eve" title="Life of Adam and Eve">Life of Adam and Eve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Adam" title="Testament of Adam">Testament of Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testimony_of_Truth" title="Testimony of Truth">Testimony of Truth</a> (3rd century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflict_of_Adam_and_Eve_with_Satan" title="Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan">Conflict of Adam and Eve with Satan</a> (6th century)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Saxon_Genesis" title="Old Saxon Genesis">Old Saxon Genesis</a>" (9th century)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Adam_lay_ybounden" title="Adam lay ybounden">Adam lay ybounden</a>" (15th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradise_Lost" title="Paradise Lost">Paradise Lost</a> (1667)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Dernier_Homme" title="Le Dernier Homme">Le Dernier Homme</a> (1805)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extracts_from_Adam%27s_Diary" title="Extracts from Adam's Diary">Extracts from Adam's Diary</a> (1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve%27s_Diary" title="Eve's Diary">Eve's Diary</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Genesis_(comic)" title="The Book of Genesis (comic)">The Book of Genesis</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rise_and_Fall_of_Adam_and_Eve" title="The Rise and Fall of Adam and Eve">The Rise and Fall of Adam and Eve</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bernward_Doors" title="Bernward Doors">Bernward Doors</a> (1015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapestry_of_Creation" title="Tapestry of Creation">Tapestry of Creation</a> (11th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_from_the_Garden_of_Eden" title="Expulsion from the Garden of Eden">Expulsion from the Garden of Eden</a> (1425)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienna_Diptych" title="Vienna Diptych">Vienna Diptych</a> (15th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Judgment_(Bosch_triptych)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Last Judgment (Bosch triptych)">The Last Judgment</a> (1482)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Earthly_Delights" title="The Garden of Earthly Delights">The Garden of Earthly Delights</a> (1504)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Adam and Eve</a> (1507)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Creation_of_Adam" title="The Creation of Adam">The Creation of Adam</a> (1512)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Haywain_Triptych" title="The Haywain Triptych">The Haywain Triptych</a> (1516)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve,_the_Serpent_and_Death" title="Eve, the Serpent and Death">Eve, the Serpent and Death</a> (1510s or 1520s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve_(Cranach)" title="Adam and Eve (Cranach)">Adam and Eve</a> (1528)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve/Gideon_and_the_Fleece" title="Adam and Eve/Gideon and the Fleece">Adam and Eve</a> (1550)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_of_Man_(Titian)" title="The Fall of Man (Titian)">The Fall of Man</a> (1550)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve_(Tintoretto)" title="Adam and Eve (Tintoretto)">Adam and Eve</a> (c. 1550)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Eden_with_the_Fall_of_Man" title="The Garden of Eden with the Fall of Man">The Garden of Eden with the Fall of Man</a> (1617)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fall_of_Man_(Rubens)" title="The Fall of Man (Rubens)">The Fall of Man</a> (1628)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve_in_the_Garden_of_Eden" title="Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden">Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden</a> (c. 1650)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Four_Seasons_(Poussin)" title="The Four Seasons (Poussin)">The Four Seasons</a> (1660s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Koren_Picture-Bible_(1692%E2%80%931696)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Koren Picture-Bible (1692–1696)">The Koren Picture-Bible</a> (1692–1696)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Blake%27s_illustrations_of_Paradise_Lost" title="William Blake's illustrations of Paradise Lost">Paradise Lost</a> (19th century)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_from_the_Garden_of_Eden_(Cole)" title="Expulsion from the Garden of Eden (Cole)">Expulsion from the Garden of Eden</a> (1828)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_Mourning" title="The First Mourning">The First Mourning</a> (1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve_(Rodin)" title="Adam and Eve (Rodin)">Adam and Eve</a> (1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve_(Valadon)" title="Adam and Eve (Valadon)">Adam and Eve</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eve_(Davidson)" title="Eve (Davidson)"> Eve</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve_(Tamara_de_Lempicka)" title="Adam and Eve (Tamara de Lempicka)">Adam and Eve</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Serpent_Chooses_Adam_and_Eve" title="The Serpent Chooses Adam and Eve">The Serpent Chooses Adam and Eve</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_(Lebrun)" title="Genesis (Lebrun)">Genesis</a> (1960)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Dese_Bones_G%27wine_Rise_Again" title="Dese Bones G'wine Rise Again">Dese Bones G'wine Rise Again</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Adam-ondi-Ahman_(hymn)" title="Adam-ondi-Ahman (hymn)">Adam-ondi-Ahman</a>" (1835)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Fruit_(No%C3%ABl_Coward_song)" title="Forbidden Fruit (Noël Coward song)">Forbidden Fruit</a>" (1915)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Eden_(song)" title="The Garden of Eden (song)">The Garden of Eden</a>" (1956)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida" title="In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida">In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida</a>" (1968)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Give_Adam_and_Eve_Another_Chance" title="Let's Give Adam and Eve Another Chance">Let's Give Adam and Eve Another Chance</a>" (1970)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Man_Gave_Names_to_All_the_Animals" title="Man Gave Names to All the Animals">Man Gave Names to All the Animals</a>" (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Albums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Cainian_Chronicle" title="The Cainian Chronicle">The Cainian Chronicle</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visions_of_Eden" title="Visions of Eden">Visions of Eden</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snakes_for_the_Divine" title="Snakes for the Divine">Snakes for the Divine</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam-ondi-Ahman" title="Adam-ondi-Ahman">Adam-ondi-Ahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Eve" title="Tomb of Eve">Tomb of Eve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitochondrial_Eve" title="Mitochondrial Eve">Mitochondrial Eve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y-chromosomal_Adam" title="Y-chromosomal Adam">Y-chromosomal Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Eve" title="The Real Eve">The Real Eve</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Story within a story</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doraemon:_Nobita%27s_Diary_on_the_Creation_of_the_World" title="Doraemon: Nobita's Diary on the Creation of the World">Doraemon: Nobita's Diary on the Creation of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_of_Love_(1963_film)" title="Island of Love (1963 film)">Island of Love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Visitors_(opera)" title="The Visitors (opera)">The Visitors</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Ki_Kahaniyan" title="Bible Ki Kahaniyan">"Adam & Eve"</a> (1992)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Probe_7,_Over_and_Out" title="Probe 7, Over and Out">Probe 7, Over and Out</a>" (1963)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Simpsons_Bible_Stories" title="Simpsons Bible Stories">Simpsons Bible Stories</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/In-A-Gadda-Da-Leela" title="In-A-Gadda-Da-Leela">In-A-Gadda-Da-Leela</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Daesong_Heavy_Industries_II:_Return_to_Innocence" class="mw-redirect" title="Daesong Heavy Industries II: Return to Innocence">Daesong Heavy Industries II: Return to Innocence</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Holly_Bibble" class="mw-redirect" title="Holly Bibble">Holly Bibble</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demon:_The_Fallen" title="Demon: The Fallen">Demon: The Fallen</a> (2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Adamite" title="Pre-Adamite">Pre-Adamite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generations_of_Adam" title="Generations of Adam">Generations of Adam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_of_the_Patriarchs" title="Cave of the Patriarchs">Cave of the Patriarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve_cylinder_seal" title="Adam and Eve cylinder seal">Adam and Eve cylinder seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genealogies_of_Genesis" title="Genealogies of Genesis">Genealogies of Genesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnal_knowledge" title="Carnal knowledge">Carnal knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend_of_the_Rood" title="Legend of the Rood">Legend of the Rood</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ystorya_Adaf" title="Ystorya Adaf">Ystorya Adaf</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ransom_theory_of_atonement" title="Ransom theory of atonement">Ransom theory of atonement</a></li></ul> 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