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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Collection</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Collection-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Collection subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Collection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-African_Art_and_Indian_Art_of_the_Americas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#African_Art_and_Indian_Art_of_the_Americas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>African Art and Indian Art of the Americas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-African_Art_and_Indian_Art_of_the_Americas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>American art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancient_and_Byzantine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_and_Byzantine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ancient and Byzantine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_and_Byzantine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture_and_Design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture_and_Design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Architecture and Design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture_and_Design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asian_art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asian_art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Asian art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asian_art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Decorative_Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Decorative_Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>European Decorative Arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Decorative_Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_painting_and_sculptures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_painting_and_sculptures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>European painting and sculptures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_painting_and_sculptures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_and_Contemporary_Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_and_Contemporary_Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Modern and Contemporary Art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_and_Contemporary_Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Photography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Photography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Photography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Photography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prints_and_Drawings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prints_and_Drawings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Prints and Drawings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prints_and_Drawings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Textiles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Textiles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Textiles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Textiles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selections_from_the_permanent_collection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selections_from_the_permanent_collection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Selections from the permanent collection</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Selections_from_the_permanent_collection-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Selections from the permanent collection subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Selections_from_the_permanent_collection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Paintings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paintings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Paintings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paintings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sculptures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sculptures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sculptures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sculptures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-More_highlights_from_the_collection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#More_highlights_from_the_collection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>More highlights from the collection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-More_highlights_from_the_collection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Architecture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Libraries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Libraries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_Wing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_Wing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Modern Wing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_Wing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Governance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Attendance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attendance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Attendance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attendance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Finances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquisitions_and_deaccessioning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisitions_and_deaccessioning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Acquisitions and deaccessioning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisitions_and_deaccessioning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Management_of_investments_dispute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management_of_investments_dispute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.1</span> <span>Management of investments dispute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management_of_investments_dispute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Construction_disputes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construction_disputes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.2</span> <span>Construction disputes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construction_disputes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Docent_program_diversity_dispute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Docent_program_diversity_dispute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.3</span> <span>Docent program diversity dispute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Docent_program_diversity_dispute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contested_objects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contested_objects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5.4</span> <span>Contested objects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contested_objects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Provenance_research_and_returns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provenance_research_and_returns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Provenance research and returns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provenance_research_and_returns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In popular culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ferris_Bueller’s_Day_Off" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferris_Bueller’s_Day_Off"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Ferris Bueller’s Day Off</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferris_Bueller’s_Day_Off-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masterpiece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masterpiece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Masterpiece</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masterpiece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Art Institute of Chicago</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86_(%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88)" title="معهد الفن (شيكاغو) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معهد الفن (شيكاغو)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_d%27Art_de_Chicago" title="Institut d'Art de Chicago – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Institut d'Art de Chicago" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_v_Chicagu" title="Institut umění v Chicagu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Institut umění v Chicagu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Art Institute of Chicago" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Art Institute of Chicago" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_de_Arte_de_Chicago" title="Instituto de Arte de Chicago – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Instituto de Arte de Chicago" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arta_Instituto_de_%C4%88ikago" title="Arta Instituto de Ĉikago – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arta Instituto de Ĉikago" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicagoko_Arte_Institutua" title="Chicagoko Arte Institutua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chicagoko Arte Institutua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%87_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1_%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88" title="مؤسسه هنر شیکاگو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مؤسسه هنر شیکاگو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Art Institute of Chicago" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Art Institute of Chicago" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EC%B9%B4%EA%B3%A0_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0%EA%B4%80" title="시카고 미술관 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시카고 미술관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF" title="Չիկագոյի արվեստի ինստիտուտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չիկագոյի արվեստի ինստիտուտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_Kesenian_Chicago" title="Institut Kesenian Chicago – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Institut Kesenian Chicago" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Art Institute of Chicago" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%92%D7%95" title="מכון האמנות של שיקגו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מכון האמנות של שיקגו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%88_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B3%D9%87" title="شیکاگو هنر موسسه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شیکاگو هنر موسسه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_Seni_Chicago" title="Institut Seni Chicago – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Institut Seni Chicago" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Art Institute of Chicago" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B4%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="シカゴ美術館 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シカゴ美術館" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Art Institute of Chicago" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Art Institute of Chicago" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institut_d%27Art_de_Chicago" title="Institut d'Art de Chicago – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Institut d'Art de Chicago" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Art Institute of Chicago" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Art Institute of Chicago" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Art Institute of Chicago" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2" title="Чикагский институт искусств – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чикагский институт искусств" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Art Institute of Chicago" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%83_%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Институт уметности у Чикагу – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Институт уметности у Чикагу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Art Institute of Chicago" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Art Institute of Chicago" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B" title="ஆர்ட் இன்ஸ்டியூட் ஆப் சிகாகோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆர்ட் இன்ஸ்டியூட் ஆப் சிகாகோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="สถาบันศิลปะแห่งชิคาโก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถาบันศิลปะแห่งชิคาโก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Art Institute of Chicago" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82" title="Чиказький художній інститут – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чиказький художній інститут" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87n_Ngh%E1%BB%87_thu%E1%BA%ADt_Chicago" title="Viện Nghệ thuật Chicago – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Viện Nghệ thuật Chicago" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E8%97%9D%E8%A1%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" title="芝加哥藝術博物館 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="芝加哥藝術博物館" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q239303#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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.geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&params=41_52_46_N_87_37_26_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°52′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">87°37′26″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.87944°N 87.62389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.87944; -87.62389</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Art museum in Illinois, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the art museum. For its art school, see <a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="School of the Art Institute of Chicago">School of the Art Institute of Chicago</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Art Institute of Chicago</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Logo.png/150px-Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Logo.png/225px-Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Logo.png/300px-Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Art_Institute_of_Chicago_(51575570710).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_%2851575570710%29.jpg/250px-Art_Institute_of_Chicago_%2851575570710%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_%2851575570710%29.jpg/375px-Art_Institute_of_Chicago_%2851575570710%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_%2851575570710%29.jpg/500px-Art_Institute_of_Chicago_%2851575570710%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4836" data-file-height="2720" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Art Institute of Chicago seen from <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_(Chicago)" title="Michigan Avenue (Chicago)">Michigan Avenue</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays="["_f72512fff543dad202d58385bb57bc6bfb3293a8"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&groups=_f72512fff543dad202d58385bb57bc6bfb3293a8" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&groups=_f72512fff543dad202d58385bb57bc6bfb3293a8 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Interactive fullscreen map</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1879; in present location since 1893</td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality">111 South <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_(Chicago)" title="Michigan Avenue (Chicago)">Michigan Avenue</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> 60603,<br />U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&params=41_52_46_N_87_37_26_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°52′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">87°37′26″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.87944°N 87.62389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.87944; -87.62389</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Collection size</th><td class="infobox-data">300,000 works</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">1,322,195 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-cheshire_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cheshire-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data agent">James Rondeau</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Transit_Authority_bus_routes" title="List of Chicago Transit Authority bus routes">CTA Bus routes</a></b>:<br />(<a href="/wiki/Chicago_Transit_Authority" title="Chicago Transit Authority">6 and 28 line</a>)<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Chicago_%27L%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago 'L'">'L' and Subway</a></b> stations:<br /><a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(CTA)" title="Green Line (CTA)"><span style="color: #fff; background-color: #009B3A; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Green</span></a> <a href="/wiki/Brown_Line_(CTA)" title="Brown Line (CTA)"><span style="color: #fff; background-color: #62361B; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Brown</span></a> <a href="/wiki/Orange_Line_(CTA)" title="Orange Line (CTA)"><span style="color: #fff; background-color: #F9461C; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Orange</span></a> <a href="/wiki/Pink_Line_(CTA)" title="Pink Line (CTA)"><span style="color: #fff; background-color: #E27EA6; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Pink</span></a> <a href="/wiki/Purple_Line_(CTA)" title="Purple Line (CTA)"><span style="color: #fff; background-color: #522398; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Purple</span></a> at <a href="/wiki/Adams/Wabash_(CTA_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adams/Wabash (CTA station)">Adams/Wabash</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Red_Line_(CTA)" title="Red Line (CTA)"><span style="color: #fff; background-color: #C60C30; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Red</span></a> at <a href="/wiki/Monroe_(CTA_Red_Line_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monroe (CTA Red Line station)">Monroe/State</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Blue_Line_(CTA)" title="Blue Line (CTA)"><span style="color: #fff; background-color: #00A1DE; border-radius: 2px; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.9em">Blue</span></a> at <a href="/wiki/Monroe_(CTA_Blue_Line_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monroe (CTA Blue Line station)">Monroe/Dearborn</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Metra" title="Metra">Metra</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Shore_Line" title="South Shore Line">South Shore Line</a></b>:<br /><a href="/wiki/Metra_Electric_District" title="Metra Electric District"><span style="color: #fff; background-color: #fe5000; font-weight: bold; padding: 0 3px 0 3px; font-size:0.8em;">ME</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Shore_Line" title="South Shore Line"><img alt="South Shore Line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/BSicon_South_Shore_Line.svg/20px-BSicon_South_Shore_Line.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/BSicon_South_Shore_Line.svg/30px-BSicon_South_Shore_Line.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/BSicon_South_Shore_Line.svg/40px-BSicon_South_Shore_Line.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> at <a href="/wiki/Van_Buren_Street_(Metra)" class="mw-redirect" title="Van Buren Street (Metra)">Van Buren Street</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artic.edu">artic.edu</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Art Institute of Chicago</b>, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest <a href="/wiki/Art_museums" class="mw-redirect" title="Art museums">art museums</a> in the United States. The museum is based in the <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Building" title="Art Institute of Chicago Building">Art Institute of Chicago Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Grant_Park_(Chicago)" title="Grant Park (Chicago)">Grant Park</a>. Its collection, stewarded by 11 curatorial departments, includes works such as <a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Georges Seurat</a>'s <a href="/wiki/A_Sunday_Afternoon_on_the_Island_of_La_Grande_Jatte" title="A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte"><i>A Sunday on La Grande Jatte</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Guitarist" title="The Old Guitarist">The Old Guitarist</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hopper" title="Edward Hopper">Edward Hopper</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Nighthawks_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nighthawks (painting)">Nighthawks</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Grant_Wood" title="Grant Wood">Grant Wood</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/American_Gothic" title="American Gothic">American Gothic</a></i>. Its permanent collection of nearly 300,000 works of art is augmented by more than 30 special exhibitions mounted yearly that illuminate aspects of the collection and present curatorial and scientific research. </p><p>As a research institution, the Art Institute also has a conservation and conservation science department, five conservation laboratories, and <a href="/wiki/Ryerson_%26_Burnham_Libraries" title="Ryerson & Burnham Libraries">Ryerson and Burnham Libraries</a>, one of the nation's largest art history and architecture libraries. </p><p>The museum's building was constructed for the 1893 <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition" title="World's Columbian Exposition">World's Columbian Exposition</a> and, due to the growth of the collection, several additions have occurred since. The Modern Wing, designed by <a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano" title="Renzo Piano">Renzo Piano</a>, is the most recent expansion, and when it opened in 2009 it increased the museum's footprint to nearly one million square feet. This made it the second largest art museum in the United States, after the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-secondlargest_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secondlargest-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Art Institute is associated with the <a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="School of the Art Institute of Chicago">School of the Art Institute of Chicago</a>, a leading art school, making it one of the few remaining unified arts institutions in the United States. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Art_Institute_of_Chicago_1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_1890.jpg/220px-Art_Institute_of_Chicago_1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_1890.jpg/330px-Art_Institute_of_Chicago_1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_1890.jpg/440px-Art_Institute_of_Chicago_1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption>What is believed to be the oldest image of the Art Institute taken in 1890, and published in the <i><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> Catalogue J.</i> in 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Art_Institute_1893.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Art_Institute_1893.gif/220px-Art_Institute_1893.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Art_Institute_1893.gif/330px-Art_Institute_1893.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Art_Institute_1893.gif/440px-Art_Institute_1893.gif 2x" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="456" /></a><figcaption>An 1893 sketch of the new Art Institute of Chicago showing most of today's <a href="/wiki/Grant_Park_(Chicago)" title="Grant Park (Chicago)">Grant Park</a> still submerged under <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a> with the railroad tracks running along the shoreline behind the museum</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1866, a group of 35 artists founded the <b>Chicago Academy of Design</b> in a studio on Dearborn Street, with the intent to run a free school with its own art gallery. The organization was modeled after European art academies, such as the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a>, with Academicians and Associate Academicians. The academy's charter was granted in March 1867. </p><p>Classes started in 1868, meeting every day at a cost of $10 per month. The academy's success enabled it to build a new home for the school, a five-story stone building on 66 West Adams Street, which opened on November 22, 1870. </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/Great_Chicago_Fire" title="Great Chicago Fire">Great Chicago Fire</a> destroyed the building in 1871, the academy was thrown into debt. Attempts to continue despite the loss by using rented facilities failed. By 1878, the academy was $10,000 in debt. Members tried to rescue the ailing institution by making deals with local businessmen, before some finally abandoned it in 1879 to found a new organization, named the <b>Chicago Academy of Fine Arts</b>. When the Chicago Academy of Design went bankrupt the same year, the new Chicago Academy of Fine Arts bought its assets at auction. </p><p>In 1882, the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts changed its name to the current Art Institute of Chicago and elected as its first president the banker and philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Hutchinson" title="Charles L. Hutchinson">Charles L. Hutchinson</a>, who "is arguably the single most important individual to have shaped the direction and fortunes of the Art Institute of Chicago".<sup id="cite_ref-Hilliard_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hilliard-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 5">: 5 </span></sup> Hutchinson was a director of many prominent Chicago organizations, including the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and would transform the Art Institute into a world-class museum during his presidency, which he held until his death in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also in 1882, the organization purchased a lot on the southwest corner of <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_(Chicago)" title="Michigan Avenue (Chicago)">Michigan Avenue</a> and Van Buren Street for $45,000. The existing commercial building on that property was used for the organization's headquarters, and a new addition was constructed behind it to provide gallery space and to house the school's facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-Hilliard_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hilliard-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 19">: 19 </span></sup> By January 1885 the trustees recognized the need to provide additional space for the organization's growing collection, and to this end purchased the vacant lot directly south on Michigan Avenue. The commercial building was demolished,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the noted architect <a href="/wiki/John_Wellborn_Root" title="John Wellborn Root">John Wellborn Root</a> was hired by Hutchinson to design a building that would create an "impressive presence" on Michigan Avenue,<sup id="cite_ref-Hilliard_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hilliard-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 22–23">: 22–23 </span></sup> and these facilities opened to great fanfare in 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-Hilliard_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hilliard-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 24">: 24 </span></sup> </p><p>With the announcement of the <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition" title="World's Columbian Exposition">World's Columbian Exposition</a> to be held in 1892–93, the Art Institute pressed for a building on the lakefront to be constructed for the fair, but to be used by the institute afterwards. The city agreed, and the building was completed in time for the second year of the fair. Construction costs were met by selling the Michigan/Van Buren property. On October 31, 1893, the institute moved into the new building. For the opening reception on December 8, 1893, <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Thomas_(conductor)" title="Theodore Thomas (conductor)">Theodore Thomas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Chicago Symphony Orchestra">Chicago Symphony Orchestra</a> performed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the early 1900s to the 1960s the school offered with the Logan Family (members of the board) the <a href="/wiki/Logan_Medal_of_the_Arts" title="Logan Medal of the Arts">Logan Medal of the Arts</a>, an award which became one of the most distinguished awards presented to artists in the U.S. Between 1959 and 1970, the institute was a key site in the battle to gain art and documentary photography a place in galleries, under curator <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Edwards_(curator)" title="Hugh Edwards (curator)">Hugh Edwards</a> and his assistants. </p><p>As director of the museum starting in the early 1980s, <a href="/wiki/James_N._Wood" title="James N. Wood">James N. Wood</a> conducted a major expansion of its collection and oversaw a major renovation and expansion project for its facilities. As "one of the most respected museum leaders in the country", as described by <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, Wood created major exhibitions of works by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> that set records for attendance at the museum. He retired from the museum in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The institute began construction of "The Modern Wing", an addition situated on the southwest corner of Columbus and Monroe in the early 21st century.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project, designed by <a href="/wiki/Pritzker_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Pritzker Prize">Pritzker Prize</a>–winning architect <a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano" title="Renzo Piano">Renzo Piano</a>, was completed and officially opened to the public on May 16, 2009. The 264,000-square-foot (24,500 m<sup>2</sup>) building addition made the Art Institute the second-largest art museum in the United States. The building houses the museum's world-renowned collections of 20th and 21st century art, specifically modern European painting and sculpture, contemporary art, architecture and design, and photography. In its inaugural survey in 2014, travel review website and forum, <a href="/wiki/Tripadvisor" title="Tripadvisor">Tripadvisor</a>, reviewed millions of travelers' surveys and named the Art Institute the world's best museum.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The museum received perhaps the largest gift of art in its history in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Collectors <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Edlis" title="Stefan Edlis">Stefan Edlis</a> and Gael Neeson donated a "collection [that] is among the world's greatest groups of postwar Pop art ever assembled".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The donation includes works by <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jasper_Johns" title="Jasper Johns">Jasper Johns</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cy_Twombly" title="Cy Twombly">Cy Twombly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Koons" title="Jeff Koons">Jeff Koons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ray_(artist)" title="Charles Ray (artist)">Charles Ray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Prince" title="Richard Prince">Richard Prince</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Sherman" title="Cindy Sherman">Cindy Sherman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein" title="Roy Lichtenstein">Roy Lichtenstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Richter" title="Gerhard Richter">Gerhard Richter</a>. The museum agreed to keep the donated work on display for at least 50 years.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2018, the museum received a $50 million donation, the largest single announced unrestricted monetary donation in its history.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2024, the Art Institute of Chicago announced a $75 million donation from collectors <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aaron_I._Fleischman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aaron I. Fleischman (page does not exist)">Aaron I. Fleischman</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lin_Lougheed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lin Lougheed (page does not exist)">Lin Lougheed</a>, marking the largest naming gift in the museum's history. This contribution is designated for the development of The Aaron I. Fleischman and Lin Lougheed Building, intended to showcase the museum's extensive collection of late 19th-century, modern, and contemporary art.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2025, the Art Institute of Chicago received a significant donation from collectors Jeffrey and Carol Horvitz, comprising nearly 2,000 drawings, 200 paintings, and 50 sculptures by renowned French artists such as <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David" title="Jacques-Louis David">Jacques-Louis David</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Boucher" title="François Boucher">François Boucher</a>. This collection, amassed over four decades, spans the 16th to 19th centuries, with a focus on Neoclassicism. The Horvitzes have also pledged financial support for the collection's ongoing conservation and research, which the museum anticipates will constitute one of the largest financial gifts in its history.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collection">Collection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_painters_in_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="List of painters in the Art Institute of Chicago">List of painters in the Art Institute of Chicago</a></div> <p>The collection of the Art Institute of Chicago encompasses more than 5,000 years of human expression from cultures around the world and contains more than 300,000 works of art in 11 curatorial departments, ranging from early Japanese prints to the art of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> to contemporary American art. It is principally known for one of the United States' finest collection of paintings produced in Western culture.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="African_Art_and_Indian_Art_of_the_Americas">African Art and Indian Art of the Americas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: African Art and Indian Art of the Americas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Art Institute's African Art and Indian Art of the Americas collections are on display across two galleries in the south end of the Michigan Avenue building. The African collection includes more than 400 works that span the continent, highlighting ceramics, garments, masks, and jewelry.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Amerindian collection includes Native North American art and <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerican</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andean_civilizations" title="Andean civilizations">Andean</a> works. From pottery to textiles, the collection brings together a wide array of objects that seek to illustrate the thematic and aesthetic focuses of art spanning the Americas.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_art">American art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: American art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Child%27s_Bath_by_Mary_Cassatt_1893.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/The_Child%27s_Bath_by_Mary_Cassatt_1893.jpg/220px-The_Child%27s_Bath_by_Mary_Cassatt_1893.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/The_Child%27s_Bath_by_Mary_Cassatt_1893.jpg/330px-The_Child%27s_Bath_by_Mary_Cassatt_1893.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/The_Child%27s_Bath_by_Mary_Cassatt_1893.jpg/440px-The_Child%27s_Bath_by_Mary_Cassatt_1893.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1475" data-file-height="2250" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cassatt" title="Mary Cassatt">Mary Cassatt</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Child%27s_Bath" title="The Child's Bath">The Child's Bath</a></i>, 1891–92</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nighthawks_by_Edward_Hopper_1942.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Edward Hopper's Nighthawks, 1942" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Nighthawks_by_Edward_Hopper_1942.jpg/220px-Nighthawks_by_Edward_Hopper_1942.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Nighthawks_by_Edward_Hopper_1942.jpg/330px-Nighthawks_by_Edward_Hopper_1942.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Nighthawks_by_Edward_Hopper_1942.jpg/440px-Nighthawks_by_Edward_Hopper_1942.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3274" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hopper" title="Edward Hopper">Edward Hopper</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Nighthawks_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nighthawks (painting)">Nighthawks</a></i>, 1942</figcaption></figure> <p>The Art Institute's American Art collection contains some of the best-known works in the American canon, including <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hopper" title="Edward Hopper">Edward Hopper</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Nighthawks_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nighthawks (painting)">Nighthawks</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Grant_Wood" title="Grant Wood">Grant Wood</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/American_Gothic" title="American Gothic">American Gothic</a></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Cassatt" title="Mary Cassatt">Mary Cassatt</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Child%27s_Bath" title="The Child's Bath">The Child's Bath</a></i>. The collection ranges from colonial silver to modern and contemporary paintings. </p><p>The museum purchased <i>Nighthawks</i> in 1942 for $3,000;<sup id="cite_ref-artic.edu_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artic.edu-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> its acquisition "launched" the painting into "immense popular recognition".<sup id="cite_ref-Levin_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levin-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Considered an "icon of American culture",<sup id="cite_ref-artic.edu_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artic.edu-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Nighthawks</i> is perhaps Hopper's most famous painting, and one of the most recognizable images in <a href="/wiki/Visual_art_of_the_United_States" title="Visual art of the United States">American art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also well known, <i>American Gothic</i> has been in the museum's collection since 1930 and was only loaned outside of North America for the first time in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wood's painting depicts what has been called "the most famous couple in the world", a dour, rural-American, father and daughter. It was entered into a contest at the Art Institute in 1930, and although not a favorite of some, it won a medal and was acquired by the museum.<sup id="cite_ref-fineman_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fineman-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-about_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_and_Byzantine">Ancient and Byzantine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ancient and Byzantine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Art Institute's ancient collection spans nearly 4,000 years of art and history, showcasing Greek, Etruscan, Roman, and Egyptian sculpture, mosaics, pottery, jewelry, glass, and bronze and a robust and well-maintained collection of ancient coins. There are around 5,000 works in the collection, offering a comprehensive survey of the ancient and medieval Mediterranean world, beginning with the third millennium B.C. and extending to the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The collection also holds the mummy and mummy case of Paankhenamun.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture_and_Design">Architecture and Design</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Architecture and Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Department of Architecture and Design holds more than 140,000 works, from models to drawings from the 1870s to the present day. The collection covers <a href="/wiki/Landscape_architecture" title="Landscape architecture">landscape architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Structural_engineering" title="Structural engineering">structural engineering</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Industrial_design" title="Industrial design">industrial design</a>, including the works of <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Mies_van_der_Rohe" title="Ludwig Mies van der Rohe">Ludwig Mies van der Rohe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asian_art">Asian art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Asian art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Art Institute's Asian collection spans nearly 5,000 years, including significant works and objects from China, Korea, Japan, India, Southeast Asia, and the Near and Middle East. There are 35,000 objects in the collection, showcasing bronzes, ceramics, jades, textiles, screens, woodcuts, and sculptures.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One gallery in particular attempts to mimic the quiet and meditative way in which <a href="/wiki/Japanese_screens" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese screens">Japanese screens</a> are traditionally viewed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Decorative_Arts">European Decorative Arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: European Decorative Arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casket,_early_18th_century,_attributed_to_Andre-Charles_Boulle,_oak_carcass_veneered_with_tortoiseshell,_gilt_copper,_pewter,_ebony_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_-_DSC09745.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Casket%2C_early_18th_century%2C_attributed_to_Andre-Charles_Boulle%2C_oak_carcass_veneered_with_tortoiseshell%2C_gilt_copper%2C_pewter%2C_ebony_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_-_DSC09745.JPG/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Casket%2C_early_18th_century%2C_attributed_to_Andre-Charles_Boulle%2C_oak_carcass_veneered_with_tortoiseshell%2C_gilt_copper%2C_pewter%2C_ebony_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_-_DSC09745.JPG/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Casket%2C_early_18th_century%2C_attributed_to_Andre-Charles_Boulle%2C_oak_carcass_veneered_with_tortoiseshell%2C_gilt_copper%2C_pewter%2C_ebony_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_-_DSC09745.JPG/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Boulle_work" title="Boulle work">Boulle work</a> from the 18th century</figcaption></figure> <p>The Art Institute's collection of European decorative arts includes some 25,000 objects of furniture, ceramics, metalwork, glass, enamel, and ivory from 1100 AD to the present day. The department contains the 1,544 objects in the <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubloff" title="Arthur Rubloff">Arthur Rubloff</a> Paperweight Collection and the 68 <a href="/wiki/Thorne_miniature_rooms" title="Thorne miniature rooms">Thorne Miniature Rooms</a>–a collection of miniaturized interiors of a 1:12 scale showcasing American, European, and Asian architectural and furniture styles from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a> to the 1930s (when the rooms were constructed).<sup id="cite_ref-thorne_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thorne-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both the paperweights and the Thorne Rooms are located on the ground floor of the museum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_painting_and_sculptures">European painting and sculptures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: European painting and sculptures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte,_Georges_Seurat,_1884.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Georges Seurat, A Sunday on La Grande Jatte — 1884, 1884/86" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte%2C_Georges_Seurat%2C_1884.png/220px-A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte%2C_Georges_Seurat%2C_1884.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte%2C_Georges_Seurat%2C_1884.png/330px-A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte%2C_Georges_Seurat%2C_1884.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte%2C_Georges_Seurat%2C_1884.png/440px-A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte%2C_Georges_Seurat%2C_1884.png 2x" data-file-width="2990" data-file-height="2009" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Georges Seurat</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/A_Sunday_Afternoon_on_the_Island_of_La_Grande_Jatte" title="A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte">A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte</a></i>, 1884–1886</figcaption></figure> <p>The museum is most famous for its collections of <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-Impressionist</a> paintings, widely regarded as one of the finest collections outside of France.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Highlights include more than 30 paintings by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>, including six of his <a href="/wiki/Haystacks_(Monet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haystacks (Monet)"><i>Haystacks</i></a> and a number of <i><a href="/wiki/Water_Lilies" class="mw-redirect" title="Water Lilies">Water Lilies</a></i>. Also in the collection are important works by <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a> such as <i><a href="/wiki/Two_Sisters_(On_the_Terrace)" title="Two Sisters (On the Terrace)">Two Sisters (On the Terrace)</a>,</i> and <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Caillebotte" title="Gustave Caillebotte">Gustave Caillebotte</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Paris_Street;_Rainy_Day" title="Paris Street; Rainy Day">Paris Street; Rainy Day</a>.</i> Post-Impressionist works include <a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Basket_of_Apples" title="The Basket of Apples">The Basket of Apples</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Marie-Hortense_Fiquet" title="Marie-Hortense Fiquet">Madame Cézanne</a> in a Yellow Chair.</i> <i><a href="/wiki/At_the_Moulin_Rouge" title="At the Moulin Rouge">At the Moulin Rouge</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec">Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</a> is another highlight. The <a href="/wiki/Pointillism" title="Pointillism">pointillist</a> masterpiece, which also inspired <a href="/wiki/Sunday_in_the_Park_with_George" title="Sunday in the Park with George">a musical</a> and was featured in <i><a href="/wiki/Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off" title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off">Ferris Bueller's Day Off</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Georges Seurat's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/A_Sunday_Afternoon_on_the_Island_of_La_Grande_Jatte" title="A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte">Sunday Afternoon on La Grande Jatte—1884</a>,</i> is prominently displayed. Additionally, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Bathers_by_a_River" title="Bathers by a River">Bathers by a River</a></i>, is an important example of his work. Highlights of non-French paintings of the Impressionist and Post-Impressionist collection include <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Bedroom_in_Arles" title="Bedroom in Arles">Bedroom in Arles</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/File:VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg" title="File:VanGogh 1887 Selbstbildnis.jpg">Self-portrait</a></i>, 1887. </p><p>In the mid-1930s, the Art Institute received a gift of over one hundred works of art from <a href="/wiki/Annie_Swan_Coburn" title="Annie Swan Coburn">Annie Swan Coburn</a> ("Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Larned Coburn Memorial Collection"). The "Coburn Renoirs" became the core of the Art Institute's <a href="/wiki/Impressionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Impressionist">Impressionist</a> painting collection.<sup id="cite_ref-aic_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aic-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The collection also includes the Medieval and Renaissance Art, Arms, and Armor holdings, including the George F. Harding Collection of arms and armor,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and three centuries of <a href="/wiki/Old_Master" title="Old Master">Old Masters</a> works.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_and_Contemporary_Art">Modern and Contemporary Art</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Modern and Contemporary Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_guitarist_chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/bc/Old_guitarist_chicago.jpg/220px-Old_guitarist_chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/bc/Old_guitarist_chicago.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="258" data-file-height="387" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Picasso</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Guitarist" title="The Old Guitarist">The Old Guitarist</a></i>, 1903</figcaption></figure> <p>The museum's collection of modern and contemporary art was significantly augmented when collectors <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Edlis" title="Stefan Edlis">Stefan Edlis and Gael Neeson</a> gifted 40 plus master works to the department in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Old_Guitarist" title="The Old Guitarist"><i>Old Guitarist</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>'s <i>Bathers by a River</i>, <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncu%C8%99i" title="Constantin Brâncuși">Constantin Brâncuși</a>'s <i>Golden Bird</i>, and <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Magritte" title="René Magritte">René Magritte</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Transfixed" title="Time Transfixed">Time Transfixed</a></i> are highlights of the modern galleries, located on the third floor of the Modern Wing.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The contemporary installation, located on the second floor, contains works by <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Sherman" title="Cindy Sherman">Cindy Sherman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cy_Twombly" title="Cy Twombly">Cy Twombly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Pollock" title="Jackson Pollock">Jackson Pollock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jasper_Johns" title="Jasper Johns">Jasper Johns</a>, and other significant modern and contemporary artists. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Photography">Photography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Photography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Art Institute did not officially establish a photography collection until 1949, when <a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a> donated a significant portion of the <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Stieglitz" title="Alfred Stieglitz">Alfred Stieglitz</a> collection to the museum.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, the museum's collection has grown to approximately 20,000 works spanning the history of the artform from its inception in 1839 to the present. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prints_and_Drawings">Prints and Drawings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Prints and Drawings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The print and drawings collection began with a donation by Elizabeth S. Stickney of 460 works in 1887, and was organized into its own department of the museum in 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their holdings have subsequently grown to 11,500 drawings and 60,000 prints, ranging from 15th-century works to contemporary. The collection contains a strong group of the works of <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt_van_Rijn" class="mw-redirect" title="Rembrandt van Rijn">Rembrandt van Rijn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_Abbott_McNeill_Whistler" class="mw-redirect" title="James Abbott McNeill Whistler">James McNeill Whistler</a>. Because works on paper are sensitive to light and degrade quickly, the works are on display infrequently in order to keep them in good condition for as long as possible. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Textiles">Textiles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Textiles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Department of Textiles has more than 13,000 textiles and 66,000 sample swatches in total, covering an array of cultures from 300 BC to the present. From English <a href="/wiki/Needlework" title="Needlework">needlework</a> to Japanese garments to American quilts, the collection presents a diverse group of objects, including contemporary works and <a href="/wiki/Fiber_art" title="Fiber art">fiber art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selections_from_the_permanent_collection">Selections from the permanent collection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Selections from the permanent collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other notable works are in the collection but the following examples are ones in the public domain and for which pictures are available. In 2018, as it redesigned its website, the Art Institute released images of 52,438 of its public domain works, under the <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_Zero" class="mw-redirect" title="Creative Commons Zero">Creative Commons Zero</a> (CC0) licence.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paintings">Paintings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Paintings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 109.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 107.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernat_Martorell_-_Saint_George_Killing_the_Dragon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Martorell, Saint George and the Dragon, c. 1434/35"><img alt="Martorell, Saint George and the Dragon, c. 1434/35" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bernat_Martorell_-_Saint_George_Killing_the_Dragon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/161px-Bernat_Martorell_-_Saint_George_Killing_the_Dragon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bernat_Martorell_-_Saint_George_Killing_the_Dragon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/241px-Bernat_Martorell_-_Saint_George_Killing_the_Dragon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Bernat_Martorell_-_Saint_George_Killing_the_Dragon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/321px-Bernat_Martorell_-_Saint_George_Killing_the_Dragon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3783" data-file-height="6001" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bernat_Martorell" title="Bernat Martorell">Martorell</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_George_and_the_Dragon_(Martorell)" title="Saint George and the Dragon (Martorell)">Saint George and the Dragon</a></i>, c. 1434/35</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 97.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 95.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Martin_and_the_Beggar_(c1597-1600)_by_El_Greco_-_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="El Greco, Saint Martin and the Beggar, c. 1597–1600"><img alt="El Greco, Saint Martin and the Beggar, c. 1597–1600" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Saint_Martin_and_the_Beggar_%28c1597-1600%29_by_El_Greco_-_Chicago.jpg/143px-Saint_Martin_and_the_Beggar_%28c1597-1600%29_by_El_Greco_-_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Saint_Martin_and_the_Beggar_%28c1597-1600%29_by_El_Greco_-_Chicago.jpg/215px-Saint_Martin_and_the_Beggar_%28c1597-1600%29_by_El_Greco_-_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Saint_Martin_and_the_Beggar_%28c1597-1600%29_by_El_Greco_-_Chicago.jpg/286px-Saint_Martin_and_the_Beggar_%28c1597-1600%29_by_El_Greco_-_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/El_Greco" title="El Greco">El Greco</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin_and_the_Beggar_(El_Greco)" title="Saint Martin and the Beggar (El Greco)">Saint Martin and the Beggar</a></i>, c. 1597–1600</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 156px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 154px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Old_Man_with_a_Gold_Chain_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rembrandt, Old Man with a Gold Chain, c. 1631"><img alt="Rembrandt, Old Man with a Gold Chain, c. 1631" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Old_Man_with_a_Gold_Chain_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/231px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Old_Man_with_a_Gold_Chain_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="154" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Old_Man_with_a_Gold_Chain_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/347px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Old_Man_with_a_Gold_Chain_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Old_Man_with_a_Gold_Chain_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/462px-Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn_-_Old_Man_with_a_Gold_Chain_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3787" data-file-height="4184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Old_Man_with_a_Gold_Chain" title="Old Man with a Gold Chain">Old Man with a Gold Chain</a></i>, c. 1631</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 229.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 227.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antoine_Watteau_-_F%C3%AAte_champ%C3%AAtre_(Pastoral_Gathering).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antoine Watteau, Fête champêtre (Pastoral Gathering), 1718–1721"><img alt="Antoine Watteau, Fête champêtre (Pastoral Gathering), 1718–1721" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Antoine_Watteau_-_F%C3%AAte_champ%C3%AAtre_%28Pastoral_Gathering%29.jpg/341px-Antoine_Watteau_-_F%C3%AAte_champ%C3%AAtre_%28Pastoral_Gathering%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Antoine_Watteau_-_F%C3%AAte_champ%C3%AAtre_%28Pastoral_Gathering%29.jpg/512px-Antoine_Watteau_-_F%C3%AAte_champ%C3%AAtre_%28Pastoral_Gathering%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Antoine_Watteau_-_F%C3%AAte_champ%C3%AAtre_%28Pastoral_Gathering%29.jpg/682px-Antoine_Watteau_-_F%C3%AAte_champ%C3%AAtre_%28Pastoral_Gathering%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="766" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Watteau" title="Antoine Watteau">Antoine Watteau</a>, <i>Fête champêtre (Pastoral Gathering)</i>, 1718–1721</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Singleton_Copley_-_Mrs._Daniel_Hubbard_(Mary_Greene)_-_1947.28_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Singleton Copley, "Mrs. Daniel Hubbard (Mary Greene), 1764"><img alt="John Singleton Copley, "Mrs. Daniel Hubbard (Mary Greene), 1764" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/John_Singleton_Copley_-_Mrs._Daniel_Hubbard_%28Mary_Greene%29_-_1947.28_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/202px-John_Singleton_Copley_-_Mrs._Daniel_Hubbard_%28Mary_Greene%29_-_1947.28_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/John_Singleton_Copley_-_Mrs._Daniel_Hubbard_%28Mary_Greene%29_-_1947.28_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/303px-John_Singleton_Copley_-_Mrs._Daniel_Hubbard_%28Mary_Greene%29_-_1947.28_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/John_Singleton_Copley_-_Mrs._Daniel_Hubbard_%28Mary_Greene%29_-_1947.28_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/404px-John_Singleton_Copley_-_Mrs._Daniel_Hubbard_%28Mary_Greene%29_-_1947.28_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1783" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Singleton_Copley" title="John Singleton Copley">John Singleton Copley</a>, "Mrs. Daniel Hubbard (Mary Greene), 1764</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_-_Major-General_Henry_Dearborn_-_1913.793_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gilbert Stuart, Portrait of Henry Dearborn, 1812"><img alt="Gilbert Stuart, Portrait of Henry Dearborn, 1812" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Major-General_Henry_Dearborn_-_1913.793_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/201px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Major-General_Henry_Dearborn_-_1913.793_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Major-General_Henry_Dearborn_-_1913.793_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/302px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Major-General_Henry_Dearborn_-_1913.793_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Major-General_Henry_Dearborn_-_1913.793_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/402px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Major-General_Henry_Dearborn_-_1913.793_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1776" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Stuart" title="Gilbert Stuart">Gilbert Stuart</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Henry_Dearborn" title="Portrait of Henry Dearborn">Portrait of Henry Dearborn</a></i>, 1812</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 213.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 211.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix_021.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eugène Delacroix, The Combat of the Giaour and Hassan, 1826"><img alt="Eugène Delacroix, The Combat of the Giaour and Hassan, 1826" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix_021.jpg/317px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix_021.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix_021.jpg/476px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix_021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix_021.jpg/633px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Ferdinand_Victor_Delacroix_021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2793" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Eugène Delacroix</a>, <i>The Combat of the Giaour and Hassan</i>, 1826</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Captive_Slave.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Simpson, The Captive Slave, 1827"><img alt="John Simpson, The Captive Slave, 1827" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/The_Captive_Slave.jpg/202px-The_Captive_Slave.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/The_Captive_Slave.jpg/304px-The_Captive_Slave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/The_Captive_Slave.jpg/405px-The_Captive_Slave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/John_Simpson_(artist)" title="John Simpson (artist)">John Simpson</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Captive_Slave" title="The Captive Slave">The Captive Slave</a></i>, 1827</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 218.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 216.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89douard_Manet_-_Steamboat_Leaving_Boulogne_-_1922.425_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Édouard Manet, Seascape Calm Weather, 1864–1865"><img alt="Édouard Manet, Seascape Calm Weather, 1864–1865" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%C3%89douard_Manet_-_Steamboat_Leaving_Boulogne_-_1922.425_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_%28cropped%29.jpg/325px-%C3%89douard_Manet_-_Steamboat_Leaving_Boulogne_-_1922.425_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="217" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%C3%89douard_Manet_-_Steamboat_Leaving_Boulogne_-_1922.425_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_%28cropped%29.jpg/488px-%C3%89douard_Manet_-_Steamboat_Leaving_Boulogne_-_1922.425_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%C3%89douard_Manet_-_Steamboat_Leaving_Boulogne_-_1922.425_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_%28cropped%29.jpg/650px-%C3%89douard_Manet_-_Steamboat_Leaving_Boulogne_-_1922.425_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="2071" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Édouard Manet</a>, <i>Seascape Calm Weather</i>, 1864–1865</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jesus_Mocked_by_the_Soldiers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Édouard Manet, Jesus Mocked by the Soldiers, 1864–1865"><img alt="Édouard Manet, Jesus Mocked by the Soldiers, 1864–1865" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Jesus_Mocked_by_the_Soldiers.jpg/200px-Jesus_Mocked_by_the_Soldiers.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Jesus_Mocked_by_the_Soldiers.jpg/301px-Jesus_Mocked_by_the_Soldiers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Jesus_Mocked_by_the_Soldiers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="377" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Édouard Manet</a>, <i>Jesus Mocked by the Soldiers</i>, 1864–1865</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 100.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 98.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Philosopher.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Édouard Manet, The Philosopher, (Beggar with Oysters), 1864–1867"><img alt="Édouard Manet, The Philosopher, (Beggar with Oysters), 1864–1867" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/The_Philosopher.jpg/148px-The_Philosopher.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/The_Philosopher.jpg/222px-The_Philosopher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/The_Philosopher.jpg/296px-The_Philosopher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="1197" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Édouard Manet</a>, <i>The Philosopher, (Beggar with Oysters)</i>, 1864–1867</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 118px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 116px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix_-_1925.722_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Beata Beatrix, c. 1871–1872"><img alt="Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Beata Beatrix, c. 1871–1872" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix_-_1925.722_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/174px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix_-_1925.722_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix_-_1925.722_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/261px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix_-_1925.722_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix_-_1925.722_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/348px-Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti_-_Beata_Beatrix_-_1925.722_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2049" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dante_Gabriel_Rossetti" title="Dante Gabriel Rossetti">Dante Gabriel Rossetti</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Beata_Beatrix" title="Beata Beatrix">Beata Beatrix</a></i>, c. 1871–1872</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 226.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 224.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gustave_Caillebotte_-_Paris_Street;_Rainy_Day_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gustave Caillebotte, Paris Street; Rainy Day, 1876–1877"><img alt="Gustave Caillebotte, Paris Street; Rainy Day, 1876–1877" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gustave_Caillebotte_-_Paris_Street%3B_Rainy_Day_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/337px-Gustave_Caillebotte_-_Paris_Street%3B_Rainy_Day_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gustave_Caillebotte_-_Paris_Street%3B_Rainy_Day_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/506px-Gustave_Caillebotte_-_Paris_Street%3B_Rainy_Day_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Gustave_Caillebotte_-_Paris_Street%3B_Rainy_Day_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/673px-Gustave_Caillebotte_-_Paris_Street%3B_Rainy_Day_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5982" data-file-height="4531" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Caillebotte" title="Gustave Caillebotte">Gustave Caillebotte</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Paris_Street;_Rainy_Day" title="Paris Street; Rainy Day">Paris Street; Rainy Day</a></i>, 1876–1877</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 221.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 219.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Claude Monet, Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare, 1877"><img alt="Claude Monet, Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare, 1877" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Claude_Monet_003.jpg/329px-Claude_Monet_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Claude_Monet_003.jpg/494px-Claude_Monet_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Claude_Monet_003.jpg/657px-Claude_Monet_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1571" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Arrival_of_the_Normandy_Train,_Gare_Saint-Lazare" title="Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare">Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare</a></i>, 1877</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 203.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 201.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_-_By_the_Water.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir, By the Water, 1880"><img alt="Pierre-Auguste Renoir, By the Water, 1880" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_-_By_the_Water.jpg/302px-Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_-_By_the_Water.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_-_By_the_Water.jpg/453px-Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_-_By_the_Water.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_-_By_the_Water.jpg/604px-Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_-_By_the_Water.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2959" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a>, <i>By the Water</i>, 1880</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Two Sisters (On the Terrace), 1881"><img alt="Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Two Sisters (On the Terrace), 1881" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_007.jpg/202px-Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_007.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_007.jpg/304px-Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_007.jpg/405px-Pierre-Auguste_Renoir_007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2550" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Two_Sisters_(On_the_Terrace)" title="Two Sisters (On the Terrace)">Two Sisters (On the Terrace)</a></i>, 1881</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 133.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 131.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jules_Breton,_le_chant_de_l%27alouette.1884.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jules Breton, The Song of the Lark, 1884"><img alt="Jules Breton, The Song of the Lark, 1884" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jules_Breton%2C_le_chant_de_l%27alouette.1884.jpg/197px-Jules_Breton%2C_le_chant_de_l%27alouette.1884.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jules_Breton%2C_le_chant_de_l%27alouette.1884.jpg/296px-Jules_Breton%2C_le_chant_de_l%27alouette.1884.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Jules_Breton%2C_le_chant_de_l%27alouette.1884.jpg/394px-Jules_Breton%2C_le_chant_de_l%27alouette.1884.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2548" data-file-height="3300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jules_Breton" title="Jules Breton">Jules Breton</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_the_Lark_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Song of the Lark (painting)">The Song of the Lark</a></i>, 1884</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 214px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 212px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baie_de_Marseille,_vue_de_l%27Estaque,_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Cézanne, The Bay of Marseilles, view from L'Estaque, 1885"><img alt="Paul Cézanne, The Bay of Marseilles, view from L'Estaque, 1885" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Baie_de_Marseille%2C_vue_de_l%27Estaque%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne.jpg/318px-Baie_de_Marseille%2C_vue_de_l%27Estaque%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Baie_de_Marseille%2C_vue_de_l%27Estaque%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne.jpg/478px-Baie_de_Marseille%2C_vue_de_l%27Estaque%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Baie_de_Marseille%2C_vue_de_l%27Estaque%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne.jpg/636px-Baie_de_Marseille%2C_vue_de_l%27Estaque%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="2033" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a>, <i>The Bay of Marseilles, view from L'Estaque</i>, 1885</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 191.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 189.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edgar_Degas_-_The_Millinery_Shop_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edgar Degas, The Millinery Shop, 1885"><img alt="Edgar Degas, The Millinery Shop, 1885" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Edgar_Degas_-_The_Millinery_Shop_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/284px-Edgar_Degas_-_The_Millinery_Shop_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Edgar_Degas_-_The_Millinery_Shop_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/426px-Edgar_Degas_-_The_Millinery_Shop_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Edgar_Degas_-_The_Millinery_Shop_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/568px-Edgar_Degas_-_The_Millinery_Shop_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5076" data-file-height="4561" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Edgar Degas</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Millinery_Shop" title="The Millinery Shop">The Millinery Shop</a></i>, 1885</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 253.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte,_Georges_Seurat,_1884.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Georges-Pierre Seurat, Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte 1884–1886"><img alt="Georges-Pierre Seurat, Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte 1884–1886" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte%2C_Georges_Seurat%2C_1884.png/380px-A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte%2C_Georges_Seurat%2C_1884.png" decoding="async" width="254" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte%2C_Georges_Seurat%2C_1884.png/570px-A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte%2C_Georges_Seurat%2C_1884.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte%2C_Georges_Seurat%2C_1884.png/759px-A_Sunday_on_La_Grande_Jatte%2C_Georges_Seurat%2C_1884.png 2x" data-file-width="2990" data-file-height="2009" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Georges-Pierre_Seurat" class="mw-redirect" title="Georges-Pierre Seurat">Georges-Pierre Seurat</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Afternoon_on_the_Island_of_La_Grande_Jatte" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte">Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte</a></i> 1884–1886</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vincent van Gogh, Self-portrait, 1887"><img alt="Vincent van Gogh, Self-portrait, 1887" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg/202px-VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg/303px-VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg/404px-VanGogh_1887_Selbstbildnis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1783" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portraits_by_Vincent_van_Gogh" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-Portraits by Vincent van Gogh">Self-portrait</a>,</i> 1887</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 216px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 214px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_135.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vincent van Gogh, Bedroom in Arles, 1888"><img alt="Vincent van Gogh, Bedroom in Arles, 1888" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_135.jpg/321px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_135.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_135.jpg/483px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_135.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_135.jpg/643px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_135.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="2013" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bedroom_in_Arles" title="Bedroom in Arles">Bedroom in Arles</a>,</i> 1888</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 288.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 286.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wheatstacks_(End_of_Summer),_1890-91_(190_Kb);_Oil_on_canvas,_60_x_100_cm_(23_5-8_x_39_3-8_in),_The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Claude Monet, Wheatstacks (End of Summer), 1890–1891"><img alt="Claude Monet, Wheatstacks (End of Summer), 1890–1891" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Wheatstacks_%28End_of_Summer%29%2C_1890-91_%28190_Kb%29%3B_Oil_on_canvas%2C_60_x_100_cm_%2823_5-8_x_39_3-8_in%29%2C_The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/430px-Wheatstacks_%28End_of_Summer%29%2C_1890-91_%28190_Kb%29%3B_Oil_on_canvas%2C_60_x_100_cm_%2823_5-8_x_39_3-8_in%29%2C_The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="287" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Wheatstacks_%28End_of_Summer%29%2C_1890-91_%28190_Kb%29%3B_Oil_on_canvas%2C_60_x_100_cm_%2823_5-8_x_39_3-8_in%29%2C_The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/645px-Wheatstacks_%28End_of_Summer%29%2C_1890-91_%28190_Kb%29%3B_Oil_on_canvas%2C_60_x_100_cm_%2823_5-8_x_39_3-8_in%29%2C_The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Wheatstacks_%28End_of_Summer%29%2C_1890-91_%28190_Kb%29%3B_Oil_on_canvas%2C_60_x_100_cm_%2823_5-8_x_39_3-8_in%29%2C_The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/859px-Wheatstacks_%28End_of_Summer%29%2C_1890-91_%28190_Kb%29%3B_Oil_on_canvas%2C_60_x_100_cm_%2823_5-8_x_39_3-8_in%29%2C_The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1197" data-file-height="711" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Haystacks_(Monet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haystacks (Monet)">Wheatstacks (End of Summer)</a>,</i> 1890–1891</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 217.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 215.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_panier_de_pommes,_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Cézanne, The Basket of Apples, c.1890s"><img alt="Paul Cézanne, The Basket of Apples, c.1890s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Le_panier_de_pommes%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne.jpg/323px-Le_panier_de_pommes%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Le_panier_de_pommes%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne.jpg/485px-Le_panier_de_pommes%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Le_panier_de_pommes%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne.jpg/646px-Le_panier_de_pommes%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="2003" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Basket_of_Apples" title="The Basket of Apples">The Basket of Apples</a></i>, c.1890s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 197.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 195.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lautrec_at_the_moulin_rouge_1892.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, At the Moulin Rouge, 1892"><img alt="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, At the Moulin Rouge, 1892" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Lautrec_at_the_moulin_rouge_1892.jpg/293px-Lautrec_at_the_moulin_rouge_1892.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Lautrec_at_the_moulin_rouge_1892.jpg/439px-Lautrec_at_the_moulin_rouge_1892.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Lautrec_at_the_moulin_rouge_1892.jpg/585px-Lautrec_at_the_moulin_rouge_1892.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1308" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Toulouse-Lautrec" title="Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec">Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/At_the_Moulin_Rouge" title="At the Moulin Rouge">At the Moulin Rouge</a></i>, 1892</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Gauguin,_No_te_aha_oe_riri_(Why_Are_You_Angry%3F),_1896,_1933.1119,_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Gauguin, Why are you angry? (No te aha oe Riri), 1896"><img alt="Paul Gauguin, Why are you angry? (No te aha oe Riri), 1896" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Paul_Gauguin%2C_No_te_aha_oe_riri_%28Why_Are_You_Angry%3F%29%2C_1896%2C_1933.1119%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/349px-Paul_Gauguin%2C_No_te_aha_oe_riri_%28Why_Are_You_Angry%3F%29%2C_1896%2C_1933.1119%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Paul_Gauguin%2C_No_te_aha_oe_riri_%28Why_Are_You_Angry%3F%29%2C_1896%2C_1933.1119%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/524px-Paul_Gauguin%2C_No_te_aha_oe_riri_%28Why_Are_You_Angry%3F%29%2C_1896%2C_1933.1119%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Paul_Gauguin%2C_No_te_aha_oe_riri_%28Why_Are_You_Angry%3F%29%2C_1896%2C_1933.1119%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/697px-Paul_Gauguin%2C_No_te_aha_oe_riri_%28Why_Are_You_Angry%3F%29%2C_1896%2C_1933.1119%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2195" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a>, <i>Why are you angry? (No te aha oe Riri)</i>, 1896</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 244px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 242px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Winslow_Homer_-_After_the_Hurricane,_Bahamas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Winslow Homer, After the Hurricane, 1899"><img alt="Winslow Homer, After the Hurricane, 1899" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Winslow_Homer_-_After_the_Hurricane%2C_Bahamas.jpg/363px-Winslow_Homer_-_After_the_Hurricane%2C_Bahamas.jpg" decoding="async" width="242" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Winslow_Homer_-_After_the_Hurricane%2C_Bahamas.jpg/546px-Winslow_Homer_-_After_the_Hurricane%2C_Bahamas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Winslow_Homer_-_After_the_Hurricane%2C_Bahamas.jpg/726px-Winslow_Homer_-_After_the_Hurricane%2C_Bahamas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3853" data-file-height="2706" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Winslow_Homer" title="Winslow Homer">Winslow Homer</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/After_the_Hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="After the Hurricane">After the Hurricane</a></i>, 1899</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Odilon_Redon_-_Sita.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Odilon Redon, Sita, 1903"><img alt="Odilon Redon, Sita, 1903" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Odilon_Redon_-_Sita.jpg/181px-Odilon_Redon_-_Sita.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Odilon_Redon_-_Sita.jpg/272px-Odilon_Redon_-_Sita.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Odilon_Redon_-_Sita.jpg/362px-Odilon_Redon_-_Sita.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Odilon_Redon" title="Odilon Redon">Odilon Redon</a>, <i>Sita</i>, 1903</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1904,_Woman_with_a_Helmet_of_Hair,_gouache_on_tan_wood_pulp_board,_42.7_x_31.3_cm,_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pablo Picasso, 1904, Woman with a Helmet of Hair, gouache on tan wood pulp board"><img alt="Pablo Picasso, 1904, Woman with a Helmet of Hair, gouache on tan wood pulp board" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1904%2C_Woman_with_a_Helmet_of_Hair%2C_gouache_on_tan_wood_pulp_board%2C_42.7_x_31.3_cm%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/181px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1904%2C_Woman_with_a_Helmet_of_Hair%2C_gouache_on_tan_wood_pulp_board%2C_42.7_x_31.3_cm%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1904%2C_Woman_with_a_Helmet_of_Hair%2C_gouache_on_tan_wood_pulp_board%2C_42.7_x_31.3_cm%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/272px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1904%2C_Woman_with_a_Helmet_of_Hair%2C_gouache_on_tan_wood_pulp_board%2C_42.7_x_31.3_cm%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1904%2C_Woman_with_a_Helmet_of_Hair%2C_gouache_on_tan_wood_pulp_board%2C_42.7_x_31.3_cm%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/362px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1904%2C_Woman_with_a_Helmet_of_Hair%2C_gouache_on_tan_wood_pulp_board%2C_42.7_x_31.3_cm%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pablo Picasso, 1904, <i>Woman with a Helmet of Hair</i>, gouache on tan wood pulp board</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 176.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 174.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edgar_Degas_-_Woman_at_Her_Toilette.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edgar Degas, Woman at Her Toilette, c. 1900–1905"><img alt="Edgar Degas, Woman at Her Toilette, c. 1900–1905" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Edgar_Degas_-_Woman_at_Her_Toilette.jpg/262px-Edgar_Degas_-_Woman_at_Her_Toilette.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Edgar_Degas_-_Woman_at_Her_Toilette.jpg/393px-Edgar_Degas_-_Woman_at_Her_Toilette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Edgar_Degas_-_Woman_at_Her_Toilette.jpg/523px-Edgar_Degas_-_Woman_at_Her_Toilette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Edgar Degas</a>, <i>Woman at Her Toilette</i>, c. 1900–1905</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 178.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 176.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_Water_Lilies_-_1906,_Ryerson.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Claude Monet, Water Lilies, 1906"><img alt="Claude Monet, Water Lilies, 1906" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Claude_Monet_-_Water_Lilies_-_1906%2C_Ryerson.jpg/265px-Claude_Monet_-_Water_Lilies_-_1906%2C_Ryerson.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Claude_Monet_-_Water_Lilies_-_1906%2C_Ryerson.jpg/399px-Claude_Monet_-_Water_Lilies_-_1906%2C_Ryerson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Claude_Monet_-_Water_Lilies_-_1906%2C_Ryerson.jpg/531px-Claude_Monet_-_Water_Lilies_-_1906%2C_Ryerson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2342" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Water_Lilies" class="mw-redirect" title="Water Lilies">Water Lilies</a></i>, 1906</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 145.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 143.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pablo_Picasso,_1909,_Head_of_a_Woman_(T%C3%AAte_de_femme),_oil_on_canvas,_60.3_x_51.1_cm,_The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pablo Picasso, 1909, Head of a Woman (Tête de femme)"><img alt="Pablo Picasso, 1909, Head of a Woman (Tête de femme)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5e/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1909%2C_Head_of_a_Woman_%28T%C3%AAte_de_femme%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_60.3_x_51.1_cm%2C_The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/215px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1909%2C_Head_of_a_Woman_%28T%C3%AAte_de_femme%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_60.3_x_51.1_cm%2C_The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5e/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1909%2C_Head_of_a_Woman_%28T%C3%AAte_de_femme%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_60.3_x_51.1_cm%2C_The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/323px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1909%2C_Head_of_a_Woman_%28T%C3%AAte_de_femme%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_60.3_x_51.1_cm%2C_The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5e/Pablo_Picasso%2C_1909%2C_Head_of_a_Woman_%28T%C3%AAte_de_femme%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_60.3_x_51.1_cm%2C_The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/430px-Pablo_Picasso%2C_1909%2C_Head_of_a_Woman_%28T%C3%AAte_de_femme%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_60.3_x_51.1_cm%2C_The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, 1909, <i>Head of a Woman (Tête de femme)</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_Gris_-_Portrait_of_Pablo_Picasso_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Juan Gris, Portrait of Picasso, 1912"><img alt="Juan Gris, Portrait of Picasso, 1912" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Juan_Gris_-_Portrait_of_Pablo_Picasso_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/200px-Juan_Gris_-_Portrait_of_Pablo_Picasso_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Juan_Gris_-_Portrait_of_Pablo_Picasso_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/301px-Juan_Gris_-_Portrait_of_Pablo_Picasso_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Juan_Gris_-_Portrait_of_Pablo_Picasso_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/401px-Juan_Gris_-_Portrait_of_Pablo_Picasso_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6221" data-file-height="7913" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Gris" title="Juan Gris">Juan Gris</a>, <i>Portrait of <a href="/wiki/Picasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Picasso">Picasso</a></i>, 1912</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean_Metzinger,_1913,_La_Femme_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%89ventail,_Woman_with_a_Fan,_oil_on_canvas,_92.8_x_65.2_cm,_Art_Institute_of_Chicago..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jean Metzinger, 1913, La Femme à l'Éventail (Woman with a Fan)"><img alt="Jean Metzinger, 1913, La Femme à l'Éventail (Woman with a Fan)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ac/Jean_Metzinger%2C_1913%2C_La_Femme_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%89ventail%2C_Woman_with_a_Fan%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_92.8_x_65.2_cm%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago..jpg/178px-Jean_Metzinger%2C_1913%2C_La_Femme_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%89ventail%2C_Woman_with_a_Fan%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_92.8_x_65.2_cm%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago..jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ac/Jean_Metzinger%2C_1913%2C_La_Femme_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%89ventail%2C_Woman_with_a_Fan%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_92.8_x_65.2_cm%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago..jpg/268px-Jean_Metzinger%2C_1913%2C_La_Femme_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%89ventail%2C_Woman_with_a_Fan%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_92.8_x_65.2_cm%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ac/Jean_Metzinger%2C_1913%2C_La_Femme_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%89ventail%2C_Woman_with_a_Fan%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_92.8_x_65.2_cm%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago..jpg/357px-Jean_Metzinger%2C_1913%2C_La_Femme_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%89ventail%2C_Woman_with_a_Fan%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_92.8_x_65.2_cm%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago..jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Metzinger" title="Jean Metzinger">Jean Metzinger</a>, 1913, <i><a href="/wiki/Woman_with_a_Fan_(Metzinger)" class="mw-redirect" title="Woman with a Fan (Metzinger)">La Femme à l'Éventail (Woman with a Fan)</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 218.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 216.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vassilly_Kandinsky,_1912_-_Landscape_With_Two_Poplars.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wassily Kandinsky, 1912, Landscape With Two Poplars"><img alt="Wassily Kandinsky, 1912, Landscape With Two Poplars" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Vassilly_Kandinsky%2C_1912_-_Landscape_With_Two_Poplars.jpg/325px-Vassilly_Kandinsky%2C_1912_-_Landscape_With_Two_Poplars.jpg" decoding="async" width="217" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Vassilly_Kandinsky%2C_1912_-_Landscape_With_Two_Poplars.jpg/488px-Vassilly_Kandinsky%2C_1912_-_Landscape_With_Two_Poplars.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Vassilly_Kandinsky%2C_1912_-_Landscape_With_Two_Poplars.jpg/650px-Vassilly_Kandinsky%2C_1912_-_Landscape_With_Two_Poplars.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="628" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Wassily Kandinsky</a>, 1912, <i>Landscape With Two Poplars</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 109.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 107.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Painterly_Realism_of_a_Football_Player_%E2%80%93_Color_Masses_in_the_4th_Dimension_(Malevich,_1915)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kazimir Malevich, Painterly Realism of a Football Player—Color Masses in the 4th Dimension, 1915"><img alt="Kazimir Malevich, Painterly Realism of a Football Player—Color Masses in the 4th Dimension, 1915" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Painterly_Realism_of_a_Football_Player_%E2%80%93_Color_Masses_in_the_4th_Dimension_%28Malevich%2C_1915%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/161px-Painterly_Realism_of_a_Football_Player_%E2%80%93_Color_Masses_in_the_4th_Dimension_%28Malevich%2C_1915%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Painterly_Realism_of_a_Football_Player_%E2%80%93_Color_Masses_in_the_4th_Dimension_%28Malevich%2C_1915%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/242px-Painterly_Realism_of_a_Football_Player_%E2%80%93_Color_Masses_in_the_4th_Dimension_%28Malevich%2C_1915%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Painterly_Realism_of_a_Football_Player_%E2%80%93_Color_Masses_in_the_4th_Dimension_%28Malevich%2C_1915%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/323px-Painterly_Realism_of_a_Football_Player_%E2%80%93_Color_Masses_in_the_4th_Dimension_%28Malevich%2C_1915%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3796" data-file-height="5998" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kazimir_Malevich" title="Kazimir Malevich">Kazimir Malevich</a>, <i>Painterly Realism of a Football Player—Color Masses in the 4th Dimension</i>, 1915</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amedeo_Modigliani_-_Jacques_and_Berthe_Lipchitz_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amedeo Modigliani, Jacques and Berthe Lipchitz, 1916"><img alt="Amedeo Modigliani, Jacques and Berthe Lipchitz, 1916" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Amedeo_Modigliani_-_Jacques_and_Berthe_Lipchitz_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/169px-Amedeo_Modigliani_-_Jacques_and_Berthe_Lipchitz_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Amedeo_Modigliani_-_Jacques_and_Berthe_Lipchitz_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/253px-Amedeo_Modigliani_-_Jacques_and_Berthe_Lipchitz_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Amedeo_Modigliani_-_Jacques_and_Berthe_Lipchitz_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/338px-Amedeo_Modigliani_-_Jacques_and_Berthe_Lipchitz_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4711" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Modigliani" title="Amedeo Modigliani">Amedeo Modigliani</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jacques_and_Berthe_Lipchitz" title="Jacques and Berthe Lipchitz">Jacques and Berthe Lipchitz</a></i>, 1916</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grant_Wood_-_American_Gothic_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grant Wood, American Gothic, 1930"><img alt="Grant Wood, American Gothic, 1930" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Grant_Wood_-_American_Gothic_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/211px-Grant_Wood_-_American_Gothic_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Grant_Wood_-_American_Gothic_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/317px-Grant_Wood_-_American_Gothic_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Grant_Wood_-_American_Gothic_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/423px-Grant_Wood_-_American_Gothic_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4973" data-file-height="6001" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Grant_Wood" title="Grant Wood">Grant Wood</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/American_Gothic" title="American Gothic">American Gothic</a></i>, 1930</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sculptures">Sculptures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sculptures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AIC-chimera.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A Han dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD), tomb sculpture of a pixiu (or chimera) creature"><img alt="A Han dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD), tomb sculpture of a pixiu (or chimera) creature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/AIC-chimera.jpg/282px-AIC-chimera.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/AIC-chimera.jpg/424px-AIC-chimera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/AIC-chimera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> (206 BC – 220 AD), tomb sculpture of a <a href="/wiki/Pixiu" title="Pixiu">pixiu</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Qilin" title="Qilin">chimera</a>) creature</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 129.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 127.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1981.11_-_Statue_of_the_Aphrodite_of_Knidos.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aphrodite of Knidos, 2nd Century Roman, inspired by Praxiteles"><img alt="Aphrodite of Knidos, 2nd Century Roman, inspired by Praxiteles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/1981.11_-_Statue_of_the_Aphrodite_of_Knidos.jpg/191px-1981.11_-_Statue_of_the_Aphrodite_of_Knidos.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/1981.11_-_Statue_of_the_Aphrodite_of_Knidos.jpg/287px-1981.11_-_Statue_of_the_Aphrodite_of_Knidos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/1981.11_-_Statue_of_the_Aphrodite_of_Knidos.jpg/383px-1981.11_-_Statue_of_the_Aphrodite_of_Knidos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2251" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Aphrodite of Knidos</i>, 2nd Century Roman, inspired by <a href="/wiki/Praxiteles" title="Praxiteles">Praxiteles</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 115.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 113.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alapini_vina_@_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_-_detail_of_black_schist_of_God_Vishnu_with_His_Consorts_Lakshmi_and_Sarasvati_-_Bangladesh_or_Eastern_India,_Pala_period,_10th-12th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saraswati playing an alapini vina, Bangladesh, Pala period 10th–12th century AD"><img alt="Saraswati playing an alapini vina, Bangladesh, Pala period 10th–12th century AD" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Alapini_vina_%40_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_-_detail_of_black_schist_of_God_Vishnu_with_His_Consorts_Lakshmi_and_Sarasvati_-_Bangladesh_or_Eastern_India%2C_Pala_period%2C_10th-12th_century.jpg/170px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Alapini_vina_%40_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_-_detail_of_black_schist_of_God_Vishnu_with_His_Consorts_Lakshmi_and_Sarasvati_-_Bangladesh_or_Eastern_India%2C_Pala_period%2C_10th-12th_century.jpg/255px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Alapini_vina_%40_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_-_detail_of_black_schist_of_God_Vishnu_with_His_Consorts_Lakshmi_and_Sarasvati_-_Bangladesh_or_Eastern_India%2C_Pala_period%2C_10th-12th_century.jpg/340px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3476" data-file-height="5214" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Saraswati" title="Saraswati">Saraswati</a> playing an <a href="/wiki/Alapini_vina" class="mw-redirect" title="Alapini vina">alapini vina</a>, Bangladesh, Pala period 10th–12th century AD</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coronation_stone_of_motecuhzoma_ii.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aztec, Coronation Stone of Motecuhzoma II (Stone of the Five Suns) 1503"><img alt="Aztec, Coronation Stone of Motecuhzoma II (Stone of the Five Suns) 1503" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coronation_stone_of_motecuhzoma_ii.jpg/201px-Coronation_stone_of_motecuhzoma_ii.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coronation_stone_of_motecuhzoma_ii.jpg/302px-Coronation_stone_of_motecuhzoma_ii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coronation_stone_of_motecuhzoma_ii.jpg/403px-Coronation_stone_of_motecuhzoma_ii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="846" data-file-height="1071" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Aztec" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec">Aztec</a>, <i>Coronation Stone of <a href="/wiki/Motecuhzoma_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Motecuhzoma II">Motecuhzoma II</a></i> (<i>Stone of the Five Suns</i>) 1503</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 108.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rodin_-_Adam.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Auguste Rodin, Adam (1881) cast in bronze 1924"><img alt="Auguste Rodin, Adam (1881) cast in bronze 1924" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Rodin_-_Adam.jpg/163px-Rodin_-_Adam.jpg" decoding="async" width="109" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Rodin_-_Adam.jpg/245px-Rodin_-_Adam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Rodin_-_Adam.jpg/326px-Rodin_-_Adam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a>, <i>Adam</i> (1881) cast in bronze 1924</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 171.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 169.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Lion_Statue_(2-D).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Edward Kemeys, Lions, 1893"><img alt="Edward Kemeys, Lions, 1893" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Lion_Statue_%282-D%29.jpg/254px-Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Lion_Statue_%282-D%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Lion_Statue_%282-D%29.jpg/381px-Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Lion_Statue_%282-D%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Lion_Statue_%282-D%29.jpg/507px-Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Lion_Statue_%282-D%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1392" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Kemeys" title="Edward Kemeys">Edward Kemeys</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lions_(Kemeys)" title="Lions (Kemeys)">Lions</a></i>, 1893</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 129.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 127.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Hunt_Hero_Construction,_1958_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Richard Hunt, Hero Construction, 1958"><img alt="Richard Hunt, Hero Construction, 1958" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Richard_Hunt_Hero_Construction%2C_1958_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/191px-Richard_Hunt_Hero_Construction%2C_1958_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Richard_Hunt_Hero_Construction%2C_1958_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/287px-Richard_Hunt_Hero_Construction%2C_1958_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Richard_Hunt_Hero_Construction%2C_1958_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/382px-Richard_Hunt_Hero_Construction%2C_1958_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hunt_(sculptor)" title="Richard Hunt (sculptor)">Richard Hunt</a>, <i>Hero Construction</i>, 1958</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calderflyingdragon.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexander Calder, Flying Dragon, 1975"><img alt="Alexander Calder, Flying Dragon, 1975" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Calderflyingdragon.jpg/340px-Calderflyingdragon.jpg" decoding="async" width="227" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Calderflyingdragon.jpg/511px-Calderflyingdragon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/96/Calderflyingdragon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="453" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Calder" title="Alexander Calder">Alexander Calder</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Flying_Dragon_(Calder)" title="Flying Dragon (Calder)">Flying Dragon</a></i>, 1975</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="More_highlights_from_the_collection">More highlights from the collection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: More highlights from the collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 129.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 127.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ancient_Greek_Amphora_of_the_Tarquinia_Painter_Herakles_killing_the_Nemean_Lion.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ancient Greek Amphora depicts Herakles killing the Nemean Lion, with Iolaus and Nemea on the left and Athena and Hermes on the right. 550–525 BC."><img alt="Ancient Greek Amphora depicts Herakles killing the Nemean Lion, with Iolaus and Nemea on the left and Athena and Hermes on the right. 550–525 BC." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ancient_Greek_Amphora_of_the_Tarquinia_Painter_Herakles_killing_the_Nemean_Lion.jpg/191px-Ancient_Greek_Amphora_of_the_Tarquinia_Painter_Herakles_killing_the_Nemean_Lion.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ancient_Greek_Amphora_of_the_Tarquinia_Painter_Herakles_killing_the_Nemean_Lion.jpg/287px-Ancient_Greek_Amphora_of_the_Tarquinia_Painter_Herakles_killing_the_Nemean_Lion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Ancient_Greek_Amphora_of_the_Tarquinia_Painter_Herakles_killing_the_Nemean_Lion.jpg/382px-Ancient_Greek_Amphora_of_the_Tarquinia_Painter_Herakles_killing_the_Nemean_Lion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ancient Greek Amphora depicts <a href="/wiki/Herakles" class="mw-redirect" title="Herakles">Herakles</a> killing the <a href="/wiki/Nemean_Lion" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemean Lion">Nemean Lion</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Iolaus" title="Iolaus">Iolaus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nemea" title="Nemea">Nemea</a> on the left and <a href="/wiki/Athena" title="Athena">Athena</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hermes" title="Hermes">Hermes</a> on the right. 550–525 BC.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 110px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 108px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Visitation,_from_a_Book_of_Hours,_1440-45.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Illuminated Manuscript page from a Book of Hours, c. 1440/45"><img alt="Illuminated Manuscript page from a Book of Hours, c. 1440/45" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_Visitation%2C_from_a_Book_of_Hours%2C_1440-45.jpg/162px-The_Visitation%2C_from_a_Book_of_Hours%2C_1440-45.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_Visitation%2C_from_a_Book_of_Hours%2C_1440-45.jpg/243px-The_Visitation%2C_from_a_Book_of_Hours%2C_1440-45.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/The_Visitation%2C_from_a_Book_of_Hours%2C_1440-45.jpg/324px-The_Visitation%2C_from_a_Book_of_Hours%2C_1440-45.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1326" data-file-height="2085" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Illuminated Manuscript page from a <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Hours" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Hours">Book of Hours</a>, c. 1440/45</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pieces_from_porcelain_collection_in_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pieces from the porcelain collection in the Art Institute of Chicago"><img alt="Pieces from the porcelain collection in the Art Institute of Chicago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Pieces_from_porcelain_collection_in_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/340px-Pieces_from_porcelain_collection_in_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="227" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Pieces_from_porcelain_collection_in_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/511px-Pieces_from_porcelain_collection_in_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Pieces_from_porcelain_collection_in_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/680px-Pieces_from_porcelain_collection_in_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pieces from the porcelain collection in the Art Institute of Chicago</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 248px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 246px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1952.343_-_Under_the_Wave_off_Kanagawa_(Kanagawa_oki_nami.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Great Wave off Kanagawa (Under the Wave off Kanagawa) Japanese woodblock print by Hokusai, c. 1830 (this is one of three held by the museum)"><img alt="The Great Wave off Kanagawa (Under the Wave off Kanagawa) Japanese woodblock print by Hokusai, c. 1830 (this is one of three held by the museum)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/1952.343_-_Under_the_Wave_off_Kanagawa_%28Kanagawa_oki_nami.jpg/369px-1952.343_-_Under_the_Wave_off_Kanagawa_%28Kanagawa_oki_nami.jpg" decoding="async" width="246" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/1952.343_-_Under_the_Wave_off_Kanagawa_%28Kanagawa_oki_nami.jpg/554px-1952.343_-_Under_the_Wave_off_Kanagawa_%28Kanagawa_oki_nami.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/1952.343_-_Under_the_Wave_off_Kanagawa_%28Kanagawa_oki_nami.jpg/738px-1952.343_-_Under_the_Wave_off_Kanagawa_%28Kanagawa_oki_nami.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2074" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Wave_off_Kanagawa" title="The Great Wave off Kanagawa">The Great Wave off Kanagawa</a></i> (Under the Wave off Kanagawa) Japanese woodblock print by Hokusai, c. 1830 (this is one of three held by the museum)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sideboard_and_Wine_Cabinet,_1859,_designed_by_William_Burges,_London,_made_by_Hartland_%26_Faber_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_-_DSC09863.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sideboard and Wine Cabinet, 1859, designed by William Burges"><img alt="Sideboard and Wine Cabinet, 1859, designed by William Burges" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sideboard_and_Wine_Cabinet%2C_1859%2C_designed_by_William_Burges%2C_London%2C_made_by_Hartland_%26_Faber_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_-_DSC09863.JPG/340px-Sideboard_and_Wine_Cabinet%2C_1859%2C_designed_by_William_Burges%2C_London%2C_made_by_Hartland_%26_Faber_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_-_DSC09863.JPG" decoding="async" width="227" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sideboard_and_Wine_Cabinet%2C_1859%2C_designed_by_William_Burges%2C_London%2C_made_by_Hartland_%26_Faber_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_-_DSC09863.JPG/511px-Sideboard_and_Wine_Cabinet%2C_1859%2C_designed_by_William_Burges%2C_London%2C_made_by_Hartland_%26_Faber_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_-_DSC09863.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Sideboard_and_Wine_Cabinet%2C_1859%2C_designed_by_William_Burges%2C_London%2C_made_by_Hartland_%26_Faber_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_-_DSC09863.JPG/680px-Sideboard_and_Wine_Cabinet%2C_1859%2C_designed_by_William_Burges%2C_London%2C_made_by_Hartland_%26_Faber_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_-_DSC09863.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sideboard and Wine Cabinet, 1859, designed by <a href="/wiki/William_Burges" title="William Burges">William Burges</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salon_Louis_XVI_The_Thorne_rooms.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="One of the Thorne Miniature Rooms, ´Salon Louis XVI´ c. 1930s"><img alt="One of the Thorne Miniature Rooms, ´Salon Louis XVI´ c. 1930s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Salon_Louis_XVI_The_Thorne_rooms.jpg/340px-Salon_Louis_XVI_The_Thorne_rooms.jpg" decoding="async" width="227" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Salon_Louis_XVI_The_Thorne_rooms.jpg/511px-Salon_Louis_XVI_The_Thorne_rooms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Salon_Louis_XVI_The_Thorne_rooms.jpg/680px-Salon_Louis_XVI_The_Thorne_rooms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">One of the Thorne Miniature Rooms, ´Salon Louis XVI´ c. 1930s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver_Salver,_Made_by_Edward_Winslow,_ca_1715,_in_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Silver Salver, Made by Edward Winslow, c. 1715"><img alt="Silver Salver, Made by Edward Winslow, c. 1715" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Silver_Salver%2C_Made_by_Edward_Winslow%2C_ca_1715%2C_in_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/340px-Silver_Salver%2C_Made_by_Edward_Winslow%2C_ca_1715%2C_in_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="227" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Silver_Salver%2C_Made_by_Edward_Winslow%2C_ca_1715%2C_in_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/511px-Silver_Salver%2C_Made_by_Edward_Winslow%2C_ca_1715%2C_in_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Silver_Salver%2C_Made_by_Edward_Winslow%2C_ca_1715%2C_in_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/680px-Silver_Salver%2C_Made_by_Edward_Winslow%2C_ca_1715%2C_in_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Silver Salver, Made by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Winslow_(silversmith)" title="Edward Winslow (silversmith)">Edward Winslow</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1715</span></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Building" title="Art Institute of Chicago Building">Art Institute of Chicago Building</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:211px;max-width:211px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">The Art Institute of Chicago, 1893</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:209px;max-width:209px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Art_Institute_of_Chicago_from_south.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_from_south.jpg/207px-Art_Institute_of_Chicago_from_south.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_from_south.jpg/311px-Art_Institute_of_Chicago_from_south.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_from_south.jpg/414px-Art_Institute_of_Chicago_from_south.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="1266" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_(Chicago)" title="Michigan Avenue (Chicago)">Michigan Avenue</a> facade in 2011</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:209px;max-width:209px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Art_Institute,_Chicago_circa_1907_postcard_(front).tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Art_Institute%2C_Chicago_circa_1907_postcard_%28front%29.tiff/lossy-page1-207px-Art_Institute%2C_Chicago_circa_1907_postcard_%28front%29.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Art_Institute%2C_Chicago_circa_1907_postcard_%28front%29.tiff/lossy-page1-311px-Art_Institute%2C_Chicago_circa_1907_postcard_%28front%29.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Art_Institute%2C_Chicago_circa_1907_postcard_%28front%29.tiff/lossy-page1-414px-Art_Institute%2C_Chicago_circa_1907_postcard_%28front%29.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3423" data-file-height="2240" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A 1907 postcard of the Art Institute</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The current building complex at 111 South Michigan Avenue is the third address for the Art Institute. Situated in <a href="/wiki/Grant_Park_(Chicago)" title="Grant Park (Chicago)">Grant Park</a>, it was designed in the <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a> style by <a href="/wiki/Shepley,_Rutan_and_Coolidge" title="Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge">Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge</a> of <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a><sup id="cite_ref-formyrs_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-formyrs-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to host national and international meetings held in conjunction with the 1893 <a href="/wiki/World%27s_Columbian_Exposition" title="World's Columbian Exposition">World's Columbian Exposition</a>, as the World's Congress Auxiliary Building, with the intent that the Art Institute occupy the space after the close of the fair. </p><p>The Art Institute's entrance on <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_(Chicago)" title="Michigan Avenue (Chicago)">Michigan Avenue</a> is guarded by <a href="/wiki/Lions_(Kemeys)" title="Lions (Kemeys)">two bronze lion statues</a> created by <a href="/wiki/Edward_Kemeys" title="Edward Kemeys">Edward Kemeys</a>. The lions were unveiled on May 10, 1894, each weighing more than two tons. The sculptor gave them unofficial names: the south lion is "stands in an attitude of defiance", and the north lion is "on the prowl". When a Chicago sports team plays in the championships of their respective league (i.e. the Super Bowl or Stanley Cup Finals, not the entire playoffs), the lions are frequently dressed in that team's uniform. Evergreen wreaths are placed around their necks during the Christmas season. </p><p>The east entrance of the museum is marked by the stone arch entrance to the old <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Stock Exchange">Chicago Stock Exchange</a>. Designed by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Sullivan" title="Louis Sullivan">Louis Sullivan</a> in 1894, the Exchange was demolished in 1972, but salvaged portions of the original trading room were brought to the Art Institute and reconstructed. </p><p>The Art Institute building has the unusual property of straddling open-air railroad tracks. Two stories of gallery space connect the east and west buildings while the <a href="/wiki/Metra_Electric" class="mw-redirect" title="Metra Electric">Metra Electric</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Shore_Line_(NICTD)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Shore Line (NICTD)">South Shore</a> lines operate below. The lower level of gallery space was formerly the windowless Gunsaulus hall, but is now home to the Alsdorf Galleries showcasing Indian, Southeast Asian and Himalayan Art. During renovation, windows facing north toward Millennium Park were added. The gallery space was designed by <a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano" title="Renzo Piano">Renzo Piano</a> in conjunction with his design of the Modern Wing and features the same window screening used there to protect the art from direct sunlight. The upper level formerly held the modern European galleries, but was renovated in 2008 and now features the Impressionist and Post-Impressionist galleries. </p><p>In September 2024, the museum announced a gift of $75 million for a new gallery building or wing named for benefactors Aaron I. Fleischman and Lin Lougheed. The gallery is intended to increase space for 19th century, modern, and contemporary art. The design and placement of the new gallery or gallery building are yet to be decided.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries">Libraries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Libraries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burnham_Library_Simon_Fieldhouse_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Burnham_Library_Simon_Fieldhouse_1.jpg/220px-Burnham_Library_Simon_Fieldhouse_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Burnham_Library_Simon_Fieldhouse_1.jpg/330px-Burnham_Library_Simon_Fieldhouse_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Burnham_Library_Simon_Fieldhouse_1.jpg/440px-Burnham_Library_Simon_Fieldhouse_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="644" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Ryerson_%26_Burnham_Libraries" title="Ryerson & Burnham Libraries">Burnham Library</a>, founded in 1912</figcaption></figure> <p>Located on the ground floor of the museum is the <a href="/wiki/Ryerson_%26_Burnham_Libraries" title="Ryerson & Burnham Libraries">Ryerson & Burnham Libraries</a>. The Libraries' collections cover all periods of art, but is most known for its extensive collection of 18th to 20th century architecture. It serves the museum staff, college and university students, and is also open to the general public. The Friends of the Libraries, a support group for the Libraries, offers events and special tours for its members. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_Wing">Modern Wing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Modern Wing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Art_Institute_Modern_Wing_Night.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Art_Institute_Modern_Wing_Night.jpg/220px-Art_Institute_Modern_Wing_Night.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Art_Institute_Modern_Wing_Night.jpg/330px-Art_Institute_Modern_Wing_Night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Art_Institute_Modern_Wing_Night.jpg/440px-Art_Institute_Modern_Wing_Night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3029" data-file-height="1893" /></a><figcaption>Art Institute of Chicago Modern Wing</figcaption></figure> <p>On May 16, 2009, the Art Institute opened the Modern Wing, the largest expansion in the museum's history.<sup id="cite_ref-architecutre_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-architecutre-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 264,000-square-foot (24,500 m<sup>2</sup>) addition, designed by <a href="/wiki/Renzo_Piano" title="Renzo Piano">Renzo Piano</a>, makes the Art Institute the second-largest museum in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-secondlargest_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secondlargest-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Architect_of_record" title="Architect of record">architect of record</a> in the City of Chicago for this building was Interactive Design.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Modern Wing is home to the museum's collection of early 20th-century European art, including <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Guitarist" title="The Old Guitarist">The Old Guitarist</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>'s <i>Bathers by a River</i>, and <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Magritte" title="René Magritte">René Magritte</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Transfixed" title="Time Transfixed">Time Transfixed</a>.</i> The Lindy and Edwin Bergman Collection of Surrealist art includes the largest public display of <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cornell" title="Joseph Cornell">Joseph Cornell</a>'s works (37 boxes and collages).<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Wing also houses <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">contemporary art</a> from after 1960; new photography, video media, architecture and design galleries including original renderings by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Mies_van_der_Rohe" title="Ludwig Mies van der Rohe">Ludwig Mies van der Rohe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Goff" title="Bruce Goff">Bruce Goff</a>; temporary exhibition space; shops and classrooms; and a cafe. In addition, the <a href="/wiki/Nichols_Bridgeway" title="Nichols Bridgeway">Nichols Bridgeway</a> connects a sculpture garden on the roof of the new wing with the adjacent <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Park" title="Millennium Park">Millennium Park</a> to the north and a courtyard designed by Gustafson Guthrie Nichol. </p><p>In 2009, the Modern Wing won at the Chicago Innovation Awards.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Directors">Directors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_M.R._French" class="mw-redirect" title="William M.R. French">William M.R. French</a> (1885–1914)</li> <li>Newton Carpenter (1914–1916)</li> <li>George Eggers (1918–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Harshe" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Harshe">Robert Harshe</a> (1921–1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Catton_Rich" title="Daniel Catton Rich">Daniel Catton Rich</a> (1938–1958)</li> <li>Allen McNab (1956–1965)</li> <li>Charles Cunningham (1965–1972)</li> <li>E. Laurence Chalmers (1972–1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_N._Wood" title="James N. Wood">James N. Wood</a> (1980–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cuno" title="James Cuno">James Cuno</a> (2004–2011)</li> <li>Douglas Druick (2011–2016)</li> <li>James Rondeau (2016–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attendance">Attendance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Attendance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During 2009, attendance was around 2 million—up 33 percent from 2008—in addition to a total of approximately 100,000 museum memberships. Despite a 25 percent boost in museum admission fees, the Modern Wing was a major catalyst for a rise in visitor traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, the museum welcomed 1.04 million visitors, an increase of 20 percent from 2021, but still well below 2018 attendance (before the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> pandemic). It was ranked tenth among the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most-visited_museums_in_the_United_States" title="List of most-visited museums in the United States">most-visited museums in the United States</a>, and was the sixth most-visited U.S. art museum.<sup id="cite_ref-cheshire_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cheshire-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finances">Finances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Finances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Michigan_Avenue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Michigan_Avenue.jpg/220px-Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Michigan_Avenue.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Michigan_Avenue.jpg/330px-Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Michigan_Avenue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Michigan_Avenue.jpg/440px-Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Michigan_Avenue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2443" /></a><figcaption>Art Institute of Chicago on <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_(Chicago)" title="Michigan Avenue (Chicago)">Michigan Avenue</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As of 2011, the Art Institute continues to rebuild its $783 million endowment since the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">recession</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2008, its endowment was $827 million. As of 2012, the museum is rated A1 by <a href="/wiki/Moody%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Moody's">Moody's</a>, its fifth-highest grade, in part reflecting the museum's pension and retirement liabilities; <a href="/wiki/Standard_%26_Poor%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard & Poor's">Standard & Poor's</a> rates the museum A+, fifth-best. In October 2012, the Art Institute sold about $100 million of taxable and tax-exempt bonds partly to shore-up unfunded pension obligations.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The $294 million extension in 2009 was the culmination of a $385 million fundraising campaign—roughly $300 million for design and construction and $85 million for the endowment. Around $370 million were raised primarily from private patrons in Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, the Art Institute received a $10 million gift from the Jaharis Family Foundation to renovate and expand galleries devoted to Greek, Roman and Byzantine art, and to support acquisitions and special exhibitions of that art.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016 the Art Institute received a $35 million gift from Dorothy Braude Edinburg, a longtime supporter.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acquisitions_and_deaccessioning">Acquisitions and deaccessioning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Acquisitions and deaccessioning"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1990, the Art Institute of Chicago sold 11 works at auction, including paintings by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Modigliani" title="Amedeo Modigliani">Amedeo Modigliani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Utrillo" title="Maurice Utrillo">Maurice Utrillo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Edgar Degas</a>, to raise the $12 million purchase price of a bronze sculpture, <i>Golden Bird</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Br%C3%A2ncu%C8%99i" title="Constantin Brâncuși">Constantin Brâncuși</a>. At the time, the sculpture was owned by the <a href="/wiki/Arts_Club_of_Chicago" title="Arts Club of Chicago">Arts Club of Chicago</a>, which was selling it to buy a new gallery for its other works.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, the museum sold two paintings by <a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Renoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Auguste Renoir">Auguste Renoir</a> at <a href="/wiki/Sotheby%27s" title="Sotheby's">Sotheby's</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, it auctioned two Picassos (<i>Sur l'impériale traversant la Seine</i> (1901) and <i>Verre et pipe</i> (1919)), <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>'s <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Femme au fauteuil</i></span> (1919), and <a href="/wiki/Georges_Braque" title="Georges Braque">Georges Braque</a>'s <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Nature morte à la guitare (rideaux rouge)</i></span> (1938) at <a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie's">Christie's</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pogrebin11_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pogrebin11-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversies">Controversies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Management_of_investments_dispute">Management of investments dispute</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Management of investments dispute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2002, the Art Institute of Chicago filed suit alleging fraud by a small Dallas firm called Integral Investment Management, along with related parties. The museum, which put $43 million of its endowment into funds run by the defendants, claimed that it faced losses of up to 90% on the investments after they soured.<sup id="cite_ref-Economist_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economist-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Construction_disputes">Construction disputes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Construction disputes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2010, the year after the opening of its massive Modern Wing, the Art Institute of Chicago sued the engineering firm <a href="/wiki/Arup_Group_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Arup Group Limited">Ove Arup</a> for $10 million over what it said were flaws in the <a href="/wiki/Concrete" title="Concrete">concrete</a> floors and air-circulation systems. The suit was <a href="/wiki/Settled_out_of_court" class="mw-redirect" title="Settled out of court">settled out of court</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Finkel14_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Finkel14-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kapos13_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kapos13-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Docent_program_diversity_dispute">Docent program diversity dispute</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Docent program diversity dispute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2021, the Art Institute ended its unpaid volunteer docents program to move to a paid model. The <i>Chicago Tribune</i> editorial page criticized the Institute's letter announcing the change and the move to a new model, arguing that "[o]nce you cut through the blather, the letter basically said the museum had looked critically at its corps of docents, a group dominated by mostly (but not entirely) white, retired women with some time to spare, and found them wanting as a demographic."<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Chair of the Institute's Board of Trustees, Robert M. Levy, responded in a <i>Tribune</i> op-ed supporting the change, and described the <i>Tribune</i>'s editorial as having "numerous inaccuracies and mischaracterizations", noted that the docent program had already been largely on pause for the past 15 months due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID pandemic">COVID pandemic</a>, and argued that the decision was not about anyone's identity, it was in keeping with changing modern museum practices around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following a volunteerism surge in the late 1940s, the program had been created in 1961 to revitalize and expand "programming for children."<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among other matters, since 2014 the program had been trying to attract a more diverse socioeconomic perspective set of art-tour guides, given the unpaid time commitment needed.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Contested_objects">Contested objects</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Contested objects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1996, heirs to Jewish art collectors Louise and <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Gutmann" title="Friedrich Gutmann">Friedrich Gutmann</a>, who died in Nazi concentration camps, sued museum trustee <a href="/wiki/Daniel_C._Searle" title="Daniel C. Searle">Daniel Searle</a> for the return of the Edgar Degas painting, <i>Landscape with Smokestacks,</i> which had been on loan to the Art Institute of Chicago<i>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After years of litigation a settlement was concluded which involved the acquisition of the painting by the Art Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A collection of approximately 500 objects from <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, India and elsewhere in Asia that was donated to the Art Institute by trustee <a href="/wiki/Marilynn_Alsdorf" title="Marilynn Alsdorf">Marilynn Alsdorf</a> in 1989; certain objects from this collection have been contested.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, the Art Institute reached a settlement agreement with the heirs of <a href="/wiki/Federico_Gentili_Di_Giuseppe" title="Federico Gentili Di Giuseppe">Federico Gentili di Guiseppe</a> concerning a restitution claim for a 17th century sculpture by <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Mochi" title="Francesco Mochi">Francesco Mochi</a> sculpture.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, the heirs of Holocaust victim <a href="/wiki/Max_Silberberg" title="Max Silberberg">Max Silberberg</a> reached a settlement agreement concerning Gustav Courbet's <i>The Rock in Hautepierre.</i><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Art Institute had acquired the Courbet from the dealer Paul Rosenberg in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_District_Attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattan District Attorney">Manhattan District Attorney</a>'s Office moved to seize <a href="/wiki/Egon_Schiele" title="Egon Schiele">Egon Schiele</a> paintings from several museums on the grounds that they had been looted by the Nazis from <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Gr%C3%BCnbaum" title="Fritz Grünbaum">Fritz Grünbaum</a>, who was killed in the <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">Holocaust</a>. The paintings included, <i>Russian War Prisoner,</i> a watercolor in the Art Institute.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Art Institute continues to hold the work, as it is contesting the seizure in court. According to its investigation, it acquired the watercolor drawing in 1966 from an American art dealer through a proper provenance from Grünbaum's legal heir, and it also argues that the claim is time-barred because Grünbaum's heirs were aware.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2024, the Manhattan District Attorney filed a motion accusing the Art Institute of "blatantly ignoring evidence of an elaborate fraud undertaken to conceal that the artwork had been looted". According to <i>The New York Times</i>, the court filing provided detailed evidence that provenance documents provided by the Swiss art dealer <a href="/wiki/Eberhard_Kornfeld" class="mw-redirect" title="Eberhard Kornfeld">Eberhard Kornfeld</a> contained forged signatures or were altered long after he came into possession of the paintings and sold them to other art dealers in the mid-1950s; however, the Art Institute disputed this claim. Court hearings on the matter took place in 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provenance_research_and_returns">Provenance research and returns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Provenance research and returns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2024, the Art Institute of Chicago returned a 12th-century sandstone pilaster to Thailand. The artifact, depicting the Hindu deity <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a> lifting Mount Govardhana, was originally acquired by the museum in 1967 and believed to be from <a href="/wiki/Angkor" title="Angkor">Angkor, Cambodia</a>. However, provenance research determined that it originated from the <a href="/wiki/Phanom_Rung_Historical_Park" title="Phanom Rung Historical Park">Phanom Rung</a> temple in northeastern Thailand. This discovery led to discussions with Thai authorities and the subsequent repatriation of the piece.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ferris_Bueller’s_Day_Off"><span id="Ferris_Bueller.E2.80.99s_Day_Off"></span>Ferris Bueller’s Day Off</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Ferris Bueller’s Day Off"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <i><a href="/wiki/Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off" title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off">Ferris Bueller’s Day Off</a></i> (1986), the Art Institute of Chicago scene is a quiet, contemplative moment in an otherwise fast-paced film. Ferris Bueller (<a href="/wiki/Matthew_Broderick" title="Matthew Broderick">Matthew Broderick</a>), his girlfriend Sloane (<a href="/wiki/Mia_Sara" title="Mia Sara">Mia Sara</a>), and his best friend Cameron (<a href="/wiki/Alan_Ruck" title="Alan Ruck">Alan Ruck</a>) visit the museum during their day of adventure in Chicago. </p><p>Set to <a href="/wiki/The_Dream_Academy" title="The Dream Academy">The Dream Academy</a>’s instrumental cover of <i><a href="/wiki/Please_Please_Please_Let_Me_Get_What_I_Want" title="Please Please Please Let Me Get What I Want">Please, Please, Please Let Me Get What I Want</a></i>, the sequence showcases some of the museum’s most famous artworks. The trio walks hand in hand through the museum’s grand halls before pausing to admire iconic pieces. Ferris and Sloane share a tender moment in front of <a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a>’s <i>America Windows</i>, while Cameron becomes mesmerized by <a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Georges Seurat</a>’s <i>A Sunday on La Grande Jette</i>. As the camera zooms in on the small painted dots, Cameron’s gaze intensifies, reflecting his growing existential crisis. </p><p>The scene, devoid of dialogue, serves as a moment of reflection. Ferris and Sloane embrace, reinforcing their carefree love, while Cameron, often plagued by self-doubt, appears lost in thought. His fixation on the Seurat painting subtly foreshadows his later emotional breakdown. </p><p>Director <a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(filmmaker)" title="John Hughes (filmmaker)">John Hughes</a>, a Chicago native, has said this sequence was a love letter to the museum, emphasizing art’s ability to move and transform individuals. The scene stands out in the film for its quiet beauty, offering a moment of introspection amid the comedic chaos of Ferris’s day off.<sup id="cite_ref-ferris_commentary_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ferris_commentary-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hughes' commentary on the sequence was used as a reference point by journalist <a href="/wiki/Hadley_Freeman" title="Hadley Freeman">Hadley Freeman</a> in a discussion of the Republican presidential primary candidates in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-freeman_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-freeman-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masterpiece">Masterpiece</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Masterpiece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 1970 <a href="/wiki/Parker_Brothers" title="Parker Brothers">Parker Brothers</a> board game <a href="/wiki/Masterpiece_(game)" title="Masterpiece (game)">Masterpiece</a> features paintings from the Art Institute of Chicago’s collection. The game, designed for players to bid on and trade famous artworks while attempting to avoid forgeries, includes reproductions of several iconic works housed in the museum. Notable paintings featured in the game include Georges Seurat’s A Sunday on La Grande Jatte, Vincent van Gogh’s The Bedroom, and Grant Wood’s American Gothic. </p><p>The game was one of the first major board games to introduce fine art to a mainstream audience in an interactive format. By using real paintings from the Art Institute’s collection, Masterpiece played a role in exposing a broader public to well-known artworks. The game remains a nostalgic classic and has been reissued multiple times with different artwork selections, but the original 1970 edition is closely associated with the Art Institute of Chicago’s holdings.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/21px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/32px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg/42px-Flag_of_Chicago%2C_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Chicago" title="Portal:Chicago">Chicago</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ballerina-icon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ballerina-icon.jpg/16px-Ballerina-icon.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ballerina-icon.jpg/24px-Ballerina-icon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Ballerina-icon.jpg/32px-Ballerina-icon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="367" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Art">Art</a></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Art">American Academy of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bessie_Bennett" title="Bessie Bennett">Bessie Bennett</a>, early 20th century Curator of Decorative Art</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forest_Idyll" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest Idyll">Forest Idyll</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_art_museums" title="List of largest art museums">List of largest art museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-visited_museums_in_the_United_States" title="List of most-visited museums in the United States">List of most-visited museums in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_and_cultural_institutions_in_Chicago" title="List of museums and cultural institutions in Chicago">List of museums and cultural institutions in Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alme_Meyvis" class="mw-redirect" title="Alme Meyvis">Alme Meyvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_arts_of_Chicago" title="Visual arts of Chicago">Visual arts of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lions_(Kemeys)" title="Lions (Kemeys)"><i>Lions</i> (Kemeys)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Art_Institute_of_Chicago&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cheshire-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cheshire_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cheshire_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCheshireda_Silva2024" class="citation web cs1">Cheshire, Lee; da Silva, José (March 26, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2024/03/26/the-100-most-popular-art-museums-in-the-world-2023">"The 100 most popular art museums in the world—blockbusters, bots and bounce-backs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Newspaper" title="The Art Newspaper">The Art Newspaper</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Newspaper&rft.atitle=The+100+most+popular+art+museums+in+the+world%E2%80%94blockbusters%2C+bots+and+bounce-backs&rft.date=2024-03-26&rft.aulast=Cheshire&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft.au=da+Silva%2C+Jos%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theartnewspaper.com%2F2024%2F03%2F26%2Fthe-100-most-popular-art-museums-in-the-world-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-secondlargest-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-secondlargest_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-secondlargest_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2009" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Roberta (May 13, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/14/arts/design/14inst.html?ref=design">"A Grand and Intimate Modern Art Trove"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 13,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Grand+and+Intimate+Modern+Art+Trove&rft.date=2009-05-13&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Roberta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F05%2F14%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F14inst.html%3Fref%3Ddesign&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/resource/det.4a08062/">"The Art Institute, Chicago, Ill"</a>. <i>Library of Congress</i>. Detroit Publishing Co. 1890<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress&rft.atitle=The+Art+Institute%2C+Chicago%2C+Ill.&rft.date=1890&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fresource%2Fdet.4a08062%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hilliard-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hilliard_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hilliard_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hilliard_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hilliard_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHilliard2010" class="citation book cs1">Hilliard, Celia (2010). <i>The Prime Mover: Charles L. 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Chicago: The Art Institute of Chicago. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-086559-238-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-086559-238-4"><bdi>978-086559-238-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Prime+Mover%3A+Charles+L.+Hutchinson+and+the+making+of+the+Art+Institute+of+Chicago&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=The+Art+Institute+of+Chicago&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-086559-238-4&rft.aulast=Hilliard&rft.aufirst=Celia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Few Changes Made - University of Chicago Trustees Hold an Election - Two Vacancies Filled - Other Members Whose Terms Expired Re-Elected - Examinations for Positions as Teachers in the Public Schools of the City". <i>The Daily Inter-Ocean</i>: 1. June 28, 1893.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Inter-Ocean&rft.atitle=Few+Changes+Made+-+University+of+Chicago+Trustees+Hold+an+Election+-+Two+Vacancies+Filled+-+Other+Members+Whose+Terms+Expired+Re-Elected+-+Examinations+for+Positions+as+Teachers+in+the+Public+Schools+of+the+City&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1893-06-28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDillon2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Dillon, Diane (September 18, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/79.html">"Art Institute of Chicago"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Chicago</i>. 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November 20, 1887.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+%28Chicago%29+Inter+Ocean&rft.atitle=The+Art+Institute+%E2%80%93+The+Western+Art+Movement+and+its+Splendid+Achievements+in+Chicago+%E2%80%93+The+New+Home+of+the+Fine+Arts+%E2%80%93+The+Ward+Collection+%E2%80%93+The+Century%2C+Harper%27s+-+The+Formal+Opening+of+the+New+Museum+%E2%80%93+The+Loan+Collection+%E2%80%93+A+Noble+Triumph&rft.volume=XVI&rft.issue=239&rft.pages=9&rft.date=1887-11-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kennedy, Randy (June 14, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/15/arts/design/15wood.html">"James N. Wood, President of the Getty Trust, Dies at 69"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Retrieved 2010-06-21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamin2005" class="citation news cs1">Kamin, Blair (May 31, 2005). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0505310147may31-story.html">"Art Institute to Add New Wing"</a></span>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Art+Institute+to+Add+New+Wing&rft.date=2005-05-31&rft.aulast=Kamin&rft.aufirst=Blair&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fnationworld%2Fchi-0505310147may31-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrossman2014" class="citation magazine cs1">Grossman, Samantha (September 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/3393565/best-museums-trip-advisor/">"These Are the 25 Best Museums in the World"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=These+Are+the+25+Best+Museums+in+the+World&rft.date=2014-09-18&rft.aulast=Grossman&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3393565%2Fbest-museums-trip-advisor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2015" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Steve (April 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/museums/chi-art-institute-donation-andy-warhol-20150421-20150421-column.html">"Art Institute of Chicago gets its largest gift ever, including 9 Warhols"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Art+Institute+of+Chicago+gets+its+largest+gift+ever%2C+including+9+Warhols&rft.date=2015-04-22&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmuseums%2Fchi-art-institute-donation-andy-warhol-20150421-20150421-column.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChappell2015" class="citation news cs1">Chappell, Bill (April 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2015/04/22/401469571/gift-worth-400-million-to-art-institute-of-chicago-includes-works-by-warhol">"Gift Worth $400 Million To Art Institute Of Chicago Includes Works By Warhol"</a>. <i>WBEZ News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WBEZ+News&rft.atitle=Gift+Worth+%24400+Million+To+Art+Institute+Of+Chicago+Includes+Works+By+Warhol&rft.date=2015-04-22&rft.aulast=Chappell&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fblogs%2Fthetwo-way%2F2015%2F04%2F22%2F401469571%2Fgift-worth-400-million-to-art-institute-of-chicago-includes-works-by-warhol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2018" class="citation news cs1">Johnson, Steve (April 17, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/museums/ct-ent-art-institute-70-million-gift-0418-story.html">"Art Institute lands largest announced cash donation, $70 million in total"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Art+Institute+lands+largest+announced+cash+donation%2C+%2470+million+in+total&rft.date=2018-04-17&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmuseums%2Fct-ent-art-institute-70-million-gift-0418-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKueppers2024" class="citation news cs1">Kueppers, Courtney (September 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wbez.org/arts/2024/09/10/art-institute-chicago-gift-modern-art-building?subscription=true&utm_source=Newsletter_Daily-Rundown-Member&utm_medium=WBEZEmail&utm_campaign=Daily_Newsletter_Daily-Rundown_Sponsored_20240910&utm_content=9/10/2024&DE=WBEZEmail">"Art Institute receives $75M gift to be used for a new modern art building"</a>. <i>WBEZ News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 10,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WBEZ+News&rft.atitle=Art+Institute+receives+%2475M+gift+to+be+used+for+a+new+modern+art+building&rft.date=2024-09-10&rft.aulast=Kueppers&rft.aufirst=Courtney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wbez.org%2Farts%2F2024%2F09%2F10%2Fart-institute-chicago-gift-modern-art-building%3Fsubscription%3Dtrue%26utm_source%3DNewsletter_Daily-Rundown-Member%26utm_medium%3DWBEZEmail%26utm_campaign%3DDaily_Newsletter_Daily-Rundown_Sponsored_20240910%26utm_content%3D9%2F10%2F2024%26DE%3DWBEZEmail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2025/02/14/art-institute-chicago-french-old-masters-gift-jeffrey-carol-horvitz">"Art Institute of Chicago gifted more than 2,200 French Old Masters"</a>. <i>The Art Newspaper - International art news and events</i>. February 14, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Newspaper+-+International+art+news+and+events&rft.atitle=Art+Institute+of+Chicago+gifted+more+than+2%2C200+French+Old+Masters&rft.date=2025-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theartnewspaper.com%2F2025%2F02%2F14%2Fart-institute-chicago-french-old-masters-gift-jeffrey-carol-horvitz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChilvers2004" class="citation book cs1">Chilvers, Ian, ed. (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary00chil/page/813"><i>The Oxford Dictionary of Art: The Art Institute of Chicago</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary00chil/page/813">813–814</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-1928-0022-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-1928-0022-0"><bdi>978-0-1928-0022-0</bdi></a>. <q>Celebrated masterpieces: <i>Nighthawks</i>; <i>American Gothic</i>; <i>A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte.</i></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Art%3A+The+Art+Institute+of+Chicago&rft.pages=813-814&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-1928-0022-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foxforddictionary00chil%2Fpage%2F813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/travel/worlds-most-beautiful-museums/">"World's most beautiful museums"</a>. <i>Fox News</i>. May 3, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2013</span>. <q>Must-see masterpieces: Georges Seurat's <i>A Sunday on the Island of La Grande Jatte</i>, <i>Nighthawks</i>, and Vincent Van Gogh's <i>Bedroom in Arles</i>.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=World%27s+most+beautiful+museums&rft.date=2013-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Ftravel%2Fworlds-most-beautiful-museums%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/afr">"Arts of Africa"</a>. <i>Art Institute of Chicago</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Art+Institute+of+Chicago&rft.atitle=Arts+of+Africa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artic.edu%2Faic%2Fcollections%2Fafr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/amerindian">"Arts of the Americas"</a>. <i>Art Institute of Chicago</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Art+Institute+of+Chicago&rft.atitle=Arts+of+the+Americas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artic.edu%2Faic%2Fcollections%2Famerindian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-artic.edu-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-artic.edu_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-artic.edu_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/exhibitions/hopper/nighthawks">"Nighthawks"</a>. <i>Art Institute of Chicago</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Art+Institute+of+Chicago&rft.atitle=Nighthawks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artic.edu%2Faic%2Fcollections%2Fexhibitions%2Fhopper%2Fnighthawks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The sale was recorded by Josephine Hopper as follows, in volume II, p. 95 of her and Edward's journal of his art: "May 13, '42: Chicago Art Institute - 3,000 + return of Compartment C in exchange as part payment. 1,000 - 1/3 = 2,000." See Deborah Lyons, <i>Edward Hopper: A Journal of His Work</i> New York: Whitney Museum of American Art, 1997, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/museums/art-institute-of-chicago.htm#highlights">"Art Institute of Chicago"</a>. <i>visual-arts-cork.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=visual-arts-cork.com&rft.atitle=Art+Institute+of+Chicago&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visual-arts-cork.com%2Fmuseums%2Fart-institute-of-chicago.htm%23highlights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Levin-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Levin_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevin1996" class="citation journal cs1">Levin, Gail (1996). "Edward Hopper's <i>Nighthawks</i>, Surrealism, and the War". <i>Art Institute of Chicago Museum Studies</i>. <b>22</b> (2): 180–195 at 189, <span class="nowrap">193–</span>194. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F4104321">10.2307/4104321</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4104321">4104321</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Art+Institute+of+Chicago+Museum+Studies&rft.atitle=Edward+Hopper%27s+Nighthawks%2C+Surrealism%2C+and+the+War&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=180-195+at+189%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E193-%3C%2Fspan%3E194&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F4104321&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4104321%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Gail&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130312194016/http://www.nga.gov/exhibitions/2007/hopper/acloserlooka.shtm">"Edward Hopper"</a>. <i>A Closer Look</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artic.edu/learn-with-us">the original</a> on March 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2021</span>. <q>Volunteerism surged in the United States in the postwar period […] In this context, the Art Institute's Woman's Board was established in 1952 […] The Woman's Board also helped to create the museum's Docent Program in 1961 with the Junior League of Chicago as a means of revitalizing and expanding programming for children</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Learn+with+Us%E2%80%94The+Art+Institute+Chicago&rft.atitle=Expanding+the+Museum%27s+Impact&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artic.edu%2Flearn-with-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wbez.org/stories/art-institute-of-chicago-ends-its-volunteer-docent-program/bb71f6da-5825-4d30-a47f-c334aac564a6">"Art Institute of Chicago Ends Its Volunteer Docent Program"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WBEZ" title="WBEZ">WBEZ</a> News</i>. October 1, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WBEZ+News&rft.atitle=Art+Institute+of+Chicago+Ends+Its+Volunteer+Docent+Program&rft.date=2021-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wbez.org%2Fstories%2Fart-institute-of-chicago-ends-its-volunteer-docent-program%2Fbb71f6da-5825-4d30-a47f-c334aac564a6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis1996" class="citation news cs1">Lewis, Jo Ann (July 18, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1996/07/19/collector-sued-over-nazi-victims-art/aa497d49-f8c3-4ce6-99a9-cc82847760b3/">"Collector Sued Over Nazi Victims' Art"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Collector+Sued+Over+Nazi+Victims%27+Art&rft.date=1996-07-18&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Jo+Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F1996%2F07%2F19%2Fcollector-sued-over-nazi-victims-art%2Faa497d49-f8c3-4ce6-99a9-cc82847760b3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/1997/03/24/family-sues-collector-says-degas-work-stolen-by-nazis/">"Family Sues Collector, Says Degas Work Stolen by Nazis"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. March 24, 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Family+Sues+Collector%2C+Says+Degas+Work+Stolen+by+Nazis&rft.date=1997-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F1997%2F03%2F24%2Ffamily-sues-collector-says-degas-work-stolen-by-nazis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDobrzynski1998" class="citation news cs1">Dobrzynski, Judith H. (August 14, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/08/14/us/settlement-in-dispute-over-a-painting-looted-by-nazis.html">"Settlement in Dispute Over a Painting Looted by Nazis"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Settlement+in+Dispute+Over+a+Painting+Looted+by+Nazis&rft.date=1998-08-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Dobrzynski&rft.aufirst=Judith+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F08%2F14%2Fus%2Fsettlement-in-dispute-over-a-painting-looted-by-nazis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plone.unige.ch/art-adr/cases-affaires/landscape-with-smokestacks-2013-friedrich-gutmann-heirs-and-daniel-searle">"Landscape with Smokestacks – Friedrich Gutmann Heirs and Daniel Searle"</a>. <i>ArThemis</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2024</span>. <q>The heirs of Holocaust victims Friedrich and Louise Gutmann, Nick and Simon Goodman and Lili Gutmann, filed a claim against the art dealer Daniel Searle. Searle was the owner of the painting "Landscape with Smokestacks" by Edgar Degas and was a Trustee of the Art Institute of Chicago, where the painting was on loan. The painting was allegedly looted by the Nazis during the Second World War. After four years of litigation, the parties agreed to share the ownership of the painting. The Gutmann heirs' interest in the ownership was bought by the Art Institute of Chicago.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ArThemis&rft.atitle=Landscape+with+Smokestacks+%E2%80%93+Friedrich+Gutmann+Heirs+and+Daniel+Searle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplone.unige.ch%2Fart-adr%2Fcases-affaires%2Flandscape-with-smokestacks-2013-friedrich-gutmann-heirs-and-daniel-searle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCherney2023" class="citation news cs1">Cherney, Elyssa (March 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagobusiness.com/arts-entertainment/art-institute-chicago-nepal-looted-art-concerns">"She was the queen of Chicago's arts community. But her collection now means trouble for the Art Institute"</a>. <i>Crain's Chicago Business</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Crain%27s+Chicago+Business&rft.atitle=She+was+the+queen+of+Chicago%27s+arts+community.+But+her+collection+now+means+trouble+for+the+Art+Institute&rft.date=2023-03-20&rft.aulast=Cherney&rft.aufirst=Elyssa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagobusiness.com%2Farts-entertainment%2Fart-institute-chicago-nepal-looted-art-concerns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCherneyMills2023" class="citation web cs1">Cherney, Elyssa; Mills, Steve (March 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/chicago-art-institute-alsdorf-repatriation-origins">"Questions Shadow These Items From a Renowned Art Collection"</a>. <i>ProPublica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2023</span>. <q>Crain's Chicago Business and ProPublica have identified at least nine objects once owned by James and Marilynn Alsdorf that have been sent back to their countries of origin since the late 1980s. Nepali activists — and government officials, in one case — are pressing for the return of more Alsdorf objects donated to the Art Institute of Chicago, saying they have evidence the pieces may have been looted and sold on the art market.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ProPublica&rft.atitle=Questions+Shadow+These+Items+From+a+Renowned+Art+Collection&rft.date=2023-03-20&rft.aulast=Cherney&rft.aufirst=Elyssa&rft.au=Mills%2C+Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propublica.org%2Farticle%2Fchicago-art-institute-alsdorf-repatriation-origins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/museums/ct-ent-nepal-looted-antiquities-aic-20230322-4y4vueyjxrebrk5v7f5lanyelu-story.html">"Investigation raises concerns over Art Institute's Nepal items"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. March 22, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Investigation+raises+concerns+over+Art+Institute%27s+Nepal+items&rft.date=2023-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmuseums%2Fct-ent-nepal-looted-antiquities-aic-20230322-4y4vueyjxrebrk5v7f5lanyelu-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/2000/06/13/Chicagos-Art-Institute-settles-dispute/6520960868800/">"Chicago's Art Institute settles dispute - UPI Archives"</a>. <i>UPI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=Chicago%26%23039%3Bs+Art+Institute+settles+dispute+-+UPI+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F2000%2F06%2F13%2FChicagos-Art-Institute-settles-dispute%2F6520960868800%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250131035936/https://www.ifar.org/case_summary.php?docid=1408489070">"International Foundation for Art Research (IFAR)-Case Summary-Silberberg Heir's Settlement with Art Institute of Chicago"</a>. <i>web.archive.org</i>. January 31, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=web.archive.org&rft.atitle=International+Foundation+for+Art+Research+%28IFAR%29-Case+Summary-Silberberg+Heir%27s+Settlement+with+Art+Institute+of+Chicago&rft.date=2025-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20250131035936%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.ifar.org%2Fcase_summary.php%3Fdocid%3D1408489070&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCourbet1864–1874" class="citation cs2">Courbet, Gustave (1864–1874), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artic.edu/artworks/27027/the-rock-of-hautepierre"><i>The Rock of Hautepierre</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2025</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rock+of+Hautepierre&rft.date=1864%2F1874&rft.aulast=Courbet&rft.aufirst=Gustave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artic.edu%2Fartworks%2F27027%2Fthe-rock-of-hautepierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHo2023" class="citation news cs1">Ho, Karen K. (September 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/us-investigators-seize-three-egon-schiele-museums-jewish-heirs-stolen-property-claims-1234679610/">"US Investigators Move to Seize Three Egon Schiele Works from Museums on Claims From Jewish Heirs of Stolen Property"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ARTnews" title="ARTnews">ARTnews</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ARTnews&rft.atitle=US+Investigators+Move+to+Seize+Three+Egon+Schiele+Works+from+Museums+on+Claims+From+Jewish+Heirs+of+Stolen+Property&rft.date=2023-09-14&rft.aulast=Ho&rft.aufirst=Karen+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artnews.com%2Fart-news%2Fnews%2Fus-investigators-seize-three-egon-schiele-museums-jewish-heirs-stolen-property-claims-1234679610%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-66815694">"Egon Schiele art seized in US over Holocaust claim"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. September 14, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Egon+Schiele+art+seized+in+US+over+Holocaust+claim&rft.date=2023-09-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-66815694&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohan2023" class="citation news cs1">Cohan, William D. (November 6, 2023). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/06/arts/design/egon-schiele-art-lawsuits-looted.html">"Were These Artworks Looted? After Seizures and Lawsuits, Some Still Debate"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Art+Institute+fights+to+hold+on+to+disputed+Egon+Schiele+artwork&rft.date=2024-01-17&rft.aulast=Sheppard&rft.aufirst=Carrie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2Flocal%2Fchicago%2F2024%2F01%2F17%2Fart-institute-holocaust-painting-franz-friedrich-grunbaum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMashbergBowley2024" class="citation news cs1">Mashberg, Tom; Bowley, Graham (February 23, 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/23/arts/investigators-say-chicagos-art-institute-is-holding-onto-looted-art.html">"Investigators Say Chicago's Art Institute Is Holding onto 'Looted Art'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Investigators+Say+Chicago%27s+Art+Institute+Is+Holding+onto+%27Looted+Art%27&rft.date=2024-02-23&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Mashberg&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Bowley%2C+Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F02%2F23%2Farts%2Finvestigators-say-chicagos-art-institute-is-holding-onto-looted-art.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2024/06/18/art-institute-chicago-thailand-temple-artefact-restitution">"Art Institute of Chicago to return 12th-century temple artefact to Thailand"</a>. <i>The Art Newspaper - International art news and events</i>. June 18, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Newspaper+-+International+art+news+and+events&rft.atitle=Art+Institute+of+Chicago+to+return+12th-century+temple+artefact+to+Thailand&rft.date=2024-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theartnewspaper.com%2F2024%2F06%2F18%2Fart-institute-chicago-thailand-temple-artefact-restitution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRevire2024" class="citation web cs1">Revire, Nicolas (November 5, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artic.edu/articles/1151/a-sacred-pilaster-returns-home">"A Sacred Pilaster Returns Home"</a>. <i>Art Institute of Chicago Blog</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Art+Institute+of+Chicago+Blog&rft.atitle=A+Sacred+Pilaster+Returns+Home&rft.date=2024-11-05&rft.aulast=Revire&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artic.edu%2Farticles%2F1151%2Fa-sacred-pilaster-returns-home&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ferris_commentary-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ferris_commentary_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p89gBjHB2Gs"><i>John Hughes commentary - The Museum scene from Ferris Bueller's Day Off</i></a>. <i>YouTube</i>. August 7, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211214/p89gBjHB2Gs">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Hughes+commentary+-+The+Museum+scene+from+Ferris+Bueller%27s+Day+Off&rft.date=2009-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dp89gBjHB2Gs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-freeman-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-freeman_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreeman2011" class="citation news cs1">Freeman, Hadley (November 15, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/cifamerica/2011/nov/15/werner-herzog-america-republican">"Two new films reveal the death and triumph of the American dream"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Two+new+films+reveal+the+death+and+triumph+of+the+American+dream&rft.date=2011-11-15&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Hadley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2Fcifamerica%2F2011%2Fnov%2F15%2Fwerner-herzog-america-republican&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArt+Institute+of+Chicago" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/1501/masterpiece">"Masterpiece"</a>. <i>BoardGameGeek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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collection</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Advance-Guard,_or_The_Military_Sacrifice" title="The Advance-Guard, or The Military Sacrifice">The Advance-Guard, or The Military Sacrifice</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Collectors_(Fred_and_Marcia_Weisman)" title="American Collectors (Fred and Marcia Weisman)"><i>American Collectors</i> (Fred and Marcia Weisman)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Gothic" title="American Gothic">American Gothic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arrival_of_the_Normandy_Train,_Gare_Saint-Lazare" title="Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare">Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/At_the_Moulin_Rouge" title="At the Moulin Rouge">At the Moulin Rouge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Basket_of_Apples" title="The Basket of Apples">The Basket of Apples</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bathers_by_a_River" title="Bathers by a River">Bathers by a River</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bathers_(C%C3%A9zanne)" title="The Bathers (Cézanne)"><i>The Bathers</i> (Cézanne)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beata_Beatrix" title="Beata Beatrix">Beata Beatrix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bedroom_in_Arles" title="Bedroom in Arles">Bedroom in Arles</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beheading_of_Saint_John_the_Baptist_(Giovanni_di_Paolo)" title="The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist (Giovanni di Paolo)"><i>The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist</i> (Giovanni di Paolo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_and_Green_Music" title="Blue and Green Music">Blue and Green Music</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bullfight_%E2%80%93_Death_of_the_Bull" title="Bullfight – Death of the Bull">Bullfight – Death of the Bull</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Captive_Slave" title="The Captive Slave">The Captive Slave</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_Bridge_(Monet_series)" title="Charing Cross Bridge (Monet series)"><i>Charing Cross Bridge</i> (Monet series)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Child%27s_Bath" title="The Child's Bath">The Child's Bath</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_and_the_Virgin_Diptych" title="Christ and the Virgin Diptych">Christ and the Virgin Diptych</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_on_the_Cross_(Zurbar%C3%A1n)" title="Christ on the Cross (Zurbarán)"><i>Christ on the Cross</i> (Zurbarán)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ciphers_and_Constellations,_in_Love_with_a_Woman" title="Ciphers and Constellations, in Love with a Woman">Ciphers and Constellations, in Love with a Woman</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cliff_Walk_at_Pourville" title="The Cliff Walk at Pourville">The Cliff Walk at Pourville</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Combat_of_the_Giaour_and_Hassan" title="The Combat of the Giaour and Hassan">The Combat of the Giaour and Hassan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel-Henry_Kahnweiler_(Picasso)" title="Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler (Picasso)"><i>Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler</i> (Picasso)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Denial_of_Saint_Peter_(Hendrick_ter_Brugghen)" title="The Denial of Saint Peter (Hendrick ter Brugghen)"><i>The Denial of Saint Peter</i> (Hendrick ter Brugghen)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower_(Delaunay_series)" title="Eiffel Tower (Delaunay series)"><i>Eiffel Tower</i> (Delaunay series)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Figure_with_Meat" title="Figure with Meat">Figure with Meat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haystacks_(Monet_series)" title="Haystacks (Monet series)"><i>Haystacks</i> (Monet series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Improvisation_No._30_(Cannons)" title="Improvisation No. 30 (Cannons)"><i>Improvisation No. 30</i> (Cannons)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jacques_and_Berthe_Lipchitz" title="Jacques and Berthe Lipchitz">Jacques and Berthe Lipchitz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Insulted_by_the_Soldiers" title="Jesus Insulted by the Soldiers">Jesus Insulted by the Soldiers</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kitchen_Maid" title="The Kitchen Maid">The Kitchen Maid</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion_Hunt_(Delacroix)" title="The Lion Hunt (Delacroix)"><i>The Lion Hunt</i> (Delacroix)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lunch_at_the_Restaurant_Fournaise" title="Lunch at the Restaurant Fournaise">Lunch at the Restaurant Fournaise</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_and_Child_with_the_Infant_John_the_Baptist_(Correggio,_Chicago)" title="Madonna and Child with the Infant John the Baptist (Correggio, Chicago)"><i>Madonna and Child with the Infant John the Baptist</i> (Correggio, Chicago)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mahana_no_atua" title="Mahana no atua">Mahana no atua</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merahi_metua_no_Tehamana" title="Merahi metua no Tehamana">Merahi metua no Tehamana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Millinery_Shop" title="The Millinery Shop">The Millinery Shop</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nighthawks_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nighthawks (painting)">Nighthawks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Guitarist" title="The Old Guitarist">The Old Guitarist</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Old_Man_with_a_Gold_Chain" title="Old Man with a Gold Chain">Old Man with a Gold Chain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Bank_of_the_Seine,_Bennecourt" title="On the Bank of the Seine, Bennecourt">On the Bank of the Seine, Bennecourt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Threshold_of_Liberty" title="On the Threshold of Liberty">On the Threshold of Liberty</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paris_Street;_Rainy_Day" title="Paris Street; Rainy Day">Paris Street; Rainy Day</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Woman_in_a_Chair" title="Portrait of a Woman in a Chair">Portrait of a Woman in a Chair</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_de_Pastoret" title="Portrait of Amédée de Pastoret">Portrait of Amédée de Pastoret</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Madame_Pastoret" title="Portrait of Madame Pastoret">Portrait of Madame Pastoret</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Mary_Adeline_Williams" title="Portrait of Mary Adeline Williams">Portrait of Mary Adeline Williams</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Races_at_Longchamp" title="The Races at Longchamp">The Races at Longchamp</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_(Cecco_del_Caravaggio)" title="Resurrection (Cecco del Caravaggio)"><i>Resurrection</i> (Cecco del Caravaggio)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sacred_Grove,_Beloved_of_the_Arts_and_Muses" title="The Sacred Grove, Beloved of the Arts and Muses">The Sacred Grove, Beloved of the Arts and Muses</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_George_and_the_Dragon_(Martorell)" title="Saint George and the Dragon (Martorell)"><i>Saint George and the Dragon</i> (Martorell)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin_and_the_Beggar_(El_Greco)" title="Saint Martin and the Beggar (El Greco)"><i>Saint Martin and the Beggar</i> (El Greco)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo_el_Antiguo_Altarpiece" title="Santo Domingo el Antiguo Altarpiece">Santo Domingo el Antiguo Altarpiece</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Seine_at_Port-Marly,_Piles_of_Sand" title="The Seine at Port-Marly, Piles of Sand">The Seine at Port-Marly, Piles of Sand</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Sunday_Afternoon_on_the_Island_of_La_Grande_Jatte" title="A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte">A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dreamer_(painting)" title="The Dreamer (painting)">The Dreamer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Interior_of_the_Palm_House_on_the_Pfaueninsel_Near_Potsdam" title="The Interior of the Palm House on the Pfaueninsel Near Potsdam">The Interior of the Palm House on the Pfaueninsel Near Potsdam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Time_Transfixed" title="Time Transfixed">Time Transfixed</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Sisters_(On_the_Terrace)" title="Two Sisters (On the Terrace)">Two Sisters (On the Terrace)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untitled_(1999_painting_by_Ellen_Gallagher)" title="Untitled (1999 painting by Ellen Gallagher)"><i>Untitled</i> (1999 painting by Ellen Gallagher)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Lilies_(Monet_series)" title="Water Lilies (Monet series)"><i>Water Lilies</i> (Monet series)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_Crucifixion" title="White Crucifixion">White Crucifixion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Woman_with_a_Fan_(Metzinger)" class="mw-redirect" title="Woman with a Fan (Metzinger)">Woman with a Fan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yellow_Christ" title="The Yellow Christ">The Yellow Christ</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sculptures in collection</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_(Rodin)" title="Adam (Rodin)"><i>Adam</i> (Rodin)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Stock_Exchange_Arch" title="Chicago Stock Exchange Arch">Chicago Stock Exchange Arch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cubi_VII" title="Cubi VII">Cubi VII</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Dragon_(Calder)" title="Flying Dragon (Calder)"><i>Flying Dragon</i> (Calder)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fountain_of_the_Great_Lakes" title="Fountain of the Great Lakes">Fountain of the Great Lakes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Large_Interior_Form,_1953%E2%80%9354" title="Large Interior Form, 1953–54">Large Interior Form, 1953–54</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lions_(Kemeys)" title="Lions (Kemeys)"><i>Lions</i> (Kemeys)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Solar_Bird" title="Solar Bird">Solar Bird</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Solitude_of_the_Soul" title="The Solitude of the Soul">The Solitude of the Soul</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Table_with_Pink_Tablecloth" title="Table with Pink Tablecloth">Table with Pink Tablecloth</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untitled_(R%C3%BCckriem)" title="Untitled (Rückriem)"><i>Untitled</i> (Rückriem)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Walking_Man" title="The Walking Man">The Walking Man</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other items in collection</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mosaic_Fragment_with_Man_Leading_a_Giraffe" title="Mosaic Fragment with Man Leading a Giraffe">Mosaic Fragment with Man Leading a Giraffe</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryerson_%26_Burnham_Libraries" title="Ryerson & Burnham Libraries">Ryerson & Burnham Libraries collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorne_miniature_rooms" title="Thorne miniature rooms">Thorne miniature rooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_Jar_with_Iron-Locked_Lid" title="Chocolate Jar with Iron-Locked Lid">Chocolate Jar with Iron-Locked Lid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Street_Gallery" title="Randolph Street Gallery">Randolph Street Gallery archive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="School of the Art Institute of Chicago">School of the<br />Art Institute of Chicago</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_School_of_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago_people" title="List of School of the Art Institute of Chicago people">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Imagists" title="Chicago Imagists">Chicago Imagists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Data_Bank" title="Video Data Bank">Video Data Bank</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago_Building" title="Art Institute of Chicago Building">Art Institute of Chicago Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodman_Theatre" title="Goodman Theatre">Goodman Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Gardner_(art_historian)" title="Helen Gardner (art historian)">Helen Gardner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratapaditya_Pal" title="Pratapaditya Pal">Pratapaditya Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_painters_in_the_Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="List of painters in the Art Institute of Chicago">List of painters in the Art Institute of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masterpiece_(game)" title="Masterpiece (game)"><i>Masterpiece</i> (game)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grant_Park96" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grant_Park" title="Template:Grant Park"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grant_Park" title="Template talk:Grant Park"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grant_Park" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grant Park"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grant_Park96" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grant_Park_(Chicago)" title="Grant Park (Chicago)">Grant Park</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features<br />and attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Art Institute of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auditorium_Building_(Chicago)" class="mw-redirect" title="Auditorium Building (Chicago)">Auditorium Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BP_Pedestrian_Bridge" title="BP Pedestrian Bridge">BP Pedestrian Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Fountain" title="Buckingham Fountain">Buckingham Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnham_Pavilions" title="Burnham Pavilions">Burnham Pavilions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Lakefront_Trail" title="Chicago Lakefront Trail">Chicago Lakefront Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Park_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Grant Park Symphony Orchestra">Grant Park Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Daley_Park" title="Maggie Daley Park">Maggie Daley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Park" title="Millennium Park">Millennium Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_Campus" title="Museum Campus">Museum Campus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adler_Planetarium" title="Adler Planetarium">Adler Planetarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Field Museum of Natural History">Field Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shedd_Aquarium" title="Shedd Aquarium">Shedd Aquarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier_Field" title="Soldier Field">Soldier Field</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichols_Bridgeway" title="Nichols Bridgeway">Nichols Bridgeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrillo_Music_Shell" title="Petrillo Music Shell">Petrillo Music Shell</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buckingham_Fountain_August_2010_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Buckingham_Fountain_August_2010_2.JPG/120px-Buckingham_Fountain_August_2010_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Buckingham_Fountain_August_2010_2.JPG/180px-Buckingham_Fountain_August_2010_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Buckingham_Fountain_August_2010_2.JPG/240px-Buckingham_Fountain_August_2010_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/8th_Street_Fountain" title="8th Street Fountain">8th Street Fountain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln:_The_Head_of_State" title="Abraham Lincoln: The Head of State">Abraham Lincoln: The Head of State</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agora_(sculpture)" title="Agora (sculpture)"><i>Agora</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Courtyard" title="America's Courtyard">America's Courtyard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Big_Beaver_Totem_Pole" title="Big Beaver Totem Pole">Big Beaver Totem Pole</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bowman_and_The_Spearman" title="The Bowman and The Spearman"><i>The Bowman</i> and <i>The Spearman</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Georg_Solti" title="Bust of Georg Solti">Bust of Georg Solti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Stock_Exchange_Arch" title="Chicago Stock Exchange Arch">Chicago Stock Exchange Arch</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cloud_Gate" title="Cloud Gate">Cloud Gate</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Chicago)" title="Statue of Christopher Columbus (Chicago)"><i>Christopher Columbus</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crown_Fountain" title="Crown Fountain">Crown Fountain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cubi_VII" title="Cubi VII">Cubi VII</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flying_Dragon_(Calder)" title="Flying Dragon (Calder)">Flying Dragon</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fountain_of_the_Great_Lakes" title="Fountain of the Great Lakes">Fountain of the Great Lakes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/General_John_Logan_Memorial" title="General John Logan Memorial">General John Logan Memorial</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rosenberg_Fountain" title="Joseph Rosenberg Fountain">Joseph Rosenberg Fountain</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_Interior_Form,_1953%E2%80%9354" title="Large Interior Form, 1953–54"><i>Large Interior Form</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lions_(Kemeys)" title="Lions (Kemeys)">Lions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magdalene_(sculpture)" title="Magdalene (sculpture)">Magdalene</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_Enters_the_Cosmos" title="Man Enters the Cosmos">Man Enters the Cosmos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Man_with_Fish" title="Man with Fish">Man with Fish</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Olmec_Head,_Number_8" title="Olmec Head, Number 8">Olmec Head, Number 8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spiral_Galaxy_(sculpture)" title="Spiral Galaxy (sculpture)">Spiral Galaxy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_of_Music_(sculpture)" title="Spirit of Music (sculpture)">Spirit of Music</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Untitled_(Wool)" title="Untitled (Wool)">Untitled</a></i> (Wool)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bike_the_Drive" title="Bike the Drive">Bike the Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Blues_Festival" title="Chicago Blues Festival">Chicago Blues Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Jazz_Festival" title="Chicago Jazz Festival">Chicago Jazz Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Marathon" title="Chicago Marathon">Chicago Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Park_Music_Festival" title="Grant Park Music Festival">Grant Park Music Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lollapalooza" title="Lollapalooza">Lollapalooza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taste_of_Chicago" title="Taste of Chicago">Taste of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention#Protests_and_police_response" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">1968 Democratic National Convention protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_2008_presidential_election_victory_speech" title="Barack Obama 2008 presidential election victory speech">Barack Obama election victory speech (2008)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Area streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balbo_Drive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balbo Drive (page does not exist)">Balbo Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Drive_(Chicago)" title="Columbus Drive (Chicago)">Columbus Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_B._Wells_Drive" title="Ida B. Wells Drive">Ida B. Wells Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Michigan_Boulevard_District" title="Historic Michigan Boulevard District">Historic Michigan Boulevard District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Boulevard" title="Jackson Boulevard">Jackson Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Shore_Drive" title="Lake Shore Drive">Lake Shore Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Avenue_(Chicago)" title="Michigan Avenue (Chicago)">Michigan Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monroe_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monroe Street (page does not exist)">Monroe Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Street" title="Randolph Street">Randolph Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Road" title="Roosevelt Road">Roosevelt Road</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burnham_Plan_of_Chicago" title="Burnham Plan of Chicago">Burnham Plan of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metra_Electric_District" title="Metra Electric District">Metra Electric District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Station" title="Millennium Station">Millennium Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soldier_Field" title="Soldier Field">Municipal Grant Park Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Shore_Line" title="South Shore Line">South Shore Line</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Museums_in_Chicago132" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Museums_in_Chicago" title="Template:Museums in Chicago"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Museums_in_Chicago" title="Template talk:Museums in Chicago"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Museums_in_Chicago" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Museums in Chicago"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Museums_in_Chicago132" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_and_cultural_institutions_in_Chicago" title="List of museums and cultural institutions in Chicago">Museums in Chicago</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Art Institute of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_Club_of_Chicago" title="Arts Club of Chicago">Arts Club of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_and_Leigh_Block_Museum_of_Art" title="Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art">Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intuit:_The_Center_for_Intuitive_and_Outsider_Art" title="Intuit: The Center for Intuitive and Outsider Art">Intuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_University_Museum_of_Art" title="Loyola University Museum of Art">Loyola University Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art,_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago">Museum of Contemporary Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Photography" title="Museum of Contemporary Photography">Museum of Contemporary Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Mexican_Art" title="National Museum of Mexican Art">National Museum of Mexican Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Veterans_Art_Museum" title="National Veterans Art Museum">National Veterans Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Society" title="Renaissance Society">Renaissance Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Museum_of_Art" title="Smart Museum of Art">Smart Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Institute_of_Modern_Art" title="Ukrainian Institute of Modern Art">Ukrainian Institute of Modern Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Charnley_House" title="James Charnley House">Charnley-Persky House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Architecture_Center" title="Chicago Architecture Center">Chicago Architecture Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Clarke_House" title="Henry B. Clarke House">Clarke House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driehaus_Museum" title="Driehaus Museum">Driehaus Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Glessner_House" title="John J. Glessner House">Glessner House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble%E2%80%93Seymour%E2%80%93Crippen_House" title="Noble–Seymour–Crippen House">Noble–Seymour–Crippen House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robie_House" title="Robie House">Robie House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronzeville_Children%27s_Museum" title="Bronzeville Children's Museum">Bronzeville Children's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Children%27s_Museum" title="Chicago Children's Museum">Chicago Children's Museum</a></li> <li>StoryBus</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Writers_Museum" title="American Writers Museum">American Writers Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balzekas_Museum_of_Lithuanian_Culture" title="Balzekas Museum of Lithuanian Culture">Balzekas Museum of Lithuanian Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broadcast_Communications" title="Museum of Broadcast Communications">Museum of Broadcast Communications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Radio_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="National Radio Hall of Fame">National Radio Hall of Fame</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cultural_Center" title="Chicago Cultural Center">Chicago Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_American_Museum_of_Chicago" title="Chinese American Museum of Chicago">Chinese American Museum of Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DANK_Haus_German_American_Cultural_Center" title="DANK Haus German American Cultural Center">DANK Haus German American Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Design_Museum_of_Chicago" title="Design Museum of Chicago">Design Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_American_Heritage_Center" title="Irish American Heritage Center">Irish American Heritage Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leather_Archives_and_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Leather Archives and Museum">Leather Archives and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Museum_of_the_American_Indian" title="Mitchell Museum of the American Indian">Mitchell Museum of the American Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Hellenic_Museum" title="National Hellenic Museum">National Hellenic Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Italian_American_Sports_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame">National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Puerto_Rican_Arts_and_Culture" title="National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture">National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Museum_of_America" title="Polish Museum of America">Polish Museum of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spertus_Institute_for_Jewish_Learning_and_Leadership" title="Spertus Institute for Jewish Learning and Leadership">Spertus Institute for Jewish Learning and Leadership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_American_Museum" title="Swedish American Museum">Swedish American Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_National_Museum" title="Ukrainian National Museum">Ukrainian National Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_History_Museum" title="Chicago History Museum">Chicago History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuSable_Museum_of_African_American_History" class="mw-redirect" title="DuSable Museum of African American History">DuSable Museum of African American History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hull_House" title="Hull House">Hull House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_Chicago#Money_Museum" title="Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago">Money Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newberry_Library" title="Newberry Library">Newberry Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_Ancient_Cultures,_West_Asia_%26_North_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, West Asia & North Africa">Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, West Asia & North Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pritzker_Military_Museum_%26_Library" title="Pritzker Military Museum & Library">Pritzker Military Museum & Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pullman_National_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Pullman National Monument">Pullman National Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adler_Planetarium" title="Adler Planetarium">Adler Planetarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Field Museum of Natural History">Field Museum of Natural History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Crown_Space_Center" title="Henry Crown Space Center">Henry Crown Space Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Museum_of_Surgical_Science" title="International Museum of Surgical Science">International Museum of Surgical Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Science_and_Industry_(Chicago)" title="Museum of Science and Industry (Chicago)">Museum of Science and Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Notebaert_Nature_Museum" title="Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum">Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_Presidential_Center" title="Barack Obama Presidential Center">Barack Obama Presidential Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Col._Wood%27s_Museum" title="Col. Wood's Museum">Col. Wood's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Museum_of_Stained_Glass_Windows" title="Smith Museum of Stained Glass Windows">Smith Museum of Stained Glass Windows</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239303#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3266" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239303#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3266" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q239303#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000091672697">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/131375374">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/528985/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1004734-7">Germany</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5134229-7">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n78096940">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11873060q">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11873060q">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00300089">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35008621">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Art Institute of Chicago"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20021007001&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Chicago Academy of Fine Arts"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0231059&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX133324">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/446680">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90065927">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000019066&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000317683&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810682594505606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/4535">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007257829105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058516514206706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20040286">Structurae</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01368003?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500304669">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3id.org/isil/US-ica">ISIL</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026492490">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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