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12.75-6.25 12.75-13.875s-5.625-13.875-12.75-13.875z" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></a></div><ul><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/">Introduction</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/demo-application">Demo app</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/upgrade-guide">Upgrade guide</a></li></ul><div class="mt-8 mb-3 text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-widest text-gray-500 md:mt-12">Installation</div><ul><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/server-side-setup">Server-side</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/client-side-setup">Client-side</a></li></ul><div class="mt-8 mb-3 text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-widest text-gray-500 md:mt-12">Core concepts</div><ul><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/who-is-it-for">Who is it for</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="block -ml-3 pl-3 pr-2 py-1 md:py-2 font-medium border-l-4 rounded-r border-purple-400 bg-purple-100 text-purple-700" href="/how-it-works">How it works</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/the-protocol">The protocol</a></li></ul><div class="mt-8 mb-3 text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-widest text-gray-500 md:mt-12">The basics</div><ul><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/pages">Pages</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/responses">Responses</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/redirects">Redirects</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/routing">Routing</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/title-and-meta">Title & meta</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/links">Links</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/manual-visits">Manual visits</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/forms">Forms</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/file-uploads">File uploads</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/validation">Validation</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/shared-data">Shared data</a></li></ul><div class="mt-8 mb-3 text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-widest text-gray-500 md:mt-12">Advanced</div><ul><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/events">Events</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/testing">Testing</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/partial-reloads">Partial reloads</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/scroll-management">Scroll management</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/authentication">Authentication</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/authorization">Authorization</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/csrf-protection">CSRF protection</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/error-handling">Error handling</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/asset-versioning">Asset versioning</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/progress-indicators">Progress indicators</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/remembering-state">Remembering state</a></li><li class="md:pr-3"><a class="inline-block py-1 md:py-2 hover:text-blue-700 hover:underline font-medium text-gray-700" href="/server-side-rendering">Server-side rendering</a></li></ul></nav><div class="flex-1 overflow-hidden px-6 text-lg leading-relaxed md:pl-12 md:pr-0 lg:pl-16 xl:pl-16 xl:pr-20" id="top"><h1 class="mb-12 text-4xl font-bold leading-none text-gray-700">How it works</h1><p class="my-6">With Inertia you build applications just like you've always done with your server-side web framework of choice. You use your framework's existing functionality for routing, controllers, middleware, authentication, authorization, data fetching, and more.</p><p class="my-6">However, Inertia replaces your application's view layer. Instead of using server-side rendering via PHP or Ruby templates, the views returned by your application are JavaScript page components. This allows you to build your entire frontend using React, Vue, or Svelte, while still enjoying the productivity of Laravel or your preferred server-side framework.</p><p class="my-6">As you might expect, simply creating your frontend in JavaScript doesn't give you a single-page application experience. If you were to click a link, your browser would make a full page visit, which would then cause your client-side framework to reboot on the subsequent page load. This is where Inertia changes everything.</p><p class="my-6">At its core, Inertia is essentially a client-side routing library. It allows you to make page visits without forcing a full page reload. This is done using the <code class="whitespace-nowrap rounded p-1 font-mono text-sm bg-gray-200"><Link></code> component, a light-weight wrapper around a normal anchor link. When you click an Inertia link, Inertia intercepts the click and makes the visit via XHR instead. You can even make these visits programmatically in JavaScript using <code class="whitespace-nowrap rounded p-1 font-mono text-sm bg-gray-200">router.visit()</code>.</p><p class="my-6">When Inertia makes an XHR visit, the server detects that it's an Inertia visit and, instead of returning a full HTML response, it returns a JSON response with the JavaScript page component name and data (props). Inertia then dynamically swaps out the previous page component with the new page component and updates the browser's history state.</p><p class="my-6"><strong class="font-bold text-gray-700">The end result is a silky smooth single-page experience.</strong> 馃帀</p><p class="my-6">To learn more about the nitty-gritty, technical details of how Inertia works under the hood, check out the <a class="text-blue-700 hover:text-orange-700 font-medium underline" href="/the-protocol">protocol page</a>.</p></div><div class="relative -mt-8 hidden w-44 flex-shrink-0 xl:block"><div class="sticky top-0 pt-8"><div class="mb-6 text-xs font-bold uppercase tracking-widest text-gray-500">Our partners:</div><a class="block w-3/4" href="https://forge.laravel.com" title="Laravel Forge"><svg class="h-auto w-full" viewBox="0 0 217.38 39.97"><path fill="#19b59b" d="M77.94.32c4.13 0 6.03.74 7.2 2.22 1.68 2.22 2.64 6.66-.11 17.55S79.2 35.3 76.36 37.64c-1.9 1.48-4.23 2.22-8.36 2.22H54.8c-4.13 0-6.13-.74-7.2-2.22-1.68-2.22-2.63-6.66.22-17.55 2.75-10.9 5.92-15.23 8.78-17.55C58.49 1.06 60.8.32 64.94.32h13zM58.7 30.24c.21.32.74.42 2.43.42h5.08c1.69 0 2.32-.1 2.75-.42.52-.42 1.48-1.48 3.59-10.15 2.22-8.67 1.8-9.73 1.48-10.15-.21-.32-.74-.42-2.43-.42h-4.97c-1.7 0-2.33.1-2.75.42-.53.42-1.48 1.48-3.6 10.15-2.32 8.77-1.9 9.73-1.58 10.15zm51.28-3.17c-.42-.53-.85-.74-3.38-.74h-4.97c-.53 0-1.06.42-1.17.95L97.61 38.9c-.1.53-.64.95-1.16.95H86.19c-.53 0-.85-.42-.74-.95l9.4-37.64c.11-.53.64-.95 1.17-.95h24.1c3.92 0 6.03.53 7.2 2 1.27 1.8 1.69 3.7.32 9.2-1.8 7.4-4.55 9.52-9.3 10.47v.1c3.7.96 5.7 2.23 4.43 7.94-.74 3.27-1.27 6.55-1.58 8.77-.11.53-.64 1.06-1.17 1.06h-10.46c-.43 0-.85-.32-.74-.85.31-2.43.74-4.86 1.37-7.93.42-2.85.21-3.38-.21-4.01zm-.74-9.3c2.22 0 2.85-.11 3.28-.43.74-.53 1.26-1.48 1.8-3.8s.42-3.18 0-3.7c-.32-.32-.85-.43-3.07-.43h-5.5c-.53 0-1.06.42-1.16.95L103 16.92c-.1.53.21.95.74.95h5.5v-.1zM160.94 0c4.23 0 6.45.53 7.72 2 1.48 1.8 2 4.56.84 10.69-.1.53-.63.95-1.16.95h-9.83c-.53 0-.85-.42-.74-.85.42-2.43-.1-2.75-.43-3.17-.2-.32-.63-.42-2.43-.42h-5.07c-1.8 0-2.33.1-2.75.42-.64.53-1.8 2.33-3.7 10.36s-1.59 9.94-1.27 10.47c.21.32.74.42 2.54.42h5.39c1.59 0 2.22-.1 2.64-.42.53-.42 1.59-1.48 2.22-4.33l.1-.32h-7.6c-.53 0-.85-.43-.74-.95l1.48-6.35c.1-.53.63-.95 1.16-.95h18.3c.52 0 .84.42.73.95l-.95 3.91c-2.22 9.63-4.86 13-7.61 15.23-2.01 1.7-4.87 2.33-8.57 2.33H138c-4.13 0-6.14-.74-7.3-2.33-1.8-2.33-2.75-6.66-.1-17.66s5.7-15.43 8.56-17.65C141.06.74 143.39 0 147.51 0h13.43zm41.23 39.97h-31.6c-.54 0-.85-.43-.75-.96L178.7.95c.1-.53.64-.95 1.17-.95h36.79c.63 0 .95.63.53 1.27-1.59 2.54-7.72 7.93-14.6 7.93H189.8c-.52 0-1.05.42-1.16.95l-.95 4.23c-.1.53.21.95.74.95h17.23c.53 0 .85.42.74.95l-1.48 6.66c-.1.53-.63.95-1.16.95h-17.23c-.53 0-1.06.43-1.17.96l-1.16 4.86c-.1.53.21.95.74.95h19.35c.53 0 .84.42.74.95l-1.7 7.3c-.1.63-.63 1.06-1.16 1.06zM50.24.32H6.9c-.53 0-1.05.42-1.16.95l-1.06 3.8c-.1.43.1.75.43.96 1.69.53 10.78.74 9.4 5.81l-.31 1.38-3.7 13.85-.32 1.37c-1.37 5.08-6.24 5.29-8.25 5.82-.42.1-.74.52-.84.95L.02 39c-.1.53.21.96.74.96h17.66c.53 0 1.05-.43 1.16-.96l3.17-12.26c.1-.53.64-.95 1.16-.95h11.32c.53 0 1.06-.43 1.16-.95l1.7-6.56c.1-.53-.22-.95-.75-.95H26.03c-.53 0-.85-.42-.74-.95l1.59-5.92c.1-.53.63-.95 1.16-.95h17.02c.53 0 1.06-.43 1.16-.96l4.55-7.19c.21-.63 0-1.05-.53-1.05z"></path></svg></a><div class="mt-12 border-t pt-12" id="ad"></div></div></div></div></div></div> </body> </html>