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Lomer Gouin - Wikipedia

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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Sir Lomer Gouin</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span 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Quebec</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 23, 1905&#160;–&#32;July 8, 1920</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarchs</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Edward VII</a><br /><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lieutenant Governor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louis-Amable_Jett%C3%A9" title="Louis-Amable Jetté">Louis-Amable Jetté</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_Alphonse_Pantal%C3%A9on_Pelletier" title="Charles Alphonse Pantaléon Pelletier">Charles Alphonse Pantaléon Pelletier</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Langelier" title="François Langelier">François Langelier</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Pierre-%C3%89variste_Leblanc" title="Pierre-Évariste Leblanc">Pierre-Évariste Leblanc</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fitzpatrick" title="Charles Fitzpatrick">Charles Fitzpatrick</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Simon-Napol%C3%A9on_Parent" title="Simon-Napoléon Parent">Simon-Napoléon Parent</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_Taschereau" title="Louis-Alexandre Taschereau">Louis-Alexandre Taschereau</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">15th <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Quebec" title="Lieutenant Governor of Quebec">Lieutenant Governor of Quebec</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 10, 1929&#160;–&#32;March 28, 1929</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">George V</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor General</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Freeman-Thomas,_1st_Marquess_of_Willingdon" title="Freeman Freeman-Thomas, 1st Marquess of Willingdon">The Earl of Willingdon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Premier</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_Taschereau" title="Louis-Alexandre Taschereau">Louis-Alexandre Taschereau</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Narcisse_P%C3%A9rodeau" title="Narcisse Pérodeau">Narcisse Pérodeau</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_George_Carroll" title="Henry George Carroll">Henry George Carroll</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al_division_no._2" title="Montréal division no. 2">MNA for Montréal no. 2</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />May 11, 1897&#160;–&#32;June 8, 1908</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Olivier-Maurice_Aug%C3%A9" title="Olivier-Maurice Augé">Olivier-Maurice Augé</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Bourassa" title="Henri Bourassa">Henri Bourassa</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Portneuf_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Portneuf (provincial electoral district)">MNA for Portneuf</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 8, 1908&#160;–&#32;July 8, 1920</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard-Antill_Panet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Édouard-Antill Panet (page does not exist)">Édouard-Antill Panet</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard_Hamel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Édouard Hamel (page does not exist)">Édouard Hamel</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Saint-Jean (provincial electoral district)">MNA for Saint-Jean</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />May 15, 1912&#160;–&#32;November 10, 1913</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcellin_Robert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcellin Robert (page does not exist)">Marcellin Robert</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcellin_Robert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcellin Robert (page does not exist)">Marcellin Robert</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Quebec" title="Legislative Council of Quebec">Legislative Council</a> for De Salaberry</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July 8, 1920&#160;–&#32;December 6, 1921</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Appointed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fitzpatrick" title="Charles Fitzpatrick">Charles Fitzpatrick</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">Member of Parliament</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Laurier%E2%80%94Outremont" title="Laurier—Outremont">Laurier—Outremont</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />December 6, 1921&#160;–&#32;October 29, 1925</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pamphile-R%C3%A9al_Du_Tremblay" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamphile-Réal Du Tremblay">Pamphile-Réal Du Tremblay</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Alexandre_Mercier" title="Joseph-Alexandre Mercier">Joseph-Alexandre Mercier</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Jean Lomer Gouin</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1861-03-19</span>)</span>March 19, 1861<br />Saint-Charles-des-Grondines (<a href="/wiki/Deschambault-Grondines" title="Deschambault-Grondines">Grondines</a>), <a href="/wiki/Canada_East" title="Canada East">Canada East</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 28, 1929<span style="display:none">(1929-03-28)</span> (aged&#160;68)<br /><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a>, Quebec</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Liberal_Party" title="Quebec Liberal Party">Liberal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Éliza Mercier <br /> Alice Amos</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lawyer" title="Lawyer">Lawyer</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sir Jean Lomer Gouin</b>, <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George">KCMG</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King&#39;s Privy Council for Canada">PC</a></span></span> (March 19, 1861 &#8211; March 28, 1929) was a Canadian politician. He served as 13th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec" title="Premier of Quebec">premier of Quebec</a>, as a Cabinet minister in the federal government of Canada, and as the 15th <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_of_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor of Quebec">lieutenant governor of Quebec</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lomer_Gouin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was born in <a href="/wiki/Grondines,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Grondines, Quebec">Grondines, Quebec</a> to Dr. Joseph-Nérée Gouin, a doctor and Séraphine Fugère and was educated at Sorel College, Lévis College and <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Laval University in Montreal</a>. He was called to the <a href="/wiki/Bar_of_Quebec" title="Bar of Quebec">Bar</a> in 1884. He practised with people heavily involved in Canadian and Quebec politics: <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Mercier" title="Honoré Mercier">Honoré Mercier</a>, whose daughter he married, <a href="/wiki/Louis-Olivier_Taillon" title="Louis-Olivier Taillon">Louis-Olivier Taillon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Pr%C3%A9fontaine" title="Raymond Préfontaine">Raymond Préfontaine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph-%C3%89mery_Robidoux" title="Joseph-Émery Robidoux">Joseph-Émery Robidoux</a>, Louis-Philippe Bérard and <a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_Lemieux" title="Rodolphe Lemieux">Rodolphe Lemieux</a>. He represented major railway companies. He was President of the Quebec Bar in 1910 and 1911.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On May 24, 1888, he married Éliza Mercier, daughter of Honoré Mercier. Their son, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gouin" title="Paul Gouin">Paul Gouin</a>, later led the <a href="/wiki/Action_lib%C3%A9rale_nationale" title="Action libérale nationale">Action libérale nationale</a> party. </p><p>He began his long political career by losing as a <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> candidate in the riding of <a href="/wiki/Richelieu_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Richelieu (federal electoral district)">Richelieu</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1891_Canadian_federal_election" title="1891 Canadian federal election">1891 federal election</a>. His first electoral success came in <a href="/wiki/1897_Quebec_general_election" title="1897 Quebec general election">1897</a> when he was elected MNA for <a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al_division_no._2" title="Montréal division no. 2">Montréal No. 2</a>. He was re-elected in <a href="/wiki/1900_Quebec_general_election" title="1900 Quebec general election">1900</a> and <a href="/wiki/1904_Quebec_general_election" title="1904 Quebec general election">1904</a>. He held the positions of Commissioner of Public Works (1900-1901), then Minister of Colonization and Public Works (1901-1905) in the cabinet of <a href="/wiki/Simon-Napol%C3%A9on_Parent" title="Simon-Napoléon Parent">Simon-Napoléon Parent</a>. Along with his colleagues <a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_Weir" title="William Alexander Weir">Alexander Weir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9lard_Turgeon" title="Adélard Turgeon">Adélard Turgeon</a>, he resigned with a view to overthrowing Parent, who had to leave in the face of this rebellion in his own party. He was appointed <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Quebec" title="Premier of Quebec">Premier of Quebec</a> on 23 March 1905, a position he held until his resignation in 1920, while also holding the position of Attorney General (1905-1919) and, briefly, Minister of Colonization, Mines and Fisheries in 1907. In the <a href="/wiki/1908_Quebec_general_election" title="1908 Quebec general election">1908 election</a>, faced with a surge of <a href="/wiki/Ligue_nationaliste_canadienne" title="Ligue nationaliste canadienne">nationalists</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bourassa" title="Henri Bourassa">Henri Bourassa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armand_Lavergne" title="Armand Lavergne">Armand Lavergne</a>, he ran in both <a href="/wiki/Portneuf_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Portneuf (provincial electoral district)">Portneuf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint-Hyacinthe_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Saint-Hyacinthe (provincial electoral district)">Saint-Hyacinthe</a>, as the law of the day allowed. He was elected in the first constituency and defeated by Bourassa in the second. Re-elected in both Portneuf and <a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Saint-Jean (provincial electoral district)">Saint-Jean</a> in <a href="/wiki/1912_Quebec_general_election" title="1912 Quebec general election">1912</a>, he chose Portneuf and was re-elected there in <a href="/wiki/1916_Quebec_general_election" title="1916 Quebec general election">1916</a> and <a href="/wiki/1919_Quebec_general_election" title="1919 Quebec general election">1919</a>. He was responsible for the Workmen's Compensation Act, passed in 1909, the incorporation of <a href="/wiki/District_of_Ungava" title="District of Ungava">Ungava</a> into Quebec in 1912 and the Good Roads Act. He created the Ministère de la Voirie in 1912. He reorganised municipal administration in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> and developed education by creating normal schools for girls and technical schools in Montreal and Quebec City. He was also responsible for the <a href="/wiki/HEC_Montr%C3%A9al" title="HEC Montréal">École des hautes études commerciales in Montreal</a>, the École centrale de préparation et d'arpentage and the École forestières opened in 1907 at <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Laval" title="Université Laval">Université Laval</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1920, he was appointed to the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_Quebec" title="Legislative Council of Quebec">Legislative Council</a> as the representative for the Salaberry division. He resigned the following year to run successfully as a Liberal candidate in the federal riding of <a href="/wiki/Laurier%E2%80%94Outremont" title="Laurier—Outremont">Laurier—Outremont</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1921_Canadian_federal_election" title="1921 Canadian federal election">general election</a>. <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a>'s Liberals then took power and Gouin was appointed <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_and_Attorney_General_of_Canada" title="Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada">Minister of Justice</a> (1921-1924). He did not stand for re-election in <a href="/wiki/1925_Canadian_federal_election" title="1925 Canadian federal election">1925</a> and returned to the practice of law while sitting on the boards of directors of numerous companies.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was appointed <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Quebec" title="Lieutenant Governor of Quebec">Lieutenant-Governor</a> on 10 January 1929. On the following 18 March, while in Parliament to prorogue a session that was running late, he suffered a heart attack and died in his office. His death caused a stir.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lomer Gouin is interred in the <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_des_Neiges_Cemetery" title="Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery">Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery</a> in Montreal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elections_as_party_leader">Elections as party leader</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lomer_Gouin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Elections as party leader"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He won the <a href="/wiki/1908_Quebec_general_election" title="1908 Quebec general election">1908 election</a>, <a href="/wiki/1912_Quebec_general_election" title="1912 Quebec general election">1912 election</a>, <a href="/wiki/1916_Quebec_general_election" title="1916 Quebec general election">1916 election</a> and <a href="/wiki/1919_Quebec_general_election" title="1919 Quebec general election">1919 election</a> and resigned in 1920. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lomer_Gouin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many sites and landmarks were named to honour Lomer Gouin. They include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gouin_Boulevard" title="Gouin Boulevard">Gouin Boulevard</a>, the longest street on the <a href="/wiki/Island_of_Montreal" title="Island of Montreal">Island of Montreal</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouin_Reservoir" title="Gouin Reservoir">Gouin Reservoir</a> (In French: Réservoir Gouin), a man-made collection of lakes in the center of the province of Quebec;</li> <li>Rue Gouin (Gouin Street) and Place Gouin, located in <a href="/wiki/Shawinigan" title="Shawinigan">Shawinigan</a>, Quebec, Canada;</li> <li>Rue Gouin (Gouin Street), located in <a href="/wiki/Gatineau" title="Gatineau">Gatineau</a>, Quebec, Canada;</li> <li>The provincial district of <a href="/wiki/Gouin_(electoral_district)" title="Gouin (electoral district)">Gouin</a>;</li> <li>Lomer-Gouin, intra-provincial ferry services between <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9vis,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Lévis, Quebec">Levis</a> to <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a> operate by <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_des_traversiers_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Société des traversiers du Québec">Société des traversiers du Québec</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:573px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1891_Canadian_federal_election/Richelieu" title="Template:1891 Canadian federal election/Richelieu"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1891_Canadian_federal_election/Richelieu" title="Template talk:1891 Canadian federal election/Richelieu"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1891_Canadian_federal_election/Richelieu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1891 Canadian federal election/Richelieu"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/1891_Canadian_federal_election" title="1891 Canadian federal election">1891 Canadian federal election</a>&#58; <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richelieu_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Richelieu (federal electoral district)">Richelieu</a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #9999FF; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)">Conservative</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hector-Louis_Langevin" title="Hector-Louis Langevin">Hector-Louis Langevin</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,701 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lomer Gouin</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,393 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lomer_Gouin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quebec_general_elections" title="List of Quebec general elections">List of Quebec general elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Quebec" title="Politics of Quebec">Politics of Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_premiers_who_have_become_Canadian_MPs" title="Provincial premiers who have become Canadian MPs">Provincial premiers who have become Canadian MPs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history" title="Timeline of Quebec history">Timeline of Quebec history</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lomer_Gouin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Racine, D. (2023). La médaille du lieutenant-gouverneur Lomer Gouin. Cap-Aux Diamants, 154(Été 2023), 47–48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Racine, D. (2023). La médaille du lieutenant-gouverneur Lomer Gouin. Cap-Aux Diamants, 154(Été 2023), 47–48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Racine, D. (2023). La médaille du lieutenant-gouverneur Lomer Gouin. Cap-Aux Diamants, 154(Été 2023), 47–48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Racine, D. (2023). La médaille du lieutenant-gouverneur Lomer Gouin. Cap-Aux Diamants, 154(Été 2023), 47–48.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lomer_Gouin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lomer_Gouin" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lomer Gouin">Lomer Gouin</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Gouin%2C%20Lomer%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Lomer%20Gouin%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Gouin%2C%20Lomer%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Lomer%20Gouin%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Lomer%20Gouin%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Gouin%2C%20Lomer%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Lomer%20Gouin%22%29%20OR%20%28%221861-1929%22%20AND%20Gouin%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Works by or about Lomer Gouin</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assnat.qc.ca/en/deputes/gouin-lomer-3491/biographie.html">"Biography"</a>. <i>Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours</i> (in French). <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Quebec" title="National Assembly of Quebec">National Assembly of Quebec</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dictionnaire+des+parlementaires+du+Qu%C3%A9bec+de+1792+%C3%A0+nos+jours&amp;rft.atitle=Biography&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.assnat.qc.ca%2Fen%2Fdeputes%2Fgouin-lomer-3491%2Fbiographie.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALomer+Gouin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=7913">Lomer Gouin – Parliament of Canada biography</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biographi.ca/009004-119.01-e.php?&amp;id_nbr=8163">"Lomer Gouin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Canadian_Biography" title="Dictionary of Canadian Biography">Dictionary of Canadian Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a>. 1979–2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Lomer+Gouin&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Canadian+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=1979%2F2016&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biographi.ca%2F009004-119.01-e.php%3F%26id_nbr%3D8163&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALomer+Gouin" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&amp;id=99041&amp;lang=fra">Lomer Gouin fonds, Library and Archives Canada</a>.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Thomas_Duffy" title="Henry Thomas Duffy">Henry Thomas Duffy</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Minister of <a href="/wiki/Public_Works" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Works">Public Works</a> </b><br />1900–1905 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Monet" title="Dominique Monet">Dominique Monet</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">R. B. Bennett</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Justice (Canada)">Minister of Justice</a> </b><br />1921–1924 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lapointe" title="Ernest Lapointe">Ernest Lapointe</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:QCPremiers" title="Template:QCPremiers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:QCPremiers" title="Template talk:QCPremiers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:QCPremiers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:QCPremiers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Premiers_of_Quebec" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Premiers_of_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Premiers of Quebec">Premiers of Quebec</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Joseph-Olivier_Chauveau" title="Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau">Chauveau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9d%C3%A9on_Ouimet" title="Gédéon Ouimet">Ouimet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boucher_de_Boucherville" title="Charles Boucher de Boucherville">Boucher de Boucherville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri-Gustave_Joly_de_Lotbini%C3%A8re" title="Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière">Joly de Lotbinière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Adolphe_Chapleau" title="Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau">Chapleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Alfred_Mousseau" title="Joseph-Alfred Mousseau">Mousseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jones_Ross" title="John Jones Ross">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Olivier_Taillon" title="Louis-Olivier Taillon">Taillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Mercier" title="Honoré Mercier">Mercier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boucher_de_Boucherville" title="Charles Boucher de Boucherville">Boucher de Boucherville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Olivier_Taillon" title="Louis-Olivier Taillon">Taillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_James_Flynn" title="Edmund James Flynn">Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix-Gabriel_Marchand" title="Félix-Gabriel Marchand">Marchand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon-Napol%C3%A9on_Parent" title="Simon-Napoléon Parent">Parent</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gouin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_Taschereau" title="Louis-Alexandre Taschereau">Taschereau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9lard_Godbout" title="Adélard Godbout">Godbout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Duplessis" title="Maurice Duplessis">Duplessis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9lard_Godbout" title="Adélard Godbout">Godbout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Duplessis" title="Maurice Duplessis">Duplessis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sauv%C3%A9" title="Paul Sauvé">Sauvé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Barrette" title="Antonio Barrette">Barrette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lesage" title="Jean Lesage">Lesage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Johnson_Sr." title="Daniel Johnson Sr.">D. Johnson Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Bertrand" title="Jean-Jacques Bertrand">Bertrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bourassa" title="Robert Bourassa">Bourassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_L%C3%A9vesque" title="René Lévesque">Lévesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Marc_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre-Marc Johnson">P.-M. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bourassa" title="Robert Bourassa">Bourassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Johnson_Jr." title="Daniel Johnson Jr.">D. Johnson Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Parizeau" title="Jacques Parizeau">Parizeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Bouchard" title="Lucien Bouchard">Bouchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Landry" title="Bernard Landry">Landry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Charest" title="Jean Charest">Charest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Marois" title="Pauline Marois">Marois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Couillard" title="Philippe Couillard">Couillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Legault" title="François Legault">Legault</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Quebec.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Quebec"><img alt="Flag of Quebec" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/50px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/75px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/100px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Premiers_of_Quebec" title="Category:Premiers of Quebec">Category:Premiers of Quebec</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Portal:Canada</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Quebec_Liberal_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#DC241F; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Quebec_Liberal_Leaders" title="Template:Quebec Liberal Leaders"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Quebec_Liberal_Leaders" title="Template talk:Quebec Liberal Leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Quebec_Liberal_Leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Quebec Liberal Leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_Quebec_Liberal_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Quebec_Liberal_Party" title="Quebec Liberal Party"><span style="color:white;">Leaders of the Quebec Liberal Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri-Gustave_Joly_de_Lotbini%C3%A8re" title="Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière">Joly de Lotbinière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Mercier" title="Honoré Mercier">Mercier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix-Gabriel_Marchand" title="Félix-Gabriel Marchand">Marchand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon-Napol%C3%A9on_Parent" title="Simon-Napoléon Parent">Parent</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gouin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Alexandre_Taschereau" title="Louis-Alexandre Taschereau">Taschereau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9lard_Godbout" title="Adélard Godbout">Godbout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Carlyle_Marler" title="George Carlyle Marler">Marler</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges-%C3%89mile_Lapalme" title="Georges-Émile Lapalme">Lapalme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lesage" title="Jean Lesage">Lesage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bourassa" title="Robert Bourassa">Bourassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_D._Levesque" title="Gérard D. Levesque">Levesque</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Ryan" title="Claude Ryan">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_D._Levesque" title="Gérard D. Levesque">Levesque</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bourassa" title="Robert Bourassa">Bourassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Johnson,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Johnson, Jr.">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Charest" title="Jean Charest">Charest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marc_Fournier" title="Jean-Marc Fournier">Fournier</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Couillard" title="Philippe Couillard">Couillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Arcand" title="Pierre Arcand">Arcand</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Anglade" title="Dominique Anglade">Anglade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Tanguay" title="Marc Tanguay">Tanguay</a> (interim)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lieutenant-governors_of_Quebec" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFCCCC;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:QCLG" title="Template:QCLG"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:QCLG" title="Template talk:QCLG"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:QCLG" title="Special:EditPage/Template:QCLG"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lieutenant-governors_of_Quebec" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Quebec" title="List of lieutenant governors of Quebec">Lieutenant-governors of Quebec</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-Confederation (1867–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narcisse-Fortunat_Belleau" title="Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau">Belleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-%C3%89douard_Caron" title="René-Édouard Caron">Caron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Letellier_de_St-Just" title="Luc Letellier de St-Just">Saint-Just</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Robitaille" title="Théodore Robitaille">Robitaille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Rodrigue_Masson" title="Louis-Rodrigue Masson">Masson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste-R%C3%A9al_Angers" title="Auguste-Réal Angers">Angers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Adolphe_Chapleau" title="Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau">Chapleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Amable_Jett%C3%A9" title="Louis-Amable Jetté">Jetté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Alphonse_Pantal%C3%A9on_Pelletier" title="Charles Alphonse Pantaléon Pelletier">Pelletier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Langelier" title="François Langelier">Langelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-%C3%89variste_Leblanc" title="Pierre-Évariste Leblanc">Leblanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fitzpatrick" title="Charles Fitzpatrick">Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Philippe_Brodeur" title="Louis-Philippe Brodeur">Brodeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narcisse_P%C3%A9rodeau" title="Narcisse Pérodeau">Pérodeau</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gouin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_George_Carroll" title="Henry George Carroll">Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esioff-L%C3%A9on_Patenaude" title="Esioff-Léon Patenaude">Patenaude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Fiset" title="Eugène Fiset">Fiset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspard_Fauteux" title="Gaspard Fauteux">Fauteux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On%C3%A9sime_Gagnon" title="Onésime Gagnon">Gagnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Comtois" title="Paul Comtois">Comtois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugues_Lapointe" title="Hugues Lapointe">Lapointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" title="Jean-Pierre Côté">Côté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Lamontagne" title="Gilles Lamontagne">Lamontagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_Asselin" title="Martial Asselin">Asselin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Roux" title="Jean-Louis Roux">Roux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lise_Thibault" title="Lise Thibault">Thibault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Duchesne" title="Pierre Duchesne">Duchesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Michel_Doyon" title="J. Michel Doyon">Doyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manon_Jeannotte" title="Manon Jeannotte">Jeannotte</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Lieutenant-Governor_of_Quebec.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_the_Lieutenant-Governor_of_Quebec.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Lieutenant-Governor_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_the_Lieutenant-Governor_of_Quebec.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Lieutenant-Governor_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_the_Lieutenant-Governor_of_Quebec.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Lieutenant-Governor_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Province of Canada (1841–66)*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Clitherow" title="John Clitherow">Clitherow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Downes_Jackson" title="Richard Downes Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bagot" title="Charles Bagot">Bagot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Metcalfe,_1st_Baron_Metcalfe" title="Charles Metcalfe, 1st Baron Metcalfe">Fernhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cathcart,_2nd_Earl_Cathcart" title="Charles Cathcart, 2nd Earl Cathcart">Cathcart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bruce,_8th_Earl_of_Elgin" title="James Bruce, 8th Earl of Elgin">Elgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Edmund_Walker_Head,_8th_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Edmund Walker Head, 8th Baronet">Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Monck,_4th_Viscount_Monck" title="Charles Monck, 4th Viscount Monck">Monck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lower Canada (1791–1841)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Carleton,_1st_Baron_Dorchester" title="Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester">Carleton (cont'd from 1791)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Prescott" title="Robert Prescott">Prescott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Milnes,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Robert Milnes, 1st Baronet">Milnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dunn_(lieutenant-governor)" title="Thomas Dunn (lieutenant-governor)">Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Henry_Craig" title="James Henry Craig">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pr%C3%A9vost" class="mw-redirect" title="George Prévost">Prévost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Drummond" title="Gordon Drummond">Drummond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wilson_(British_Army_officer,_died_1819)" title="John Wilson (British Army officer, died 1819)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coape_Sherbrooke" title="John Coape Sherbrooke">Sherbrooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lennox,_4th_Duke_of_Richmond" title="Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ramsay,_9th_Earl_of_Dalhousie" title="George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie">Dalhousie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Whitworth-Aylmer,_5th_Baron_Aylmer" title="Matthew Whitworth-Aylmer, 5th Baron Aylmer">Aylmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Acheson,_2nd_Earl_of_Gosford" title="Archibald Acheson, 2nd Earl of Gosford">Gosford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Colborne,_1st_Baron_Seaton" title="John Colborne, 1st Baron Seaton">Colborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lambton,_1st_Earl_of_Durham" title="John Lambton, 1st Earl of Durham">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Poulett_Thomson,_1st_Baron_Sydenham" title="Charles Poulett Thomson, 1st Baron Sydenham">Sydenham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British Province of Quebec (1759–91)*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeffery_Amherst,_1st_Baron_Amherst" title="Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst">Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Murray_(British_Army_officer,_born_1721)" title="James Murray (British Army officer, born 1721)">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Carleton,_1st_Baron_Dorchester" title="Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Haldimand" title="Frederick Haldimand">Haldimand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Carleton,_1st_Baron_Dorchester" title="Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester">Carleton (2nd time)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>The Crown's representative from 1759 to 1791, and from 1841 to 1866 held the office and rank of <i>Governor-General</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_justice_and_attorneys_general" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CA-Ministers_of_Justice_and_Attorneys_General" title="Template:CA-Ministers of Justice and Attorneys General"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CA-Ministers_of_Justice_and_Attorneys_General" title="Template talk:CA-Ministers of Justice and Attorneys General"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers_of_Justice_and_Attorneys_General" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers of Justice and Attorneys General"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_justice_and_attorneys_general" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Justice (Canada)">Ministers of justice and attorneys general</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine-Aim%C3%A9_Dorion" title="Antoine-Aimé Dorion">Dorion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_James_Smith" title="Albert James Smith">Smith</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lesphore_Fournier" title="Télesphore Fournier">Fournier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Blake" title="Edward Blake">Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_Laflamme" title="Rodolphe Laflamme">Laflamme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Campbell_(Canadian_senator)" title="Alexander Campbell (Canadian senator)">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sparrow_David_Thompson" title="John Sparrow David Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hibbert_Tupper" title="Charles Hibbert Tupper">Tupper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mayne_Daly" title="Thomas Mayne Daly">Daly</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rupert_Dickey" title="Arthur Rupert Dickey">Dickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Mowat" title="Oliver Mowat">Mowat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mills_(Canadian_politician)" title="David Mills (Canadian politician)">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fitzpatrick" title="Charles Fitzpatrick">Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Bristol_Aylesworth" title="Allen Bristol Aylesworth">Aylesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Doherty" title="Charles Doherty">Doherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gouin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lapointe" title="Ernest Lapointe">Lapointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Guthrie" title="Hugh Guthrie">Guthrie</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esioff-L%C3%A9on_Patenaude" title="Esioff-Léon Patenaude">Patenaude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lapointe" title="Ernest Lapointe">Lapointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Guthrie" title="Hugh Guthrie">Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Reginald_Geary" title="George Reginald Geary">Geary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lapointe" title="Ernest Lapointe">Lapointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Enoil_Michaud" title="Joseph-Enoil Michaud">Michaud</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Laurent" title="Louis St. Laurent">St. Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lorimer_Ilsley" title="James Lorimer Ilsley">Ilsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Laurent" title="Louis St. Laurent">St. Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Garson" title="Stuart Garson">Garson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davie_Fulton" title="Davie Fulton">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Fleming" title="Donald Fleming">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Chevrier" title="Lionel Chevrier">Chevrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Favreau" title="Guy Favreau">Favreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McIlraith" title="George McIlraith">McIlraith</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Cardin" title="Lucien Cardin">Cardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Lang" title="Otto Lang">Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Basford" title="Ron Basford">Basford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Lang" title="Otto Lang">Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Lalonde" title="Marc Lalonde">Lalonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Flynn" title="Jacques Flynn">Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_MacGuigan" title="Mark MacGuigan">MacGuigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Johnston" title="Don Johnston">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crosbie" title="John Crosbie">Crosbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Hnatyshyn" title="Ray Hnatyshyn">Hnatyshyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Clark</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Lewis_(politician)" title="Doug Lewis (politician)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Blais" title="Pierre Blais">Blais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Rock" title="Allan Rock">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_McLellan" title="Anne McLellan">McLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Cauchon" title="Martin Cauchon">Cauchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Cotler" title="Irwin Cotler">Cotler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Toews" title="Vic Toews">Toews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Nicholson" title="Rob Nicholson">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_MacKay" title="Peter MacKay">MacKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Wilson-Raybould" title="Jody Wilson-Raybould">Wilson-Raybould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lametti" title="David Lametti">Lametti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arif_Virani" title="Arif Virani">Virani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764557#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764557#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764557#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000076218111">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/104095941">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/2653153532503648820001">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/142215112">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb165773882">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb165773882">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐chklc Cached time: 20241122221624 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.816 seconds Real time usage: 1.135 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15013/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 118895/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12485/2097152 bytes 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