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id="toc-Тағы_қараңыз-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Қайнар_көзі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Қайнар_көзі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Қайнар көзі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Қайнар_көзі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сілтемелер" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сілтемелер"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Сілтемелер</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сілтемелер-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмұны" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмұнды көрсету/жасыру</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Фрэнсис Крик</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Басқа тілдегі мақалаға өту. 89 тілде қолжетімді" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 тіл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – неміс тілі (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83" title="فرنسيس كريك – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرنسيس كريك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83" title="فرنسيس كريك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرنسيس كريك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransis_Krik" title="Fransis Krik – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fransis Krik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فرانسیس کریک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانسیس کریک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Фрэнсіс Гары Крык – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрэнсіс Гары Крык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Франсис Крик – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франсис Крик" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="ফ্রান্সিস ক্রিক – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রান্সিস ক্রিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فڕانسس کریک – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فڕانسس کریک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA" title="Φράνσις Κρικ – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φράνσις Κρικ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فرانسیس کریک – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانسیس کریک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7" title="פרנסיס קריק – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנסיס קריק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="फ्रैन्सिस क्रिक – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ्रैन्सिस क्रिक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Harry_Compton_Crick" title="Francis Harry Compton Crick – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Francis Harry Compton Crick" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D5%94%D6%80%D5%AB%D6%84" title="Ֆրենսիս Քրիք – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրենսիս Քրիք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – интерлингва тілі" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="フランシス・クリック – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランシス・クリック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – ява тілі" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ფრენსის კრიკი – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრენსის კრიკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B2%BC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫ಼್ರಾನ್ಸಿಸ್ ಕ್ರಿಕ್ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫ಼್ರಾನ್ಸಿಸ್ ಕ್ರಿಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%9C%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4_%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AD" title="프랜시스 크릭 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랜시스 크릭" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciscus_Crick" title="Franciscus Crick – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Franciscus Crick" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Harry_Compton_Crick" title="Francis Harry Compton Crick – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Francis Harry Compton Crick" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%81nsiss_Kriks" title="Frānsiss Kriks – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frānsiss Kriks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Френсис Крик – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Френсис Крик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസിസ് ക്രിക്ക് – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രാൻസിസ് ക്രിക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فرانسیس کریک – мазандеран тілі" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فرانسیس کریک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеран тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Harry_Compton_Crick" title="Francis Harry Compton Crick – төменгі неміс тілі" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Francis Harry Compton Crick" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төменгі неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95" title="ਫਰਾਂਸਿਸ ਕ੍ਰਿਕ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਾਂਸਿਸ ਕ੍ਰਿਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="فرینسس کرک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرینسس کرک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%A9" title="فرانسس کرېک – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فرانسس کرېک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Крик, Фрэнсис – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крик, Фрэнсис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D" title="फ्रान्सिस् एच् सि क्रिक् – санскрит тілі" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फ्रान्सिस् एच् सि क्रिक्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Harry_Compton_Crick" title="Francis Harry Compton Crick – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Francis Harry Compton Crick" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransis_Krik" title="Fransis Krik – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Fransis Krik" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரான்சிஸ் கிரிக் – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரான்சிஸ் கிரிக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="ฟรานซิส คริก – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟรานซิส คริก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Фрәнсис Крик – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фрәнсис Крик" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Френсіс Крік – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Френсіс Крік" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="فرانسس کرک – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسس کرک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗西斯·克里克 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗朗西斯·克里克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ფრენსის კრიკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრენსის კრიკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – йоруба тілі" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗西斯·克里克 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗朗西斯·克里克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Francis Crick" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1" title="法蘭西斯·卡里卡 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭西斯·卡里卡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123280#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тіларалық сілтемелерді өңдеу" class="wbc-editpage">Сілтемелерді өңдеу</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ат кеңістіктері"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мазмұн бетін көру [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Бет</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Құралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">жасыру</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Әрекеттер </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA"><span>Оқу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA&veaction=edit" title="Бұл бетті өңдеу [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Өңдеу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit" title="Бұл беттің қайнар мәтінін өңдеу [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Қайнарын өңдеу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=history"><span>Өңделу тарихы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Жалпы </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мұнда сілтейтін барлық бет тізімі [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Мұнда сілтейтін беттер</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" rel="nofollow" title="Осы жерден сілтенген беттердің жуықтағы өзгерістері [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Қатысты өзгерістер</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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алу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581_%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA"><span>URL мекенжайын қысқарту</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkk.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581_%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA"><span>QR код жүктеу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Баспа/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ретінде жүктеп алу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Бұл беттің басып шығаруға арналған нұсқасы [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Басып шығару нұсқасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Басқа жобаларда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Francis_Crick" hreflang="en"><span>Ортаққор</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123280" title="Сілтеме дерек қойма данасымен байланысқан [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Уикидерек элементі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Көрініс"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Көрініс</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">бүйірлік тақтаға жылжыту</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">жасыру</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Уикипедия — ашық энциклопедиясынан алынған мәлімет</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="2" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; width: 23em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background:#eee; padding: 0.3em;">Фрэнсис Крик</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="nickname" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique; font-style: normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ағылшын тілі">ағылш.</a> <span lang="en"><i>Francis Crick</i></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Francis_Crick_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Francis_Crick_crop.jpg/255px-Francis_Crick_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="255" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Francis_Crick_crop.jpg/383px-Francis_Crick_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Francis_Crick_crop.jpg/510px-Francis_Crick_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2035" data-file-height="2236" /></a></span> <br /> <span style="">Фрэнсис Крик</span></td></tr><tr><th style="">Туған күні</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><a href="/wiki/8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="8 маусым">8 маусым</a> <a href="/wiki/1916_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1916 жыл">1916 </a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1916-06-08</span>)</span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Туған жері</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нортгемптон">Нортгемптон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия">Англия</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Қайтыс болған күні</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><a href="/wiki/28_%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="28 шілде">28 шілде</a> <a href="/wiki/2004_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="2004 жыл">2004 </a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">2004-07-28</span>)</span> <span class="nowrap">(88 жас)</span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Қайтыс болған жері</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Сан-Диего">Сан-Диего</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Калифорния">Калифорния</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="АҚШ">АҚШ</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Азаматтығы</th><td class="" style=""> <p><span class="country-name"><span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="Ұлыбритания"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ұлыбритания"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ұлыбритания"><span class="wrap">Ұлыбритания</span></a></span>, <span class="nowrap" data-sort-value="АҚШ"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Құрама Штаттары"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Құрама Штаттары"><span class="wrap">АҚШ</span></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Ғылыми аясы</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Молекулярлық биология (мұндай бет жоқ)">Молекулярлық биология</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нейробиология (мұндай бет жоқ)">нейробиология</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Жұмыс орны</th><td class="org" style=""> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96" title="Кембридж университеті">Кембридж университеті</a><br />Университетский колледж Лондона<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кавендиш зертханасы (мұндай бет жоқ)">Кавендиш зертханасы</a><br />Медициналық зерттеу кеңесінің Молекулалық биология зертханасы<br />Солк институты </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Альма-матер</th><td class="" style=""> <p>Нортгемптон жоғары мектебі <br /> Милл-Хилл мектебі <br /> Лондон университеті колледжі <br />Гонвилл және Киз колледжі <br /> Черчилл колледжі </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Ғылыми жетекші</th><td class="" style=""> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Макс Фердинанд Перуц (мұндай бет жоқ)">Макс Ф. Перуц</a> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Несімен белгілі</th><td class="note" style=""> <p>Нуклеин қышқылдарының молекулалық құрылымын ашты<br />«адаптер молекулалары» терминін енгізді </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="">Марапаттары</th><td class="" style=""> <p><br style="line-height:0;" /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Нобель сыйлығы"><img alt="Нобель сыйлығы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Физиология немесе медицина саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы">Физиология немесе медицина саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 ғылымдағы жыл (мұндай бет жоқ)">1962</a>) <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гайрднер халықаралық жүлдесі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Гайрднер халықаралық жүлдесі</a> (1962) <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Корольдік медаль (мұндай бет жоқ)">Корольдік медаль</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1972_%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972 ғылымдағы жыл (мұндай бет жоқ)">1972</a>)<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Копли медалі (мұндай бет жоқ)">Копли медалі</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1975_%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975 ғылымдағы жыл (мұндай бет жоқ)">1975</a>) <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96_(%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BA_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Альберт медалі (Корольдік өнер қоғамы) (мұндай бет жоқ)">Альберт медалі (Корольдік өнер қоғамы)</a> (1987) </p> <table style="background:transparent"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_(%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үлгі:Құрмет ордені (Ұлыбритания) (мұндай бет жоқ)">Үлгі:Құрмет ордені (Ұлыбритания)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Фрэнсис Крик</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ағылшын тілі">ағылш.</a> <span lang="en"><i>Francis Crick</i></span>; 08.06.1916, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Нортгемптон">Нортгемптон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Англия">Англия</a> — 28.07.2004, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Сан-Диего">Сан-Диего</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Калифорния">Калифорния</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D2%9A%D0%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="АҚШ">АҚШ</a>) – ағылшын молекулярлы биологы, биофизигi және нейробиолог. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Лондон</a> Корольдық қоғамының мүшесi (<a href="/wiki/1959" class="mw-redirect" title="1959">1959</a>), АҚШ-тьң Fылым және өнер академиясының құрметті мүшесі. <a href="/wiki/1937_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1937 жыл">1937 жылы</a> Лондонда университет колледжін бiтiргеннен кейін Кембридж университетінде қызмет істеген. <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Уотсон">Джеймс Уотсонмен</a> бірге ДНҚ-ның структурасын ашқан және оның молекуласының клетка бөлiнгенде қалай қайталанатыньн анықтаған. Крикке <a href="/wiki/1962_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1962 жыл">1962 жылы</a> (Дж. Уотсон, М. Уилькинсонмен бiрге) нуклеин қышқылдарыньң молекулалық құрылымын (структурасын) және оның ағзаның тұқым қуу белгiлерi мен қасиеттерiндегi маңызын ашқаны үшiн Нобель сыйлығы берілген.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Фрэнсис_Криктің_кітаптары"><span id=".D0.A4.D1.80.D1.8D.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.81_.D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.96.D2.A3_.D0.BA.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B"></span>Фрэнсис Криктің кітаптары</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Фрэнсис Криктің кітаптары" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Фрэнсис Криктің кітаптары"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Of Molecules and Men - Prometheus Books, 2004; original edition 1967</li> <li>Life Itself: Its Origin and Nature - Simon & Schuster, 1981</li> <li>What Mad Pursuit: A Personal View of Scientific Discovery - Basic Books reprint edition, 1990</li> <li>The Astonishing Hypothesis: The Scientific Search For The Soul - Scribner reprint edition, 1995.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тағы_қараңыз"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D2.93.D1.8B_.D2.9B.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D2.A3.D1.8B.D0.B7"></span>Тағы қараңыз</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Тағы қараңыз" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Тағы қараңыз"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_51&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фотография 51 (мұндай бет жоқ)">Фотография 51</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Қайнар_көзі"><span id=".D2.9A.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80_.D0.BA.D3.A9.D0.B7.D1.96"></span>Қайнар көзі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Қайнар көзі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Қайнар көзі"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1962/">The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962</a>  <span class="ref-info" title="ағылшын тілінде" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:#888;">(ағыл.)</span>.  Nobel Foundation. <small>Басты дереккөзінен <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webcitation.org/65HD4JSoR">мұрағатталған</a> 7 ақпан 2012.</small> <small>Тексерілді, 18 қазан 2009.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Rich A.; Stevens C.F.. "Obituary: Francis Crick (1916–2004)". <i>Nature</i> <b>430</b>: 845–847. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (мұндай бет жоқ)">doi</a>:<a href="//doi.org/10.1038/430845a" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1038/430845a">10.1038/430845a</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (мұндай бет жоқ)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Identifier (мұндай бет жоқ)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15318208">15318208</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Francis+Crick+%281916%E2%80%932004%29&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.aulast=Rich+A.%3B+Stevens+C.F.&rft.au=Rich+A.%3B+Stevens+C.F.&rft.volume=430&rft.pages=845%E2%80%93847&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2F430845a&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft_id=info:pmid/15318208&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Қазақ Совет Энциклопедиясы.1975. Том 6</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table style="background:none; color:inherit; text-align:left; padding: 2px 0" class="metadata"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding-right:4px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Мақала бастамасы"><img alt="Мақала бастамасы" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/60px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/80px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><span style="white-space:nowrap">Бұл — мақаланың <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Мақалаға бастама">бастамасы</a>.</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><br />Бұл мақаланы <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit">толықтырып, дамыту</a></span> арқылы, Уикипедияға <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D3%A9%D2%A3%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Уикипедия:Мақаланы қалай өңдеу керек">көмектесе</a> аласыз.</span></i><br /><small>Бұл ескертуді <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80:%D0%90%D1%8F%D2%9B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Санат:Үлгілер:Аяқталмаған мақалалар">дәлдеп</a> ауыстыру қажет.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 240px; float: right; border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><div style="margin-left: 5px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div></td> <td class="mbox-text" style="font-size: 95%;"> <div style="margin-left: 5px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%9B%D2%9B%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Ортаққор">Ортаққорда</a> бұған қатысты медиа файлдар бар: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Francis_Crick" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Francis Crick">Category:Francis Crick</a></b></i></div> </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Сілтемелер"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.96.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Сілтемелер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Сілтемелер" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Сілтемелер"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/focus/crick/index.html">Фрэнсис Криктың</a> <span class="ref-info" title="ағылшын тілінде" style="font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:#888;">(ағыл.)</span> Nature журналындағы мақалалары</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://evolution.powernet.ru/library/crick_life_itself.html">Фрэнсис Крик. Жизнь как она есть: ее зарождение и сущность. М.: Институт компьютерных исследований, 2002, 160 стр.</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span style="float:left;text-align:left;width:5em;margin-right:0.5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_1951-1975" title="Бұл үлгіні қарау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні қарау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/14px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/21px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Magnifying_glass_icon.svg/28px-Magnifying_glass_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="490" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_1951-1975" title="Бұл үлгіні талқылау"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні талқылау" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/14px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/21px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg/28px-Comment_alt_font_awesome.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_1951-1975&action=edit" title="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу"><img alt="Бұл үлгіні өңдеу" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/16px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/24px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Template_alt_full_black_22.svg/32px-Template_alt_full_black_22.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><div style="font-size:114%">1951-1975 жылдардағы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Физиология немесе медицина саласында Нобель сыйлығы лауреаттарының тізімі">Физиология немесе медицина саласындағы Нобель сыйлығының лауреаттары</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Макс Тейлер">Тейлер</a> (1951) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Зельман Ваксман">Ваксман</a> (1952) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%81" title="Ханс Адольф Кребс">Кребс</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Фриц Альберт Липман">Липман</a> (1953) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Джон Франклин Эндерс">Эндерс</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BB_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Томас Хакл Уэллер">Уэллер</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Фредерик Чапмен Роббинс">Роббинс</a> (1954) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аксель Хуго Теодор Теорелль">Теорелль</a> (1955) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Андре Фредерик Курнан">Курнан</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Вернер Форсман">Форсман</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81" title="Дикинсон Ричардс">Ричардс</a> (1956) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Даниеле Бове">Бове</a> (1957) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BB" title="Джордж Уэлс Бидл">Бидл</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Эдуард Тейтем">Тейтем</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Джошуа Ледерберг">Ледерберг</a> (1958) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B0" title="Северо Очоа">Очоа</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Артур Корнберг">Корнберг</a> (1959) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Фрэнк Макфарлейн Бернет">Бёрнет</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Питер Брайан Медавар">Медавар</a> (1960) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Дьёрдь фон Бекеши">Бекеши</a> (1961) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Крик</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джеймс Уотсон">Уотсон</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Морис Уилкинс">Уилкинс</a> (1962) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8E_%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Джон Кэрью Экклс">Экклс</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Алан Ходжкин">Ходжкин</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8E_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Эндрю Филдинг Хаксли">Хаксли</a> (1963) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Конрад Эмиль Блох">Блох</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Феодор Линен">Линен</a> (1964) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Франсуа Жакоб">Жакоб</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Андре Львов">Львов</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Жак Моно">Моно</a> (1965) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81" title="Фрэнсис Пейтон Роус">Роус</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B7_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Чарлз Брентон Хаггинс">Хаггинс</a> (1966) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Рагнар Гранит">Гранит</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Холден Кеффер Хартлайн">Хартлайн</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4" title="Джордж Уолд">Уолд</a> (1967) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Роберт Холли">Холли</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хар Гобинд Корана">Корана</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Маршалл Ниренберг">Ниренберг</a> (1968) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA" title="Макс Дельбрюк">Дельбрюк</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Алфред Херши">Херши</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сальвадор Лурия">Лурия</a> (1969) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Бернард Кац">Кац</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%AD%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ульф фон Эйлер">фон Эйлер</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Джулиус Аксельрод">Аксельрод</a> (1970) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Эрл Сазерленд">Сазерленд</a> (1971) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джералд Эдельман">Эдельман</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Родни Портер">Портер</a> (1972) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Карл фон Фриш">фон Фриш</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Конрад Лоренц">Лоренц</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Николаас Тинберген">Тинберген</a> (1973) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Альбер Клод">Клод</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%94%D1%8E%D0%B2" title="Кристиан де Дюв">де Дюв</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Джордж Паладе">Паладе</a> (1974) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Дейвид Балтимор">Балтимор</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Ренато Дульбекко">Дульбекко</a> / <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хоуард Темин">Темин</a> (1975)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div> <hr /> <p><a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Үлгі:Физиология немесе медицина саласындағы Нобель сыйлығы">Толық тізім</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_1901-1925" title="Үлгі:Физиология немесе медицина саласындағы Нобель сыйлығының Лауреаттары 1901-1925">1901—1925</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_1926-1950" title="Үлгі:Физиология немесе медицина саласындағы Нобель сыйлығының Лауреаттары 1926-1950">1926—1950</a> | <b>1951—1975</b> | <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_1976-2000" title="Үлгі:Физиология немесе медицина саласындағы Нобель сыйлығының Лауреаттары 1976-2000">1976—2000</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_2001-2025" title="Үлгі:Физиология немесе медицина саласындағы Нобель сыйлығының Лауреаттары 2001-2025">2001-ден бері</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Фрэнсис_Крик&oldid=3362197">https://kk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Фрэнсис_Крик&oldid=3362197</a>» 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