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Mirwais Hotaki - Wikipedia

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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jeugd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jeugd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jeugd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jeugd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mirwais_Hotaki_komt_aan_de_macht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mirwais_Hotaki_komt_aan_de_macht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mirwais Hotaki komt aan de macht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mirwais_Hotaki_komt_aan_de_macht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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Beschikbaar in 26 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%83" title="مير ويس هوتك – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مير ويس هوتك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%83" title="مير ويس هوتاك – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مير ويس هوتاك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir_Veys_xan" title="Mir Veys xan – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mir Veys xan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9" title="میرویس خان هوتک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میرویس خان هوتک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95" title="মীরওয়াইস হুতাক – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মীরওয়াইস হুতাক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir_Wais_Hotak" title="Mir Wais Hotak – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mir Wais Hotak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%82_%CE%A7%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BA" title="Μίρβαϊς Χοτάκ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μίρβαϊς Χοτάκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirwais_Hotak" title="Mirwais Hotak – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mirwais Hotak" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirwais_Kan_Hotak" title="Mirwais Kan Hotak – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mirwais Kan Hotak" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9" title="میرویس خان هوتک – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میرویس خان هوتک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirwais_Amir_Khan" title="Mirwais Amir Khan – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mirwais Amir Khan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirwais_Khan_Hotak" title="Mirwais Khan Hotak – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mirwais Khan Hotak" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirwais_Hotak" title="Mirwais Hotak – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mirwais Hotak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirwais_Hotak" title="Mirwais Hotak – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mirwais Hotak" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="മിർവായിസ് ഹോതക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിർവായിസ് ഹോതക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%95" title="ਮੀਰ ਵਾਈਸ ਹੋਤਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੀਰ ਵਾਈਸ ਹੋਤਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir_Wajs_Chan" title="Mir Wajs Chan – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mir Wajs Chan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9" title="میر وایس ہوتک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میر وایس ہوتک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9" title="ميرويس هوتک – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ميرويس هوتک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miruais_C%C3%A3_Hotaque" title="Miruais Cã Hotaque – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Miruais Cã Hotaque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirwais_Han_Hotak" title="Mirwais Han Hotak – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mirwais Han Hotak" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Мир Вайс – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мир Вайс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="มีร์ไวส์ โฮตัก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มีร์ไวส์ โฮตัก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Мір Вайс – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мір Вайс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DB%81%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9" title="میر وایس ہوتک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میر وایس ہوتک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Hadji Mirwais Neeka </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">Woles Meshar der Afghanen </td></tr> <tr> <th>Regeerperiode </th> <td colspan="2">1709–1715 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kroning </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Volledige naam </th> <td colspan="2">Hadji Mirwais Kan Hotaki </td></tr> <tr> <th>Titels </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hadji_(titel)" title="Hadji (titel)">Hadji</a>, Grootvader van <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, Ullas Meshar der Afghanen, <a href="/wiki/Kan_(titel)" title="Kan (titel)">Kan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjah" title="Sjah">Sjah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mir_(heerser)" title="Mir (heerser)">Mir</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geloof </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soennisme" title="Soennisme">Soennisch moslim</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboortedatum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Herat_(stad)" title="Herat (stad)">Herat</a>, Afghanistan </td></tr> <tr> <th>Sterfdatum </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kandahar_(stad)" title="Kandahar (stad)">Kandahar</a>, Afghanistan </td></tr> <tr> <th>Begraven </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kandahar_(stad)" title="Kandahar (stad)">Kandahar</a>, Afghanistan </td></tr> <tr> <th>Vader </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salim_Kan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salim Kan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Salim Kan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Moeder </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nazo_Tokhi" title="Nazo Tokhi">Nazo Tokhi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorganger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goergin_Kan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goergin Kan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Goergin Kan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolger </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Aziz_Hotaki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Aziz Hotaki (de pagina bestaat niet)">Abdul Aziz Hotaki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Dynastie </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hotakiden" title="Hotakiden">Hotakiden</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Hadji_(titel)" title="Hadji (titel)">Hadji</a> <b>Mirwais Khan Hotaki</b> (<a href="/wiki/Pasjtoe" title="Pasjtoe">Pasjtoe</a>: میر ویس خان هوتک) (<a href="/wiki/Herat_(stad)" title="Herat (stad)">Herat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a> – <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a> <a href="/wiki/Kandahar_(stad)" title="Kandahar (stad)">Kandahar</a>, Afghanistan) was een invloedrijk stamhoofd van de <a href="/wiki/Ghilzai" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghilzai">Ghilzai</a>-<a href="/wiki/Pathanen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pathanen">Pathanen</a><sup id="cite_ref-Malleson_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malleson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ewans_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ewans-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> uit het Afghaanse <a href="/wiki/Kandahar_(provincie)" title="Kandahar (provincie)">Kandahar</a>, die van 1709 tot 1738 regeerde over een groot gebied in <a href="/wiki/Perzische_Rijk" title="Perzische Rijk">Perzië</a> en Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Na een geslaagde opstand in april 1709 versloeg hij twee keer de Safawidische legers in het zuiden van Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-Browne_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Browne-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hij was de stichter van de dynastie der <a href="/wiki/Hotakiden" title="Hotakiden">Hotakiden</a> die naar hem vernoemd is. De Pathanen kennen hem als <i>Mirwais Neeka</i> (Pasjtoe voor "Mirwais de Grootvader").<sup id="cite_ref-bw_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bw-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Otfinoski_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Otfinoski-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jeugd">Jeugd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirwais_Hotaki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Jeugd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirwais_Hotaki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Jeugd"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mirwais Hotaki werd geboren in een bekende, rijke en politiek invloedrijke familie uit <a href="/wiki/Kandahar_(provincie)" title="Kandahar (provincie)">Kandahar</a>. Hij was de zoon van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salim_Kan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salim Kan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Salim Kan</a>, de kleinzoon van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karum_Kan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karum Kan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Karum Kan</a> en de achterkleinzoon van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismail_Kan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismail Kan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ismail Kan</a>, een nakomeling van Malikyar en het oude hoofd van de Hotaki of Hotaks. Zijn familie telde een aantal ambtenaren en was sterk vertegenwoordigd in de <a href="/wiki/Ghilzai" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghilzai">Ghilzai</a>, een van de belangrijkste stammen van de <a href="/wiki/Pathanen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pathanen">Pathanen</a>. Hadji Amanullah Hottak schrijft in zijn boek dat de Ghilzai de originele bewoners zijn van <a href="/wiki/Ghowr" title="Ghowr">Ghowr</a>. De stam migreerde later naar het zuidoostelijk gedeelte van Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-bw_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bw-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mirwais_Hotaki_komt_aan_de_macht">Mirwais Hotaki komt aan de macht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirwais_Hotaki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Mirwais Hotaki komt aan de macht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirwais_Hotaki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Mirwais Hotaki komt aan de macht"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Map_of_Afghanistan_during_the_Safavid_and_Moghul_Empire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Map_of_Afghanistan_during_the_Safavid_and_Moghul_Empire.jpg/260px-Map_of_Afghanistan_during_the_Safavid_and_Moghul_Empire.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Map_of_Afghanistan_during_the_Safavid_and_Moghul_Empire.jpg/390px-Map_of_Afghanistan_during_the_Safavid_and_Moghul_Empire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Map_of_Afghanistan_during_the_Safavid_and_Moghul_Empire.jpg/520px-Map_of_Afghanistan_during_the_Safavid_and_Moghul_Empire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2532" data-file-height="1736" /></a><figcaption>Kandahar ten tijde van de <a href="/wiki/Safawiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Safawiden">Safawiden</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Mogolrijk" title="Mogolrijk">Mogolrijk</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1707 heerste chaos in Kandahar. Deze was veroorzaakt door de gevechten tussen de <a href="/wiki/Sjiisme" title="Sjiisme">sjiitische</a> Perzische <a href="/wiki/Safawiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Safawiden">Safawiden</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Soennisme" title="Soennisme">soennitische</a> <a href="/wiki/Mogolrijk" title="Mogolrijk">Mogolen</a> uit <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. Mirwais Kan was een soennitische stammenleider die veel invloed had op zijn landgenoten. Hij werd gevangengenomen door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goergin_Kan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Goergin Kan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Goergin Kan</a> en naar het hof van de Safawiden in <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a> gestuurd. Hij werd later vrijgelaten en ontmoette zelfs regelmatig de sjah, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultan_Hoessein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultan Hoessein (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sultan Hoessein</a>. Nu hij beschikte over de gunst van het Perzische hof, verzocht en kreeg Mirwais toestemming om de <a href="/wiki/Bedevaart" title="Bedevaart">bedevaart</a> naar <a href="/wiki/Mekka" title="Mekka">Mekka</a> uit te voeren, hetgeen hem de titel <a href="/wiki/Hadji_(titel)" title="Hadji (titel)">Hadji</a> opleverde. Tijdens zijn verblijf aan het hof had hij zorgvuldig de militaire zwakheden van de Safawiden bestudeerd.<sup id="cite_ref-Ewans_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ewans-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Mekka verzocht hij de autoriteiten om een <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">fatwa</a> tegen de sjiitische buitenlandse bezetters die zijn volk in zijn vaderland vervolgden. De Afghanen leden onder de heersende Safawiden, mede door hun aanhoudende pogingen om met geweld de soennitische Afghanen tot het sjiitisme te bekeren.<sup id="cite_ref-Ewans_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ewans-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De fatwa werd toegekend en Mirwais, die toestemming van Goergin Kan had om terug te keren, nam deze mee naar Isfahan en vervolgens naar Kandahar. In 1709 begon hij met het organiseren van een grote opstand tegen de Safawiden. In april 1709, toen een groot deel van het Safawidische garnizoen op een expeditie buiten de stad was, vielen Mirwais en zijn volgelingen de achtergebleven Safawiden aan en doodden het grootste deel van hen, waaronder ook Goergin Kan.<sup id="cite_ref-Browne_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Browne-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nadat Goergin Kan en zijn dienaars waren gedood, kregen Mirwais' soldaten de controle over de stad en later over de provincie.<sup id="cite_ref-Otfinoski_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Otfinoski-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bij het binnentreden van de stad Kandahar, hield Mirwais een belangrijke toespraak voor de inwoners van Kandahar: </p> <blockquote style="margin:1em 0; padding:0 32px;"><p>Als er onder jullie iemand is die niet de moed heeft om van dit kostbare vrijheidsgeschenk uit de hemel te genieten, laat hem zichzelf vertonen; geen kwaad zal hem worden gedaan: hem zal worden toegestaan op zoek te gaan naar nieuwe tirannen voorbij de grens van deze gelukkige staat.</p><div style="padding-left:1.6em; font-size:90%;">— Mirwais Hotaki, april 1709<sup id="cite_ref-Malleson_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malleson-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></blockquote> <p>Mirwais en zijn troepen versloegen vervolgens een groot Perzisch leger dat gestuurd was om de macht over het gebied terug te winnen. </p><p>Na de geslaagde revolutie van april 1709 werd Mirwais Hotaki voorgedragen als de nieuwe koning. Aangezien hij dit weigerde werd hij gekozen tot <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woles_Meshar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Woles Meshar (de pagina bestaat niet)">Woles Meshar</a></i> (leider van het volk) van het <i>Wolesi Jirga</i> (huis van het volk) en het <i>Mesharano Jirga</i> (huis van de ouderen). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dood">Dood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirwais_Hotaki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Dood" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirwais_Hotaki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Dood"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mirwais Neeka bleef aan de macht tot aan zijn overlijden in 1715. Hij werd begraven in een <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum" title="Mausoleum">mausoleum</a> in het Kokarangedeelte van <a href="/wiki/Kandahar_(stad)" title="Kandahar (stad)">Kandahar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mirwais werd opgevolgd door zijn broer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Aziz_Hotaki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdul Aziz Hotaki (de pagina bestaat niet)">Abdul Aziz Hotaki</a> die in 1717 op zijn beurt opgevolgd werd door <a href="/wiki/Mir_(heerser)" title="Mir (heerser)">mir</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Hotak" title="Mahmud Hotak">Mahmud Hotak</a>. Mahmud Hotak maakte gebruik van de politieke zwakheid van de Perzische <a href="/wiki/Sjah" title="Sjah">sjahs</a> en veroverde een aantal jaren later Perzië. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirwais_Hotaki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirwais_Hotaki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Afghanistan" title="Geschiedenis van Afghanistan">Geschiedenis van Afghanistan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirwais_Hotaki&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirwais_Hotaki&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">George Bruce Malleson</span>: History of Afghanistan - from the earliest period to the outbreak of the war of 1878 (Adamant Media Corportation, 2005) <span class="&#73;SBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-4021-7278-8" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-4021-7278-8">ISBN 1-4021-7278-8</a></span> (paperback) / <span class="&#73;SBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-4021-0149-X" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-4021-0149-X">ISBN 1-4021-0149-X</a></span> (hardcover)</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><b>Referenties</b></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Malleson-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Malleson_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Malleson_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Malleson, George Bruce (1879) "Chapter 7: The Ghilzai Rule" <i>History of Afghanistan, from the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War of 1878</i> W.H. Allen &amp; Co., Londen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/4219393">OCLC 4219393</a>, gedeeltelijk beschikbaar in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.co.uk/books?id=pqNGBEmHUd4C">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ewans-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Ewans_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ewans_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ewans_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ewans, Martin (2002) <i>Afghanistan: A Short History of Its People and Politics</i> HarperCollins, New York, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=rpS-j5uSetAC&amp;pg=PA30&amp;ots=tN7i-0uvbk&amp;dq=Ghilzai+Hotaki&amp;sig=qg-rumflkY4Y9h0AKnErQ_KvtQM">Page 30</a> <span class="&#73;SBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-06-050507-9" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-06-050507-9">ISBN 0-06-050507-9</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Axworthy, Michael (2006) <i>The Sword of Persia: Nader Shah, from Tribal Warrior to Conquering Tyrant</i> I.B. Tauris, New York, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=O4FFQjh-gr8C&amp;pg=PA186&amp;ots=6a_ZdqPwhI&amp;dq=Ghilzai+Hotaki&amp;sig=R9L5Fv5tjS1w78QfBv31eMfUKn0">Page 186</a>, <span class="&#73;SBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-85043-706-8" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-85043-706-8">ISBN 1-85043-706-8</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Browne-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Browne_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Browne_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Edward Granville Browne</span>,&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052417/http://persian.packhum.org/persian/pf?file=90001014&amp;ct=33">AN OUTLINE OF THE HISTORY OF PERSIA DURING THE LAST TWO CENTURIES (A.D. 1722-1922)</a>.&#32;Packard Humanities Institute.&#32;Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2016-03-04">4 maart 2016</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2011-08-18">18 augustus 2011</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bw-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-bw_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bw_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070409123710/http://www.beepworld.de/members4/wolas/mirwaisneeka.htm">Mirwais Neeka</a>, BeepWorld.de</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Otfinoski-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Otfinoski_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Otfinoski_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFOtfinoski2004_130"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Otfinoski, Steven</span>&#32;(2004).&#32;<cite><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=pqNGBEmHUd4C&amp;lpg=PP1&amp;pg=PA227#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false">Afghanistan</a></i></cite>. Infobase Publishing,&#32;pp. 130.&#32;<span class="&#73;SBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0816050562" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0816050562">ISBN 0816050562</a></span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2011-08-18">18 augustus 2011</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101105111151/http://www.afghanan.net/afghanistan/mirwais.htm">Mir Wais Hotaki (1709–1715)</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐s96jd Cached time: 20241127210529 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.156 seconds Real time usage: 0.195 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2010/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8916/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3568/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 6981/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.025/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1367078/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 163.175 1 -total 48.17% 78.608 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_monarch 45.49% 74.229 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 42.38% 69.147 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 40.61% 66.261 1 Sjabloon:References 26.91% 43.916 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata 22.26% 36.315 1 Sjabloon:Citeer_boek 7.89% 12.880 1 Sjabloon:Citeer_web 7.57% 12.347 1 Sjabloon:Taal-en 6.40% 10.446 1 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:1856928-0!dateformat=default and timestamp 20241127210529 and revision id 61279612. 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