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Superfluidity - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Available in 62 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-62" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">62 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82%D8%A9" title="ميوعة فائقة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميوعة فائقة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfluidez" title="Superfluidez – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Superfluidez" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0frat_ax%C4%B1c%C4%B1l%C4%B1q" title="İfrat axıcılıq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İfrat axıcılıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="অতিতারল্য – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অতিতারল্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Звышцякучасць – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Звышцякучасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="अती तरलता – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अती तरलता" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Свръхфлуидност – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Свръхфлуидност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfluid" title="Superfluid – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Superfluid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfluid" title="Superfluid – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Superfluid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%C4%83%D1%80_%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Вышкайсăр юхаслăх – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вышкайсăр юхаслăх" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supratekutost" title="Supratekutost – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Supratekutost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprafluidit%C3%A4t" title="Suprafluidität – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Suprafluidität" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Clivoolavus" title="Ülivoolavus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ülivoolavus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfluidity" title="Superfluidity – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Superfluidity" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfluidez" title="Superfluidez – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Superfluidez" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfluideco" title="Superfluideco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Superfluideco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfluido" title="Superfluido – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Superfluido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="ابرشارگی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابرشارگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfluidit%C3%A9" title="Superfluidité – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Superfluidité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forshreabhacht" title="Forshreabhacht – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Forshreabhacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfluidez" title="Superfluidez – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Superfluidez" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%9C%A0%EC%B2%B4" title="초유체 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="초유체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գերհոսունություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերհոսունություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="अति तरलता – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अति तरलता" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprateku%C4%87ina" title="Supratekućina – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Supratekućina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfluida" title="Superfluida – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Superfluida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfluidit%C3%A0" title="Superfluidità – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Superfluidità" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%96%D7%9C-%D7%A2%D7%9C" title="נוזל-על – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוזל-על" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸೂಪರ್ ಫ್ಲೂಯಿಡಿಟಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೂಪರ್ ಫ್ಲೂಯಿಡಿಟಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D2%9B%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Асқын аққыштық – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Асқын аққыштық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfluidum" title="Superfluidum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Superfluidum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfluidit%C3%A0" title="Superfluidità – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Superfluidità" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szuperfoly%C3%A9konys%C3%A1g" title="Szuperfolyékonyság – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szuperfolyékonyság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Суперфлуидност – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Суперфлуидност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="അതിദ്രാവകം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അതിദ്രാവകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebendaliran_lampau" title="Kebendaliran lampau – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kebendaliran lampau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Супер шингэн – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Супер шингэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superflu%C3%AFditeit" title="Superfluïditeit – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Superfluïditeit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%B5%81%E5%8B%95" title="超流動 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="超流動" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfluiditet" title="Superfluiditet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Superfluiditet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfluiditet" title="Superfluiditet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Superfluiditet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprafluidit%C3%A4t" title="Suprafluidität – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Suprafluidität" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadciek%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Nadciekłość – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nadciekłość" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfluidez" title="Superfluidez – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Superfluidez" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfluid" title="Superfluid – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Superfluid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Сверхтекучесть – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сверхтекучесть" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superrrjedhshm%C3%ABria" title="Superrrjedhshmëria – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Superrrjedhshmëria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supratekut%C3%A1_l%C3%A1tka" title="Supratekutá látka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Supratekutá látka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superteko%C4%8Dnost" title="Supertekočnost – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Supertekočnost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%A7" title="شلگازی باڵا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شلگازی باڵا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Суперфлуиди – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Суперфлуиди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superfluid" title="Superfluid – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Superfluid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supraneste" title="Supraneste – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Supraneste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suprafluiditet" title="Suprafluiditet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Suprafluiditet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a 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#36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Expert-subject plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation" style="CSS value"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="CSS value"><div class="mbox-text-span">An <b>expert on the subject should have a look</b> at this article or section.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Please help recruit one or <a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Superfluidity&amp;action=edit">improve this article</a> yourself. See the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Superfluidity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Talk:Superfluidity (not yet started)">talk page</a> for details.</small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Superfluidity is a <a href="/wiki/State_of_matter" class="mw-redirect" title="State of matter">state of matter</a> where <a href="/wiki/Fluid" title="Fluid">fluid</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid">liquid</a> can act very strangely. </p><p>Some of the things a superfluid can do are: </p> <ul><li>It can flow extremely easily. (How easily a liquid can flow is called its <a href="/wiki/Viscosity" title="Viscosity">viscosity</a>.) In fact, it flows so easily that friction does not change the way it flows; it has zero viscosity. Because of this, it can actually flow out of a container, like a bowl, even when the bowl is not tipped so the liquid can spill out.</li> <li>It stays still when its container is spun, instead of starting a whirlpool like when a sink full of water is drained. However, a whirlpool does form if the container is spun at and above a certain speed.</li></ul> <p>So far, scientists have only been able to create superfluids at extremely cold temperatures. However, superfluids have quite a few uses in science today, like: </p> <ul><li>Superfluid <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">Helium</a> at nearly <a href="/wiki/Absolute_zero" title="Absolute zero">absolute zero</a> -271.4 degrees <a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">Celsius</a> [-456.2 degrees <a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit" title="Fahrenheit">Fahrenheit</a>] was used in a special <a href="/wiki/Satellite" class="mw-disambig" title="Satellite">satellite</a> in 1983 to get information on <a href="/wiki/Infrared" title="Infrared">infrared</a> waves in space.</li> <li>Superfluids can be used in <a href="/wiki/Gyroscope" title="Gyroscope">gyroscopes</a>, to help machines predict information about <a href="/wiki/Gravity" title="Gravity">gravity</a> movements that can't be picked up with regular instruments only.</li> <li>One kind of superfluid was used to trap and slow down a beam of light from <a href="/wiki/Speed_of_light" title="Speed of light"> its normal speed</a> of 670,600,000 mph (1,079,000,000 km/h) to only 38.03 mph (62.2 km/h) That means the beam of light was moving at .00000567104&#160;% of its speed in a <a href="/wiki/Vacuum" title="Vacuum">vacuum</a>, or 17 million times slower.</li></ul> <p>There is also another state of matter called a <i>supersolid</i>, although how they are formed is more complex. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_pages">Related pages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superfluidity&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Change section: Related pages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superfluidity&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Related pages"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fluid_mechanics" title="Fluid mechanics">Fluid mechanics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superconductor" title="Superconductor">Superconductor</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="States_of_matter" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122447">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_of_matter" title="Template:States of matter"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_of_matter" title="Template talk:States of matter"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:States_of_matter&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="States_of_matter" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/State_of_matter" class="mw-redirect" title="State of matter">States of matter</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solid" title="Solid">Solid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid">Liquid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">Gas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vapor" title="Vapor">Vapor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_(physics)" title="Plasma (physics)">Plasma</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Phase_change_-_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Phase_change_-_en.svg/250px-Phase_change_-_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Phase_change_-_en.svg/375px-Phase_change_-_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Phase_change_-_en.svg/500px-Phase_change_-_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="493" data-file-height="524" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Low energy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bose%E2%80%93Einstein_condensate" title="Bose–Einstein condensate">Bose–Einstein condensate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermionic_condensate" title="Fermionic condensate">Fermionic condensate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strange_matter" title="Strange matter">Strange matter</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Superfluid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supersolid" title="Supersolid">Supersolid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Degenerate_matter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Degenerate matter (not yet started)">Degenerate matter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantum_Hall_effect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantum Hall effect (not yet started)">Quantum Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rydberg_matter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rydberg matter (not yet started)">Rydberg matter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rydberg_polaron&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rydberg polaron (not yet started)">Rydberg polaron</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Photonic_molecule&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Photonic molecule (not yet started)">Photonic molecule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">High energy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=QCD_matter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="QCD matter (not yet started)">QCD matter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lattice_QCD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lattice QCD (not yet started)">Lattice QCD</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quark%E2%80%93gluon_plasma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quark–gluon plasma (not yet started)">Quark–gluon plasma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Color-glass_condensate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Color-glass condensate (not yet started)">Color-glass condensate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supercritical_fluid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Supercritical fluid (not yet started)">Supercritical fluid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colloid" title="Colloid">Colloid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass" title="Glass">Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal" title="Crystal">Crystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_crystal" title="Liquid crystal">Liquid crystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_crystal" title="Time crystal">Time crystal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_matter" title="Dark matter">Dark matter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antimatter" title="Antimatter">Antimatter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/String-net_liquid" title="String-net liquid">String-net liquid</a></li> <li>Magnetically ordered <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferromagnetism" title="Ferromagnetism">Ferromagnet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiferromagnetism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiferromagnetism (not yet started)">Antiferromagnet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferrimagnetism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferrimagnetism (not yet started)">Ferrimagnet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantum_spin_liquid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantum spin liquid (not yet started)">Quantum spin liquid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Exotic_matter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Exotic matter (not yet started)">Exotic matter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Programmable_matter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Programmable matter (not yet started)">Programmable matter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superglass&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Superglass (not yet started)">Superglass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Phase_transition" class="mw-redirect" title="Phase transition">Transitions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boiling" title="Boiling">Boiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boiling_point" title="Boiling point">Boiling point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condensation" title="Condensation">Condensation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_point_(thermodynamics)" title="Critical point (thermodynamics)">Critical point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystallization" title="Crystallization">Crystallization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deposition_(phase_transition)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deposition (phase transition)">Deposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evaporation" title="Evaporation">Evaporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freezing" title="Freezing">Freezing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionization" title="Ionization">Ionization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melting" title="Melting">Melting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melting_point" title="Melting point">Melting point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sublimation_(phase_transition)" title="Sublimation (phase transition)">Sublimation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_point" title="Triple point">Triple point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaporization" title="Vaporization">Vaporization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Critical_line_(thermodynamics)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Critical line (thermodynamics) (not yet started)">Critical line</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flash_evaporation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flash evaporation (not yet started)">Flash evaporation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemical_ionization&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemical ionization (not yet started)">Chemical ionization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lambda_point&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lambda point (not yet started)">Lambda point</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasma_recombination&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasma recombination (not yet started)">Recombination</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regelation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Regelation (not yet started)">Regelation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vapor%E2%80%93liquid_equilibrium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vapor–liquid equilibrium (not yet started)">Saturated fluid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supercooling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Supercooling (not yet started)">Supercooling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitrification&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitrification (not yet started)">Vitrification</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Quantities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enthalpy_of_fusion" title="Enthalpy of fusion">Enthalpy of fusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enthalpy_of_vaporization" title="Enthalpy of vaporization">Enthalpy of vaporization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latent_heat" title="Latent heat">Latent heat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Latent_internal_energy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latent internal energy (not yet started)">Latent internal energy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trouton%27s_rule&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trouton&#39;s rule (not yet started)">Trouton's rule</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volatility_(chemistry)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Volatility (chemistry) (not yet started)">Volatility</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthalpy_of_sublimation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enthalpy of sublimation (not yet started)">Enthalpy of sublimation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Superconductivity" class="mw-redirect" title="Superconductivity">Superconductivity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equation_of_state" title="Equation of state">Equation of state</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baryonic_matter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baryonic matter (not yet started)">Baryonic matter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Binodal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Binodal (not yet started)">Binodal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compressed_fluid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Compressed fluid (not yet started)">Compressed fluid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cooling_curve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cooling curve (not yet started)">Cooling curve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leidenfrost_effect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leidenfrost effect (not yet started)">Leidenfrost effect</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Macroscopic_quantum_phenomena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Macroscopic quantum phenomena (not yet started)">Macroscopic quantum phenomena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mpemba_effect" title="Mpemba effect">Mpemba effect</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Order_and_disorder_(physics)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Order and disorder (physics) (not yet started)">Order and disorder (physics)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spinodal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spinodal (not yet started)">Spinodal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superheated_water&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Superheated water (not yet started)">Superheated vapor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superheating&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Superheating (not yet started)">Superheating</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thermo-dielectric_effect&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thermo-dielectric effect (not yet started)">Thermo-dielectric effect</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Emerging_technologies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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