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background-color: var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe1);; color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: 1px solid #c8ccd1; border-collapse: collapse; width: 1px;"> <tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; display: inline-block; width: -webkit-max-content; width: -moz-max-content; width: max-content; vertical-align: top; margin:3px; border: 1px solid #c8ccd1;"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:India_location_map2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kumbh Mela (Indien)"><img alt="Kumbh Mela (Indien)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/India_location_map2.svg/340px-India_location_map2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="340" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/India_location_map2.svg/510px-India_location_map2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/India_location_map2.svg/680px-India_location_map2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a><figcaption>Kumbh Mela (Indien)</figcaption></figure><div style="position:absolute; top:23.2%; left:34.9%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kumbh_Mela&language=de&params=29.956_N_78.17_E_region:IN_type:landmark&title=Haridwar" title="Haridwar (29° 57′ 21,6″ N, 78° 10′ 12″O)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:right; right:-1.5em; top:3px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="notheme" style="position:relative; z-index:9; color:#202122;">Haridwar </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="position:absolute; top:37.1%; left:46.4%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kumbh_Mela&language=de&params=25.45_N_81.85_E_region:IN_type:landmark&title=Prayagraj" title="Prayagraj (25° 27′ 0″ N, 81° 51′ 0″O)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:3px; top:-2em; height:4em;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="notheme" style="position:relative; z-index:9; color:#202122;">Prayagraj </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="position:absolute; top:53.8%; left:21.2%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kumbh_Mela&language=de&params=20_N_73.78_E_region:IN_type:landmark&title=Nashik" title="Nashik (20° 0′ 0″ N, 73° 46′ 48″O)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:3px; top:-2em; height:4em;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="notheme" style="position:relative; z-index:9; color:#202122;">Nashik </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="position:absolute; top:44.1%; left:27.4%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kumbh_Mela&language=de&params=23.182777777778_N_75.777222222222_E_region:IN_type:landmark&title=Ujjain" title="Ujjain (23° 10′ 58″ N, 75° 46′ 38″O)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> <table style="font-size:90%; border:none; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:3px; top:-2em; height:4em;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="notheme" style="position:relative; z-index:9; color:#202122;">Ujjain </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr> <tr style="font-size: 90%"><td style="border: none;"><div style="margin: 0 0.3em">Austragungsorte der Kumbh Mela</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Third_Shahi_Snan_in_Hari_Ki_Pauri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Third_Shahi_Snan_in_Hari_Ki_Pauri.jpg/350px-Third_Shahi_Snan_in_Hari_Ki_Pauri.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Third_Shahi_Snan_in_Hari_Ki_Pauri.jpg/525px-Third_Shahi_Snan_in_Hari_Ki_Pauri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Third_Shahi_Snan_in_Hari_Ki_Pauri.jpg/700px-Third_Shahi_Snan_in_Hari_Ki_Pauri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a><figcaption>Haridwar 14. April 2010: Pilger versammeln sich am <i>Har ki Pauri</i>, um das dritte königliche Bad zu nehmen. (Standbild des Dokumentarfilms <i>Amrit Nektar der Unsterblichkeit</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kumbh Mela</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r185776446">.mw-parser-output .Deva{font-size:120%}@media all and (min-width:800px){.mw-parser-output .Deva{font-size:calc(120% - ((100vw - 800px)/80))}}@media all and (min-width:1000px){.mw-parser-output .Deva{font-size:100%}}</style><span lang="hi-Deva" class="Deva" style="font-style:normal">कुंभ मेला</span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r183723573">.mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Stone Sans","Tahoma","Trebuchet","Univers","Verdana"}</style><span class="Latn" lang="hi-Latn" style="font-weight:normal;font-style:italic">kumbh melā</span>, m., von <i>Kumbh</i> ‚Krug‘ und <i>Mela</i> ‚Fest‘, also „Fest des Kruges“) ist eine <a href="/wiki/Hinduismus" title="Hinduismus">hinduistische Feier</a>. Es gilt als das weltgrößte <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religiöse</a> Fest. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Mythologie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Mythologie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Geschichte"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Geschichte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Tradition_und_Praxis"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Tradition und Praxis</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mythologie">Mythologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbh_Mela&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Mythologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbh_Mela&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Mythologie"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Sagar_manthan_(painting)_circa_1820.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sagar_manthan_%28painting%29_circa_1820.jpg/270px-Sagar_manthan_%28painting%29_circa_1820.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sagar_manthan_%28painting%29_circa_1820.jpg/405px-Sagar_manthan_%28painting%29_circa_1820.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Sagar_manthan_%28painting%29_circa_1820.jpg/540px-Sagar_manthan_%28painting%29_circa_1820.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6836" data-file-height="4240" /></a><figcaption>Der Schöpfungsmythos vom <i>Quirlen des Milchozeans</i> – Asuras (Dämonen) und Devas (Götter) quirlten gemeinsam den <a href="/wiki/Milchozean" title="Milchozean">Milchozean</a> (Samudra Manthana), um den göttlichen Nektar der Unsterblichkeit, <a href="/wiki/Amrita_(Trank)" title="Amrita (Trank)">Amrita</a>, zu gewinnen</figcaption></figure> <p>Der Name „Fest des Kruges“ hat seinen Ursprung in der Legende vom <i>Quirlen des <a href="/wiki/Milchozean" title="Milchozean">Milchozeans</a></i>. Der Milchozean wurde von <a href="/wiki/Deva_(Gott)" title="Deva (Gott)">Devas</a> (Göttern) und <a href="/wiki/Asura_(Hinduismus)" title="Asura (Hinduismus)">Asuras</a> (Dämonen) am Anfang der Zeit mit Hilfe der Schlange <a href="/wiki/Vasuki" title="Vasuki">Vasuki</a> als Seil und dem Götterberg <a href="/wiki/Meru_(Mythologie)" title="Meru (Mythologie)">Meru</a> gequirlt, um den <a href="/wiki/Nektar_(Mythologie)" title="Nektar (Mythologie)">Nektar</a> der Unsterblichkeit herauszufiltern. Dieser wurde von <a href="/wiki/Dhanvantari" title="Dhanvantari">Dhanvantari</a> in einem runden Krug aus dem Milchozean getragen. In dem entbrennenden Streit zwischen Göttern und Dämonen fielen vier Tropfen des Unsterblichkeitsnektars (<a href="/wiki/Amrita_(Trank)" title="Amrita (Trank)">Amrita</a>) aus dem Krug auf die Erde. An den vier Stellen sind heute die Orte <a href="/wiki/Prayagraj" title="Prayagraj">Prayagraj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haridwar" title="Haridwar">Haridwar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ujjain_(Stadt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ujjain (Stadt)">Ujjain</a> und <a href="/wiki/Nashik" title="Nashik">Nashik</a>, an denen jeweils die Kumbh Mela stattfindet. </p><p>Immer wenn die Gestirne Jupiter, Sonne und Mond in bestimmten Aspekten präzise zueinander stehen, manifestiert sich im Glauben der Menschen Amrita in den Wassern des Ganges an den jeweiligen Stellen des Flusses und die Pilger nehmen dann ein Bad in Unsterblichkeit. Generell gilt, dass das Bad an sogenannten Tirthas von Sünden befreit. Das Baden an diesen astrologisch günstigen Tagen gilt um ein Millionenfaches mehr sündenbefreiend. Vier Städte beteiligen sich im Rotationssystem an der Ausrichtung. Fünf verschiedene Arten des Festes gibt es und sie finden in einem Drei-Jahres-, Sechs-Jahres-, Zwölf-Jahres- bzw. 144-Jahres-Rhythmus statt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbh_Mela&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geschichte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbh_Mela&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geschichte"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Kumbh_Mela_2001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Kumbh_Mela_2001.jpg/350px-Kumbh_Mela_2001.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Kumbh_Mela_2001.jpg/525px-Kumbh_Mela_2001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Kumbh_Mela_2001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption>Kumbh Mela 2001</figcaption></figure> <p>Die Kumbh Mela<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wird schon seit Langem gefeiert; die erste schriftliche Erwähnung findet sich jedoch erst in den Aufzeichnungen des chinesischen Reisenden <a href="/wiki/Xuanzang" title="Xuanzang">Xuanzang</a> im 7. Jahrhundert, der den Herrscher <a href="/wiki/Harsha" title="Harsha">Harsha</a> Vardhana im Jahr 644 zur Kumbh Mela nach Prayag begleitete. Er beobachtete Hindus wie auch Buddhisten und <a href="/wiki/Jainismus" title="Jainismus">Jaina</a>-Mönche am Triveni. </p><p>Die nächste Erwähnung ist dann erst wieder 1822 durch Bahadur Singh Bhatnagar, als die Kumbh Mela wegen einer Pilgersteuer von nur wenigen besucht wurde. Angaben über die Menge der badenden Pilger finden sich ab dem Jahr 1906, als 2,5 Millionen am Mauni Amavashya waren. 1918 waren es drei Millionen, 1930 vier Millionen, 1942 nur noch 1,2 Millionen; 1954 stieg die Zahl wieder auf sechs Millionen Personen, sieben Millionen waren es 1966. 1977 kamen zehn Millionen, 1989 15 Millionen und 2001 30 Millionen Menschen. 2013 wurde das Fest von 34 Millionen Pilgern besucht; in diesem Jahr starben bei einer Massenpanik 36 Personen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2017 wurde die Kumbh Mela in die <a href="/wiki/Repr%C3%A4sentative_Liste_des_immateriellen_Kulturerbes_der_Menschheit" title="Repräsentative Liste des immateriellen Kulturerbes der Menschheit">UNESCO-Liste des immateriellen Kulturerbes der Menschheit</a> aufgenommen.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Im April 2021 wurde die auf Basis astrologischer Regeln festgelegte Kumbh Mela in <a href="/wiki/Haridwar" title="Haridwar">Haridwar</a> trotz der aktuellen <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>-Erkrankungswelle ohne Einschränkungen durchgeführt.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dies wird als ein Grund dafür angesehen, dass die zweite Welle der Pandemie in Indien ab Anfang Mai mit teilweise mehr als 400.000 Neuerkrankungen an einem Tag so stark ausgefallen ist.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zur am 13. Januar 2025 begonnenen Kumbh Mela in <a href="/wiki/Prayagraj" title="Prayagraj">Prayagraj</a> wurden rund 400 Millionen Pilger erwartet.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Am 29. Januar kam es zu einem Massenunglück unter den Gläubigen. Etwa 36 Millionen Menschen versuchten, am heiligen Badetag Mauni Amavasya ins Wasser zu gelangen. Sie drängten in verschiedene Richtungen, wobei viele zu Boden fielen, über Absperrungen stürzten und aufeinander traten. Mindestens 40 Menschen kamen ums Leben, Hunderte wurden verletzt.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tradition_und_Praxis">Tradition und Praxis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbh_Mela&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Tradition und Praxis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbh_Mela&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Tradition und Praxis"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Große Kumbh Mela symbolisiert das beständige Streben der Menschheit nach Wissen und Erkenntnis. Manche „Wissende“ leben so zurückgezogen, dass man sie nur alle zwölf Jahre während der großen Kumbha Mela in Haridwar sieht. Der eigentliche Zweck der Mela liegt in der rituellen Waschung an einem besonders heiligen Ort zu einer besonders günstigen Zeit. Zu diesen Waschungen finden an den jeweiligen Hauptbadetagen sogenannte „Königliche Prozessionen“ <i>(Shahi Snan)</i> der <a href="/wiki/Sadhu" title="Sadhu">Sadhus</a> statt. So badeten am Hauptbadetag, dem <i>Mauni Amavashya</i> (<a href="/wiki/Neumond" title="Neumond">Neumondtag</a> im Januar), in Prayagraj öffentlich geschätzte 30 Millionen Pilger am Zusammenfluss von <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a> und <a href="/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna">Yamuna</a>, dem sogenannten <i>Triveni Sangham</i> (<i>Triveni</i>: wo sich drei Flüsse treffen – zu Ganges und Yamuna trifft der unterirdische mythologische Fluss <a href="/wiki/Sarasvati_(Fluss)" title="Sarasvati (Fluss)">Sarasvati</a>). </p><p>Die Versammlung von Sadhus (hinduistischen Mönchen, die während der ganzen Kumbh Mela zugegen sind und aus den entlegensten Orten Indiens zusammenkommen) gilt neben den Waschungen als Hauptattraktion der Kumbh Mela. Für viele der <a href="/wiki/Hinduistische_Orden" title="Hinduistische Orden">hinduistischen Orden</a> ist die Kumbha Mela zudem der Ort für Einweihungen und Aufnahme von Schülern in ihre Gemeinschaft. Traditionell sind die ersten Waschungen den <i>Naga Babas</i> (das heißt: mit nichts als einem <a href="/wiki/Lendenschurz" title="Lendenschurz">Lendenschurz</a> und heiliger Asche bekleideten Sadhus) vorbehalten. Hier gab es vereinzelt Zwischenfälle in Form von Kämpfen zwischen den Naga Babas und denen, die vor ihnen ins Wasser wollten. Die Naga Babas sind traditionell Kriegermönche, die zur Verteidigung des Glaubens halfen, unter anderem gegenüber dem Islam. </p><p>Gleichzeitig werden auch Podiumsdiskussionen mit verschiedenen Rednern auch zu politischen Fragen gehalten. Die Yogalehrer Indiens protestierten im Jahr 2010 geschlossen gegen die von der indischen Regierung geplanten monumentalen Staudammprojekte, die den Ganges und dessen Zuflüsse zu einem Rinnsal werden zu lassen drohen. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Bisherige und zukünftige Kumbh Melas<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Ort<br />(Bundesstaat)</th> <th>Fluss</th> <th>Monat</th> <th>Purna</th> <th>Ardh </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prayagraj" title="Prayagraj">Prayagraj</a><br /><i>(<a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>)</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a> und<br /><a href="/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna">Yamuna</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magha (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Magha</a> माघ<br />(Jan./Feb.)</td> <td>1977, 1989, 2001, 2013<br /><b>2025</b></td> <td>1983, 1995, 2007, 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Haridwar" title="Haridwar">Haridwar</a><br /><i>(<a href="/wiki/Uttarakhand" title="Uttarakhand">Uttarakhand</a>)</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chaitra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chaitra (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Chaitra</a> चैत्र<br />(Mrz./Apr.)</td> <td>1974, 1986, 1998, 2010<br /><b>2021</b></td> <td>1980, 1992, 2004, 2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ujjain_(Stadt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ujjain (Stadt)">Ujjain</a><br /><i>(<a href="/wiki/Madhya_Pradesh" title="Madhya Pradesh">Madhya Pradesh</a>)</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shipra" title="Shipra">Shipra</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vaishakha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vaishakha (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Vaishakha</a> वैशाख<br />(Apr./Mai)</td> <td>1980, 1992, 2004, 2016<br /><b>2028</b></td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nashik" title="Nashik">Nashik</a><br /><i>(<a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a>)</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Godavari" title="Godavari">Godavari</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhadrapada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhadrapada (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Bhadrapada</a> भाद्रपद<br />(Aug./Sep.)</td> <td>1980, 1992, 2003, 2015<br /><b>2027</b></td> <td>– </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbh_Mela&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbh_Mela&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Pilger: Das Fest der Nektarschale.</i> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Geo_(Zeitschrift)" title="Geo (Zeitschrift)">Geo</a>.</i> 4/1977. Verlag Gruner + Jahr, Hamburg 1977, S. 42–54</li> <li>Kama Maclean: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=HznRCwAAQBAJ">Pilgrimage and Power: The Kumbh Mela in Allahabad, 1765–1954</a></i> (2008)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbh_Mela&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbh_Mela&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kumbh_Mela?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Kumbh Mela</a></span></b> – Sammlung von Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <ul><li>Jonas Scheu, Philipp Eyer: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amritfilm.net/"><i>Amrit Nektar der Unsterblichkeit.</i> Dokumentarfilm über die Kumbh Mela 2010 in Haridwar</a></li> <li>Bernhard Peter: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kultur-in-asien.de/Feste/kumbhmela.htm"><i>Kumbh Mela, Mythologie und Arten.</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kino.de/kinofilm/an-den-ufern-der-heiligen-fluesse/151964"><i>An den Ufern der heiligen Flüsse.</i></a> Dokumentarfilm über die Kumbh Mela 2013</li> <li>Jaggi Vasudev: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isha.sadhguru.org/de/wisdom/article/kumbh-mela-indien">Beschreibung der kulturellen und spirituellen Hintergründe der Kumbh Mela</a></li> <li>Geeta Pandey: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvg7gzzx3gno"><i>Millions start bathing in holy rivers …</i></a> - <i><a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yamuna" title="Yamuna">Yamuna</a> and mythical <a href="/wiki/Sarasvati_(Fluss)" title="Sarasvati (Fluss)">Saraswati</a> rivers</i> (Bericht mit Fotos für die <a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a>, englisch, 13. Januar 2025)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbh_Mela&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbh_Mela&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amritfilm.net/">amritfilm.net</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Shuddhabrata Sengupta: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewire.in/government/kumbh-2021-astrology-mortality-and-the-indifference-to-life-of-leaders-and-stars"><i>Kumbh 2021: Astrology, Mortality and the Indifference to Life of Leaders and Stars.</i></a> In: <i>thewire.in.</i> 20. April 2021,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 9. Mai 2021</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AKumbh+Mela&rft.title=Kumbh+2021%3A+Astrology%2C+Mortality+and+the+Indifference+to+Life+of+Leaders+and+Stars&rft.description=Kumbh+2021%3A+Astrology%2C+Mortality+and+the+Indifference+to+Life+of+Leaders+and+Stars&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fthewire.in%2Fgovernment%2Fkumbh-2021-astrology-mortality-and-the-indifference-to-life-of-leaders-and-stars&rft.creator=Shuddhabrata+Sengupta&rft.date=2021-04-20"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130211005057/http://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/kumbh-mela112.html"><i>Tote und Verletzte beim größten Hindu-Pilgerfest.</i></a> In: <i>tagesschau.de.</i> 11. Februar 2013, archiviert vom <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r250917974">.mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-position:center right!important;background-repeat:no-repeat!important}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/OOjs_UI_icon_external-link-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:10px!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a,body.skin-monobook .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/MediaWiki_external_link_icon.svg")!important;padding-right:13px!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output .dewiki-iconexternal>a{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Link-external-small-ltr-progressive.svg")!important;background-size:0.857em!important;padding-right:1em!important}</style><span class="dewiki-iconexternal"><a class="external text" href="https://redirecter.toolforge.org/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Fausland%2Fkumbh-mela112.html">Original</a></span> am <span style="white-space:nowrap;">11. Februar 2013</span><span>;</span><span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 11. Februar 2013</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AKumbh+Mela&rft.title=Tote+und+Verletzte+beim+gr%C3%B6%C3%9Ften+Hindu-Pilgerfest&rft.description=Tote+und+Verletzte+beim+gr%C3%B6%C3%9Ften+Hindu-Pilgerfest&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130211005057%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Fausland%2Fkumbh-mela112.html&rft.date=2013-02-11&rft.source=http://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/kumbh-mela112.html"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/01258"><i>Kumbh Mela.</i></a> UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage, 2017,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 20. Dezember 2023</span> (englisch).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AKumbh+Mela&rft.title=Kumbh+Mela&rft.description=Kumbh+Mela&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fich.unesco.org%2Fen%2FRL%2F01258&rft.publisher=UNESCO+Intangible+Cultural+Heritage&rft.date=2017&rft.language=en"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Shuddhabrata Sengupta: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewire.in/government/kumbh-2021-astrology-mortality-and-the-indifference-to-life-of-leaders-and-stars"><i>Kumbh 2021: Astrology, Mortality and the Indifference to Life of Leaders and Stars.</i></a> In: <i>thewire.in.</i> 20. April 2021,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 9. Mai 2021</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AKumbh+Mela&rft.title=Kumbh+2021%3A+Astrology%2C+Mortality+and+the+Indifference+to+Life+of+Leaders+and+Stars&rft.description=Kumbh+2021%3A+Astrology%2C+Mortality+and+the+Indifference+to+Life+of+Leaders+and+Stars&rft.identifier=https%3A%2F%2Fthewire.in%2Fgovernment%2Fkumbh-2021-astrology-mortality-and-the-indifference-to-life-of-leaders-and-stars&rft.creator=Shuddhabrata+Sengupta&rft.date=2021-04-20"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/asien/indien-corona-197.html"><i>Corona-Pandemie in Indien: Das Virus wütet nun auf dem Land.</i></a> In <i>tagesschau.de</i>, 14. Mai 2021, abgerufen am 14. Mai 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Geeta Pandey: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvg7gzzx3gno"><i>Millions start bathing in holy rivers at India's biggest Hindu festival</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>, 13. Januar 2025.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taz.de/Weltgroesstes-Pilgerfest-in-Indien/!6066079/"><i>Unglück am heiligen Badetag</i></a>, taz, 29. Januar 2025.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/gesellschaft/zeitgeschehen/2025-01/indien-massenpanik-pilgerfest-30-tote"><i>Mindestens 30 Tote nach Massenpanik in Indien</i></a>, Zeit Online, 29. Januar 2025.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/de/indien-h%C3%A4tte-die-massenpanik-beim-kumbh-mela-fest-verhindert-werden-k%C3%B6nnen/a-71455966"><i>Hindu-Fest: Hätte die Massenpanik verhindert werden können?</i></a>, Deutsche Welle, 30. Januar 2025.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nityananda Misra: <i>Kumbha – The Traditionally Modern Mela</i> (2019), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=kcSGDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT39">2. 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Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="كومبه ميلا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كومبه ميلا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="কুম্ভ মেলা – Assamesisch" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কুম্ভ মেলা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbhamela" title="Kumbhamela – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kumbhamela" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कुंभ मेला – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कुंभ मेला" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Кумбха Мэля – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кумбха Мэля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कुंभ मेला – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कुंभ मेला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="কুম্ভমেলা – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুম্ভমেলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbhamela" title="Kumbhamela – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kumbhamela" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbham%C3%A9la" title="Kumbhaméla – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kumbhaméla" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AC" title="Κουμπ Μελά – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουμπ Μελά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbhamela" title="Kumbhamela – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kumbhamela" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbhamela" title="Kumbhamela – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kumbhamela" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کوم میلا – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوم میلا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AD_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B3%E0%AB%8B" title="કુંભ મેળો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કુંભ મેળો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%94" title="קומבה מלה – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קומבה מלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कुम्भ मेला – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुम्भ मेला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbha_Mela" title="Kumbha Mela – Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kumbha Mela" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidschi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_mela" title="Kumbh mela – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kumbh mela" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbha_Mela" title="Kumbha Mela – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kumbha Mela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbha_Mel%C4%81" title="Kumbha Melā – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kumbha Melā" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9" title="クンブ・メーラ – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クンブ・メーラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AD_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B3" title="ಕುಂಭ ಮೇಳ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕುಂಭ ಮೇಳ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%B0%EB%B8%8C_%EB%A9%9C%EB%9D%BC" title="쿰브 멜라 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿰브 멜라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8F%D9%85%D9%9B%D8%A8%DA%BE_%D9%85%D9%B2%D9%84%DB%81%D9%95" title="کُمٛبھ مٲلہٕ – Kaschmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کُمٛبھ مٲلہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kaschmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbha_mela" title="Kumbha mela – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kumbha mela" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कुम्भ मेला – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कुम्भ मेला" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кумб Мела – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кумб Мела" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B3" title="കുംഭമേള – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കുംഭമേള" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%BE" title="कुंभमेळा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कुंभमेळा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कुम्भ मेला – Nepalesisch" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कुम्भ मेला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_mela" title="Kumbh mela – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kumbh mela" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AD_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%BE" title="କୁମ୍ଭ ମେଳା – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କୁମ୍ଭ ମେଳା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AD_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੁੰਭ ਮੇਲਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁੰਭ ਮੇਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbhamela" title="Kumbhamela – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kumbhamela" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khumba_Mela" title="Khumba Mela – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Khumba Mela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кумбха Мела – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кумбха Мела" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%83" title="कुम्भोत्सवः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कुम्भोत्सवः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumb_Mela" title="Kumb Mela – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kumb Mela" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE" title="கும்பமேளா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கும்பமேளா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B3" title="ಕುಂಭಮೇಳ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕುಂಭಮೇಳ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%BE" title="కుంభమేళా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కుంభమేళా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="กุมภเมลา – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กุมภเมลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumb_Mela" title="Kumb Mela – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kumb Mela" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B3%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кумбга-Мела – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кумбга-Мела" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%DA%BE_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%81" title="کمبھ میلہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کمبھ میلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A3%BA%E7%AF%80" title="大壺節 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大壺節" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10283#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li 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