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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Kumbhamela" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Orígens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orígens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Orígens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orígens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mite_fundacional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mite_fundacional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mite fundacional</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mite_fundacional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Les_costums_del_Kumbhamela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Les_costums_del_Kumbhamela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Les costums del Kumbhamela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Les_costums_del_Kumbhamela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kumbhamela</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 59 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="كومبه ميلا - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كومبه ميلا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="কুম্ভ মেলা - assamès" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কুম্ভ মেলা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbhamela" title="Kumbhamela - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kumbhamela" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कुंभ मेला - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कुंभ मेला" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Кумбха Мэля - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кумбха Мэля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कुंभ मेला - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कुंभ मेला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="কুম্ভমেলা - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুম্ভমেলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbham%C3%A9la" title="Kumbhaméla - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kumbhaméla" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AC" title="Κουμπ Μελά - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουμπ Μελά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbhamela" title="Kumbhamela - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kumbhamela" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbhamela" title="Kumbhamela - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kumbhamela" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کوم میلا - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوم میلا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AD_%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B3%E0%AB%8B" title="કુંભ મેળો - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કુંભ મેળો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%94" title="קומבה מלה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קומבה מלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कुम्भ मेला - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुम्भ मेला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbha_Mela" title="Kumbha Mela - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kumbha Mela" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_mela" title="Kumbh mela - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kumbh mela" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbha_Mela" title="Kumbha Mela - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kumbha Mela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbha_Mel%C4%81" title="Kumbha Melā - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kumbha Melā" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9" title="クンブ・メーラ - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クンブ・メーラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AD_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B3" title="ಕುಂಭ ಮೇಳ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕುಂಭ ಮೇಳ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%B0%EB%B8%8C_%EB%A9%9C%EB%9D%BC" title="쿰브 멜라 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿰브 멜라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8F%D9%85%D9%9B%D8%A8%DA%BE_%D9%85%D9%B2%D9%84%DB%81%D9%95" title="کُمٛبھ مٲلہٕ - caixmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کُمٛبھ مٲلہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="caixmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbha_mela" title="Kumbha mela - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kumbha mela" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कुम्भ मेला - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कुम्भ मेला" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кумб Мела - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кумб Мела" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B3" title="കുംഭമേള - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കുംഭമേള" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B3%E0%A4%BE" title="कुंभमेळा - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कुंभमेळा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कुम्भ मेला - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कुम्भ मेला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_mela" title="Kumbh mela - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kumbh mela" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AD_%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%BE" title="କୁମ୍ଭ ମେଳା - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କୁମ୍ଭ ମେଳା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AD_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੁੰਭ ਮੇਲਾ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੁੰਭ ਮੇਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbhamela" title="Kumbhamela - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kumbhamela" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khumba_Mela" title="Khumba Mela - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Khumba Mela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кумбха Мела - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кумбха Мела" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%83" title="कुम्भोत्सवः - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कुम्भोत्सवः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumb_Mela" title="Kumb Mela - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Kumb Mela" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE" title="கும்பமேளா - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கும்பமேளா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B3" title="ಕುಂಭಮೇಳ - Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಕುಂಭಮೇಳ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B3%E0%B0%BE" title="కుంభమేళా - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కుంభమేళా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="กุมภเมลา - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กุมภเมลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumb_Mela" title="Kumb Mela - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kumb Mela" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B3%D0%B0-%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кумбга-Мела - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кумбга-Мела" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%A8%DA%BE_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%81" title="کمبھ میلہ - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کمبھ میلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kumbh Mela" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A3%BA%E7%AF%80" title="大壺節 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大壺節" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10283#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kumbhamela" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Kumbhamela" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kumbhamela"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbhamela&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbhamela&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kumbhamela"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbhamela&action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbhamela&action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Kumbhamela" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Kumbhamela" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbhamela&oldid=34649066" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbhamela&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&page=Kumbhamela&id=34649066&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKumbhamela"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKumbhamela"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kumbhamela"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kumbhamela&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbhamela&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kumbh_Mela" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10283" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28178455">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#ccccff;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula esdeveniment"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula esdeveniment" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg/25px-Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg/38px-Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg/50px-Simpleicons_Business_calendar-with-a-clock-time-tools.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span>Kumbhamela</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mw-empty-elt"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Kumbh_Mela2001.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Kumbh_Mela2001.JPG/300px-Kumbh_Mela2001.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Kumbh_Mela2001.JPG/450px-Kumbh_Mela2001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Kumbh_Mela2001.JPG/600px-Kumbh_Mela2001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5088" data-file-height="3509" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="img_toogle_caption"><span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr class="mw-empty-elt"> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q113071362" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q113071362">festa de pelegrinatge</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Estat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283?uselang=ca#P17" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Participant</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"> <a href="/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra">hijra</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283?uselang=ca#P710" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerstyle" style="text-align:center">Cronologia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"> </td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4568077" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4568077">1954 Kumbh Mela stampede</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4568077?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283?uselang=ca#P793" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerstyle" style="text-align:center">Patrimoni cultural</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;text:align:center; border-style:solid; width:100px; border-width:3px;border-color: #808080">Llista Representativa del Patrimoni Cultural Immaterial de la Humanitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Data</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">2017</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Identificador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/01258">RL/01258</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <br /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;text:align:center; border-style:solid; width:100px; border-width:3px;border-color: #F0A020 #108716 #FFFFFF">National List for Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113105924?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span style="float:center;"></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerstyle" style="text-align:center"><hr /></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lloc web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kumbhmelaallahabad.gov.in/">kumbhmelaallahabad.gov.in</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283?uselang=ca#P856" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <i><b>kumbhamela</b></i> o <i><b>kumbh mela</b></i> és un pelegrinatge i festival en el <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">hinduisme</a> que es fa quatre vegades cada dotze anys. Té lloc per torns quatre llocs sagrats al marge d'un riu:<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prayagraj (a <a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh" title="Uttar Pradesh">Uttar Pradesh</a>), <a href="/wiki/Hardwar" title="Hardwar">Hardwar</a> (aUttaranchal), <a href="/wiki/Ujjain" title="Ujjain">Ujjain</a> (a Madhya Pradesh) i <a href="/wiki/Nasik" title="Nasik">Nasik</a> (a Maharashtra). La festa comprèn un bany ritual al riiu, però també és una celebració del comerç comunitari amb nombroses fires, formació, pregons religiosos de sants, reunions massives de monjos i activitats de lleure.<sup id="cite_ref-eckp_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eckp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cada cicle de dotze anys inclou un <i>majā kumbhamela</i>, o <i><b>gran reunió del cantir</b></i>, a les riberes del <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a> en la que participen diversos milions de persones, ço que fa que probablement sigue el major pelegrinatge que se celebra al món. El <i>majá kumbhamela</i>, del 2019, va atreure més de dos-cents milions de participants.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En sànscrit, la paraula <i><b>kumbhà</b></i> significa «càntir» i <i><b>mélā</b></i> «reunió, trobada».<sup id="cite_ref-Misra2019p1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Misra2019p1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orígens"><span id="Or.C3.ADgens"></span>Orígens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbhamela&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Orígens"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les arrels històriques del <i>kumbhamela</i> es troben probablement en les cerimònies propiciatòries organitzades en les èpoques de sembrar en les que es fiquen a remulla recipients amb llavors i grà per germinar a les aigües dels rius sagrats. També és un ritual de la fertilitat: el càntir simbolitza, per la seva forma, la Deessa Mare i l'úter, la matriu del món. En general, el cantir sol associar-se naturalment a l'aigua i en particular als rius, que han tingut un important paper en el món indi des d'almenys la civilització de la vall del Indi, com pareix indicar el tanc d'aigua de <i>Mohenjo-daro.</i> </p><p>S'atribueix l'origen de la romeria al filòsof i sant <a href="/wiki/Adi_Xankara" title="Adi Xankara">Adi Xankara</a> del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">viii</span> que es fa esforçar per promoure grans trobades hindús per a discussions i debats filosòfics juntament amb monestirs hindús a tot el subcontinent indi.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tanmateix, no hi ha cap document històric d'aquests pelegrinatges massius anteriors al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xix</span>. Hi ha nombrosos esments manuscrits històrics i inscripcions d'una romeria (<i>magha mela</i>) anual, amb reunions més grosses després de sis o dotze anys, on els pelegrins es trobaven en gran nombre i on un dels rituals incloïa un bany sagrat en un riu o aljub sagrat. Segons Kama MacLean, els desenvolupaments sociopolítics durant l'època colonial i una reacció a l'orientalisme van dur a revifar les antiguesa maghes meles com a Kumbh Mela de l'era moderna, especialment després de <a href="/wiki/Rebel%C2%B7li%C3%B3_%C3%ADndia_de_1857" title="Rebel·lió índia de 1857">la rebel·lió índia de 1857</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El <i>kumbhamela</i> va servir per enfondir un renaixement del <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">hinduisme</a>, que des de feia diversos segles havia estat ressentit pel creixement del <a href="/wiki/Budisme" title="Budisme">budisme</a> i del <a href="/wiki/Jainisme" title="Jainisme">jainisme</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mite_fundacional">Mite fundacional</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbhamela&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Mite fundacional"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <a href="/wiki/Mite_fundacional" title="Mite fundacional">mite fundacional</a> de <i>kumbhamela</i> es troba en la llegenda hindú del Batre de l'Oceà de Llet. En temps pretèrits, els <i>deves</i> (Déus) i els <i>asures</i> (dimonis) van fer una aliança per a treballar junts en l'elaboració de l'<i>amrita</i>, el nèctar de la immortalitat, a partir del Kshīra Sagara, l'oceà primogènit de llet, i compartir després d'aquest <i>amrita</i>. Quan batien l'Oceà de Llet, en van sortir moltes regals celestials, Chandra, la lluna, l'elefant Airavat amb quatre ulls, Madira la deessa del vi i molts altres i finalment el tresor suprem, l'amrita.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Però, quan aparegué el déu Dhanu Antari amb el <i>kumbhá</i>, el càntir que contenia el <i>amrita</i>, els dimonis l'hi van prendre i van escapar lluny perseguits pels Déus. Durant dotze dies i dotze nits divines, l'equivalent a dotze anys humans, els déus i els dimonis van lluitar al cel per el càntir de <i>amrita</i>. Finalment, els déus van fer-se seu l'elixir i van recobrar llur força perduda.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Durant la batalla, algunes gotes d'<i>amrita</i> van caure en quatre llocs: Praiagraj, Hardwar, Ujjain i Nasik, motiu pel qual estes ciutats són sagrades i s'hi celebra el <i>kumbhamela</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Les_costums_del_Kumbhamela">Les costums del Kumbhamela</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbhamela&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Les costums del Kumbhamela"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les poblacions que acullen les <i>Kumbhamela</i> són l'escenari de desfilades cerimonials que marquen l'arribada oficial dels homes sants, muntant una gran varietat de mitjans de transport: elefants, cavalls, camells, cotxes, palanquins i carros. De vegades són portats per homes en mostra de la seva devoció. Generalment els sadhus <i>Naga Baba</i>, guerrers de Shiva, són els primers en desfilar baix la pluja de pètals i cada credo intenta superar els altres amb l'esplendor de la comitiva. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Japa_mala_(prayer_beads)_of_Tulasi_wood_with_108_beads_-_20040101-01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="collaret dde comptes hindu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Japa_mala_%28prayer_beads%29_of_Tulasi_wood_with_108_beads_-_20040101-01.jpg/220px-Japa_mala_%28prayer_beads%29_of_Tulasi_wood_with_108_beads_-_20040101-01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Japa_mala_%28prayer_beads%29_of_Tulasi_wood_with_108_beads_-_20040101-01.jpg/330px-Japa_mala_%28prayer_beads%29_of_Tulasi_wood_with_108_beads_-_20040101-01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Japa_mala_%28prayer_beads%29_of_Tulasi_wood_with_108_beads_-_20040101-01.jpg/440px-Japa_mala_%28prayer_beads%29_of_Tulasi_wood_with_108_beads_-_20040101-01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Japa mala</figcaption></figure> <p>L'esdeveniment més important del <i>Kumbhamela</i> és la immersió en el riu, el moment en què les aigües es transformen en <i>amrita</i>. Els hindús creuen que, submergint-se completament sota l'aigua en aquest moment, són rentats de tots els pecats entre ells i els seus descendents per vuitant-i-vuit generacions. Les dates més propicies, calculades pels astròlegs, són anomenats dies dels <i>shahi shan</i>, les comitives reals. En aquests dies, els <i>akhara</i>, o grans assemblees de <i>sadhus</i>, condueixen <i>shahi</i> que arriba al clímax amb el bany <i>(snāna)</i> al Ganges. Els <i>Naga Baba</i> són els primers en submergir-se, nuets i per parelles vestits només amb un <i><a href="/wiki/Japa_mala" title="Japa mala">japa mala</a></i> (collaret de comptes). Quan acaben les ablucions, els <i>sadhus</i> es cobreixen el cos amb cendra. Després de banyar-se els diferents credos de <i>sadhus</i>, el peregrins ordinaris, que han esperat pacientment fins aquest moment, poden accedir a l'aigua. </p><p>Excepte la immersió al riu, el pelegrinatge a la <i>Kumbhamela</i> permeteix als hindús rebre la vendició dels <i>sadhus</i>, sants i altres yoguis, i fer el <i>darshan</i>: la contemplació ritual que transmet la energia espiritual. Els devots recorren així els campaments on s'allotgen els <i>sadhus</i> per rebre vendicions i donant-les a cambi de les seves ofrenes. </p><p>El <i>Kumbhamela</i> és òbviament un període particularment propici per a cerimònies religioses, com per exemple la iniciació de mils de <i>sadhus</i> novells que s'inicien així en la vida de ascetes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbhamela&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-britannica-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannica_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kumbh-Mela">Kumbh Mela | Significance, Festival, & History</a>» (en anglès). <i>Encyclopædia britannica</i>, 17-10-2023. [Consulta: 5 gener 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eckp-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-eckp_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEck2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eck</span>, Diana L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=uD_0P6gS-vMC"><i>India: A Sacred Geography</i></a> (en anglès).  Harmony Books, 2012, p. 153–155. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-385-53190-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-385-53190-0">ISBN 978-0-385-53190-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%3A+A+Sacred+Geography&rft.aulast=Eck&rft.aufirst=Diana+L.&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=Harmony+Books&rft.pages=153%E2%80%93155&rft.isbn=978-0-385-53190-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuD_0P6gS-vMC"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSox2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sox</span>, William. Lindsay <span style="font-variant:small-caps; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">Jones</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=KjQOAQAAMAAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&dq=Encyclopedia+of+Religion.+Volum+8&q=Encyclopedia+of+Religion.+Volum+8&hl=ca"><i>Encyclopedia of Religion</i></a> (en anglès). 2a edició.  Macmillan Reference, 2005, p. 5264–5265. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-02-865740-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-02-865740-0">ISBN 978-0-02-865740-0</a></span>. «The special power of the Kumbha Mela is often said to be due in part to the presence of large numbers of Hindu monks, and many pilgrims seek the darsan (Skt., darsana; auspicious mutual sight) of these holy men. Others listen to religious discourses, participate in devotional singing, engage brahman priests for personal rituals, organise mass feedings of monks or the poor, or merely enjoy the spectacle. Amid this diversity of activities, the ritual bath at the conjunction of time and place is the central event of the Kumbha Mela.»</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Religion&rft.aulast=Sox&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2005&rft.edition=2a+edici%C3%B3&rft.pub=Macmillan+Reference&rft.pages=5264%E2%80%935265&rft.isbn=978-0-02-865740-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKjQOAQAAMAAJ%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3DEncyclopedia%2Bof%2BReligion.%2BVolum%2B8%26q%3DEncyclopedia%2Bof%2BReligion.%2BVolum%2B8%26hl%3Dca"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Misra2019p1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Misra2019p1_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=kcSGDwAAQBAJ"><i>-=Kumbha: The Traditionally Modern Mela</i></a> (en anglès).  Bloomsbury Academic, 2019, p. 1–2. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-93-88414-12-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-93-88414-12-8">ISBN 978-93-88414-12-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=-%3DKumbha%3A+The+Traditionally+Modern+Mela&rft.aufirst=NityanandaLcognom%3D+Misra&rft.date=2019&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.pages=1%E2%80%932&rft.isbn=978-93-88414-12-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkcSGDwAAQBAJ"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMaclean2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Maclean</span>, Kama «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://read.dukeupress.edu/journal-of-asian-studies/article/62/3/873/339751">Making the Colonial State Work for You: The Modern Beginnings of the Ancient Kumbh Mela in Allahabad</a>» (en anglès). <i>The Journal of Asian Studies</i>, 62, 3, 2003, pàg. 873–905. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F3591863">10.2307/3591863</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0021-9118">0021-9118</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannica2_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britannica2_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFStefonet_alii2023"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stefon</span>, Matt; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;"><i>et alii</i></span>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/churning-of-the-ocean-of-milk">churning of the ocean of milk | Hindu mythology [Batre l'Oceà de Llet | Mitologia Hindu]</a>» (en anglès). <i>Encyclopædia britannica</i>, 17-10-2023. [Consulta: 5 gener 2024].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumbhamela&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Kumbhamela official webside <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kumbhamela.net/origin-of-kumbha-mela.html">http://www.kumbhamela.net/origin-of-kumbha-mela.html</a></li> <li>TheKumbhYatra <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.thekumbhyatra.com/">https://www.thekumbhyatra.com/</a></li> <li>Euttaranchal <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://kumbh-mela.euttaranchal.com/">http://kumbh-mela.euttaranchal.com/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://kumbh-mela.euttaranchal.com/kumbh-mela.php">http://kumbh-mela.euttaranchal.com/kumbh-mela.php</a></li> <li>Britannica <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://global.britannica.com/topic/Kumbh-Mela">https://global.britannica.com/topic/Kumbh-Mela</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kumbhamela&oldid=34649066">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kumbhamela&oldid=34649066</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Hinduisme" title="Categoria:Hinduisme">Hinduisme</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria oculta: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_etiquetes_de_Wikidata_sense_traducci%C3%B3" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb etiquetes de Wikidata sense traducció">Pàgines amb etiquetes de Wikidata sense traducció</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 22 feb 2025 a les 00:52.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Afegeix un tema</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2016-11-30T12:15:25Z","dateModified":"2025-02-21T23:52:52Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a1\/Kumbh_Mela2001.JPG","headline":"peregrinatge que es realitza a l'\u00cdndia"}</script> </body> </html>