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Fastan sker under<a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2016/05/21/vad-ar-skillnaden-mellan-den-kristna-kalendern-och-den-muslimska-kalendern/"> månaden ramadan och avlutas med festen eid al-fitr. Eftersom den </a>muslimska kalendern är en ren månkalender – en månad är tiden från en nymåne till nästa – så skiljer den sig från den <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2013/02/18/vad-ar-det-for-skillnad-mellan-den-julianska-kalendern-och-den-gregorianska-kalendern/">gregorianska som är en ren solkalender</a>.</p> <p>De två olika sätten att beräkna månaderna gör att ramadan infaller vid olika datum varje år i den svenska kalendern. Varje år flyttas ramadan cirka elva dagar bakåt. För 2021 innebär det att ramadan startar 13 april och håller på till och med 12 maj.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image"><img src="https://p2.piqsels.com/preview/610/873/118/ramadan-masjid-islamic-shikh.jpg" alt="silhuett, man, bön-, tempel, ramadan, masjid, islamisk, shikh, be, fasta, quran, dyrkan, sheikh, Shaikh, schejk, salah, solnedgång, himmel, orange färg, natur, arkitektur, religion, resmål, skönhet i naturen, tro, byggd struktur, människor, plats för dyrkan, kommunikation, andlighet, torn, män, utomhus, byggnad exteriör, spira, global kommunikation, 2K" /></figure> <p>En sak som komplicerar saken ytterligare är att de flesta muslimer i världen utgår ifrån att det är den astronomiska nymånen som ska siktas för att en ny månad ska anses ha börjat, inte den <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2007/04/02/varfor-ar-det-alltid-fullmane-runt-pask/">kalendariska som kristna påskfirare</a> använder.</p> <p>Eftersom det ibland kan vara svårt att se nymånen i Sverige på sommaren brukar många muslimer utgå ifrån när nymånen siktas i Mecka. Ramadan 2021 förväntas alltså börja 13 april, men eftersom det muslimska dygnet börjar vid solnedgång så blir det i praktiken på kvällen 12 april. </p> <p><em>Skrivet av <a href="http://www.mattias-axelsson.se/">Mattias Axelsson</a>, gymnasielärare i religion, historia och samhällskunskap. (2021-03-30)</em></p> <p><strong>Källor:</strong></p> <p>”<a href="https://www.al-habib.info/islamic-calendar/ummulqura/islamic-calendar-ummulqura-2021-ce.htm">Islamic calender</a>”</p> <p>”<a href="https://www.siasat.com/saudi-arabia-announces-first-day-of-ramadan-2021-2123008/">Saudi Arabia announces first day of Ramadan 2021</a>”</p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="cat-links"> Publicerat i <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/ramadan/" rel="category tag">ramadan</a> </span> <span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="tag-links">Märkt <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/islam/" rel="tag">islam</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/muslimsk-kalender/" rel="tag">muslimsk kalender</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/muslimska-hogtider/" rel="tag">muslimska högtider</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/ramadan/" rel="tag">ramadan</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/ramadan-2021/" rel="tag">ramadan 2021</a></span><span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2021/03/30/nar-borjar-ramadan-2021-i-sverige/#comments">2 kommentarer</a></span> <span class="sep"> | </span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-6526" class="post-6526 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-islam category-ramadan tag-islam tag-muslimska-hogtider tag-ramadan"> <header class="entry-header"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/maxelson/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson"> <img alt='' src='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=45&d=identicon&r=G' srcset='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=45&d=identicon&r=G 1x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=68&d=identicon&r=G 1.5x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=90&d=identicon&r=G 2x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=135&d=identicon&r=G 3x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=180&d=identicon&r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-45' height='45' width='45' loading='lazy' decoding='async' /> </a> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2019/04/25/nar-borjar-ramadan-2019-i-sverige/" rel="bookmark">När börjar ramadan 2019 i Sverige?</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2019/04/25/nar-borjar-ramadan-2019-i-sverige/" title="6:12 f m" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2019-04-25T06:12:04-01:00" pubdate>25 april , 2019</time></a><span class="byline"> av <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/maxelson/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson" rel="author">Mattias Axelsson</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><em><strong>Kort svar: </strong>Ramadan 2019 i Sverige börjar (troligen) på kvällen den 5 maj och håller på till 4 juni.</em></p> <p>Att fasta innebär att man avstår från mat och/eller dryck under en period. Fasta finns på olika sätt i olika religioner – ex. <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2014/02/15/nar-borjar-paskfastan/">påskfastan</a> i kristendomen och <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2018/03/23/nar-infaller-muslimska-hogtider-2018-i-sverige/">Ramadan</a> i islam.</p> <p>Ramadan är den nionde månaden i den muslimska kalendern. Eftersom den muslimska kalendern är en månkalender så flyttar sig månaderna (och därmed Ramadan) c.a. 11 dagar gentemot den gregorianska (som vi använder i bl.a. Sverige). Om <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2016/05/20/nar-borjar-ramadan-i-sverige-2016/">Ramadan 2016 började 6 juni</a> så betyder det att <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2017/06/19/nar-ar-eid-al-fitr-i-sverige-2017/">Ramadan 2017</a> började 26 maj och <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2018/05/15/nar-borjar-ramadan-2018-i-sverige/">Ramadan 2018 började 15 maj</a>.</p> <p><img data-attachment-id="5368" data-permalink="https://svenskahogtider.com/2017/06/19/nar-ar-eid-al-fitr-i-sverige-2017/islamic_center_of_america/#main" data-orig-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/islamic_center_of_america.jpg" data-orig-size="1200,803" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Islamic_Center_of_America" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/islamic_center_of_america.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/islamic_center_of_america.jpg?w=652" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5368" src="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/islamic_center_of_america.jpg" alt="Islamic_Center_of_America" width="1200" height="803" srcset="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/islamic_center_of_america.jpg 1200w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/islamic_center_of_america.jpg?w=150&h=100 150w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/islamic_center_of_america.jpg?w=300&h=201 300w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/islamic_center_of_america.jpg?w=768&h=514 768w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/islamic_center_of_america.jpg?w=1024&h=685 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></p> <p>En sak som komplicerar saken ytterligare är att de flesta muslimer i världen utgår ifrån att det är den astronomiska nymånen som ska siktas för att en ny månad ska anses ha börjat, inte den <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2007/04/02/varfor-ar-det-alltid-fullmane-runt-pask/">kalendariska som kristna påskfirare</a> använder.</p> <p>Eftersom det ibland kan vara svårt att se nymånen i Sverige på sommaren brukar många muslimer utgå ifrån när nymånen siktas i Mecka. Ramadan 2019 förväntas börja 6 maj, men eftersom det muslimska dygnet börjar vid solnedgång så blir det i praktiken på kvällen 5 maj (alltså samma dag som mexikaner i <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2019/05/01/varfor-firas-cinco-de-mayo/">USA firar <em>Cinco de Mayo</em></a>).</p> <p><em>Skrivet av <a href="http://www.mattias-axelsson.se/">Mattias Axelsson</a>, gymnasielärare i religion, historia och samhällskunskap. (2019-04-25)</em></p> <p><strong>Källor:</strong></p> <p>”<a href="https://www.al-habib.info/islamic-calendar/ummulqura/islamic-calendar-ummulqura-2019-ce.htm">Islamic calender</a>”</p> <p>Hjärpe, Jan (2013) <em> 99 frågor om islam : och något färre svar </em>Leopard Förlag</p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="cat-links"> Publicerat i <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/islam/" rel="category tag">islam</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/ramadan/" rel="category tag">ramadan</a> </span> <span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="tag-links">Märkt <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/islam/" rel="tag">islam</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/muslimska-hogtider/" rel="tag">muslimska högtider</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/ramadan/" rel="tag">ramadan</a></span><span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2019/04/25/nar-borjar-ramadan-2019-i-sverige/#respond">Lämna en kommentar</a></span> <span class="sep"> | </span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-5935" class="post-5935 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-islam category-ramadan tag-islam tag-muslimska-hogtider tag-ramadan tag-ramadan-2018"> <header class="entry-header"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/maxelson/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson"> <img alt='' src='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=45&d=identicon&r=G' srcset='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=45&d=identicon&r=G 1x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=68&d=identicon&r=G 1.5x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=90&d=identicon&r=G 2x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=135&d=identicon&r=G 3x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=180&d=identicon&r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-45' height='45' width='45' loading='lazy' decoding='async' /> </a> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2018/05/15/nar-borjar-ramadan-2018-i-sverige/" rel="bookmark">När börjar ramadan 2018 i Sverige?</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2018/05/15/nar-borjar-ramadan-2018-i-sverige/" title="6:01 f m" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2018-05-15T06:01:31-01:00" pubdate>15 maj , 2018</time></a><span class="byline"> av <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/maxelson/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson" rel="author">Mattias Axelsson</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><em><strong>Kort svar: </strong>Ramadan (den muslimska fastemånaden) börjar 16 maj* i Sverige.</em></p> <p>Att fasta innebär att man avstår från mat och/eller dryck under en period. Fasta finns på olika sätt i olika religioner – ex. <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2014/02/15/nar-borjar-paskfastan/">påskfastan</a> i kristendomen och <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2018/03/23/nar-infaller-muslimska-hogtider-2018-i-sverige/">Ramadan</a> i islam.</p> <p><img data-attachment-id="5936" data-permalink="https://svenskahogtider.com/2018/05/15/nar-borjar-ramadan-2018-i-sverige/ramadan-3380068_1280/#main" data-orig-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/ramadan-3380068_1280.jpg" data-orig-size="1280,655" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="ramadan-3380068_1280" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/ramadan-3380068_1280.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/ramadan-3380068_1280.jpg?w=652" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-5936" src="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/ramadan-3380068_1280.jpg" alt="ramadan-3380068_1280.jpg" width="1280" height="655" srcset="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/ramadan-3380068_1280.jpg 1280w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/ramadan-3380068_1280.jpg?w=150&h=77 150w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/ramadan-3380068_1280.jpg?w=300&h=154 300w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/ramadan-3380068_1280.jpg?w=768&h=393 768w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/ramadan-3380068_1280.jpg?w=1024&h=524 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /></p> <p>Ramadan är den nionde av den muslimska kalenderns tolv månader. Den <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2016/05/21/vad-ar-skillnaden-mellan-den-kristna-kalendern-och-den-muslimska-kalendern/">muslimska kalendern</a> bygger (till skillnad från den kristna) på att <strong>en månad är lika lång som den tid det tar för månen att röra sig ett varv runt jorden</strong> (29,5 dygn). Ett muslimskt år är tolv månmånader – alltså 354 dagar. I Koranen (9:36) står det:</p> <blockquote><p>Antalet månader är tolv enligt Guds dekret – vilket Han fastställde den dag då Han skapade himlarna och jorden. Av dem är fyra helgade; detta är [Guds] evigt sanna lag. Vanhelga därför inte dessa [månader] till skada för er själva.</p></blockquote> <p>Eftersom den muslimska och den kristna (gregorianska) kalendern skiljer sig åt så flyttar sig de muslimska månaderna successivt med elva dagar varje år. Om <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2016/05/20/nar-borjar-ramadan-i-sverige-2016/">Ramadan 2016 började 6 juni</a> så betyder det att Ramadan 2017 började 26 maj. Detta betyder också att Ramadan 2018 startar på kvällen tisdag den 15 maj.</p> <p>En sak som dock komplicerar saken något är att de flesta muslimer i världen utgår ifrån att det är den astronomiska nymånen som ska siktas för att en ny månad ska anses ha börjat. Så här skriver t.ex. de islamrättsliga <a href="http://www.islamguiden.com/arkiv/Uttalande-Ramadan-2018-svenska.pdf">råden tillhörande ”Förenade sunnitiska moskéer och samfund i Sverige”</a>:</p> <blockquote><p>Astronomin och dess metoder var ju kända hos en del araber och även av andra nationer. Men trots det ansåg Profeten, må frid och välsignelse vara över honom, att fastan ska påbörjas antingen vid månens nytändning eller när Shaaban hade fullbordats med sina 30 dagar. Denna praxis tillämpades i syfte att dels underlätta för muslimer, och dels att förena och undvika osämjor muslimerna emellan. Vid tvist så är det siktandet av nymånen som avgör när fastemånaden börjar och slutar och inte de astronomiska beräkningarna.</p></blockquote> <p>Eftersom det ibland kan vara svårt att se nymånen i Sverige på sommaren brukar många muslimer utgå ifrån när nymånen siktas i Mecka.</p> <p>Ramadan tar slut den <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2018/06/09/nar-ar-eid-al-fitr-2018/">15 juni (eller egentligen på kvällen den 14) och då börjar eid al-fitr 2018</a>.</p> <p>* Eftersom det muslimska dygnet börjar vid solnedgången så startar firandet på kvällen innan nämnda datum</p> <p><em>Skrivet av <a href="http://www.mattias-axelsson.se/">Mattias Axelsson</a>, gymnasielärare i religion, historia och samhällskunskap. (2018-05-15)</em></p> <p><strong>Källor:</strong></p> <p>”<a href="https://www.al-habib.info/islamic-calendar/ummulqura/islamic-calendar-ummulqura-2018-ce.htm">Islamic calender</a>”</p> <p>Hjärpe, Jan (2013) <em> 99 frågor om islam : och något färre svar </em>Leopard Förlag</p> <p> </p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="cat-links"> Publicerat i <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/islam/" rel="category tag">islam</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/ramadan/" rel="category tag">ramadan</a> </span> <span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="tag-links">Märkt <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/islam/" rel="tag">islam</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/muslimska-hogtider/" rel="tag">muslimska högtider</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/ramadan/" rel="tag">ramadan</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/ramadan-2018/" rel="tag">ramadan 2018</a></span><span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2018/05/15/nar-borjar-ramadan-2018-i-sverige/#respond">Lämna en kommentar</a></span> <span class="sep"> | </span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-4851" class="post-4851 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-ramadan tag-islam tag-kalender tag-ramadan"> <header class="entry-header"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/maxelson/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson"> <img alt='' src='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=45&d=identicon&r=G' srcset='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=45&d=identicon&r=G 1x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=68&d=identicon&r=G 1.5x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=90&d=identicon&r=G 2x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=135&d=identicon&r=G 3x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=180&d=identicon&r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-45' height='45' width='45' loading='lazy' decoding='async' /> </a> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2016/06/16/hur-manga-dagar-ar-ramadan/" rel="bookmark">Hur länge håller ramadan på?</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2016/06/16/hur-manga-dagar-ar-ramadan/" title="7:23 e m" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2016-06-16T19:23:33-01:00" pubdate>16 juni , 2016</time></a><span class="byline"> av <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/maxelson/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson" rel="author">Mattias Axelsson</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><em><strong>Kort svar: </strong>Månaden Ramadan – då en de fem pelarna (fastan) ska genomföras – är 29 eller 30 dagar.</em></p> <p>Den muslimska kalendern bygger på att <strong>en månad är lika lång som den tid det tar för månen att röra sig ett varv runt jorden</strong> (29 eller 30 dygn). Ett muslimskt år är tolv månmånader. I Koranen (9:36) står det:</p> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow"> <p>Antalet månader är tolv enligt Guds dekret – vilket Han fastställde den dag då Han skapade himlarna och jorden. Av dem är fyra helgade; detta är [Guds] evigt sanna lag. Vanhelga därför inte dessa [månader] till skada för er själva.</p> </blockquote> <p>Den muslimska kalendern har alltså också tolv månader (mest känd är <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2016/05/20/nar-borjar-ramadan-i-sverige-2016/">förmodligen den nionde månaden – ramadan</a>) men efter som de är kortare då blir det muslimska året också kortare – 354 eller 355 dagar. Detta gör att de muslimska högtiderna (ex.<a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2008/09/30/vad-betyder-eid-al-fitr/"> eid al-fitr</a> och <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2016/09/09/nar-ar-eid-al-adha-2016/">eid al-adha</a>) är på olika <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2008/09/30/varfor-ar-eid-al-fitr-olika-dagar-varje-ar/">datum i den svenska kalendern från år till år</a>.</p> <figure class="wp-block-image"><img data-attachment-id="4823" data-permalink="https://svenskahogtider.com/2016/05/20/nar-borjar-ramadan-i-sverige-2016/priere_de_tarawih_dans_la_grande_mosquee_de_kairouan-_ramadan_2012/#main" data-orig-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/pric3a8re_de_tarawih_dans_la_grande_mosquc3a9e_de_kairouan-_ramadan_2012.jpg" data-orig-size="3872,2592" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"3.5","credit":"","camera":"NIKON D40X","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1342995199","copyright":"","focal_length":"18","iso":"400","shutter_speed":"0.066666666666667","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Prière_de_Tarawih_dans_la_Grande_Mosquée_de_Kairouan._Ramadan_2012" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/pric3a8re_de_tarawih_dans_la_grande_mosquc3a9e_de_kairouan-_ramadan_2012.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/pric3a8re_de_tarawih_dans_la_grande_mosquc3a9e_de_kairouan-_ramadan_2012.jpg?w=652" width="3872" height="2592" src="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/pric3a8re_de_tarawih_dans_la_grande_mosquc3a9e_de_kairouan-_ramadan_2012.jpg" alt="By Zied Nsir - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28654874" class="wp-image-4823" srcset="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/pric3a8re_de_tarawih_dans_la_grande_mosquc3a9e_de_kairouan-_ramadan_2012.jpg 3872w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/pric3a8re_de_tarawih_dans_la_grande_mosquc3a9e_de_kairouan-_ramadan_2012.jpg?w=150&h=100 150w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/pric3a8re_de_tarawih_dans_la_grande_mosquc3a9e_de_kairouan-_ramadan_2012.jpg?w=300&h=201 300w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/pric3a8re_de_tarawih_dans_la_grande_mosquc3a9e_de_kairouan-_ramadan_2012.jpg?w=768&h=514 768w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/pric3a8re_de_tarawih_dans_la_grande_mosquc3a9e_de_kairouan-_ramadan_2012.jpg?w=1024&h=685 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 3872px) 100vw, 3872px" /></figure> <p>Ytterligare en sak som komplicerar bestämmandet av datum för ramadans slut och start är att en muslimsk månad börjar först när nymånen faktiskt är synlig. Hur detta sker rent praktiskt varierar från land till land och mellan olika traditioner. Men det betyder att en månad är antingen 29 eller 30 dagar – så även Ramadan.</p> <p>I Saudiarabien är det Högsta Domstolen som beslutar när ramadan börjar och de bygger sitt beslut på när nymånen är synlig över landet. I andra länder och andra traditioner är det snarare kalendariskt beräknad måne som bestämmer (på samma sätt <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2010/03/28/hur-vet-man-nar-pasken-infaller-ett-visst-ar/">som den kristna påskens datum bestäms</a><a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2010/03/28/hur-vet-man-nar-pasken-infaller-ett-visst-ar/">som den kristna påskens datum bestäms</a>)</p> <p><em>Skrivet av <a href="http://www.mattias-axelsson.se/">Mattias Axelsson</a>, gymnasielärare i religion, historia och samhällskunskap. (2016-06-16)</em></p> <p><strong>Källa:</strong></p> <p>Lodén, Lars Olof (1968) <em>Tid – en bok om tideräkning och kalenderväsen</em> Bonnier: Stockholm</p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="cat-links"> Publicerat i <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/ramadan/" rel="category tag">ramadan</a> </span> <span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="tag-links">Märkt <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/islam/" rel="tag">islam</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/kalender/" rel="tag">kalender</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/ramadan/" rel="tag">ramadan</a></span><span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2016/06/16/hur-manga-dagar-ar-ramadan/#respond">Lämna en kommentar</a></span> <span class="sep"> | </span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-4837" class="post-4837 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-ramadan tag-6-juni tag-ramadan tag-ramadan-2016 tag-sveriges-nationaldag"> <header class="entry-header"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/maxelson/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson"> <img alt='' src='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=45&d=identicon&r=G' srcset='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=45&d=identicon&r=G 1x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=68&d=identicon&r=G 1.5x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=90&d=identicon&r=G 2x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=135&d=identicon&r=G 3x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=180&d=identicon&r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-45' height='45' width='45' loading='lazy' decoding='async' /> </a> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2016/05/28/varfor-borjar-ramadan-pa-sveriges-nationaldag/" rel="bookmark">Varför börjar ramadan på Sveriges nationaldag?</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2016/05/28/varfor-borjar-ramadan-pa-sveriges-nationaldag/" title="5:27 e m" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2016-05-28T17:27:41-01:00" pubdate>28 maj , 2016</time></a><span class="byline"> av <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/maxelson/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson" rel="author">Mattias Axelsson</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><em><strong>Kort svar: </strong>Att islams fastemånad Ramadan inleds den 6 juni (på Sveriges nationaldag) 2016 beror på att den muslimska kalendern flyttar sig i förhållande till den kristna elva dagar varje år och år 2016 råkar första dagen på Ramadan vara 6 juni.</em></p> <p>Att <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2016/05/21/vad-ar-skillnaden-mellan-den-kristna-kalendern-och-den-muslimska-kalendern/">kristen och muslimsk tideräkning skiljer sig</a> åt är inget konstigt. Den kristna har som startår Jesus födelse och islam har Muhammed flykt från Mecka till Median (en händelse som kallas hijra) – år 622 e.Kr.</p> <p>Men förutom att den muslimska och den kristna kalendern har olika startår för respektive tideräkning är åren respektive månaderna olika långa. I den <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2013/02/18/vad-ar-det-for-skillnad-mellan-den-julianska-kalendern-och-den-gregorianska-kalendern/">gregorianska kalendern</a>, som är den dominerande i de flesta länder i världen idag, är ett år 365 dagar förutom <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2013/02/16/vilka-ar-ar-skottar/">skottår som är 366</a> och en månad är 30 eller 31 dagar, förutom februari som har 28 eller 29 dagar.</p> <p><img data-attachment-id="4827" data-permalink="https://svenskahogtider.com/2016/05/21/vad-ar-skillnaden-mellan-den-kristna-kalendern-och-den-muslimska-kalendern/calendar-612420_960_720/#main" data-orig-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/calendar-612420_960_720.jpg" data-orig-size="960,720" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="calendar-612420_960_720" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/calendar-612420_960_720.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/calendar-612420_960_720.jpg?w=652" loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-4827" src="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/calendar-612420_960_720.jpg?w=652" alt="calendar-612420_960_720" width="652" height="489" srcset="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/calendar-612420_960_720.jpg?w=652 652w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/calendar-612420_960_720.jpg?w=150 150w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/calendar-612420_960_720.jpg?w=300 300w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/calendar-612420_960_720.jpg?w=768 768w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/calendar-612420_960_720.jpg 960w" sizes="(max-width: 652px) 100vw, 652px" /></p> <p>Den muslimska kalendern bygger på att <strong>en månad är lika lång som den tid det tar för månen att röra sig ett varv runt jorden</strong> (29,5 dygn). Ett muslimskt år är tolv månmånader. I Koranen (9:36) står det:</p> <blockquote><p>Antalet månader är tolv enligt Guds dekret – vilket Han fastställde den dag då Han skapade himlarna och jorden. Av dem är fyra helgade; detta är [Guds] evigt sanna lag. Vanhelga därför inte dessa [månader] till skada för er själva.</p></blockquote> <p>Den muslimska kalendern har alltså också tolv månader (mest känd är <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2016/05/20/nar-borjar-ramadan-i-sverige-2016/">förmodligen fastemånaden ramadan</a>) men efter som de är kortare då blir det muslimska året också kortare – 354 eller 355 dagar. Detta gör att de muslimska månaderna och högtiderna (<a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2008/09/30/vad-betyder-eid-al-fitr/">ex. Eid al-Fitr</a>) är på olika <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2008/09/30/varfor-ar-eid-al-fitr-olika-dagar-varje-ar/">datum i den svenska kalendern från år till år</a>.</p> <p><img data-attachment-id="4841" data-permalink="https://svenskahogtider.com/2016/05/28/varfor-borjar-ramadan-pa-sveriges-nationaldag/yennayer/#main" data-orig-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/yennayer.jpg" data-orig-size="524,835" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="Yennayer" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/yennayer.jpg?w=188" data-large-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/yennayer.jpg?w=524" loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-4841" src="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/yennayer.jpg" alt="Yennayer" width="256" height="408" srcset="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/yennayer.jpg?w=256&h=408 256w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/yennayer.jpg?w=512&h=816 512w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/yennayer.jpg?w=94&h=150 94w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/yennayer.jpg?w=188&h=300 188w" sizes="(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px" /></p> <p><a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2016/05/20/nar-borjar-ramadan-i-sverige-2016/">Ramadan 2016</a> börjar den <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2007/06/05/varfor-ar-6-juni-svensk-nationaldag/">6 juni</a> (vilket också råkar vara <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2013/06/01/nar-ar-sveriges-nationaldag/">Sveriges nationaldag</a>) och nästa år (2017) kommer den förmodligen att börja 27 maj istället.</p> <p><em>Skrivet av <a href="http://www.mattias-axelsson.se/">Mattias Axelsson</a>, gymnasielärare i religion, historia och samhällskunskap. (2016-05-28)</em></p> <p><strong>Källa:</strong></p> <p>Lodén, Lars Olof (1968) <em>Tid – en bok om tideräkning och kalenderväsen</em> Bonnier: Stockholm</p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="cat-links"> Publicerat i <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/ramadan/" rel="category tag">ramadan</a> </span> <span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="tag-links">Märkt <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/6-juni/" rel="tag">6 juni</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/ramadan/" rel="tag">ramadan</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/ramadan-2016/" rel="tag">ramadan 2016</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/sveriges-nationaldag/" rel="tag">Sveriges nationaldag</a></span><span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2016/05/28/varfor-borjar-ramadan-pa-sveriges-nationaldag/#respond">Lämna en kommentar</a></span> <span class="sep"> | </span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-4821" class="post-4821 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-ramadan tag-ramadan tag-ramadan-2016"> <header class="entry-header"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/maxelson/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson"> <img alt='' src='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=45&d=identicon&r=G' srcset='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=45&d=identicon&r=G 1x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=68&d=identicon&r=G 1.5x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=90&d=identicon&r=G 2x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=135&d=identicon&r=G 3x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=180&d=identicon&r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-45' height='45' width='45' loading='lazy' decoding='async' /> </a> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2016/05/20/nar-borjar-ramadan-i-sverige-2016/" rel="bookmark">När börjar ramadan i Sverige 2016?</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2016/05/20/nar-borjar-ramadan-i-sverige-2016/" title="5:37 e m" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2016-05-20T17:37:45-01:00" pubdate>20 maj , 2016</time></a><span class="byline"> av <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/maxelson/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson" rel="author">Mattias Axelsson</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><em><strong>Kort svar: </strong>Den muslimska fastemånaden, ramadan, börjar år 2016 den 6 juni. </em></p> <p>Fasta är en period då man begränsar sitt ätande. Fasta finns i olika grad i de flesta religioner, t.ex. så är den kristna fastan inför påsk <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2008/02/29/varfor-ar-fastan-fyrtio-dagar/">fyrtio dagar</a> medan de flesta muslimer <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2008/09/30/varfor-ar-eid-al-fitr-olika-dagar-varje-ar/">fastar man en hel månad</a> varje år.</p> <p>När man ska ta reda på vilket datum den muslimska fastan inleds är det viktigt att veta hur den <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2013/02/18/vad-ar-det-for-skillnad-mellan-den-julianska-kalendern-och-den-gregorianska-kalendern/">gregorianska (kristna) kalendern</a> och den muslimska skiljer sig åt. Den <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2013/06/26/vilket-ar-bytte-sverige-till-den-gregorianska-kalendern-den-nya-stilen/">gregorianska kalendern har använts sedan 1500-talet</a> och utgår ifrån att ett år är lika med den tid det tar för jorden att röra sig ett varv runt solen (drygt 365 dygn). Månaderna är sedan 30 eller 31 dygn (<a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2010/02/27/varfor-har-februari-bara-28-dagar/">förutom februari</a>) och har alltså inget med månens faser att göra.</p> <p><img data-attachment-id="4823" data-permalink="https://svenskahogtider.com/2016/05/20/nar-borjar-ramadan-i-sverige-2016/priere_de_tarawih_dans_la_grande_mosquee_de_kairouan-_ramadan_2012/#main" data-orig-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/pric3a8re_de_tarawih_dans_la_grande_mosquc3a9e_de_kairouan-_ramadan_2012.jpg" data-orig-size="3872,2592" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"3.5","credit":"","camera":"NIKON D40X","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1342995199","copyright":"","focal_length":"18","iso":"400","shutter_speed":"0.066666666666667","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="Prière_de_Tarawih_dans_la_Grande_Mosquée_de_Kairouan._Ramadan_2012" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/pric3a8re_de_tarawih_dans_la_grande_mosquc3a9e_de_kairouan-_ramadan_2012.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/pric3a8re_de_tarawih_dans_la_grande_mosquc3a9e_de_kairouan-_ramadan_2012.jpg?w=652" loading="lazy" class="alignnone wp-image-4823" src="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/pric3a8re_de_tarawih_dans_la_grande_mosquc3a9e_de_kairouan-_ramadan_2012.jpg?w=652" alt="By Zied Nsir - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28654874" width="635" height="425" srcset="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/pric3a8re_de_tarawih_dans_la_grande_mosquc3a9e_de_kairouan-_ramadan_2012.jpg?w=635 635w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/pric3a8re_de_tarawih_dans_la_grande_mosquc3a9e_de_kairouan-_ramadan_2012.jpg?w=1270 1270w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/pric3a8re_de_tarawih_dans_la_grande_mosquc3a9e_de_kairouan-_ramadan_2012.jpg?w=150 150w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/pric3a8re_de_tarawih_dans_la_grande_mosquc3a9e_de_kairouan-_ramadan_2012.jpg?w=300 300w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/pric3a8re_de_tarawih_dans_la_grande_mosquc3a9e_de_kairouan-_ramadan_2012.jpg?w=768 768w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/pric3a8re_de_tarawih_dans_la_grande_mosquc3a9e_de_kairouan-_ramadan_2012.jpg?w=1024 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px" /></p> <p>Den <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2016/05/21/vad-ar-skillnaden-mellan-den-kristna-kalendern-och-den-muslimska-kalendern/">muslimska kalendern</a> däremot bygger på att <strong>en månad är lika lång som den tid det tar för månen att röra sig ett varv runt jorden</strong> (29,5 dygn). Ett muslimskt år är tolv månmånader – alltså 354 dagar. I Koranen (9:36) står det:</p> <blockquote><p>Antalet månader är tolv enligt Guds dekret – vilket Han fastställde den dag då Han skapade himlarna och jorden. Av dem är fyra helgade; detta är [Guds] evigt sanna lag. Vanhelga därför inte dessa [månader] till skada för er själva.</p></blockquote> <p>Den nionde av dessa tolv månader är ramadan och då infaller också den för troende muslimer obligatoriska fastan. Men eftersom den muslimska kalendern är en månkalender flyttar sig ramadan bakåt elva dagar i förhållande till den gregorianska varje år.</p> <p>Ytterligare en sak som komplicerar bestämmandet av datum för ramadans start är att en muslimsk månad börjar först när nymånen faktiskt är synlig. Hur detta sker rent praktiskt varierar från land till land och mellan olika traditioner.</p> <p>I Saudiarabien är det Högsta Domstolen som beslutar när ramadan börjar och de bygger sitt beslut på när nymånen är synlig över landet. Många muslimska församlingar i Sverige beräknar att ramadan 2016 inleds den <a href="http://wp.me/p2J3W-1g1">6 juni (alltså på Sveriges nationaldag)</a>.</p> <p><em>Skrivet av <a href="http://www.mattias-axelsson.se/">Mattias Axelsson</a>, gymnasielärare i religion, historia och samhällskunskap. (2016-05-20)</em></p> <p><strong>Källa:</strong></p> <p>Lodén, Lars Olof (1968) <em>Tid – en bok om tideräkning och kalenderväsen</em> Bonnier: Stockholm</p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="cat-links"> Publicerat i <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/ramadan/" rel="category tag">ramadan</a> </span> <span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="tag-links">Märkt <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/ramadan/" rel="tag">ramadan</a>, <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/tag/ramadan-2016/" rel="tag">ramadan 2016</a></span><span class="sep"> | </span> <span class="comments-link"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2016/05/20/nar-borjar-ramadan-i-sverige-2016/#respond">Lämna en kommentar</a></span> <span class="sep"> | </span> </footer> </article> <article id="post-3483" class="post-3483 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-ramadan tag-28-juni tag-29-juni tag-ramadan tag-ramadan-2014 tag-ramadan-2014-i-sverige"> <header class="entry-header"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/maxelson/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson"> <img alt='' src='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=45&d=identicon&r=G' srcset='https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=45&d=identicon&r=G 1x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=68&d=identicon&r=G 1.5x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=90&d=identicon&r=G 2x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=135&d=identicon&r=G 3x, https://1.gravatar.com/avatar/acf212aaad80d1df83b6f89d5f804b3286d092e06b15d99fcdd205c17a577540?s=180&d=identicon&r=G 4x' class='avatar avatar-45' height='45' width='45' loading='lazy' decoding='async' /> </a> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2014/06/22/nar-borjar-ramadan-i-sverige/" rel="bookmark">När börjar ramadan i Sverige 2014?</a></h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/2014/06/22/nar-borjar-ramadan-i-sverige/" title="6:25 e m" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2014-06-22T18:25:11-01:00" pubdate>22 juni , 2014</time></a><span class="byline"> av <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://svenskahogtider.com/author/maxelson/" title="Visa alla inlägg av Mattias Axelsson" rel="author">Mattias Axelsson</a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><em><strong>Kort svar: </strong>Den muslimska fastemånaden, ramadan, börjar år 2014 i de flesta länder i världen söndagen den 29 juni. I Sverige börjar dock ramadan den 28 juni.</em></p> <p>Fasta är en period då man begränsar sitt ätande. Fasta finns i olika grad i de flesta religioner. Den kristna fastan inför påsk <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2008/02/29/varfor-ar-fastan-fyrtio-dagar/">varar i fyrtio dagar</a> medan de flesta muslimer <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2008/09/30/varfor-ar-eid-al-fitr-olika-dagar-varje-ar/">fastar man en hel månad</a> varje år.</p> <p>När man ska ta reda på vilket datum den muslimska fastan inleds är det viktigt att veta <a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2016/05/21/vad-ar-skillnaden-mellan-den-kristna-kalendern-och-den-muslimska-kalendern/">hur den gregorianska (kristna) kalendern och den muslimska skiljer sig åt</a>. Den gregorianska kalendern har använts sedan 1500-talet och utgår ifrån att ett år är lika med den tid det tar för jorden att röra sig ett varv runt solen (drygt 365 dygn). Månaderna är sedan 30 eller 31 dygn (<a href="https://hogtider.wordpress.com/2010/02/27/varfor-har-februari-bara-28-dagar/">förutom februari</a>) och har alltså inget med månens faser att göra.</p> <p><img data-attachment-id="238" data-permalink="https://svenskahogtider.com/2008/09/30/varfor-ar-eid-al-fitr-olika-dagar-varje-ar/dscf0018/#main" data-orig-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/dscf0018.jpg" data-orig-size="320,240" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"8.7","credit":"Picasa 3.0","camera":"FinePix2400Zoom","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1064724093","copyright":"","focal_length":"6","iso":"100","shutter_speed":"0","title":""}" data-image-title="Moské" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/dscf0018.jpg?w=300" data-large-file="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/dscf0018.jpg?w=320" loading="lazy" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-238" src="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/dscf0018.jpg" alt="Moské" width="320" height="240" srcset="https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/dscf0018.jpg 320w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/dscf0018.jpg?w=150&h=113 150w, https://svenskahogtider.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/dscf0018.jpg?w=300&h=225 300w" sizes="(max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px" /></p> <p>Den muslimska kalendern däremot bygger på att <strong>en månad är lika lång som den tid det tar för månen att röra sig ett varv runt jorden</strong> (29,5 dygn). Ett muslimskt år är tolv månmånader – alltså 354 dagar. Den muslimska kalendern består av tolv månmånader. I Koranen (9:36) står det:</p> <blockquote><p>Antalet månader är tolv enligt Guds dekret – vilket Han fastställde den dag då Han skapade himlarna och jorden. Av dem är fyra helgade; detta är [Guds] evigt sanna lag. Vanhelga därför inte dessa [månader] till skada för er själva.</p></blockquote> <p>Den nionde av dessa tolv månader är ramadan och då infaller också den för troende muslimer obligatoriska fastan. Men eftersom den muslimska kalendern är en månkalender flyttar sig ramadan bakåt i förhållande till den gregorianska varje år.</p> <p>Ytterligare en sak som komplicerar bestämmandet av datum är att en muslimsk månad börjar först när nymånen faktiskt är synlig. Hur detta sker rent praktiskt varierar från land till land och mellan olika traditioner. Så här rapporteras i <a href="http://www.emirates247.com/breaking-news-ramadan-to-begin-in-uae-saudi-arabia-from-sunday-2014-06-27-1.554555"><em>Emirates 24/7 </em>fredagen den 27 juni 2014</a>:</p> <blockquote><p>Ramadan moon was not sighted in the UAE and Saudi Arabia on Friday evening so the holy month will begin in the UAE and Saudi Arabia from Sunday.</p></blockquote> <p>Således kommer många muslimska länder i världen börjar fira ramadan söndagen den 29 juni. För svensk del har dock Islamiska förbundet <a href="http://www.islamiskaforbundet.se/sv/press-a-media/pressmeddelanden/626-uttalande-fran-sveriges-imamrad-gaellande-ramadan-foer-aret-20141435-h.html">skrivit på sin hemsida</a>:</p> <blockquote><p>Den 8 Shaaban 1435 H (6 juni 2014) utfärdade det Europeiska Rådet för Fatwa och Forskning ett uttalande gällande början av fastemånaden Ramadan för året 2014. I uttalandet redogjorde man för förfarandet som mynnade ut i fatwan.</p> <p>Uttalandets och tillvägagångssättets legitimitet stöds av en gedigen forskning som förankras i båda konsensus bland ledande fiqh-akademier och etablerade astronomiska beräkningar.</p> <p>Baserat på ovannämnda konsensus bland erkända fiqh-akademier och på astronomiska fakta meddelas att den heliga månadenRamadan börjar på lördag den 28/06-2014.</p></blockquote> <p>Islamiska Förbundet har alltså valt att använda en uträkning för när första dagen av ramadan infaller, snarare än att faktiskt skåda nymånen (vilket t.ex. görs i Saudiarabien). För svensk del börjar alltså fastan under månaden ramadan år 2014 i och med soluppgången lördagen den 28 juni.</p> <p>Dock finns det svenska muslimer som istället väljer att följa ramadantraditionen ifrån t.ex. Saudiarabien (eftersom Mecka ligger där) och därmed börjar fira ramadan den 29 juni.</p> <p><em>Skrivet av Mattias Axelsson (2014-06-22, uppdaterad 2014-06-27)</em></p> <p><strong>Källor: </strong></p> <p>”<a href="http://www.islamiskaforbundet.se/sv/press-a-media/pressmeddelanden/626-uttalande-fran-sveriges-imamrad-gaellande-ramadan-foer-aret-20141435-h.html">Uttalande från Sveriges imamråd gällande Ramadan för året 2014/1435 H</a>” Islamiska Förbundet (2014-06-24)</p> <p>”<a href="http://dohanews.co/awqaf-ramadan-2014-qatar-begin-saturday-night/">Awqaf: Ramadan 2014 to begin Saturday night</a>” Doha News (2014-06-27)</p> <p><a href="http://www.islamguiden.com/">Islamguiden.com</a></p> <p>Hjärpe, Jan (2013) <em> 99 frågor om islam : och något färre svar </em>Leopard Förlag</p> </div> <footer class="entry-meta"> <span class="cat-links"> Publicerat i <a href="https://svenskahogtider.com/category/ramadan/" rel="category tag">ramadan</a> </span> <span class="sep"> | </span> <span 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