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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Source_countries_by_types_of_activity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Source_countries_by_types_of_activity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Source countries by types of activity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Source_countries_by_types_of_activity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illegal_Immigrants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illegal_Immigrants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Illegal Immigrants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illegal_Immigrants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crackdown_and_Deportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crackdown_and_Deportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Crackdown and Deportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Crackdown_and_Deportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Crackdown and Deportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Crackdown_and_Deportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ghana_Aliens_Compliance_Order_(GACO)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ghana_Aliens_Compliance_Order_(GACO)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ghana Aliens Compliance Order (GACO)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ghana_Aliens_Compliance_Order_(GACO)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" 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<a href="/wiki/Ghana_Immigration_Service" title="Ghana Immigration Service">Ghana Immigration Service</a> (GIS) is in charge of the removal and <a href="/wiki/Deportation" title="Deportation">deportation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration" title="Illegal immigration">illegal immigrants</a> in Ghana.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ghanaian government has agreed to work with other Government and international agencies to prevent <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration" title="Illegal immigration">illegal immigration</a> inside and outside the country.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illegal_immigration_to_Ghana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Illegal immigration describes people entering a country without formal permission. There are many views on illegal immigration, depending on political standpoint:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>illegal alien</li> <li>illegal immigrant</li> <li>clandestine workers</li> <li>sans papiers / "without papers"</li> <li>irregular immigrant/migrant/alien/worker/resident</li> <li>people "hiding/living/staying/working/ in the shadows"</li> <li>undocumented immigrant/migrant/alien/worker/resident</li> <li>unauthorized immigrant/migrant/alien/worker/resident</li> <li>paperless immigrant/migrant/alien/worker/resident</li> <li>immigrant "without immigration/legal status"</li> <li>out of status immigrant/migrant/alien/worker/resident</li> <li>unnaturalized immigrant/migrant/alien/worker/resident</li> <li>boat people</li></ul> <p>Many types of migrants are considered illegal immigrant, this includes those without any travel documents, refugee, runaway workers, workers working in different sectors than those stated in their work permit, overstay, fake travel documents, fake work permit, fake <a href="/wiki/Ghana_Card" title="Ghana Card">Ghana Card</a>, fake UN Cards, stateless people as well as those born in Ghana by <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigrant">illegal immigrants</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illegal_immigration_to_Ghana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2010, it was estimated by the Ghanaian government that there were 3.1 million <a href="/wiki/Alien_(law)" title="Alien (law)">aliens</a> and that the number of <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigrant">illegal immigrants</a> was as high as 3.1 million in both South and North Ghana, including refugees. The nations home to the highest percentages of the illegal immigrant population were Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Mali, Togo, Ivory Coast, Benin, Liberia, Niger, and Cameroon.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From a little over 3,000,000 as at 1952/53 Ghana population had steadily grown to nearly 6,000,000 between 1957 and 1960 mainly through immigration at the time of the "Ghana Aliens Compliance Order" with foreigners alone forming over 20% of Ghana’s population in the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghana_Owes_no_Apology_to_Anybody_for_Aliens_Compliance_Order_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghana_Owes_no_Apology_to_Anybody_for_Aliens_Compliance_Order-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By reason of reversal of frontier rules due to changes in government and deportation policies, Ghana in 2013 houses approximately 20 million inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghana_Owes_no_Apology_to_Anybody_for_Aliens_Compliance_Order_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghana_Owes_no_Apology_to_Anybody_for_Aliens_Compliance_Order-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An overwhelming majority of beggars on the streets of Ghana in Accra, Kumasi, Tamale, Takoradi and the major Regional and District capitals are illegal immigrants.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ghana_Owes_no_Apology_to_Anybody_for_Aliens_Compliance_Order_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghana_Owes_no_Apology_to_Anybody_for_Aliens_Compliance_Order-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Source_countries_by_types_of_activity">Source countries by types of activity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illegal_immigration_to_Ghana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Source countries by types of activity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Normal jobs (<a href="/wiki/Service_(economics)" title="Service (economics)">service</a>, retail, mining etc.) - <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a>, and <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Liberia_23px.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia_23px.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Liberia_23px.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia_23px.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Liberia_23px.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia_23px.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1255" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begging" title="Begging">Beggars</a> - <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Liberia_23px.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia_23px.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Liberia_23px.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia_23px.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Liberia_23px.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia_23px.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1255" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a>, and <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking" title="Human trafficking">Human trafficking</a>/<a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">prostitution</a> - <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a>, and <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illegal_Immigrants">Illegal Immigrants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illegal_immigration_to_Ghana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Illegal Immigrants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to Ghana's <a href="/wiki/Emerging_economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerging economy">emerging economy</a> and rapidly developing <a href="/wiki/Standard_of_living" title="Standard of living">standard of living</a>; thousands of <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigrant">illegal immigrants</a> have <a href="/wiki/Smuggling" title="Smuggling">smuggled</a> into Ghana to seek greener pastures.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghana_To_Deport_Illegal_Immigrants_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghana_To_Deport_Illegal_Immigrants-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, Ghana began the deportation of all illegal immigrants in Ghana for illegally engaging in the Ghana <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mining</a> (<a href="/wiki/Galamsey" title="Galamsey">galamsey</a>), agriculture, and retailing industries; among other crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghana_To_Deport_Illegal_Immigrants_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghana_To_Deport_Illegal_Immigrants-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigrant" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigrant">Illegal immigrants</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alien_(law)" title="Alien (law)">aliens</a> in Ghana specifically concluded; 2.6 million <a href="/wiki/Nigerians" title="Nigerians">Nigerian nationals</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Foreigners_in_Ghana_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foreigners_in_Ghana-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 0.3 million Burkinabe nationals,<sup id="cite_ref-Foreigners_in_Ghana_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foreigners_in_Ghana-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Togolese, Ivorians, Nigeriens, Malians; and mostly nationals from west Africa and elsewhere in Africa 0.2 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghana_To_Deport_Illegal_Immigrants_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghana_To_Deport_Illegal_Immigrants-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crackdown_and_Deportation">Crackdown and Deportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illegal_immigration_to_Ghana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Crackdown and Deportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ghana_Aliens_Compliance_Order_(GACO)"><span id="Ghana_Aliens_Compliance_Order_.28GACO.29"></span>Ghana Aliens Compliance Order (GACO)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illegal_immigration_to_Ghana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ghana Aliens Compliance Order (GACO)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1969, under the "Ghana Aliens Compliance Order" (GACO) enacted by Ghanaian Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Abrefa_Busia" title="Kofi Abrefa Busia">Kofi Abrefa Busia</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Ghana_Owes_no_Apology_to_Anybody_for_Aliens_Compliance_Order_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghana_Owes_no_Apology_to_Anybody_for_Aliens_Compliance_Order-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nigerians and other African and non-African <a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">immigrants</a> were forced to leave Ghana as they made up 20 percent of Ghana's population at the time,<sup id="cite_ref-Ghana_Owes_no_Apology_to_Anybody_for_Aliens_Compliance_Order_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghana_Owes_no_Apology_to_Anybody_for_Aliens_Compliance_Order-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Ghana <a href="/wiki/Deportation" title="Deportation">deported</a> over 3 million Nigerians and other African and non-African immigrants in 3 months.<sup id="cite_ref-The_History_of_Ghana’s_1969_Aliens_Compliance_Order_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_History_of_Ghana’s_1969_Aliens_Compliance_Order-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2013, 120 foreign Chinese nationals were <a href="/wiki/Deportation" title="Deportation">deported</a> from Ghana for illegally engaging in mining and possessing false <a href="/wiki/Work_permit" title="Work permit">work permits</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More Chinese nationals have been deported since then. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illegal_immigration_to_Ghana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gbcghana.com/index.php?id=1.187642">"Illegal immigrants"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Ghana Broadcasting Corporation">Ghana Broadcasting Corporation</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ghana+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.atitle=Illegal+immigrants&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbcghana.com%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D1.187642&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIllegal+immigration+to+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120711153903/http://ghanaian-chronicle.com/40-chinese-immigrants-arrested/">"40 Chinese immigrants arrested"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ghanaian_Chronicle" title="The Ghanaian Chronicle">The Chronicle</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ghanaian-chronicle.com/40-chinese-immigrants-arrested/">the original</a> on 2012-07-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Chronicle&rft.atitle=40+Chinese+immigrants+arrested&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fghanaian-chronicle.com%2F40-chinese-immigrants-arrested%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIllegal+immigration+to+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interpol.int/News-and-media/News-media-releases/2011/N20111017bis">"Ghanaian Minister visit to INTERPOL focuses on ways to enhance cooperation"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Interpol" title="Interpol">Interpol</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interpol&rft.atitle=Ghanaian+Minister+visit+to+INTERPOL+focuses+on+ways+to+enhance+cooperation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.interpol.int%2FNews-and-media%2FNews-media-releases%2F2011%2FN20111017bis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIllegal+immigration+to+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/stories/200706181220.html">"Ghana: EU to Assist Government Combat Illegal Immigration"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllAfrica.com" class="mw-redirect" title="AllAfrica.com">AllAfrica.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AllAfrica.com&rft.atitle=Ghana%3A+EU+to+Assist+Government+Combat+Illegal+Immigration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallafrica.com%2Fstories%2F200706181220.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIllegal+immigration+to+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/illegal%20alien">"illegal alien"</a>. Dictionary.com Unabridged. April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=illegal+alien&rft.pub=Dictionary.com+Unabridged&rft.date=2011-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.reference.com%2Fbrowse%2Fillegal%2520alien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIllegal+immigration+to+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130605045312/http://www.fidh.org/-english-">"Undocumented Migrant & Refugee"</a>. <i>FIDH</i>. FIDH. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fidh.org/-english-">the original</a> on 5 June 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FIDH&rft.atitle=Undocumented+Migrant+%26+Refugee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fidh.org%2F-english-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIllegal+immigration+to+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ghana_Owes_no_Apology_to_Anybody_for_Aliens_Compliance_Order-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ghana_Owes_no_Apology_to_Anybody_for_Aliens_Compliance_Order_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ghana_Owes_no_Apology_to_Anybody_for_Aliens_Compliance_Order_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ghana_Owes_no_Apology_to_Anybody_for_Aliens_Compliance_Order_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ghana_Owes_no_Apology_to_Anybody_for_Aliens_Compliance_Order_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ghana_Owes_no_Apology_to_Anybody_for_Aliens_Compliance_Order_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vibeghana.com/2013/04/14/ghana-owes-no-apology-to-anybody-for-aliens-compliance-order/">"Ghana Owes no Apology to Anybody for Aliens Compliance Order"</a>. <i>vibeghana.com</i>. 14 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vibeghana.com&rft.atitle=Ghana+Owes+no+Apology+to+Anybody+for+Aliens+Compliance+Order&rft.date=2013-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvibeghana.com%2F2013%2F04%2F14%2Fghana-owes-no-apology-to-anybody-for-aliens-compliance-order%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIllegal+immigration+to+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolger,_Weiss2007" class="citation book cs1">Holger, Weiss (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:240664/FULLTEXT01.pdf"><i>Research Report No. 133</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Stockholm, Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. p. 180. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-91-7106-598-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-91-7106-598-8"><bdi>978-91-7106-598-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Research+Report+No.+133&rft.place=Stockholm%2C+Sweden&rft.pages=180&rft.pub=Nordiska+Afrikainstitutet&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-91-7106-598-8&rft.au=Holger%2C+Weiss&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diva-portal.org%2Fsmash%2Fget%2Fdiva2%3A240664%2FFULLTEXT01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIllegal+immigration+to+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ghana_To_Deport_Illegal_Immigrants-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ghana_To_Deport_Illegal_Immigrants_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ghana_To_Deport_Illegal_Immigrants_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ghana_To_Deport_Illegal_Immigrants_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131003143053/http://news.peacefmonline.com/news/201205/114645.php">"Ghana To Deport Illegal Immigrants"</a>. <i>peacefmonline.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.peacefmonline.com/news/201205/114645.php">the original</a> on 3 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=peacefmonline.com&rft.atitle=Ghana+To+Deport+Illegal+Immigrants&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.peacefmonline.com%2Fnews%2F201205%2F114645.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIllegal+immigration+to+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foreigners_in_Ghana-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Foreigners_in_Ghana_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foreigners_in_Ghana_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/foreign_affairs/foreigners.php">"Foreigners in Ghana"</a>. ghanaweb.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Foreigners+in+Ghana&rft.pub=ghanaweb.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghanaweb.com%2FGhanaHomePage%2Fforeign_affairs%2Fforeigners.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIllegal+immigration+to+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_History_of_Ghana’s_1969_Aliens_Compliance_Order-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_History_of_Ghana’s_1969_Aliens_Compliance_Order_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130917165858/http://sites.davidson.edu/cis485/?p=3349">"The History of Ghana's 1969 Aliens Compliance Order"</a>. <i>davidson.edu</i>. 29 March 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sites.davidson.edu/cis485/?p=3349">the original</a> on 17 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=davidson.edu&rft.atitle=The+History+of+Ghana%27s+1969+Aliens+Compliance+Order&rft.date=2012-03-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsites.davidson.edu%2Fcis485%2F%3Fp%3D3349&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIllegal+immigration+to+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130417203232/http://india.nydailynews.com/business/3c5260e116e3c992627abc8052906bb0/ghana-to-deport-120-chinese-for-illegal-mining">"Ghana to deport 120 Chinese for illegal mining"</a>. <i>nydailynews.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily News (New York)">Daily News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://india.nydailynews.com/business/3c5260e116e3c992627abc8052906bb0/ghana-to-deport-120-chinese-for-illegal-mining">the original</a> on 17 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nydailynews.com&rft.atitle=Ghana+to+deport+120+Chinese+for+illegal+mining&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Findia.nydailynews.com%2Fbusiness%2F3c5260e116e3c992627abc8052906bb0%2Fghana-to-deport-120-chinese-for-illegal-mining&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIllegal+immigration+to+Ghana" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illegal_immigration_to_Ghana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107011911/http://www.ghanaimmigration.org/scharter1.htm">Ghana Immigration Service</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_topic" title="Template:World topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_topic" title="Template talk:World topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Illegal_immigration_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Illegal immigration by country</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Angola" title="Illegal immigration to Angola">Angola</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigration to Argentina">Argentina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Australia" title="Illegal immigration to Australia">Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigration to Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigration to Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Bhutan" title="Illegal immigration to Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Brazil" title="Illegal immigration to Brazil">Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Canada" title="Illegal immigration to Canada">Canada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Chile" title="Illegal immigration to Chile">Chile</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_China" title="Illegal immigration to China">China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigration to Finland">Finland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigration to France">France</a></li><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ghana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigration to Greece">Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigration to Hungary">Hungary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_India" title="Illegal immigration to India">India</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigration to Iran">Iran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigration to Israel">Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigration to Italy">Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigration to Japan">Japan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigration to Latvia">Latvia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Libya" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigration to Libya">Libya</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Malaysia" title="Illegal immigration to Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Mexico" title="Illegal immigration to Mexico">Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Nigeria" title="Illegal immigration to Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigration to Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigration to the Philippines">Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigration to Portugal">Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Russia" title="Illegal immigration to Russia">Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Saudi_Arabia" title="Illegal immigration to Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Singapore" title="Illegal immigration to Singapore">Singapore</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_South_Africa" title="Illegal immigration to South Africa">South Africa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_South_Korea" title="Illegal immigration to South Korea">South Korea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigration to Syria">Syria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Thailand" title="Illegal immigration to Thailand">Thailand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="Illegal immigration to the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="Illegal immigration to the United States">United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigration to Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Illegal_immigration_to_Ghana&oldid=1142189556">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Illegal_immigration_to_Ghana&oldid=1142189556</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Ghana" title="Category:Society of Ghana">Society of Ghana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Immigration_to_Ghana" title="Category:Immigration to Ghana">Immigration to Ghana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Illegal_immigration_to_Africa" title="Category:Illegal immigration to Africa">Illegal immigration to Africa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Illegal_immigration_by_country" title="Category:Illegal immigration by country">Illegal immigration by country</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden 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