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<div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Matrimoni_civil_a_l'estat_espanyol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matrimoni_civil_a_l'estat_espanyol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Matrimoni civil a l'estat espanyol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matrimoni_civil_a_l'estat_espanyol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Matrimoni civil</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 36 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-36" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">36 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A" title="زواج مدني - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زواج مدني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrimoniu_civil" title="Matrimoniu civil - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Matrimoniu civil" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Граждански брак - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Граждански брак" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ob%C4%8Dansk%C3%BD_s%C5%88atek" title="Občanský sňatek - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Občanský sňatek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BC%C4%83%D1%88%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Гражданла мăшăрлану - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Гражданла мăшăрлану" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgerlig_vielse" title="Borgerlig vielse - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Borgerlig vielse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zivilehe" title="Zivilehe - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zivilehe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Πολιτικός γάμος - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιτικός γάμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_marriage" title="Civil marriage - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Civil marriage" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civila_geedzeco" title="Civila geedzeco - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Civila geedzeco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrimonio_civil" title="Matrimonio civil - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Matrimonio civil" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezkontza_zibil" title="Ezkontza zibil - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ezkontza zibil" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ازدواج مدنی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ازدواج مدنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C9%94wl%C3%ADwl%C3%AD_%C9%96o_Ben%C9%9B%C9%9Bto_m%C9%9B" title="Alɔwlíwlí ɖo Benɛɛto mɛ - fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Alɔwlíwlí ɖo Benɛɛto mɛ" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariage_civil" title="Mariage civil - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mariage civil" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casamento_civil" title="Casamento civil - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Casamento civil" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="נישואים אזרחיים - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נישואים אזרחיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Քաղաքացիական ամուսնություն - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քաղաքացիական ամուսնություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Азаматтық неке - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Азаматтық неке" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrimonium_civile" title="Matrimonium civile - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Matrimonium civile" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgerlijk_huwelijk" title="Burgerlijk huwelijk - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Burgerlijk huwelijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgarleg_vigsel" title="Borgarleg vigsel - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Borgarleg vigsel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgerlig_vigsel" title="Borgerlig vigsel - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Borgerlig vigsel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B9" title="ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਵਿਆਹ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਵਿਆਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سول شادی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سول شادی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casamento_civil" title="Casamento civil - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Casamento civil" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%83s%C4%83torie_civil%C4%83" title="Căsătorie civilă - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Căsătorie civilă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Гражданский брак - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гражданский брак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_marriage" title="Civil marriage - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Civil marriage" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Грађански брак - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грађански брак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgerligt_%C3%A4ktenskap" title="Borgerligt äktenskap - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Borgerligt äktenskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பதிவுத் திருமணம் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பதிவுத் திருமணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1" title="Цивільний шлюб - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Цивільний шлюб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="سول شادی - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سول شادی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="民事婚姻 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="民事婚姻" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="民事婚姻 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="民事婚姻" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q205572#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Matrimoni_civil" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><p>El <b>matrimoni civil</b> és un tipus de <a href="/wiki/Matrimoni" title="Matrimoni">matrimoni</a> que es contreu, formalitza i inscriu davant les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autoritat_civil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autoritat civil (encara no existeix)">autoritats civils</a> (<a href="/wiki/Registre_civil" title="Registre civil">registre civil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Administraci%C3%B3_p%C3%BAblica" title="Administració pública">administració pública</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jutges" class="mw-disambig" title="Jutges">jutges</a> o autoritats <a href="/wiki/Municipal" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal">municipals</a>) i no davant les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autoritat_religiosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autoritat religiosa (encara no existeix)">autoritats religioses</a>, ni seguint el ritu d'una religió (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Matrimoni_religi%C3%B3s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matrimoni religiós (encara no existeix)">matrimoni religiós</a>). </p><p>No obstant això, el matrimoni civil no exclou necessàriament el matrimoni religiós i, de fet, en nombrosos <a href="/wiki/Sistema_jur%C3%ADdic" title="Sistema jurídic">sistemes jurídics</a>, en cas de contraure un matrimoni religiós, el matrimoni civil hi té lloc de manera simultània. </p><p>En alguns països la institució del matrimoni civil respon a una voluntat de separar la institució del matrimoni de la influència de les <a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B3" title="Religió">institucions religioses</a>, i s'incriu així en el moviment de <a href="/wiki/Separaci%C3%B3_entre_l%27Esgl%C3%A9sia_i_l%27Estat" title="Separació entre l'Església i l'Estat">separació d'Església i estat</a>, o <a href="/wiki/La%C3%AFcisme" title="Laïcisme">laïcisme</a>, que comença al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Matrimoni_civil_a_l'estat_espanyol"><span id="Matrimoni_civil_a_l.27estat_espanyol"></span>Matrimoni civil a l'estat espanyol</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matrimoni_civil&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Matrimoni civil a l'estat espanyol"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A l'estat <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">espanyol</a> el matrimoni civil va estar prohibit entre el <a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a> i <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>, i el matrimoni religiós era l'únic considerat legítim, amb l'excepció del període comprès entre 1870 i 1875, en què va tenir lloc la <a href="/wiki/Primera_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espanyola" title="Primera República Espanyola">Primera República</a> (1873). El primer matrimoni civil de l'estat espanyol es va celebrar a <a href="/wiki/Reus" title="Reus">Reus</a> el 31 de desembre de 1868, a l'empara del fervor <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_de_1868" title="Revolució de 1868">revolucionari</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Durant la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Rep%C3%BAblica_Espanyola" title="Segona República Espanyola">Segona República</a>, de 1931 a 1939, amb l'establiment de l'<a href="/wiki/Estat_aconfessional" title="Estat aconfessional">aconfessionalitat de l'estat</a>, es va adoptar un sistema de matrimoni civil obligatori. </p><p>El 1939, amb el <a href="/wiki/Franquisme" title="Franquisme">franquisme</a>, es van considerar nuls els matrimonis civils que havien tingut lloc durant el període republicà i el matrimoni civil només passà a admetre's en el cas que els dos contraents fossin d'una religió diferent de la catòlica o fessin <a href="/wiki/Apostasia" title="Apostasia">apostasia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amb la <a href="/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3_espanyola_de_1978" title="Constitució espanyola de 1978">constitució de 1978</a>, que estableix de nou l'aconfessionalitat de l'estat, va deixar de ser necessari certificar l'abandonament de l'Església per poder contraure matrimoni civil. (<span style="border-bottom:1px solid #AAA">2019</span><sup title="El text on hi ha aquest avís necessita una citació." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;">[<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Citau_les_fonts" title="Viquipèdia:Citau les fonts"><i>cal citació</i></a>]</span></sup>) </p><p>L'article 51.2 del <a href="/wiki/Codi_Civil_espanyol" title="Codi Civil espanyol">Codi Civil espanyol</a> estableix que el jutge encarregat del Registre Civil, l'alcalde o alcaldessa i el delegat designat reglamentàriament poden autoritzar matrimonis, aquests dos últims en el cas que no n'hi haja jutge o jutgessa al municipi. Quan ho autoritze l'alcalde o el seu delegat o delegada, cal fer-ho al local habilitat per aquesta finalitat. Si hi ha un jutge encarregat del Registre Civil, aquest pot autoritzar l'oficina o qualsevol local de l'ajuntament habilitat i pactat amb la corporació municipal.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matrimoni_civil&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_civil" title="Unió civil">Unió civil</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parella_de_fet" title="Parella de fet">Parella de fet</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Common-law_marriage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Common-law marriage (encara no existeix)">Common-law marriage</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matrimoni_civil&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Civil_marriage" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Civil marriage">Matrimoni civil</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGüell_i_Mercader1869"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Güell i Mercader</span>, Josep. <i>El matrimonio civil en la ciudad de Reus</i>.  Reus: Imprenta de Tosquelles y Zamora, 1869.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+matrimonio+civil+en+la+ciudad+de+Reus&rft.aulast=G%C3%BCell+i+Mercader&rft.aufirst=Josep&rft.date=1869&rft.pub=Imprenta+de+Tosquelles+y+Zamora&rft.place=Reus"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elpais.com/diario/2010/02/31/actualidad/227574001_850215.html"><i>Casarse por "lo civil" en España</i></a>, Lola Galán, <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i>, 19 de març de 1977.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.juridicas.com/articulos/45-Derecho%20Civil/200111-38551824910132961.html"><i>Evolucion histórica del sistema matrimonial español</i></a>, José María Rives Gilabert i Antonio Pablo Rives Seva, octubre de 2001, Noticias Jurídicas.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBallesteros_Fernández1992"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ballesteros Fernández</span>, Ángel. <i>Manual de administración local</i>. 2a ed. ampliada i actualitzada.  Granada: Comares, 1992, p. 264. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-87708-33-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-87708-33-1">ISBN 84-87708-33-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manual+de+administraci%C3%B3n+local&rft.aulast=Ballesteros+Fern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=%C3%81ngel&rft.date=1992&rft.edition=2a+ed.+ampliada+i+actualitzada&rft.pub=Comares&rft.place=Granada&rft.pages=264&rft.isbn=84-87708-33-1"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4190987-2">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matrimoni_civil&oldid=33197521">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Matrimoni_civil&oldid=33197521</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Matrimoni" title="Categoria:Matrimoni">Matrimoni</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_refer%C3%A8ncies_puntuals_demanades" title="Categoria:Articles amb referències puntuals demanades">Articles amb referències puntuals demanades</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_enlla%C3%A7_commonscat_des_de_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata">Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Control_d%27autoritats" title="Categoria:Control d'autoritats">Control d'autoritats</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 5 març 2024 a les 01:40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. 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