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<li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16th_and_17th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16th_and_17th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>16th and 17th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16th_and_17th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18th_and_19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18th_and_19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>18th and 19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18th_and_19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liberation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liberation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Liberation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liberation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neighbourhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighbourhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Neighbourhoods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighbourhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighbouring_villages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighbouring_villages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Neighbouring villages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighbouring_villages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proximity_of_border_with_Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proximity_of_border_with_Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Proximity of border with Germany</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proximity_of_border_with_Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inhabitants_by_nationality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inhabitants_by_nationality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Inhabitants by nationality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inhabitants_by_nationality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Places of interest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Places_of_interest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Places of interest subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Places_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums_in_and_around_Arnhem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums_in_and_around_Arnhem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Museums in and around Arnhem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums_in_and_around_Arnhem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buildings_and_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buildings_and_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Buildings and locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buildings_and_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Facts_and_figures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Facts_and_figures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Facts and figures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Facts_and_figures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arnhem</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 102 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%85" title="آرنم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="آرنم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnem" title="Arnem – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arnem" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Арнем – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Арнем" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Арнем – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арнем" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Арнэм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арнэм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Арнем – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Арнем" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeente_Arnhem" title="Gemeente Arnhem – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Gemeente Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BC" title="Άρνεμ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άρνεμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87%D9%85" title="آرنهم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرنهم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhim" title="Arnhim – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arnhim" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B8%ED%97%98" title="아른험 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아른험" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B4" title="Առնհեմ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Առնհեմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Арнем – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Арнем" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%9D" title="ארנהם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארנהם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="არნემი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არნემი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Арнем – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Арнем" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arenacum" title="Arenacum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arenacum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnema" title="Arnema – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arnema" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhemas" title="Arnhemas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arnhemas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Арнем – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арнем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE" title="आर्नहेम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आर्नहेम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%85" title="آرنم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="آرنم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Арнем – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Арнем" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnem" title="Arnem – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Arnem" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8D%E3%83%A0" title="アーネム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーネム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Арнем – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Арнем" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnem" title="Arnem – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arnem" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%81%D9%85" title="آرنہم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرنہم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87%D9%85" title="آرنهم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آرنهم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeen_Arnem" title="Gemeen Arnem – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Gemeen Arnem" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Арнем – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Арнем" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Арнем – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арнем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Арнем – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Арнем" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1" title="อาร์เนม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาร์เนม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem" title="Arnhem – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arnhem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Арнем – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арнем" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%DB%81%D9%85" title="ارنہم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ارنہم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arn%C3%A9m" title="Arném – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Arném" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Arnhem&params=51_59_N_5_55_E_region:NL_type:city(162424)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°59′N</span> <span class="longitude">5°55′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.983°N 5.917°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.983; 5.917</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City and municipality in Gelderland, Netherlands</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Dutch city and municipality. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Arnhem_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Arnhem (disambiguation)">Arnhem (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City and municipality in Gelderland, Netherlands</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Arnhem</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities of the Netherlands">City</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of municipalities of the Netherlands">municipality</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:141px;max-width:141px"><div style="height:83px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Musis_Sacrum,_late_afternoon_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Musis Sacrum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/The_Musis_Sacrum%2C_late_afternoon_-_panoramio.jpg/139px-The_Musis_Sacrum%2C_late_afternoon_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/The_Musis_Sacrum%2C_late_afternoon_-_panoramio.jpg/209px-The_Musis_Sacrum%2C_late_afternoon_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/The_Musis_Sacrum%2C_late_afternoon_-_panoramio.jpg/278px-The_Musis_Sacrum%2C_late_afternoon_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3923" data-file-height="2350" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Musis Sacrum</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:127px;max-width:127px"><div style="height:83px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnhem_centraal_station.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Arnhem Centraal railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Arnhem_centraal_station.JPG/125px-Arnhem_centraal_station.JPG" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Arnhem_centraal_station.JPG/188px-Arnhem_centraal_station.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Arnhem_centraal_station.JPG/250px-Arnhem_centraal_station.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Arnhem_Centraal_railway_station" title="Arnhem Centraal railway station">Arnhem Centraal railway station</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:178px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fanmous_W.Diehl_architecture_at_Transvaal_district_Arnhem_city_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Building by Willem Diehl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fanmous_W.Diehl_architecture_at_Transvaal_district_Arnhem_city_-_panoramio.jpg/268px-Fanmous_W.Diehl_architecture_at_Transvaal_district_Arnhem_city_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fanmous_W.Diehl_architecture_at_Transvaal_district_Arnhem_city_-_panoramio.jpg/402px-Fanmous_W.Diehl_architecture_at_Transvaal_district_Arnhem_city_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fanmous_W.Diehl_architecture_at_Transvaal_district_Arnhem_city_-_panoramio.jpg/536px-Fanmous_W.Diehl_architecture_at_Transvaal_district_Arnhem_city_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2432" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Building by Willem Diehl</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_frostbrug_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="John Frost Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/John_frostbrug_2.jpg/132px-John_frostbrug_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/John_frostbrug_2.jpg/198px-John_frostbrug_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/John_frostbrug_2.jpg/264px-John_frostbrug_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/John_Frost_Bridge" title="John Frost Bridge">John Frost Bridge</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Huis_Sonsbeek_te_Arnhem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Villa Sonsbeek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Huis_Sonsbeek_te_Arnhem.jpg/132px-Huis_Sonsbeek_te_Arnhem.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Huis_Sonsbeek_te_Arnhem.jpg/198px-Huis_Sonsbeek_te_Arnhem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Huis_Sonsbeek_te_Arnhem.jpg/264px-Huis_Sonsbeek_te_Arnhem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Villa Sonsbeek</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VlagArnhem.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Arnhem"><img alt="Flag of Arnhem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/VlagArnhem.svg/100px-VlagArnhem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/VlagArnhem.svg/150px-VlagArnhem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/VlagArnhem.svg/200px-VlagArnhem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="217" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Arnhem.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Arnhem"><img alt="Coat of arms of Arnhem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Arnhem.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Arnhem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Arnhem.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Arnhem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Coat_of_arms_of_Arnhem.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Arnhem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="267" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnhem_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Arnhem"><img alt="Official logo of Arnhem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Arnhem_logo.svg/120px-Arnhem_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Arnhem_logo.svg/180px-Arnhem_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Arnhem_logo.svg/240px-Arnhem_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="261" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Brandmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandmark">Brandmark</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Ernem, Arnheim, Arra, Nultweezes, Nulzesentwintig, 026</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_-_NL_-_Municipality_code_0202_(2009).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Gelderland"><img alt="Highlighted position of Arnhem in a municipal map of Gelderland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Map_-_NL_-_Municipality_code_0202_%282009%29.svg/250px-Map_-_NL_-_Municipality_code_0202_%282009%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Map_-_NL_-_Municipality_code_0202_%282009%29.svg/375px-Map_-_NL_-_Municipality_code_0202_%282009%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Map_-_NL_-_Municipality_code_0202_%282009%29.svg/500px-Map_-_NL_-_Municipality_code_0202_%282009%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="160" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in Gelderland</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Netherlands_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arnhem is located in Netherlands"><img alt="Arnhem is located in Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Netherlands_relief_location_map.svg/250px-Netherlands_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Netherlands_relief_location_map.svg/375px-Netherlands_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Netherlands_relief_location_map.svg/500px-Netherlands_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="1001" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.387%;left:64.023%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Arnhem"><img alt="Arnhem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Arnhem</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the Netherlands</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Netherlands</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arnhem is located in Europe"><img alt="Arnhem is located in Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/250px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/375px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg/500px-Europe_relief_laea_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.966%;left:30.617%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Arnhem"><img alt="Arnhem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Arnhem</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Europe</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Europe</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Arnhem&params=51_59_N_5_55_E_region:NL_type:city(162424)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°59′N</span> <span class="longitude">5°55′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.983°N 5.917°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.983; 5.917</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Netherlands" title="Provinces of the Netherlands">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gelderland" title="Gelderland">Gelderland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-mayor_now_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayor_now-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_council_(Netherlands)" title="Municipal council (Netherlands)">Municipal council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Burgomaster" title="Burgomaster">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Marcouch" title="Ahmed Marcouch">Ahmed Marcouch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">PvdA</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Municipality</div></th><td class="infobox-data">101.54 km<sup>2</sup> (39.20 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">97.82 km<sup>2</sup> (37.77 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">3.72 km<sup>2</sup> (1.44 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-AHN_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AHN-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">13 m (43 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(Municipality, January 2021; Urban and Metro, May 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Municipality</div></th><td class="infobox-data">162,424</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,660/km<sup>2</sup> (4,300/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">152,850</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">361,048</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ernemmer</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_the_Netherlands" title="Postal codes in the Netherlands">Postcode</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">6800–6846</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Netherlands" title="Telephone numbers in the Netherlands">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">026</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arnhem.nl">www<wbr />.arnhem<wbr />.nl</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="5" data-overlays="["_8b82fe6817590c2a8b93244de1ab41dbe4b8690f"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Arnhem&revid=1258567349&groups=_8b82fe6817590c2a8b93244de1ab41dbe4b8690f" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Arnhem&revid=1258567349&groups=_8b82fe6817590c2a8b93244de1ab41dbe4b8690f 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Click on the map for a fullscreen view</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Arnhem</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Dutch:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">[ˈɑrnɛm]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e0\/Nl-Arnhem.ogg\/Nl-Arnhem.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-Arnhem.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Nl-Arnhem.ogg/Nl-Arnhem.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-Arnhem.ogg" title="File:Nl-Arnhem.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">or</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">[ˈɑr(ə)nɦɛm]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/43\/Nl-Arnhem.oga\/Nl-Arnhem.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-Arnhem.oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Nl-Arnhem.oga/Nl-Arnhem.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-Arnhem.oga" title="File:Nl-Arnhem.oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Arnheim</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈaʁnhaɪm]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/f\/fd\/De-Arnheim.ogg\/De-Arnheim.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Arnheim.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/De-Arnheim.ogg/De-Arnheim.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Arnheim.ogg" title="File:De-Arnheim.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Central_Dutch_dialects" title="Central Dutch dialects">Ernems</a>: <i>Èrnem</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Cities of the Netherlands">city</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of municipalities of the Netherlands">municipality</a> situated in the eastern part of the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, near the German border. It is the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Netherlands" title="Provinces of the Netherlands">province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gelderland" title="Gelderland">Gelderland</a>, located on both banks of the rivers <a href="/wiki/Nederrijn" title="Nederrijn">Nederrijn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sint-Jansbeek" title="Sint-Jansbeek">Sint-Jansbeek</a>, which was the source of the city's development. </p><p>Arnhem is home to the <a href="/wiki/Hogeschool_van_Arnhem_en_Nijmegen" class="mw-redirect" title="Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen">Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen</a>, <a href="/wiki/ArtEZ_Institute_of_the_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="ArtEZ Institute of the Arts">ArtEZ Institute of the Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Open_Air_Museum" title="Netherlands Open Air Museum">Netherlands Open Air Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Airborne_Museum_%27Hartenstein%27" title="Airborne Museum 'Hartenstein'">Airborne Museum 'Hartenstein'</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Burgers%27_Zoo" title="Royal Burgers' Zoo">Royal Burgers' Zoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/NOC*NSF" title="NOC*NSF">NOC*NSF</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Sports_Centre_Papendal" title="National Sports Centre Papendal">National Sports Centre Papendal</a>. The north corner of the municipality is part of the <a href="/wiki/Hoge_Veluwe_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoge Veluwe National Park">Hoge Veluwe National Park</a>. It is approximately 55 square kilometres (21 sq mi) in area, consisting of heathlands, sand dunes, and woodlands.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Springer-Arnhem.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Springer-Arnhem.png/220px-Springer-Arnhem.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Springer-Arnhem.png/330px-Springer-Arnhem.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Springer-Arnhem.png/440px-Springer-Arnhem.png 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Old city hall</figcaption></figure> <p>The oldest archeological findings of human activity around Arnhem are two firestones of about 70,000 years ago. These come from the <a href="/wiki/Stone_Age" title="Stone Age">Stone Age</a>, when the <a href="/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal">Neanderthals</a> lived in this part of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. In Schuytgraaf, remnants of a hunters camp from around 5000 BC have been discovered. In <a href="/wiki/Schaarsbergen" class="mw-redirect" title="Schaarsbergen">Schaarsbergen</a>, twelve grave mounds were found from 2400 BC, which brought the so-called <a href="/wiki/Neolithic_Revolution" title="Neolithic Revolution">Neolithic Revolution</a> to the area of Arnhem, which meant the rise of the farmers. </p><p>The earliest settlement in Arnhem dates from 1500 BC, of which traces have been found on the Hoogkamp, where the Van Goyenstraat is currently located. In the inner city, around the <a href="/wiki/Sint-Jansbeek" title="Sint-Jansbeek">Sint-Jansbeek</a>, traces of settlement have been found from around 700 BC, while the first traces south of the <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> have been found dating to around 500 BC, in the <i>Schuytgraaf</i>. </p><p>Though the early tracks of settlements did show that the early residents of Arnhem descended from the forests on the hills, Arnhem was not built on the banks of the river Rhine, but a little higher along the Sint-Jansbeek. Arnhem arose on the location where the road between <a href="/wiki/Nijmegen" title="Nijmegen">Nijmegen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zutphen" title="Zutphen">Zutphen</a> split. Seven streams provided the city with water, and only when the flow of the Rhine was changed in 1530, was the city located on the river. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arnhem was first mentioned as such in 893 as <i>Arneym</i> or <i>Arentheym</i>. In 1233, Count <a href="/wiki/Otto_II,_Count_of_Guelders" title="Otto II, Count of Guelders">Otto II</a> of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Guelders" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Guelders">Guelders</a> from <a href="/wiki/Zutphen" title="Zutphen">Zutphen</a>, conferred <a href="/wiki/City_rights_in_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="City rights in the Netherlands">city rights</a> on the town, which had belonged to the abbey of Prüm, settled in, and fortified it. Arnhem entered the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a> in 1443.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1473, it was captured by <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Bold" title="Charles the Bold">Charles the Bold</a> of Burgundy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16th_and_17th_century">16th and 17th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 16th and 17th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1514, <a href="/wiki/Charles_of_Egmond" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles of Egmond">Charles of Egmond</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke" title="Duke">duke</a> of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Guelders" title="Duchy of Guelders">Guelders</a>, took it from the dukes of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy" title="Duchy of Burgundy">Burgundy</a>; in 1543, it fell to the <a href="/wiki/Emperor" title="Emperor">emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a>. As capital of the so-called "Kwartier van Veluwe" it joined the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Utrecht" title="Union of Utrecht">Union of Utrecht</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War" title="Eighty Years' War">Eighty Years' War</a> in 1579. After <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_IJsseloord" title="Siege of IJsseloord">its capture from the Spanish forces</a> by Dutch and English troops in 1585 the city became part of the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Republic" title="Dutch Republic">Republic of the Seven United Provinces of the Netherlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The French occupied the town from 1672 to 1674. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_and_19th_century">18th and 19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 18th and 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20140822_Huis_Zypendaal3_Arnhem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/20140822_Huis_Zypendaal3_Arnhem.jpg/220px-20140822_Huis_Zypendaal3_Arnhem.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/20140822_Huis_Zypendaal3_Arnhem.jpg/330px-20140822_Huis_Zypendaal3_Arnhem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/20140822_Huis_Zypendaal3_Arnhem.jpg/440px-20140822_Huis_Zypendaal3_Arnhem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5149" data-file-height="3432" /></a><figcaption>Huis Zypendaal</figcaption></figure> <p>From 1795 to 1813, it was reoccupied by the French, by both revolutionary and imperial forces. </p><p>In the early 19th century, the former fortifications were almost completely dismantled, to give space for town expansion. The <i>Sabelspoort</i> (Sabresgate) is the only remaining part of the medieval walls. </p><p>In the 19th century, Arnhem was a genteel resort town famous for its picturesque beauty. It was known as "het Haagje van het oosten" (The Little Hague of the East), mainly because a number of rich former sugar barons or planters from the Indies settled there, as they did in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>. Even now the city is famous for its parks and greenery. The urbanization in the north on hilly terrain is also quite unusual for the Netherlands. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arnhem" title="Battle of Arnhem">Battle of Arnhem</a></div> <p>During the German occupation (<a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>), the occupiers operated a subcamp of the <a href="/wiki/Herzogenbusch_concentration_camp" title="Herzogenbusch concentration camp">Herzogenbusch concentration camp</a> in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S73820,_Arnheim,_britische_Gefangene.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S73820%2C_Arnheim%2C_britische_Gefangene.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S73820%2C_Arnheim%2C_britische_Gefangene.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S73820%2C_Arnheim%2C_britische_Gefangene.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S73820%2C_Arnheim%2C_britische_Gefangene.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S73820%2C_Arnheim%2C_britische_Gefangene.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-S73820%2C_Arnheim%2C_britische_Gefangene.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption>Battle of Arnhem</figcaption></figure> <p>During <a href="/wiki/Operation_Market_Garden" title="Operation Market Garden">Operation Market Garden</a> (September 1944), the <a href="/wiki/1st_Airborne_Division_(United_Kingdom)" title="1st Airborne Division (United Kingdom)">British 1st Airborne Division</a>, under the command of <a href="/wiki/Major-general_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Major-general (United Kingdom)">Major-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Roy_Urquhart" title="Roy Urquhart">Roy Urquhart</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/1st_Independent_Parachute_Brigade_(Poland)" title="1st Independent Parachute Brigade (Poland)">Polish 1st Independent Parachute Brigade</a> were given the task of securing the <a href="/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge">bridge</a> at Arnhem. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Glider_infantry" title="Glider infantry">Glider infantry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paratrooper" title="Paratrooper">paratrooper</a> units were landed into the area on 17 September and later. The bulk of the force was dropped rather far from the bridge and never met their objective. A small element of the British 1st Airborne, the <a href="/wiki/2nd_Battalion,_Parachute_Regiment" title="2nd Battalion, Parachute Regiment">2nd Parachute Battalion</a> under <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_Kingdom)" title="Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom)">Lieutenant Colonel</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Frost_(British_Army_officer)" title="John Frost (British Army officer)">John D. Frost</a>, managed to make its way as far as the bridge but was unable to secure both sides. The British troops encountered stiff resistance from the German <a href="/wiki/9th_SS_Panzer_Division_Hohenstaufen" title="9th SS Panzer Division Hohenstaufen">9th</a> and <a href="/wiki/10th_SS_Panzer_Division_Frundsberg" title="10th SS Panzer Division Frundsberg">10th SS Panzer Divisions</a>, which had been stationed in and around the city. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Frostbrug_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/John_Frostbrug_2017.jpg/220px-John_Frostbrug_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/John_Frostbrug_2017.jpg/330px-John_Frostbrug_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/John_Frostbrug_2017.jpg/440px-John_Frostbrug_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2408" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/John_Frost_Bridge" title="John Frost Bridge">John Frost Bridge</a>, seen from the Airborne memorial</figcaption></figure> <p>The British force at the bridge eventually ran out of ammunition and was captured on 21 September, and a full withdrawal of the remaining forces was made on 26 September. These events were dramatized in the 1977 movie <i><a href="/wiki/A_Bridge_Too_Far_(1977_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="A Bridge Too Far (1977 film)">A Bridge Too Far</a></i>. (The bridge scenes in the movie were shot in <a href="/wiki/Deventer" title="Deventer">Deventer</a>, where a similar bridge over the <a href="/wiki/IJssel" title="IJssel">IJssel</a> was available, as the area around Arnhem bridge had changed too much to represent WWII-era Arnhem). As a tribute, the rebuilt bridge was renamed '<a href="/wiki/John_Frost_Bridge" title="John Frost Bridge">John Frost Bridge</a>' after the commander of the paratroopers. The official commemoration is 17 September. </p><p>The current bridge is the third almost-identical bridge built at the same spot. The <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutch Army">Dutch Army</a> destroyed the first bridge when the <a href="/wiki/German_Army_(Wehrmacht)" class="mw-redirect" title="German Army (Wehrmacht)">German Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Netherlands">invaded the Netherlands</a> in 1940. The second bridge was destroyed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a> shortly after the 1944 battle. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liberation">Liberation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Liberation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Arnhem" title="Liberation of Arnhem">Liberation of Arnhem</a></div> <p>A second battle of Arnhem took place in April 1945 when the city was liberated by the British <a href="/wiki/49th_(West_Riding)_Infantry_Division" title="49th (West Riding) Infantry Division">49th (West Riding) Infantry Division</a> fighting as part of the <a href="/wiki/First_Canadian_Army" title="First Canadian Army">First Canadian Army</a>. The inhabitants of the city, who had been forcibly evacuated by the Germans during and after the battle, returned in the summer of 1945. The reconstruction of Arnhem took until 1969 to finally be completed. </p><p>Just outside Arnhem, in the town of Oosterbeek the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_War_Graves_Commission" title="Commonwealth War Graves Commission">Commonwealth War Graves Commission</a> built the <a href="/wiki/Arnhem_Oosterbeek_War_Cemetery" title="Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery">Arnhem Oosterbeek War Cemetery</a> which contains the graves of most of those killed during the September landings, and many of those killed in later fighting in the area. </p><p>The city also hosted the <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Paralympics" title="1980 Summer Paralympics">1980 Summer Paralympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gem-Arnhem-OpenTopo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Gem-Arnhem-OpenTopo.jpg/300px-Gem-Arnhem-OpenTopo.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Gem-Arnhem-OpenTopo.jpg/450px-Gem-Arnhem-OpenTopo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Gem-Arnhem-OpenTopo.jpg/600px-Gem-Arnhem-OpenTopo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5741" data-file-height="7022" /></a><figcaption>Topographic map of Arnhem.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighbourhoods">Neighbourhoods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Neighbourhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The municipality of Arnhem consists of the city of Arnhem and the following surrounding suburbs and former villages: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elden,_Netherlands" title="Elden, Netherlands">Elden, Netherlands</a> (former village, now totally surrounded by other Arnhem neighbourhoods)</li> <li>Schaarsbergen</li></ul> <p>Arnhem consists of three districts (<i>stadsdelen</i>) and 24 neighbourhoods (<i>wijken</i>). Each neighbourhood has a number which corresponds to its <a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_the_Netherlands" title="Postal codes in the Netherlands">postal code</a>. </p> <ol><li>Arnhem Centrum <i>(Binnenstad)</i></li> <li>Arnhem-North <i>(Spijkerkwartier, Arnhemse Broek, Presikhaaf-West, Presikhaaf-East, St. Marten/Sonsbeek-Zuid, Klarendal, Velperweg, Alteveer en Cranevelt, Geitenkamp, Monnikenhuizen, Burgemeesterswijk/Hoogkamp, Heijenoord/Lombok, Klingelbeek)</i></li> <li>Arnhem-South <i>(Malburgen-West, Malburgen-East (North), Malburgen-East (South), De Laar East/West, Vredenburg/Kronenburg, Elderveld, Rijkerswoerd, Schuytgraaf)</i></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighbouring_villages">Neighbouring villages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Neighbouring villages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The outlying areas of the following villages are bordering the municipality of Arnhem directly, which means among others that in many a case a considerable number of their inhabitants originate from Arnhem. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Velp,_Gelderland" title="Velp, Gelderland">Velp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oosterbeek" title="Oosterbeek">Oosterbeek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driel" title="Driel">Driel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elst,_Gelderland" title="Elst, Gelderland">Elst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huissen" title="Huissen">Huissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfheze" title="Wolfheze">Wolfheze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozendaal" title="Rozendaal">Rozendaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westervoort" title="Westervoort">Westervoort</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proximity_of_border_with_Germany">Proximity of border with Germany</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Proximity of border with Germany"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city lies approximately 15 kilometers from the border with <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, and to some extent the westernmost villages in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Elten" title="Elten">Elten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, function as dormitories for people who work in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> city of Arnhem in part due to the immigration of Dutch people from the region that were attracted by the lower house pricing just across the border. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arnhem features the same climate (Cfb, oceanic climate) as all of the Netherlands; however, its location on the foothills of the Veluwe, the largest forest in the Netherlands, contributes to some higher precipitation values. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for <a href="/wiki/Deelen" title="Deelen">Deelen</a>, Arnhem (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1953−present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9<br />(89.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(93.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.2<br />(102.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.2<br />(99.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7<br />(90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.2<br />(102.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B17; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.3<br />(70.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.3<br />(48.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF4EA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0<br />(42.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.2<br />(37.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br />(42.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6<br />(49.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5<br />(50.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">-0.0<br />(32.0) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6<br />(34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDAB5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8<br />(49.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.2<br />(−11.6) </td> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.2<br />(−9.8) </td> <td style="background: #8A8AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.0<br />(1.4) </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.4<br />(15.1) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.5<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0<br />(35.6) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.5<br />(20.3) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.9<br />(14.2) </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.4<br />(−1.1) </td> <td style="background: #6464FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−24.2<br />(−11.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.5<br />(3.13) </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.7<br />(2.51) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.7<br />(2.39) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.8<br />(1.72) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.9<br />(2.48) </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.1<br />(2.72) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.5<br />(3.41) </td> <td style="background: #81FF81; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.9<br />(3.30) </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.8<br />(2.91) </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.3<br />(2.89) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">79.5<br />(3.13) </td> <td style="background: #76FF76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.3<br />(3.59) </td> <td style="background: #91FF91; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">868.0<br />(34.17) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000AA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">88.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000B6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">85.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000E7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000E8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000E1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000DC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000D5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000C2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82.5 </td> <td style="background: #0000B2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000A2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">90.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000A2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">90.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000C6; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">81.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #727272; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62.7 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">86.7 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD34; color:#000000;" class="notheme">135.8 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">181.6 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">205.1 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">196.2 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">203.2 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">188.3 </td> <td style="background: #C5C503; color:#000000;" class="notheme">148.7 </td> <td style="background: #B4B46B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">115.9 </td> <td style="background: #7D7D7D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.7 </td> <td style="background: #616161; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53.5 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF2A; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,644.4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.8 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.8 </td> <td style="background: #F4F418; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.6 </td> <td style="background: #F1F113; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.2 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC07; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.3 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.4 </td> <td style="background: #F0F00F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.4 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC06; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.0 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.0 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0 </td> <td style="background: #E5E500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">35.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_Meteorological_Institute" title="Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute">Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inhabitants_by_nationality">Inhabitants by nationality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Inhabitants by nationality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Arnhem residents by ethnic background (1 January 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Country</th> <th>2023 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td> <td>64.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> European Union</td> <td>8.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turks_in_the_Netherlands" title="Turks in the Netherlands">Turkey</a></td> <td>5.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indo_people" title="Indo people">Indonesia</a> </td> <td>3.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></td> <td>2.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname"><img alt="Suriname" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/35px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/45px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Surinamese_people" title="Surinamese people">Suriname</a></td> <td>2.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Caribbean" title="Dutch Caribbean">Dutch Caribbean</a></td> <td>2.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other non-western</td> <td>11.7% </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places_of_interest">Places of interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Places of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnhem,_straatzicht_de_Vijzelstraat_voor_Giro_d%27Italia_positie2_foto5_2016-04-17_19.13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Arnhem%2C_straatzicht_de_Vijzelstraat_voor_Giro_d%27Italia_positie2_foto5_2016-04-17_19.13.jpg/220px-Arnhem%2C_straatzicht_de_Vijzelstraat_voor_Giro_d%27Italia_positie2_foto5_2016-04-17_19.13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Arnhem%2C_straatzicht_de_Vijzelstraat_voor_Giro_d%27Italia_positie2_foto5_2016-04-17_19.13.jpg/330px-Arnhem%2C_straatzicht_de_Vijzelstraat_voor_Giro_d%27Italia_positie2_foto5_2016-04-17_19.13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Arnhem%2C_straatzicht_de_Vijzelstraat_voor_Giro_d%27Italia_positie2_foto5_2016-04-17_19.13.jpg/440px-Arnhem%2C_straatzicht_de_Vijzelstraat_voor_Giro_d%27Italia_positie2_foto5_2016-04-17_19.13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3983" data-file-height="2987" /></a><figcaption>City centre</figcaption></figure> <p>The <i><a href="/wiki/St_Eusebius%27_Church,_Arnhem" title="St Eusebius' Church, Arnhem">Grote Kerk</a></i> (St. Eusebius' Church), built 1452–1560, lost most of its tower during World War II, of which a part has been reconstructed to a modern design and opened in 1964. Officially the tower is not part of the church and is owned by the municipality. </p><p>The house of Maarten van Rossum, a general serving Duke Charles van Gelre, has been the town hall since 1830: The <a href="/wiki/Satyr" title="Satyr">satyrs</a> in its <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> ornamentation earned it the name <i>Duivelshuis</i> (devil's house). The <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Open_Air_Museum" title="Netherlands Open Air Museum">Netherlands Open Air Museum</a> is located outside the city. It includes antique houses, farms, factories, and <a href="/wiki/Windmill" title="Windmill">windmills</a> from different parts of the Netherlands. Two other windmills stand in Arnhem itself, <a href="/wiki/De_Hoop,_Arnhem" title="De Hoop, Arnhem">De Hoop</a> and <a href="/wiki/De_Kroon,_Arnhem" title="De Kroon, Arnhem">De Kroon</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Burgers%27_Zoo" title="Royal Burgers' Zoo">Royal Burgers' Zoo</a> in Arnhem is one of the biggest and most-visited zoos in the Netherlands, featuring an underwater walkthrough, desert, mangrove, and rainforest. The <a href="/wiki/GelreDome" title="GelreDome">GelreDome</a>, the home of <a href="/wiki/Vitesse_Arnhem" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitesse Arnhem">Vitesse Arnhem</a>, the city's <a href="/wiki/Eredivisie" title="Eredivisie">Eredivisie</a> team in <a href="/wiki/Football_(soccer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Football (soccer)">football</a>, is a unique facility that features a retractable roof and a slide-out grass pitch. The concept has been fully duplicated since then by the <a href="/wiki/Veltins-Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Veltins-Arena">Veltins-Arena</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen" title="Gelsenkirchen">Gelsenkirchen</a>, Germany, and <a href="/wiki/State_Farm_Stadium" title="State Farm Stadium">State Farm Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_Arizona" title="Glendale, Arizona">Glendale, Arizona</a>, U.S., and partially by the <a href="/wiki/Sapporo_Dome" title="Sapporo Dome">Sapporo Dome</a> in Japan (which has a sliding pitch but a fixed roof). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/KEMA_Toren" title="KEMA Toren">KEMA Toren</a> (formerly known as <i>SEP Control Tower</i>) is the highest structure of the town. It is a 140-m-high TV tower. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks">Parks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Park_sonsbeek.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sonsbeek Park (Urban park)"><img alt="Sonsbeek Park (Urban park)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Park_sonsbeek.jpg/271px-Park_sonsbeek.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Park_sonsbeek.jpg/406px-Park_sonsbeek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Park_sonsbeek.jpg/542px-Park_sonsbeek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sonsbeek Park (Urban park)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20140822_Beuken_bij_Huis_Zypendaal_Arnhem.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zypendaal Park"><img alt="Zypendaal Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/20140822_Beuken_bij_Huis_Zypendaal_Arnhem.jpg/270px-20140822_Beuken_bij_Huis_Zypendaal_Arnhem.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/20140822_Beuken_bij_Huis_Zypendaal_Arnhem.jpg/405px-20140822_Beuken_bij_Huis_Zypendaal_Arnhem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/20140822_Beuken_bij_Huis_Zypendaal_Arnhem.jpg/540px-20140822_Beuken_bij_Huis_Zypendaal_Arnhem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zypendaal Park</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nationaal_Park_Veluwezoom_near_Posbank.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Veluwezoom National Park"><img alt="Veluwezoom National Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Nationaal_Park_Veluwezoom_near_Posbank.jpg/271px-Nationaal_Park_Veluwezoom_near_Posbank.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Nationaal_Park_Veluwezoom_near_Posbank.jpg/406px-Nationaal_Park_Veluwezoom_near_Posbank.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Nationaal_Park_Veluwezoom_near_Posbank.jpg/542px-Nationaal_Park_Veluwezoom_near_Posbank.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Veluwezoom National Park</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sand_Area_Hoge_Veluwe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hoge Veluwe National Park"><img alt="Hoge Veluwe National Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sand_Area_Hoge_Veluwe.jpg/270px-Sand_Area_Hoge_Veluwe.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sand_Area_Hoge_Veluwe.jpg/405px-Sand_Area_Hoge_Veluwe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sand_Area_Hoge_Veluwe.jpg/540px-Sand_Area_Hoge_Veluwe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hoge Veluwe National Park</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums_in_and_around_Arnhem">Museums in and around Arnhem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Museums in and around Arnhem"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Openma04.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Netherlands Open Air Museum"><img alt="Netherlands Open Air Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Openma04.JPG/240px-Openma04.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Openma04.JPG/360px-Openma04.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Openma04.JPG/480px-Openma04.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Netherlands Open Air Museum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Airborne_Museum_Hartenstein.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Airborne Museum 'Hartenstein'"><img alt="Airborne Museum 'Hartenstein'" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Airborne_Museum_Hartenstein.jpg/268px-Airborne_Museum_Hartenstein.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Airborne_Museum_Hartenstein.jpg/403px-Airborne_Museum_Hartenstein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Airborne_Museum_Hartenstein.jpg/537px-Airborne_Museum_Hartenstein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1585" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Airborne Museum 'Hartenstein'</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnhem_-_Utrechtseweg_87_-_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gemeentemuseum"><img alt="Gemeentemuseum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Arnhem_-_Utrechtseweg_87_-_3.jpg/240px-Arnhem_-_Utrechtseweg_87_-_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Arnhem_-_Utrechtseweg_87_-_3.jpg/360px-Arnhem_-_Utrechtseweg_87_-_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Arnhem_-_Utrechtseweg_87_-_3.jpg/480px-Arnhem_-_Utrechtseweg_87_-_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gemeentemuseum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bronbeek_Arnhem_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Museum Bronbeek"><img alt="Museum Bronbeek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bronbeek_Arnhem_5.JPG/271px-Bronbeek_Arnhem_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bronbeek_Arnhem_5.JPG/406px-Bronbeek_Arnhem_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Bronbeek_Arnhem_5.JPG/542px-Bronbeek_Arnhem_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Museum Bronbeek</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buildings_and_locations">Buildings and locations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Buildings and locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Musis_Sacrum_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Musis Sacrum"><img alt="Musis Sacrum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Musis_Sacrum_-_panoramio.jpg/271px-Musis_Sacrum_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Musis_Sacrum_-_panoramio.jpg/407px-Musis_Sacrum_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Musis_Sacrum_-_panoramio.jpg/542px-Musis_Sacrum_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Musis Sacrum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnhem_-_Voormalig_postkantoor_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Arnhem Centrum"><img alt="Arnhem Centrum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arnhem_-_Voormalig_postkantoor_2.JPG/240px-Arnhem_-_Voormalig_postkantoor_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arnhem_-_Voormalig_postkantoor_2.JPG/360px-Arnhem_-_Voormalig_postkantoor_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Arnhem_-_Voormalig_postkantoor_2.JPG/480px-Arnhem_-_Voormalig_postkantoor_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Arnhem Centrum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:23_april_2016_CS_Arnhem.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Central Station"><img alt="Central Station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/23_april_2016_CS_Arnhem.jpg/260px-23_april_2016_CS_Arnhem.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/23_april_2016_CS_Arnhem.jpg/390px-23_april_2016_CS_Arnhem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/23_april_2016_CS_Arnhem.jpg/520px-23_april_2016_CS_Arnhem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3743" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Central Station</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Springtime_at_the_entrance_of_Burgers_Zoo_Arnhem-Schaarsbergen_at_19_March_2015_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Burgers Zoo"><img alt="Burgers Zoo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Springtime_at_the_entrance_of_Burgers_Zoo_Arnhem-Schaarsbergen_at_19_March_2015_-_panoramio.jpg/270px-Springtime_at_the_entrance_of_Burgers_Zoo_Arnhem-Schaarsbergen_at_19_March_2015_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Springtime_at_the_entrance_of_Burgers_Zoo_Arnhem-Schaarsbergen_at_19_March_2015_-_panoramio.jpg/405px-Springtime_at_the_entrance_of_Burgers_Zoo_Arnhem-Schaarsbergen_at_19_March_2015_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Springtime_at_the_entrance_of_Burgers_Zoo_Arnhem-Schaarsbergen_at_19_March_2015_-_panoramio.jpg/540px-Springtime_at_the_entrance_of_Burgers_Zoo_Arnhem-Schaarsbergen_at_19_March_2015_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Burgers Zoo</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnhem_Airborneplein_Gemeentearchief_Ede_GA55141.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arnhem_Airborneplein_Gemeentearchief_Ede_GA55141.jpg/240px-Arnhem_Airborneplein_Gemeentearchief_Ede_GA55141.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arnhem_Airborneplein_Gemeentearchief_Ede_GA55141.jpg/360px-Arnhem_Airborneplein_Gemeentearchief_Ede_GA55141.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Arnhem_Airborneplein_Gemeentearchief_Ede_GA55141.jpg/480px-Arnhem_Airborneplein_Gemeentearchief_Ede_GA55141.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="1128" /></a><figcaption>Airborne Commemoration (1994)</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Airborne Commemoration (17–26 September)</li> <li>World Statues Festival (The World Championship of <a href="/wiki/Living_Statue" class="mw-redirect" title="Living Statue">Living Statues</a>)</li> <li>Sonsbeek Theater Avenue</li> <li>Free Your Mind Festival</li> <li>Dancetour</li> <li>8Bahn</li> <li>De Rabo Bridge to Bridge (Marathon)</li> <li>UITboulevard (Cultural Festival)</li> <li>Sprookjesfestival (Fairy tale Festival)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="King's Day">King's Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinterklaas" title="Sinterklaas">Sinterklaas</a></li> <li>Hoogte80</li> <li>ASM Festival</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vooraanzicht_Hotel_Papendal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Vooraanzicht_Hotel_Papendal.jpg/220px-Vooraanzicht_Hotel_Papendal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Vooraanzicht_Hotel_Papendal.jpg/330px-Vooraanzicht_Hotel_Papendal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Vooraanzicht_Hotel_Papendal.jpg/440px-Vooraanzicht_Hotel_Papendal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2841" /></a><figcaption>National Sports Centre Papendal</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GelreDome_4.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/GelreDome_4.png/220px-GelreDome_4.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/GelreDome_4.png/330px-GelreDome_4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/GelreDome_4.png/440px-GelreDome_4.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/GelreDome" title="GelreDome">GelreDome</a> Stadium</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/National_Sports_Centre_Papendal" title="National Sports Centre Papendal">National Sports Centre Papendal</a> is the national sports development centre of the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, located in Arnhem. The first event held at Papendal was the <a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Paralympics" title="1980 Summer Paralympics">1980 Summer Paralympics</a>, from 21 June to 5 July. However the site was formally adopted and developed from 1993, after the merger of the Dutch National Olympic Committee (NOC) and the Nederlandse Sport Federatie (NSF). </p><p><a href="/wiki/NOC*NSF" title="NOC*NSF">NOC*NSF</a> have 90 affiliated national sports organizations, representing about 2700 individual sports clubs.<sup id="cite_ref-About_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Papendal is also the training location of <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club <a href="/wiki/Vitesse_Arnhem" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitesse Arnhem">Vitesse Arnhem</a>, and the club's youth development system. Supporting facilities include a conference centre and hotel. </p><p>In preparation for the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a>, in 2011 the facility built a replica of the proposed <a href="/wiki/BMX_racing" title="BMX racing">BMX racing</a> track at the <a href="/wiki/London_Velopark" class="mw-redirect" title="London Velopark">London Velopark</a> venue.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The track will host the second event on the 2011 <a href="/wiki/UCI_BMX_World_Championships" title="UCI BMX World Championships">UCI BMX World Championships</a>, on 27 and 28 May 2011. </p><p>Since January 2013 Sports Centre Papendal officially split from NOC * NSF and thus as organization demerges. This split offers Sports Centre Papendal many commercial benefits. There are facilities for various sports, including athletics, cycling and more. </p><p>Sport in the city is principally focussed on its association football club <a href="/wiki/Vitesse_Arnhem" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitesse Arnhem">Vitesse Arnhem</a> and its stadium the <a href="/wiki/GelreDome" title="GelreDome">GelreDome</a> built for the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2000" title="UEFA Euro 2000">UEFA Euro 2000</a>. The club has enjoyed some success in the <a href="/wiki/Eredivisie" title="Eredivisie">Eredivisie</a> and has featured in the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Cup</a> competition. Their best result in the <a href="/wiki/Eredivisie" title="Eredivisie">Eredivisie</a> was third place in 1997<a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_KNVB_Cup" title="2014–15 KNVB Cup">–</a>98. The club won the <a href="/wiki/KNVB_Cup" title="KNVB Cup">KNVB Cup</a> in <a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_KNVB_Cup" title="2016–17 KNVB Cup">2016–17</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Introdans" title="Introdans">Introdans</a> is a dance company based in the city of Arnhem. In 2009 the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture_and_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Education, Culture and Science">Ministry of Education, Culture and Science</a> designated Introdans part of the basic national infrastructure. In 2016 was the <a href="/wiki/2016_Giro_d%27Italia" title="2016 Giro d'Italia">Giro d'Italia</a> in Arnhem. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Arnhem_trolleybus_2017_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Arnhem_trolleybus_2017_2.jpg/160px-Arnhem_trolleybus_2017_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Arnhem_trolleybus_2017_2.jpg/240px-Arnhem_trolleybus_2017_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Arnhem_trolleybus_2017_2.jpg/320px-Arnhem_trolleybus_2017_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Trolleybus in Arnhem</figcaption></figure> <p>Arnhem has had a main central railway station since 1845 – <a href="/wiki/Arnhem_Centraal_railway_station" title="Arnhem Centraal railway station">Arnhem Centraal railway station</a>, which is serviced by several intercity lines and the <a href="/wiki/Intercity-Express" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercity-Express">Intercity-Express</a> to <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> and further on to <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>. </p><p>Until 2016, there were also <a href="/wiki/NS_International" title="NS International">NS International</a> trains to other destinations abroad, with some coaches going as far as <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>. </p><p>The intercity lines provide direct connections to <a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nijmegen" title="Nijmegen">Nijmegen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zutphen" title="Zutphen">Zutphen</a>. It is also the terminus for several local railway services. Arnhem has three other stations, namely <a href="/wiki/Arnhem_Velperpoort_railway_station" title="Arnhem Velperpoort railway station">Arnhem Velperpoort</a> (since 1953), <a href="/wiki/Arnhem_Presikhaaf_railway_station" title="Arnhem Presikhaaf railway station">Arnhem Presikhaaf</a> (since 1969) and <a href="/wiki/Arnhem_Zuid_railway_station" title="Arnhem Zuid railway station">Arnhem Zuid</a> (since 2005). </p><p><a href="/wiki/KLM" title="KLM">KLM</a> operates a bus from the train station to <a href="/wiki/Schiphol_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Schiphol Airport">Schiphol Airport</a> for its customers.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Arnhem is unique in the Netherlands with its <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Arnhem" title="Trolleybuses in Arnhem">trolleybus system</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karel_Aalbers" title="Karel Aalbers">Karel Aalbers</a> (1949), Business man and club president</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truus_van_Aalten" title="Truus van Aalten">Truus van Aalten</a> (1910–1999), actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Afro Brothers">Afro Brothers</a> (2016), electronic/urban DJ duo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaudzun" title="Blaudzun">Blaudzun</a> (1974), singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Bloem" title="Marion Bloem">Marion Bloem</a> (1952), writer and film maker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetty_Blok" title="Hetty Blok">Hetty Blok</a> (1920–2012), cabaret artist, singer, and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Classen" title="Edmond Classen">Edmond Classen</a> (1938–2014), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ien_Dales" title="Ien Dales">Ien Dales</a> (1931–1994), politician of the Labour Party (PvdA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esm%C3%A9e_Denters" title="Esmée Denters">Esmée Denters</a> (1988), singer and YouTube celebrity</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Duldig" title="Eva Duldig">Eva Duldig</a> (born 1938), Austrian-born Australian and Dutch tennis player, author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Guth" title="Henk Guth">Henk Guth</a> (1921-2002), artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Hooff" title="Jan van Hooff">Jan van Hooff</a> (1936), biologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aarnoud_van_Heemstra" title="Aarnoud van Heemstra">Aarnoud van Heemstra</a> (1871–1957), politician and maternal grandfather of <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_van_Hummel" title="Kenny van Hummel">Kenny van Hummel</a> (1982), bicycle racer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Jansen" title="Rudolf Jansen">Rudolf Jansen</a> (1940–2024), pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tania_de_Jong" title="Tania de Jong">Tania de Jong</a>, Dutch-born Australian soprano and entrepreneur; daughter of Eva Duldig</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdi_Kad%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu" title="Ferdi Kadıoğlu">Ferdi Kadıoğlu</a>, (1999), Dutch-born Turkish player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonie_Kamerling" title="Antonie Kamerling">Antonie Kamerling</a> (1966–2010), actor and musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Koch" title="Herman Koch">Herman Koch</a> (1953), writer and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Lorentz">Hendrik Lorentz</a> (1853–1928), physicist and <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_van_der_Maarel" title="Mark van der Maarel">Mark van der Maarel</a> (1989), former Dutch football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goos_Meeuwsen" title="Goos Meeuwsen">Goos Meeuwsen</a> (1982), circus artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Peelen" title="Leo Peelen">Leo Peelen</a> (1968–2017), track cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estavana_Polman" title="Estavana Polman">Estavana Polman</a> (1992), handballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eveline_Saalberg" title="Eveline Saalberg">Eveline Saalberg</a> (1998), Track and Field Runner, 4x400m Relay European Indoor Champion (2023), 4x400m Relay European Outdoor Champion (2022, 2024), 4x400m Relay World Outdoor Champion (2023), 4x400m Relay World Indoor Champion (2024), 4x400m Relay Silver Medalist at the <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joran_van_der_Sloot" title="Joran van der Sloot">Joran van der Sloot</a> (1987), convicted murderer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart_Smeets" title="Mart Smeets">Mart Smeets</a> (1947), radio and television host, and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saar_de_Swart" title="Saar de Swart">Saar de Swart</a> (1861–1951), sculptor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rik_Toonen" title="Rik Toonen">Rik Toonen</a> (1954), water polo player, bronze medalist at the <a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Wagenmakers" title="Linda Wagenmakers">Linda Wagenmakers</a> (1975), singer and voice actress</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facts_and_figures">Facts and figures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Facts and figures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Arnhem</i> is the name of a march composed by A.E. Kelly.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnhem_Land" title="Arnhem Land">Arnhem Land</a> in Australia is named after the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company" title="Dutch East India Company">VOC</a>-ship <i>Arnhem</i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theirs_is_the_Glory" class="mw-redirect" title="Theirs is the Glory">Theirs is the Glory</a></i> (a.k.a. <i>Men of Arnhem</i>), is a 1946 British war film about the British 1st Airborne Division's involvement in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arnhem" title="Battle of Arnhem">Battle of Arnhem</a> (17 to 25 September 1944) during <a href="/wiki/Operation_Market_Garden" title="Operation Market Garden">Operation Market Garden</a> in the Second World War. Another film, <a href="/wiki/A_Bridge_Too_Far_(film)" title="A Bridge Too Far (film)"><i>A Bridge Too Far</i></a>, tells the story of the failure of Operation Market Garden in Arnhem.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_the_Netherlands" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in the Netherlands">List of twin towns and sister cities in the Netherlands</a></div> <p>Arnhem is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Coventry" title="Coventry">Coventry</a>, England, United Kingdom</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Croydon" title="London Borough of Croydon">Croydon</a>, England, United Kingdom</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gera" title="Gera">Gera</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hradec_Kr%C3%A1lov%C3%A9" title="Hradec Králové">Hradec Králové</a>, Czech Republic</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kimberley,_Northern_Cape" title="Kimberley, Northern Cape">Kimberley</a>, South Africa</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Villa_El_Salvador" title="Villa El Salvador">Villa El Salvador</a>, Peru</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Airdrie,_North_Lanarkshire" title="Airdrie, North Lanarkshire">Airdrie</a>, Scotland, United Kingdom</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnhem_Metal_Meeting" title="Arnhem Metal Meeting">Arnhem Metal Meeting</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mayor_now-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mayor_now_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160422070353/https://www.arnhem.nl/Bestuur/college_van_b_w/samenstelling_college">"Ahmed Marcouch (burgemeester)"</a> [Ahmed Marcouch (mayor)] (in Dutch). Gemeente Arnhem. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arnhem.nl/Bestuur/college_van_b_w/samenstelling_college">the original</a> on 22 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ahmed+Marcouch+%28burgemeester%29&rft.pub=Gemeente+Arnhem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arnhem.nl%2FBestuur%2Fcollege_van_b_w%2Fsamenstelling_college&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnhem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/84799NED/table?dl=41062">"Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020"</a> [Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. <i>StatLine</i> (in Dutch). <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Netherlands" title="Statistics Netherlands">CBS</a>. 24 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Actueel+Hoogtebestand+Nederland&rft.atitle=Postcodetool+for+6811DG&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahn.nl%2Fpostcodetool&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnhem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37230NED&D1=17-18&D2=57-650&D3=l&LA=EN&HDR=T&STB=G1,G2&VW=T">"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand"</a> [Population growth; regions per month]. <i>CBS Statline</i> (in Dutch). <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Netherlands" title="Statistics Netherlands">CBS</a>. 1 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arnhem+%26%23124%3B+Netherlands+%26%23124%3B+Britannica&rft.date=2023-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FArnhem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnhem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMegargee2009" class="citation book cs1">Megargee, Geoffrey P. (2009). <i>The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume I</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Building+a+London+2012+venue+-+in+a+Dutch+forest&rft.date=2011-03-25&rft.au=Ollie+Williams&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fblogs%2Folliewilliams%2F2011%2F03%2Fbuilding_a_london_2012_venue_-.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnhem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.klm.com/travel/us_en/plan_and_book/ticket_information/travel_by_train_on_a_klm_ticket/index.htm">Travel by bus or rail with a KLM ticket</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161029112125/https://www.klm.com/travel/us_en/plan_and_book/ticket_information/travel_by_train_on_a_klm_ticket/index.htm">Archived</a> 29 October 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <a href="/wiki/KLM" title="KLM">KLM</a>. Retrieved 29 October 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amazing-holland.nl/assets/arnhem-dutch.pdf">"Arnhem"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>amazing-holland.nl</i> (in Dutch). Amazing Holland. p. 11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=amazing-holland.nl&rft.atitle=Arnhem&rft.pages=11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazing-holland.nl%2Fassets%2Farnhem-dutch.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArnhem" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Arnhem#Q1310" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Arnhem">Arnhem</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090419163655/http://www.arnhem.nl/english/">Municipality</a> Official website (English version)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arnhemnijmegenregion.com/arnhem">VVV Arnhem</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180412004109/http://www.arnhemnijmegenregion.com/arnhem">Archived</a> 12 April 2018 at the <a 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Arnhem" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Arnhem</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ede,_Netherlands" title="Ede, Netherlands">Ede</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Apeldoorn" title="Apeldoorn">Apeldoorn</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rozendaal" title="Rozendaal">Rozendaal</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Renkum" title="Renkum">Renkum</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Arnhem</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Rheden" title="Rheden">Rheden</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Overbetuwe" title="Overbetuwe">Overbetuwe</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lingewaard" title="Lingewaard">Lingewaard</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/IJssel" title="IJssel">IJssel</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Westervoort" title="Westervoort">Westervoort</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_Gelderland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gelderland_Province" title="Template:Gelderland Province"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gelderland_Province" title="Template talk:Gelderland Province"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gelderland_Province" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gelderland Province"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_of_Gelderland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Netherlands" title="Municipalities of the Netherlands">Municipalities</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gelderland" title="Gelderland">Gelderland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aalten" title="Aalten">Aalten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apeldoorn" title="Apeldoorn">Apeldoorn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arnhem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barneveld_(municipality)" title="Barneveld (municipality)">Barneveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berg_en_Dal_(municipality)" title="Berg en Dal (municipality)">Berg en Dal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkelland" title="Berkelland">Berkelland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beuningen" title="Beuningen">Beuningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronckhorst" title="Bronckhorst">Bronckhorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brummen" title="Brummen">Brummen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buren" title="Buren">Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culemborg" title="Culemborg">Culemborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doesburg" title="Doesburg">Doesburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doetinchem" title="Doetinchem">Doetinchem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druten" title="Druten">Druten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duiven" title="Duiven">Duiven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ede,_Netherlands" title="Ede, Netherlands">Ede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elburg" title="Elburg">Elburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epe,_Netherlands" title="Epe, Netherlands">Epe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermelo,_Netherlands" title="Ermelo, Netherlands">Ermelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harderwijk" title="Harderwijk">Harderwijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hattem" title="Hattem">Hattem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heerde" title="Heerde">Heerde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heumen" title="Heumen">Heumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingewaard" title="Lingewaard">Lingewaard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lochem" title="Lochem">Lochem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maasdriel" title="Maasdriel">Maasdriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montferland" title="Montferland">Montferland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neder-Betuwe" title="Neder-Betuwe">Neder-Betuwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nijkerk" title="Nijkerk">Nijkerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nijmegen" title="Nijmegen">Nijmegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunspeet" title="Nunspeet">Nunspeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldebroek" title="Oldebroek">Oldebroek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oost_Gelre" title="Oost Gelre">Oost Gelre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oude_IJsselstreek" title="Oude IJsselstreek">Oude IJsselstreek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overbetuwe" title="Overbetuwe">Overbetuwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putten" title="Putten">Putten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renkum" title="Renkum">Renkum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheden" title="Rheden">Rheden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rozendaal" title="Rozendaal">Rozendaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scherpenzeel,_Gelderland" title="Scherpenzeel, Gelderland">Scherpenzeel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiel" title="Tiel">Tiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voorst" title="Voorst">Voorst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wageningen" title="Wageningen">Wageningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Betuwe" title="West Betuwe">West Betuwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Maas_en_Waal" title="West Maas en Waal">West Maas en Waal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westervoort" title="Westervoort">Westervoort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wijchen" title="Wijchen">Wijchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winterswijk" title="Winterswijk">Winterswijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaltbommel" title="Zaltbommel">Zaltbommel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zevenaar" title="Zevenaar">Zevenaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zutphen" title="Zutphen">Zutphen</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gelderland_position.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Gelderland_position.svg/60px-Gelderland_position.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Gelderland_position.svg/90px-Gelderland_position.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Gelderland_position.svg/120px-Gelderland_position.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="236" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>See also</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Netherlands" title="Provinces of the Netherlands">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Netherlands" title="Municipalities of the Netherlands">Municipalities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capital_cities_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dutch_capital_cities" title="Template:Dutch capital cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dutch_capital_cities" title="Template talk:Dutch capital cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dutch_capital_cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dutch capital cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capital_cities_of_the_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital cities</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands" title="Kingdom of the Netherlands">Kingdom of the Netherlands</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Capital_of_the_Netherlands" title="Capital of the Netherlands">National capital</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Seat_of_government" title="Seat of government">Seat of government</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;">Constituent countries</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Netherlands" title="Provinces of the Netherlands">Provinces</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Netherlands" title="Caribbean Netherlands">Public bodies</a></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Oranjestad,_Aruba" title="Oranjestad, Aruba">Oranjestad</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Willemstad" title="Willemstad">Willemstad</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Philipsburg,_Sint_Maarten" title="Philipsburg, Sint Maarten">Philipsburg</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Assen" title="Assen">Assen</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Drenthe" title="Drenthe">Drenthe</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lelystad" title="Lelystad">Lelystad</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Flevoland" title="Flevoland">Flevoland</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Leeuwarden" title="Leeuwarden">Leeuwarden</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arnhem</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Gelderland" title="Gelderland">Gelderland</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Groningen_(province)" title="Groningen (province)">Groningen</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maastricht" title="Maastricht">Maastricht</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Limburg_(Netherlands)" title="Limburg (Netherlands)">Limburg</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%27s-Hertogenbosch" title="'s-Hertogenbosch">'s-Hertogenbosch</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/North_Brabant" title="North Brabant">North Brabant</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/North_Holland" title="North Holland">North Holland</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Zwolle" title="Zwolle">Zwolle</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Overijssel" title="Overijssel">Overijssel</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/South_Holland" title="South Holland">South Holland</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Utrecht" title="Utrecht">Utrecht</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_(province)" title="Utrecht (province)">Utrecht</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Middelburg,_Zeeland" title="Middelburg, Zeeland">Middelburg</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Zeeland" title="Zeeland">Zeeland</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kralendijk" title="Kralendijk">Kralendijk</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire">Bonaire</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/The_Bottom" title="The Bottom">The Bottom</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oranjestad,_Sint_Eustatius" title="Oranjestad, Sint Eustatius">Oranjestad</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Netherlands_by_province" title="List of cities in the Netherlands by province">List of cities in the Netherlands by province</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="30px_Summer_Paralympic_Games_host_cities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Paralympic_Summer_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template:Paralympic Summer Games Host Cities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Paralympic_Summer_Games_Host_Cities" title="Template talk:Paralympic Summer Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Paralympic_Summer_Games_Host_Cities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Paralympic Summer Games Host Cities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="30px_Summer_Paralympic_Games_host_cities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IPC_logo_(2019).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/IPC_logo_%282019%29.svg/30px-IPC_logo_%282019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/IPC_logo_%282019%29.svg/45px-IPC_logo_%282019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/IPC_logo_%282019%29.svg/60px-IPC_logo_%282019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="378" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Summer_Paralympic_Games" title="Summer Paralympic Games">Summer Paralympic Games</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Paralympic_Games_host_cities" title="List of Paralympic Games host cities">host cities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:left; padding-left:0.2em; white-space:nowrap;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1960_Summer_Paralympics" title="1960 Summer Paralympics">1960</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1964_Summer_Paralympics" title="1964 Summer Paralympics">1964</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1968_Summer_Paralympics" title="1968 Summer Paralympics">1968</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1972_Summer_Paralympics" title="1972 Summer Paralympics">1972</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Paralympics" title="1976 Summer Paralympics">1976</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left; padding-left:0.2em; white-space:nowrap;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1980_Summer_Paralympics" title="1980 Summer Paralympics">1980</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arnhem</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1984_Summer_Paralympics" title="1984 Summer Paralympics">1984</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> / <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stoke_Mandeville" title="Stoke Mandeville">Stoke Mandeville</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1988_Summer_Paralympics" title="1988 Summer Paralympics">1988</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1992_Summer_Paralympics" title="1992 Summer Paralympics">1992</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a> / <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Paralympics" title="1996 Summer Paralympics">1996</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left; padding-left:0.2em; white-space:nowrap;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Paralympics" title="2000 Summer Paralympics">2000</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Paralympics" title="2004 Summer Paralympics">2004</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Paralympics" title="2008 Summer Paralympics">2008</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Paralympics" title="2012 Summer Paralympics">2012</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left; padding-left:0.2em; white-space:nowrap;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Paralympics" title="2016 Summer Paralympics">2016</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Paralympics" title="2020 Summer Paralympics">2020</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Paralympics" title="2024 Summer Paralympics">2024</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2028_Summer_Paralympics" title="2028 Summer Paralympics">2028</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2032_Summer_Paralympics" title="2032 Summer Paralympics">2032</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1310#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1310#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1310#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000417990338">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/139196551">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204608/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfrHQhGbBcyTjvwPqFkDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4002980-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79022995">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123856830">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123856830">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Arnhem (Nizozemsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge138978&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4432317">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=497/16856">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007554953405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058616163406706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/1e1edc0e-9e89-4612-b629-28b4eccb6914">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/10596476X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&oldid=1258567349">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arnhem&oldid=1258567349</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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