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cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Gebruikersnavigatie"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Westerse cultuur</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> westerse normen, waarden, gebruiken en artefacten </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westerse_cultuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Taal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Taal</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Westerse+cultuur&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Volgen</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Westerse_cultuur&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Bewerken</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>De term <b>westerse cultuur</b> of <b>westerse beschaving</b> heeft betrekking op het geheel aan <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normen_en_waarden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normen en waarden">normen, waarden</a>, gebruiken en soms <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Artefact?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Artefact">artefacten</a> (voorwerpen), die de verschillende culturen in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westerse_wereld?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westerse wereld">westerse wereld</a> met elkaar delen. Tegenwoordig verspreiden 'westerse waarden' zich over de hele wereld en grijpen ze diep in, in alle geledingen van voorheen traditioneel <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conservatisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conservatisme">conservatieve</a> samenlevingen.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bestand:Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/260px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/390px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg/520px-Da_Vinci_Vitruve_Luc_Viatour.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2258" data-file-height="3070"></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>'s <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mens_van_Vitruvius_en_Vitruviusman?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mens van Vitruvius en Vitruviusman">Vitruvische Mens</a>, een symbool van de veranderingen van de Westerse cultuur tijdens de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renaissance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhoud</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westerse_cultuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Definities_en_kenmerken"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Definities en kenmerken</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westerse_cultuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Oorsprong_en_verspreiding_over_de_wereld"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Oorsprong en verspreiding over de wereld</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westerse_cultuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Heden"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Heden</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westerse_cultuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Zie_ook"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Zie ook</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Definities_en_kenmerken">Definities en kenmerken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Westerse_cultuur&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Definities en kenmerken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Het begrip "westerse cultuur" is een verzamelterm voor de vele westerse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Subcultuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Subcultuur">(sub)culturen</a> in de wereld. Meer specifiek heeft de term betrekking op een <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cultuur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cultuur">cultuur</a> die haar historische oorsprong vindt in Europa, maar zich als gevolg van <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kolonisatie">kolonisatie</a>, handel en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massacommunicatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massacommunicatie">massamedia</a> verspreid heeft over een deel van de wereld. Zo worden <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latijns-Amerika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latijns-Amerika">Latijns-Amerika</a> en bepaalde landen in Oceanië, zoals Australië en Nieuw-Zeeland, beschouwd als gebieden met een westerse cultuur. Elementen van deze cultuur zijn:</p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68175564">.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst ul,.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-0 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-0 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{line-height:1.5714285em}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{line-height:1.6em}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-2 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-2 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .kolommen-lijst{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst figure{break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst{clear:both}}</style> <div class="kolommen-lijst" style="column-width:16em; column-count:2;"> <ul> <li>het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christendom">christendom</a></li> <li>de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Secularisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Secularisatie">secularisatie</a></li> <li>de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Welvaartsstaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Welvaartsstaat">welvaartsstaat</a></li> <li>het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kapitalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kapitalisme">kapitalisme</a></li> <li>de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renaissance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renaissance">renaissance</a></li> <li>het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renaissance-humanisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance-humanisme">renaissance-humanisme</a></li> <li>de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_Verlichting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="De Verlichting">Verlichting</a></li> <li>moderne <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wetenschap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wetenschap">wetenschap</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Technologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Technologie">technologie</a></li> <li>de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Industrialisering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialisering">industrialisering</a></li> <li>de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Democratie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Democratie">democratie</a></li> <li>de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rechtsstaat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rechtsstaat">rechtstaat</a></li> <li>de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vrijheid_van_meningsuiting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vrijheid van meningsuiting">vrijheid van meningsuiting</a></li> <li>de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mensenrechten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mensenrechten">mensenrechten</a></li> <li>de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vrouwenrechten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vrouwenrechten">vrouwenrechten</a></li> </ul> </div> <p>Er zijn vier belangrijke kenmerken in de westerse cultuur die voortdurend op elkaar inwerken:</p> <ul> <li>De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vrije_meningsuiting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrije meningsuiting">vrije meningsuiting</a>: in principe mag alles ter discussie worden gesteld en mag men zijn afwijkende mening in de openbaarheid brengen zonder te hoeven vrezen voor <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sanctie_(straf)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sanctie (straf)">sancties</a>.</li> <li>De <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wetenschappelijke_methode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wetenschappelijke methode">wetenschappelijke methode</a> om betrouwbare kennis te verwerven en te toetsen. Met <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wetenschappelijk_model?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetenschappelijk model">wetenschappelijke modellen</a> kunnen verschijnselen verklaard worden. Techniek kan de kennis gebruiken om door <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Innovatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Innovatie">innovatie</a> nuttige producten voor de maatschappij te maken.</li> <li>Het culturele syncretisme: de westerse cultuur en de Amerikaanse in het bijzonder, neemt gemakkelijk allerlei kenmerken en uitingen van andere culturen in zich op en vermengt deze tot iets nieuws. Muzikale voorbeelden hiervan zijn <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jazz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blues?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blues">blues</a> en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Popmuziek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Popmuziek">popmuziek</a>. Hierin zijn, soms zonder vaste <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toonsoort?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toonsoort">toonsoort</a>, veel <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrika">Afrikaanse</a> <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ritme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ritme">ritme</a>-invloeden verwerkt.</li> <li>Een voortdurende aanpassing. De vrije meningsuiting en de opneming van nieuwe cultuurelementen en technische <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Innovatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Innovatie">innovaties</a> maakt een voortdurende aanpassing mogelijk aan veranderende omstandigheden. De hedendaagse westerse cultuur zou voor een Europeaan van nauwelijks een eeuw geleden al vreemd aandoen.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Oorsprong_en_verspreiding_over_de_wereld">Oorsprong en verspreiding over de wereld</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Westerse_cultuur&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Oorsprong en verspreiding over de wereld" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Zie ook <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europese_kolonisatie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europese kolonisatie">Europese kolonisatie</a></i> </div> <p>De basis van de westerse cultuur wordt gevormd door de beschavingen van het Nabije Oosten en de mediterrane wereld tijdens de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klassieke_Oudheid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Klassieke Oudheid">Klassieke Oudheid</a>. Daarbij spelen de Grieks-Romeinse cultuur en het christendom een belangrijke rol. De cultuur van het oude Griekenland heeft een grote invloed gehad op de ontwikkeling van Europa. Het Klassieke <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Griekenland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Griekenland">Griekenland</a> wordt soms de bakermat van de westerse beschaving genoemd. Griekenland heeft democratie, filosofie, figuratieve beeldhouwkunst, literatuur, theater en geschiedschrijving ontwikkeld. Daarop konden de Romeinen verder bouwen. Door Rome werd deze mediterrane cultuur verspreid over een groot deel van Europa.</p> <p>Sinds de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nieuwe_tijd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nieuwe tijd">nieuwe tijd</a>, toen de Europeanen met de verkenning en onderwerping van de rest van de wereld begonnen, werd de westerse cultuur de overheersende cultuur van de wereld. Aanvankelijk had de westerse cultuur nauwelijks invloed op de rest van de wereld, behalve in <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noord-Amerika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noord-Amerika">Noord</a>- en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zuid-Amerika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zuid-Amerika">Zuid-Amerika</a>, waar de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indianen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indianen">indiaanse</a> culturen betrekkelijk snel vernietigd werden.</p> <p>In de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/19e_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="19e eeuw">19de eeuw</a> kreeg het Westen door het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Imperialisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Imperialisme">imperialisme</a> meer invloed op de wereldbevolking maar hoofdzakelijk op de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elite">elite</a> van de onderworpen volken. Vaak gingen zoons van de inheemse <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aristocratie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristocratie">aristocratie</a> en rijke handelaren in Europa studeren waarbij ze kennis maakten met begrippen als het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nationalisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nationalisme">nationalisme</a>. Zij brachten de '<a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Revolutie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Revolutie">revolutionairen</a>' voort die in de <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/20e_eeuw?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="20e eeuw">20e eeuw</a> de meeste onderworpen landen tot onafhankelijkheid brachten. Er zijn ook landen die nooit bezet of gekoloniseerd zijn door Europese staten maar die toch westerse waarden hebben overgenomen. Zo heeft ook <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turkije?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turkije">Turkije</a>, zonder ooit gekoloniseerd te zijn, na de val van het <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ottomaanse Rijk">Ottomaanse Rijk</a> in 1924 elementen van de Europese cultuur overgenomen (rechtspraak, positie van de vrouw, scheiding van godsdienst en staat en meer).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Heden">Heden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Westerse_cultuur&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Heden" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Tegenwoordig verspreidt de westerse cultuur zich, gedragen door de almaar grotere wereldwijde goederenstromen, snelle verbindingen en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massamedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Massamedia">massamedia</a>, steeds massaler over de wereld. De ontvangende culturen bezien dit proces vaak met een mengeling van bewondering, afgunst en afkeer. Technische innovaties worden meestal gewaardeerd en omarmd. De geseculariseerde en <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Individualisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Individualisme">geïndividualiseerde</a> levensstijl van het Westen, met een relatief geringe rol voor traditionele familiebanden, <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eer">familie-eer</a> en trouwens voor <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eer">eer</a> in het algemeen, wordt nogal eens als bedreigend ervaren door de heersende politieke en religieuze elites. Dit komt vooral doordat deze elites de informatiestromen onder hun onderdanen steeds moeilijker kunnen <a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Censuur_(informatie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Censuur (informatie)">censureren</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Westerse_cultuur&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>bewerken</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_westerse_beschaving?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geschiedenis van de westerse beschaving">Geschiedenis van de westerse beschaving</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_westerse_filosofie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geschiedenis van de westerse filosofie">Geschiedenis van de westerse filosofie</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westerse_esoterie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westerse esoterie">Westerse esoterie</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westerse_muziek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westerse muziek">Westerse muziek</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Westerse_wereld?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Westerse wereld">Westerse wereld</a></li> <li><a href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiwesters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiwesters">Antiwesters</a></li> </ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div> <span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span> </div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"></div> </div>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DWesterse_cultuur%26oldid%3D68140697">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Westerse_cultuur&oldid=68140697</a>" </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://nl-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Westerse_cultuur&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="2001:1C01:780:4F00:C134:73B0:3F85:6284" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1726791798"> <span>Laatst bewerkt op 20 sep 2024, om 01:23</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Talen</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westerse_kultuur" title="Westerse kultuur – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Westerse kultuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B6%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25BA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="الحضارة الغربية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحضارة الغربية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D1%258F%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Заходняя культура – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Заходняя культура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259B%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2583%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF" title="पच्छिमी संस्कृति – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पच्छिमी संस्कृति" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF_%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%2583%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="পাশ্চাত্য সংস্কৃতি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাশ্চাত্য সংস্কৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2595%25E0%25BE%25B1%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BE%2592%25E0%25BE%25B1%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2581%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2580%25E0%25BE%25B1%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ནུབ་ཕྱོགས་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་རིག་གནས། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནུབ་ཕྱོགས་རྒྱལ་ཁབ་ཀྱི་རིག་གནས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadna_kultura" title="Zapadna kultura – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Zapadna kultura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_occidental" title="Cultura occidental – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cultura occidental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%25C3%25A1padn%25C3%25AD_kultura" title="Západní kultura – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Západní kultura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2594%25CF%2585%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CF%258C%25CF%2582_%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B9%25CF%2584%25CE%25B9%25CF%2583%25CE%25BC%25CF%258C%25CF%2582" title="Δυτικός πολιτισμός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυτικός πολιτισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_culture" title="Western culture – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Western culture" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_occidental" title="Cultura occidental – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cultura occidental" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF_%25D8%25BA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C" title="فرهنگ غربی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرهنگ غربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A4nsimainen_kulttuuri" title="Länsimainen kulttuuri – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Länsimainen kulttuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soci%25C3%25A9t%25C3%25A9_occidentale" title="Société occidentale – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Société occidentale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25AA%25D7%25A8%25D7%2591%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA_%25D7%2594%25D7%259E%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8%25D7%2591" title="תרבות המערב – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תרבות המערב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2583%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF" title="पश्चिमी संस्कृति – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पश्चिमी संस्कृति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadna_kultura" title="Zapadna kultura – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zapadna kultura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B1%25D6%2580%25D6%2587%25D5%25B4%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B5%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25B4%25D5%25B7%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B5%25D5%25A9" title="Արևմտյան մշակույթ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևմտյան մշակույթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_occidental" title="Cultura occidental – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cultura occidental" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaya_Barat" title="Budaya Barat – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Budaya Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_occidental" title="Cultura occidental – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Cultura occidental" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%2584%259C%25EC%2596%2591_%25EB%25AC%25B8%25ED%2599%2594" title="서양 문화 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서양 문화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_occidentalis" title="Cultura occidentalis – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cultura occidentalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultur_ueste" title="Cultur ueste – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cultur ueste" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rietumu_kult%25C5%25ABra" title="Rietumu kultūra – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rietumu kultūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaya_Barat" title="Budaya Barat – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Budaya Barat" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebudayaan_Barat" title="Kebudayaan Barat – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kebudayaan Barat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cywilizacja_zachodnia" title="Cywilizacja zachodnia – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cywilizacja zachodnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25DA%2581_%2522%25D8%25BA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%2522_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1" title="لویدیځ "غربی" کلتور – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لویدیځ "غربی" کلتور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_ocidental" title="Cultura ocidental – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cultura ocidental" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_occidental%25C4%2583" title="Cultura occidentală – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cultura occidentală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Западная культура – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Западная культура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadna_kultura" title="Zapadna kultura – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zapadna kultura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B6%25E0%25B6%25A7%25E0%25B7%2584%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BB_%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B6%2582%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%2598%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="බටහිර සංස්කෘතිය – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බටහිර සංස්කෘතිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_civilization" title="Western civilization – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Western civilization" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%25C3%25A1padn%25C3%25A1_kult%25C3%25BAra" title="Západná kultúra – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Západná kultúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura_per%25C3%25ABndimore" title="Kultura perëndimore – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kultura perëndimore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapadnja%25C4%258Dka_kultura" title="Zapadnjačka kultura – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Zapadnjačka kultura" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25A4sterl%25C3%25A4ndsk_kultur" title="Västerländsk kultur – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Västerländsk kultur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ustaarabu_wa_magharibi" title="Ustaarabu wa magharibi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ustaarabu wa magharibi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2587%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF_%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="மேற்கத்திய நாகரிகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேற்கத்திய நாகரிகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2592%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%2581" title="วัฒนธรรมตะวันตก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัฒนธรรมตะวันตก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalinangang_Kanluranin" title="Kalinangang Kanluranin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kalinangang Kanluranin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D1%2585%25D1%2596%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Західна культура – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Західна культура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C4%2583n_h%25C3%25B3a_ph%25C6%25B0%25C6%25A1ng_T%25C3%25A2y" title="Văn hóa phương Tây – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn hóa phương Tây" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%25A2%25D7%25A8%25D7%2591_%25D7%2595%25D7%2595%25D7%25A2%25D7%259C%25D7%2598" title="מערב וועלט – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מערב וועלט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E6%2596%25B9%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%258C%2596" title="西方文化 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西方文化" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" 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