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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Learned society promoting Asian countries</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Royal Society for Asian Affairs</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Society_for_Asian_Affairs_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/Royal_Society_for_Asian_Affairs_logo.png/220px-Royal_Society_for_Asian_Affairs_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/Royal_Society_for_Asian_Affairs_logo.png/330px-Royal_Society_for_Asian_Affairs_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/Royal_Society_for_Asian_Affairs_logo.png/440px-Royal_Society_for_Asian_Affairs_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="130" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1901<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1901</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Learned_society" title="Learned society">Learned society</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>United Kingdom</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Official language </div></th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">President</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Frankopan" title="Peter Frankopan">Peter Frankopan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rsaa.org.uk">rsaa<wbr />.org<wbr />.uk</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Royal Society for Asian Affairs</b> (<b>RSAA</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Learned_society" title="Learned society">learned society</a> based in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> (United Kingdom). Its objective is to advance public knowledge and understanding of Asia through its worldwide networks, its public events, its publications and its support to research. It is independent of governments and political bodies and does not take institutional positions on issues of policy at its meetings or in its publications. </p><p>The Society was founded in 1901 as the <b>Central Asian Society</b> to "promote greater knowledge and understanding of <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a> and surrounding countries".<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The geographical extent of the society's interest has since expanded to include the whole of <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a> publishes the society's <a href="/wiki/Academic_journal" title="Academic journal">journal</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Asian_Affairs" title="Asian Affairs">Asian Affairs</a></i>, which has been in print since 1914.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_for_Asian_Affairs&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The society was founded in 1901 to promote greater knowledge and understanding of Central Asia and surrounding countries.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But although Central Asia dominated the Society’s early interests, from the outset its members took the view that any Asian developments that could have a bearing on British interests in Central Asia fell within the Society’s remit. So when, in 1975, the Society changed its name to the Royal Society for Asian Affairs, it was acknowledging in its name what had been the practical reality since its earliest days. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_for_Asian_Affairs&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Meetings were traditionally held at a range of central London locations including the Royal Astronomical Society, the Society of Antiquaries, the Medical Society of London and the Army and Navy Club. Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, all RSAA activities are online and many are open to the general public. Lectures are given by authoritative speakers roughly every two weeks on current affairs, history, culture and travel connected with all parts of Asia. Members of the Society receive the Society's journal, <i>Asian Affairs</i>, and have free access to the entire back catalogue. They also have access to other events and social functions. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_for_Asian_Affairs&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Society's library and archive are currently housed at Hailebury where they may be consulted by prior arrangement. </p><p>The journal of the society, <i><a href="/wiki/Asian_Affairs" title="Asian Affairs">Asian Affairs</a></i>, is published quarterly by Taylor and Francis. It has been continuously in publication since 1914. It contains original articles and <a href="/wiki/Book_review" title="Book review">book reviews</a>. </p><p>The Society has for many years run Schools' days jointly with the School of Oriental and African Studies, London for sixth-form students. These offer interested A-level students an opportunity to hear talks on a wide range of Asian topics and to try out a variety of Asian languages. </p><p>Through travel awards to young people, the RSAA supports practical projects and research that have the potential to contribute to advances in scholarly or other public knowledge including, but not limited to, post-graduate degrees, journalism and travel writing. The Society also administers grants to support medical electives in asian countries on behalf of the JPT Family Trust. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_for_Asian_Affairs&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Royal Society for Asian Affairs awards two medals, the "<a href="/wiki/Percy_Sykes_Memorial_Medal" title="Percy Sykes Memorial Medal">Sir Percy Sykes Memorial Medal</a>" (named for <a href="/wiki/Percy_Sykes" title="Percy Sykes">Percy Sykes</a>, honorary secretary 1924-1932) and the "<a href="/wiki/Lawrence_of_Arabia_Medal" title="Lawrence of Arabia Medal">Lawrence of Arabia Memorial Medal</a>", named for <a href="/wiki/T._E._Lawrence" title="T. E. Lawrence">T. E. Lawrence</a>, to individuals who have distinguished themselves in their contribution to cultural relations, exploration, research, or literature. </p><p>The Society also makes occasional special awards to individuals whose activities merit recognition falling outside the criteria for the Society's two medals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_members">Notable members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_for_Asian_Affairs&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notable members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Curzon,_1st_Marquess_Curzon_of_Kedleston" title="George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston">George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Sykes" title="Ella Sykes">Ella Sykes</a>, founder member</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Percy_Sykes" title="Percy Sykes">Percy Sykes</a>, (28 February 1867 – 11 June 1945)</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Francis_Younghusband" title="Francis Younghusband">Francis Younghusband</a>, (31 May 1863 – 31 July 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._P._S._Menon_(senior)" class="mw-redirect" title="K. P. S. Menon (senior)">K. P. S. Menon</a> (October 18, 1898 – November 22, 1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyvyan_Holt" title="Vyvyan Holt">Vyvyan Holt</a> (1887–1960), diplomat and Oriental scholar, who was captured during the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Anthony_Furness,_2nd_Viscount_Furness" title="William Anthony Furness, 2nd Viscount Furness">William Anthony Furness, 2nd Viscount Furness</a> (31 March 1929 – 1 May 1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violet_Conolly" title="Violet Conolly">Violet Conolly</a> (11 May 1899 – 11 January 1988)<sup id="cite_ref-Longmire_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Longmire-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Thesiger" title="Wilfred Thesiger">Sir Wilfred Thesiger</a> (3 June 1910 – 24 August 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Marshman_Bailey" title="Frederick Marshman Bailey">F.M. Bailey</a> [ (3 February 1882 – 17 April 1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurel_Stein" title="Aurel Stein">Sir Aurel Stein</a> (26 November 1862 – 26 October 1943)</li> <li>Lt Col R.C.F. Schomberg (1880-1958)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Caroe" title="Olaf Caroe">Sir Olaf Caroe</a> (15 November 1892 – 23 November 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Hopkirk" title="Peter Hopkirk">Peter Hopkirk</a> (died August 2014), writer and traveller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Ellis" title="Dick Ellis">Dick Ellis</a> (died 5 July 1975), intelligence officer and author</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_for_Asian_Affairs&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFarringtonLeach2003" class="citation book cs1">Farrington, Susan; Leach, Hugh (August 29, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OdqCAgAAQBAJ&q=royal+society+for+asian+affairs"><i>Strolling About on the Roof of the World: The First Hundred Years of the Royal Society for Asian Affairs</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1134426682" title="Special:BookSources/1134426682"><bdi>1134426682</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strolling+About+on+the+Roof+of+the+World%3A+The+First+Hundred+Years+of+the+Royal+Society+for+Asian+Affairs&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003-08-29&rft.isbn=1134426682&rft.aulast=Farrington&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.au=Leach%2C+Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOdqCAgAAQBAJ%26q%3Droyal%2Bsociety%2Bfor%2Basian%2Baffairs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Society+for+Asian+Affairs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAppleman1961" class="citation book cs1">Appleman, Roy E. (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130531194646/http://www.history.army.mil/books/korea/20-2-1/SN04.HTM">"The United States and the United Nations React"</a>. <i>South To The Naktong, North To The Yalu</i>. United States Army in the Korean War. Washington, D.C.: Center of Military History, United States Army (published 1992). p. 42. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.army.mil/books/korea/20-2-1/SN04.HTM">the original</a> on 31 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+United+States+and+the+United+Nations+React&rft.btitle=South+To+The+Naktong%2C+North+To+The+Yalu&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.series=United+States+Army+in+the+Korean+War&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Center+of+Military+History%2C+United+States+Army&rft.date=1961&rft.aulast=Appleman&rft.aufirst=Roy+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.army.mil%2Fbooks%2Fkorea%2F20-2-1%2FSN04.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Society+for+Asian+Affairs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Longmire-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Longmire_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLongmire1988" class="citation journal cs1">Longmire, R.A. (February 1988). "DR. VIOLET CONOLLY, OBE". <i>Asian Affairs</i>. <b>19</b> (1): 124.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Affairs&rft.atitle=DR.+VIOLET+CONOLLY%2C+OBE&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=124&rft.date=1988-02&rft.aulast=Longmire&rft.aufirst=R.A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Society+for+Asian+Affairs" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pollock, M <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/61923">https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/61923</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_for_Asian_Affairs&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsaa.org.uk/">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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href="https://isni.org/isni/000000011090698X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143702587">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n77019829">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Royal Society for Asian Affairs"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20080527014&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Royal Central Asian Society"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20080527015&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007446746805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_for_Asian_Affairs&oldid=1242531704">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Society_for_Asian_Affairs&oldid=1242531704</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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