CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="tdd" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ᥘᥨᥐ ᥐᥣ ᥓᥥ - ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )tddwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ᥓᥢᥱ ᥝᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ","ᥜᥦᥙᥱ ᥝᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ","ᥛᥣᥖᥳ","ᥟᥥᥱ ᥙᥫᥱ","ᥛᥥᥱ","ᥓᥧᥢᥱ","ᥓᥧᥱ ᥘᥣᥭᥱ","ᥟᥨᥝᥰ ᥐᥣᥖᥳ","ᥔᥦᥙᥱ ᥗᥦᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ","ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥗᥨᥝᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ","ᥢᥨᥝᥱ ᥝᥦᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ","ᥖᥤᥱ ᥔᥦᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ"],"wgRequestId":"52b5c849-3bd5-45bd-a963-fa7a9b189850","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ᥘᥨᥐ_ᥐᥣ_ᥓᥥ","wgTitle":"ᥘᥨᥐ ᥐᥣ ᥓᥥ","wgCurRevisionId":3202,"wgRevisionId":3202,"wgArticleId":759,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tdd","wgPageContentLanguage":"tdd","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ᥘᥨᥐ_ᥐᥣ_ᥓᥥ","wgRelevantArticleId":759,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[ ],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tdd","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tdd"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":400,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready", "skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tdd&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tdd&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ᥘᥨᥐ ᥐᥣ ᥓᥥ - ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tdd.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ᥛᥨᥢᥳ ᥛᥥᥰ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ (tdd)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tdd.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tdd"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ᥜᥤᥖᥳ ᥟᥣ ᥖᥩᥛ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥟᥢ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ᥘᥨᥐ_ᥐᥣ_ᥓᥥ rootpage-ᥘᥨᥐ_ᥐᥣ_ᥓᥥ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᥛᥥ ᥘᥧ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᥛᥥ ᥘᥧ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᥛᥥ ᥘᥧ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ᥔᥫᥒᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᥘᥥᥴ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%9E%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%B4_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B2_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%B0" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9A%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1:%E1%A5%9A%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>ᥚᥩᥖᥱ ᥖᥫᥱ ᥖᥨᥒᥱ ᥝᥫᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9A%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1:%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%A2_%E1%A5%9E%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%94%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B2_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%9D" title="Find background information on current events"><span>ᥐᥣᥢ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥥᥝ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥛᥬᥱ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ᥟᥝ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥗᥧᥐᥴ ᥝᥣ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>ᥓᥩᥭ ᥗᥦᥛᥴ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%9E%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%B4_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B2_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tdd.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.0625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tdd.svg" width="110" height="9" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.5625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ᥔᥩᥐ ᥞᥣᥴ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ᥔᥩᥐ ᥞᥣᥴ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ" aria-label="ᥔᥩᥐ ᥞᥣᥴ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ᥑᥪᥐ_ᥖᥩᥢᥰ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ᥔᥩᥐ ᥞᥣᥴ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ᥑᥫᥒ ᥔᥧᥢᥱ ᥘᥥᥝ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=tdd.wikipedia.org&uselang=tdd" class=""><span>ᥘᥧᥱ ᥖᥣᥢᥰ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90+%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3+%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥣ ᥑᥣᥒᥳ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90+%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3+%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ᥘᥩᥐᥳ ᥟᥤᥢᥱ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᥑᥫᥒ ᥔᥧᥢᥱ ᥘᥥᥝ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᥑᥫᥒ ᥔᥧᥢᥱ ᥘᥥᥝ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=tdd.wikipedia.org&uselang=tdd"><span>ᥘᥧᥱ ᥖᥣᥢᥰ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90+%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3+%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥣ ᥑᥣᥒᥳ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90+%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3+%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ᥘᥩᥐᥳ ᥟᥤᥢᥱ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%AD_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥞᥨᥛ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ᥘᥨᥐ ᥐᥣ ᥓᥥ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥔᥥᥒᥲ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=tddwiki&page=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90+%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3+%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">ᥗᥦᥛᥴ ᥔᥬᥱ ᥞᥥᥒᥰ ᥐᥩᥒᥳ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥓᥪ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%9F%E1%A5%A7%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A7%E1%A5%9B:%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ Discussion about the content page ᥘᥭᥳ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ᥖᥣᥱ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ᥚᥖᥴ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5"><span>ᥚᥖᥴ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5&veaction=edit" title="ᥛᥨᥢᥳ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥭᥳ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ᥛᥨᥢᥳ ᥛᥥᥰ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ᥛᥥᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥒᥣᥱ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᥑᥫᥒ ᥐᥛᥳ ᥐᥦᥛ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᥑᥫᥒ ᥐᥛᥳ ᥐᥦᥛ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᥑᥫᥒ ᥐᥛᥳ ᥐᥦᥛ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ᥔᥫᥒᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5"><span>ᥚᥖᥴ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5&veaction=edit" title="ᥛᥨᥢᥳ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥭᥳ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ᥛᥨᥢᥳ ᥛᥥᥰ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ᥛᥥᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥒᥣᥱ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5&action=history"><span>ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥙᥪᥢᥰ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᥐᥧ ᥓᥫᥰ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:WhatLinksHere/%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ᥞᥥᥒᥰ ᥐᥩᥒᥳ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥒᥴ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥙᥴ ᥐᥣᥭᥱ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tdd" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ᥘᥨᥖᥱ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥜᥣᥭᥱ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥑᥪᥐᥳ ᥖᥩᥢᥰ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5&oldid=3202" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>ᥞᥥᥒᥰ ᥐᥩᥒᥳ ᥛᥢᥲ ᥐᥪᥛᥰ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ᥘᥩᥢᥳ ᥑᥣᥝᥱ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:CiteThisPage&page=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5&id=3202&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>ᥟᥤᥒ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥭᥳ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftdd.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%25A5%2598%25E1%25A5%25A8%25E1%25A5%2590_%25E1%25A5%2590%25E1%25A5%25A3_%25E1%25A5%2593%25E1%25A5%25A5"><span>ᥟᥝ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftdd.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%25A5%2598%25E1%25A5%25A8%25E1%25A5%2590_%25E1%25A5%2590%25E1%25A5%25A3_%25E1%25A5%2593%25E1%25A5%25A5"><span>ᥘᥧᥖᥴ QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᥖᥥᥐᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥔᥨᥒᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90+%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3+%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5&action=show-download-screen"><span>ᥘᥨᥖᥱ ᥘᥨᥒᥰ ᥘᥒᥱ PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ᥝᥫᥰ ᥡᥤᥢᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥤᥖᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᥖᥤ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥟᥢ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ᥔᥫᥒᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tdd" dir="ltr"><p>ᥘᥨᥐ ᥐᥣ ᥓᥥ, ᥛᥥ ᥕᥦᥝᥴ ᥙᥩᥒᥰ, ᥓᥙᥴ ᥖᥨᥢᥲ ᥖᥩᥒᥰ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥣ, ᥛᥥ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥱ ᥖᥨᥝᥰ ᥜᥧᥢᥰ, ᥖᥨᥝᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥔᥣᥛᥴ ᥞᥣᥙᥱ, ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥐᥣᥙᥱ ᥛᥖ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥛᥦᥝᥴ, ᥛᥦᥝᥴ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ ᥖᥣ, ᥕᥣ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥓᥣᥢᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ, </p><p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">ᥟᥝ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥤ "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ᥘᥨᥐ_ᥐᥣ_ᥓᥥ&oldid=3202">https://tdd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ᥘᥨᥐ_ᥐᥣ_ᥓᥥ&oldid=3202</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥐᥛᥰ ᥘᥪᥢᥰ ᥔᥧᥖᥴ ᥛᥫ ᥝᥢᥰ ᥖᥤ 15 ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥗᥨᥝᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ 2024 ᥑᥣᥝᥰ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ 13:03</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ᥘᥤᥐ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥙᥣᥲ ᥖᥬᥲ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥢᥲ ᥓᥬ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ။ ᥘᥨᥭ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥕᥩᥭ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥖᥤ <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥢᥲ ᥓᥬ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥛᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥞᥨᥛᥱ ᥘᥨᥛ ᥘᥩᥖ ᥚᥥᥰ ᥔᥧᥢᥱ ᥘᥥᥝ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9A%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1:%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92_%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%B3_%E1%A5%94%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%AD%E1%A5%B3">ᥘᥩᥒ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9A%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1:%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%A2_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B4_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A7_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92">ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥗᥥᥒᥴ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ᥚᥧᥱ ᥑᥨᥒ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tdd.wikipedia.org">ᥔᥥᥢᥲ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥙᥪᥢ ᥑᥣᥝᥱ ᥑᥨᥐᥳ ᥑᥤᥰ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tdd.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A5&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥛᥨᥝᥱ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5f58cd8b6-vmd5v","wgBackendResponseTime":133,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.002","walltime":"0.003","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":1,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-w7kzw","timestamp":"20241129020633","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>