CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="tdd" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ᥘᥩᥒ ᥓᥩᥭ ᥗᥦᥛ:Introduction - ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )tddwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ᥓᥢᥱ ᥝᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ","ᥜᥦᥙᥱ ᥝᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ","ᥛᥣᥖᥳ","ᥟᥥᥱ ᥙᥫᥱ","ᥛᥥᥱ","ᥓᥧᥢᥱ","ᥓᥧᥱ ᥘᥣᥭᥱ","ᥟᥨᥝᥰ ᥐᥣᥖᥳ","ᥔᥦᥙᥱ ᥗᥦᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ","ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥗᥨᥝᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ","ᥢᥨᥝᥱ ᥝᥦᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ","ᥖᥤᥱ ᥔᥦᥛᥱ ᥙᥣᥱ"],"wgRequestId":"8e16d3ba-76ce-46a0-9c0b-93b4e11e3769","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Help","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":12,"wgPageName":"ᥘᥩᥒ_ᥓᥩᥭ_ᥗᥦᥛ:Introduction","wgTitle":"Introduction","wgCurRevisionId":0,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":0,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tdd","wgPageContentLanguage":"tdd","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ᥘᥩᥒ_ᥓᥩᥭ_ᥗᥦᥛ:Introduction","wgRelevantArticleId":0,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true ,"wgRestrictionCreate":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tdd","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tdd"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":0,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"visual","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":true,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness", "fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging", "ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tdd&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tdd&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ᥘᥩᥒ ᥓᥩᥭ ᥗᥦᥛ:Introduction - ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tdd.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%AD_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B:Introduction"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ᥛᥨᥢᥳ ᥛᥥᥰ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%AD_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B:Introduction&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ (tdd)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tdd.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%AD_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B:Introduction"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tdd"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="ᥜᥤᥖᥳ ᥟᥣ ᥖᥩᥛ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥟᥢ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-12 ns-subject mw-editable page-ᥘᥩᥒ_ᥓᥩᥭ_ᥗᥦᥛ_Introduction rootpage-ᥘᥩᥒ_ᥓᥩᥭ_ᥗᥦᥛ_Introduction skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᥛᥥ ᥘᥧ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᥛᥥ ᥘᥧ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᥛᥥ ᥘᥧ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥐᥴ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ᥔᥫᥒᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᥘᥥᥴ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%9E%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%B4_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B2_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%B0" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9A%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1:%E1%A5%9A%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>ᥚᥩᥖᥱ ᥖᥫᥱ ᥖᥨᥒᥱ ᥝᥫᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9A%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1:%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%A2_%E1%A5%9E%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%94%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B2_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%9D" title="Find background information on current events"><span>ᥐᥣᥢ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥥᥝ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥦᥐ ᥘᥣᥭ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥛᥬᥱ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ᥟᥝ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥣᥒᥱ ᥗᥧᥐᥴ ᥝᥣ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>ᥓᥩᥭ ᥗᥦᥛᥴ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%9E%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%B4_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B2_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tdd.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.0625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tdd.svg" width="110" height="9" style="width: 6.875em; height: 0.5625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ᥔᥩᥐ ᥞᥣᥴ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ᥔᥩᥐ ᥞᥣᥴ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ" aria-label="ᥔᥩᥐ ᥞᥣᥴ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ᥑᥪᥐ_ᥖᥩᥢᥰ:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ᥔᥩᥐ ᥞᥣᥴ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ᥑᥫᥒ ᥔᥧᥢᥱ ᥘᥥᥝ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=tdd.wikipedia.org&uselang=tdd" class=""><span>ᥘᥧᥱ ᥖᥣᥢᥰ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92+%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%AD+%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B%3AIntroduction" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥣ ᥑᥣᥒᥳ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92+%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%AD+%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B%3AIntroduction" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ᥘᥩᥐᥳ ᥟᥤᥢᥱ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᥑᥫᥒ ᥔᥧᥢᥱ ᥘᥥᥝ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᥑᥫᥒ ᥔᥧᥢᥱ ᥘᥥᥝ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=tdd.wikipedia.org&uselang=tdd"><span>ᥘᥧᥱ ᥖᥣᥢᥰ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92+%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%AD+%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B%3AIntroduction" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥟᥣ ᥑᥣᥒᥳ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92+%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%AD+%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B%3AIntroduction" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ᥘᥩᥐᥳ ᥟᥤᥢᥱ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%AD_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ᥘᥩᥒ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥞᥨᥛ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">ᥘᥩᥒ ᥓᥩᥭ ᥗᥦᥛ</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Introduction</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-portlet-lang-icon-only" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector-empty" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-portlet-lang-heading-empty" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᥚᥣᥱ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥔᥥᥒᥲ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="mw-portlet-empty-language-selector-body"> Page contents not supported in other languages. </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥓᥪ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%AD_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B:Introduction&action=edit&redlink=1" title="ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ View the help page ᥘᥭᥳ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥓᥩᥭ ᥗᥦᥛᥴ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%9F%E1%A5%A7%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A7%E1%A5%9B_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%AD_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B4:Introduction&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ Discussion about the content page ᥘᥭᥳ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ᥖᥣᥱ ᥟᥧᥙᥱ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ᥚᥖᥴ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%AD_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B:Introduction&veaction=edit" title="Create this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ᥔᥣᥒᥲ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%AD_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B:Introduction&action=edit" title="Create the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥒᥣᥱ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᥑᥫᥒ ᥐᥛᥳ ᥐᥦᥛ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᥑᥫᥒ ᥐᥛᥳ ᥐᥦᥛ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ᥑᥫᥒ ᥐᥛᥳ ᥐᥦᥛ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ᥔᥫᥒᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%AD_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B:Introduction&veaction=edit" title="Create this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>ᥔᥣᥒᥲ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%AD_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B:Introduction&action=edit" title="Create the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥒᥣᥱ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᥐᥧ ᥓᥫᥰ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:WhatLinksHere/%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%AD_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B:Introduction" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ᥞᥥᥒᥰ ᥐᥩᥒᥳ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥔᥒᥴ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tdd" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ᥘᥨᥖᥱ ᥑᥪᥢᥲ ᥜᥣᥭᥱ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥑᥪᥐᥳ ᥖᥩᥢᥰ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ᥝᥫᥰ ᥡᥤᥢᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥤᥖᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%AD_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B:Introduction&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ᥘᥩᥢᥳ ᥑᥣᥝᥱ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftdd.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%25A5%2598%25E1%25A5%25A9%25E1%25A5%2592_%25E1%25A5%2593%25E1%25A5%25A9%25E1%25A5%25AD_%25E1%25A5%2597%25E1%25A5%25A6%25E1%25A5%259B%3AIntroduction"><span>ᥟᥝ ᥕᥝᥳ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥙᥩᥖᥴ URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftdd.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%25A5%2598%25E1%25A5%25A9%25E1%25A5%2592_%25E1%25A5%2593%25E1%25A5%25A9%25E1%25A5%25AD_%25E1%25A5%2597%25E1%25A5%25A6%25E1%25A5%259B%3AIntroduction"><span>ᥘᥧᥖᥴ QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᥖᥤ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥟᥢ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ᥔᥫᥒᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥛᥣᥰ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="noarticletext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr" lang="tdd"> <p>ᥘᥬᥰ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥕᥒᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥒᥴ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥘᥥᥝ. ᥔᥧᥴ ᥓᥣᥒ <a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:Search/Introduction" title="ᥑᥪᥐ ᥖᥩᥢᥰ:Search/Introduction">ᥞᥣᥴ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥭᥳ</a> ᥘᥬᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥘᥣᥲ၊ <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0:Log&page=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%AD_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B:Introduction">ᥔᥩᥐ ᥞᥣᥴ logs ᥟᥢ ᥐᥩᥒᥳ ᥐᥣᥭᥱ ᥐᥢ</a>, ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ <a class="external text" href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%AD_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B:Introduction&action=edit">ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥭᥳ</a></span>. </p> </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">ᥟᥝ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥖᥤ "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/ᥘᥩᥒ_ᥓᥩᥭ_ᥗᥦᥛ:Introduction">https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/ᥘᥩᥒ_ᥓᥩᥭ_ᥗᥦᥛ:Introduction</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ᥘᥐᥴ ᥘᥛᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥞᥨᥛᥱ ᥘᥨᥛ ᥘᥩᥖ ᥚᥥᥰ ᥔᥧᥢᥱ ᥘᥥᥝ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9A%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1:%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92_%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%99%E1%A5%B3_%E1%A5%94%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%AD%E1%A5%B3">ᥘᥩᥒ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9A%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%95%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1:%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%A2_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A5%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B4_%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%AA%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A7_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92">ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥗᥥᥒᥴ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ᥚᥧᥱ ᥑᥨᥒ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tdd.wikipedia.org">ᥔᥥᥢᥲ ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥛᥣᥭᥴ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥙᥪᥢ ᥑᥣᥝᥱ ᥑᥨᥐᥳ ᥑᥤᥰ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tdd.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%92_%E1%A5%93%E1%A5%A9%E1%A5%AD_%E1%A5%97%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%9B:Introduction&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥛᥨᥝᥱ ᥙᥣᥭᥰ</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-rzpsf","wgBackendResponseTime":91,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.004","walltime":"0.004","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1296,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":4,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-rzpsf","timestamp":"20241128170120","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>