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Parabel — Wikipédia

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Géographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Géographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affluents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affluents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Affluents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affluents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydrométrie_-_Les_débits_à_Novikovo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrométrie_-_Les_débits_à_Novikovo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hydrométrie - Les débits à Novikovo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydrométrie_-_Les_débits_à_Novikovo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Parabel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 18 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84" title="نهر پارابيل – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر پارابيل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabel%27_(suba)" title="Parabel&#039; (suba) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Parabel&#039; (suba)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabel" title="Parabel – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parabel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D1%8E%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Парабель (юханшыв) – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Парабель (юханшыв)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabel_(Fluss)" title="Parabel (Fluss) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parabel (Fluss)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabel_(river)" title="Parabel (river) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Parabel (river)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF)" title="پارابل (رود) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پارابل (رود)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabelj" title="Parabelj – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Parabelj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabel_(foly%C3%B3)" title="Parabel (folyó) – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Parabel (folyó)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC_(%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF)" title="Պարաբել (գետ) – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարաբել (գետ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabel%27" title="Parabel&#039; – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parabel&#039;" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabel_(rivier)" title="Parabel (rivier) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parabel (rivier)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabelelva" title="Parabelelva – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Parabelelva" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabiel" title="Parabiel – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Parabiel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Парабель (река) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парабель (река)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Парабель (річка) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Парабель (річка)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabel" title="Parabel – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Parabel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A5%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%B3" title="帕拉別利河 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="帕拉別利河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1464701#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Parabel" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Parabel" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Parabel"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Parabel"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Parabel" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Parabel" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;oldid=207718265" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Parabel&amp;id=207718265&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParabel"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParabel"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Parabel"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Parabel&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1464701" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/10/59.0581/80.8978/fr" data-zoom="10" data-lat="59.0581" data-lon="80.8978" data-overlays="[&quot;_16ceee6a6ec901b82dd60f8c70ed7e7fb5fe6e2b&quot;]">59°&#160;03′&#160;29″&#160;N, 80°&#160;53′&#160;52″&#160;E</a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete coursdeau" style="background-color:#80B0E0;color:white;">Parabel<br />Парабель<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r188801370">.mw-parser-output .entete.coursdeau{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Picto_infobox_watersource.svg")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/280px-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/420px-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg/560px-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#80B0E0; color:white">Caractéristiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Longueur </th> <td>308&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bassin_versant" title="Bassin versant">Bassin</a> </th> <td>25&#160;500&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bassin_versant" title="Bassin versant">Bassin collecteur</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ob" title="Ob">Ob</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Module_(hydrologie)" title="Module (hydrologie)">Débit moyen</a> </th> <td>105&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube par seconde">m<sup>3</sup>/s</abbr> (confluence) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_hydrologique" title="Régime hydrologique">Régime</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_nivo-pluvial" title="Régime nivo-pluvial">nivo-pluvial</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#80B0E0; color:white">Cours</th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#80B0E0; color:white">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays traversés </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Russie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Russie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Russie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #80B0E0 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Cours_d%27eau" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>Parabel</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Парабель</span>) est une <a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Rivière">rivière</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Sibérie">Sibérie</a> occidentale, en <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a>. Long de 308&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>, cet <a href="/wiki/Affluent" title="Affluent">affluent</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Ob" title="Ob">Ob</a> arrose la partie centrale de l'<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Tomsk" title="Oblast de Tomsk">oblast de Tomsk</a>. Son <a href="/wiki/Bassin_versant" title="Bassin versant">bassin versant</a> s'étend sur 25&#160;500&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ensemble de son cours est situé dans la <a href="/wiki/Plaine_de_Sib%C3%A9rie_occidentale" title="Plaine de Sibérie occidentale">plaine de Sibérie occidentale</a>, dans une région de marécages et de forêts très faiblement peuplée (moins de 0,5&#160;habitant/km<sup>2</sup>). La rivière est formée par la jonction des rivières <a href="/wiki/Tchouzik" title="Tchouzik">Tchouzik</a> et <a href="/wiki/Kenga_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Kenga (rivière)">Kenga</a>, qui prennent leur source dans les <a href="/wiki/Marais_de_Vassiougan" title="Marais de Vassiougan">marais de Vassiougan</a>. Avant de se jeter dans l'Ob, elle se divise en deux bras dont le second rejoint l'Ob 50&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> plus au nord que le premier. </p><p>La rivière est gelée de mi-octobre/début novembre à fin avril/début mai. La rivière Parabel est un axe de circulation et de transport des marchandises important dans la région. Le premier pont a été jeté sur le <a href="/wiki/Tromegan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tromegan">Tromegan</a> en 2000 et a permis de désenclaver le <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%AFon" title="Raïon">raïon</a> de Kargassokski en établissant un lien routier permanent avec la capitale régionale <a href="/wiki/Tomsk" title="Tomsk">Tomsk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Affluents">Affluents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Affluents" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Affluents"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>le <a href="/wiki/Tchouzik" title="Tchouzik">Tchouzik</a></li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Kenga_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Kenga (rivière)">Kenga</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hydrométrie_-_Les_débits_à_Novikovo"><span id="Hydrom.C3.A9trie_-_Les_d.C3.A9bits_.C3.A0_Novikovo"></span>Hydrométrie - Les débits à Novikovo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Hydrométrie - Les débits à Novikovo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Hydrométrie - Les débits à Novikovo"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le débit du Parabel a été observé pendant 40 ans (durant les années 1957-2000) à Novikovo, localité située à quelque 275 kilomètres de son confluent avec l'<a href="/wiki/Ob" title="Ob">Ob</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>À Novikovo, le débit inter annuel moyen ou <a href="/wiki/Module_(hydrologie)" title="Module (hydrologie)">module</a> observé sur cette période était de 74,2&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube">m<sup>3</sup></abbr>/s pour une surface prise en compte de 17&#160;900&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>, soit plus ou moins <b>70&#160;%</b> de la totalité du bassin versant de la rivière qui en compte 25&#160;500. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Lame_d%27eau" title="Lame d&#39;eau">lame d'eau</a> écoulée dans cette partie du bassin atteint le chiffre de 131 millimètres par an, ce qui doit être considéré comme moyen, et résulte de la modération des précipitations observées dans la majeure partie de son bassin. </p><p>Rivière alimentée en grande partie par la fonte des neiges, le Parabel est un cours d'eau de <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_nivo-pluvial" title="Régime nivo-pluvial">régime nivo-pluvial</a>. </p><p>Les hautes eaux se déroulent au printemps, en mai et en juin, ce qui correspond au dégel et à la fonte des neiges de son bassin. Au mois de juillet, le débit baisse fortement, puis se stabilise en baissant légèrement tout au long du reste de l'été et de l'automne. </p><p>Au mois de décembre, le débit de la rivière chute à nouveau, ce qui constitue le début de la période des basses eaux. Celle-ci a lieu de décembre à mars inclus et correspond aux gels de l'hiver qui envahissent toute la région. </p><p>Le débit moyen mensuel observé en mars (minimum d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiage" title="Étiage">étiage</a>) est de 19,3&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube">m<sup>3</sup></abbr>/s, soit plus ou moins 6,5&#160;% du débit moyen du mois de mai, maximum de l'année (291&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube">m<sup>3</sup></abbr>/s), ce qui montre une amplitude des variations saisonnières assez modérée pour la Sibérie. Sur la durée d'observation de 40 ans, le débit mensuel minimal a été de 12,7&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube">m<sup>3</sup></abbr>/s en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1981-03" data-sort-value="1981-03">mars 1981</time>, tandis que le débit mensuel maximal s'élevait à 622&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube">m<sup>3</sup></abbr>/s en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1999-05" data-sort-value="1999-05">mai 1999</time>. </p><p>En ne considérant que la période estivale, la seule vraiment importante car libre de glaces (de mai à octobre inclus), le débit mensuel minimal observé a été de 20,4&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube">m<sup>3</sup></abbr>/s en <time class="nowrap" datetime="1982-08" data-sort-value="1982-08">août 1982</time>, ce qui restait tout à fait confortable, et souligne une fois de plus la modération du régime du Parabel. </p> <div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; overflow: hidden; zoom: 1"> <div style="font-size:85%;"><b>Débit moyen mensuel (en m<sup>3</sup>/s)</b><br /> Station hydrologique&#160;: Novikovo <br />(Données calculées sur 40 ans)</div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_nhz3lkggizu6hq5wjcne36lre3563os"></map><img usemap="#timeline_nhz3lkggizu6hq5wjcne36lre3563os" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/timeline/nhz3lkggizu6hq5wjcne36lre3563os.png" /></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.r-arcticnet.sr.unh.edu/v4.0/ViewPoint.pl?Point=6855">Arcticnet - Le Parabel à Novikovo</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_cours_d%27eau_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des cours d&#39;eau de Russie">liste des cours d'eau de Russie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parabel&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.r-arcticnet.sr.unh.edu/v4.0/ViewPoint.pl?Point=6855">Arcticnet - Le Parabel à Novikovo</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bse.sci-lib.com/article086779.html">Le Parabel dans la Grande Encyclopédie soviétique</a></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : russe">(ru)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bell.tomsk.ru/about/index.html">Carte de l'oblast de Tom, y compris le tracé du Tchouzik </a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Affluents_de_l%27Ob" title="Modèle:Palette Affluents de l&#39;Ob"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Affluents_de_l%27Ob&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Affluent" title="Affluent">Affluents</a> et (<a href="/wiki/Bassin_de_l%27Ob" title="Bassin de l&#39;Ob">sous-affluents</a>) de l’<a href="/wiki/Ob" title="Ob">Ob</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:auto; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right">10&#160;000 km &gt;</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="border-bottom:solid 1px #DDF; padding:0.5em;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ob" title="Ob">Ob</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ob_river_basin.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ob bassin"><img alt="Ob bassin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ob_river_basin.png/150px-Ob_river_basin.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ob_river_basin.png/225px-Ob_river_basin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ob_river_basin.png/300px-Ob_river_basin.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="876" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:auto; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right">5&#160;000 km &gt;</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="border-bottom:solid 1px #DDF; padding:0.5em;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irtych" title="Irtych">Irtych</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:auto; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right">3&#160;000 km &gt;</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="border-bottom:solid 1px #DDF; padding:0.5em;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Demianka" title="Demianka">Demianka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Iougan" title="Grande Iougan">Grande Iougan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ichim_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Ichim (rivière)">Ichim</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ket_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Ket (rivière)">Ket</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Konda_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Konda (rivière)">Konda</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Om_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Om (rivière)">Om</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchoulym_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Tchoulym (rivière)">Tchoulym</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tobol" title="Tobol">Tobol</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Toura_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Toura (rivière)">Toura</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassiougan" title="Vassiougan">Vassiougan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:auto; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right">1&#160;000 km &gt;</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="border-bottom:solid 1px #DDF; padding:0.5em;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ale%C3%AF" title="Aleï">Aleï</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Chiderty" title="Chiderty">Chiderty</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chtchoutchia" title="Chtchoutchia">Chtchoutchia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inia_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Inia (rivière)">Inia</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Isset" title="Isset">Isset</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Karassouk_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Karassouk (rivière)">Karassouk</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katoun" title="Katoun">Katoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazym" title="Kazym">Kazym</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kiia" title="Kiia">Kiia</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Liapine" title="Liapine">Liapine</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Lozva" title="Lozva">Lozva</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Miass_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Miass (rivière)">Miass</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ocha_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Ocha (rivière)">Ocha</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Pelym" title="Pelym">Pelym</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Petite_Iougan" title="Petite Iougan">Petite Iougan</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Pychma" title="Pychma">Pychma</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sosva" title="Sosva">Sosva</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosva_du_Nord" title="Sosva du Nord">Sosva du Nord</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tara_(Irtych)" title="Tara (Irtych)">Tara</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tartas_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Tartas (rivière)">Tartas</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tavda_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Tavda (rivière)">Tavda</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tcharych" title="Tcharych">Tcharych</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tchou%C3%AFa" title="Tchouïa">Tchouïa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchoumych" title="Tchoumych">Tchoumych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Tom (rivière)">Tom</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tou%C3%AF_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Touï (rivière)">Touï</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trom%C3%A9gan" title="Tromégan">Tromégan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tym" title="Tym">Tym</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Vaga%C3%AF" title="Vagaï">Vagaï</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vakh" title="Vakh">Vakh</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:auto; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right">500 km &gt;</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="border-bottom:solid 1px #DDF; padding:0.5em;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Agan" title="Agan">Agan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anou%C3%AF" title="Anouï">Anouï</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Baktchar" title="Baktchar">Baktchar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berd_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Berd (rivière)">Berd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biia" title="Biia">Biia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chegarka" title="Chegarka">Chegarka</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Chich" title="Chich">Chich</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ia%C3%AFa" title="Iaïa">Iaïa</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Iksa" title="Iksa">Iksa</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kargat_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Kargat (rivière)">Kargat</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kemtchoug" title="Kemtchoug">Kemtchoug</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kenga_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Kenga (rivière)">Kenga</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kolikiegan" title="Kolikiegan">Kolikiegan</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kondoma" title="Kondoma">Kondoma</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Lialia" title="Lialia">Lialia</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Lissitsa" title="Lissitsa">Lissitsa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liamine" title="Liamine">Liamine</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Mras-Sou" title="Mras-Sou">Mras-Sou</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazym" title="Nazym">Nazym</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Niourolka" title="Niourolka">Niourolka</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Noska" title="Noska">Noska</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Orlovka" title="Orlovka">Orlovka</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ou%C3%AF_(Irtych)" title="Ouï (Irtych)">Ouï</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ou%C3%AF_(Irtych)" title="Ouï (Irtych)">Ouï (Irtych)</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Oulou%C3%AFoul" title="Oulouïoul">Oulouïoul</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFdouguina" title="Païdouguina">Païdouguina</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parabel</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Parbig" title="Parbig">Parbig</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pestchana%C3%AFa" title="Pestchanaïa">Pestchanaïa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pim" title="Pim">Pim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polou%C3%AF" title="Polouï">Polouï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synia" title="Synia">Synia</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Taguil" title="Taguil">Taguil</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tchet_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Tchet (rivière)">Tchet</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tchitchka%C3%AFoul" title="Tchitchkaïoul">Tchitchkaïoul</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tchoulym_(tributaire_du_lac_Tchany)" title="Tchoulym (tributaire du lac Tchany)">Tchoulym (tributaire du lac Tchany)</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tchouzik" title="Tchouzik">Tchouzik</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:auto; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right">300 km &gt;</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="border-bottom:solid 1px #DDF; padding:0.5em;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Achlyk" title="Achlyk">Achlyk</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Aguitka" title="Aguitka">Aguitka</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFat" title="Aïat">Aïat</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Akkanbourlouk" title="Akkanbourlouk">Akkanbourlouk</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Amnia" title="Amnia">Amnia</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Argout_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Argout (rivière)">Argout</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Bachkaous" title="Bachkaous">Bachkaous</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%AFgol" title="Baïgol">Baïgol</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Bela%C3%AFa_B%C3%A9rel" title="Belaïa Bérel">Belaïa Bérel</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Biely_I%C3%AFous" title="Biely Iïous">Biely Iïous</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Bolcha%C3%AFa_Tava" title="Bolchaïa Tava">Bolchaïa Tava</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Bolcha%C3%AFa_Iouksa" title="Bolchaïa Iouksa">Bolchaïa Iouksa</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Chagan" title="Chagan">Chagan</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Icha_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Icha (rivière)">Icha</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Iemourtla" title="Iemourtla">Iemourtla</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Itcha_(Om)" title="Itcha (Om)">Itcha (Om)</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ivdel_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Ivdel (rivière)">Ivdel</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kaldjir" title="Kaldjir">Kaldjir</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kamenka_(Katoun)" title="Kamenka (Katoun)">Kamenka</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kamistia%C3%AFat" title="Kamistiaïat">Kamistiaïat</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kandissou" title="Kandissou">Kandissou</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kartaly-A%C3%AFat" title="Kartaly-Aïat">Kartaly-Aïat</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kojoukh" title="Kojoukh">Kojoukh</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kokpekty" title="Kokpekty">Kokpekty</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Koksa" title="Koksa">Koksa</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kolouton" title="Kolouton">Kolouton</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kourtchoum" title="Kourtchoum">Kourtchoum</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Lebed_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Lebed (rivière)">Lebed</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Lobva" title="Lobva">Lobva</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AFzas" title="Maïzas">Maïzas</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Moundybach" title="Moundybach">Moundybach</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ne%C3%AFva" title="Neïva">Neïva</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Nitsa" title="Nitsa">Nitsa</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ouba" title="Ouba">Ouba</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Oulba" title="Oulba">Oulba</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ourioup" title="Ourioup">Ourioup</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Oursoul" title="Oursoul">Oursoul</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Oussa_(Tom)" title="Oussa (Tom)">Oussa</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ouvelka" title="Ouvelka">Ouvelka</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Rej_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Rej (rivière)">Rej</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Salda_(Taguil)" title="Salda (Taguil)">Salda (Taguil)</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Salda_(Toura)" title="Salda (Toura)">Salda (Toura)</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Serej" title="Serej">Serej</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Srednia%C3%AFa_Ters" title="Sredniaïa Ters">Sredniaïa Ters</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFdon" title="Taïdon">Taïdon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tcha%C3%AFa" title="Tchaïa">Tchaïa</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tchar" title="Tchar">Tchar</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tcherny_I%C3%AFous" title="Tcherny Iïous">Tcherny Iïous</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tchoulychman" title="Tchoulychman">Tchoulychman</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tetcha" title="Tetcha">Tetcha</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Togouzak" title="Togouzak">Togouzak</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tourtas" title="Tourtas">Tourtas</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Vagran" title="Vagran">Vagran</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:auto; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right">100 km &gt;</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="border-bottom:solid 1px #DDF; padding:0.5em;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Barsouk" title="Barsouk">Barsouk</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Itcha_(Tara)" title="Itcha (Tara)">Itcha (Tara)</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Koumir" title="Koumir">Koumir</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Koutcherla" title="Koutcherla">Koutcherla</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ouk" title="Ouk">Ouk</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Telb%C3%A8s" title="Telbès">Telbès</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tourgousoun" title="Tourgousoun">Tourgousoun</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Verkhnia%C3%AFa_Ters" title="Verkhniaïa Ters">Verkhniaïa Ters</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lacs_et_cours_d%27eau" title="Portail des lacs et cours d&#39;eau"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/22px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/32px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/43px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lacs_et_cours_d%27eau" title="Portail:Lacs et cours d&#39;eau">Portail des lacs et cours d'eau</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Portail de la Sibérie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/White_Bear.png/19px-White_Bear.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/White_Bear.png/29px-White_Bear.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/White_Bear.png/38px-White_Bear.png 2x" data-file-width="161" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Portail:Sibérie">Portail de la Sibérie</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6fdd9f9b88‐xccxh Cached time: 20241130024014 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.351 seconds Real time usage: 0.499 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2646/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 58198/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 17912/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1359/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.139/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4962592/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 426.490 1 -total 35.10% 149.719 1 Modèle:Infobox_Cours_d'eau 17.78% 75.833 1 Modèle:Coord 12.63% 53.864 1 Modèle:Relevé_hydrologique 9.39% 40.032 1 Modèle:Lang-ru 9.21% 39.288 10 Modèle:Wikidata 8.91% 37.984 1 Modèle:Langue_avec_nom 8.17% 34.841 1 Modèle:Infobox/Image 7.63% 32.554 44 Modèle:Infobox/Ligne_mixte_optionnelle 7.46% 31.816 1 Modèle:Portail --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:2822020:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241130024014 and revision id 207718265. 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