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Aïat — Wikipédia
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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Géographie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Géographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Villes_traversées" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Villes_traversées"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Villes traversées</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Villes_traversées-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Affluents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Affluents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Affluents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Affluents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydrologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydrologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hydrologie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hydrologie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Hydrologie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hydrologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Les_débits_à_Varvarinka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Les_débits_à_Varvarinka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Les débits à Varvarinka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Les_débits_à_Varvarinka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Crues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lame_d'eau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lame_d'eau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Lame d'eau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lame_d'eau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aménagements_et_écologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aménagements_et_écologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aménagements et écologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aménagements_et_écologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aïat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 13 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D1%82_(%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D2%A1%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B)" title="Аят (Тубыл ҡушылдығы) – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аят (Тубыл ҡушылдығы)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayat_(suba_sa_Khasakstan)" title="Ayat (suba sa Khasakstan) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ayat (suba sa Khasakstan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayat_(river)" title="Ayat (river) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ayat (river)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF)" title="آیت (رود) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آیت (رود)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajat_(joki)" title="Ajat (joki) – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ajat (joki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D1%82_(%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B)" title="Аят (Тобыл тармағы) – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аят (Тобыл тармағы)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D1%82_(%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B)" title="Аят (Тобыл куймасы) – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аят (Тобыл куймасы)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D1%82_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Аят (приток Тобола) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аят (приток Тобола)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayat_Nehri" title="Ayat Nehri – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ayat Nehri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D1%82_(%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B)" title="Аят (Тубыл кушылдыгы) – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аят (Тубыл кушылдыгы)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D1%82_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83)" title="Аят (притока Тоболу) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аят (притока Тоболу)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="აიატი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აიატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3" title="阿亞特河 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿亞特河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3729904#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFat"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFat"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/A%C3%AFat" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/A%C3%AFat" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&oldid=211537721" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=A%C3%AFat&id=211537721&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete coursdeau" style="background-color:#80B0E0;color:white;">l'Aïat<br /><small><a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a> : <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Аят</span></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r188801370">.mw-parser-output .entete.coursdeau{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Picto_infobox_watersource.svg")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Most_ayat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Most_ayat.jpg/280px-Most_ayat.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Most_ayat.jpg/420px-Most_ayat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Most_ayat.jpg/560px-Most_ayat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> <br />Pont sur l'Aïat. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tobol_basin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Carte." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tobol_basin.png/280px-Tobol_basin.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="584" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tobol_basin.png/420px-Tobol_basin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Tobol_basin.png 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap"><img alt="Loupe sur carte verte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?relation=11697955">l'Aïat</a> sur <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#80B0E0; color:white">Caractéristiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Longueur </th> <td>225 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bassin_versant" title="Bassin versant">Bassin</a> </th> <td>11 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bassin_versant" title="Bassin versant">Bassin collecteur</a> </th> <td>l'<a href="/wiki/Ob" title="Ob">Ob</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Module_(hydrologie)" title="Module (hydrologie)">Débit moyen</a> </th> <td>4,88 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube par seconde">m<sup>3</sup>/s</abbr> (Varvarinka) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_hydrologique" title="Régime hydrologique">Régime</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_nival" title="Régime nival">Nival</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#80B0E0; color:white">Cours</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Source_(hydrologie)" title="Source (hydrologie)">Source</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Oural" title="Oural">Oural</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> <span class="nowrap">· Coordonnées</span> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/53.00472/61.85194/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="53.00472" data-lon="61.85194" data-overlays="["_ada54457032b6815c75947a32c9a2b7713714859"]">53° 00′ 17″ N, 61° 51′ 07″ E</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Confluence_(hydrologie)" title="Confluence (hydrologie)">Confluence</a> </th> <td>la <a href="/wiki/Tobol" title="Tobol">Tobol</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> <span class="nowrap">· Localisation</span> </th> <td>Retenue de Karatomarskoïe </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> <span class="nowrap">· Coordonnées</span> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/52.83861/62.73778/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="52.83861" data-lon="62.73778" data-overlays="["_f2088b3d0c4c43d26784c309b36594460f228f25"]">52° 50′ 19″ N, 62° 44′ 16″ E</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#80B0E0; color:white">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays traversés </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Russie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Russie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Russie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Kazakhstan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Kazakhstan"><img alt="Drapeau du Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Principales localités </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kartaly" title="Kartaly">Kartaly</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taranovsko%C3%AFe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taranovskoïe (page inexistante)">Taranovskoïe</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; color:inherit; background-color:#80B0E0;" /></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><i>Sources</i> : <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #80B0E0 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Cours_d%27eau" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>L'<b>Aïat</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a> : <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Аят</span>) est une <a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Rivière">rivière</a> qui coule en <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a> dans l'<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Tcheliabinsk" title="Oblast de Tcheliabinsk">oblast de Tcheliabinsk</a>, et au <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> dans l'<a href="/wiki/Oblys_de_Kostana%C3%AF" title="Oblys de Kostanaï">oblys de Kostanaï</a>. C'est un <a href="/wiki/Affluent" title="Affluent">affluent</a> gauche de la rivière <a href="/wiki/Tobol" title="Tobol">Tobol</a>, donc un sous-affluent du <a href="/wiki/Fleuve" title="Fleuve">fleuve</a> l'<a href="/wiki/Ob" title="Ob">Ob</a> par l'<a href="/wiki/Irtych" title="Irtych">Irtych</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La rivière, peu abondante, naît en Russie sur le rebord de l'extrême sud-est des monts <a href="/wiki/Oural" title="Oural">Oural</a>. Elle coule globalement d'ouest en est. Elle se jette en rive gauche dans la <a href="/wiki/Tobol" title="Tobol">Tobol</a> en territoire kazakh, au niveau de la vaste retenue de Karatomarskoïe, aménagé sur cette dernière en amont de la ville de <a href="/wiki/Roudny" title="Roudny">Roudny</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Villes_traversées"><span id="Villes_travers.C3.A9es"></span>Villes traversées</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Villes traversées" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Villes traversées"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>L'Aïat ne baigne pas de localités de quelque importance en Russie.</li> <li>Au Kazakhstan, il faut citer la ville de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taranovsko%C3%AFe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taranovskoïe (page inexistante)">Taranovskoïe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Affluents">Affluents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Affluents" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Affluents"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Le <a href="/wiki/Kamistia%C3%AFat" title="Kamistiaïat">Kamistiaïat</a> (rg<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>note 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) ne traverse aucune localité importante.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Kartaly-A%C3%AFat" title="Kartaly-Aïat">Kartaly-Aïat</a> (rg) qui baigne <a href="/wiki/Kartaly" title="Kartaly">Kartaly</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hydrologie">Hydrologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Hydrologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Hydrologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climat">Climat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Climat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Climat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Climat_du_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Climat du Kazakhstan (page inexistante)">Climat du Kazakhstan</a>.</div></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Climat_de_la_Russie" title="Climat de la Russie">Climat de la Russie</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Les_débits_à_Varvarinka"><span id="Les_d.C3.A9bits_.C3.A0_Varvarinka"></span>Les débits à Varvarinka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Les débits à Varvarinka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Les débits à Varvarinka"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le débit de l'Aïat a été observé pendant 36 ans (1952-1987) à Varvarinka, localité kazakhe située peu après l'entrée de la rivière sur le territoire de ce pays, à quelque 85 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> à <a href="/wiki/Orthodromie" title="Orthodromie">vol d'oiseau</a> en amont de son confluent avec la <a href="/wiki/Tobol" title="Tobol">Tobol</a><sup id="cite_ref-rarcticnet_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rarcticnet-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le débit annuel moyen ou <a href="/wiki/Module_(hydrologie)" title="Module (hydrologie)">module</a> observé à Varvarinka sur cette période a été de 4,88 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube par seconde">m<sup>3</sup>/s</abbr> pour une surface prise en compte de 10 300 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>, soit la presque totalité du <a href="/wiki/Bassin_versant" title="Bassin versant">bassin versant</a>. </p> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; overflow: hidden; zoom: 1"> <div style="font-size:85%;"><b>Débit moyen mensuel (en m<sup>3</sup>/s)</b><br /> Station hydrologique : L'Aïat - Station de Varvarinka <br />(données calculées sur 36 ans (1952-1987))</div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_95c9tezjh77ryhv93sp8jstk5plkxiu"></map><img usemap="#timeline_95c9tezjh77ryhv93sp8jstk5plkxiu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/timeline/95c9tezjh77ryhv93sp8jstk5plkxiu.png" /></div> Source : <a href="/wiki/ArcticNet" title="ArcticNet">ArcticNet</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crues">Crues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Crues" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Crues"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les hautes eaux se déroulent brusquement en avril, et correspondent à la <a href="/wiki/Fonte_des_neiges" title="Fonte des neiges">fonte des neiges</a>. Dès le mois de mai, le débit de la rivière s'effondre rapidement, ce qui mène, après une brève transition, à la saison des basses eaux qui a lieu le restant de l'année, de juin à mars inclus, et durant laquelle les débits mensuels sont souvent minimes. Le débit moyen mensuel observé en février (minimum d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiage" title="Étiage">étiage</a>) atteint 0,35 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube par seconde">m<sup>3</sup>/s</abbr>, soit moins de 1 % du débit moyen du mois d'avril (50,0 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube par seconde">m<sup>3</sup>/s</abbr>), ce qui montre l'extrême amplitude des variations saisonnières. Sur la période d'observation de 36 ans, le débit mensuel minimal a été de 0 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube par seconde">m<sup>3</sup>/s</abbr> (cours d'eau totalement à sec : <time class="nowrap" datetime="1954-03" data-sort-value="1954-03">mars 1954</time> notamment), tandis que le débit mensuel maximal s'est élevé à 238 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube par seconde">m<sup>3</sup>/s</abbr> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1957-04" data-sort-value="1957-04">avril 1957</time>). Ces chiffres sont cependant assez exceptionnels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lame_d'eau"><span id="Lame_d.27eau"></span>Lame d'eau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Lame d'eau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lame d'eau"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Lame_d%27eau" title="Lame d'eau">lame d'eau</a> écoulée dans le bassin versant de la rivière atteint ainsi le chiffre de 15,0 millimètres par an, ce qui doit être considéré comme franchement médiocre. L'Aïat est un cours d'eau circulant en grande partie dans des régions arides à faibles précipitations, et donc mal alimenté ; il est de plus très irrégulier. Il présente deux saisons bien marquées. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aménagements_et_écologie"><span id="Am.C3.A9nagements_et_.C3.A9cologie"></span>Aménagements et écologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Aménagements et écologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Aménagements et écologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/A%C3%AFat" title="Spécial:EditPage/Aïat">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue ! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire ?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint wikilien_alternatif" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:262px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#f9f9f9;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFat" title="Aïat"><img alt="wikilien alternatif2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/50px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/75px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/100px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td valign="middle"> <p>Les coordonnées de cet article : </p> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://osm4wiki.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=fr&article=A%25C3%25AFat">sur <span class="lang-en" lang="en">OpenStreetMap</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://bing-maps.toolforge.org/?project=fr&article=A%25C3%25AFat">sur Bing Cartes</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=fr&article=A%25C3%25AFat&usecache=0">au format KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://mapycz.toolforge.org/?project=fr&article=A%25C3%25AFat">sur Mapy</a> en tchèque</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div style="column-width:30em;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"><div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Tobol" title="Tobol">Tobol</a></li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Bassin_de_l%27Irtych" title="Bassin de l'Irtych">bassin de l'Irtych</a></li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_cours_d%27eau_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des cours d'eau de Russie">liste des cours d'eau de Russie</a></li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_cours_d%27eau_du_Kazakhstan" title="Liste des cours d'eau du Kazakhstan">liste des cours d'eau du Kazakhstan</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:30em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">rd pour <i>rive droite</i> et rg pour <i>rive gauche</i>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.r-arcticnet.sr.unh.edu/v4.0/ViewPoint.pl?Point=7160"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Kamistiayat At Maslokovtsy</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Arcticnet" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcticnet">Arcticnet</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-01" data-sort-value="2020-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.r-arcticnet.sr.unh.edu/v4.0/ViewPoint.pl?Point=7261"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Karatalayat At Kartaly</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Arcticnet" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcticnet">Arcticnet</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-01" data-sort-value="2020-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rarcticnet-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-rarcticnet_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.r-arcticnet.sr.unh.edu/v4.0/ViewPoint.pl?Point=7159"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L'Aïat - Station de Varvarinka</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Arcticnet" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcticnet">Arcticnet</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-01" data-sort-value="2020-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Affluents_de_l%27Ob" title="Modèle:Palette Affluents de l'Ob"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Affluents_de_l%27Ob&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Affluent" title="Affluent">Affluents</a> et (<a href="/wiki/Bassin_de_l%27Ob" title="Bassin de l'Ob">sous-affluents</a>) de l’<a href="/wiki/Ob" title="Ob">Ob</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:auto; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right">10 000 km ></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="border-bottom:solid 1px #DDF; padding:0.5em;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ob" title="Ob">Ob</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ob_river_basin.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ob bassin"><img alt="Ob bassin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ob_river_basin.png/150px-Ob_river_basin.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ob_river_basin.png/225px-Ob_river_basin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ob_river_basin.png/300px-Ob_river_basin.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="876" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:auto; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right">5 000 km ></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="border-bottom:solid 1px #DDF; padding:0.5em;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irtych" title="Irtych">Irtych</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:auto; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right">3 000 km ></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="border-bottom:solid 1px #DDF; padding:0.5em;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Demianka" title="Demianka">Demianka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Iougan" title="Grande Iougan">Grande Iougan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ichim_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Ichim (rivière)">Ichim</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ket_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Ket (rivière)">Ket</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Konda_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Konda (rivière)">Konda</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Om_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Om (rivière)">Om</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchoulym_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Tchoulym (rivière)">Tchoulym</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tobol" title="Tobol">Tobol</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Toura_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Toura (rivière)">Toura</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassiougan" title="Vassiougan">Vassiougan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:auto; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right">1 000 km ></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="border-bottom:solid 1px #DDF; padding:0.5em;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ale%C3%AF" title="Aleï">Aleï</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Chiderty" title="Chiderty">Chiderty</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chtchoutchia" title="Chtchoutchia">Chtchoutchia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inia_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Inia (rivière)">Inia</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Isset" title="Isset">Isset</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Karassouk_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Karassouk (rivière)">Karassouk</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katoun" title="Katoun">Katoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazym" title="Kazym">Kazym</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kiia" title="Kiia">Kiia</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Liapine" title="Liapine">Liapine</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Lozva" title="Lozva">Lozva</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Miass_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Miass (rivière)">Miass</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ocha_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Ocha (rivière)">Ocha</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Pelym" title="Pelym">Pelym</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Petite_Iougan" title="Petite Iougan">Petite Iougan</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Pychma" title="Pychma">Pychma</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sosva" title="Sosva">Sosva</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosva_du_Nord" title="Sosva du Nord">Sosva du Nord</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tara_(Irtych)" title="Tara (Irtych)">Tara</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tartas_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Tartas (rivière)">Tartas</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tavda_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Tavda (rivière)">Tavda</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tcharych" title="Tcharych">Tcharych</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tchou%C3%AFa" title="Tchouïa">Tchouïa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchoumych" title="Tchoumych">Tchoumych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Tom (rivière)">Tom</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tou%C3%AF_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Touï (rivière)">Touï</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trom%C3%A9gan" title="Tromégan">Tromégan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tym" title="Tym">Tym</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Vaga%C3%AF" title="Vagaï">Vagaï</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vakh" title="Vakh">Vakh</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:auto; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right">500 km ></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="border-bottom:solid 1px #DDF; padding:0.5em;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Agan" title="Agan">Agan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anou%C3%AF" title="Anouï">Anouï</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Baktchar" title="Baktchar">Baktchar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berd_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Berd (rivière)">Berd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biia" title="Biia">Biia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chegarka" title="Chegarka">Chegarka</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Chich" title="Chich">Chich</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ia%C3%AFa" title="Iaïa">Iaïa</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Iksa" title="Iksa">Iksa</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kargat_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Kargat (rivière)">Kargat</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kemtchoug" title="Kemtchoug">Kemtchoug</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kenga_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Kenga (rivière)">Kenga</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kolikiegan" title="Kolikiegan">Kolikiegan</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kondoma" title="Kondoma">Kondoma</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Lialia" title="Lialia">Lialia</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Lissitsa" title="Lissitsa">Lissitsa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liamine" title="Liamine">Liamine</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Mras-Sou" title="Mras-Sou">Mras-Sou</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazym" title="Nazym">Nazym</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Niourolka" title="Niourolka">Niourolka</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Noska" title="Noska">Noska</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Orlovka" title="Orlovka">Orlovka</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ou%C3%AF_(Irtych)" title="Ouï (Irtych)">Ouï</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ou%C3%AF_(Irtych)" title="Ouï (Irtych)">Ouï (Irtych)</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Oulou%C3%AFoul" title="Oulouïoul">Oulouïoul</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFdouguina" title="Païdouguina">Païdouguina</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabel" title="Parabel">Parabel</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Parbig" title="Parbig">Parbig</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pestchana%C3%AFa" title="Pestchanaïa">Pestchanaïa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pim" title="Pim">Pim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polou%C3%AF" title="Polouï">Polouï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synia" title="Synia">Synia</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Taguil" title="Taguil">Taguil</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tchet_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Tchet (rivière)">Tchet</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tchitchka%C3%AFoul" title="Tchitchkaïoul">Tchitchkaïoul</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tchoulym_(tributaire_du_lac_Tchany)" title="Tchoulym (tributaire du lac Tchany)">Tchoulym (tributaire du lac Tchany)</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tchouzik" title="Tchouzik">Tchouzik</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:auto; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right">300 km ></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="border-bottom:solid 1px #DDF; padding:0.5em;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Achlyk" title="Achlyk">Achlyk</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Aguitka" title="Aguitka">Aguitka</a>)</li> <li>(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aïat</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Akkanbourlouk" title="Akkanbourlouk">Akkanbourlouk</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Amnia" title="Amnia">Amnia</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Argout_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Argout (rivière)">Argout</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Bachkaous" title="Bachkaous">Bachkaous</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%AFgol" title="Baïgol">Baïgol</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Bela%C3%AFa_B%C3%A9rel" title="Belaïa Bérel">Belaïa Bérel</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Biely_I%C3%AFous" title="Biely Iïous">Biely Iïous</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Bolcha%C3%AFa_Tava" title="Bolchaïa Tava">Bolchaïa Tava</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Bolcha%C3%AFa_Iouksa" title="Bolchaïa Iouksa">Bolchaïa Iouksa</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Chagan" title="Chagan">Chagan</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Icha_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Icha (rivière)">Icha</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Iemourtla" title="Iemourtla">Iemourtla</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Itcha_(Om)" title="Itcha (Om)">Itcha (Om)</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ivdel_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Ivdel (rivière)">Ivdel</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kaldjir" title="Kaldjir">Kaldjir</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kamenka_(Katoun)" title="Kamenka (Katoun)">Kamenka</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kamistia%C3%AFat" title="Kamistiaïat">Kamistiaïat</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kandissou" title="Kandissou">Kandissou</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kartaly-A%C3%AFat" title="Kartaly-Aïat">Kartaly-Aïat</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kojoukh" title="Kojoukh">Kojoukh</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kokpekty" title="Kokpekty">Kokpekty</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Koksa" title="Koksa">Koksa</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kolouton" title="Kolouton">Kolouton</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kourtchoum" title="Kourtchoum">Kourtchoum</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Lebed_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Lebed (rivière)">Lebed</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Lobva" title="Lobva">Lobva</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AFzas" title="Maïzas">Maïzas</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Moundybach" title="Moundybach">Moundybach</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ne%C3%AFva" title="Neïva">Neïva</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Nitsa" title="Nitsa">Nitsa</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ouba" title="Ouba">Ouba</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Oulba" title="Oulba">Oulba</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ourioup" title="Ourioup">Ourioup</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Oursoul" title="Oursoul">Oursoul</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Oussa_(Tom)" title="Oussa (Tom)">Oussa</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ouvelka" title="Ouvelka">Ouvelka</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Rej_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Rej (rivière)">Rej</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Salda_(Taguil)" title="Salda (Taguil)">Salda (Taguil)</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Salda_(Toura)" title="Salda (Toura)">Salda (Toura)</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Serej" title="Serej">Serej</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Srednia%C3%AFa_Ters" title="Sredniaïa Ters">Sredniaïa Ters</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFdon" title="Taïdon">Taïdon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tcha%C3%AFa" title="Tchaïa">Tchaïa</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tchar" title="Tchar">Tchar</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tcherny_I%C3%AFous" title="Tcherny Iïous">Tcherny Iïous</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tchoulychman" title="Tchoulychman">Tchoulychman</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tetcha" title="Tetcha">Tetcha</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Togouzak" title="Togouzak">Togouzak</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tourtas" title="Tourtas">Tourtas</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Vagran" title="Vagran">Vagran</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:auto; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right">100 km ></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="border-bottom:solid 1px #DDF; padding:0.5em;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Barsouk" title="Barsouk">Barsouk</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Itcha_(Tara)" title="Itcha (Tara)">Itcha (Tara)</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Koumir" title="Koumir">Koumir</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Koutcherla" title="Koutcherla">Koutcherla</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ouk" title="Ouk">Ouk</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Telb%C3%A8s" title="Telbès">Telbès</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tourgousoun" title="Tourgousoun">Tourgousoun</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Verkhnia%C3%AFa_Ters" title="Verkhniaïa Ters">Verkhniaïa Ters</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lacs_et_cours_d%27eau" title="Portail des lacs et cours d'eau"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/22px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/32px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/43px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lacs_et_cours_d%27eau" title="Portail:Lacs et cours d'eau">Portail des lacs et cours d'eau</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Portail de la Sibérie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/White_Bear.png/19px-White_Bear.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/White_Bear.png/29px-White_Bear.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/White_Bear.png/38px-White_Bear.png 2x" data-file-width="161" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Portail:Sibérie">Portail de la Sibérie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Kazakhstan" title="Portail du Kazakhstan"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Kazachst%C3%A1n-pah%C3%BDl-obr%C3%A1zek.svg/45px-Kazachst%C3%A1n-pah%C3%BDl-obr%C3%A1zek.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Kazachst%C3%A1n-pah%C3%BDl-obr%C3%A1zek.svg/67px-Kazachst%C3%A1n-pah%C3%BDl-obr%C3%A1zek.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Kazachst%C3%A1n-pah%C3%BDl-obr%C3%A1zek.svg/89px-Kazachst%C3%A1n-pah%C3%BDl-obr%C3%A1zek.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="332" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Kazakhstan" title="Portail:Kazakhstan">Portail du Kazakhstan</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐648c847f85‐p8qwn Cached time: 20241203094512 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.335 seconds Real time usage: 0.705 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3990/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 83228/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 26271/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4369/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.120/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5477218/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 626.666 1 -total 31.70% 198.677 1 Modèle:Infobox_Cours_d'eau 31.11% 194.946 1 Modèle:Relevé_hydrologique 7.76% 48.621 1 Modèle:Infobox/Titre 7.29% 45.671 4 Modèle:Note 6.59% 41.299 1 Modèle:Bases_géographie 5.59% 35.061 2 Modèle:Infobox/Image 5.00% 31.347 2 Modèle:Infobox/Sous-titre_optionnel 4.97% 31.158 11 Modèle:Wikidata 4.49% 28.124 1 Modèle:Portail --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:3720258:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203094512 and revision id 211537721. 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