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Aïat — Wikipédia

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<span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hydrologie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hydrologie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Hydrologie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hydrologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Les_débits_à_Varvarinka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Les_débits_à_Varvarinka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Les débits à Varvarinka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Les_débits_à_Varvarinka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Crues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lame_d&#039;eau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lame_d&#039;eau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Lame d'eau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lame_d&#039;eau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aménagements_et_écologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aménagements_et_écologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Aménagements et écologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aménagements_et_écologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aïat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 13 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D1%82_(%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D2%A1%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B)" title="Аят (Тубыл ҡушылдығы) – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аят (Тубыл ҡушылдығы)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayat_(suba_sa_Khasakstan)" title="Ayat (suba sa Khasakstan) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ayat (suba sa Khasakstan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayat_(river)" title="Ayat (river) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ayat (river)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF)" title="آیت (رود) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آیت (رود)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajat_(joki)" title="Ajat (joki) – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ajat (joki)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D1%82_(%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%93%D1%8B)" title="Аят (Тобыл тармағы) – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аят (Тобыл тармағы)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D1%82_(%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B)" title="Аят (Тобыл куймасы) – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аят (Тобыл куймасы)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D1%82_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Аят (приток Тобола) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аят (приток Тобола)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayat_Nehri" title="Ayat Nehri – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ayat Nehri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D1%82_(%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B)" title="Аят (Тубыл кушылдыгы) – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аят (Тубыл кушылдыгы)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D1%82_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83)" title="Аят (притока Тоболу) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аят (притока Тоболу)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="აიატი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აიატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3" title="阿亞特河 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿亞特河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3729904#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFat" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:A%C3%AFat" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFat"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFat"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/A%C3%AFat" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/A%C3%AFat" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r188801370">.mw-parser-output .entete.coursdeau{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Picto_infobox_watersource.svg")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Most_ayat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Illustration" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Most_ayat.jpg/280px-Most_ayat.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Most_ayat.jpg/420px-Most_ayat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Most_ayat.jpg/560px-Most_ayat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> <br />Pont sur l'Aïat. </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tobol_basin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Carte." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tobol_basin.png/280px-Tobol_basin.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="584" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tobol_basin.png/420px-Tobol_basin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Tobol_basin.png 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap"><img alt="Loupe sur carte verte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?relation=11697955">l'Aïat</a> sur <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#80B0E0; color:white">Caractéristiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Longueur </th> <td>225&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bassin_versant" title="Bassin versant">Bassin</a> </th> <td>11&#160;000&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Bassin_versant" title="Bassin versant">Bassin collecteur</a> </th> <td>l'<a href="/wiki/Ob" title="Ob">Ob</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Module_(hydrologie)" title="Module (hydrologie)">Débit moyen</a> </th> <td>4,88&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube par seconde">m<sup>3</sup>/s</abbr> (Varvarinka) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_hydrologique" title="Régime hydrologique">Régime</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gime_nival" title="Régime nival">Nival</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#80B0E0; color:white">Cours</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Source_(hydrologie)" title="Source (hydrologie)">Source</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Oural" title="Oural">Oural</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> <span class="nowrap">· Coordonnées</span> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/53.00472/61.85194/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="53.00472" data-lon="61.85194" data-overlays="[&quot;_ada54457032b6815c75947a32c9a2b7713714859&quot;]">53°&#160;00′&#160;17″&#160;N, 61°&#160;51′&#160;07″&#160;E</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Confluence_(hydrologie)" title="Confluence (hydrologie)">Confluence</a> </th> <td>la <a href="/wiki/Tobol" title="Tobol">Tobol</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> <span class="nowrap">· Localisation</span> </th> <td>Retenue de Karatomarskoïe </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> <span class="nowrap">· Coordonnées</span> </th><td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/13/52.83861/62.73778/fr" data-zoom="13" data-lat="52.83861" data-lon="62.73778" data-overlays="[&quot;_f2088b3d0c4c43d26784c309b36594460f228f25&quot;]">52°&#160;50′&#160;19″&#160;N, 62°&#160;44′&#160;16″&#160;E</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#80B0E0; color:white">Géographie</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Pays traversés </th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Russie"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Russie"><img alt="Drapeau de la Russie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a></span><br /><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Kazakhstan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau du Kazakhstan"><img alt="Drapeau du Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Principales localités </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kartaly" title="Kartaly">Kartaly</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taranovsko%C3%AFe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taranovskoïe (page inexistante)">Taranovskoïe</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; color:inherit; background-color:#80B0E0;" /></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><i>Sources</i>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #80B0E0 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Cours_d%27eau" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>L&#39;<b>Aïat</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a>&#160;: <span class="lang-ru" lang="ru">Аят</span>) est une <a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Rivière">rivière</a> qui coule en <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a> dans l'<a href="/wiki/Oblast_de_Tcheliabinsk" title="Oblast de Tcheliabinsk">oblast de Tcheliabinsk</a>, et au <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> dans l'<a href="/wiki/Oblys_de_Kostana%C3%AF" title="Oblys de Kostanaï">oblys de Kostanaï</a>. C'est un <a href="/wiki/Affluent" title="Affluent">affluent</a> gauche de la rivière <a href="/wiki/Tobol" title="Tobol">Tobol</a>, donc un sous-affluent du <a href="/wiki/Fleuve" title="Fleuve">fleuve</a> l'<a href="/wiki/Ob" title="Ob">Ob</a> par l'<a href="/wiki/Irtych" title="Irtych">Irtych</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La rivière, peu abondante, naît en Russie sur le rebord de l'extrême sud-est des monts <a href="/wiki/Oural" title="Oural">Oural</a>. Elle coule globalement d'ouest en est. Elle se jette en rive gauche dans la <a href="/wiki/Tobol" title="Tobol">Tobol</a> en territoire kazakh, au niveau de la vaste retenue de Karatomarskoïe, aménagé sur cette dernière en amont de la ville de <a href="/wiki/Roudny" title="Roudny">Roudny</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Villes_traversées"><span id="Villes_travers.C3.A9es"></span>Villes traversées</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Villes traversées" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Villes traversées"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>L'Aïat ne baigne pas de localités de quelque importance en Russie.</li> <li>Au Kazakhstan, il faut citer la ville de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taranovsko%C3%AFe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taranovskoïe (page inexistante)">Taranovskoïe</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Affluents">Affluents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Affluents" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Affluents"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Le <a href="/wiki/Kamistia%C3%AFat" title="Kamistiaïat">Kamistiaïat</a> (rg<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>note 1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) ne traverse aucune localité importante.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Kartaly-A%C3%AFat" title="Kartaly-Aïat">Kartaly-Aïat</a> (rg) qui baigne <a href="/wiki/Kartaly" title="Kartaly">Kartaly</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hydrologie">Hydrologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Hydrologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Hydrologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climat">Climat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Climat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Climat"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Climat_du_Kazakhstan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Climat du Kazakhstan (page inexistante)">Climat du Kazakhstan</a>.</div></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Climat_de_la_Russie" title="Climat de la Russie">Climat de la Russie</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Les_débits_à_Varvarinka"><span id="Les_d.C3.A9bits_.C3.A0_Varvarinka"></span>Les débits à Varvarinka</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Les débits à Varvarinka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Les débits à Varvarinka"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le débit de l'Aïat a été observé pendant 36 ans (1952-1987) à Varvarinka, localité kazakhe située peu après l'entrée de la rivière sur le territoire de ce pays, à quelque 85&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> à <a href="/wiki/Orthodromie" title="Orthodromie">vol d'oiseau</a> en amont de son confluent avec la <a href="/wiki/Tobol" title="Tobol">Tobol</a><sup id="cite_ref-rarcticnet_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rarcticnet-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le débit annuel moyen ou <a href="/wiki/Module_(hydrologie)" title="Module (hydrologie)">module</a> observé à Varvarinka sur cette période a été de 4,88&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube par seconde">m<sup>3</sup>/s</abbr> pour une surface prise en compte de 10&#160;300&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>, soit la presque totalité du <a href="/wiki/Bassin_versant" title="Bassin versant">bassin versant</a>. </p> <div style="text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; overflow: hidden; zoom: 1"> <div style="font-size:85%;"><b>Débit moyen mensuel (en m<sup>3</sup>/s)</b><br /> Station hydrologique&#160;: L'Aïat - Station de Varvarinka <br />(données calculées sur 36 ans (1952-1987))</div> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_95c9tezjh77ryhv93sp8jstk5plkxiu"></map><img usemap="#timeline_95c9tezjh77ryhv93sp8jstk5plkxiu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/timeline/95c9tezjh77ryhv93sp8jstk5plkxiu.png" /></div> Source&#160;: <a href="/wiki/ArcticNet" title="ArcticNet">ArcticNet</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crues">Crues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Crues" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Crues"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les hautes eaux se déroulent brusquement en avril, et correspondent à la <a href="/wiki/Fonte_des_neiges" title="Fonte des neiges">fonte des neiges</a>. Dès le mois de mai, le débit de la rivière s'effondre rapidement, ce qui mène, après une brève transition, à la saison des basses eaux qui a lieu le restant de l'année, de juin à mars inclus, et durant laquelle les débits mensuels sont souvent minimes. Le débit moyen mensuel observé en février (minimum d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiage" title="Étiage">étiage</a>) atteint 0,35&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube par seconde">m<sup>3</sup>/s</abbr>, soit moins de 1&#160;% du débit moyen du mois d'avril (50,0&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube par seconde">m<sup>3</sup>/s</abbr>), ce qui montre l'extrême amplitude des variations saisonnières. Sur la période d'observation de 36 ans, le débit mensuel minimal a été de 0&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube par seconde">m<sup>3</sup>/s</abbr> (cours d'eau totalement à sec&#160;: <time class="nowrap" datetime="1954-03" data-sort-value="1954-03">mars 1954</time> notamment), tandis que le débit mensuel maximal s'est élevé à 238&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre cube par seconde">m<sup>3</sup>/s</abbr> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1957-04" data-sort-value="1957-04">avril 1957</time>). Ces chiffres sont cependant assez exceptionnels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lame_d'eau"><span id="Lame_d.27eau"></span>Lame d'eau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Lame d&#039;eau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Lame d&#039;eau"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Lame_d%27eau" title="Lame d&#39;eau">lame d'eau</a> écoulée dans le bassin versant de la rivière atteint ainsi le chiffre de 15,0&#160;millimètres par an, ce qui doit être considéré comme franchement médiocre. L'Aïat est un cours d'eau circulant en grande partie dans des régions arides à faibles précipitations, et donc mal alimenté&#160;; il est de plus très irrégulier. Il présente deux saisons bien marquées. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aménagements_et_écologie"><span id="Am.C3.A9nagements_et_.C3.A9cologie"></span>Aménagements et écologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Aménagements et écologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Aménagements et écologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone"><span class="mw-valign-text-top noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fairytale_warning.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/17px-Fairytale_warning.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/26px-Fairytale_warning.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Fairytale_warning.png/34px-Fairytale_warning.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell">Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:EditPage/A%C3%AFat" title="Spécial:EditPage/Aïat">Votre aide</a> est la bienvenue&#160;! <a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">Comment faire&#160;?</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint wikilien_alternatif" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:262px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#f9f9f9;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent; color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFat" title="Aïat"><img alt="wikilien alternatif2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/50px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/75px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg/100px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f30f.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td valign="middle"> <p>Les coordonnées de cet article&#160;: </p> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://osm4wiki.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=fr&amp;article=A%25C3%25AFat">sur <span class="lang-en" lang="en">OpenStreetMap</span></a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://bing-maps.toolforge.org/?project=fr&amp;article=A%25C3%25AFat">sur Bing Cartes</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=fr&amp;article=A%25C3%25AFat&amp;usecache=0">au format KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://mapycz.toolforge.org/?project=fr&amp;article=A%25C3%25AFat">sur Mapy</a> en tchèque</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div style="column-width:30em;margin:.3em 0;" class="colonnes"><div style="margin:-.3em 0;"> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Tobol" title="Tobol">Tobol</a></li> <li>Le <a href="/wiki/Bassin_de_l%27Irtych" title="Bassin de l&#39;Irtych">bassin de l'Irtych</a></li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_cours_d%27eau_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des cours d&#39;eau de Russie">liste des cours d'eau de Russie</a></li> <li>la <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_cours_d%27eau_du_Kazakhstan" title="Liste des cours d&#39;eau du Kazakhstan">liste des cours d'eau du Kazakhstan</a></li></ul> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:30em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">rd pour <i>rive droite</i> et rg pour <i>rive gauche</i>.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.r-arcticnet.sr.unh.edu/v4.0/ViewPoint.pl?Point=7160"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Kamistiayat At Maslokovtsy</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Arcticnet" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcticnet">Arcticnet</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-01" data-sort-value="2020-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.r-arcticnet.sr.unh.edu/v4.0/ViewPoint.pl?Point=7261"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Karatalayat At Kartaly</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Arcticnet" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcticnet">Arcticnet</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-01" data-sort-value="2020-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rarcticnet-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-rarcticnet_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.r-arcticnet.sr.unh.edu/v4.0/ViewPoint.pl?Point=7159"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L'Aïat - Station de Varvarinka</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Arcticnet" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcticnet">Arcticnet</a></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-01" data-sort-value="2020-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%AFat&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Affluents_de_l%27Ob" title="Modèle:Palette Affluents de l&#39;Ob"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Affluents_de_l%27Ob&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Affluent" title="Affluent">Affluents</a> et (<a href="/wiki/Bassin_de_l%27Ob" title="Bassin de l&#39;Ob">sous-affluents</a>) de l’<a href="/wiki/Ob" title="Ob">Ob</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:auto; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right">10&#160;000 km &gt;</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="border-bottom:solid 1px #DDF; padding:0.5em;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ob" title="Ob">Ob</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ob_river_basin.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ob bassin"><img alt="Ob bassin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ob_river_basin.png/150px-Ob_river_basin.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ob_river_basin.png/225px-Ob_river_basin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ob_river_basin.png/300px-Ob_river_basin.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="876" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:auto; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right">5&#160;000 km &gt;</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="border-bottom:solid 1px #DDF; padding:0.5em;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irtych" title="Irtych">Irtych</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:auto; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right">3&#160;000 km &gt;</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="border-bottom:solid 1px #DDF; padding:0.5em;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Demianka" title="Demianka">Demianka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Iougan" title="Grande Iougan">Grande Iougan</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ichim_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Ichim (rivière)">Ichim</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ket_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Ket (rivière)">Ket</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Konda_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Konda (rivière)">Konda</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Om_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Om (rivière)">Om</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchoulym_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Tchoulym (rivière)">Tchoulym</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tobol" title="Tobol">Tobol</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Toura_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Toura (rivière)">Toura</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassiougan" title="Vassiougan">Vassiougan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:auto; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right">1&#160;000 km &gt;</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="border-bottom:solid 1px #DDF; padding:0.5em;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ale%C3%AF" title="Aleï">Aleï</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Chiderty" title="Chiderty">Chiderty</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chtchoutchia" title="Chtchoutchia">Chtchoutchia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inia_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Inia (rivière)">Inia</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Isset" title="Isset">Isset</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Karassouk_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Karassouk (rivière)">Karassouk</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katoun" title="Katoun">Katoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazym" title="Kazym">Kazym</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kiia" title="Kiia">Kiia</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Liapine" title="Liapine">Liapine</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Lozva" title="Lozva">Lozva</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Miass_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Miass (rivière)">Miass</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ocha_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Ocha (rivière)">Ocha</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Pelym" title="Pelym">Pelym</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Petite_Iougan" title="Petite Iougan">Petite Iougan</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Pychma" title="Pychma">Pychma</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Sosva" title="Sosva">Sosva</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosva_du_Nord" title="Sosva du Nord">Sosva du Nord</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tara_(Irtych)" title="Tara (Irtych)">Tara</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tartas_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Tartas (rivière)">Tartas</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tavda_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Tavda (rivière)">Tavda</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tcharych" title="Tcharych">Tcharych</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tchou%C3%AFa" title="Tchouïa">Tchouïa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchoumych" title="Tchoumych">Tchoumych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Tom (rivière)">Tom</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tou%C3%AF_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Touï (rivière)">Touï</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trom%C3%A9gan" title="Tromégan">Tromégan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tym" title="Tym">Tym</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Vaga%C3%AF" title="Vagaï">Vagaï</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vakh" title="Vakh">Vakh</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:auto; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right">500 km &gt;</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="border-bottom:solid 1px #DDF; padding:0.5em;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Agan" title="Agan">Agan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anou%C3%AF" title="Anouï">Anouï</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Baktchar" title="Baktchar">Baktchar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berd_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Berd (rivière)">Berd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biia" title="Biia">Biia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chegarka" title="Chegarka">Chegarka</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Chich" title="Chich">Chich</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ia%C3%AFa" title="Iaïa">Iaïa</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Iksa" title="Iksa">Iksa</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kargat_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Kargat (rivière)">Kargat</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kemtchoug" title="Kemtchoug">Kemtchoug</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kenga_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Kenga (rivière)">Kenga</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kolikiegan" title="Kolikiegan">Kolikiegan</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kondoma" title="Kondoma">Kondoma</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Lialia" title="Lialia">Lialia</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Lissitsa" title="Lissitsa">Lissitsa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liamine" title="Liamine">Liamine</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Mras-Sou" title="Mras-Sou">Mras-Sou</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazym" title="Nazym">Nazym</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Niourolka" title="Niourolka">Niourolka</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Noska" title="Noska">Noska</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Orlovka" title="Orlovka">Orlovka</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ou%C3%AF_(Irtych)" title="Ouï (Irtych)">Ouï</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ou%C3%AF_(Irtych)" title="Ouï (Irtych)">Ouï (Irtych)</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Oulou%C3%AFoul" title="Oulouïoul">Oulouïoul</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFdouguina" title="Païdouguina">Païdouguina</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parabel" title="Parabel">Parabel</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Parbig" title="Parbig">Parbig</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pestchana%C3%AFa" title="Pestchanaïa">Pestchanaïa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pim" title="Pim">Pim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polou%C3%AF" title="Polouï">Polouï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synia" title="Synia">Synia</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Taguil" title="Taguil">Taguil</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tchet_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Tchet (rivière)">Tchet</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tchitchka%C3%AFoul" title="Tchitchkaïoul">Tchitchkaïoul</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tchoulym_(tributaire_du_lac_Tchany)" title="Tchoulym (tributaire du lac Tchany)">Tchoulym (tributaire du lac Tchany)</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tchouzik" title="Tchouzik">Tchouzik</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:auto; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right">300 km &gt;</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="border-bottom:solid 1px #DDF; padding:0.5em;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Achlyk" title="Achlyk">Achlyk</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Aguitka" title="Aguitka">Aguitka</a>)</li> <li>(<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aïat</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Akkanbourlouk" title="Akkanbourlouk">Akkanbourlouk</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Amnia" title="Amnia">Amnia</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Argout_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Argout (rivière)">Argout</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Bachkaous" title="Bachkaous">Bachkaous</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ba%C3%AFgol" title="Baïgol">Baïgol</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Bela%C3%AFa_B%C3%A9rel" title="Belaïa Bérel">Belaïa Bérel</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Biely_I%C3%AFous" title="Biely Iïous">Biely Iïous</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Bolcha%C3%AFa_Tava" title="Bolchaïa Tava">Bolchaïa Tava</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Bolcha%C3%AFa_Iouksa" title="Bolchaïa Iouksa">Bolchaïa Iouksa</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Chagan" title="Chagan">Chagan</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Icha_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Icha (rivière)">Icha</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Iemourtla" title="Iemourtla">Iemourtla</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Itcha_(Om)" title="Itcha (Om)">Itcha (Om)</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ivdel_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Ivdel (rivière)">Ivdel</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kaldjir" title="Kaldjir">Kaldjir</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kamenka_(Katoun)" title="Kamenka (Katoun)">Kamenka</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kamistia%C3%AFat" title="Kamistiaïat">Kamistiaïat</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kandissou" title="Kandissou">Kandissou</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kartaly-A%C3%AFat" title="Kartaly-Aïat">Kartaly-Aïat</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kojoukh" title="Kojoukh">Kojoukh</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kokpekty" title="Kokpekty">Kokpekty</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Koksa" title="Koksa">Koksa</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kolouton" title="Kolouton">Kolouton</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Kourtchoum" title="Kourtchoum">Kourtchoum</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Lebed_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Lebed (rivière)">Lebed</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Lobva" title="Lobva">Lobva</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AFzas" title="Maïzas">Maïzas</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Moundybach" title="Moundybach">Moundybach</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ne%C3%AFva" title="Neïva">Neïva</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Nitsa" title="Nitsa">Nitsa</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ouba" title="Ouba">Ouba</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Oulba" title="Oulba">Oulba</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ourioup" title="Ourioup">Ourioup</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Oursoul" title="Oursoul">Oursoul</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Oussa_(Tom)" title="Oussa (Tom)">Oussa</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ouvelka" title="Ouvelka">Ouvelka</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Rej_(rivi%C3%A8re)" title="Rej (rivière)">Rej</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Salda_(Taguil)" title="Salda (Taguil)">Salda (Taguil)</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Salda_(Toura)" title="Salda (Toura)">Salda (Toura)</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Serej" title="Serej">Serej</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Srednia%C3%AFa_Ters" title="Sredniaïa Ters">Sredniaïa Ters</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFdon" title="Taïdon">Taïdon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tcha%C3%AFa" title="Tchaïa">Tchaïa</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tchar" title="Tchar">Tchar</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tcherny_I%C3%AFous" title="Tcherny Iïous">Tcherny Iïous</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tchoulychman" title="Tchoulychman">Tchoulychman</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tetcha" title="Tetcha">Tetcha</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Togouzak" title="Togouzak">Togouzak</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tourtas" title="Tourtas">Tourtas</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Vagran" title="Vagran">Vagran</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:auto; white-space:nowrap; text-align:right">100 km &gt;</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="border-bottom:solid 1px #DDF; padding:0.5em;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Barsouk" title="Barsouk">Barsouk</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Itcha_(Tara)" title="Itcha (Tara)">Itcha (Tara)</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Koumir" title="Koumir">Koumir</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Koutcherla" title="Koutcherla">Koutcherla</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Ouk" title="Ouk">Ouk</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Telb%C3%A8s" title="Telbès">Telbès</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Tourgousoun" title="Tourgousoun">Tourgousoun</a>)</li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Verkhnia%C3%AFa_Ters" title="Verkhniaïa Ters">Verkhniaïa Ters</a>)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lacs_et_cours_d%27eau" title="Portail des lacs et cours d&#39;eau"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/22px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/32px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Icon_river_delta.svg/43px-Icon_river_delta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Lacs_et_cours_d%27eau" title="Portail:Lacs et cours d&#39;eau">Portail des lacs et cours d'eau</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Portail de la Sibérie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/White_Bear.png/19px-White_Bear.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/White_Bear.png/29px-White_Bear.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/White_Bear.png/38px-White_Bear.png 2x" data-file-width="161" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sib%C3%A9rie" title="Portail:Sibérie">Portail de la Sibérie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Kazakhstan" title="Portail du Kazakhstan"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Kazachst%C3%A1n-pah%C3%BDl-obr%C3%A1zek.svg/45px-Kazachst%C3%A1n-pah%C3%BDl-obr%C3%A1zek.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Kazachst%C3%A1n-pah%C3%BDl-obr%C3%A1zek.svg/67px-Kazachst%C3%A1n-pah%C3%BDl-obr%C3%A1zek.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Kazachst%C3%A1n-pah%C3%BDl-obr%C3%A1zek.svg/89px-Kazachst%C3%A1n-pah%C3%BDl-obr%C3%A1zek.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="332" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Kazakhstan" title="Portail:Kazakhstan">Portail du Kazakhstan</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐648c847f85‐p8qwn Cached time: 20241203094512 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.335 seconds Real time usage: 0.705 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3990/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 83228/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 26271/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4369/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.120/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5477218/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 626.666 1 -total 31.70% 198.677 1 Modèle:Infobox_Cours_d'eau 31.11% 194.946 1 Modèle:Relevé_hydrologique 7.76% 48.621 1 Modèle:Infobox/Titre 7.29% 45.671 4 Modèle:Note 6.59% 41.299 1 Modèle:Bases_géographie 5.59% 35.061 2 Modèle:Infobox/Image 5.00% 31.347 2 Modèle:Infobox/Sous-titre_optionnel 4.97% 31.158 11 Modèle:Wikidata 4.49% 28.124 1 Modèle:Portail --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:3720258:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203094512 and revision id 211537721. 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