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id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" 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mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div 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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第一次远航" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第一次远航"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>第一次远航</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第一次远航-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第二次航行" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第二次航行"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>第二次航行</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第二次航行-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-晚年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#晚年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>晚年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-晚年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">阿贝尔·塔斯曼</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。97种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="أبل تاسمان – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبل تاسمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="هابيل طازمان – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هابيل طازمان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاسمان – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تاسمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Абел Янсзан Тасман – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Абел Янсзан Тасман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Абэль Янсзан Тасман – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Абэль Янсзан Тасман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Абел Тасман – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Абел Тасман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="আবেল তাসমান – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আবেল তাসমান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Тасман Абель – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Тасман Абель" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئەبێل تاسمان – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەبێل تاسمان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%A4%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Άμπελ Τάσμαν – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άμπελ Τάσμαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آبل تاسمان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آبل تاسمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="અબેલ તાસ્માન – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અબેલ તાસ્માન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="אבל יאנסזון טסמן – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבל יאנסזון טסמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="आबेल तास्मान – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आबेल तास्मान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Janszoon_Tasman" title="Abel Janszoon Tasman – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Abel Janszoon Tasman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Աբել Թասման – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աբել Թասման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="アベル・タスマン – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アベル・タスマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="აბელ ტასმანი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აბელ ტასმანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Абел Янсзон Тасман – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Абел Янсзон Тасман" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8F%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಏಬೆಲ್ ಯಾನ್ಸನ್ ಟಾಸ್ಮಾನ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಏಬೆಲ್ ಯಾನ್ಸನ್ ಟಾಸ್ಮಾನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B2%8C_%ED%83%80%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C" title="아벌 타스만 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아벌 타스만" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Абель Тасман – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Абель Тасман" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelis_Tasmanas" title="Abelis Tasmanas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Abelis Tasmanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80bels_Tasmans" title="Ābels Tasmans – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ābels Tasmans" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Абел Тасман – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Абел Тасман" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="ആബെൽ യാൻസൂൺ ടാസ്മൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആബെൽ യാൻസൂൺ ടാസ്മൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Абел Тасман – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Абел Тасман" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="आबेल टास्मान – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आबेल टास्मान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="अबेल तास्मान – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अबेल तास्मान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Janszoon_Tasman" title="Abel Janszoon Tasman – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Abel Janszoon Tasman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тасман, Абель Янсзон – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тасман, Абель Янсзон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Janszoon_Tasman" title="Abel Janszoon Tasman – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Abel Janszoon Tasman" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Абел Тасман – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Абел Тасман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஏபெல் டாஸ்மான் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏபெல் டாஸ்மான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Абел Тасман – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Абел Тасман" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อาเบิล ตัสมัน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาเบิล ตัสมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Абель Тасман – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абель Тасман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86" title="ایبل تسمن – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایبل تسمن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿贝尔·塔斯曼 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿贝尔·塔斯曼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿貝爾·塔斯曼 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿貝爾·塔斯曼" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Tasman" title="Abel Tasman – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Abel Tasman" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿貝爾·塔斯曼 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿貝爾·塔斯曼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" 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</div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-fb3032bd" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">（重定向自<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="阿貝爾·塔斯曼">阿貝爾·塔斯曼</a>）</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-fb3032bd" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="地名"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="People"></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AbelTasman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/AbelTasman.jpg/200px-AbelTasman.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/AbelTasman.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="232" /></a><figcaption>阿貝爾·塔斯曼</figcaption></figure> <p><b>阿贝尔·塔斯曼</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="荷蘭語">荷蘭語</a>：<span lang="nl"><b>Abel Tasman</b></span>，1603年—1659年10月10日），<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>探险家、商人。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="荷兰东印度公司">荷兰东印度公司</a>的资助下，塔斯曼于1642年和1644年率领船队进行了两次成功的远航，发现了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="塔斯马尼亚岛">塔斯马尼亚岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0" title="新西兰">新西兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A4%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="汤加">汤加</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="斐济">斐济</a>。塔斯马尼亚岛和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E6%B5%B7" title="塔斯曼海">塔斯曼海</a>都以他的名字命名。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacob_Cuyp_-_Abel_Tasman,_his_wife_and_daughter_(adjusted).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Jacob_Cuyp_-_Abel_Tasman%2C_his_wife_and_daughter_%28adjusted%29.jpg/200px-Jacob_Cuyp_-_Abel_Tasman%2C_his_wife_and_daughter_%28adjusted%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Jacob_Cuyp_-_Abel_Tasman%2C_his_wife_and_daughter_%28adjusted%29.jpg/300px-Jacob_Cuyp_-_Abel_Tasman%2C_his_wife_and_daughter_%28adjusted%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Jacob_Cuyp_-_Abel_Tasman%2C_his_wife_and_daughter_%28adjusted%29.jpg/400px-Jacob_Cuyp_-_Abel_Tasman%2C_his_wife_and_daughter_%28adjusted%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="487" /></a><figcaption>阿贝尔·塔斯曼和他的妻子女儿，据说是<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_Gerritsz_Cuyp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob Gerritsz Cuyp（页面不存在）">Jacob Gerritsz Cuyp</a>于1637所作<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>按照1631年阿贝尔·塔斯曼的结婚记录，他当时28岁，推知他大约于1603年生于荷兰<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E5%AE%81%E6%A0%B9%E7%9C%81" title="格罗宁根省">格罗宁根省</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lutjegast" data-lang-code="nl" data-lang-name="荷兰语" data-foreign-title="Lutjegast"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutjegast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutjegast（页面不存在）">Lutjegast</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">荷兰语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutjegast" class="extiw" title="nl:Lutjegast"><span lang="nl" dir="auto">Lutjegast</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-amsterdam_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amsterdam-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他在17世纪30年代受雇于荷兰东印度公司，在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%BE%BE" title="雅加达">巴达维亚</a>（現今雅加達）至<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E9%B9%BF%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="摩鹿加群岛">摩鹿加群岛</a>的航线上服务。在一次冒失的登陆中，他的伙伴们被岛上居民杀死，他侥幸逃生<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1637年夏天他回到阿姆斯特丹。第二年他将妻子也接到巴达维亚，定居在东方。1639年他作为二副参加了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬泰斯·奎斯特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Matthijs Quast"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%8E%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬泰斯·奎斯特（页面不存在）">馬泰斯·奎斯特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthijs_Quast" class="extiw" title="en:Matthijs Quast"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Matthijs Quast</span></a></span>）</span></span>领导的远航，到达过<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E8%98%AD%E9%81%AE%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="熱蘭遮城">安平古堡</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%B3%B6" title="出島">出岛</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第一次远航"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.80.E6.AC.A1.E8.BF.9C.E8.88.AA"></span>第一次远航</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：第一次远航"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1642年8月，他受命去寻找<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E6%9C%9B%E8%A7%92" title="好望角">好望角</a>以东、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="埃斯塔多斯島">埃斯塔多斯島</a>以西、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%80%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="所罗门群岛">所罗门群岛</a>以南的「<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E7%9F%A5%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="未知的南方大陸">未知的南方大陆</a>」<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。9月份，船队到达了<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF" title="毛里求斯">毛里求斯</a>，在这里补充了食物和淡水，修理了船的破损<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，10月初继续向东方前进。11月7日，雪和冰雹使船队调整方向为东北，计划向所罗门群岛驶去<sup id="cite_ref-gutenberg_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gutenberg-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>11月24日，阿贝尔·塔斯曼的船队发现了塔斯马尼亚岛，塔斯曼以荷兰东印度总督<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E9%97%A8" title="安东尼·范·迪门">安东尼·范·迪门</a>之名命名其为“范迪门地”。船队绕过塔斯马尼亚岛南端，开始向东北方向探索。12月初在岛上登陆<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。12月13日船队抵达<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%97%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="新西兰南岛">新西兰南岛</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，稍作探索后，阿贝尔·塔斯曼误以为此处是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a>的南端，于是继续北上。12月18日他达到距离今日的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%87%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8" class="mw-disambig" title="黄金海岸">黄金海岸</a>大约7公里的地方，乘坐小艇寻找淡水的船员们遭到<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA" title="毛利人">毛利人</a>的袭击，损失了4名水手。1643年1月21日，他发现了汤加，然后回航，途中发现了斐济。他经过<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="新几内亚岛">新几内亚岛</a>后，于6月15日回到巴达维亚。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="第二次航行"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.BA.8C.E6.AC.A1.E8.88.AA.E8.A1.8C"></span>第二次航行</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：第二次航行"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tasmanroutes.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Tasmanroutes.PNG/300px-Tasmanroutes.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Tasmanroutes.PNG/450px-Tasmanroutes.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Tasmanroutes.PNG 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="455" /></a><figcaption>塔斯曼两次远航示意图</figcaption></figure> <p>在1644年1月30日，阿贝尔·塔斯曼率领三条船开始了第二次航行，但可能是因为众多的珊瑚和小岛挡住了可行的航路，船队错过了<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="托雷斯海峡">托雷斯海峡</a>。他沿着<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A5%94%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%81%A3" title="卡奔塔利亞灣">卡奔塔利亞灣</a>向西，测绘了澳大利亚北部的海岸线，观察了<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新荷兰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New Holland (Australia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新荷兰（页面不存在）">新荷兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Holland_(Australia)" class="extiw" title="en:New Holland (Australia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New Holland (Australia)</span></a></span>）</span></span>地区居民的生活，但没有意识到<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="澳大利亚">澳大利亚</a>大陆就在南方，错过了发现新大陆的机会。<sup id="cite_ref-Quanchi_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quanchi-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>8月份船队回到了巴达维亚。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%AC%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="荷屬東印度公司">荷属东印度公司</a>看来，塔斯曼的探索是徒劳无功的，既没有发现有潜力的贸易地区，也未开拓出新的航路。他们认为塔斯曼没有彻底考察自己发现的地方，应该由更坚持不懈的探索者来替代他<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。因此，直到一个世纪后<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="詹姆斯·库克">詹姆斯·库克</a>重新发现塔斯马尼亚岛和新西兰南岛时，塔斯曼的功绩才被真正承认。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="晚年"><span id=".E6.99.9A.E5.B9.B4"></span>晚年</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：晚年"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1644年11月，塔斯曼被任命为巴达维亚法庭成员。1648年5月他领导一次远征，前往<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E6%8B%89" title="马尼拉">马尼拉</a>阻止从美洲来的西班牙载银船队，但未能成功。1649年11月他被控告曾未经审判就将一种船员处以绞刑，被判处有罪的塔斯曼被停职、罚款。1651年1月他的待遇被恢复，作为城镇里最大的地产主之一，在巴达维亚度过优渥的晚年。财产由妻子和女儿继承以外，还在遗嘱中留下了一部分荷兰盾捐献给故乡Lutjegast的穷人们<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-history-nz_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-nz-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>塔斯曼的领航员<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="弗蘭斯·魏謝爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frans Jacobszoon Visscher"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E8%98%AD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%AD%8F%E8%AC%9D%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗蘭斯·魏謝爾（页面不存在）">弗蘭斯·魏謝爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Jacobszoon_Visscher" class="extiw" title="en:Frans Jacobszoon Visscher"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frans Jacobszoon Visscher</span></a></span>）</span></span>于1642年出版了《南岛发现备忘录》<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。塔斯曼自己详细的航海日记现保存在海牙的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E9%A4%A8_(%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD)" title="國家檔案館 (荷蘭)">荷兰国立档案馆</a>中，但直到1898年才得以出版，但他绘制的海图和地图帮助了后来的探险家们。<sup id="cite_ref-Quanchi_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Quanchi-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 另一方面，他认为新西兰是南方大陆的西沿，这影响了很多欧洲地图制作者，他们将新西兰绘制成了南美洲的西海岸，直到库克船长于1769年绕行新西兰之后才被否定<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080722145100/http://www.nationaltreasures.nla.gov.au/index.html">Treasures : Home</a>. 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Municipality of Amsterdam City Archives. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-07-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230524232239/https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/deeds/a3ea42a0-67f9-4ae9-924c-4fbad946f4e0?person=961f6b21-c34b-53f7-e053-b784100aa83b">存档</a>于2023-05-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC&rft.atitle=Groom+Abel+Jansen+Tasman&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Municipality+of+Amsterdam+City+Archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchief.amsterdam%2Findexen%2Fdeeds%2Fa3ea42a0-67f9-4ae9-924c-4fbad946f4e0%3Fperson%3D961f6b21-c34b-53f7-e053-b784100aa83b&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Forsyth, J. W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/tasman-abel-janszoon-2716">Tasman, Abel Janszoon (1603–1659)</a>. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2016]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160730105650/http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/tasman-abel-janszoon-2716">存档</a>于30 July 2016） –通过Australian Dictionary of Biography.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC&rft.aufirst=J.+W.&rft.aulast=Forsyth&rft.btitle=Tasman%2C+Abel+Janszoon+%281603%E2%80%931659%29&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Ftasman-abel-janszoon-2716&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J.E. Heeres, "Abel Janszoon Tasman, His Life and Labours", <i>Abel Tasman's Journal,</i> Los Angeles, 1965, pp. 137, 141–42; cited in Andrew Sharp, <i>The Voyages of Abel Janszoon Tasman,</i> Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1968, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tasman375.groningen.nl/abel-tasman">Abel Tasman</a>. Abel Tasman 375 jaar <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到荷兰语网页">（荷兰语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC&rft.atitle=Abel+Tasman&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Abel+Tasman+375+jaar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftasman375.groningen.nl%2Fabel-tasman&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gutenberg-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gutenberg_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0600611.txt">ebooks06/0600611</a>. gutenberg.net.au. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201008113814/http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0600611.txt">存档</a>于8 October 2020）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC&rft.btitle=ebooks06%2F0600611&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=gutenberg.net.au&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgutenberg.net.au%2Febooks06%2F0600611.txt&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Burney, J (1813) <i>A Chronological History of the Voyage and Discoveries in the South Sea of Pacific Ocean</i> L Hansard & Sons, London, p. 70, cited in Potts, B.M. et al (2006) <i>Janet Sommerville's Botanical History of Tasmania</i> University of Tasmania and TMAG</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teara.govt.nz/en/european-discovery-of-new-zealand/2">European discovery of New Zealand</a>. Encyclopedia of New Zealand. 4 March 2009 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2010]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101110165647/http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/european-discovery-of-new-zealand/2">存档</a>于10 November 2010）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC&rft.btitle=European+discovery+of+New+Zealand&rft.date=2009-03-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+of+New+Zealand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teara.govt.nz%2Fen%2Feuropean-discovery-of-new-zealand%2F2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Sharp, <i>The Voyages of Abel Janszoon Tasman,</i> Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1968, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Quanchi-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Quanchi_12-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Quanchi_12-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Quanchi, <i>Historical Dictionary of the Discovery and Exploration of the Pacific Islands</i>, p. 237</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tpo.tepapa.govt.nz/ViewTopicExhibitDetail.asp?TopicFileID=0x000ae4f7">Abel Tasman's great voyage</a>. Tai Awatea-Knowledge Net. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2011]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425051818/http://tpo.tepapa.govt.nz/ViewTopicExhibitDetail.asp?TopicFileID=0x000ae4f7">存档</a>于25 April 2012）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC&rft.btitle=Abel+Tasman%27s+great+voyage&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Tai+Awatea-Knowledge+Net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftpo.tepapa.govt.nz%2FViewTopicExhibitDetail.asp%3FTopicFileID%3D0x000ae4f7&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080420083101/http://www.nationaalarchief.nl/vitrine/wie_was_tasman.html">National Archives</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.nationaalarchief.nl/vitrine/wie_was_tasman.html">原始内容</a>存档于20 April 2008）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC&rft.btitle=National+Archives&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.nationaalarchief.nl%2Fvitrine%2Fwie_was_tasman.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-nz-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-history-nz_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Robbie Whitmore. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history-nz.org/discovery1.html">Abel Janszoon Tasman – New Zealand in History – Holland 1603–1659</a>. history-nz.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2015]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181022074305/http://history-nz.org/discovery1.html">存档</a>于22 October 2018）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC&rft.au=Robbie+Whitmore&rft.btitle=Abel+Janszoon+Tasman+%E2%80%93+New+Zealand+in+History+%E2%80%93+Holland+1603%E2%80%931659&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=history-nz.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history-nz.org%2Fdiscovery1.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A translation of part of Visscher's memoir may be read on pp. 24–27 of Andrew Sharp, The voyages of Abel Janszoon Tasman, Oxford: Clarendon, 1968, p. 82, n. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nationaal Archief, Den Haag, Aanwinsten Eerste Afdeling, nummer toegang 1.11.01.01, inventarisnummer 121</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Cameron-Ash, M. Lying for the Admiralty. Rosenberg. 2018: 21–22. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780648043966" title="Special:网络书源/9780648043966"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780648043966</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%BF%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.aulast=Cameron-Ash&rft.btitle=Lying+for+the+Admiralty&rft.date=2018&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780648043966&rft.pages=21-22&rft.pub=Rosenberg&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2028678">挪威</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4681951">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15111318c">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15111318c">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118801406">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Tasman, Abel Janszoon"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/IEIV057656">意大利</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007273479705171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14741210">比利时</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n85114957">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20061110013&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36544552">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06911305X">荷兰</a></span></li></ul> 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