New to NIH | Grants & Funding

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Learn about assistance programs, how to identify a potential funding organization, and past NIH funding." class="nav-link position-relative px-0 btn btn-primary rounded-0 text-lg-center text-uppercase fw-bold me-0 py-2 px-3 py-lg-3 d-flex collapsed justify-content-between d-lg-block" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#Funding" aria-expanded="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23"> Funding <i class="bi bi-caret-down-fill"></i> </a> <div> <div class="container-fluid rounded-0 w-100 start-0 bg-white text-black shadow position-absolute collapse z-3" id="Funding" data-bs-parent="#block-nihod5-subtheme-main-navigation"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 px-4 p-lg-5"> <strong class="h4 d-none d-lg-block text-secondary">Funding</strong> <p class="d-none d-lg-block">As the largest public funder of biomedical research in the world, NIH supports a variety of programs from grants and contracts to loan repayment. Learn about assistance programs, how to identify a potential funding organization, and past NIH funding.</p> <a href="/funding" title="As the largest public funder of biomedical research in the world, NIH supports a variety of programs from grants and contracts to loan repayment. Learn about assistance programs, how to identify a potential funding organization, and past NIH funding." class="btn btn-block btn-primary ms-0 my-3 my-lg-0 px-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/23">Explore Funding</a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 px-4 pb-3 p-lg-5 ps-lg-0"> <div class="border-start ps-4"> <ul class="bg-white p-0 start-0 ps-lg-5 border-lg-start border-light h-100 menu-level-1"> <li class="nav-item d-flex flex-wrap flex-column position-static mb-2"> <a href="/funding/nih-guide-for-grants-and-contracts" class="1 nav-link position-relative px-0 py-2 py-lg-1 fw-bold" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/45">NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts</a> </li> <li class="nav-item d-flex flex-wrap flex-column position-static mb-2"> <a href="/funding/funding-categories" class="1 nav-link position-relative px-0 py-2 py-lg-1 fw-bold" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/21">Funding Categories</a> </li> <li class="nav-item d-flex flex-wrap flex-column position-static mb-2"> <a href="/funding/find-a-fit-for-your-research-nih-institutes-centers-offices" class="1 nav-link position-relative px-0 py-2 py-lg-1 fw-bold" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/25">Find a Fit for Your Research: NIH Institutes, Centers, and Offices</a> </li> <li class="nav-item d-flex flex-wrap flex-column position-static mb-2"> <a href="/funding/explore-data-on-funded-projects" class="1 nav-link position-relative px-0 py-2 py-lg-1 fw-bold" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24">Explore Who and What NIH Funds</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item d-flex flex-wrap flex-column position-static d-lg-block flex-grow-1"> <a href="/grants-process" title="Take time to learn about each step in the grants process from planning to apply through developing and submitting your application to award and post-award reporting." class="nav-link position-relative px-0 btn btn-primary rounded-0 text-lg-center text-uppercase fw-bold me-0 py-2 px-3 py-lg-3 d-flex collapsed justify-content-between d-lg-block" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#GrantsProcess" aria-expanded="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/49"> Grants Process <i class="bi bi-caret-down-fill"></i> </a> <div> <div class="container-fluid rounded-0 w-100 start-0 bg-white text-black shadow position-absolute collapse z-3" id="GrantsProcess" data-bs-parent="#block-nihod5-subtheme-main-navigation"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 px-4 p-lg-5"> <strong class="h4 d-none d-lg-block text-secondary">Grants Process</strong> <p class="d-none d-lg-block">Take time to learn about each step in the grants process from planning to apply through developing and submitting your application to award and post-award reporting.</p> <a href="/grants-process" title="Take time to learn about each step in the grants process from planning to apply through developing and submitting your application to award and post-award reporting." class="btn btn-block btn-primary ms-0 my-3 my-lg-0 px-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/49">Explore Grants Process</a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 px-4 pb-3 p-lg-5 ps-lg-0"> <div class="border-start ps-4"> <ul class="bg-white p-0 start-0 ps-lg-5 border-lg-start border-light h-100 menu-level-1"> <li class="nav-item d-flex flex-wrap flex-column position-static mb-2"> <a href="/grants-process/plan-to-apply" title="Plan ahead, assess funding opportunities, and take other early steps. Learn to work with your organization, assess resources and teammates, identify a funding opportunity, check application policies, and lay out your timeline." class="1 nav-link position-relative px-0 py-2 py-lg-1 fw-bold" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1073">Plan to Apply</a> </li> <li class="nav-item d-flex flex-wrap flex-column position-static mb-2"> <a href="/grants-process/write-application" title="Find the official grant application instructions, preview application forms, get advice on grant writing, check out sample grant applications, and read our tips on specific application attachments and sections." class="1 nav-link position-relative px-0 py-2 py-lg-1 fw-bold" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/670">Write Application</a> </li> <li class="nav-item d-flex flex-wrap flex-column position-static mb-2"> <a href="/grants-process/submit" title="Learn about the steps you must take after filling out your application forms to complete the submission process, how NIH checks your application for completeness prior to review, and NIH submission policies." class="1 nav-link position-relative px-0 py-2 py-lg-1 fw-bold" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/43">Submit</a> </li> <li class="nav-item d-flex flex-wrap flex-column position-static mb-2"> <a href="/grants-process/review" title="What happens between the time you submit the application and NIH lets you know you will be funded? Learn more about receipt and referral and NIH’s peer review process." class="1 nav-link position-relative px-0 py-2 py-lg-1 fw-bold" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1082">Review</a> </li> <li class="nav-item d-flex flex-wrap flex-column position-static mb-2"> <a href="/grants-process/award" title="When NIH awards a grant, we are formalizing our partnership with the recipient to ensure compliance with federal laws, regulations and policies." class="1 nav-link position-relative px-0 py-2 py-lg-1 fw-bold" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1083">Award</a> </li> <li class="nav-item d-flex flex-wrap flex-column position-static mb-2"> <a href="/grants-process/post-award-monitoring-and-reporting" title="If your organization is the recipient of a grant from the NIH, you will need to pay close attention to the terms of award to be successful stewards of federal funds. Learn about reporting and monitoring requirements." class="1 nav-link position-relative px-0 py-2 py-lg-1 fw-bold" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/349">Post-Award Monitoring and Reporting</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item d-flex flex-wrap flex-column position-static d-lg-block flex-grow-1"> <a href="/policy-and-compliance" title="By accepting a grant award, recipients agree to comply with the requirements in the NIH Grants Policy Statement unless the notice of award states otherwise." class="nav-link position-relative px-0 btn btn-primary rounded-0 text-lg-center text-uppercase fw-bold me-0 py-2 px-3 py-lg-3 d-flex collapsed justify-content-between d-lg-block" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#PolicyCompliance" aria-expanded="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3"> Policy & Compliance <i class="bi bi-caret-down-fill"></i> </a> <div> <div class="container-fluid rounded-0 w-100 start-0 bg-white text-black shadow position-absolute collapse z-3" id="PolicyCompliance" data-bs-parent="#block-nihod5-subtheme-main-navigation"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 px-4 p-lg-5"> <strong class="h4 d-none d-lg-block text-secondary">Policy & Compliance</strong> <p class="d-none d-lg-block">By accepting a grant award, recipients agree to comply with the requirements in the NIH Grants Policy Statement unless the notice of award states otherwise.</p> <a href="/policy-and-compliance" title="By accepting a grant award, recipients agree to comply with the requirements in the NIH Grants Policy Statement unless the notice of award states otherwise." class="btn btn-block btn-primary ms-0 my-3 my-lg-0 px-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3">Explore Policy & Compliance</a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 px-4 pb-3 p-lg-5 ps-lg-0"> <div class="border-start ps-4"> <ul class="bg-white p-0 start-0 ps-lg-5 border-lg-start border-light h-100 menu-level-1"> <li class="nav-item 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href="https://nexus.od.nih.gov/all/category/open-mike/" class="1 nav-link position-relative px-0 py-2 py-lg-1 fw-bold">"Open Mike" Blog</a> </li> <li class="nav-item d-flex flex-wrap flex-column position-static mb-2"> <a href="https://nexus.od.nih.gov/all/" class="1 nav-link position-relative px-0 py-2 py-lg-1 fw-bold">Extramural Nexus (News)</a> </li> <li class="nav-item d-flex flex-wrap flex-column position-static mb-2"> <a href="/news-events/podcasts" class="1 nav-link position-relative px-0 py-2 py-lg-1 fw-bold" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/712">Podcasts</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item d-flex flex-wrap flex-column position-static d-lg-block flex-grow-1"> <a href="/aboutoer" title="Office of Extramural Research (OER) provides the corporate framework for NIH research administration, ensuring scientific integrity, public accountability, and effective stewardship of the NIH extramural research portfolio." class="nav-link position-relative px-0 btn btn-primary rounded-0 text-lg-center text-uppercase fw-bold me-0 py-2 px-3 py-lg-3 d-flex collapsed justify-content-between d-lg-block" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#AboutUs" aria-expanded="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/597"> About Us <i class="bi bi-caret-down-fill"></i> </a> <div> <div class="container-fluid rounded-0 w-100 start-0 bg-white text-black shadow position-absolute collapse z-3" id="AboutUs" data-bs-parent="#block-nihod5-subtheme-main-navigation"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 px-4 p-lg-5"> <strong class="h4 d-none d-lg-block text-secondary">About Us</strong> <p class="d-none d-lg-block">Office of Extramural Research (OER) provides the corporate framework for NIH research administration, ensuring scientific integrity, public accountability, and effective stewardship of the NIH extramural research portfolio.</p> <a href="/aboutoer" title="Office of Extramural Research (OER) provides the corporate framework for NIH research administration, ensuring scientific integrity, public accountability, and effective stewardship of the NIH extramural research portfolio." class="btn btn-block btn-primary ms-0 my-3 my-lg-0 px-4" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/597">Explore About Us</a> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6 px-4 pb-3 p-lg-5 ps-lg-0"> <div class="border-start ps-4"> <ul class="bg-white p-0 start-0 ps-lg-5 border-lg-start border-light h-100 menu-level-1"> <li class="nav-item d-flex flex-wrap flex-column position-static mb-2"> <a href="/aboutoer/oer-offices" class="1 nav-link position-relative px-0 py-2 py-lg-1 fw-bold" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/514">OER Offices</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="container my-0 p-4 px-lg-0"> <div class="region region-breadcrumb"> <div id="block-nihod5-subtheme-breadcrumbs" class="block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <nav aria-label="breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> <a href="/">Home</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumb-item"> New to NIH </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="order-1 order-lg-2 syndicate col-12"> <div class="region region-content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="block-nihod5-subtheme-page-title" class="block block-core block-page-title-block"> <h1><strong><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">New to NIH</span> </strong></h1> </div> <div id="block-nihod5-subtheme-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <article class="node node--type-page node--view-mode-full"> <div class="node__content"> <div class="layout layout--onecol"> <div class="layout__region layout__region--content"> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-block-node-page-field-scope-note"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-scope-note field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Scope Note</div> <div class="field__item"><div class="row mb-4"> <div class="col-12 col-md-7"> <p>As you begin your journey in search of NIH grant funding, the information in this section can help you understand the structure of NIH and why it’s important to successfully navigate the grants process.</p> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-5 mt-3 mt-md-0"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/live/KtwAMvjzvcI?feature=shared" data-ds-id="9vydnxlg" class="align-items-center btn btn-primary d-block d-flex px-4 rounded-1"> <i class="bi bi-youtube fs-3 me-3"></i> NIH Grants Process: A Video Walk-Through for Beginners </a> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-block-node-page-body"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="accordion accordion-flush" data-ds-id="k4p5mvp5" id="accordionExample1"> <div class="accordion-item border border-light border-2 mb-2"> <h2 class="accordion-header" id="what-we-do"> <button class="accordion-button bg-tertiary bg-opacity-50" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseOne1" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="collapseOne1"> <strong class="text-dark">What We Do</strong> </button> </h2> <div class="accordion-collapse collapse show" id="collapseOne1" aria-labelledby="what-we-do" > <div class="accordion-body"> <p> The National Institutes of Health is the largest public funder of biomedical research in the world. </p> <p> Our mission is to seek fundamental knowledge about the nature and behavior of living systems and the application of that knowledge to enhance health, lengthen life, and reduce illness and disability. </p> <p> NIH provides financial assistance for projects that advance this mission in a variety of broad research and research-related funding categories </p> <ul style="column-count: 2"> <li>Research Training and Career Development</li> <li>Research and Development</li> <li>Small Business</li> <li>Supplemental Funding</li> <li>Construction and Modernization</li> <li>Loan Repayment Programs</li> <li>Contracts</li> <li>Other Transactions</li> <li>Challenges and Prizes</li> </ul> <div data-ds-id="aas23v54" class="d-flex mb-4"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <small class="bg-secondary bi bi-lightbulb-fill d-flex p-1 rounded-circle text-white"></small> <div class="d-flex h-100 justify-content-around mt-1 mx-2"> <div class="bg-secondary h-100" style="width: 3px;"></div> </div> </div> <div class="ps-3"> <strong>Want to learn more?</strong> <div> Visit <a href="/funding/funding-categories">Learn About Funding Categories.</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item border border-light border-2 mb-2"> <h2 class="accordion-header" id="where-is-the-money"> <button class="accordion-button bg-tertiary bg-opacity-50 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseTwo1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseTwo1"> <strong class="text-dark">Where is the Money</strong> </button> </h2> <div class="accordion-collapse collapse" id="collapseTwo1" aria-labelledby="where-is-the-money" > <div class="accordion-body"> <h3>FY2023 Investments in Research</h3> <div class="col-6"> <img src="/sites/default/files/Fun-Facts-FY23-Investments-in-Research_0.png" alt="Infographic of FY 2023 Investments in Research. $34.9 Billion issued via 58,951 Grant Awards that supported research at 2, 743 universities, hospitals, small businesses, and organizations." class="w-100"> </div> <hr> <p> NIH's institutes, centers, and offices (ICOs) award 80-85% of the NIH budget to support extramural research conducted outside of NIH. About 10% of NIH’s budget supports intramural scientists in our own laboratories, most on our NIH campus in Bethesda, Maryland. </p> <p> NIH is made up of 27 institutes and centers (ICs) and the Office of the Director (OD). </p> <ul> <li> Each IC has a distinct mission that focuses on a specific disease area, organ system, or stage of life. </li> <li> The OD, including the Office of Extramural Research (OER), is the central office responsible for setting NIH policy and for planning, managing, and coordinating programs and activities across NIH. </li> <li> Twenty-four of the 27 ICs and several offices within the OD post extramural funding opportunities and make awards. </li> </ul> <p> Each IC has a <a href="https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/what-we-do/nih-almanac/appropriations-section-1" target="_blank">separate appropriation</a> from Congress. The director of each IC decides which grants it will fund, taking into consideration the results of the scientific peer review of the grant application, input from NIH staff, public health need, scientific opportunity, and the need to balance its scientific portfolio. Since awards are made through the ICOs, prospective recipients should identify the ICOs that might be interested in their area of study. </p> <div class="d-flex mb-4" data-ds-id="s98xcsd9"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <small class="bg-secondary bi bi-lightbulb-fill d-flex p-1 rounded-circle text-white"></small> <div class="d-flex h-100 justify-content-around mt-1 mx-2"> <div class="bg-secondary h-100" style="width: 3px"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ps-3"> <strong>Want to learn more?</strong> <div> Visit <a href="/funding/find-a-fit-for-your-research-nih-institutes-centers-offices">Find a Fit for Your Research: NIH Institutes, Centers, and Offices</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item border border-light border-2 mb-2"> <h2 class="accordion-header" id="a-highly-competitive-process"> <button class="accordion-button bg-tertiary bg-opacity-50 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseThree1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseThree1"> <strong class="text-dark"> A Highly Competitive Process</strong> </button> </h2> <div class="accordion-collapse collapse" id="collapseThree1" aria-labelledby="a-highly-competitive-process" > <div class="accordion-body"> <p>Funding is a highly competitive process.</p> <p> NIH has three application, review, and award cycles per year. Unless a funding opportunity specifically indicates money has been set aside for awards, all applications compete for the same funds. </p> <div data-ds-id="aas23v54" class="d-flex mb-4"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <small class="bg-secondary bi bi-lightbulb-fill d-flex p-1 rounded-circle text-white"></small> <div class="d-flex h-100 justify-content-around mt-1 mx-2"> <div class="bg-secondary h-100" style="width: 3px;"></div> </div> </div> <div class="ps-3"> <strong>Tip</strong> <div>Funding opportunities with set-aside funds are designated as Requests for Applications (RFA) or Program Announcements with set-aside funds (PAS). You can easily identify them by the first three characters of their notice numbers (e.g., RFA-HL-25-123 or PAS-CA-25-123).</div> </div> </div> <p> NIH receives a lot of applications and there simply aren’t enough funds to go around. The overall chance an application will be funded, referred to as success rate, is around 20%. Still, NIH makes a considerable number of awards each year - over 11,000! </p> <p> Be persistent and learn from each application experience. Many investigators who were not initially successful go on to secure funding on subsequent attempts. </p> <div class="d-flex mb-4" data-ds-id="s98xcsd9"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <small class="bg-secondary bi bi-lightbulb-fill d-flex p-1 rounded-circle text-white"></small> <div class="d-flex h-100 justify-content-around mt-1 mx-2"> <div class="bg-secondary h-100" style="width: 3px"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ps-3"> <strong>Want to learn more?</strong> <div> Visit <a href="/grants-process/award/funding-decisions">Funding Decisions</a> to learn about success rates and how funding decisions are made and <a href="/grants-process/write-application/">Write Application</a> for tips on preparing a strong application. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item border border-light border-2 mb-2"> <h2 class="accordion-header" id="funding-opportunities"> <button class="accordion-button bg-tertiary bg-opacity-50 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseFour1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseFour1"> <strong class="text-dark">How NIH Announces Funding Opportunities</strong> </button> </h2> <div class="accordion-collapse collapse" id="collapseFour1" aria-labelledby="funding-opportunities" > <div class="accordion-body"> <p> Our institutes, centers, and offices (ICOs) issue notices of funding opportunities (NOFOs) to look for grant proposals of high scientific caliber that are within mission and relevant to public health needs. </p> <p>You can find NIH funding opportunities in</p> <ul> <li> <a href="/funding/nih-guide-for-grants-and-contracts">NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts</a> (all funding opportunities offered by NIH) </li> <li> <a href="https://www.grants.gov/search-grants" target="_blank">Grants.gov</a> (funding opportunities offered across all federal agencies) </li> </ul> <p> NIH offers both investigator-initiated and targeted funding opportunities. </p> <p><strong>Investigator-Initiated Research</strong></p> <ul> <li> Much of what NIH supports are <em>investigator-initiated</em> or <em>unsolicited</em> research and training applications that originate from your research idea or training need, yet also address the scientific mission of the NIH and one or more of its ICOs. </li> <li> Investigator-initiated applications are submitted through centrally managed NIH “<a href="/funding/nih-guide-for-grants-and-contracts/parent-announcements">parent announcements</a>” or broad ICO-issued funding opportunities. </li> </ul> <p><strong>Targeted, NIH-requested Research</strong></p> <ul> <li> NIH ICOs regularly identify specific research areas and program priorities to carry out their scientific missions. They issue funding opportunities to encourage and stimulate research and the submission of research applications in these areas. </li> <li> These funding opportunities may be issued to support research in an understudied area of science, to take advantage of current scientific opportunities, to address a high scientific program priority, or to meet additional needs in research training and infrastructure. </li> </ul> <div class="d-flex mb-4" data-ds-id="aas23v54"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <small class="bg-secondary bi bi-lightbulb-fill d-flex p-1 rounded-circle text-white"></small> <div class="d-flex h-100 justify-content-around mt-1 mx-2"> <div class="bg-secondary h-100" style="width: 3px"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ps-3"> <strong>Want to learn more?</strong> <div> Visit <a href="/grants-process/plan-to-apply/find-your-opportunity-contacts-and-due-dates">Find Your Opportunity, Contacts, and Due Dates</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item border border-light border-2 mb-2"> <h2 class="accordion-header" id="who-is-eligible"> <button class="accordion-button bg-tertiary bg-opacity-50 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseFive1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseFive1"> <strong class="text-dark">Who is Eligible</strong> </button> </h2> <div class="accordion-collapse collapse" id="collapseFive1" aria-labelledby="who-is-eligible" > <div class="accordion-body"> <p> Eligibility requirements vary by program and can be further restricted within individual funding opportunities but follow some general principles. </p> <h3>Organization Eligibility</h3> <p> NIH recognizes the applicant organization as the recipient for most programs. The applicant organization, represented by an authorized organization representative (AOR), has overall responsibility for compliance with all terms and conditions of award. </p> <p>In general, organizations eligible to receive NIH grants can be</p> <ul> <li>Domestic or foreign</li> <li>Public or private</li> <li>Non-profit or for-profit</li> </ul> <div data-ds-id="aas23v54" class="d-flex mb-4"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <small class="bg-secondary bi bi-lightbulb-fill d-flex p-1 rounded-circle text-white"></small> <div class="d-flex h-100 justify-content-around mt-1 mx-2"> <div class="bg-secondary h-100" style="width: 3px;"></div> </div> </div> <div class="ps-3"> <strong>Want to learn more?</strong> <div> Visit <a href="/grants/policy/nihgps/HTML5/section_2/2.3.2_eligibility.htm">NIH Grants Policy Statement: Eligibility</a>. </div> </div> </div> <h3>Foreign Eligibility</h3> <p> Foreign and international organizations are eligible to apply for most NIH research project grants but are not eligible to apply for institutional training, program project, center, resource, small business, or construction grants. </p> <p> The Foreign Organizations eligibility section of each funding opportunity states whether the following types of organizations <strong>are</strong> or <strong>are not</strong> eligible to apply </p> <ul> <li> Non-domestic (non-U.S.) Entities (Foreign Organizations) </li> <li> Non-domestic (non-U.S.) components of U.S. Organizations </li> <li> Foreign components, as <a href="/policy-and-compliance/nihgps">defined in the NIH Grants Policy Statement</a> </li> </ul> <p> In addition to standard review criteria, applications from foreign and international organizations are assessed on the following </p> <ul> <li> Whether the project presents special opportunities for furthering research programs through the use of unusual talent, resources, populations, or environmental conditions in other countries that are not readily available in the United States or that augment existing U.S. resources. </li> <li> Whether the proposed project has specific relevance to the mission and objectives of the ICO and has the potential for significantly advancing the health sciences in the United States. </li> </ul> <div data-ds-id="aas23v54" class="d-flex mb-4"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <small class="bg-secondary bi bi-lightbulb-fill d-flex p-1 rounded-circle text-white"></small> <div class="d-flex h-100 justify-content-around mt-1 mx-2"> <div class="bg-secondary h-100" style="width: 3px;"></div> </div> </div> <div class="ps-3"> <strong>Want to learn more?</strong> <div> Visit <a href="/grants/policy/nihgps/HTML5/section_16/16.2_eligibility.htm">NIH Grants Policy Statement: Foreign Eligibility</a>. </div> </div> </div> <h3>Individual Eligibility</h3> <p> The applicant organization must designate one or more project director/principal investigators (PD/PIs) to direct the project or program supported by the award. </p> <p> The career stage of the PD/PI varies by program. NIH supports scientists at various stages in their careers, from pre-doctoral students on research training grants to investigators with extensive experience who run large research centers. </p> <p> Generally, PD/PIs and other personnel supported by NIH research grants are not required to be U.S. citizens; however, some NIH programs have a citizenship requirement. </p> <p> Carefully read the Eligible Individuals (Program Director/Principal Investigator) section of your funding opportunity for any citizenship requirement or other individual eligibility restrictions. </p> <h4>Are you an early stage investigator?</h4> <div class="">  <p> An early stage investigator (ESI) is a principal investigator who has completed their terminal research degree or end of post-graduate clinical training, whichever is later, within the past 10 years and who has not previously competed successfully as a PD/PI for a substantial NIH independent research award. </p> </div> <p>NIH is committed to supporting ESIs.</p> <ul> <li> Reviewers give early stage investigators special consideration </li> <li> Applications with meritorious scores may be prioritized for funding </li> <li> NIH has programs targeted specifically for this population (e.g., <a href="/funding/activity-codes/R01">Stephen I. Katz Early Stage Investigator Research Project Grant</a>) </li> </ul> <div class="d-flex mb-4" data-ds-id="aas23v54"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <small class="bg-secondary bi bi-lightbulb-fill d-flex p-1 rounded-circle text-white"></small> <div class="d-flex h-100 justify-content-around mt-1 mx-2"> <div class="bg-secondary h-100" style="width: 3px"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ps-3"> <strong>Want to learn more?</strong> <div> Visit <a href="/policy-and-compliance/policy-topics/early-stage-investigators">NIH Early Stage Investigators Policy</a>. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item border border-light border-2 mb-2"> <h2 class="accordion-header" id="meet-the-nih-team"> <button class="accordion-button bg-tertiary bg-opacity-50 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseSix1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseSix1"> <strong class="text-dark">Meet the NIH Team</strong> </button> </h2> <div class="accordion-collapse collapse" id="collapseSix1" aria-labelledby="meet-the-nih-team" > <div class="accordion-body"> <p> Your success with NIH funding requires an understanding of who your contacts are here at NIH. </p> <p> Since awards are made through NIH institutes, centers, and offices (ICOs), most of your interactions with NIH will be with extramural staff from those ICOs, including program officials, scientific review officers, and grants management officers or specialists. </p> <div class="row rows-cols-1 row-cols-md-3 my-4"> <div> <div class="card h-100" data-ds-id="pb43iac5"> <div class="card-body"> <h5 class="card-title">Program Official (PO)</h5> <p class="card-text"> Responsible for the programmatic, scientific, and/or technical aspects of a grant or cooperative agreement. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mt-3 mt-md-0"> <div class="card h-100" data-ds-id="pb43iac5"> <div class="card-body"> <h5 class="card-title">Scientific Review Officer (SRO)</h5> <p class="card-text"> Responsible for managing peer review meetings, evaluation procedures, and the determinations and management of conflicts of interest during review. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mt-3 mt-md-0"> <div class="card h-100" data-ds-id="pb43iac5"> <div class="card-body"> <h5 class="card-title"> Grants Management Officer/Specialist (GMO/GMS) </h5> <p class="card-text"> Responsible for the business management aspects of awards, including evaluation of administrative compliance with requirements, negotiating awards, and interpretation of policies and provisions. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex mb-4" data-ds-id="s98xcsd9"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <small class="bg-secondary bi bi-lightbulb-fill d-flex p-1 rounded-circle text-white"></small> <div class="d-flex h-100 justify-content-around mt-1 mx-2"> <div class="bg-secondary h-100" style="width: 3px"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ps-3"> <strong>Want to learn more?</strong> <div> Learn more about NIH staff roles and responsibilities, who to contact when, how to find appropriate contacts at various stages of the grants process, and tips for reaching out at <a href="/help/ic-staff-roles">Understand Staff Roles.</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item border border-light border-2 mb-2"> <h2 class="accordion-header" id="interacting-with-nih-systems"> <button class="accordion-button bg-tertiary bg-opacity-50 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseSeven1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseSeven1"> <strong class="text-dark">Interacting with NIH Systems</strong> </button> </h2> <div class="accordion-collapse collapse" id="collapseSeven1" aria-labelledby="interacting-with-nih-systems" > <div class="accordion-body"> <h3>Key Systems</h3> <p>Throughout your journey with NIH you will be interacting with a variety of systems that require registrations, some at the level of the institution, and others require registrations or permissions for institutional officials or individual investigators.</p> <ul> <li> <strong>System for Award Management (SAM)</strong> <ul> <li> A federal-wide (non-NIH) system. All organizations (referred to as “entities” in SAM) must register in SAM and establish a unique entity identifier (UEI) prior to doing business with the U.S. federal government. </li> <li> The UEI serves as a common identifier across federal systems. Be sure to use the same UEI within all organization registrations and grant applications. </li> <li> SAM is also the central location to search for contract opportunities from federal agencies. </li> </ul> </li> <li> <strong>Grants.gov</strong> <ul> <li> Another federal-wide (non-NIH) system. Grants.gov is a central portal used by all federal grant-making agencies and their applicants to find and apply for federal grant funding. </li> <li> Agencies post funding opportunities on Grants.gov. (NIH also posts all our funding opportunities on the <a href="/funding/nih-guide-for-grants-and-contracts">NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts</a>.) Grants.gov receives application submissions on behalf of NIH and other agencies, and forwards those applications to the agency for processing. </li> </ul> </li> <li> <strong>eRA Commons</strong> The eRA Commons is an NIH system that allows applicants, recipients, and federal staff to securely share, manage and process grant-related information. It allows principal investigators and institutional officials to track submission status, application assignment and review information, award information, and it supports post award reporting, amongst other things. </p> </li> <li> <strong>ASSIST</strong> <ul> <li> NIH's Application Submission System & Interface for Submission Tracking (ASSIST) is one of several submission options available to prepare and submit grant applications electronically to NIH and other Public Health Service agencies. </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h3>Key Roles</h3> <p> There may be quite a few people involved in the preparation, submission, and administration of your grant application. </p> <p> Grants.gov and eRA Commons use roles to determine which tasks each user is authorized to perform. At the time of organization registration, your organization designates one or more people with the authority to legally bind your organization in grants administration matters. Those designated individuals (Signing Officials in eRA Commons or E-Business Points of Contact in Grants.gov) can assign roles to other user accounts to define the functions they are authorized to perform. </p> <p> Most electronic interactions with NIH are done through eRA Commons. </p> <strong>Key eRA Commons Roles</strong> <ul> <li> <strong>Signing Official (SO)</strong> <ul> <li> Holds authority to legally bind your institution and assume responsibility for adhering to all federal grant administration requirements referenced in the <a href="/policy-and-compliance/nihgps">NIH Grants Policy Statement</a> </li> <li> Registers the institution and maintains institutional profile data </li> <li> Accesses information for all applications and grants within your institution, including status and award information </li> <li> Creates and administers user accounts including additional SO and account administrator (AA) accounts </li> </ul> </li> <li> <strong>Project Director/Principal Investigator (PD/PI)</strong> <ul> <li> Holds eRA Commons PI role as the designated project director/principal investigator (PD/PI) of an application or grant </li> <li> Directs the project or activity being supported by the grant and is accountable to the recipient organization for the proper conduct of the project or activity </li> <li> Performs or delegates tasks such as maintaining person profile information, checking application status, checking assembled application image used for review and performing post-submission administrative functions </li> <li> Accesses information for their own grants and applications, including summary statements, scores, and notices of award </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="d-flex mb-4" data-ds-id="s98xcsd9"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <small class="bg-secondary bi bi-lightbulb-fill d-flex p-1 rounded-circle text-white"></small> <div class="d-flex h-100 justify-content-around mt-1 mx-2"> <div class="bg-secondary h-100" style="width: 3px"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ps-3"> <strong>Want to learn more?</strong> <div> Visit <a href="https://www.era.nih.gov/files/eRA_Commons_Roles.pdf" target="_blank">eRA Commons Roles</a> (PDF) for a detailed list of eRA Commons roles and <a href="https://www.era.nih.gov/erahelp/ams_new/" target="_blank">Accounts Module Online Help System</a> for instructions for creating accounts. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item border border-light border-2 mb-2"> <h2 class="accordion-header" id="register"> <button class="accordion-button bg-tertiary bg-opacity-50 collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapseEight1" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapseEight1"> <strong class="text-dark">Get Registered</strong> </button> </h2> <div class="accordion-collapse collapse" id="collapseEight1" aria-labelledby="register" > <div class="accordion-body"> <h3 id="registerOrgs">Organizations</h3> <p> If your organization is new to working with NIH, multiple organization registrations are required including eRA Commons, System for Award Management (SAM), Grants.gov, and Small Business Administration (if applicable). </p> <p> The full registration process in each system is typically completed once and then maintained as organization information changes. </p> <p> The person who registers your organization must be authorized to act for the applicant organization and to assume the obligations imposed by the Federal laws, regulations, requirements, and conditions that apply to grant applications or grant awards. </p> <p> This individual may be referred to as an entity administrator, signing official (SO), or authorized organization representative (AOR) depending on the system. They are responsible for initial registration, maintaining organization information, and authorizing other individuals to serve similar functions on behalf of their organization. </p> <div class="d-flex mb-4" data-ds-id="aas23v54"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <small class="bg-secondary bi bi-lightbulb-fill d-flex p-1 rounded-circle text-white"></small> <div class="d-flex h-100 justify-content-around mt-1 mx-2"> <div class="bg-secondary h-100" style="width: 3px"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ps-3"> <strong>Want to learn more?</strong> <div> <a href="/new-to-nih/organization-registration">Learn more about required organization registrations</a>. </div> </div> </div> <div data-ds-id="aas23v54" class="d-flex mb-4"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <small class="bg-secondary bi bi-pencil-fill d-flex p-1 rounded-circle text-white"></small> <div class="d-flex h-100 justify-content-around mt-1 mx-2"> <div class="bg-secondary h-100" style="width: 3px;"></div> </div> </div> <div class="ps-3"> <strong>Note</strong> <div>NIH typically makes awards to organizations, not individuals. In rare cases, an individual who is not affiliated with a research organization may need to register in eRA Commons. For example, the Loan Repayment Program (LRP) supports contracts with individuals. LRP applicants who are not affiliated with a research organization may need to register in eRA Commons as an organization and an individual user. See <a href="/grants/ElectronicReceipt/UnaffiliatedUserRegistration.pdf">Special Registration Instructions for Unaffiliated/Independent Applicants</a> (PDF).</div> </div> </div> <h3> System Accounts for Investigators and Other Individuals </h3> <p> Once organization registrations are complete, the individuals responsible for maintaining your organization's information can assist in creating any additional individual user accounts needed to perform specific tasks. For example, creating or affiliating principal investigator accounts with the PI role in eRA Commons. </p> <div data-ds-id="aas23v54" class="d-flex mb-4"> <div class="d-flex flex-column"> <small class="bg-secondary bi bi-lightbulb-fill d-flex p-1 rounded-circle text-white"></small> <div class="d-flex h-100 justify-content-around mt-1 mx-2"> <div class="bg-secondary h-100" style="width: 3px;"></div> </div> </div> <div class="ps-3"> <strong>Want to learn more?</strong> <div>See <a href="/new-to-nih/investigators-and-other-users">System Accounts for Investigators and Other Individuals</a> to learn who needs an account in systems like eRA Commons, Grants.gov, SAM, and Login.gov.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="block block-layout-builder block-extra-field-block-node-page-workbench-moderation-control"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div id="block-grants-learningcenterresources" class="block block-oer-resources-module block-learning-center-resources-block"> <div class="border-2 border-secondary border-top container mb-5" id="general-resource-wrapper"> <div class="row"> <h3 class="border-5 border-secondary border-top col-12 col-md-3 pt-3 text-secondary">Resources</h3> <div class="border-5 border-top border-white col-12 col-md-9 pt-3"> <div class="upcoming-events-block mb-4"> <h4> <strong>Upcoming Events</strong> </h4> <ul id="upcoming-events"></ul> </div> <div class="general-resources-block mb-4"> <h4> <strong>General</strong> </h4> <p> <p><a href="/new-to-nih/information-for"><em><strong>Information For</strong></em></a> pages – links and resources of interest to specific audiences</p><ul><li><a href="/new-to-nih/information-for/researchers">Researchers</a></li><li><a href="/new-to-nih/information-for/research-administrators">Research Administrators</a></li><li><a href="/new-to-nih/information-for/reviewers">Reviewers</a></li><li><a href="/funding/funding-categories/small-business">Small Business</a></li><li><a href="/new-to-nih/information-for/foreign-grants">Foreign Grants</a></li><li><a href="/new-to-nih/information-for/media-and-public">Media and the Public</a></li></ul> </p> </div> <div class="videos-block mb-4"> <h4> <strong>Videos</strong> </h4> <ul id="videos" class="videos-see-more"></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> function collapseMore(collapseList, addDiv, btnName) { if (collapseList) { const items = collapseList.querySelectorAll("li"); const maxVisibleItems = 2; if (items.length > maxVisibleItems) { for (let i = maxVisibleItems; i < items.length; i++) { items[i].style.display = "none"; } addDiv.innerHTML = `<a href="#" class="text-decoration-none">See more ${btnName}</a>`; collapseList.after(addDiv); addDiv.addEventListener("click", function (event) { event.preventDefault(); for (let i = maxVisibleItems; i < items.length; i++) { items[i].style.display = ""; } addDiv.style.display = "none"; }); } } } const list = document.querySelector(".general-see-more"); const seeMore = document.createElement("div"); collapseMore(list, seeMore, "General"); let data = {"tags":[],"project_id":"https:\/\/search.grants.nih.gov\/lc\/api\/resources\/tags","project":"64888cbd5b0ce2db990fc8d3","fqs":[],"query":"OR","see_also":"<h4><strong>Documents<\/strong><\/h4><ul><li><a href=\"\/grants-process\/write-application\/how-to-apply-application-guide\">How to Apply \u2013 Application Guide<\/a> \u2014 Use these general application instructions along with the guidance in funding opportunities to submit grant applications to NIH.<\/li><li><a href=\"\/policy-and-compliance\/nihgps\">NIH Grants Policy Statement (GPS)<\/a> \u2014 The NIH GPS outlines the policy requirements that serve as the terms and conditions of NIH grant awards.<ul><li>New policies or updates to existing policies are announced through the <a href=\"\/funding\/nih-guide-for-grants-and-contracts\">NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts<\/a> and later incorporated into the NIH GPS on a yearly basis.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><h4><strong>Utility links<\/strong><\/h4><p>We have several handy utility links in the upper right corner of every page.<\/p><ul><li><a href=\"\/grants\/glossary.htm\">Glossary<\/a> \u2014 NIH, like most organizations, uses a lot of acronyms and nuanced terminology. 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} videos_element.appendChild(newLiElement); }); } else { videos_block.style.display = "none"; } const video_list = document.querySelector(".videos-see-more"); const seeMoreVideos = document.createElement("div"); collapseMore(video_list, seeMoreVideos, "Videos"); } </script> <div class="border-2 border-secondary border-top container mb-5" id="see-also-wrapper"> <div class="row"> <h3 class="border-5 border-secondary border-top col-12 col-md-3 pt-3 text-secondary">See Also</h3> <div class="border-5 border-top border-white col-12 col-md-9 pt-3"> <h4><strong>Documents</strong></h4><ul><li><a href="/grants-process/write-application/how-to-apply-application-guide">How to Apply – Application Guide</a> — Use these general application instructions along with the guidance in funding opportunities to submit grant applications to NIH.</li><li><a href="/policy-and-compliance/nihgps">NIH Grants Policy Statement (GPS)</a> — The NIH GPS outlines the policy requirements that serve as the terms and conditions of NIH grant awards.<ul><li>New policies or updates to existing policies are announced through the <a href="/funding/nih-guide-for-grants-and-contracts">NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts</a> and later incorporated into the NIH GPS on a yearly basis.</li></ul></li></ul><h4><strong>Utility links</strong></h4><p>We have several handy utility links in the upper right corner of every page.</p><ul><li><a href="/grants/glossary.htm">Glossary</a> — NIH, like most organizations, uses a lot of acronyms and nuanced terminology. Refer to our glossary to find acronym expansions and the meaning of many grant terms. A link to the glossary can be found at the top of each page under the search box. </li><li><a href="/faqs">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)</a> — Find the answers to questions on a wide range of grants administration policies, programs, and processes. The main FAQ page is a compilation of the topic-specific FAQ sets you'll find towards the bottom of our topic pages.</li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border-2 border-secondary border-top container mb-5" id="contact-wrapper"> <div class="row"> <h3 class="border-5 border-secondary border-top col-12 col-md-3 pt-3 text-secondary">Contact</h3> <div class="border-5 border-top border-white col-12 col-md-9 pt-3"> <p>Check online guidance and direct your questions to your sponsored programs office or grants administrators. If you still need assistance, find NIH contacts at <a href="/help">Need Help?</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <hr class="my-4"> <small class="d-block w-100 text-end mb-5 last-updated-block"> This page last updated on: October 15, 2024<br> For technical issues <a href="/contact-us">E-mail OER Webmaster</a> </small> <div id="embed-survey" class="my-4 position-relative z-1"><div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="mt-auto "> <div class="container my-0 p-4 px-lg-0"> <div class="row"> <div class="col px-0"> <div class="region region-footer"> <div id="block-nihod5-subtheme-frontendfooter" class="block block-block-content block-block-content-4008fb8e-386e-447e-bfc4-b1cf3d42bf9a"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="container-fluid pt-1"><div class="row row-cols-1 row-cols-lg-4 gx-5 gy-5"><section><p><img class="mb-3 w-100 pe-lg-5" src="https://github.com/OER-WEB-TEAM/design-system--logos/blob/main/outputs/grants-funding--logo/notagline/grants-funding--logo-white-@3X.png?raw=true" alt="Grants & Funding logo"></p><p>National Institutes of Health<br>Bethesda, MD 20892</p><h4 class="mt-5 pb-2 mb-3 border-bottom me-5">Stay Connected</h4><ul class="stay-connected"><li><div class="d-flex gap-4"><a href="https://x.com/NIHgrants?mx=2" title="X"><i class="bi bi-twitter-x fs-4"></i></a></div></li><li><div class="d-flex gap-4"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/nihgrants" title="YouTube"><i class="bi bi-youtube fs-4"></i></a></div></li><li><div class="d-flex gap-4"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/office-of-extramural-research" title="LinkedIn"><i class="bi bi-linkedin fs-4"></i></a></div></li><li><div class="d-flex gap-4"><a href="/news-events/subscribe-follow/email-updates-and-rss-feeds#rss-feeds" title="RSS Feeds"><i class="bi bi-rss-fill fs-4"></i></a></div></li></ul><p><a class="btn btn-light btn-md btn-block ms-0 mt-3" href="/news-events/subscribe-follow/email-updates-and-rss-feeds">Subscribe for Grant News</a></p></section><section><h4 class="pb-2 mb-3 border-bottom">Government Sites</h4><p><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/">Health and Human Services</a></p><p><a href="https://www.nih.gov/">National Institutes of Health</a></p><p><a href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov - Government Made Easy</a></p><p><a class="new-domain" href="https://extramural-intranet.nih.gov/">NIH Staff (Intranet<i class="bi bi-lock-fill"></i>)</a></p></section><section><h4 class="pb-2 mb-3 border-bottom">Web Policies and Notices</h4><p><a href="/web-policies-and-notices/accessibility">Accessibility</a></p><p><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></p><p><a href="https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office">FOIA</a></p><p><a href="/web-policies-and-notices/privacy-notice">Privacy Notice</a></p><p><a href="/web-policies-and-notices/disclaimer">Disclaimer</a></p><p><a class="new-domain" href="#" id="waybackurl" target="_blank">Archive of this Page Since September 24, 2024</a></p><p><a href="/older-versions-of-this-website">Older Versions of this Website</a></p></section><section><h4 class="pb-2 mb-3 border-bottom">Site Map</h4><p><a href="/">Home</a></p><p><a href="/new-to-nih">New To NIH</a></p><p><a href="/funding">Funding</a></p><p><a href="/grants-process">Grants Process</a></p><p><a href="/policy-and-compliance">Policy & Compliance</a></p><p><a href="/news-events">News & Events</a></p><p><a href="/aboutoer">About Us</a></p></section></div></div></div> </div> <div id="block-nihod5-subtheme-frontendmodals" class="block block-block-content block-block-content-69f5da88-85a6-4b07-b3d7-27feac192b3a"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script> var url = window.location.href; var wb_url = url.includes("#") ? 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