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Lindau (Katlenburg-Lindau) - Wikipedia

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.ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><p><b>Lindau</b> (also: <i>Lindau (Eichsfeld)</i>) is a village in the southern <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxon</a> section of the <a href="/wiki/Eichsfeld" title="Eichsfeld">Eichsfeld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. Lindau belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Gemeinde_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemeinde (Germany)">Gemeinde</a> (municipality) of <a href="/wiki/Katlenburg-Lindau" title="Katlenburg-Lindau">Katlenburg-Lindau</a> and to the <a href="/wiki/Landkreis" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis">Landkreis</a> (district) of <a href="/wiki/Northeim_(district)" title="Northeim (district)">Northeim</a>. The village is known to many <a href="/wiki/Space_physics" title="Space physics">space physicists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radio_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio engineering">radio engineers</a> around the world, as the <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Solar_System_Research" title="Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research">Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research</a> (known as "Max Planck Institute for Aeronomy" until June 2004) was based there until 2014, when it moved to <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a>, also in Lower Saxony.<sup id="cite_ref-Neubau_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neubau-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org"><span class="wrap">Lindau </span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ortsteil" class="mw-redirect" title="Ortsteil">Ortsteil</a> of <a href="/wiki/Katlenburg-Lindau" title="Katlenburg-Lindau">Katlenburg-Lindau</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:K-L-Lindau_wappen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Lindau"><img alt="Coat of arms of Lindau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/K-L-Lindau_wappen.jpg/66px-K-L-Lindau_wappen.jpg" decoding="async" width="66" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/K-L-Lindau_wappen.jpg/99px-K-L-Lindau_wappen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/K-L-Lindau_wappen.jpg/132px-K-L-Lindau_wappen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="308"></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Lindau</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="12" data-overlays='["_6f147a888788337b38e5feadf0805160bf658066"]'><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Lindau_%28Katlenburg-Lindau%29&amp;revid=1186074916&amp;groups=_6f147a888788337b38e5feadf0805160bf658066" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Lindau_%28Katlenburg-Lindau%29&amp;revid=1186074916&amp;groups=_6f147a888788337b38e5feadf0805160bf658066 2x" alt="Map"></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Germany_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lindau is located in Germany"><img alt="Lindau is located in Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272"></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:43.259%;left:45.992%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lindau"><img alt="Lindau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Lindau </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Germany</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lower_Saxony_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lindau is located in Lower Saxony"><img alt="Lindau is located in Lower Saxony" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Lower_Saxony_location_map.svg/250px-Lower_Saxony_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Lower_Saxony_location_map.svg/375px-Lower_Saxony_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Lower_Saxony_location_map.svg/500px-Lower_Saxony_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1422" data-file-height="1202"></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:82.768%;left:67.909%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Lindau"><img alt="Lindau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Lindau </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Lower Saxony</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lindau_(Katlenburg-Lindau)&amp;params=51_40_57_N_10_5_57_E_type:city(1721)_region:DE-NI"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°40′57″N</span> <span class="longitude">10°5′57″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.68250°N 10.09917°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.68250; 10.09917</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northeim_(district)" title="Northeim (district)">Northeim </a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Municipality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Katlenburg-Lindau" title="Katlenburg-Lindau">Katlenburg-Lindau</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Heinrich Schmidt (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9.92 km<sup>2</sup> (3.83 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-pop_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,721</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">170/km<sup>2</sup> (450/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Germany" title="Time in Germany">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Germany" title="Postal codes in Germany">Postal codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">37191</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Germany" title="List of dialling codes in Germany">Dialling codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">05556</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">NOM</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.katlenburg-lindau.de//">www.katlenburg-lindau.de</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Geography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#The_fire_of_Easter_1911"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">The fire of Easter 1911</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Weimar_Republic_(1918%E2%80%931933)"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Weimar Republic (1918–1933)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Lindau_during_national_socialism_(1933%E2%80%931945)"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Lindau during national socialism (1933–1945)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Second_World_War_(1939%E2%80%931945)"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Second World War (1939–1945)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#The_post-war_period_(1945%E2%80%931949)"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">The post-war period (1945–1949)</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#Development_from_1949_until_today"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Development from 1949 until today</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Aircraft_crash_over_Lindau"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Aircraft crash over Lindau</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Population"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Population</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Notable_buildings"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Notable buildings</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Politics"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Politics</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#The_Lindau_Ortsrat_(village_council)"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">The Lindau <i>Ortsrat</i> (village council)</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Notable_residents"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Notable residents</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Notable_directors_of_Max_Planck_Institute"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Notable directors of Max Planck Institute</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Sister_town"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Sister town</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Sources"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Sources</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lindau_(Katlenburg-Lindau)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Geography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Lindau lies on an area of level farmland between the <a href="/wiki/Oder_(Harz)" title="Oder (Harz)">Oder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rhume" title="Rhume">Rhume</a> rivers. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lindau_(Katlenburg-Lindau)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Lindau was mentioned in writing for the first time in 1184. Around 1322 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_II_of_Woldenberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto II of Woldenberg (page does not exist)">Otto II of Woldenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Hildesheim" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of Hildesheim">bishop of Hildesheim</a>, established the <i><a href="/wiki/Muthaus" title="Muthaus">Mushaus</a></i>, today the oldest building of the municipality of <i>Gemeinde</i> Katlenburg-Lindau, and in which the Lindau administration was accommodated until 1741. </p><p>In the 19th century, Lindau's economy grew with a <a href="/wiki/Jute" title="Jute">jute</a> spinning mill set up by the Greve company (1872) and the brewery. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_fire_of_Easter_1911">The fire of Easter 1911</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lindau_(Katlenburg-Lindau)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: The fire of Easter 1911" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In the afternoon of 15 April 1911, <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a> Sunday, Lindau experienced its largest and most devastating fire. In a farmyard in the <i>Unterflecken</i> area of the village, two boys had made a fire. Since it was very windy, the fire spread to the farm buildings and those of a bricklayer. Primitive <a href="/wiki/Fire_fighting" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire fighting">fire fighting</a> equipment and the distance from the local river led to the entire Unterflecken being burnt. Sparks ignited other houses and stored chemicals exploded. </p><p>42 houses and 30 auxiliary buildings were destroyed and many were never rebuilt. In the village marketplace the <i>Mariendenkmal</i> monument was erected. In the same year, a local <a href="/wiki/Volunteering" title="Volunteering">volunteer</a> <a href="/wiki/Fire_brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="Fire brigade">fire brigade</a> was established. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weimar_Republic_(1918–1933)"><span id="Weimar_Republic_.281918.E2.80.931933.29"></span>Weimar Republic (1918–1933)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lindau_(Katlenburg-Lindau)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Weimar Republic (1918–1933)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Lindau's predominantly <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">catholic</a> population influenced the village's voting pattern . (A <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a> from the year 1934 indicated there were 1487 inhabitants, of whom 85.5% were Catholic, only 14.5% <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> while no <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> inhabitants were recorded.) </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Zentrumspartei" class="mw-redirect" title="Zentrumspartei">Zentrumspartei</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Centrist" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrist">centrist</a> party, abbreviated 'Zentrum', held a special supremacy in the district during the period of the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a>. In 1920 Zentrum gained 69.8% of Lindau's <a href="/wiki/Reichstag_(Weimar_Republic)" title="Reichstag (Weimar Republic)">Reichstag</a> votes. This high vote was maintained through all the years of the Weimar Republic until 1932, when with the last free elections this party still gained 60.8% of the vote while in many other places the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Party" title="Nazi Party">Nazi Party</a> had long been the strongest political power. The Nazis recorded just two votes (0.3%) for the first time in 1928 and were insignificant at first in subsequent years. In November 1932 the Nazis were no longer to be ignored, at 21.9% the second strongest party in Lindau after the Zentrum. A local Nazi group formed in 1930 (the district's first had been formed in 1925 in <a href="/wiki/Duderstadt" title="Duderstadt">Duderstadt</a>). </p><p>The last months of the Weimar Republic were shaped by violent political arguments in Lindau, with many party meetings and banners in the village. A news item from this time reports that a Lindau <a href="/wiki/Sturmabteilung" title="Sturmabteilung">SA</a> member was hurt “by a political opponent, with a key, on the head.” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lindau_during_national_socialism_(1933–1945)"><span id="Lindau_during_national_socialism_.281933.E2.80.931945.29"></span>Lindau during national socialism (1933–1945)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lindau_(Katlenburg-Lindau)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Lindau during national socialism (1933–1945)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>No documents remain from the March 1933 elections, but it is assumed that Lindau voted along customary lines. At first the Lindau population remained sceptically opposed to the new ruling powers. However, the <a href="/wiki/Reichskonkordat" title="Reichskonkordat">concordat</a> between the German Reich and the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Vatican</a> encouraged many Catholic voters. Gradually national socialism became acceptable among them. </p><p>In May 1933 the first Nazi mayor was appointed. The municipality had no more influence on policy. The new ruling powers determined everything. </p><p>In November of the same year Reichstag elections took place. However it was only possible to vote 'yes' or 'no'. With these elections 910 Lindauers voted for the Nazis: 98%. Only 19 voters (approx 2%) were either invalid or 'no' votes. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Job_creation" class="mw-redirect" title="Job creation">Job creation</a> measures led to new roads and more people. Among other things in 1938 the market place was paved and was used as a stage for many <a href="/wiki/Demonstration_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Demonstration (people)">political demonstrations</a>. </p><p>The economy flourished, the Greve string factory for example got many orders from the armed forces during preparations for the Second World War. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_World_War_(1939–1945)"><span id="Second_World_War_.281939.E2.80.931945.29"></span>Second World War (1939–1945)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lindau_(Katlenburg-Lindau)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Second World War (1939–1945)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>An early influence of the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> was the arrival of women and children from large cities of the <a href="/wiki/Saarland" title="Saarland">Saarland</a> in December 1939. </p><p>During the war many <a href="/wiki/Prisoners_of_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoners of war">prisoners of war</a> came to Lindau, among others Frenchmen and Poles, who were used in <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>. </p><p>In 1945 a group of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Canadian airmen</a> crashed. </p><p>The Second World War cost 111 Lindau soldiers' lives, nearly twice as high as the casualties in the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> of 1914–1918. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_post-war_period_(1945–1949)"><span id="The_post-war_period_.281945.E2.80.931949.29"></span>The post-war period (1945–1949)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lindau_(Katlenburg-Lindau)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: The post-war period (1945–1949)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>One of the first steps after the end of the war was the release of <a href="/wiki/Prisoners_of_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Prisoners of war">prisoners of war</a>. In June 1945 approximately 200 <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> personnel were deployed in Lindau after the Americans had left and they remained until 1946. </p><p>Gradually life in Lindau began to normalise. On 3 June a new <a href="/wiki/Kindergarten" title="Kindergarten">kindergarten</a> was inaugurated and on 5 June the public library, after all National Socialist material had been removed, opened in the parsonage building. The school suffered from a shortage of teachers and textbooks "For learning books the school children possess nothing except for a <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catechism" title="Catechism">Catechism</a> and maybe a <a href="/wiki/Anthology" title="Anthology">reader</a>," wrote a teacher at that time. </p><p>Between the English occupiers and the Lindau population there existed a good relationship. The British held <a href="/wiki/Friendly_match" class="mw-redirect" title="Friendly match">friendly matches</a> with the FC Lindau <a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">soccer</a> club. </p><p>After the war a <a href="/wiki/Research" title="Research">research</a> institute relocated to Lindau, where buildings of the <a href="/wiki/Leibniz_University_Hannover" title="Leibniz University Hannover">Technical University of Hannover</a> already existed. The convoy arrived on the 2nd and 3 March 1946. This was to become the <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Solar_System_Research" title="Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research">Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research</a>. </p><p>On 16 March 1946 the village school converted back into a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_school" title="Catholic school">catholic school</a> after 88% of parents voted for this. However the <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> children got their own <a href="/wiki/Religious_education" title="Religious education">religious education</a>. </p><p>The high number of <a href="/wiki/Refugees" class="mw-redirect" title="Refugees">refugees</a> from the large cities was problematic. Food, accommodation and work were scarce. The number of refugees constantly increased, bringing the population to 2400. All houses were heavily occupied, and the relationship between Lindauers and refugees was not always good. </p><p>Between 1946 and 1948 the <i>Fleckenstraße</i> road was paved, and the church tower was repaired in 1948. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_from_1949_until_today">Development from 1949 until today</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lindau_(Katlenburg-Lindau)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Development from 1949 until today" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Max-Planck-Institute-Solarsystem-Research.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Max-Planck-Institute-Solarsystem-Research.JPG/375px-Max-Planck-Institute-Solarsystem-Research.JPG" decoding="async" width="375" height="281" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1680"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 375px;height: 281px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Max-Planck-Institute-Solarsystem-Research.JPG/375px-Max-Planck-Institute-Solarsystem-Research.JPG" data-width="375" data-height="281" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Max-Planck-Institute-Solarsystem-Research.JPG/563px-Max-Planck-Institute-Solarsystem-Research.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Max-Planck-Institute-Solarsystem-Research.JPG/750px-Max-Planck-Institute-Solarsystem-Research.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Solar_System_Research" title="Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research">Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research</a> became a significant component of the village, attracting many international visitors</figcaption></figure> <p>After the Second World War Lindau developed to the north and the entire infrastructure was improved. </p><p>In 1957 the village got a multipurpose hall, (reconditioned in 2006). A new <a href="/wiki/Elementary_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementary school">elementary school</a> was established in 1965 which serves today as a <a href="/wiki/Hauptschule" title="Hauptschule">Hauptschule</a> and <a href="/wiki/Realschule" class="mw-redirect" title="Realschule">Realschule</a>. A new <a href="/wiki/Kindergarten" title="Kindergarten">kindergarten</a> was built in 1969. Lindau got its own sports field, and a new fire station was built in 1971 as well as asphalted roads equipped with modern lighting. </p><p>In 1969 Lindau joined the <i>Rhumetal</i> district drainage project, completed in 1976. </p><p>On 1 January 1973 as part of administrative reform of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saxony" title="Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a> the district of <a href="/wiki/Duderstadt" title="Duderstadt">Duderstadt</a> was dissolved, from which Lindau was placed in <a href="/wiki/Landkreis" class="mw-redirect" title="Landkreis">Landkreis</a> <a href="/wiki/Northeim_(district)" title="Northeim (district)">Northeim (district)</a>. Lindau also lost the status of a municipality as together with six other villages the united municipality <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinde_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemeinde (Germany)">Gemeinde</a> <a href="/wiki/Katlenburg-Lindau" title="Katlenburg-Lindau">Katlenburg-Lindau</a></i> was created. Lindau had become part of a predominantly Lutheran area and it is reported that the bell was <a href="/wiki/Bell_ringing" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell ringing">tolled</a> at the (catholic) village church. </p><p>In 1983 Lindau joined a <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> network while the <i>Peter und Paul Kirche</i> catholic church was renovated during a seven-year closure. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mill_stream&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mill stream (page does not exist)">mill stream</a> created in 1872 by the company Greve for <a href="/wiki/Water_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Water power">water power</a> at the oast house was filled in 1984. </p><p>In 1985 Lindau opened a large sportsground with a <a href="/wiki/Grandstand" title="Grandstand">grandstand</a> for 250 spectators. </p><p>In 1987 the district of Northeim built a "center for innovation" next to the Max Planck Institute, to offer production facilities for <a href="/wiki/High_tech" title="High tech">high tech</a> companies. </p><p>In the years 1946, 1947, 1981 and 1994 Lindau was afflicted by heavy <a href="/wiki/Flood" title="Flood">flooding</a> of the Rhume, which caused severe damage. The flood <a href="/wiki/Dam" title="Dam">dam</a> built in 1995 has so far prevented similar events. </p><p>In 2014, the Max Planck Institute relocated to Göttingen.<sup id="cite_ref-Neubau_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neubau-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Aircraft_crash_over_Lindau">Aircraft crash over Lindau</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lindau_(Katlenburg-Lindau)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Aircraft crash over Lindau" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>On 29 October 1979 just after 5pm a US <a href="/wiki/Grumman" title="Grumman">Grumman</a> <a href="/wiki/OV-1_Mohawk" class="mw-redirect" title="OV-1 Mohawk">OV-1 Mohawk</a> <a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_aircraft" title="Reconnaissance aircraft">reconnaissance aircraft</a> crashed near highway 247 to Bilshausen and set a <a href="/wiki/Stable" title="Stable">stable</a> on fire. Both pilots <a href="/wiki/Ejection_seat" title="Ejection seat">ejected</a> safely after diverting the aircraft from densely populated parts of Lindau. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lindau_(Katlenburg-Lindau)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Population" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li>1815 – 1107 inhabitants</li> <li>1848 – 1441 inhabitants</li> <li>1905 – 1330 inhabitants</li> <li>1921 – 1365 inhabitants</li> <li>1934 – 1487 inhabitants</li> <li>1946 – 2456 inhabitants</li> <li>1950 – 2342 inhabitants</li> <li>1960 – 2136 inhabitants</li> <li>1978 – 2014 inhabitants</li> <li>1994 – 1985 inhabitants</li> <li>2006 – 1846 inhabitants</li></ul> <p>The remarkably high number of inhabitants immediately after the Second World War can be explained by 861 refugees in the year 1946. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notable_buildings">Notable buildings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lindau_(Katlenburg-Lindau)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Notable buildings" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li>Mushaus: (a <a href="/wiki/Mashing" title="Mashing">mashing</a> house for the <a href="/wiki/Brewing" title="Brewing">brewing</a> of <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beer</a>): features on the village <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a>, once part of a 14th-century <a href="/wiki/Medieval" class="mw-redirect" title="Medieval">medieval</a> <a href="/wiki/Castle" title="Castle">castle</a></li> <li>Kirche Sankt Peter und Paul: (St Peter and Paul <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> Church) built from 1754 in the <a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">baroque</a> style.</li> <li>Evangelische Kreuzkirche: (<a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> Church)</li> <li>Former <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Solar_System_Research" title="Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research">Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research</a> buildings south of the village (vacated by the institute when it relocated to Göttingen in 2014)</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lindau_(Katlenburg-Lindau)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Politics" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCrgermeister" class="mw-redirect" title="Bürgermeister">Bürgermeister</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Mayors" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayors">mayors</a>) and their party </p> <ul><li>1919 – 1926 Johannes Monecke; Zentrum</li> <li>1926 Georg Barkefeld; Zentrum</li> <li>1927 – 1933 Johannes Hellmann; Zentrum</li> <li>1933 – 1939 Heinrich Leinemann; NSDAP</li> <li>1939 – 1945 Joseph Wagener; NSDAP</li> <li>1945 Anton Freyberg (no party)</li> <li>1945 – 1946 Heinrich Hahn (no party)</li> <li>1946 – 1952 August Linnekuhl; <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Union (Germany)">CDU</a></li> <li>1952 – 1956 Theodor Fahlbusch; CDU</li> <li>1956 – 1958 Johannes Wandt; CDU</li> <li>1958 – 1968 Paul Brandfaß; CDU</li> <li>1968 – 1972 Helmut Krüger; <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a></li> <li>1972 – 1976 Hans-Gerhard Strüder; CDU</li> <li>1976 – 1991 Horst Waßmann; CDU</li> <li>1991 – 1994 Hubert Kopp; CDU</li> <li>1994 – 2001 Werner Brandfaß; CDU</li> <li>2001 – today Heinrich Schmidt; CDU</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Lindau_Ortsrat_(village_council)"><span id="The_Lindau_Ortsrat_.28village_council.29"></span>The Lindau <i>Ortsrat</i> (village council)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lindau_(Katlenburg-Lindau)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: The Lindau Ortsrat (village council)" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>CDU: 7 seats SPD: 3 seats FDP: 1 seat </p> <ul><li><i>Ortsbürgermeister</i> (village mayor): Heinrich Schmidt (CDU)</li> <li>deputy: Gudrun Franz (CDU)</li> <li>2nd deputy: Rudolf Rümke (SPD)</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lindau_(Katlenburg-Lindau)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Notable residents" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Igna_Maria_J%C3%BCnemann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Igna Maria Jünemann (page does not exist)">Igna Maria Jünemann</a> (writer), d 1964</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_directors_of_Max_Planck_Institute">Notable directors of Max Planck Institute</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lindau_(Katlenburg-Lindau)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Notable directors of Max Planck Institute" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li>1955–1964 <a href="/wiki/Julius_Bartels" title="Julius Bartels">Julius Bartels</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1951–1975 <a href="/wiki/Walter_Dieminger" title="Walter Dieminger">Walter Dieminger</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1974–1990 <a href="/wiki/Ian_Axford" title="Ian Axford">Sir (William) Ian Axford</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992–1998 <a href="/wiki/Tor_Hagfors" title="Tor Hagfors">Tor Hagfors</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Sister_town">Sister town</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lindau_(Katlenburg-Lindau)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Sister town" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <p>Since 1966, partnered with the <a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a> town of <a href="/wiki/Binau" title="Binau">Binau</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lindau_(Katlenburg-Lindau)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Sources" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul><li>Birgit Schlegel, Rudolf Brodhun et al.: <i>Lindau – Geschichte eines Fleckens</i>, Verlag Mecke Druck, 1995 (in German)</li> <li>various authors: <i>Die Kirchen im Eichsfeld</i>, Verlag Mecke Druck, 2005 (in German)</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lindau_(Katlenburg-Lindau)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pop-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pop_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.katlenburglindau.de/zahlen-daten-fakten">"Zahlen, Daten, Fakten"</a>. Gemeinde Katlenburg-Lindau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Zahlen%2C+Daten%2C+Fakten&amp;rft.pub=Gemeinde+Katlenburg-Lindau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.katlenburglindau.de%2Fzahlen-daten-fakten&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALindau+%28Katlenburg-Lindau%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Neubau-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Neubau_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Neubau_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mps.mpg.de/66046/neubau">'Neubau'</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150821094557/http://www.mps.mpg.de/66046/neubau">Archived</a> 2015-08-21 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on MPS website, viewed 2014-07-09</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEhmert1964" class="citation journal cs1">Ehmert, A. 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"In memoriam Julius Bartels". <i>Space Science Reviews</i>. <b>3</b> (1): 2–4. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1964SSRv....3....2E">1964SSRv....3....2E</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00226642">10.1007/BF00226642</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Space+Science+Reviews&amp;rft.atitle=In+memoriam+Julius+Bartels&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=2-4&amp;rft.date=1964&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00226642&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1964SSRv....3....2E&amp;rft.aulast=Ehmert&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALindau+%28Katlenburg-Lindau%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDieminger1964" class="citation journal cs1">Dieminger, W. 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"Julius Bartels". <i>Die Naturwissenschaften</i>. <b>51</b> (10): 229. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1964NW.....51..229D">1964NW.....51..229D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00641354">10.1007/BF00641354</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Die+Naturwissenschaften&amp;rft.atitle=Julius+Bartels&amp;rft.volume=51&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.pages=229&amp;rft.date=1964&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00641354&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1964NW.....51..229D&amp;rft.aulast=Dieminger&amp;rft.aufirst=W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALindau+%28Katlenburg-Lindau%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100303053440/http://www.mpg.de/pdf/jahrbuch_2001/jahrbuch2001_875_876.pdf">"Year book Max Planck Society 2001: Walter E. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-04-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Year+book+Max+Planck+Society+2001%3A+Walter+E.+Dieminger&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mpg.de%2Fpdf%2Fjahrbuch_2001%2Fjahrbuch2001_875_876.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALindau+%28Katlenburg-Lindau%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110807080656/http://www.dgg-online.de/mitteilungen/2000_4/dieminger.html">"In Memoriam Walter E. Dieminger 1907 – 2000"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dgg-online.de/mitteilungen/2000_4/dieminger.html">the original</a> on 2011-08-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-04-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=In+Memoriam+Walter+E.+Dieminger+1907+%E2%80%93+2000&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dgg-online.de%2Fmitteilungen%2F2000_4%2Fdieminger.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALindau+%28Katlenburg-Lindau%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFS._M._KrimigisT._P._ArmstrongW._I._AxfordC._O._Bostrom1977" class="citation journal cs1">S. M. Krimigis; T. P. Armstrong; W. I. Axford; C. O. Bostrom; C. Y. Fan; G. Gloeckler; L. J. Lanzerotti (1977). "The Low Energy Charged Particle (LECP) experiment on the Voyager spacecraft". <i>Space Science Reviews</i>. <b>21</b> (3): 329–354. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1977SSRv...21..329K">1977SSRv...21..329K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00211545">10.1007/BF00211545</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Space+Science+Reviews&amp;rft.atitle=The+Low+Energy+Charged+Particle+%28LECP%29+experiment+on+the+Voyager+spacecraft&amp;rft.volume=21&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=329-354&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00211545&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1977SSRv...21..329K&amp;rft.au=S.+M.+Krimigis&amp;rft.au=T.+P.+Armstrong&amp;rft.au=W.+I.+Axford&amp;rft.au=C.+O.+Bostrom&amp;rft.au=C.+Y.+Fan&amp;rft.au=G.+Gloeckler&amp;rft.au=L.+J.+Lanzerotti&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALindau+%28Katlenburg-Lindau%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoschHagforsNielsen1998" class="citation journal cs1">Kosch MJ, Hagfors T, Nielsen E (1998). "A new digital all-sky imager experiment for optical auroral studies in conjunction with the Scandinavian twin auroral radar experiment". <i>Review of Scientific Instruments</i>. <b>69</b> (2): 578–584. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998RScI...69..578K">1998RScI...69..578K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063%2F1.1148697">10.1063/1.1148697</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Review+of+Scientific+Instruments&amp;rft.atitle=A+new+digital+all-sky+imager+experiment+for+optical+auroral+studies+in+conjunction+with+the+Scandinavian+twin+auroral+radar+experiment&amp;rft.volume=69&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=578-584&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1063%2F1.1148697&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1998RScI...69..578K&amp;rft.aulast=Kosch&amp;rft.aufirst=MJ&amp;rft.au=Hagfors%2C+T&amp;rft.au=Nielsen%2C+E&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALindau+%28Katlenburg-Lindau%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Lindau_(Katlenburg-Lindau)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.katlenburg-lindau.de">katlenburg-lindau.de</a> official municipal website</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Nankai" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1700509282"> <span>Last edited on 20 November 2023, at 19:41</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindau_(bahin_nga_lungsod)" title="Lindau (bahin nga lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lindau (bahin nga lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindau_(Eichsfeld)" title="Lindau (Eichsfeld) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lindau (Eichsfeld)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF-%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88)" title="لینداو (کاتلنبورگ-لینداو) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لینداو (کاتلنبورگ-لینداو)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" 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