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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija_otkrića_i_klasifikacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija_otkrića_i_klasifikacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija otkrića i klasifikacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historija_otkrića_i_klasifikacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolucija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolucija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Evolucija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Evolucija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Evolucija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Evolucija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dvonožnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dvonožnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Dvonožnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dvonožnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zapremina_mozga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zapremina_mozga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Zapremina mozga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zapremina_mozga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Porodični_život_i_seksualnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Porodični_život_i_seksualnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Porodični život i seksualnost</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Porodični_život_i_seksualnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taksonomska_klasifkacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taksonomska_klasifkacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Taksonomska klasifkacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taksonomska_klasifkacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Homininae</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 50 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="بشراناوات – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بشراناوات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="اسرة الانسانيات – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسرة الانسانيات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominins" title="Hominins – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hominins" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B9" title="Ανθρωπίναι – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανθρωπίναι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homenoj" title="Homenoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Homenoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انسان‌ساییان – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انسان‌ساییان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – sjeverni frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjeverni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="הומיננאים – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הומיננאים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E4%BA%9C%E7%A7%91" title="ヒト亜科 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒト亜科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C%EC%95%84%EA%B3%BC" title="사람아과 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사람아과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tikrosios_%C5%BEmogbe%C5%BEd%C5%BEion%C4%97s" title="Tikrosios žmogbeždžionės – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tikrosios žmogbeždžionės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80frikas_cilv%C4%93kp%C4%93rti%C4%B7i_un_cilv%C4%93ks" title="Āfrikas cilvēkpērtiķi un cilvēks – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Āfrikas cilvēkpērtiķi un cilvēks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="هومینینا – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هومینینا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Гоминины – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гоминины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominine" title="Hominine – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hominine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominini" title="Hominini – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hominini" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87" title="హోమినినే – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హోమినినే" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Homininae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гомініни – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гомініни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_h%E1%BB%8D_Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di" title="Phân họ Người – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân họ Người" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li 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aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3638947">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: pink;"><i>Homininae</i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background: pink;">Predstavnici rodova <i>Pan</i> i <i>Gorilla</i> su ugrožene vrste</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Male_gorilla_in_SF_zoo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mužjak zapadnog gorile (Gorilla gorilla)"><img alt="Mužjak zapadnog gorile (Gorilla gorilla)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Male_gorilla_in_SF_zoo.jpg/250px-Male_gorilla_in_SF_zoo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Male_gorilla_in_SF_zoo.jpg/375px-Male_gorilla_in_SF_zoo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Male_gorilla_in_SF_zoo.jpg/500px-Male_gorilla_in_SF_zoo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2228" data-file-height="2488" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Mužjak zapadnog <a href="/wiki/Gorile" title="Gorile">gorile</a> (<i>Gorilla gorilla</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: pink;"><a href="/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ka_klasifikacija" title="Biološka klasifikacija">Sistematika</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Carstvo_(biologija)" title="Carstvo (biologija)">Carstvo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje">Animalia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Koljeno</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hordati" title="Hordati">Chordata</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Razred_(biologija)" title="Razred (biologija)">Razred</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sisari" title="Sisari">Mammalia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Red_(biologija)" title="Red (biologija)">Red</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Primati" class="mw-redirect" title="Primati">Primates</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">(nesvrstani)</th><td class="infobox-data">podred Anthropoidea - Catarrhini<br />Uskonosni majmuni</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Natporodica</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hominoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominoidea">Hominoidea</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Porodica_(biologija)" title="Porodica (biologija)">Porodica</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Hominidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominidae">Hominidae</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rod_(biologija)" title="Rod (biologija)">Rod</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><b>Homo</b></i><br /><i>Pan</i><br /><i>Gorilla</i><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEon_Edvard_Grej&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džon Edvard Grej (stranica ne postoji)">Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/1825" class="mw-redirect" title="1825">1825</a>.</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: pink;">Tipična vrsta</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i>Homo sapiens</i><br /><i>Pan troglodytes</i><br /><i>Gorilla gorilla</i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Homininae</b> su podporodica porodice <i>Hominidae</i>, koja obuhvata <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">ljude</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cimpanze" title="Čimpanze">čimpanze</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gorile" title="Gorile">gorile</a>, te nekoliko izumrlih vrsta. Ova potporodica se sastoji od svih <a href="/wiki/Hominidi" title="Hominidi">hominida</a> koji su se pojavili nakon izdvajanja podporodice orangutana (<i><a href="/wiki/Ponginae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponginae">Ponginae</a></i>). </p><p>Do [1980, u porodicu <i>Hominidae</i> su svrstavani samo ljudi, a preostali hominidi (rodovi: <i>Pongo</i>, <i>Pan</i> i <i>Gorilla</i>) bili uključeni u porodicu <i>Pongidae</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na temelju kasnijih istraživanja došlo se do revizije te klasifikacije, prema kojoj porodica Hominidae obuhvata potporodice <i>Ponginae</i> (<a href="/wiki/Orangutani" title="Orangutani">orangutani</a>) i <i>Homininae</i> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cimpanze" title="Čimpanze">čimpanze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gorile" title="Gorile">gorile</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">ljudi</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dalja otkrića su pokazala da su gorile i šimpanze srodnije ljudima od orangutana<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija_otkrića_i_klasifikacija"><span id="Historija_otkri.C4.87a_i_klasifikacija"></span>Historija otkrića i klasifikacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homininae&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija otkrića i klasifikacija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homininae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historija otkrića i klasifikacija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Do 1980. godine, porodica <i>Hominidae</i> sadržavala je samo ljude, sa velikim majmunima porodice <i>Pongidae</i>. Kasnija otkrića su revidirala ovu klasifikaciju, kada su u porodicu <i>Hominidae</i> uključeni i <a href="/wiki/Veliki_majmuni" class="mw-redirect" title="Veliki majmuni">veliki majmuni</a> (sada u subporodici <i><a href="/wiki/Ponginae" class="mw-redirect" title="Ponginae">Ponginae</a></i>) i ljudi (u subporodici <i>Homininae</i>). Osim toga, otkrića pokazuju da su <a href="/wiki/Gorile" title="Gorile">gorile</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cimpanze" title="Čimpanze">čimpanze</a> uže povezane sa ljudima nego orangutani, što dovodi do njihovog sadašnjeg svrstavanja u <i>Homininae</i>. Potfamilija <i>Homininae</i> se može dalje dijeliti u tri plemena (tribusa), pri čemu svaki ima samo po samo jednim današnji rod: <i>Gorillini</i> (<a href="/wiki/Gorile" title="Gorile">gorile</a>), <i>Panini</i> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cimpanze" title="Čimpanze">čimpanze</a>) i <i>Hominini</i> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">ljudi</a> i njihovi izumrli rođaci). Ranomiocenski <i>Nakalipithecus nakayamai</i>, opisan u 2007, a možda i onovremeni <i>Ouranopithecus</i>, su bazni članovi ove grane ali se ne mogu dodijeliti bilo kojem od tri postojeća plemena. Oni ukazuju na to da su se tribusi potporodice hominine (<i>Homininae</i>) razišli ne ranije od prije od oko 8 miliona godina.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Danas, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cimpanze" title="Čimpanze">čimpanze</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gorile" title="Gorile">gorile</a> žive u tropskim šumama sa kiselim tlima koja rijetko očuvaju <a href="/wiki/Fosil" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosil">fosile</a>. Iako nema otkrivenih fosilnih gorila, na istoku <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">afričke</a> doline <i>Rift Valley</i> (Kapthurin, <a href="/wiki/Kenija" title="Kenija">Kenija</a>) nađena su četiri <a href="/wiki/Zub" title="Zub">zuba</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cimpanze" title="Čimpanze">čimpanze</a>, stara oko 500.000 godina, gdje su nađeni i ostaci mnogih fosila ljudske loze (<i>Hominini</i>). Ipak se još uvijek se dovodi u sumnju pretpostavka da su pronađeni zubi čimpanzi dokaz da su oni živjeli u neposrednoj blizini pripadnika roda <i>Homo</i> (H. erectus<i> ili </i>H. rhodesiensis<i>) i da se to odnosi vjerojatno i na <a href="/wiki/Gorile" title="Gorile">gorile</a>.</i> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Homininae.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Homininae.svg/400px-Homininae.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Homininae.svg/600px-Homininae.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Homininae.svg/800px-Homininae.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="140" /></a><figcaption>Evolucijsko stablo <i><a href="/wiki/Hominoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominoidea">Hominoidea</a></i> : Nakon incijalne separacije od glavne linije porodice <i><a href="/wiki/Giboni" title="Giboni">Hylobatidae</a></i> (sadašnji <a href="/wiki/Giboni" title="Giboni">giboni</a>), prije oko 18 miliona godina, linija pongina (<i>Ponginae</i>) se odvojila prema današnjim orangutanima, dok su se <a href="/wiki/Hominine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominine">hominine</a> (<i>Homininae</i>) kasnije razodvojile na tribuse <i>Gorillini</i> i <i>Hominini</i>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolucija">Evolucija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homininae&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Evolucija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homininae&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Evolucija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dvonožnost"><span id="Dvono.C5.BEnost"></span>Dvonožnost</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homininae&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Dvonožnost"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homininae&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Dvonožnost"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dosadašnja proučavanja nalaza <i>Ardipithecus ramidus</i> (starih 4,4 miliona godina) i <i>Orrorin tugenensis</i> (6 miliona godina) sugeriraju izvjesni stepen mogućnosti za dvonožno kretanje. Međutim, građa karlice u zglobljavanja glave i kičme kod rodova <i>Australopithecus</i> i rani <i>Paranthropus</i> dokazuju njihov bipedalizam. Vrlo rani hominini kao <i>Ardipithecus ramidus</i> mogli su imati mogućnost za bipedalizam na drveću i potencijale za hodanje i trčanje kao današnji ljudi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zapremina_mozga">Zapremina mozga</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homininae&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Zapremina mozga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homininae&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Zapremina mozga"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mozak1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/bs/thumb/f/fc/Mozak1.jpg/280px-Mozak1.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/bs/thumb/f/fc/Mozak1.jpg/420px-Mozak1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/bs/thumb/f/fc/Mozak1.jpg/560px-Mozak1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1870" /></a><figcaption>Evolucija zapremine mozga u procesu hominizacije</figcaption></figure> <p>Tokom <a href="/wiki/Filogeneza" title="Filogeneza">filogeneze</a> potporodice <i>Homininae</i>, došlo je do postepenog povećanja zapremine (veličine) <a href="/wiki/Mozak" title="Mozak">mozga</a>, počevši od oko 600-650 cm<sup>3</sup> u vrsti <i>Homo habilis</i> do 1500 cm<sup>3</sup> u <i>Homo sapiens neanderthalensis</i>. Međutim, moderni ljudi (<i>Homo sapiens</i>) imaju u prosjeku nešto manji mozak (oko 1250 cm<sup>3</sup>) nego Neandertalaci (žene imaju mozak nešto manji u odnosu na muškarce), a hominidi sa Floresa (<i>Homo floresiensis</i>), zvani "hobiti", imali su volumen od oko 380 cm<sup>3</sup> (što je malo i za čimpanze), oko trećine prosjeka kod <i>Homo erectus</i>. Smatra se da su hobiti evoluirali od H. erectus, kao slučajna i izolirana grana, gemu je doprinosio i njihov patulast stas. Uprkos manjeg mozga, postoje dokazi da je <i>H. floresiensis</i> koristitio vatru i pravio kamene alatke, barem onoliko sofisticirane kao i one pretpostavljenog pretka <i>H. erectus</i>. Ovaj slučaj dokazuje da je za inteligenciju važnija struktura mozga nego njegova veličina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Porodični_život_i_seksualnost"><span id="Porodi.C4.8Dni_.C5.BEivot_i_seksualnost"></span>Porodični život i seksualnost</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homininae&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Porodični život i seksualnost"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homininae&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Porodični život i seksualnost"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seksualnost je u vezi sa porodičnom strukturu i dijelom je oblikuje. Uključenost očeva u učenje je prilično jedinstvena za ljude, barem u odnosu na druge <i>Homininae</i>. Skrivena ovulacija i menopauza kod žena, koje se također javljaju i kod nekoliko drugih <a href="/wiki/Primat" title="Primat">primata</a>, međutim, ali rijetko kod drugih <a href="/wiki/Vrsta_(biologija)" title="Vrsta (biologija)">vrsta</a>. Izgleda da su <a href="/wiki/Testis" class="mw-redirect" title="Testis">testisi</a> i veličinu <a href="/wiki/Penis" title="Penis">penisa</a> u vezi sa porodičnim strukturom: odnosno na monogamiju ili promiskuitet, ili harem, kod ljudi, čimpanze ili gorile. Nivoi seksualnog dimorfizma uglavnom izgledaju kao markeri <a href="/wiki/Spol" title="Spol">spolnog</a> odabiranja. Istraživanjasu pokazala da su najraniji hominini bili dimorfani i da je to umanjivano tokom evolucije roda <i>Homo</i>, u korelaciji sa porastom učestalosti monogamije, dok gorile, koji žive u haremima, pokazuju veliki stupanj seksualnog dimorfizma. Naoko skrivena ovulacije znači da se kod ženki ne može vizuelno uočiti faza plodnosti kod žena, dok čimpanze ispoljavaju ovulaciju u vidu očigledanog oticanja genitalija. Žene mogu biti djelomično svjesni svoje ovulacije duž menstrualne faze, ali ljudi su u suštini moći otkriti ovulaciju kod žena. Većina primata imaju polu-skrivene ovulacije, tako da se može misliti da je zajednički predak imao polu-skrivene ovulacije, koji je naslijedio od gorile, a da je kasnije evoluirao u skrivene ovulacije kod ljudi i reklamira ovulacije kod čimpanzi. Menopauza također se javlja u rezus majmuna, a možda i kod čimpanzi, ali ne u gorile i je prilično neuobičajeno u drugim primata (i drugih sisara grupe) </p><p>Žene mogu biti djelomično svjesni svoje ovulacije tokom menstrualne faze, ali muškarci su esencijalno namoćni da otkriju ovulaciju kod žena. Većina primata imaju poluskrivene ovulacije, tako da se može pretpostviti da je zajednički predak također imao poluskrivene ovulacije, koji je naslijedio od gorile, a da je kasnija evolucija, u tom smislu, išla u dva pravca: skrivenu kod ljudi i ispoljenu ("reklamiranu") ovulacije kod čimpanzi. Menopauza se također javlja kod rezus majmuna, a možda i kod čimpanzi, ali ne u <a href="/wiki/Gorile" title="Gorile">gorile</a>, a prilično je neuobičajeno kod drugih primata (i drugih sisarskih grupa) <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taksonomska_klasifkacija">Taksonomska klasifkacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homininae&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Taksonomska klasifkacija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homininae&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Taksonomska klasifkacija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Homininae</i> Tribus <i>Dryopithecini</i> † </p> <ul><li>Pierolapithecus † <ul><li><i>Pierolapithecus catalaunicus</i></li></ul></li> <li>Udabnopithecus † <ul><li><i>Udabnopithecus garedziensis</i></li></ul></li> <li>Oreopithecus (upitna pozicija) <ul><li>Oreopithecus bambolii</li></ul></li> <li>Nakalipithecus† <ul><li><i>Nakalipithecus nakayamai</i></li></ul></li> <li>Anoiapithecus <ul><li><i>Anoiapithecus brevirostris</i></li></ul></li> <li>Dryopithecus <ul><li><i>Dryopithecus wuduensis</i></li> <li><i>Dryopithecus fontani</i></li> <li><i>Dryopithecus brancoi</i></li> <li><i>Dryopithecus laietanus</i></li> <li><i>Dryopithecus crusafonti</i></li></ul></li> <li>Rudapithecus † <ul><li><i>Rudapithecus hungaricus</i></li></ul></li> <li>Samburupithecus † <ul><li><i>Samburupithecus kiptalami</i></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Tribus Gorillini </p> <ul><li>Rod Chororapithecus † <ul><li><i>Chororapithecus abyssinicus</i></li></ul></li> <li>Rod Gorilla <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gorile" title="Gorile">Zapadni gorila</a>, <i>Gorilla gorilla</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gorile" title="Gorile">Zapadni nizijski gorila</a>, <i>Gorilla gorilla gorilla</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorile" title="Gorile">Gorila</a> sa <i>Cross Rivera</i>, <i>Gorilla gorilla diehli</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorile" title="Gorile">Istočni gorila</a>, <i>Gorilla beringei</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gorile" title="Gorile">Planinski gorila</a>, <i>Gorilla beringei beringei</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorile" title="Gorile">Istočni nizijski gorila</a>, <i>Gorilla beringei graueri</i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Tribus Hominini Subtribus Panina </p> <ul><li>Rod <i>Pan</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cimpanze" title="Čimpanze">Obični čimpanza</a>, <i>Pan troglodytes</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cimpanze" title="Čimpanze">Centralni čimpanza</a>, <i>Pan troglodytes troglodytes</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cimpanze" title="Čimpanze">Zapadni čimpanza</a>, <i>Pan troglodytes verus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerija" title="Nigerija">Nigerijsko</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kamerun" title="Kamerun">kamerunski</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cimpanze" title="Čimpanze">čimpanza</a>, <i>Pan troglodytes ellioti</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cimpanze" title="Čimpanze">Isgočni čimpanza</a>, <i>Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cimpanze" title="Čimpanze">Bonobo</a> (patuljasti čimpanza), <i>Pan paniscus</i></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Subtribus <i>Hominina</i> </p> <ul><li>Sahelanthropus † (homininski status visoko problematičan) <ul><li><i>Sahelanthropus tchadensis</i></li></ul></li> <li>Orrorin † <ul><li><i>Orrorin tugenensis</i></li></ul></li> <li>Ardipithecus † <ul><li><i>Ardipithecus ramidus</i></li> <li><i>Ardipithecus kadabba</i></li></ul></li> <li>Kenyanthropus † (upitan položaj) <ul><li><i>Kenyanthropus platyops</i></li></ul></li> <li>Praeanthropus † <ul><li><i>Praeanthropus bahrelghazali</i></li> <li><i>Praeanthropus anamensis</i></li> <li><i>Praeanthropus afarensis</i></li></ul></li> <li>Australopithecus † <ul><li><i>Australopithecus africanus</i></li> <li><i>Australopithecus garhi</i></li> <li><i>Australopithecus sediba</i></li></ul></li> <li>Paranthropus † <ul><li><i>Paranthropus aethiopicus</i></li> <li><i>Paranthropus robustus</i></li> <li><i>Paranthropus boisei</i></li></ul></li> <li>'Homo – neposredni preci sadašnjih ljudi <ul><li><i>Homo gautengensis</i> †</li> <li><i>Homo rudolfensis</i> †</li> <li><i>Homo habilis</i> †</li> <li><i>Homo floresiensis</i> †</li> <li><i>Homo erectus</i> †</li> <li><i>Homo ergaster</i> †</li> <li>++Homo antecessor<i> †</i></li> <li><i>Homo heidelbergensis</i> †</li> <li><i>Homo cepranensis</i> †</li> <li>Denisova (naučno ime još nije određeno) †</li> <li><i>Homo neanderthalensis</i> †</li> <li><i>Homo rhodesiensis</i> †</li> <li><i>Homo sapiens</i></li> <li>Anatomski moderni čovjek, <i>Homo sapiens sapiens</i></li> <li><i>Homo sapiens idaltu</i> †</li> <li>Arhaični <i>Homo sapiens</i> (Kromanjonac) †</li> <li>„Ljudi iz pećine <i>Red Deer</i> † <br />(Naučno ime još uvijek nije određeno; moguće da je rasa današnjih ljudi ili njihov hibrid sa skupinom <i>Denisova</i>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homininae&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homininae&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hominoidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominoidi">Hominoidi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hominidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominidae">Hominidae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hominini" title="Hominini">Hominini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cimpanze" title="Čimpanze">Čimpanze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorile" title="Gorile">Gorile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orangutani" title="Orangutani">Orangutani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjekoliki_majmuni" title="Čovjekoliki majmuni">Čovjekoliki majmuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veliki_majmuni" class="mw-redirect" title="Veliki majmuni">Veliki majmuni</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homininae&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homininae&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodman M. (1964 ): Man’s place in the phylogeny of the primates as reflected in serum proteins. In: Washburn S. L.: Classification and human evolution. Aldine, Chicago.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodman (1974): Biochemical evidence on hominid phylogeny. Annual Review of Anthropology, 3: 203–228.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodman et al. (1990): Primate evolution at the DNA level and a classification of hominoids. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 30: 260–266.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goodman, M.. Man’s place in the phylogeny of the primates as reflected in serum proteins. In Washburn S.L. Classification and Human Evolution. Transaction Publishers. pp. 204–234. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-202-36487-2" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-202-36487-2">978-0-202-36487-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hollox E., Hurles M., Kivisild T., Tyler-Smith C. (2013). Human Evolutionary Genetics (2nd ed.). Garland Science. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-8153-4148-2" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-8153-4148-2">978-0-8153-4148-2</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homininae&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homininae&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Chimpanzee-human last common ancestor</li> <li>List of human evolution fossils (Sa slikama)</li> <li>The Third Chimpanzee</li> <li>"Homininae". NCBI Taxonomy Browser. 207598.</li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Homininae&oldid=3368895">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Homininae&oldid=3368895</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Zoologija" title="Kategorija:Zoologija">Zoologija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C5%BDivotinje" title="Kategorija:Životinje">Životinje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Sisari" title="Kategorija:Sisari">Sisari</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Primati" title="Kategorija:Primati">Primati</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:%C4%8Covjekoliki_majmuni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Čovjekoliki majmuni (stranica ne postoji)">Čovjekoliki majmuni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ljudska_evolucija" title="Kategorija:Ljudska evolucija">Ljudska evolucija</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena na datum 23 oktobar 2021 u 09:42.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">slobodnom licencom Autorstvo-Dijeliti pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uvjeti. 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