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</button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geology_and_erosion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology_and_erosion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Geology and erosion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology_and_erosion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hornsea_town" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hornsea_town"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Hornsea town </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hornsea_town-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 History </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle History subsection </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistory_to_medieval" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory_to_medieval"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Prehistory to medieval </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory_to_medieval-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17th_to_19th_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17th_to_19th_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 17th to 19th centuries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17th_to_19th_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lost_villages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lost_villages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Lost villages </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lost_villages-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Lost villages subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Lost_villages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hornsea_Beck" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hornsea_Beck"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Hornsea Beck </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hornsea_Beck-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hornsea_Burton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hornsea_Burton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Hornsea Burton </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hornsea_Burton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northorpe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northorpe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Northorpe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northorpe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southorpe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southorpe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Southorpe </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southorpe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Gallery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Sport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Arms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Literature </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Hornsea</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" > 20 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horns%C7%A3" title="Hornsǣ – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hornsǣ" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%82_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="هورنسی، ریدینق شرقی یورکشر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هورنسی، ریدینق شرقی یورکشر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsea_(kapital_sa_distrito)" title="Hornsea (kapital sa distrito) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hornsea (kapital sa distrito)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsea" title="Hornsea – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hornsea" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsea" title="Hornsea – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hornsea" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsea" title="Hornsea – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hornsea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsea" title="Hornsea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hornsea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="هورنسی، ریدینگ شرقی یورکشر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هورنسی، ریدینگ شرقی یورکشر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsea" title="Hornsea – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hornsea" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsea" title="Hornsea – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hornsea" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsea" title="Hornsea – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hornsea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsea" title="Hornsea – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Hornsea" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsea" title="Hornsea – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hornsea" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsea" title="Hornsea – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hornsea" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsea" title="Hornsea – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hornsea" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsea" title="Hornsea – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hornsea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornsea" title="Hornsea – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hornsea" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hornsea&params=53.9108_N_0.1676_W_region:GB_type:city(8432)">53°54′39″N 0°10′03″W / 53.9108°N 0.1676°W / 53.9108; -0.1676</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Hornsea_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hornsea (disambiguation)">Hornsea (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Hornsey" title="Hornsey">Hornsey</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town and civil parish in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Hornsea</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/Town" title="Town">Town</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">civil parish</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Quiet_day_on_the_Prom_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1220760.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Quiet_day_on_the_Prom_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1220760.jpg/250px-Quiet_day_on_the_Prom_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1220760.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Quiet_day_on_the_Prom_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1220760.jpg/500px-Quiet_day_on_the_Prom_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1220760.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="448" /></a><div>Hornsea Promenade</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><a href="/wiki/File:East_Riding_of_Yorkshire_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hornsea is located in East Riding of Yorkshire"><img alt="Hornsea is located in East Riding of Yorkshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire_UK_location_map.svg/240px-East_Riding_of_Yorkshire_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire_UK_location_map.svg/360px-East_Riding_of_Yorkshire_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire_UK_location_map.svg/480px-East_Riding_of_Yorkshire_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1107" /></a><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.188%;left:69.294%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><img alt="Hornsea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Hornsea</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the <a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">4.61 sq mi (11.9 km2)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">8,432 (<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2011">2011 census</a>)<a href="#cite_note-2011_census-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">• <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">Density</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,829/sq mi (706/km2)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=53.910587~-0.170113&lvl=13&sp=Point.53.910587_-0.170113_Hornsea&sty=s&style=s">TA203476</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">Civil parish</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Hornsea</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Unitary authority</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_and_the_Humber" title="Yorkshire and the Humber">Yorkshire and the Humber</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">HORNSEA</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/HU_postcode_area" title="HU postcode area">HU18</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01964</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Humberside_Police" title="Humberside Police">Humberside</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Humberside_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Humberside Fire and Rescue Service">Humberside</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_Ambulance_Service" title="Yorkshire Ambulance Service">Yorkshire</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridlington_and_The_Wolds_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Bridlington and The Wolds (UK Parliament constituency)">Bridlington and The Wolds</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>List of places</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Yorkshire" title="List of places in Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a></dd></dl></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hornsea&params=53.9108_N_0.1676_W_region:GB_type:city(8432)">53°54′39″N 0°10′03″W / 53.9108°N 0.1676°W / 53.9108; -0.1676</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Hornsea is a <a href="/wiki/Seaside_town" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaside town">seaside town</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_parishes_in_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil parishes in England">civil parish</a> in the <a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a>, England. The settlement dates to at least the early medieval period. The town was expanded in the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian era</a> with the coming of the <a href="/wiki/Hull_and_Hornsea_Railway" title="Hull and Hornsea Railway">Hull and Hornsea Railway</a> in 1864. In the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, the mere was briefly the site of <a href="/wiki/RNAS_Hornsea_Mere" title="RNAS Hornsea Mere">RNAS Hornsea Mere</a>, a seaplane base. During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, the town and beach were heavily fortified against invasion. The civil parish encompasses Hornsea town; the natural lake, <a href="/wiki/Hornsea_Mere" title="Hornsea Mere">Hornsea Mere</a>; and the lost or deserted villages of Hornsea Beck, Northorpe and Southorpe. Structures of note in the parish include the medieval parish church of St Nicholas, <a href="/wiki/Bettison%27s_Folly" title="Bettison's Folly">Bettison's Folly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hornsea_Mere" title="Hornsea Mere">Hornsea Mere</a> and the sea front promenade. The economy includes a mix of tourism and small manufacturing. Most notably, <a href="/wiki/Hornsea_Pottery" title="Hornsea Pottery">Hornsea Pottery</a> was established in Hornsea in 1949 and closed in 2000. Modern Hornsea still functions as a coastal resort and has large caravan sites to the north and south. The soft soil and low-lying geography result in consistent <a href="/wiki/Coastal_erosion_in_Yorkshire" title="Coastal erosion in Yorkshire">coastal erosion</a> that threatens some of the infrastructure of the community.<a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a> This is expected to worsen as <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> causes <a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise">sea level rise</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a> In some areas, residents have already been forced to take a <a href="/wiki/Managed_retreat" title="Managed retreat">managed retreat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-2">[2]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology_and_name">Etymology and name</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology and name">edit</a>]</div> The name Hornsea likely derives from the <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Old Norse</a> elements horn ("horn"), nes ("headland, promontory") and sæ ("sea, lake").<a href="#cite_note-UNotts-3">[3]</a> Hornsea may have been the site of Cornu Vallis, a place-name derived from Brittonic corno ("horn")<a href="#cite_note-oxac-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> The civil parish of Hornsea is located on the <a href="/wiki/Holderness" title="Holderness">Holderness</a> coast approximately 16 miles (25 km) north-east of <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a>. The parish is bounded by the civil parishes of <a href="/wiki/Atwick" title="Atwick">Atwick</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Seaton,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Seaton, East Riding of Yorkshire">Seaton</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Hatfield,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Hatfield, East Riding of Yorkshire">Hatfield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mappleton" title="Mappleton">Mappleton</a> to the south, and by the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> to the east. The civil parish contains the coastal town of Hornsea, and a suburb of "Hornsea Bridge" or "Hornsea Burton" south of the former railway line,<a href="#cite_note-5">[note 1]</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Hornsea_Mere" title="Hornsea Mere">Hornsea Mere</a>. Excluding the town and its suburbs there are no other habitations of note in the parish, except some farms. The remainder of the parish is low lying farm land divided into fields.<a href="#cite_note-osm-6">[5]</a> Most of the civil parish lies at between 33 and 66 feet (10 and 20 m) above sea level, with the highest points in the parish under 98 feet (30 m). The <a href="/wiki/B1242_road" class="mw-redirect" title="B1242 road">B1242 road</a> runs north to south parallel with the coast through the parish and the <a href="/wiki/A1035_road" class="mw-redirect" title="A1035 road">A1035</a> runs westward connecting with the <a href="/wiki/A165_road" title="A165 road">A165</a> near <a href="/wiki/Leven,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Leven, East Riding of Yorkshire">Leven</a>. Additionally a foot and cycle path, the <a href="/wiki/Hornsea_Rail_Trail" title="Hornsea Rail Trail">Hornsea Rail Trail</a>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Trans_Pennine_Trail" title="Trans Pennine Trail">Trans Pennine Trail</a> runs south-west from the town centre towards Hull.<a href="#cite_note-osm-6">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hornsea_Mere" title="Hornsea Mere">Hornsea Mere</a> is a lake of around 1.2 by 0.6 miles (2 by 1 km) with an outflow towards the sea by the Stream Dike Drain. This drain also separates Hornsea from the Hornsea Bridge suburb.<a href="#cite_note-osm-6">[5]</a> According to the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Census_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom Census 2011">2011 UK census</a>, Hornsea parish had a population of 8,432.<a href="#cite_note-2011_census-1">[1]</a> Hornsea is in the Parliamentary constituency of <a href="/wiki/Beverley_and_Holderness_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Beverley and Holderness (UK Parliament constituency)">Beverley and Holderness</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology_and_erosion">Geology and erosion </h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geology and erosion">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Cliff_Hornsea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/South_Cliff_Hornsea.jpg/220px-South_Cliff_Hornsea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/South_Cliff_Hornsea.jpg/330px-South_Cliff_Hornsea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/South_Cliff_Hornsea.jpg/440px-South_Cliff_Hornsea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Eroded cliff at South Cliff, Hornsea</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hornsea_groyne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1483884.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Hornsea_groyne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1483884.jpg/220px-Hornsea_groyne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1483884.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Hornsea_groyne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1483884.jpg/330px-Hornsea_groyne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1483884.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Hornsea_groyne_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1483884.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Hornsea groyne</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Groynes_on_Hornsea_Sands_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1059682.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Groynes_on_Hornsea_Sands_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1059682.jpg/250px-Groynes_on_Hornsea_Sands_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1059682.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Groynes_on_Hornsea_Sands_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1059682.jpg/330px-Groynes_on_Hornsea_Sands_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1059682.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Groynes_on_Hornsea_Sands_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1059682.jpg/500px-Groynes_on_Hornsea_Sands_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1059682.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="281" /></a><figcaption>Groynes on Hornsea Sands</figcaption></figure> The underlying geology is primarily <a href="/wiki/Boulder_clay" title="Boulder clay">boulder clay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002-7">[6]</a> High points in the area are formed of <a href="/wiki/Gravel" title="Gravel">gravel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephenson1847118-8">[7]</a> (See <a href="/wiki/Moraine" title="Moraine">moraine</a>.) The topsoils are fine and loamy, whilst the rock beneath the boulder clay is classed as Flamborough Chalk from the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Cretaceous" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Cretaceous">Upper Cretaceous</a> period.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERCZAS200875-9">[8]</a> Historically large stones in the boulder clay were removed for use in road construction – this activity had been prohibited at Hornsea by the board of trade by 1885.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid1885122–123-10">[9]</a> Sands and clays were also used locally in building (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1885), though better quality materials were found elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid1885121–2,_123–4-11">[10]</a> Some early writers (<a href="/wiki/William_Camden" title="William Camden">William Camden</a> 1551–1623) thought that ground conditions in the area were evidence of an earthquake, whilst <a href="#CITEREFPoulson1840">Poulson 1840</a> supposed the Mere and fossil finds to be evidence of a great flood or deluge in the area.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoulson1840338-12">[11]</a> Since at least the late 19th century the geological conditions overlying the underlying <a href="/wiki/Chalk" title="Chalk">chalk</a> have been interpreted as being from a <a href="/wiki/Glacial" class="mw-redirect" title="Glacial">glacial</a> process in origin – both the boulder clay and the gravel beds and moraines.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid18856–7-13">[12]</a> Borings suggest the chalk probably lies at around 60 to 70 feet (18 to 21 m) under the sand, gravel and clay beds at Hornsea, though possibly deeper.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid188580–1-14">[13]</a> Water in Hornsea has been obtained from wells and bore holes, though some borings have yielded water contaminated with iron, whilst others failed to reach an <a href="/wiki/Aquifer" title="Aquifer">aquifer</a> even at a depth of 976 feet (297 m).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid1885120-15">[14]</a> The Mere is the last of many lakes in the Holderness area – the remainder had been drained by the late 19th century.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid18857,_78-16">[15]</a> At the sea remains of a <a href="/wiki/Submerged_forest" title="Submerged forest">submarine forest</a> were found in a bed of <a href="/wiki/Peat" title="Peat">peat</a> found around halfway between cliff and lower water.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoulson1840337-17">[16]</a> The trees found were oak, alder and willow.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid188581-18">[17]</a> A variety of fossils have been found in the deposits, including those of the extinct Eurasian cave lion (<a href="/wiki/Felis_spelaea" class="mw-redirect" title="Felis spelaea">Felis spelaea</a>), Woolly Mammoth (<a href="/wiki/Elephas_primigenius" class="mw-redirect" title="Elephas primigenius">Elephas primigenius</a>), Aurochs (<a href="/wiki/Bos_primigenius" class="mw-redirect" title="Bos primigenius">Bos primigenius</a>) as well as Red Deer (<a href="/wiki/Cervus_elaphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cervus elaphus">Cervus elaphus</a>) and Horse species (<a href="/wiki/Equus_(genus)" title="Equus (genus)">Equus</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid188582–83,_92-19">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mollusc" class="mw-redirect" title="Mollusc">Molluscs</a> found in the subterranean gravel appear to have been <a href="/wiki/Freshwater" class="mw-redirect" title="Freshwater">freshwater</a> species.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid188580–1-14">[13]</a> It is thought the source of the submarine forests recorded on the coast at Hornsea may have been a second mere on the eastern side of the present lake which was silted and was lost to the sea at some point.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERCZAS200875-9">[8]</a> The coast at Hornsea is subject to erosion. The rate of erosion varies, but has been inferred at around 4 yards (3.7 m) per year in the latter part of the 16th century; estimated by George Poulson at 2 yards (1.8 m) per year in the late 18th century, though recorded at up to 6 yards (5.5 m) in some years in the same period.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephenson1847108–116-20">[19]</a> The rate of erosion may have been influenced by the presence or absence of erosion limiting groynes or a pier. South, at Hornsea Burton, erosion rates rose from 1.3 to 5 yards (1.2 to 4.6 m) pa between the periods 1845–76 and 1876–82, thought to be due to the construction of groynes north of the beach at Hornsea.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReid188595,_100-21">[20]</a> The current (2008) rate of erosion is 1 foot 8 inches (0.5 m) north of and 6 feet 7 inches (2 m) south of Hornsea – the difference due to the defences at Hornsea preventing the renewing flow of sediment southwards.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERCZAS200875-9">[8]</a> An <a href="/wiki/Apocrypha" title="Apocrypha">apocryphal</a> inscription said to have been found in Hornsea references the nearing of the sea by erosion – the figure of ten miles given as the distance the town once stood from the sea is certainly <a href="/wiki/Artistic_licence" class="mw-redirect" title="Artistic licence">artistic licence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-poem-22">[21]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Hornsea steeple, when I built thee, Thou was 10 miles off Burlington, 10 miles off Beverley, and 10 miles off sea.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>anon, <a href="#cite_note-poem-22">[21]</a></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hornsea_town">Hornsea town</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Hornsea town">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hornsea_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_325670.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hornsea_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_325670.jpg/250px-Hornsea_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_325670.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hornsea_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_325670.jpg/330px-Hornsea_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_325670.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hornsea_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_325670.jpg/500px-Hornsea_Museum_-_geograph.org.uk_-_325670.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption>Hornsea Museum and houses on Newbegin (2007)</figcaption></figure> The old town of Hornsea is centred on the Market Place, and includes Southgate, Westgate and Mere Side; the resort and promenade is connected to the old town by Newbegin and New Road, and includes much of the Victorian development of the town.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995-23">[22]</a> Buildings in the town are predominately red brick, with pantile or slate roofs; some structures use local cobbles as a building material.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEERYC_CAA20062-24">[23]</a> Modern Hornsea also incorporates several <a href="/wiki/Campsite" title="Campsite">caravan sites</a>, mainly on the northern and southern edge.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEERYC_CAA20063-25">[24]</a> There are two notable parks in Hornsea, Hall Garth Park which includes a historic moated site, and the Memorial Gardens.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEERYC_CAA20064-26">[25]</a> The area of 'old' Hornsea centred on the Market Place, and including Hall Garth Park and the large houses around Hornsea Town railway station and Grosvenor Road are now (2007) part of a <a href="/wiki/Conservation_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation Area">Conservation Area</a> – the area excludes the 19th/20th century resort, and promenade.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEERYC_CAA200615-27">[26]</a> Like other small North Sea coastal resorts Hornsea has a promenade, laid out gardens, hotels, fish and chip shops, gift shops and so on. On the southern edge of Hornsea, near the site of <a href="/wiki/Hornsea_Pottery" title="Hornsea Pottery">Hornsea Pottery</a> is a shopping centre known as Hornsea Freeport – the Freeport adapted some of the original theme park set up by Hornsea Pottery. There are three schools in Hornsea: Hornsea Community Primary School, Hornsea Burton Primary School and <a href="/wiki/Hornsea_School_and_Language_College" title="Hornsea School and Language College">Hornsea School and Language College</a>. Hornsea has an <a href="/wiki/Independent_lifeboats_(British_Isles)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent lifeboats (British Isles)">independent lifeboat</a> service provided by Hornsea Inshore Rescue, a registered charity since 1994.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> Hornsea has a high frequency of all-day public transport bus service to and from <a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Hull</a>,<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> <a href="/wiki/Beverley" title="Beverley">Beverley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hessle" title="Hessle">Hessle</a> and a daily service to <a href="/wiki/Bridlington" title="Bridlington">Bridlington</a>,<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> and to <a href="/wiki/Withernsea" title="Withernsea">Withernsea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory_to_medieval">Prehistory to medieval</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Prehistory to medieval">edit</a>]</div> There is evidence of prehistoric human activity in the area. Near Norththorpe, north of Hornsea crop marks indicate a site interpreted as a Neolithic <a href="/wiki/Henge" title="Henge">henge</a> monument, thought to have been later reused as a <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a> ringwork. The site is similar to one excavated at Paddock Hill, near <a href="/wiki/Thwing,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Thwing, East Riding of Yorkshire">Thwing</a>. The site consists of cropmarks indicating circular 20 to 26 feet (6 to 8 m) ditch surrounding a 160 feet (50 m) diameter circular area, with a probably entrance point at the east-south-east. There are cropmark indications that an outer ditch existed and that a roundhouse or henge was located inside the monument.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> Prehistoric finds in Hornsea include a polished Neolithic stone axehead,<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> Neolithic or Bronze Age flints,<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> and Bronze Age flint arrowhead.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> There are also cropmarks in the Hornsea area indicating human activity during the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a>/<a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman Britain</a> period, thought to the remnants of field systems.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> An <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon">Anglo-Saxon</a> burial ground was discovered in 1913 near the Hydro on Cliff Road – the site was re-excavated in 1982. Thirteen skeletons were initially found, and a further six at the later excavations – a wide variety of <a href="/wiki/Grave_goods" title="Grave goods">grave goods</a> were found including vases, and objects of bronze, ivory, bone, silver, jet and beads.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995483-39">[38]</a> Hornsea is mentioned as a Manor, as Hornesse, in the <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> of 1086.<a href="#cite_note-od-40">[39]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Norman_Conquest" title="Norman Conquest">Norman Conquest</a> of England in 1066, overlordship passed from <a href="/wiki/Morcar" title="Morcar">Morcar</a> to <a href="/wiki/Drogo_de_la_Beuvri%C3%A8re" title="Drogo de la Beuvrière">Drogo de la Beuvrière</a>.<a href="#cite_note-od-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEnglish19797–8-41">[40]</a> Drogo fled to <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1086 after killing his wife, a relative of <a href="/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror">William the Conqueror</a>, and Holderness subsequently passed to <a href="/wiki/Odo,_Count_of_Champagne" title="Odo, Count of Champagne">Odo, Count of Aumale</a>. In around 1088 Odo gave the manor, church and lands at Hornsea to the Benedictine <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Abbey,_York" title="St Mary's Abbey, York">St Mary's Abbey, York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEnglish197912-42">[41]</a> Rights of fishing in the Mere also passed to the Abbey.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEnglish1979122-43">[42]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Nicholas,_Hornsea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/St._Nicholas%2C_Hornsea.jpg/220px-St._Nicholas%2C_Hornsea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/St._Nicholas%2C_Hornsea.jpg/330px-St._Nicholas%2C_Hornsea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/St._Nicholas%2C_Hornsea.jpg/440px-St._Nicholas%2C_Hornsea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2340" data-file-height="2038" /></a><figcaption>Church of St Nicholas. (2007)</figcaption></figure> The church of Saint Nicholas dates to the 13th century, with alterations in the 14th and 15th centuries. The church is of cobbles plus stone dressings, much of it in the <a href="/wiki/Perpendicular_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Perpendicular style">perpendicular style</a>. The font, some memorials and an effigy also date to the 13th century,<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995477–8-45">[44]</a> a restored former medieval market cross is found in the churchyard.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> The church tower was formerly surmounted by a spire, reported as ruinous in the early 1710s and said to have fallen down in 1733.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoulson1840329-48">[47]</a> The church was extensively restored in the 1860s by <a href="/wiki/George_Gilbert_Scott" title="George Gilbert Scott">George Gilbert Scott</a>, including rebuilding of the upper tower; further work was done at the beginning of the 20th century by Brodrick, Lowther & Walker.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995477–8-45">[44]</a> The medieval rectory of the church was located to the north, at a moated site – some earthwork remains are still extant, and were incorporated into the public Hall Garth Park in the 19th century.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> Other remnants of the medieval town include a <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 14th century wayside cross on Southgate, probably formed of remnants of other medieval crosses.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> During the medieval period Hornsea was a market town, and also functioned as a fishing town and port. In 1377 the <a href="/wiki/Poll_Tax" class="mw-redirect" title="Poll Tax">Poll Tax</a> recorded 271 tax payers in Hornsea, and a further 264 at Hornsea Beck, and 96 at Hornsea Burton; in 1490 the parish of Hornsea recorded that there were 340 persons in Hornsea, and 240 at Hornsea Beck and 50 at Hornsea Burton.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002-7">[6]</a> There is limited evidence on the extent to which Hornsea functioned as a port. However, there are several medieval references to it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephenson184718–22-52">[51]</a> In 1228 documents refer to tolls on merchandise from ships both north and south of the beck.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephenson184721-53">[52]</a> <a href="/wiki/Raphael_Holinshed" title="Raphael Holinshed">Holinshed</a> noted Horneseie Beck as amongst the places on the coast used for trade;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephenson184728–29-54">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> and sometime before the reign of <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth I</a> (16th century) the large sum of £3,000 had been spent on a pier at Hornsea – it was destroyed by the sea sometime around the latter half of the 16th century.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephenson184718–19,_23-56">[55]</a> <a href="/wiki/Coastal_erosion" title="Coastal erosion">Coastal erosion</a> had ended Hornsea's importance as a port by the 16th century, though its market continued to be important locally.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995477-57">[56]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissolution of the Monasteries">Dissolution of the Monasteries</a> (1540) right of ownership of Hornsea were returned to the Crown from St Mary's Abbey. Subsequently, the property was split into three parts – the manor, church and mere.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephenson184740,_45-58">[57]</a> There were windmills in Hornsea during the medieval period – two belonging to the Abbey of St Mary's are recorded in the 16th century.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002MILLS-59">[58]</a> There was another in Hornsea Burton, recorded as early as 1584, and is documented again in 1663, with the site still recorded in the late 19th century – the mill was located at the end of the Mill Lane (now Burton Lane).<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002MILLS-59">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17th_to_19th_centuries">17th to 19th centuries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 17th to 19th centuries">edit</a>]</div> 83 houses were recorded for tax purposes in 1676; and a record of 133 families in the parish was made in 1743. By 1801 the population was 533, rising steadily to 704 by 1811, then to 780 in 1831, and to 1,005 in 1841.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002-7">[6]</a> There were several <a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quakers</a> in Hornsea in the mid 17th century – an early meeting room was in a cottage in Westgate. In 1676 three cottages in Southgate were recorded as being given up for the use as a cemetery by the Acklams, a Quaker family.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephenson184754–56-61">[60]</a> In 1732 the town was struck by a 'hurricane' which in addition to destroying the church's spire, unroofed around 40 buildings, as well as causing part of the vicarage to collapse, and overturned one windmill.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoulson1840336-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002MILLS-59">[58]</a> Another windmill is recorded on Atwick Road in 1732, and in 1820–21 a new windmill was built – by 1909 it was steam operated.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002MILLS-59">[58]</a> Historically, the common building material in the area has been brick or cobbles – extant buildings in brick date to as early as the late 17th century,<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> alternatively large <a href="/wiki/Cobble_(geology)" title="Cobble (geology)">cobbles</a> have also been used in the area for building construction – several structures of this type survive in the town, dating to the late 17th, 18th or 19th century, including some <a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings" class="mw-redirect" title="Listed buildings">listed buildings</a>, utilising cobbles or cobbles with brick.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> The Old Hall in Hornsea Market Place dates to the early 17th century, and is built of brick on cobble foundations.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> Whilst <a href="/wiki/Enclosure" title="Enclosure">enclosure</a> at Hornsea Burton had begun around 1660, the fields around Hornsea were enclosed in 1809.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002-7">[6]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marine_hotel_hornsea_1845.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Marine_hotel_hornsea_1845.jpg/220px-Marine_hotel_hornsea_1845.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Marine_hotel_hornsea_1845.jpg/330px-Marine_hotel_hornsea_1845.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Marine_hotel_hornsea_1845.jpg/440px-Marine_hotel_hornsea_1845.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2111" data-file-height="1420" /></a><figcaption>Marine Hotel and Hornsea Beach in 1845</figcaption></figure> By the mid 19th century Hornsea comprised three main streets at the eastern end of the Mere – Westgate, Southgate and Market Place; two streets, Newbegin and Eastgate led eastward towards the sea from Market Place, merging around 200 yards (180 m) from the cliff – the land east of Hornsea town towards the sea was in agricultural use.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephenson18474-66">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Quaker" class="mw-redirect" title="Quaker">Quaker</a> meeting house, located to the rear of Westgate, now known as 'Quaker Cottage' was used in the 18th century for meetings.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995480-68">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> Non-conformist churches were built in the early 19th century<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995479-70">[69]</a> – an Independent chapel was built on Southgate near to the Market Place <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1808, with a burial ground to the rear;<a href="#cite_note-ic-71">[70]</a> and a Wesleyan chapel built on the corner of Back Southgate/Mere Side/Chamber's Lane <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1814,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995479-70">[69]</a> (replaced in 1870 by one in Newbegin and later used as a school<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-trinity-73">[72]</a>); a <a href="/wiki/Primitive_Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Primitive Methodist">Primitive Methodist</a> chapel was built on Westgate in 1835, replaced and then demolished after a replacement was built in the Market Place in 1864, with a minister's house built on the site.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> A tower folly, <a href="/wiki/Bettison%27s_Folly" title="Bettison's Folly">Bettison's Folly</a> was built <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1844, by local brewmaster William Bettison, a tower built by a local business man in the 19th century. The tower contains the only fully working retractable flag pole in the country.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> Hornsea was promoted as a <a href="/wiki/Seaside_resort" title="Seaside resort">seaside resort</a> from around 1800, with early attractions including <a href="/wiki/Bathing_machine" title="Bathing machine">bathing machines</a>, horse races on the beach and a <a href="/wiki/Chalybeate_spring" class="mw-redirect" title="Chalybeate spring">chalybeate spring</a> near the mere. More facilities were built in the 1830s including the first Marine Hotel.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002THE_RESORT-77">[76]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:215_Miles_from_Southport_-_geograph.org.uk_-_515415.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/215_Miles_from_Southport_-_geograph.org.uk_-_515415.jpg/220px-215_Miles_from_Southport_-_geograph.org.uk_-_515415.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/215_Miles_from_Southport_-_geograph.org.uk_-_515415.jpg/330px-215_Miles_from_Southport_-_geograph.org.uk_-_515415.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/215_Miles_from_Southport_-_geograph.org.uk_-_515415.jpg/440px-215_Miles_from_Southport_-_geograph.org.uk_-_515415.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption>Former Hornsea Town railway station, built 1864 (2007)</figcaption></figure> A railway line was sanctioned in 1846 from <a href="/wiki/Arram" title="Arram">Arram</a> to Hornsea in 1846, but was unbuilt following the fall of <a href="/wiki/George_Hudson" title="George Hudson">George Hudson</a> and the financial problems of the <a href="/wiki/York_and_North_Midland_Railway" title="York and North Midland Railway">York and North Midland Railway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomlinson1915pp.472,_499-78">[77]</a> In 1861 a company was formed to promote railways in the East Riding of Yorkshire, and obtained an act for a 13 miles (21 km) line from <a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Wilmington, Kingston upon Hull">Wilmington, Kingston upon Hull</a> to Hornsea in 1862. Joseph Armitage Wade, a Hull timber merchant and Hornsea resident was a key promoter of the line. Work began October 1862, with the line completed early 1864 the <a href="/wiki/Hull_and_Hornsea_Railway" title="Hull and Hornsea Railway">Hull and Hornsea Railway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETomlinson1915pp.607,_612-79">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillettMacMahon1980278–9-80">[79]</a> Hornsea Railway Station was designed by <a href="/wiki/Rawlins_Gould" title="Rawlins Gould">Rawlins Gould</a>, built in brick with sandstone, with five central bays surrounded by two five bay extensions on either side – the station is still extant and was listed 1979.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hornsea_Bridge_railway_station" title="Hornsea Bridge railway station">Hornsea Bridge railway station</a> was built short of the Hornsea Town terminus, and functioned as a goods station as well as a passenger station.<a href="#cite_note-hb-82">[81]</a> The new railway not only benefited the resort, but also enabled Hornsea to function as a <a href="/wiki/Dormitory_suburb" class="mw-redirect" title="Dormitory suburb">dormitory suburb</a> to Hull.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002THE_RESORT-77">[76]</a> There was significant growth in the small scale fishing that took place at Hornsea before the railway – persons recorded as Fishermen rose from 3 in 1851 to a dozen or more in the 1870s to 1890s, with 12 boats and 20 men recorded in 1894 – crab was the major catch, rather than wet fish – crabbing continued to the 1930s but declined after the Second World War.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002FISHING_AND_SHIPPING-83">[82]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brampton_House_Railway_Street_Hornsea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Brampton_House_Railway_Street_Hornsea.jpg/220px-Brampton_House_Railway_Street_Hornsea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Brampton_House_Railway_Street_Hornsea.jpg/330px-Brampton_House_Railway_Street_Hornsea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Brampton_House_Railway_Street_Hornsea.jpg/440px-Brampton_House_Railway_Street_Hornsea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="442" /></a><figcaption>Brampton House, built 1872–73 (2007)</figcaption></figure> At the same time as the promotion and development of the railway the town was also improved: New Road was laid out in 1848 to improve access to the sea – in the 1860s/'70s Joseph Wade establishing a brick and tile works, and developed Grosvenor Terrace – No.31 of which was layered with his patent 'Acorn' tiles. The coming of the railway was followed by further development, including Alexandra Hotel (1867); Wilton Terrace (1868); the high status dwellings Brampton House (1872–73); and the Grosvenor Estate, built during the period from 1865 to the early 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995481-84">[83]</a> Civic improvements following or coincidental the opening of the railway included a <a href="/wiki/Gas_works" class="mw-redirect" title="Gas works">gas works</a> (1864, J.A. Wade); a gasworks for the Lansdowne estate, Cliff Road (1870, W.M. Jackson, closed 1899); improved drainage (1874–75, local board);<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002PUBLIC_SERVICES-85">[84]</a> and a Waterworks on Atwick Road (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1878, local board).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002PUBLIC_SERVICES-85">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995483-39">[38]</a> Wade's brickworks was established <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1865 south of Hornsea Bridge railway station – by 1890 an hydraulic engineering works had been established adjacent west, both close to the site of the modern Freeport. There was also a short lived brickworks north of the mere, and sand and gravel extraction also took place in the parish, as well as <a href="/wiki/Lime_kiln" title="Lime kiln">lime kiln</a> activity.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002OTHER_INDUSTRY_AND_TRADE-86">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> (see also <a href="#Geology">§ Geology</a>.) The sea front was also developed, the 1837 Marine Hotel was rebuilt in 1874, and again in 1900; gardens were added to the north in 1898; and the Imperial Hydro Hotel built 1914 on the Esplanade (demolished <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1990).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995482-88">[87]</a> Between 1878 and 1880 a 1,072 feet (327 m) pier was constructed – it was damaged within a year after a ship collided with it during a storm, shortening it by 300 feet (91 m). In 1897 the pier was sold for demolition. The entrance building remained as an amusement arcade until the 1920s.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> Other notable mid 19th century additions to the town include the two storey three bay vicarage on Newbegin; the <a href="/wiki/Stucco" title="Stucco">stuccoed</a> Pike and Heron public house (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1830);<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Primitive_Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Primitive Methodist">Primitive Methodist</a> chapel in the Market Place built 1864;<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic Revival">Gothic Revival</a> style non-conformist Congregational church on Hornsea Cliff Road/New Road, built 1868;<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995478–9-95">[94]</a> and the Wesleyan church and adjacent church hall on Newbegin, built 1870, replacing the one in Back Southgate.<a href="#cite_note-trinity-73">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995478-96">[95]</a> By 1864 the population had risen on 1,685, then to 1,836 in 1881 and to 2,013 by 1891, reaching 2,381 by 1901.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002-7">[6]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hornsea_seafront_1906_after_storm_and_1910_after_construction_of_sea_wall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hornsea_seafront_1906_after_storm_and_1910_after_construction_of_sea_wall.jpg/250px-Hornsea_seafront_1906_after_storm_and_1910_after_construction_of_sea_wall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hornsea_seafront_1906_after_storm_and_1910_after_construction_of_sea_wall.jpg/330px-Hornsea_seafront_1906_after_storm_and_1910_after_construction_of_sea_wall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hornsea_seafront_1906_after_storm_and_1910_after_construction_of_sea_wall.jpg/500px-Hornsea_seafront_1906_after_storm_and_1910_after_construction_of_sea_wall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4572" data-file-height="5120" /></a><figcaption>The seafront after the 1906 storm, and in 1910 after construction of the seawall</figcaption></figure> By the early 1900s the old town centred on the Market Place had grown little, but new developments had been built near <a href="/wiki/Hornsea_Town_railway_station" title="Hornsea Town railway station">Hornsea Town railway station</a>, specifically the new streets of Eastbourne, Burton, and Alexandra Road; additionally a new estate had been built at the sea front, north of the old road to the sea along Cliff Road – this included the (new) Marine Hotel, as well the promenade and gardens parallel to the new Flamborough Terrace Road and the new (1907) sea defences.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> The promenade and gardens (Victoria Gardens) were begun in the 1890s. The 'Floral Hall' was added to the seafront gardens in 1913 – both the gardens and hall were extended in 1928.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002THE_RESORT-77">[76]</a> New sea defences were constructed <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1907 following a destructive storm on the east coast in March 1906. The timber defences were destroyed or damaged by the storm with most of the beach swept away, and a large amount of cliff eroded exposing the underlying clay. The new defences at Hornsea were constructed north of New Road protecting the seafront at Marine Terrace and Victoria Gardens. The works consisted of four <a href="/wiki/Groynes" class="mw-redirect" title="Groynes">groynes</a> plus a concrete sea wall reinforced by steel pile supports. The work was carried out by A. Fasey and Son (<a href="/wiki/Leytonstone" title="Leytonstone">Leytonstone</a>) under W.T. Douglas of Westminster.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> The sea wall was lengthened by 450 and 1,240 feet (140 and 380 m) to the north and south respectively in 1923, and extended south beyond the stream dike outlet of the mere in 1930.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002THE_RESORT-77">[76]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Almshouses_on_Newbegin_Hornsea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Almshouses_on_Newbegin_Hornsea.jpg/250px-Almshouses_on_Newbegin_Hornsea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Almshouses_on_Newbegin_Hornsea.jpg/330px-Almshouses_on_Newbegin_Hornsea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Almshouses_on_Newbegin_Hornsea.jpg/500px-Almshouses_on_Newbegin_Hornsea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Pickering Almshouses, built 1908 (2008)</figcaption></figure> Early 20th century additions to the town included a Church Institute built 1906–07; and the Pickering Almshouses (see <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Pickering" title="Christopher Pickering">Christopher Pickering</a>) built 1908; both on Newbegin.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995480-68">[67]</a> A convalescent home, Gregson Court was built on Cliff Road in 1908–09.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995482–3-99">[98]</a> The early 20th century house, 'Farrago', on Wilton Road, built with a bolted steel frame with brick and stone dressing by builder David Reynard Robinson is now listed.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995481–2-101">[100]</a> Hornsea Golf Course was established a mile south of the town in 1910 to a design by <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Herd" title="Sandy Herd">Sandy Herd</a>. (The course is outside the modern parish in <a href="/wiki/Mappleton" title="Mappleton">Mappleton</a>.)<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> a seaplane base was constructed on Hornsea Mere, named <a href="/wiki/RNAS_Hornsea_Mere" title="RNAS Hornsea Mere">RNAS Hornsea Mere</a>, the base was used to operate submarine patrols in the North Sea. The base was abandoned after the end of the war.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> By the 1920s the town had grown further, generally infill and fringe development, as well as housing further along Newbegin and Eastgate blurring the separation between the old town and the seaside resort. A park had also been built between the Eastgate and Newbegin filling the area formerly known as Hall Garths. Some housing had also been built in the area around Hornsea Bridge station.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> Civic improvements in the <a href="/wiki/Interbellum" class="mw-redirect" title="Interbellum">interbellum</a> included transfer of the fire brigade (est.1902) to a former lifeboat house (1924); reconstruction of the sewers and supply of water from Hull via a water tower at <a href="/wiki/Mappleton" title="Mappleton">Mappleton</a> (1927); and an electricity supply, via the South East Yorkshire Light & Power Co. Ltd., with power supplied by <a href="/wiki/Hull_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hull Corporation">Hull Corporation</a> (1930).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002PUBLIC_SERVICES-85">[84]</a> In 1927, the Urban District Council converted Elim Lodge into <a href="/wiki/Hornsea_Town_Hall" title="Hornsea Town Hall">Hornsea Town Hall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-vch-105">[104]</a> In 1938 <a href="/wiki/Wakefield_Metropolitan_District_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakefield Metropolitan District Council">Wakefield Metropolitan District Council</a> opened a school in Hornsea on the <a href="/wiki/Open_air_school" title="Open air school">open air</a> principle, the site was used by the <a href="/wiki/Free_French" class="mw-redirect" title="Free French">Free French</a> during the Second World War, and later returned to educational use.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> Hornsea was fortified with numerous anti-invasion structures, designed to prevent a beachhead being established at Hornsea by invading forces – beach defences consisted of pillboxes flanking the promenade, whilst the beach was protected by anti-tank cubes and mines; at South Cliff 4.7-inch guns were installed. Beyond the beach any potential invasion was protected against by road and rail blocks, further pillboxes, and minefields, limiting routes through the town to three roads and the railway line – the road access was narrowed by the use of concrete blocks and protected by pillboxes – the fortification was intended to hold up or delay any invasion force landing at Hornsea.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> Many of the predominantly reinforced concrete structures are no longer extant, the recorded defences include: coastal beach defence batteries, with 4.7-inch gun batteries,<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> other gun emplacements,<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> numerous pillboxes,<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> road blocks and road and railway antitank obstacles, including extensive anti-tank cubes on the beach,<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> Royal Observer Corps posts,<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> weapons pits and/or infantry trenches,<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> barbed wire protected trackways<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> and Army camps and associated facilities,<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> including a camp "Rolston camp", located east of the Hornsea Bridge suburb on ground now destroyed by coastal erosion, with associated infantry trenches, grenade ranges, strongpoints and minefields,<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> some farm buildings were also fortified.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> Other Second World War structures also included air raid shelters,<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> and 'Diver' anti-aircraft battery designed to destroy <a href="/wiki/V1_flying_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="V1 flying bomb">V1 flying bombs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> By the middle of the 20th century Hornsea had continued to grow, with new housing built or under construction south of Hornsea Town station, and at the coastal resort. New schools had also been established.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> Hornsea's population rose consistently through the 20th century, with growth averaging several hundred persons per decade – by 1951 the population had risen by nearly 3,000 from 1900 levels to 5,324.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002-7">[6]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_Catholic_Church_of_the_Sacred_Heart_Hornsea.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Roman_Catholic_Church_of_the_Sacred_Heart_Hornsea.jpg/220px-Roman_Catholic_Church_of_the_Sacred_Heart_Hornsea.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Roman_Catholic_Church_of_the_Sacred_Heart_Hornsea.jpg/330px-Roman_Catholic_Church_of_the_Sacred_Heart_Hornsea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Roman_Catholic_Church_of_the_Sacred_Heart_Hornsea.jpg/440px-Roman_Catholic_Church_of_the_Sacred_Heart_Hornsea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption>Catholic Sacred Heart church, built 1956 (2007)</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Hornsea_Pottery" title="Hornsea Pottery">Hornsea Pottery</a> was founded 1949. In 1953 the business was moved to the former Wade brickworks (Marlborough Avenue), and the Hornsea Pottery Co. Ltd. established 1955. The company became a major local employer with 200 persons working by the 1960s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002OTHER_INDUSTRY_AND_TRADE-86">[85]</a> The Church of the Sacred Heart (Catholic) was built in 1956 on Southgate.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995478-96">[95]</a> The Hull to Hornsea railway line was closed in 1964/5.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillettMacMahon1980279-121">[120]</a> Hornsea Bridge Station was later demolished.<a href="#cite_note-hb-82">[81]</a> The railway line's closure led to some contraction of the tourist industry, and decline in the town.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERCZAS200879-122">[121]</a> Civic improvements in the second half of the 20th century included a new <a href="/wiki/Fire_station" title="Fire station">fire station</a> on Southgate (1965); the closure of the gas works, and transfer to <a href="/wiki/North_Sea_gas" class="mw-redirect" title="North Sea gas">North Sea gas</a> (late 1960s); and a new outfall sewer and pumping station (1970s).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002PUBLIC_SERVICES-85">[84]</a> Small industrial estates were built off Cliff Road in the late 1960s, and near Rolston Road on former railway land in the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002OTHER_INDUSTRY_AND_TRADE-86">[85]</a> (Hornsea Bridge Industrial estate, Old Bridge Road) Much of the post war expansion was around south of Hornsea Bridge station, and west of Cliff Road to the north. By 1970 Hornsea's urban expansion had reached near the level maintained until the end of the 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> Housing was expanded to the west of the town off the B1244/Westgate on Cheyne Walk and later Cheyne Garth after the 1970s.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002-7">[6]</a> The estate south of the town was expanded with the addition of Tansley Lane <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2000.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002-7">[6]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hornsea_Fire_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A grey and red, very angular and clean looking prefabricated building of two bays." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Hornsea_Fire_Station.jpg/220px-Hornsea_Fire_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Hornsea_Fire_Station.jpg/330px-Hornsea_Fire_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Hornsea_Fire_Station.jpg/440px-Hornsea_Fire_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption>Hornsea Fire Station</figcaption></figure> A museum, The North Holderness Museum of Village Life (<a href="/wiki/Hornsea_Museum" title="Hornsea Museum">Hornsea Museum</a>) was established in 1978, on Newbegin.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002SOCIAL_INSTITUTIONS-125">[124]</a> Hornsea Pottery entered <a href="/wiki/Receivership" title="Receivership">receivership</a> in 1984 and after several changes of owner production ended in 2000. A visitor attraction was built at the site – in 1994 'Hornsea Freeport', a shopping attraction, was opened at the site.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002OTHER_INDUSTRY_AND_TRADE-86">[85]</a> The town gained a swimming pool at 'Hornsea Leisure Centre' in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002PUBLIC_SERVICES-85">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hornsea_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5545201.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hornsea_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5545201.jpg/250px-Hornsea_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5545201.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hornsea_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5545201.jpg/330px-Hornsea_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5545201.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Hornsea_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5545201.jpg/500px-Hornsea_Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5545201.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hornsea_Town_Hall" title="Hornsea Town Hall">Hornsea Town Hall</a></figcaption></figure> In 2009 <a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a> submitted and had accepted an application to build a large store near Southgate.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> The store opened January 2012.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> By 2011, Hornsea's population was 8,432,<a href="#cite_note-2011_census-1">[1]</a> increasing from 8,243 in 2001,<a href="#cite_note-2001_census-128">[127]</a> and from 7,934 persons in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002-7">[6]</a> In 2012, a former Methodist chapel was converted for use as the latest incarnation of <a href="/wiki/Hornsea_Town_Hall" title="Hornsea Town Hall">Hornsea Town Hall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lost_villages">Lost villages</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Lost villages">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hornsea_Beck">Hornsea Beck</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Hornsea Beck">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hornsea&params=53.915889_N_0.15695_W_type:landmark">53°54′57″N 0°09′25″W / 53.915889°N 0.156950°W / 53.915889; -0.156950</a> Hornsea Beck was a small village or hamlet close to the sea – it is recorded in existence as early as 1367, and had been completely destroyed by the coastal erosion by <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1747.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> Losses to the sea of 38 houses are recorded from 1546 to 1609.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephenson1847103–108-131">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hornsea_Burton">Hornsea Burton</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Hornsea Burton">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dd>See also <a href="#History">§ History</a></dd></dl> Hornsea Burton was located to the south-east of Hornsea Town. The present 'Hornsea Burton Road' leads east to the coast where it stops, but it once continued some half a mile further to Hornsea Burton village, now long since inundated by the sea. By 1840 the remaining western part of the village was depopulated. <a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESheppard1912165-132">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Northorpe">Northorpe</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Northorpe">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hornsea&params=53.924763_N_0.179633_W_type:landmark">53°55′29″N 0°10′47″W / 53.924763°N 0.179633°W / 53.924763; -0.179633</a> Northorpe was located north of Hornsea. The site was completely depopulated sometime between the late 1600s and 1809.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southorpe">Southorpe</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Southorpe">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hornsea&params=53.89991_N_0.185272_W_type:landmark">53°54′00″N 0°11′07″W / 53.899910°N 0.185272°W / 53.899910; -0.185272</a> The village was once a settlement at Southorpe, on the south side of the mere – the village was recorded by the Domesday survey, and existed until the 17th century. By the beginning of the 19th century the village had been abandoned.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Gallery">edit</a>]</div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hornsea_Mere.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Swan Island on Hornsea Mere (2007)"><img alt="Swan Island on Hornsea Mere (2007)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hornsea_Mere.jpg/120px-Hornsea_Mere.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hornsea_Mere.jpg/180px-Hornsea_Mere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Hornsea_Mere.jpg/240px-Hornsea_Mere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Swan Island on Hornsea Mere (2007)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Alexandra,_Railway_Street,_Hornsea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_322172.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alexandra Hotel, built 1867 (2007)"><img alt="Alexandra Hotel, built 1867 (2007)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/The_Alexandra%2C_Railway_Street%2C_Hornsea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_322172.jpg/120px-The_Alexandra%2C_Railway_Street%2C_Hornsea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_322172.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/The_Alexandra%2C_Railway_Street%2C_Hornsea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_322172.jpg/250px-The_Alexandra%2C_Railway_Street%2C_Hornsea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_322172.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="383" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alexandra Hotel, built 1867 (2007)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Pike_and_Heron_Hornsea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Pike and Heron, Market Place, built c. 1830 (2007)"><img alt="The Pike and Heron, Market Place, built c. 1830 (2007)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/The_Pike_and_Heron_Hornsea.jpg/120px-The_Pike_and_Heron_Hornsea.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/The_Pike_and_Heron_Hornsea.jpg/250px-The_Pike_and_Heron_Hornsea.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="477" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Pike and Heron, Market Place, built <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1830 (2007)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hornsea_Folly.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bettison's Folly, built 1844 (2007)"><img alt="Bettison's Folly, built 1844 (2007)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Hornsea_Folly.jpg/104px-Hornsea_Folly.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Hornsea_Folly.jpg/155px-Hornsea_Folly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Hornsea_Folly.jpg/207px-Hornsea_Folly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="640" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bettison's Folly, built 1844 (2007)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Atwick_Road_Water_Works.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Atwick Road water works, established 1878 (2008)"><img alt="Atwick Road water works, established 1878 (2008)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Atwick_Road_Water_Works.jpg/95px-Atwick_Road_Water_Works.jpg" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Atwick_Road_Water_Works.jpg/143px-Atwick_Road_Water_Works.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Atwick_Road_Water_Works.jpg/190px-Atwick_Road_Water_Works.jpg 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="640" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Atwick Road water works, established 1878 (2008)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Reformed_Church,_New_Road,_Hornsea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_322237.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Congregational church, built 1874 (2007)"><img alt="Congregational church, built 1874 (2007)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/United_Reformed_Church%2C_New_Road%2C_Hornsea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_322237.jpg/120px-United_Reformed_Church%2C_New_Road%2C_Hornsea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_322237.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/United_Reformed_Church%2C_New_Road%2C_Hornsea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_322237.jpg/250px-United_Reformed_Church%2C_New_Road%2C_Hornsea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_322237.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="640" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Congregational church, built 1874 (2007)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hornsea_Methodist_Church_-_geograph.org.uk_-_324118.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Methodist (Wesleyan) church, built 1870 (2007)"><img alt="Methodist (Wesleyan) church, built 1870 (2007)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hornsea_Methodist_Church_-_geograph.org.uk_-_324118.jpg/120px-Hornsea_Methodist_Church_-_geograph.org.uk_-_324118.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hornsea_Methodist_Church_-_geograph.org.uk_-_324118.jpg/180px-Hornsea_Methodist_Church_-_geograph.org.uk_-_324118.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Hornsea_Methodist_Church_-_geograph.org.uk_-_324118.jpg/240px-Hornsea_Methodist_Church_-_geograph.org.uk_-_324118.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="392" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Methodist (Wesleyan) church, built 1870 (2007)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hornsea_Sea_Wall_and_Promenade_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1779332.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marine Hotel and Monument commemorating the opening of the seawall and promenade, 6 July 1907 (2010)"><img alt="Marine Hotel and Monument commemorating the opening of the seawall and promenade, 6 July 1907 (2010)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hornsea_Sea_Wall_and_Promenade_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1779332.jpg/120px-Hornsea_Sea_Wall_and_Promenade_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1779332.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hornsea_Sea_Wall_and_Promenade_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1779332.jpg/180px-Hornsea_Sea_Wall_and_Promenade_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1779332.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Hornsea_Sea_Wall_and_Promenade_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1779332.jpg/240px-Hornsea_Sea_Wall_and_Promenade_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1779332.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1293" data-file-height="1037" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Marine Hotel and Monument commemorating the opening of the seawall and promenade, 6 July 1907 (2010)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hall_Garth_Park,_Hornsea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1317013.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hall Garth Park, variations in the ground may be former earthworks of a medieval moated site"><img alt="Hall Garth Park, variations in the ground may be former earthworks of a medieval moated site" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Hall_Garth_Park%2C_Hornsea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1317013.jpg/120px-Hall_Garth_Park%2C_Hornsea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1317013.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Hall_Garth_Park%2C_Hornsea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1317013.jpg/180px-Hall_Garth_Park%2C_Hornsea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1317013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Hall_Garth_Park%2C_Hornsea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1317013.jpg/240px-Hall_Garth_Park%2C_Hornsea_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1317013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hall Garth Park, variations in the ground may be former earthworks of a medieval moated site</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sport">edit</a>]</div> Hornsea Cricket Club plays at the Hollis Recreation Ground.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> Notable former players include <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Briggs_(cricketer)" title="Johnny Briggs (cricketer)">Johnny Briggs</a> (<a href="/wiki/England_national_cricket_team" class="mw-redirect" title="England national cricket team">England</a>),<a href="#cite_note-:TT:-136">[135]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kohler-Cadmore" title="Tom Kohler-Cadmore">Tom Kohler-Cadmore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Worcester_County_Cricket_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Worcester County Cricket Club">Worcestershire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_County_Cricket_Club" title="Yorkshire County Cricket Club">Yorkshire</a>).<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> Hornsea is home to Hornsea Rugby Union Football Club. They play at the Hollis Recreation Ground and are nicknamed the 'Hollismen'. They currently play in <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Yorkshire 4">Yorkshire 4</a>'s South East division.<a href="#cite_note-auto-139">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> Hornsea Town F.C. is an amateur football team who also play at the Hollis Recreation Ground. Their nicknames include 'Town' or 'The Seasiders'. The club plays in the premier division of the <a href="/wiki/Humber_Premier_League" title="Humber Premier League">Humber Premier League</a> after gaining promotion by winning division one in the 2016–17 season. Hornsea Town has eight teams;<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> including a first team (HPL Premier Div), reserves (<a href="/wiki/East_Riding_County_League" title="East Riding County League">East Riding County League</a>), veterans (Hull & District Veterans Football League) and a Sunday team (Hull Men's Sunday Football League). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Media">edit</a>]</div> Local news and television programmes are provided by <a href="/wiki/BBC_Yorkshire_and_Lincolnshire" title="BBC Yorkshire and Lincolnshire">BBC Yorkshire and Lincolnshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_Yorkshire" title="ITV Yorkshire">ITV Yorkshire</a>. Television signals are received from the <a href="/wiki/Belmont_transmitting_station" title="Belmont transmitting station">Belmont</a> TV transmitter. <a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> Hornsea's local radio stations are <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Humberside" title="BBC Radio Humberside">BBC Radio Humberside</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio_East_Yorkshire_%26_North_Lincolnshire" title="Hits Radio East Yorkshire & North Lincolnshire">Hits Radio East Yorkshire & North Lincolnshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Capital_Yorkshire" title="Capital Yorkshire">Capital Yorkshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio_East_Yorkshire" title="Greatest Hits Radio East Yorkshire">Greatest Hits Radio East Yorkshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nation_Radio_East_Yorkshire" title="Nation Radio East Yorkshire">Nation Radio East Yorkshire</a>, and community based station Seaside FM.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> The Holderness and Hornsea Gazette and Hornsea Community News are the town's local newspapers.<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Briggs_(cricketer)" title="Johnny Briggs (cricketer)">Johnny Briggs</a> (1862–1902), former England cricketer played at Hornsea CC.<a href="#cite_note-:TT:-136">[135]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_John_Eyre" title="Edward John Eyre">Edward John Eyre</a> (1815–1901), English born Australian pioneer, son of a vicar of Hornsea.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Opie_Urmson" class="mw-redirect" title="James Opie Urmson">James Opie Urmson</a> (1915-2012), Oxford philosopher and classicist, born in Hornsea.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Dresdel" title="Sonia Dresdel">Sonia Dresdel</a> (1909–1976), English actress, born in Hornsea<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winifred_Holtby" title="Winifred Holtby">Winifred Holtby</a> (1898–1935), writer, lived for a time on Cliff Road.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Mercier" title="Sheila Mercier">Sheila Mercier</a> (1919–2019), actress, sister to Brian Rix.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Rawlins" title="Adrian Rawlins">Adrian Rawlins</a> (born 1958), actor, lives in Hornsea.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Rix" title="Brian Rix">Brian Rix</a> (1924–2016), later given the title Baron Rix, of Whitehall, in the City of Westminster and of Hornsea in Yorkshire.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> He lived in Hornsea as a child, and married <a href="/wiki/Elspet_Gray" title="Elspet Gray">Elspet Gray</a> in St Nicholas Church in 1949.<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Sheard" title="Joseph Sheard">Joseph Sheard</a> (1813–1883), Mayor of Toronto (1871–72), born in Hornsea</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Tolkien" title="Edith Tolkien">Edith Tolkien</a> (1889–1971), wife of <a href="/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkien" title="J. R. R. Tolkien">J. R. R. Tolkien</a>, lodged at 1 Bank Terrace, Hornsea,<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> while her husband was stationed at Thirtle Bridge<a href="#cite_note-auto-139">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Lonsdale" title="Roger Lonsdale">Roger Lonsdale</a> (1934–2022), British literary scholar and academic. Elected a Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/British_Academy" title="British Academy">British Academy</a> in 1991, born in Hornsea</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arms">Arms</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Arms">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of Hornsea </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 220px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hornsea_Achievement.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Hornsea_Achievement.png/250px-Hornsea_Achievement.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Hornsea_Achievement.png/330px-Hornsea_Achievement.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Hornsea_Achievement.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="510" /></a> </td> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>Granted 24 June 1955, to the Hornsea Urban District Council.<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a></dd> <dt>Crest</dt> <dd>Issuant from a Mural Crown Or a Sun in splendour Gules surmounted of a Rose Argent barbed and seeded proper; Mantled Gules doubled Or.</dd> <dt>Escutcheon</dt> <dd>Or three Bars wavy Azure issuant from the base a Sun in splendour Gules a Chief wavy Sable thereon a Fountain between two Roses Argent barbed and seeded proper.</dd> <dt>Motto</dt> <dd>HEALTH AND HAPPINESS</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hornsea_Wind_Farm" title="Hornsea Wind Farm">Hornsea Wind Farm</a>, 21st century North Sea wind farm under development off the English coast</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withernsea" title="Withernsea">Withernsea</a>, Holderness coastal resort</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornsea_Cottage_Hospital" title="Hornsea Cottage Hospital">Hornsea Cottage Hospital</a>, local health facility</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> The modern (2006) 1:25000 Ordnance Survey maps shows a place named 'Hornsea Burton' here that should not be confused with the lost village of Hornsea Burton. The modern settlement is here referred to as the "Hornsea Bridge suburb" to avoid confusion. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2011_census-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2011_census_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2011_census_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-2011_census_1-2">c</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCensus_20111170211202" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_census" title="2011 United Kingdom census">UK Census</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2011_ks/report?compare=1170211202">"Local Area Report – Hornsea Parish (1170211202)"</a>. 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Hornsea Rescue. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hornsearescue.org.uk/id1.html">the original</a> on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Hornsea+Rescue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hornsearescue.org.uk%2Fid1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eyms.co.uk/documents/timetables/%5B615%5DHornsea%20Buses%20timetable%20leaflet%20May%202014.pdf">"Hornsea to Hull Buses"</a> (PDF) (timetable). EYMS. 24 May 2015. 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Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Cross+in+Churchyard+of+St+Nicholas+%281263786%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1263786%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England81785" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=81785&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 81785"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+81785&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D81785%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoulson1840329-48"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPoulson1840329_48-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPoulson1840">Poulson 1840</a>, p. 329. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1007845" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1007845?section=official-list-entry">"Moated site in Hall Garth Park (1007845)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 29 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Moated+site+in+Hall+Garth+Park+%281007845%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1007845%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1249393" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1249393?section=official-list-entry">"Wayside cross (1249393)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Wayside+cross+%281249393%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1249393%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England81788" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=81788&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 81788"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+81788&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D81788%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephenson184718–22-52"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephenson184718–22_52-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStephenson1847">Stephenson 1847</a>, pp. 18–22. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephenson184721-53"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephenson184721_53-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStephenson1847">Stephenson 1847</a>, p. 21. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephenson184728–29-54"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephenson184728–29_54-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStephenson1847">Stephenson 1847</a>, pp. 28–29. </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44700/44700-h/44700-h.htm#d1-cap17">"17 Of Such Ports and Creeks As Our Seafaring-Men Doo Note For Their Benefit upon the Coasts of England"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/44700/44700-h/44700-h.htm">An historicall description of the Land of Britaine</a>. Holinshed's Chronicles. Vol. 1. 1807. <q>In Yorkeshire, Dapnam sands, Steningreene, Staies, Runswike, Robinhoods baie, Whitbie, Scarborow, Fileie, Flamborow, Bricklington, Horneseie becke, Sister kirke, Kelseie, Cliffe, Pattenton, Holmes, Kenningham, Pall, Hidon, Hulbrige, Beuerlie, Hull, Hasell, Northferebie, Bucke créeke, Blacke cost, Wrethell, Howden</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=17+Of+Such+Ports+and+Creeks+As+Our+Seafaring-Men+Doo+Note+For+Their+Benefit+upon+the+Coasts+of+England&rft.btitle=An+historicall+description+of+the+Land+of+Britaine&rft.series=Holinshed%27s+Chronicles&rft.date=1807&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F44700%2F44700-h%2F44700-h.htm%23d1-cap17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephenson184718–19,_23-56"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephenson184718–19,_23_56-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStephenson1847">Stephenson 1847</a>, pp. 18–19, 23. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995477-57"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995477_57-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPevsnerNeave1995">Pevsner & Neave 1995</a>, p. 477. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephenson184740,_45-58"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephenson184740,_45_58-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStephenson1847">Stephenson 1847</a>, pp. 40, 45. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002MILLS-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002MILLS_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002MILLS_59-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002MILLS_59-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002MILLS_59-3">d</a> <a href="#CITEREFAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002">Allison et al. 2002</a>, MILLS. </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1544470" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1544470&resourceID=19191">"Site of Windmill, Burton Hornsea (1544470)"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Site+of+Windmill%2C+Burton+Hornsea+%281544470%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1544470%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephenson184754–56-61"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephenson184754–56_61-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStephenson1847">Stephenson 1847</a>, pp. 54–56. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoulson1840336-62"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPoulson1840336_62-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPoulson1840">Poulson 1840</a>, p. 336. </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> Sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1249735" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1249735?section=official-list-entry">"20, Westgate (1249735)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=20%2C+Westgate+%281249735%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1249735%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1263602" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1263602?section=official-list-entry">"32, Westgate (1263602)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=32%2C+Westgate+%281263602%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1263602%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1263785" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1263785?section=official-list-entry">"2, Market Place (1263785)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=2%2C+Market+Place+%281263785%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1263785%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1249671" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1249671?section=official-list-entry">"The Nook (1249671)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. 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Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=3%2C+Southgate+%281249392%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1249392%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1249388" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1249388?section=official-list-entry">"Ye Old Cottage Cafe (1249388)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Ye+Old+Cottage+Cafe+%281249388%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1249388%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> Sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1418818" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1418818?section=official-list-entry">"Cobble Wall, Pump, and Pump Turn (1418818)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Cobble+Wall%2C+Pump%2C+and+Pump+Turn+%281418818%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1418818%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1263784" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1263784?section=official-list-entry">"3, Eastgate (1263784)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=3%2C+Eastgate+%281263784%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1263784%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1263749" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1263749?section=official-list-entry">"65 and 66, Southgate (1263749)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=65+and+66%2C+Southgate+%281263749%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1263749%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1263748" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1263748?section=official-list-entry">"Burns Farm Hornsea Museum (1263748)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Burns+Farm+Hornsea+Museum+%281263748%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1263748%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1249639" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1249639?section=official-list-entry">"Corner Cottage Sunset Cottage (1249639)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Corner+Cottage+Sunset+Cottage+%281249639%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1249639%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1249390" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1249390?section=official-list-entry">"The White House (1249390)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=The+White+House+%281249390%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1249390%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1263750" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1263750?section=official-list-entry">"Stable Block to the White House (1263750)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Stable+Block+to+the+White+House+%281263750%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1263750%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1249385" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1249385?section=official-list-entry">"The Old Hall (1249385)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=The+Old+Hall+%281249385%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1249385%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephenson18474-66"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephenson18474_66-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStephenson1847">Stephenson 1847</a>, p. 4. </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> Ordnance Survey, 1:10560 Sheet 197 1852 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995480-68">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995480_68-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995480_68-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPevsnerNeave1995">Pevsner & Neave 1995</a>, p. 480. </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1504915" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1504915&resourceID=19191">"Approximate site of a Friends meeting house in Back Westgate (1504915)"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Approximate+site+of+a+Friends+meeting+house+in+Back+Westgate+%281504915%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1504915%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995479-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995479_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPevsnerNeave1995479_70-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFPevsnerNeave1995">Pevsner & Neave 1995</a>, p. 479. </li> <li id="cite_note-ic-71"><a href="#cite_ref-ic_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1544328" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1544328&resourceID=19191">"Independent Chapel (1544328)"</a>. 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Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Wesleyan+Chapel+%281544267%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1544267%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-trinity-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-trinity_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-trinity_73-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1544209" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1544209&resourceID=19191">"Trinity Methodist Church (1544209)"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Trinity+Methodist+Church+%281544209%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1544209%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1544239" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1544239&resourceID=19191">"Former Primitive Methodist, Westgate (1544239)"</a>. 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Retrieved 13 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Humber+%E2%80%93+History+%E2%80%93+Forgotten+folly&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhumber%2Fcontent%2Farticles%2F2009%2F05%2F11%2Fbettison_folly_feature.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1249626" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1249626?section=official-list-entry">"Folly (1249626)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a>. 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Retrieved 28 January 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Complex+of+anti+invasion+defences+built+circa+1940+encircling+Hornsea+%28913293%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D913293%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> Sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915848" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915848&resourceID=19191">"Hornsea Emergency Battery (915848)"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 24 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Hornsea+Emergency+Battery+%28915848%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915848%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915740" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915740&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915740"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 24 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915740&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915740%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1444792" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1444792&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 1444792"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 24 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+1444792&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1444792%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> Sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England913312" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=913312&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 913312"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+913312&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D913312%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England913326" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=913326&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 913326"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+913326&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D913326%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England913339" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=913339&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 913339"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+913339&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D913339%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England913444" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=913444&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 913444"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+913444&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D913444%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915702" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915702&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915702"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915702&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915702%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915709" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915709&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915709"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915709&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915709%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915728" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915728&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915728"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915728&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915728%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915735" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915735&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915735"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915735&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915735%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915755" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915755&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915755"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915755&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915755%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915757" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915757&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915757"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915757&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915757%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915761" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915761&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915761"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915761&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915761%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915766" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915766&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915766"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915766&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915766%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915769" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915769&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915769"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915769&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915769%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915770" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915770&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915770"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915770&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915770%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915776" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915776&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915776"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915776&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915776%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915840" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915840&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915840"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915840&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915840%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915843" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915843&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915843"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915843&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915843%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915846" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915846&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915846"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915846&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915846%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1444756" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1444756&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 1444756"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+1444756&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1444756%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1444790" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1444790&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 1444790"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+1444790&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1444790%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1444793" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1444793&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 1444793"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+1444793&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1444793%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1445565" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1445565&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 1445565"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+1445565&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1445565%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1544016" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1544016&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 1544016"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+1544016&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1544016%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> Sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England913425" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=913425&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 913425"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+913425&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D913425%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915792" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915792&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915792"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915792&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915792%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915797" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915797&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915797"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915797&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915797%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915801" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915801&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915801"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915801&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915801%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915804" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915804&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915804"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915804&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915804%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915806" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915806&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915806"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915806&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915806%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915809" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915809&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915809"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915809&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915809%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915817" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915817&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915817"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915817&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915817%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915832" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915832&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915832"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915832&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915832%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915833" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915833&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915833"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915833&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915833%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915942" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915942&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915942"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915942&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915942%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England913438" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=913438&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 913438"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 14 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+913438&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D913438%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> *<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England913369" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=913369&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 913369"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 10 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+913369&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D913369%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> Sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915758" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915758&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915758"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 10 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915758&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915758%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915790" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915790&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915790"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 10 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915790&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915790%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1444751" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1444751&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 1444751"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 10 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+1444751&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1444751%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1444752" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1444752&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 1444752"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 10 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+1444752&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1444752%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1444758" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1444758&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 1444758"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 10 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+1444758&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1444758%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1444795" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1444795&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 1444795"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 10 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+1444795&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1444795%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1444805" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1444805&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 1444805"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 10 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+1444805&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1444805%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1444808" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1444808&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 1444808"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 10 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+1444808&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1444808%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1445567" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1445567&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 1445567"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 10 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+1445567&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1445567%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1444862" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1444862&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 1444862"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 10 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+1444862&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1444862%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> Sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1444870" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1444870&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 1444870"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 10 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+1444870&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1444870%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1444871" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1444871&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 1444871"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 10 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+1444871&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1444871%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1445569" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1445569&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 1445569"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 10 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+1445569&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1445569%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> Sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915705" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915705&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915705"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 10 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915705&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915705%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915706" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915706&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915706"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 10 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915706&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915706%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1444787" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1444787&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 1444787"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 10 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+1444787&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1444787%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> Sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915720" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915720&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915720"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 9 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915720&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915720%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915722" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915722&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915722"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 9 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915722&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915722%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915738" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915738&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915738"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 9 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915738&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915738%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915824" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915824&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915824"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 9 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915824&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915824%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915827" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915827&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915827"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 9 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915827&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915827%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> Sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England915823" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=915823&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 915823"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 9 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+915823&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D915823%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1444796" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=1444796&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 1444796"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 9 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Monument+No.+1444796&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D1444796%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> Sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England913389" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=913389&resourceID=19191">"Monument No. 913389"</a>. Research records (formerly PastScape). 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Retrieved 2 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Papers&rft.atitle=Holderness+and+Hornsea+Gazette&rft.date=2014-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishpapers.co.uk%2Fengland-yorks%2Fholderness-gazette%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hornseacommunitynews.uk/">"Hornsea and District Community News"</a>. 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Retrieved 22 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&rft.atitle=Eyre%2C+Edward+John+%281815%E2%80%931901%29&rft.aulast=Dutton&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Feyre-edward-john-2032&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHartley2013" class="citation book cs1">Hartley, Cathy (15 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pFGR2OvCAS4C&pg=PA141">A Historical Dictionary of British Women</a>. Routledge. p. 141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781135355333" title="Special:BookSources/9781135355333"><bdi>9781135355333</bdi></a>. Retrieved 7 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Historical+Dictionary+of+British+Women&rft.pages=141&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013-04-15&rft.isbn=9781135355333&rft.aulast=Hartley&rft.aufirst=Cathy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpFGR2OvCAS4C%26pg%3DPA141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/harry-potter-8217-s-dad-8211-actor-adrian-rawlins/story-20849494-detail/story.html">"Harry Potter's dad – actor Adrian Rawlins – drops in to see East Riding students"</a>. Hull Daily Mail. 25 March 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hull+Daily+Mail&rft.atitle=Harry+Potter%27s+dad+%E2%80%93+actor+Adrian+Rawlins+%E2%80%93+drops+in+to+see+East+Riding+students&rft.date=2014-03-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hulldailymail.co.uk%2Fharry-potter-8217-s-dad-8211-actor-adrian-rawlins%2Fstory-20849494-detail%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGazette52819" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/52819/page/1567">"No. 52819"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a>. 30 January 1992. p. 1567.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+52819&rft.pages=1567&rft.date=1992-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F52819%2Fpage%2F1567&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPaterson2008" class="citation news cs1">Paterson, Hayley (20 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doncasterfreepress.co.uk/news/i-take-my-hat-off-to-askern-s-pitmen-1-517241">"I take my hat off to Askern's pitmen"</a>. Doncaster Free Press. Retrieved 6 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Doncaster+Free+Press&rft.atitle=I+take+my+hat+off+to+Askern%27s+pitmen&rft.date=2008-05-20&rft.aulast=Paterson&rft.aufirst=Hayley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doncasterfreepress.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fi-take-my-hat-off-to-askern-s-pitmen-1-517241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tolkiensociety.org/blog/2014/08/in-tolkiens-genuine-footsteps/">"In Tolkien's Genuine Footsteps"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Tolkien_Society" title="The Tolkien Society">The Tolkien Society</a>. 11 August 2014. Retrieved 17 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Tolkien+Society&rft.atitle=In+Tolkien%27s+Genuine+Footsteps&rft.date=2014-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tolkiensociety.org%2Fblog%2F2014%2F08%2Fin-tolkiens-genuine-footsteps%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://civicheraldry.co.uk/yorkshire.html">"Civic Heraldry of England"</a>. Robert Young. Retrieved 11 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Civic+Heraldry+of+England&rft.pub=Robert+Young&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcivicheraldry.co.uk%2Fyorkshire.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAllisonBaggsCooperDavidson-Cragoe2002" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-long-vol">Allison, K. J.; Baggs, A. P.; Cooper, T. N.; Davidson-Cragoe, C.; Walker, J. (2002), Kent, G. H. R. (ed.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/yorks/east/vol7/pp273-295">"North Division: Hornsea"</a>, A History of the County of York East Riding, vol. 7, Holderness Wapentake, Middle and North Divisions</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=A+History+of+the+County+of+York+East+Riding&rft.atitle=North+Division%3A+Hornsea&rft.volume=7%2C+Holderness+Wapentake%2C+Middle+and+North+Divisions&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Allison&rft.aufirst=K.+J.&rft.au=Baggs%2C+A.+P.&rft.au=Cooper%2C+T.+N.&rft.au=Davidson-Cragoe%2C+C.&rft.au=Walker%2C+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fvch%2Fyorks%2Feast%2Fvol7%2Fpp273-295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEnglish1979" class="citation cs2">English, Barbara (1979), The Lords of Holderness 1086–1260, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-713437-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-713437-8"><bdi>0-19-713437-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lords+of+Holderness+1086%E2%80%931260&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-19-713437-8&rft.aulast=English&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGillettMacMahon1980" class="citation cs2">Gillett, Edward; MacMahon, Kenneth A. (1980), A History of Hull, Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-713436-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-713436-X"><bdi>0-19-713436-X</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Hull&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-19-713436-X&rft.aulast=Gillett&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.au=MacMahon%2C+Kenneth+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPevsnerNeave1995" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Pevsner" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas Pevsner">Pevsner, Nicholas</a>; Neave, David (1995), "Yorkshire: York and the East Riding", The Buildings of England (2nd ed.), Yale University Press</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Buildings+of+England&rft.atitle=Yorkshire%3A+York+and+the+East+Riding&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Pevsner&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.au=Neave%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPoulson1840" class="citation cs2">Poulson, George (1840), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fQQVAAAAQAAJ">The History and Antiquities of the Seigniory of Holderness</a>, vol. 1, Robert Brown (Hull), W. Pickering (London)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+and+Antiquities+of+the+Seigniory+of+Holderness&rft.pub=Robert+Brown+%28Hull%29%2C+W.+Pickering+%28London%29&rft.date=1840&rft.aulast=Poulson&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfQQVAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReid1885" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Clement_Reid" title="Clement Reid">Reid, Clement</a> (1885), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cu31924004541631">The geology of Holderness, and the adjoining parts of Yorkshire and Lincolnshire</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+geology+of+Holderness%2C+and+the+adjoining+parts+of+Yorkshire+and+Lincolnshire&rft.date=1885&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Clement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcu31924004541631&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSheppard1912" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sheppard_(curator)" title="Thomas Sheppard (curator)">Sheppard, Thomas</a> (1912), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/losttownsofyorks00sheprich">The lost towns of the Yorkshire coast and other chapters bearing upon the geography of the district</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+lost+towns+of+the+Yorkshire+coast+and+other+chapters+bearing+upon+the+geography+of+the+district&rft.date=1912&rft.aulast=Sheppard&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flosttownsofyorks00sheprich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStephenson1847" class="citation cs2">Stephenson, William (1847), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eBZbAAAAcAAJ">An Account of Hornsea, in Holderness, in the East-Riding of Yorkshire.</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Account+of+Hornsea%2C+in+Holderness%2C+in+the+East-Riding+of+Yorkshire.&rft.date=1847&rft.aulast=Stephenson&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeBZbAAAAcAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTomlinson1915" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Weaver_Tomlinson" title="William Weaver Tomlinson">Tomlinson, William Weaver</a> (1915). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//archive.org/details/northeasternrail00tomlrich">The North Eastern Railway: Its rise and development</a>. Andrew Reid and Company. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/504251788">504251788</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+North+Eastern+Railway%3A+Its+rise+and+development&rft.pub=Andrew+Reid+and+Company&rft.date=1915&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F504251788&rft.aulast=Tomlinson&rft.aufirst=William+Weaver&rft_id=%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnortheasternrail00tomlrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFERYC_CAA2006" class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.eastriding.gov.uk/EasysiteWeb/getresource.axd?AssetID=98105&type=full&servicetype=Attachment">CONSERVATION AREA APPRAISAL – HORNSEA</a>, East Riding of Yorkshire Council, May 2006</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CONSERVATION+AREA+APPRAISAL+%E2%80%93+HORNSEA&rft.pub=East+Riding+of+Yorkshire+Council&rft.date=2006-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.eastriding.gov.uk%2FEasysiteWeb%2Fgetresource.axd%3FAssetID%3D98105%26type%3Dfull%26servicetype%3DAttachment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRCZAS2008" class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.historicengland.org.uk/images-books/publications/rczas-bempton-donna-nook/rczas-bempton-donna-nook-pt1-rep.pdf/">"RCZAS Bempton to Donna Nook Part 1 Report"</a>, RCZAS Yorkshire and Lincolnshire: Bempton to Donna Nook, English Heritage, 28 February 2008</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RCZAS+Yorkshire+and+Lincolnshire%3A+Bempton+to+Donna+Nook&rft.atitle=RCZAS+Bempton+to+Donna+Nook+Part+1+Report&rft.date=2008-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.historicengland.org.uk%2Fimages-books%2Fpublications%2Frczas-bempton-donna-nook%2Frczas-bempton-donna-nook-pt1-rep.pdf%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Literature">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316" /><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarrison" class="citation book cs1">Harrison, Stephen. The History of Hornsea from Earliest Times to 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Hornsea+from+Earliest+Times+to+2005&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHobson" class="citation book cs1">Hobson, J. E. A sketch of Hornsea from Domesday Book to 1901.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+sketch+of+Hornsea+from+Domesday+Book+to+1901&rft.aulast=Hobson&rft.aufirst=J.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSouthwell" class="citation book cs1">Southwell, G. L. Hornsea in Old Picture Postcards.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hornsea+in+Old+Picture+Postcards&rft.aulast=Southwell&rft.aufirst=G.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHornsea" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hornsea&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Flag_of_the_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a> of <a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Portal:Yorkshire" title="Portal:Yorkshire">Yorkshire Portal</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statutory City Region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hull_and_East_Yorkshire_Combined_Authority" title="Hull and East Yorkshire Combined Authority">Hull and East Yorkshire Combined Authority</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unitary authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements (cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beverley" title="Beverley">Beverley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridlington" title="Bridlington">Bridlington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brough,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Brough, East Riding of Yorkshire">Brough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottingham,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Cottingham, East Riding of Yorkshire">Cottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driffield" title="Driffield">Driffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goole" title="Goole">Goole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedon" title="Hedon">Hedon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessle" title="Hessle">Hessle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hornsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howden" title="Howden">Howden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_upon_Hull" title="Kingston upon Hull">Kingston upon Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Weighton" title="Market Weighton">Market Weighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocklington" title="Pocklington">Pocklington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snaith" title="Snaith">Snaith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withernsea" title="Withernsea">Withernsea</a> See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of civil parishes in East Riding of Yorkshire">List of civil parishes in East Riding of Yorkshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aike_Beck" title="Aike Beck">Aike Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arram_Beck" title="Arram Beck">Arram Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Derwent,_Yorkshire" title="River Derwent, Yorkshire">Derwent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Foulness" title="River Foulness">Foulness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gypsey_Race" title="Gypsey Race">Gypsey Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedon_Haven" title="Hedon Haven">Hedon Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Hull" title="River Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber" title="Humber">Humber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ouse,_Yorkshire" title="River Ouse, Yorkshire">Ouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Falls" title="Trent Falls">Trent Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Beck" title="West Beck">West Beck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beverley_Beck" title="Beverley Beck">Beverley Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driffield_Navigation" title="Driffield Navigation">Driffield Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leven_Canal" title="Leven Canal">Leven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Weighton_Canal" title="Market Weighton Canal">Market Weighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocklington_Canal" title="Pocklington Canal">Pocklington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Humberside" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Humberside">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of places in East Riding of Yorkshire">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_the_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in the East Riding of Yorkshire">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_the_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Category:Country houses in the East Riding of Yorkshire">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_the_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in the East Riding of Yorkshire">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_the_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in the East Riding of Yorkshire">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="History of the East Riding of Yorkshire">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_the_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="List of schools in the East Riding of Yorkshire">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_the_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="List of museums in the East Riding of Yorkshire">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_the_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of the East Riding of Yorkshire">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_the_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="High Sheriff of the East Riding of Yorkshire">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monastic_houses_in_the_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="List of monastic houses in the East Riding of Yorkshire">Monastic houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_the_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="List of windmills in the East Riding of Yorkshire">Windmills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Yorkshire" title="List of rivers of Yorkshire">Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Populated_coastal_places_in_the_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire160" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coastal_settlements" title="Template:Coastal settlements"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coastal_settlements" title="Template talk:Coastal settlements"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coastal_settlements" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coastal settlements"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Populated_coastal_places_in_the_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire160" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_coastal_places_in_the_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="Category:Populated coastal places in the East Riding of Yorkshire">Populated coastal places</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" class="mw-redirect" title="The East Riding of Yorkshire">the East Riding of Yorkshire</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: center;width:10em;"><div> Anticlockwise <a href="/wiki/Atwick" title="Atwick">Atwick</a> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;border-left:1px solid #aaaaaa; border-right:1px solid #aaaaaa;width:10em;"><div> Hornsea </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: center;width:10em;"><div> Clockwise <a href="/wiki/Mappleton" title="Mappleton">Mappleton</a> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-11-21T15:10:25Z","dateModified":"2025-02-07T23:52:43Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a1\/Quiet_day_on_the_Prom_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1220760.jpg","headline":"town and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, UK"}</script> </body> </html>