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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" 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Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%81" title="চাবাণ্টু – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চাবাণ্টু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabantuy" title="Sabantuy – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sabantuy" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Һабантуй – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һабантуй" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Сабантуй – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сабантуй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Сабантуй – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сабантуй" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabantuy" title="Sabantuy – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sabantuy" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabantuy" title="Sabantuy – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sabantuy" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabantui" title="Sabantui – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sabantui" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabantui" title="Sabantui – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sabantui" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B9" title="Σαμπαντούι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαμπαντούι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabantuy" title="Sabantuy – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sabantuy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabantuj" title="Sabantuj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sabantuj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabantui" title="Sabantui – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sabantui" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabantuy" title="Sabantuy – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sabantuy" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%B0%98%ED%88%AC%EC%9D%B4" title="사반투이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사반투이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5" title="Սաբանտույ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սաբանտույ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabantuy" title="Sabantuy – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sabantuy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98" title="საბანტუი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საბანტუი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Сабантой – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сабантой" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabantujs" title="Sabantujs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sabantujs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabantujus" title="Sabantujus – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sabantujus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D1%98" title="Сабантуј – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сабантуј" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%82%A4" title="サバントゥイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サバントゥイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabantuy" title="Sabantuy – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sabantuy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabantuj" title="Sabantuj – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sabantuj" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Сабантуй – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сабантуй" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Сабантуй – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сабантуй" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabantuy" title="Sabantuy – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sabantuy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saban_tuy%C4%B1" title="Saban tuyı – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saban tuyı" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5" title="Сабан туе – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сабан туе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabantoy" title="Sabantoy – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sabantoy" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B9" title="Сабантуй – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сабантуй" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%8F%AD%E6%8E%A8%E8%8A%82" title="萨班推节 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨班推节" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%8F%AD%E6%8E%A8%E7%AF%80" title="薩班推節 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="薩班推節" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1640068#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sabantuy" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Sabantuy" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Summer festival of certain Turkic people</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-No_footnotes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-No_footnotes" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">list of references</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading" title="Wikipedia:Further reading">related reading</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, <b>but its sources remain unclear because it lacks <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sabantuy</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idel-Ural" title="Idel-Ural">Idel-Uralian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bashkirs" title="Bashkirs">Bashkir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kazakhs" title="Kazakhs">Kazakh</a> ('Sabantoy') summer <a href="/wiki/Festival" title="Festival">festival</a>, that dates back to the <a href="/wiki/Volga_Bulgaria" title="Volga Bulgaria">Volga Bulgarian</a> epoch. At first Sabantuy was a festival of <a href="/wiki/Farmer" title="Farmer">farmers</a> in rural areas, but it later became a <a href="/wiki/Public_holiday" title="Public holiday">national holiday</a> and now is widely celebrated in the <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">cities</a>. In 2012, <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a> Sabantuy was celebrated on June 23.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomenclature">Nomenclature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabantuy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Nomenclature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Tatar_language" title="Tatar language">Tatar</a>-speakers call the holiday <i>Sabantuy</i> (Сабантуй, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tt-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tatar" title="Help:IPA/Tatar">[sʌbɑnˈtuɪ]</a></span>), or, more correctly, <b>Saban tuyı</b> (Сабан туе, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[sʌˈbɑn<span class="wrap"> </span>tuˈjɯ]</span>) - plural form: <i>Sabantuylar</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[sʌbɑntuɪˈlɑr]</span>. </p><p>Other <a href="/wiki/Turkic_peoples" title="Turkic peoples">Turkic peoples</a> living along the <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a> also celebrate the holiday. <a href="/wiki/Bashkir_language" title="Bashkir language">Bashkir</a>-speakers call it <b>Habantuy</b> (Һабантуй), <a href="/wiki/Chuvash_language" title="Chuvash language">Chuvash</a>-speakers — <b>Akatuy</b> (Акатуй). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Holiday" title="Holiday">holiday</a>'s name means "<a href="/wiki/Plough" title="Plough">plough</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Festival" title="Festival">feast</a>" in <a href="/wiki/Turkic_languages" title="Turkic languages">Turkic languages</a>. The synonym "plough's holiday", or <b>Saban bäyräme</b> (Сабан бәйрәме <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[sʌˈbɑn<span class="wrap"> </span>bæɪræˈme]</span>) also occurs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabantuy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sabantuy traces its origins to the pre-<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a> epoch, when it was celebrated before the <a href="/wiki/Sowing" title="Sowing">sowing</a> season. The presence of Sabantuy was noticed by <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Fadlan" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Fadlan">ibn Fadlan</a> as early as in 921. Traditional <a href="/wiki/Song" title="Song">songs</a> and other customs of the Sabantuy probably had a religious connotation at that time. </p><p>Later, with the spread of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> among <a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bashkirs" title="Bashkirs">Bashkirs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> among <a href="/wiki/Chuvash_people" title="Chuvash people">Chuvashs</a>, it became a <a href="/wiki/Secular_holiday" class="mw-redirect" title="Secular holiday">secular holiday</a>. In each region, <a href="/wiki/Village" title="Village">villages</a> took turns to celebrate the holiday. </p><p>In the beginning of the 20th century Sabantuy gained recognition as the national festival of the Tatars. The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> authorities approved of this festival probably due to its humble rural origin. However, they moved Sabantuy to the after-sowing season, thus merging it with the ancient summer festival <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C4%B1y%C4%B1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cıyın (page does not exist)">Cıyın</a></i> (Cyrillic: Җыен, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʑɯɪˈɯn]</span>). </p><p>Recently, Moscow announced plans to nominate Sabantuy for the inclusion into the <a href="/wiki/Masterpieces_of_the_Oral_and_Intangible_Heritage_of_Humanity" title="Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity">Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity</a> list in 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditions">Traditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabantuy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main distinctive elements of Sabantuy include the traditional sporting competitions such as <i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6r%C3%A4%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Köräş">köräş</a></i> (Tatar wrestling), horse racing, race-in-sack, pillar-climbing, egg-in-spoon-in-mouth-racing, sacks-battle on the crossbar, pot smashing <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ogoniok.com/common/archive/1996/4459/28-10-11/28-11-1b.gif">[1]</a>, finding a coin in a <i>qatıq</i> (a beverage made from sour milk), and other contests. Such activities take place on the <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/m%C3%A4ydan" class="extiw" title="wikt:mäydan">mäydan</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which would usually be located at the edge of a forest. </p><p>A tradition, called <i>sörän</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was held to collect a fare for guests of the festival and prizes for the winners of the contests. <i>Qarğa botqası</i> (Rook's porridge),<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a ritual porridge, was cooked before the Sabantuy to treat children in the village. Another tradition was praying at the cemetery. </p><p>In the recent years Sabantuy is also often combined with the <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Tatarstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Music of Tatarstan">folk and pop music festivals</a>, as well as accordion music festivals, named <i>Play, accordion!</i> (<i>Uyna, ğarmun!</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kurash"><a href="/wiki/Kurash" title="Kurash">Kurash</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabantuy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Kurash"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%99%D1%88.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%99%D1%88.JPG/220px-%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%99%D1%88.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%99%D1%88.JPG/330px-%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%99%D1%88.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%99%D1%88.JPG/440px-%D0%9A%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%99%D1%88.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4928" /></a><figcaption>Köräş (<a href="/wiki/Tatar_language" title="Tatar language">Tatar:</a>Көрәш) on a Sabantuy in <a href="/wiki/Ulyanovsk" title="Ulyanovsk">Ulyanovsk</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Wrestling" title="Wrestling">wrestling</a> <a href="/wiki/Kurash" title="Kurash">Kurash</a>, is the main competition of Sabantuy. Wrestlers use <a href="/wiki/Towel" title="Towel">towels</a> and the aim is to knock down the opponent. </p><p>Usually young boys start the competition. At the end of Sabantuy, the main event of the festival is the final of köräş. The winner becomes the <i><a href="/wiki/Bat%C4%B1r" class="mw-redirect" title="Batır">batır</a>,</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the hero of the Sabantuy. The prize varies from a <a href="/wiki/Sheep" title="Sheep">ram</a> in small villages to a <a href="/wiki/Car" title="Car">car</a> at big cities' celebrations.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Calendar_of_the_festival">Calendar of the festival</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabantuy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Calendar of the festival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sabantuylar do not have a set date. The festivities take place approximately from June 15 to July 1, and usually fall on a Sunday. Initially, Sabantuylar are arranged in villages, followed by Sabantuylar in rural districts, and the final ones taking place in major cities. The last Sabantuy is held in <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a>. A similar schedule is applied for Akatuy in <a href="/wiki/Chuvashia_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Chuvashia Republic">Chuvashia</a> and Habantuy in <a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a>. </p><p>In the last few years the Russian government arranged <a href="/wiki/Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Federation">federal</a> Sabantuylar in Moscow. Many cities in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> that have major Tatar diasporas, such as <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a>, also hold Sabantuylar. </p><p>Today Sabantuy can be characterized as an international festival attracting many people of various ethnicities who participate in Sabantuylar, both in Tatarstan, and all over the world. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_traditions">Political traditions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabantuy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Political traditions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sabantuy is a symbol of <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a>. This is why every Russian president visiting the republic takes part in the Sabantuy held in Kazan. During his visit to Kazan in the mid-1990s <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a> became the center of attention at a Sabantuy when he took part in a traditional competition in which the participants try to crash a clay pot while being blindfolded. <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> took part in a humorous competition during which he tried to dip his face into a jar full of <a href="/wiki/Soured_milk" title="Soured milk">sour milk</a> in order to fish out a coin without using his hands.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabantuy&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-auto-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDrayton2012" class="citation web cs1">Drayton, James (4 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hometoroam.blogspot.co.uk/2012/07/sabantuy.html">"Sabantuy"</a>. <i>home to roam</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=home+to+roam&rft.atitle=Sabantuy&rft.date=2012-07-04&rft.aulast=Drayton&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhometoroam.blogspot.co.uk%2F2012%2F07%2Fsabantuy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASabantuy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Мәйдан; <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[mæɪˈdɑn]</span>; also <i>maydan</i>, майдан, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[mʌɪˈdɑn]</span> in spoken language</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Сөрән; <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[sœˈræn]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Карга боткасы, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[qʌrˈɣɑ<span class="wrap"> </span>bɔtqɑˈsɯ]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[bʌˈtɯr]</span>, also батыр <i>batyr,</i> паттӑр <i>pattăr</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2001.novayagazeta.ru/nomer/2001/41n/n41n-s07.shtml">"Новая газета - Novayagazeta.ru"</a>. <i>Новая газета - Novayagazeta.ru</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+-+Novayagazeta.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0+-+Novayagazeta.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F2001.novayagazeta.ru%2Fnomer%2F2001%2F41n%2Fn41n-s07.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASabantuy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabantuy&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Saban tuyı/Сабан туе". <i><a href="/wiki/Tatar_Encyclopaedia" title="Tatar Encyclopaedia">Tatar Encyclopaedia</a></i> (in Tatar). <a href="/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan">Kazan</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Tatarstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Tatarstan">Republic of Tatarstan</a> Academy of Sciences. Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia. 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Saban+tuy%C4%B1%2F%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5&rft.btitle=Tatar+Encyclopaedia&rft.place=Kazan&rft.pub=The+Republic+of+Tatarstan+Academy+of+Sciences.+Institution+of+the+Tatar+Encyclopaedia&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASabantuy" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hometoroam.blogspot.co.uk/2012/07/sabantuy.html">2012 Sabantuy celebrations in Kazan</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930043736/http://www.ogoniok.com/archive/2002/4758-2/91-04-09/">Traditions of Sabantuy, <i>Ogonyok</i>, photos</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rinfom.com/pictures/92-wallpaper/232-sabantuj">Photos of Sabantuy</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927235535/http://www.bashedu.ru/konkurs/sahabetdinov/sabantui_e/sabantui_photo/istory.htm">History of Habantuy</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in English)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gov.cap.ru/home/chuv_adm/album/2003/06_07/akatuy.htm">Photos of Akatuy</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930043812/http://www.ogoniok.com/archive/2002/4754-2/90-04-09/">Традиции Сабантуя, <i>Огонёк</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5SDamzGwKZw">Video on YouTube: Sabantui in Prague</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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